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Android support is "almost there". This PR pushes it just a bit further
by allowing `eframe` to be used on Android. It works by smuggling the
`AndroidApp` required by `winit` through `NativeOptions`.
The example isn't great because it doesn't leave space on the display
for Android's top status bar or the lower navigation bar. I don't know
what to do about that, yet. This is as far as I've managed to get it
working.
Another problem is that the development environment setup is completely
awful for Android unless you happen to already be a full-time Android
developer with everything configured on your build host. As a Rustacean,
this makes me very sad.
I've had some luck moving all of that mess to a container, adapted from
https://github.com/SergioRibera/docker-rust-android. It takes care of
all of the build dependencies, Android SDK, and the `cargo-apk` patches
for bugs that I hit while getting the example to work on my device. (I
also had to install an adb driver on my host and downloaded the Android
platform-tools to get access to `adb`. An alternative is exposing the
USB device to Docker. On Windows hosts, that means [installing
`usbipd`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/connect-usb). A
second alternative is using an `mtp` client to upload the APK as a file
with USB file transfer enabled, then manually install it through the
device's file manager.)
I'm not including the docker stuff in this PR, but here are the files
and instructions for future reference (and it will probably simplify
manual testing and CI, FWIW!)
<details><summary><code>Dockerfile</code></summary>
```dockerfile
FROM rust:1.76.0-slim
# Variable arguments
ARG JAVA_VERSION=17
ARG NDK_VERSION=25.1.8937393
ARG BUILDTOOLS_VERSION=30.0.0
ARG PLATFORM_VERSION=android-30
ARG CLITOOLS_VERSION=8512546_latest
# Install Android requirements
RUN apt-get update -yqq && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev pkg-config build-essential git python3 wget zip unzip openjdk-${JAVA_VERSION}-jdk && \
apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install android targets
RUN rustup target add armv7-linux-androideabi aarch64-linux-android
# Install cargo-apk
RUN git clone -b fix/bin-targets-workspace-members https://github.com/parasyte/cargo-apk.git /tmp/cargo-apk && \
cargo install --path /tmp/cargo-apk/cargo-apk
# Generate Environment Variables
ENV JAVA_VERSION=${JAVA_VERSION}
ENV ANDROID_HOME=/opt/Android
ENV NDK_HOME=/opt/Android/ndk/${NDK_VERSION}
ENV ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=${NDK_HOME}
ENV PATH=$PATH:${ANDROID_HOME}:${ANDROID_NDK_ROOT}:${ANDROID_HOME}/build-tools/${BUILDTOOLS_VERSION}:${ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools/bin
# Install command line tools
RUN mkdir -p ${ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools && \
wget -qc "https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-${CLITOOLS_VERSION}.zip" -P /tmp && \
unzip -d ${ANDROID_HOME} /tmp/commandlinetools-linux-${CLITOOLS_VERSION}.zip && \
rm -fr /tmp/commandlinetools-linux-${CLITOOLS_VERSION}.zip
# Install sdk requirements
RUN echo y | sdkmanager --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} --install \
"build-tools;${BUILDTOOLS_VERSION}" "ndk;${NDK_VERSION}" "platforms;${PLATFORM_VERSION}"
# Create APK keystore for debug profile
# Adapted from caa806283d/ndk-build/src/ndk.rs (L393-L423)
RUN keytool -genkey -v -keystore ${HOME}/.android/debug.keystore -storepass android -alias androiddebugkey \
-keypass android -dname 'CN=Android Debug,O=Android,C=US' -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000
# Cleanup
RUN rm -rf /tmp/*
WORKDIR /src
ENTRYPOINT [ "cargo", "apk", "build" ]
```
</details>
<details><summary><code>.dockerignore</code></summary>
```ignore
# Ignore everything, only the Dockerfile is needed to build the container
*
```
</details>
```sh
docker build -t rust-android:latest .
docker run --rm -it -v "$PWD:/src" rust-android:latest -p hello_android
adb install target/debug/apk/hello_android.apk
```
* Part of #2066
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
This implements web support for taking screenshots in an eframe app (and
adds a nice demo).
It also updates the native screenshot implementation to work with the
wgpu gl backend.
The wgpu implementation is quite different than the native one because
we can't block to wait for the screenshot result, so instead I use a
channel to pass the result to a future frame asynchronously.
* Closes <https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/5425>
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/67cad40b-0384-431d-96a3-075cc3cb98fb
This lets users trigger a screenshot from anywhere, and then when they
get back the results they have some context about what part of their
code triggered the screenshot.
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* [X] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
I am preparing a separate PR that adds support for JXL with `jxl-oxide`,
which is unlikely to be added to the `image` crate anytime soon (more
context will be provided in that PR).
`jxl-oxide` makes use of the
[`array::each_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.array.html#method.each_mut)
API which was stabilized in 1.77, which is the motivation for this MSRV
bump.
Rust 1.77 was officially released to stable on 21 March, 2024.
When mixing and matching eframe with other wgpu applications
(https://github.com/tracel-ai/burn in my case), it can be helpful to use
an existing wgpu setup to initialize eframe with. This PR changes the
WpuConfiguration (in a non-backwards compat way :/), to either take some
options how to create a wgpu setup, or an existing wgpu setup
(consisting of an instance, adapter, device and queue).
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
---------
Co-authored-by: Andreas Reich <r_andreas2@web.de>
A very common usability issue on egui-wgpu callbacks is that `paint`
can't access any data that doesn't strictly outlive the callback
resources' data. E.g. if the callback resources have an `Arc` to some
resource manager, you can't easily pull out resources since you
statically needed to ensure that those resource references outlived the
renderpass, whose lifetime was only constrained to the callback
resources themselves.
Wgpu 22 no longer has this restriction! Its (render/compute-)passes take
care of the lifetime of any passed resource internally. The lifetime
constraint is _still_ opt-out since it protects from a common runtime
error of adding commands/passes on the parent encoder while a previously
created pass wasn't closed yet.
This is not a concern in egui-wgpu since the paint method where we have
to access the render pass doesn't even have access to the encoder!
Fix for a regression in 0.28
* `App::save` will now be called when the web app is hidden (e.g. goes
to a background tab)
* `App::update` will now be called when the web app is un-hidden (e.g.
becomes the foreground tab)
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- I fixed the TODO to use the `log` crate instead of `eprintln`
- Set the rust-version in the `scripts/check.sh` to the same as egui is
on
- I made xtask use anyhow to remove some unwraps
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4976
* Part of #4378
* Implements parts of #843
### Background
Some widgets (like `Grid` and `Table`) needs to know the width of future
elements in order to properly size themselves. For instance, the width
of the first column of a grid may not be known until all rows of the
grid has been added, at which point it is too late. Therefore these
widgets store sizes from the previous frame. This leads to "first-frame
jitter", were the content is placed in the wrong place for one frame,
before being accurately laid out in subsequent frames.
### What
This PR adds the function `ctx.request_discard` which discards the
visual output and does another _pass_, i.e. calls the whole app UI code
once again (in eframe this means calling `App::update` again). This will
thus discard the shapes produced by the wrongly placed widgets, and
replace it with new shapes. Note that only the visual output is
discarded - all other output events are accumulated.
Calling `ctx.request_discard` should only be done in very rare
circumstances, e.g. when a `Grid` is first shown. Calling it every frame
will mean the UI code will become unnecessarily slow.
Two safe-guards are in place:
* `Options::max_passes` is by default 2, meaning egui will never do more
than 2 passes even if `request_discard` is called on every pass
* If multiple passes is done for multiple frames in a row, a warning
will be printed on the screen in debug builds:
### Breaking changes
A bunch of things that had "frame" in the name now has "pass" in them
instead:
* Functions called `begin_frame` and `end_frame` are now called
`begin_pass` and `end_pass`
* `FrameState` is now `PassState`
* etc
### TODO
* [x] Figure out good names for everything (`ctx.request_discard`)
* [x] Add API to query if we're gonna repeat this frame (to early-out
from expensive rendering)
* [x] Clear up naming confusion (pass vs frame) e.g. for `FrameState`
* [x] Figure out when to call this
* [x] Show warning on screen when there are several frames in a row with
multiple passes
* [x] Document
* [x] Default on or off?
* [x] Change `Context::frame_nr` name/docs
* [x] Rename `Context::begin_frame/end_frame` and deprecate the old ones
* [x] Test with Rerun
* [x] Document breaking changes
* Closes <https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4490>
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
---
Unfortunately, this PR contains a bunch of breaking changes because
`Context` no longer has one style, but two. I could try to add some of
the methods back if that's desired.
The most subtle change is probably that `style_mut` mutates both the
dark and the light style (which from the usage in egui itself felt like
the right choice but might be surprising to users).
I decided to deviate a bit from the data structure suggested in the
linked issue.
Instead of this:
```rust
pub theme: Theme, // Dark or Light
pub follow_system_theme: bool, // Change [`Self::theme`] based on `RawInput::system_theme`?
```
I decided to add a `ThemePreference` enum and track the current system
theme separately.
This has a couple of benefits:
* The user's theme choice is not magically overwritten on the next
frame.
* A widget for changing the theme preference only needs to know the
`ThemePreference` and not two values.
* Persisting the `theme_preference` is fine (as opposed to persisting
the `theme` field which may actually be the system theme).
The `small_toggle_button` currently only toggles between dark and light
(so you can never get back to following the system). I think it's easy
to improve on this in a follow-up PR :)
I made the function `pub(crate)` for now because it should eventually be
a method on `ThemePreference`, not `Theme`.
To showcase the new capabilities I added a new example that uses
different "accent" colors in dark and light mode:
<img
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0bf728c6-2720-47b0-a908-18bd250d15a6"
width="250" alt="A screenshot of egui's widget gallery demo in dark mode
using a purple accent color instead of the default blue accent">
<img
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e816b380-3e59-4f11-b841-8c20285988d6"
width="250" alt="A screenshot of egui's widget gallery demo in light
mode using a green accent color instead of the default blue accent">
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
Before making this PR, I did take notice of a similar PR,
https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/4833, but as it appears to be
abandoned, I decided to make this PR.
**Missing**
One of the checks doesn't pass as wgpu still uses glow `0.13.1`
```shell
cargo deny --all-features --log-level error --target aarch64-apple-darwin check
```
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
Currently egui will prevent all web events from propagating. This causes
issues in contexts where you are using egui in a larger web context that
wants to receive events that egui does not directly respond to. For
example, currently using egui in a VSCode extension will block all app
hotkeys, such as saving and opening the panel.
This adds a closure to `WebOptions` that takes in a reference to the
egui event that is generated from a web event and returns if the
corresponding web event should be propagated or not. The default for it
is to always return false.
Alternatives I considered were:
1. Having the propagation filter be a property of the focus in memory.
That way it could be configured by the view currently selected. I opted
away from that because I wanted to avoid lowering eframe implementation
specific stuff into egui.
2. Having events contain a `web_propagate` flag that could be set when
handling them. However, that would not be compatible with the current
system of egui events being handled outside of the web event handler.
I just recently started using egui so I am not sure how idiomatic my
approach here is. I would be happy to switch this over to a different
architecture if there are suggestions.
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* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
I love egui! Thank you Emil <3
This request specifically enables an `eframe::App` which stores a
lifetime.
In general, I believe this is necessary because `eframe::App` currently
does not seem to provide a good place to allocate and then borrow from
long-lived data between `update()` calls. To attempt to borrow such
long-lived data from a field of the `App` itself would be to create a
self-referential struct. A hacky alternative is to allocate long-lived
data with `Box::leak`, but that's a code smell and would cause problems
if a program ever creates multiple Apps.
As a more specific motivating example, I am developing with the
[inkwell](https://github.com/TheDan64/inkwell/) crate which requires
creating a `inkwell::context::Context` instance which is then borrowed
from by a bazillion things with a dedicated `'ctx` lifetime. I need such
a `inkwell::context::Context` for the duration of my `eframe::App` but I
can't store it as a field of the app. The most natural solution to me is
to simply to lift the inkwell context outside of the App and borrow from
it, but that currently fails because the AppCreator implicitly has a
`'static` lifetime requirement due to the use of `dyn` trait objects.
Here is a simpler, self-contained motivating example adapted from the
current [hello world example](https://docs.rs/eframe/latest/eframe/):
```rust
use eframe::egui;
struct LongLivedThing {
message: String,
}
fn main() {
let long_lived_thing = LongLivedThing {
message: "Hello World!".to_string(),
};
let native_options = eframe::NativeOptions::default();
eframe::run_native(
"My egui App",
native_options,
Box::new(|cc| Ok(Box::new(MyEguiApp::new(cc, &long_lived_thing)))),
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
// BORROWING from long_lived_thing in App
);
}
struct MyEguiApp<'a> {
long_lived_thing: &'a LongLivedThing,
}
impl<'a> MyEguiApp<'a> {
fn new(cc: &eframe::CreationContext<'_>, long_lived_thing: &'a LongLivedThing) -> Self {
// Customize egui here with cc.egui_ctx.set_fonts and cc.egui_ctx.set_visuals.
// Restore app state using cc.storage (requires the "persistence" feature).
// Use the cc.gl (a glow::Context) to create graphics shaders and buffers that you can use
// for e.g. egui::PaintCallback.
MyEguiApp { long_lived_thing }
}
}
impl<'a> eframe::App for MyEguiApp<'a> {
fn update(&mut self, ctx: &egui::Context, frame: &mut eframe::Frame) {
egui::CentralPanel::default().show(ctx, |ui| {
ui.heading(&self.long_lived_thing.message);
});
}
}
```
This currently fails to compile with:
```plaintext
error[E0597]: `long_lived_thing` does not live long enough
--> src/main.rs:16:55
|
16 | Box::new(|cc| Ok(Box::new(MyEguiApp::new(cc, &long_lived_thing)))),
| ----------------------------------------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^----
| | | |
| | | borrowed value does not live long enough
| | value captured here
| cast requires that `long_lived_thing` is borrowed for `'static`
17 | );
18 | }
| - `long_lived_thing` dropped here while still borrowed
|
= note: due to object lifetime defaults, `Box<dyn for<'a, 'b> FnOnce(&'a CreationContext<'b>) -> Result<Box<dyn App>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>>>` actually means `Box<(dyn for<'a, 'b> FnOnce(&'a CreationContext<'b>) -> Result<Box<dyn App>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> + 'static)>`
```
With the added lifetimes in this request, I'm able to compile and run
this as expected on Ubuntu + Wayland. I see the CI has been emailing me
about some build failures and I'll do what I can to address those.
Currently running the check.sh script as well.
This is intended to resolve https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/2152
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* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/2152
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
eframe now has its own logic to find the storage_dir to persist the app
when the persistence feature is enabled, instead of using the
directories crate. The directory should be the same as before (verified
with a unit test).
* Closes <https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4884>
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
Fix: The viewport stops working when the program is minimized.
Fix: Logically, the weird parts have been normalized.
**Issue :**
The viewport stops working when the program is minimized.
* Related #3321
* Related #3877
* Related #3985
* Closes#3972
* Closes#4772
* Related #4832
* Closes#4892
**Solution :**
When `request_redraw()` is performed in Minimized state, the occasional
screen tearing phenomenon has disappeared.
( Probably expected to be the effect of #4814 )
To address the issue of the `Immediate Viewport` not updating in
Minimized state, we can call `request_redraw()`.
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I removed (I hope so) all wildcard imports I found.
For me on my pc this improved the build time:
- for egui -5s
- for eframe -12s
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
Hello,
I have made several corrections to stabilize the virtual keyboard on
Android and IOS (Chrome and Safari).
I don't know if these corrections can have a negative impact in certain
situations, but at the moment they don't cause me any problems.
I'll be happy to answer any questions you may have about these fixes.
These fixes correct several issues with the display of the virtual
keyboard, particularly since update 0.28, which can be reproduced on the
egui demo site.
We hope to be able to help you.
Thanks a lot for your work, I'm having a lot of fun with egui :)
On multiple-monitor systems, eframe was incorrectly selecting first ones
dimensions for centering
Would also appretiate releasing 0.28.2 with fix included on crates.io
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This PR
- adds a pipeline to check the ios build
- removes the iOS WaitUntil workaround, which doesn't seem to be
necessary anymore after the winit update (and caused the build for iOS
to fail again because of a missing self
- ~removes a iOS workaround for window size which doesn't seem necessary
anymore~
Turns out it was still needed (but you need to actually restart the app
for the issue to show up, so I didn't catch it first)
- fixes some cargo check errors in run.rs
I've done all these changes in a single PR because otherwise the
pipeline doesn't run but I can also split them in separate PRs if that
makes it easier to review
* Fixes#3959
There are two bugs racing each other here, which is why it sometimes
crashes and sometimes the app just silently exists
Bug 1
When the window is recreated a Destroyed event arrives (due to the Drop
of the old window). The code that receives this event does not look to
see if its the main viewport or a secondary one and unconditionally
closes the app. The code path for other platforms is slightly different
and does check.
I have moved the code that handles the destroy to be in the same place
and have the same behavior as the other platforms.
Bug 2
At recreate time the window and winit entries of the viewport are set to
None (forcin g them to be recreated). But the surface is still bound to
the old window, this causes the next context switch to fail. So I simply
added a viewport.gl_surface = None too,
This is my first egui PR so I hope I have not broken anything. If
nothing else I understand a little better how egui works.
This updates winit to 0.30.5.
https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/4849 Had to pin the version to
0.30.2, as a Winit patch changed the behavior of selecting a theme.
Winit 0.30.5 reverts this, so we could stick with `window.theme()`, but
the newly added `ActiveEventLoop::system_theme` is more like what egui
wants anyway, as individual windows can have theme overrides.
Also bump `smithay-clipboard` to prevent some now duplicate
dependencies.
* Some initial progress towards #4490
This PR just moves `Theme` and the "follow system theme" settings to
egui and adds `RawInput.system_theme`.
A follow-up PR can then introduce the two separate `dark_mode_style` and
`light_mode_style` fields on `Options`.
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* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
### Breaking changes
The options `follow_system_theme` and `default_theme` has been moved
from `eframe` into `egui::Options`, settable with `ctx.options_mut`
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/1918
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4437
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4709
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
Hiya,
I need new winit for a specific fix for a android_native_actvity. There
are already two PRs, but both don't seem to have a lot of movement, or
are entirely complete:
https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/4466
Seems to have gone stale & is missing some bits.
https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/4702
Also seems stale (if less so), and is missing a refactor to
run_on_demand. I also *think* the accesskit integration has a mistake
and can't be enabled. I've marked them as a co-author on this as I
started from this branch. (I think! Haven't done that on git before...).
Sorry for the wall of text but just dumping some details / thoughts
here:
- There's an issue with creating child windows in winit 0.30.1 and up on
macOS. The multiple_viewports, "create immediate viewport" example
crashes on anything later 0.30.1, with a stack overflow in unsafe code.
I've create [a winit
issue](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/3800), it *might*
already be fixed in 0.31.0 but I can't test as 0.31 will likely require
another refactoring. For now I have just pinned things to 0.30.0 exatly.
- Winit has deprecated run_on_demand, instead requiring the
ApplicationHandler interface. In 0.31.0 run_on_demand is removed. I've
refactored both the integration and the WinitApp trait to follow this
pattern. I've left user_events a bit more opaque, as it seems 0.31.0 is
doing a rework of UserEvents too.
- I've used the new lazy init approach for access kit from this branch
https://github.com/mwcampbell/egui/tree/accesskit-new-lazy-init and
marked Matt as co-author, thanks Matt!
- There was very similair but not quite the same code for run_and_return
and run_and_exit. I've merged them, but looking at the github issues
graveyard it seems vey finnicky. I *hope* this is more robust than
before but it's a bit scary.
- when receiving new_events this also used to check the redraw timing
dictionary. That doesn't seem necesarry so left this out, but that is a
slight behaviour change?
- I have reeneabled serial_windows on macOS. I wondered whether it was
fixed after this PR and does seem to be! However, even before this PR it
seems to work, so maybe winit has sorted things out before that...
Windows also works fine now without the extra hack.
- I've done a very basic test of AccessKit on Windows and screen reader
seems ok but I'm really not knowleadgable enough to say whether it's all
good or not.
- I've tested cargo tests & all examples on Windows & macOS, and ran a
basic Android app. Still, testing native platforms is wel... hard so if
anyone can test linux / iOs / older mac versions / windows 10 would
probably be a good idea!
- For consistencys sake I've made all event like functions in WinitApp
return a `Result<EventResult>`. There's quite a bit of Ok-wrapping now,
maybe too annoying? Not sure.
Thank you for having a look!
# Tested on
* [x] macOS
* [x] Windows
* [x] Wayland (thanks [SiebenCorgie](https://github.com/SiebenCorgie))
* [x] X11 (thanks
[crumblingstatue](https://github.com/crumblingstatue)!,
[SiebenCorgie](https://github.com/SiebenCorgie))
# TODO
* [x] Fix "follow system theme" not working on initial startup (winit
issue, pinning to 0.30.2 for now).
* [x] Fix `request_repaint_after`
---------
Co-authored-by: mwcampbell <mattcampbell@pobox.com>
Co-authored-by: j-axa <josef.axa@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: DataTriny <datatriny@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
Clarified that `eframe::run_simple_native()` does in fact save some
state (if persistence is enabled) but does not allow user to save state.
Improved `change_gl_context()`
**Before:**
Create a new `not_current_glcontext`.
**After:**
If `not_current_glcontext` exists, apply it. Otherwise, create it.
This will make the program smoother when dragging, etc.
