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Improve README.md

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Emil Ernerfeldt
2024-02-05 14:11:54 +01:00
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![MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)
![Apache](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache-blue.svg)
`eframe` is the official framework library for writing apps using [`egui`](https://github.com/emilk/egui). The app can be compiled both to run natively (cross platform) or be compiled to a web app (using WASM).
`eframe` is the official framework library for writing apps using [`egui`](https://github.com/emilk/egui). The app can be compiled both to run natively (for Linux, Mac, Windows, and Android) or as a web app (using [Wasm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAssembly)).
To get started, see the [examples](https://github.com/emilk/egui/tree/master/examples).
To learn how to set up `eframe` for web and native, go to <https://github.com/emilk/eframe_template/> and follow the instructions there!
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You can also use `egui_glow` and [`winit`](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit) to build your own app as demonstrated in <https://github.com/emilk/egui/blob/master/crates/egui_glow/examples/pure_glow.rs>.
## Problems with running egui on the web
`eframe` uses WebGL (via [`glow`](https://crates.io/crates/glow)) and WASM, and almost nothing else from the web tech stack. This has some benefits, but also produces some challenges and serious downsides.
## Limitations when running egui on the web
`eframe` uses WebGL (via [`glow`](https://crates.io/crates/glow)) and Wasm, and almost nothing else from the web tech stack. This has some benefits, but also produces some challenges and serious downsides.
* Rendering: Getting pixel-perfect rendering right on the web is very difficult.
* Search: you cannot search an egui web page like you would a normal web page.
* Bringing up an on-screen keyboard on mobile: there is no JS function to do this, so `eframe` fakes it by adding some invisible DOM elements. It doesn't always work.
* Mobile text editing is not as good as for a normal web app.
* Accessibility: There is an experimental screen reader for `eframe`, but it has to be enabled explicitly. There is no JS function to ask "Does the user want a screen reader?" (and there should probably not be such a function, due to user tracking/integrity concerns).
* No integration with browser settings for colors and fonts.
* Accessibility: There is an experimental screen reader for `eframe`, but it has to be enabled explicitly. There is no JS function to ask "Does the user want a screen reader?" (and there should probably not be such a function, due to user tracking/integrity concerns). `egui` supports [AccessKit](https://github.com/AccessKit/accesskit), but as of early 2024, AccessKit lacks a Web backend.
In many ways, `eframe` is trying to make the browser do something it wasn't designed to do (though there are many things browser vendors could do to improve how well libraries like egui work).
@@ -52,12 +52,13 @@ The suggested use for `eframe` are for web apps where performance and responsive
## Companion crates
Not all rust crates work when compiled to WASM, but here are some useful crates have been designed to work well both natively and as WASM:
Not all rust crates work when compiled to Wasm, but here are some useful crates have been designed to work well both natively and as Wasm:
* Audio: [`cpal`](https://github.com/RustAudio/cpal).
* HTTP client: [`ehttp`](https://github.com/emilk/ehttp) and [`reqwest`](https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest).
* Time: [`chrono`](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono).
* WebSockets: [`ewebsock`](https://github.com/rerun-io/ewebsock).
* Audio: [`cpal`](https://github.com/RustAudio/cpal)
* File dialogs: [rfd](https://docs.rs/rfd/latest/rfd/)
* HTTP client: [`ehttp`](https://github.com/emilk/ehttp) and [`reqwest`](https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest)
* Time: [`chrono`](https://github.com/chronotope/chrono)
* WebSockets: [`ewebsock`](https://github.com/rerun-io/ewebsock)
## Name