## Summary
* Closes#5229
* Closes#7776
On Windows, once a window is hidden with
`ViewportCommand::Visible(false)`, two problems occur:
1. **Window can never be shown again** — Windows stops sending
`RedrawRequested` events to invisible windows, and viewport commands are
only processed during `run_ui_and_paint`, which is triggered by
`RedrawRequested`. This creates a deadlock:
```
Visible(false) → window hidden → no RedrawRequested → run_ui_and_paint never called → Visible(true) stuck in queue → window stays hidden forever
```
2. **High CPU usage** — The event loop spins at full speed with
`ControlFlow::Poll` even for invisible windows, and repaint requests are
scheduled immediately, causing a tight loop that burns CPU.
## Fix
**For #5229:** In `check_redraw_requests`, after calling
`window.request_redraw()`, detect invisible windows via
`window.is_visible() == Some(false)` and call `run_ui_and_paint`
directly for them. This ensures pending viewport commands (including
`Visible(true)`) are still processed even when the OS doesn't send
redraw events.
**For #7776:** Three layers of throttling for invisible windows:
- **Heartbeat scheduling:** After painting an invisible window, schedule
the next repaint 100ms in the future (instead of immediately). This
keeps viewport commands flowing while limiting to ~10 repaints/sec.
- **Event throttling:** In `user_event`, throttle `RequestRepaint`
events for invisible windows to at least 100ms delay, preventing egui's
repaint callback from bypassing the heartbeat.
- **ControlFlow fix:** Only set `ControlFlow::Poll` for visible windows.
Invisible windows use `WaitUntil` instead of spinning.
- **Backend sleep:** Add `is_visible() == Some(false)` alongside the
existing `is_minimized()` sleep check in both wgpu and glow backends
(defense in depth).
The fix is platform-agnostic: `is_visible()` returns `Some(false)` only
when the platform can confirm invisibility, so it won't trigger on
platforms where invisible windows still receive `RedrawRequested`.
## Test plan
- [x] `cargo fmt` passes
- [x] `cargo clippy -p eframe --all-features` passes with no warnings
- [x] Manual test on Windows: window reappears after `Visible(true)`
when hidden
- [x] Manual test on Windows: CPU stays near 0% while window is
invisible (was ~16% before fix)
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
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This pull request fixes a subset of #5492 by saving the application
state when the `suspended` event is received on Android. This way, even
if the user exits the app and closes it manually right after changing
some state, it will be saved since `suspended` gets fired when the app
is exited. It does not fix the `on_exit` function not being fired - this
seems to be a winit bug (the `exiting` function in the winit application
handler trait is not called on exit). Once it gets fixed, it may be
possible to remove logic introduced by this PR (however, I am not sure
how it would handle the app being killed by the system when in the
background, that would have to be tested).
I've tested the logic by:
* Leaving from the app to the home screen, then killing it from the
"recent apps" menu
* Leaving from the app to the "recent apps" menu and killing it
* Restarting the device while the app was running
In all of these instances, the state was saved (the last one being a
pleasant surprise). It was tested on the repository mentioned in #5492
with my forked repository as the source for eframe (I unfortunately am
not able to test it in a larger project of mine due to dependence on
"3rd party" egui libraries (like egui_notify) which do not compile along
with the master branch of eframe (different versions of egui), but I
believe it should work in the same manner in all scenarios). Tests were
conducted on a Galaxy Tab S8 running Android 14, One UI 6.1.1.
CI passed on my fork.
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
Hey! I am not sure if this is something that's been considered before
and decided against (I couldn't find any PR's or issues).
This change removes the internal profiling macros in library crates and
the `puffin` feature and replaces it with similar functions in the
[profiling](https://github.com/aclysma/profiling) crate. This crate
provides a layer of abstraction over various profiler instrumentation
crates and allows library users to pick their favorite (supported)
profiler.
An additional benefit for puffin users is that dependencies of egui are
included in the instrumentation output too (mainly wgpu which uses the
profiling crate), so more details might be available when profiling.
A breaking change is that instead of using the `puffin` feature on egui,
users that want to profile the crate with puffin instead have to enable
the `profile-with-puffin` feature on the profiling crate. Similarly they
could instead choose to use `profile-with-tracy` etc.
I tried to add a 'tracy' feature to egui_demo_app in order to showcase ,
however the /scripts/check.sh currently breaks on mutually exclusive
features (which this introduces), so I decided against including it for
the initial PR. I'm happy to iterate more on this if there is interest
in taking this PR though.
Screenshot showing the additional info for wgpu now available when using
puffin
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4976
* Part of #4378
* Implements parts of #843
### Background
Some widgets (like `Grid` and `Table`) needs to know the width of future
elements in order to properly size themselves. For instance, the width
of the first column of a grid may not be known until all rows of the
grid has been added, at which point it is too late. Therefore these
widgets store sizes from the previous frame. This leads to "first-frame
jitter", were the content is placed in the wrong place for one frame,
before being accurately laid out in subsequent frames.
### What
This PR adds the function `ctx.request_discard` which discards the
visual output and does another _pass_, i.e. calls the whole app UI code
once again (in eframe this means calling `App::update` again). This will
thus discard the shapes produced by the wrongly placed widgets, and
replace it with new shapes. Note that only the visual output is
discarded - all other output events are accumulated.
Calling `ctx.request_discard` should only be done in very rare
circumstances, e.g. when a `Grid` is first shown. Calling it every frame
will mean the UI code will become unnecessarily slow.
Two safe-guards are in place:
* `Options::max_passes` is by default 2, meaning egui will never do more
than 2 passes even if `request_discard` is called on every pass
* If multiple passes is done for multiple frames in a row, a warning
will be printed on the screen in debug builds:
### Breaking changes
A bunch of things that had "frame" in the name now has "pass" in them
instead:
* Functions called `begin_frame` and `end_frame` are now called
`begin_pass` and `end_pass`
* `FrameState` is now `PassState`
* etc
### TODO
* [x] Figure out good names for everything (`ctx.request_discard`)
* [x] Add API to query if we're gonna repeat this frame (to early-out
from expensive rendering)
* [x] Clear up naming confusion (pass vs frame) e.g. for `FrameState`
* [x] Figure out when to call this
* [x] Show warning on screen when there are several frames in a row with
multiple passes
* [x] Document
* [x] Default on or off?
* [x] Change `Context::frame_nr` name/docs
* [x] Rename `Context::begin_frame/end_frame` and deprecate the old ones
* [x] Test with Rerun
* [x] Document breaking changes
* Some initial progress towards #4490
This PR just moves `Theme` and the "follow system theme" settings to
egui and adds `RawInput.system_theme`.
A follow-up PR can then introduce the two separate `dark_mode_style` and
`light_mode_style` fields on `Options`.
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* If applicable, add a screenshot or gif.
* If it is a non-trivial addition, consider adding a demo for it to
`egui_demo_lib`, or a new example.
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* Remember to run `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy`.
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### Breaking changes
The options `follow_system_theme` and `default_theme` has been moved
from `eframe` into `egui::Options`, settable with `ctx.options_mut`
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/1918
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4437
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4709
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
Hiya,
I need new winit for a specific fix for a android_native_actvity. There
are already two PRs, but both don't seem to have a lot of movement, or
are entirely complete:
https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/4466
Seems to have gone stale & is missing some bits.
https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/4702
Also seems stale (if less so), and is missing a refactor to
run_on_demand. I also *think* the accesskit integration has a mistake
and can't be enabled. I've marked them as a co-author on this as I
started from this branch. (I think! Haven't done that on git before...).
Sorry for the wall of text but just dumping some details / thoughts
here:
- There's an issue with creating child windows in winit 0.30.1 and up on
macOS. The multiple_viewports, "create immediate viewport" example
crashes on anything later 0.30.1, with a stack overflow in unsafe code.
I've create [a winit
issue](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/3800), it *might*
already be fixed in 0.31.0 but I can't test as 0.31 will likely require
another refactoring. For now I have just pinned things to 0.30.0 exatly.
- Winit has deprecated run_on_demand, instead requiring the
ApplicationHandler interface. In 0.31.0 run_on_demand is removed. I've
refactored both the integration and the WinitApp trait to follow this
pattern. I've left user_events a bit more opaque, as it seems 0.31.0 is
doing a rework of UserEvents too.
- I've used the new lazy init approach for access kit from this branch
https://github.com/mwcampbell/egui/tree/accesskit-new-lazy-init and
marked Matt as co-author, thanks Matt!
- There was very similair but not quite the same code for run_and_return
and run_and_exit. I've merged them, but looking at the github issues
graveyard it seems vey finnicky. I *hope* this is more robust than
before but it's a bit scary.
- when receiving new_events this also used to check the redraw timing
dictionary. That doesn't seem necesarry so left this out, but that is a
slight behaviour change?
- I have reeneabled serial_windows on macOS. I wondered whether it was
fixed after this PR and does seem to be! However, even before this PR it
seems to work, so maybe winit has sorted things out before that...
Windows also works fine now without the extra hack.
- I've done a very basic test of AccessKit on Windows and screen reader
seems ok but I'm really not knowleadgable enough to say whether it's all
good or not.
- I've tested cargo tests & all examples on Windows & macOS, and ran a
basic Android app. Still, testing native platforms is wel... hard so if
anyone can test linux / iOs / older mac versions / windows 10 would
probably be a good idea!
- For consistencys sake I've made all event like functions in WinitApp
return a `Result<EventResult>`. There's quite a bit of Ok-wrapping now,
maybe too annoying? Not sure.
Thank you for having a look!
# Tested on
* [x] macOS
* [x] Windows
* [x] Wayland (thanks [SiebenCorgie](https://github.com/SiebenCorgie))
* [x] X11 (thanks
[crumblingstatue](https://github.com/crumblingstatue)!,
[SiebenCorgie](https://github.com/SiebenCorgie))
# TODO
* [x] Fix "follow system theme" not working on initial startup (winit
issue, pinning to 0.30.2 for now).
* [x] Fix `request_repaint_after`
---------
Co-authored-by: mwcampbell <mattcampbell@pobox.com>
Co-authored-by: j-axa <josef.axa@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: DataTriny <datatriny@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/3602
You can now zoom any egui app by pressing Cmd+Plus, Cmd+Minus or Cmd+0,
just like in a browser. This will change the current `zoom_factor`
(default 1.0) which is persisted in the egui memory, and is the same for
all viewports.
You can turn off the keyboard shortcuts with `ctx.options_mut(|o|
o.zoom_with_keyboard = false);`
`zoom_factor` can also be explicitly read/written with
`ctx.zoom_factor()` and `ctx.set_zoom_factor()`.
This redefines `pixels_per_point` as `zoom_factor *
native_pixels_per_point`, where `native_pixels_per_point` is whatever is
the native scale factor for the monitor that the current viewport is in.
This adds some complexity to the interaction with winit, since we need
to know the current `zoom_factor` in a lot of places, because all egui
IO is done in ui points. I'm pretty sure this PR fixes a bunch of subtle
bugs though that used to be in this code.
`egui::gui_zoom::zoom_with_keyboard_shortcuts` is now gone, and is no
longer needed, as this is now the default behavior.
`Context::set_pixels_per_point` is still there, but it is recommended
you use `Context::set_zoom_factor` instead.
Introduced in the recent multi-viewports work, we accidentally recreated
the wgpu surfaces every frame. This is now fixed.
I found this while improving the profiling of `eframe`
