fix broken / missing raw-window-handle implementation on android (#1258)

* Add raw-window-handle support to Winit 0.19 and bump version

* Hopefully fix linux and ios builds

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-# Allow rust-analyzer and local `cargo doc` invocations to pick up unreleased changelog entries
-#
-# Note that these flags are (intentionally) not included when building from the downloaded crate.
-[build]
-rustdocflags = ["--cfg=unreleased_changelogs"]
-rustflags = ["--cfg=unreleased_changelogs"]
-
-[target.wasm32-unknown-unknown]
-runner = "wasm-bindgen-test-runner"

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+version: 2
+
+jobs:
+
+  android-test:
+    working_directory: ~/winit
+    docker:
+      - image: tomaka/cargo-apk
+    steps:
+      - run: apt-get -qq update && apt-get install -y git
+      - checkout
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: android-test-cache-{{ checksum "Cargo.toml" }}
+      - run: cargo apk build --example window
+      - save_cache:
+          key: android-test-cache-{{ checksum "Cargo.toml" }}
+          paths:
+            - target
+
+  asmjs-test:
+    working_directory: ~/winit
+    docker:
+      - image: tomaka/rustc-emscripten
+    steps:
+      - run: apt-get -qq update && apt-get install -y git
+      - checkout
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: asmjs-test-cache-{{ checksum "Cargo.toml" }}
+      - run: cargo build --example window --target asmjs-unknown-emscripten
+      - save_cache:
+          key: asmjs-test-cache-{{ checksum "Cargo.toml" }}
+          paths:
+            - target
+
+  wasm-test:
+    working_directory: ~/winit
+    docker:
+      - image: tomaka/rustc-emscripten
+    steps:
+      - run: apt-get -qq update && apt-get install -y git
+      - checkout
+      - restore_cache:
+          key: wasm-test-cache-{{ checksum "Cargo.toml" }}
+      - run: cargo build --example window --target wasm32-unknown-emscripten
+      - save_cache:
+          key: wasm-test-cache-{{ checksum "Cargo.toml" }}
+          paths:
+            - target
+  
+workflows:
+  version: 2
+  build-test-and-deploy:
+    jobs:
+      - android-test
+      - asmjs-test
+      - wasm-test

.git-blame-ignore-revs

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# $ git config blame.ignoreRevsFile .git-blame-ignore-revs
-
-# chore(rustfmt): use nightly
-7b0c7b6cb2c62767ca0c73c857b299883f55a883
-# Rustfmt: use `group_imports`
-2665c120981af548433645c6383b3580dd8f8fc4
-# Use Taplo for TOML formatting
-3398ebe467c43ccfd91916c5b81ff3c68f598556

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# Android
-/winit-android                      @MarijnS95
-
-# Apple (AppKit + UIKit)
-/winit-appkit                       @madsmtm
-/winit-uikit                        @madsmtm
-/winit-common/src/core_foundation   @madsmtm
-/winit-common/src/event_handler.rs  @madsmtm
-
-# XKB
-/winit-common/src/xkb               @kchibisov
-
-# Wayland
-/winit-wayland                      @kchibisov
-
-# X11
-/winit-x11                          @kchibisov
-
-# Web
-/winit-web                          @daxpedda
-
-# Windows (Win32) (UNOWNED)
-#/winit-win32                       
-
-# Orbital (Redox OS)
-/winit-orbital                      @jackpot51

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/blank_issue.md

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Blank Issue
-about: Create a blank issue.
----

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_android.yml

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-name: Android bug
-description: Create an Android-specific bug report
-labels:
-  - B - bug
-  - DS - android
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Description
-      description: Description of the problem you're having
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: device
-    attributes:
-      label: Device and Android version
-      description: Which devices and Android versions are you seeing the problem on?
-      placeholder: |
-        Samsung Galaxy Z running Android Pie (API level 28),
-        Samsung Galaxy Z running Android 14 (API level 34),
-        Pixel 8 running Android 14 (API level 34)
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: winit-version
-    attributes:
-      label: Winit version
-      description: What version of Winit are you using?
-      placeholder: 0.29.11
-    validations:
-      required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_appkit.yml

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-name: macOS bug
-description: Create a macOS-specific bug report
-labels:
-  - B - bug
-  - DS - appkit
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Description
-      description: Description of the problem you're having
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: os-version
-    attributes:
-      label: macOS version
-      description: What version of macOS are you using? Please paste in the output of `sw_vers`.
-      placeholder: |
-        ProductName:            macOS
-        ProductVersion:         14.2.1
-        BuildVersion:           23C71
-      render: shell
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: winit-version
-    attributes:
-      label: Winit version
-      description: What version of Winit are you using?
-      placeholder: 0.29.11
-    validations:
-      required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_uikit.yml

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-name: iOS bug
-description: Create an iOS/UIKit-specific bug report
-labels:
-  - B - bug
-  - DS - uikit
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Description
-      description: Description of the problem you're having
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: device
-    attributes:
-      label: Device and iOS version
-      description: Which devices and iOS versions are you seeing the problem on?
-      placeholder: |
-        iPhone 15 running iOS 14.0,
-        iPhone 15 running iOS 17.0,
-        MacBook Pro M2 Mac Catalyst running macOS 14.2,
-        iPhone simulator running iOS 17.0
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: winit-version
-    attributes:
-      label: Winit version
-      description: What version of Winit are you using?
-      placeholder: 0.29.11
-    validations:
-      required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_wayland.yml

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-name: Wayland bug
-description: Create a Wayland-specific bug report
-labels:
-  - B - bug
-  - DS - wayland
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Description
-      description: Description of the problem you're having
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: debug
-    attributes:
-      label: Debugging output
-      description: Output of a binary run with `WAYLAND_DEBUG=1`
-      placeholder: |
-        [1234.5678]  -> wl_display@1.get_registry(new id wl_registry@2)
-        [1234.5678]  -> wl_display@1.sync(new id wl_callback@3)
-        ...
-      render: shell
-  - type: checkboxes
-    attributes:
-      label: Window isn't shown unless you draw
-      options:
-        - label: I understand that windows aren't shown on Wayland unless I draw and present to them.
-          required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: winit-version
-    attributes:
-      label: Winit version
-      description: What version of Winit are you using?
-      placeholder: 0.29.11
-    validations:
-      required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_web.yml

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-name: Web bug
-description: Create a Web-specific bug report
-labels:
-  - B - bug
-  - DS - web
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Description
-      description: Description of the problem you're having
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: dropdown
-    id: browsers
-    attributes:
-      label: Tested browsers
-      description: What browsers are you seeing the problem on?
-      options:
-        - Firefox
-        - Chrome
-        - Microsoft Edge
-        - Safari 13
-        - Safari 14
-        - Safari 15
-        - Safari 16
-        - Safari 17
-        - Safari (newer than listed)
-      multiple: true
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: device
-    attributes:
-      label: Tested devices
-      description: Which device(s) are you using?
-      placeholder: 'iPhone 15, Lenovo ThinkPad X1, MacBook Pro M2, Samsung Galaxy Z, ...'
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: winit-version
-    attributes:
-      label: Winit version
-      description: What version of Winit are you using?
-      placeholder: 0.29.11
-    validations:
-      required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_win32.yml

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-name: Windows bug
-description: Create a Windows-specific bug report
-labels:
-  - B - bug
-  - DS - win32
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Description
-      description: Description of the problem you're having
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: os-version
-    attributes:
-      label: Windows version
-      description: What version of Windows are you using? Please paste in the output of the `ver` command.
-      placeholder: |
-        Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19042.2251]
-      render: shell
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: winit-version
-    attributes:
-      label: Winit version
-      description: What version of Winit are you using?
-      placeholder: 0.29.11
-    validations:
-      required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_x11.yml

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-name: X11 bug
-description: Create a X11-specific bug report
-labels:
-  - B - bug
-  - DS - x11
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Description
-      description: Description of the problem you're having
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: os-info
-    attributes:
-      label: OS and window mananger
-      description: Which operating system and window manager are you using?
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: winit-version
-    attributes:
-      label: Winit version
-      description: What version of Winit are you using?
-      placeholder: 0.29.11
-    validations:
-      required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-blank_issues_enabled: true
-contact_links:
-  - name: Question
-    url: https://matrix.to/#/#rust-windowing:matrix.org
-    about: Please ask questions on the Matrix channel.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-name: Feature request
-description: Propose a new feature
-labels:
-  - S - enhancement
-body:
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Description
-      description: Description of the problem does this solve or what need does it fill? Please be mindful of the [scope](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/blob/master/FEATURES.md) of Winit.
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: dropdown
-    id: platforms
-    attributes:
-      label: Relevant platforms
-      description: On which platforms is this feature relevant?
-      options:
-        - Windows
-        - macOS
-        - Wayland
-        - X11
-        - Web
-        - iOS
-        - Android
-      multiple: true

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 - [ ] Tested on all platforms changed
-- [ ] Added an entry to the `changelog` module if knowledge of this change could be valuable to users
+- [ ] Added an entry to `CHANGELOG.md` if knowledge of this change could be valuable to users
 - [ ] Updated documentation to reflect any user-facing changes, including notes of platform-specific behavior
-- [ ] Created or updated an example program if it would help users understand this functionality
+- [ ] Created an example program if it would help users understand this functionality
+- [ ] Updated [feature matrix](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/blob/master/FEATURES.md), if new features were added or implemented

.github/dependabot.yaml

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-version: 2
-
-updates:
-  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
-    directory: /
-    schedule:
-        interval: daily
-    groups:
-        github-actions:
-            patterns:
-                - "*"
-
-  - package-ecosystem: npm
-    directory: src/platform_impl/web/script
-    schedule:
-        interval: daily
-    groups:
-        github-actions:
-            patterns:
-                - '*'
-    labels:
-        - "DS - web"

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1,334 +0,0 @@
-name: CI
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-  push:
-    branches: [master]
-
-jobs:
-  fmt:
-    name: Check formatting
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - uses: taiki-e/checkout-action@v1
-    - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
-      with:
-        components: rustfmt
-    - name: Check Formatting
-      run: cargo fmt -- --check
-
-  taplo:
-    name: Taplo
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: taiki-e/checkout-action@v1
-      - name: Install Taplo
-        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
-        with:
-          tool: taplo-cli
-      - name: Run Taplo
-        run: taplo fmt --check
-
-  typos:
-    name: Check for typos
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    steps:
-      - uses: taiki-e/checkout-action@v1
-      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
-        with:
-          tool: typos-cli
-      - name: run typos
-        run: typos
-      - name: Typos info
-        if: failure()
-        run: |
-          echo 'To fix typos, please run `typos -w`'
-          echo 'To check for a diff, run `typos`'
-          echo 'You can find typos here: https://crates.io/crates/typos'
-
-  tests:
-    name: Test ${{ matrix.toolchain }} ${{ matrix.platform.name }}
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform.os }}
-
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        toolchain: [stable, nightly, '1.85']
-        platform:
-          # Note: Make sure that we test all the `docs.rs` targets defined in Cargo.toml!
-          - { name: 'Windows 64bit MSVC', target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc,   os: windows-latest,  }
-          - { name: 'Windows 32bit MSVC', target: i686-pc-windows-msvc,     os: windows-latest,  }
-          - { name: 'Windows 64bit GNU',  target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu,    os: windows-latest, host: -x86_64-pc-windows-gnu }
-          - { name: 'Windows 32bit GNU',  target: i686-pc-windows-gnu,      os: windows-latest, host: -i686-pc-windows-gnu }
-          - { name: 'Linux 32bit',        target: i686-unknown-linux-gnu,   os: ubuntu-latest,   }
-          - { name: 'Linux 64bit',        target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest,   }
-          - { name: 'X11',                target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--no-default-features --features=x11' }
-          - { name: 'Wayland',            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--no-default-features --features=wayland,wayland-dlopen' }
-          - { name: 'Android',            target: aarch64-linux-android,    os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--package winit --features=android-native-activity', cmd: 'apk -- ' }
-          - { name: 'Redox OS',           target: x86_64-unknown-redox,     os: ubuntu-latest,   }
-          - { name: 'macOS x86_64',       target: x86_64-apple-darwin,      os: macos-latest,    }
-          - { name: 'macOS Aarch64',      target: aarch64-apple-darwin,     os: macos-latest,    }
-          - { name: 'iOS x86_64',         target: x86_64-apple-ios,         os: macos-latest,    }
-          - { name: 'iOS Aarch64',        target: aarch64-apple-ios,        os: macos-latest,    }
-          - { name: 'Web',                target: wasm32-unknown-unknown,   os: ubuntu-latest,   }
-        exclude:
-              # Web on nightly needs extra arguments
-
-          - toolchain: nightly
-            platform: { name: 'Web' }
-            # Rustup is broken.
-          - toolchain: nightly
-            platform: { name: 'Windows 32bit GNU' }
-          # Android is tested on stable-3
-          - toolchain: '1.85'
-            platform: { name: 'Android' }
-          # Redox OS doesn't follow MSRV
-          - toolchain: '1.85'
-            platform: { name: 'Redox OS' }
-        include:
-          - toolchain: '1.85'
-            platform: { name: 'Android', target: aarch64-linux-android, os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--package winit --features=android-native-activity', cmd: 'apk -- ' }
-          - toolchain: 'nightly'
-            platform: { name: 'Web', target: wasm32-unknown-unknown, os: ubuntu-latest, test-options: -Zdoctest-xcompile }
-          - toolchain: 'nightly'
-            platform: {
-              name:         'Web Atomic',
-              target:       wasm32-unknown-unknown,
-              os:           ubuntu-latest,
-              options:      '-Zbuild-std=panic_abort,std',
-              test-options: -Zdoctest-xcompile,
-              rustflags:    '-Ctarget-feature=+atomics,+bulk-memory',
-              components:   rust-src,
-            }
-
-    env:
-      # Set more verbose terminal output
-      CARGO_TERM_VERBOSE: true
-      RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
-
-      # Faster compilation and error on warnings
-      RUSTFLAGS: '--codegen=debuginfo=0 --deny=warnings ${{ matrix.platform.rustflags }}'
-      RUSTDOCFLAGS: ${{ matrix.platform.rustflags }}
-
-      OPTIONS: --target=${{ matrix.platform.target }} ${{ matrix.platform.options }}
-      TEST_OPTIONS: ${{ matrix.platform.test-options }}
-      CMD: ${{ matrix.platform.cmd }}
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: taiki-e/checkout-action@v1
-
-    - name: Restore cache of cargo folder
-      # We use `restore` and later `save`, so that we can create the key after
-      # the cache has been downloaded.
-      #
-      # This could be avoided if we added Cargo.lock to the repository.
-      uses: actions/cache/restore@v6
-      with:
-        # https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/cargo-home.html#caching-the-cargo-home-in-ci
-        path: |
-          ~/.cargo/registry/index/
-          ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
-          ~/.cargo/git/db/
-        key: cargo-${{ matrix.toolchain }}-${{ matrix.platform.name }}-never-intended-to-be-found
-        restore-keys: cargo-${{ matrix.toolchain }}-${{ matrix.platform.name }}
-
-    - name: Generate lockfile
-      # Also updates the crates.io index
-      run: cargo generate-lockfile && cargo update -p smol_str --precise 0.3.2 && cargo update -p unicode-segmentation --precise 1.12.0 && cargo update -p wayland-protocols --precise 0.32.12
-
-    - name: Install GCC Multilib
-      if: (matrix.platform.os == 'ubuntu-latest') && contains(matrix.platform.target, 'i686')
-      run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib
-
-    - name: Cache cargo-apk
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android')
-      id: cargo-apk-cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v6
-      with:
-        path: ~/.cargo/bin/cargo-apk
-        # Change this key if we update the required cargo-apk version
-        key: cargo-apk-v0-9-7
-
-    - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android') && (steps.cargo-apk-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true')
-      with:
-        toolchain: stable
-
-    - name: Install cargo-apk
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android') && (steps.cargo-apk-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true')
-      run: cargo install cargo-apk --version=^0.9.7 --locked
-
-    - uses: taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action@v3
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32') && matrix.toolchain == 'nightly'
-      with:
-        tool: wasm-bindgen-cli
-
-    - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
-      with:
-        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}${{ matrix.platform.host }}
-        targets: ${{ matrix.platform.target }}
-        components: clippy, ${{ matrix.platform.components }}
-
-    - name: Check documentation
-      run: cargo doc --no-deps $OPTIONS --document-private-items
-      env:
-        RUSTDOCFLAGS: '--deny=warnings ${{ matrix.platform.rustflags }}'
-
-    - name: Build crate
-      run: cargo $CMD build $OPTIONS
-
-    - name: Test winit core
-      run: cargo test -p winit-core
-
-    - name: Test winit Android
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android')
-      run: cargo $CMD test -p winit-android --features native-activity --no-run
-
-    - name: Test winit Common (EventHandler)
-      run: cargo $CMD test -p winit-common --features event-handler --no-run
-
-    - name: Test winit Common (CF)
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'apple')
-      run: cargo $CMD test -p winit-common --features core-foundation --no-run
-
-    - name: Test winit Common (XKB)
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'linux-gnu')
-      run: cargo $CMD test -p winit-common --features xkb,x11,wayland --no-run
-
-    - name: Test winit AppKit
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'macos')
-      run: cargo $CMD test -p winit-appkit $OPTIONS
-
-    - name: Test winit Orbital
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox')
-      run: cargo test -p winit-orbital
-
-    - name: Test winit UIKit
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'ios')
-      # TODO: Run on Simulator
-      run: cargo $CMD test -p winit-uikit $OPTIONS --no-run
-
-    - name: Test winit Web
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm')
-      run: cargo $CMD test -p winit-web $OPTIONS --no-run
-
-    - name: Test winit Win32
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'windows')
-      run: cargo $CMD test -p winit-win32 $OPTIONS
-
-    - name: Test winit X11
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'linux-gnu')
-      run: cargo $CMD test -p winit-x11 --target=${{ matrix.platform.target }}
-
-    - name: Test winit Wayland
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'linux-gnu')
-      run: cargo $CMD test -p winit-wayland --target=${{ matrix.platform.target }}
-
-    # Test only on Linux x86_64, so we avoid spending unnecessary CI hours.
-    - name: Test dpi crate
-      if: >
-        contains(matrix.platform.name, 'Linux 64bit') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.85'
-      run: cargo test -p dpi
-
-    - name: Check dpi crate (no_std)
-      if: >
-        contains(matrix.platform.name, 'Linux 64bit') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.85'
-      run: cargo check -p dpi --no-default-features
-
-    - name: Build tests
-      if: >
-        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.85'
-      run: cargo $CMD test --no-run $OPTIONS
-
-    - name: Run tests
-      if: >
-        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android') &&
-        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'ios') &&
-        (!contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32') || matrix.toolchain == 'nightly') &&
-        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.85'
-      run: cargo $CMD test $OPTIONS
-
-    - name: Lint with clippy
-      if: (matrix.toolchain == 'stable') && !contains(matrix.platform.options, '--no-default-features')
-      run: cargo clippy --all-targets $OPTIONS $TEST_OPTIONS -- -Dwarnings
-
-    - name: Build tests with serde enabled
-      if: >
-        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.85'
-      run: cargo $CMD test --no-run $OPTIONS $TEST_OPTIONS --features serde
-
-    - name: Run tests with serde enabled
-      if: >
-        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android') &&
-        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'ios') &&
-        (!contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32') || matrix.toolchain == 'nightly') &&
-        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.85'
-      run: cargo $CMD test $OPTIONS $TEST_OPTIONS --features serde
-
-    - name: Check docs.rs documentation
-      if: matrix.toolchain == 'nightly'
-      run: cargo doc --no-deps $OPTIONS --features=serde,mint,android-native-activity
-      env:
-        RUSTDOCFLAGS: '--deny=warnings ${{ matrix.platform.rustflags }} --cfg=docsrs --cfg=unreleased_changelogs'
-
-    # See restore step above
-    - name: Save cache of cargo folder
-      uses: actions/cache/save@v6
-      with:
-        path: |
-          ~/.cargo/registry/index/
-          ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
-          ~/.cargo/git/db/
-        key: cargo-${{ matrix.toolchain }}-${{ matrix.platform.name }}-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.lock') }}
-
-  cargo-deny:
-    name: Run cargo-deny
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: taiki-e/checkout-action@v1
-    - uses: EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny-action@v2
-      with:
-        log-level: error
-
-  eslint:
-    name: ESLint
-
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        working-directory: ./winit-web/src/script
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: taiki-e/checkout-action@v1
-      - name: Setup NPM
-        run: npm install
-      - name: Run ESLint
-        run: npx eslint@9.38.0
-
-  swc:
-    name: Minimize JavaScript
-
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        working-directory: ./winit-web/src/script
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: taiki-e/checkout-action@v1
-      - name: Install SWC
-        run: sudo npm i -g @swc/cli
-      - name: Run SWC
-        run: |
-          swc . --ignore node_modules,**/*.d.ts --only **/*.ts -d . --out-file-extension min.js
-      - name: Check for diff
-        run: |
-          [[ -z $(git status -s) ]]

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-name: Docs
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [master]
-
-jobs:
-  docs:
-    name: Documentation
-    environment:
-      name: github-pages
-      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}winit
-
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      pages: write
-      id-token: write
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
-
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
-        with:
-          toolchain: nightly
-
-      - name: Run Rustdoc
-        env:
-          RUSTDOCFLAGS: --crate-version master --cfg=docsrs --cfg=unreleased_changelogs
-        run: |
-          cargo doc --no-deps -Z rustdoc-map -Z rustdoc-scrape-examples --features=serde,mint,android-native-activity
-
-      - name: Setup Pages
-        uses: actions/configure-pages@v6
-
-      - name: Fix permissions
-        run: |
-          chmod -c -R +rX "target/doc" | while read line; do
-            echo "::warning title=Invalid file permissions automatically fixed::$line"
-          done
-
-      - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v5
-        with:
-          path: target/doc
-
-      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-        id: deployment
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v5

.gitignore

@@ -4,7 +4,3 @@ rls/
 .vscode/
 *~
 #*#
-.DS_Store
-# NPM package used to run ESLint.
-/src/platform_impl/web/script/node_modules
-/src/platform_impl/web/script/package-lock.json

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "deps/apk-builder"]
+	path = deps/apk-builder
+	url = https://github.com/rust-windowing/android-rs-glue

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+language: rust
+
+cache: cargo
+
+matrix:
+  include:
+    # Linux 32bit
+    - env: TARGET=i686-unknown-linux-gnu
+      os: linux
+      rust: nightly
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          # Cross compiler and cross compiled C libraries
+          packages: &i686_packages
+            - gcc-multilib
+    - env: TARGET=i686-unknown-linux-gnu
+      os: linux
+      rust: stable
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages: *i686_packages
+
+    # Linux 64bit
+    - env: TARGET=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+      os: linux
+      rust: nightly
+    - env: TARGET=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+      os: linux
+      rust: stable
+
+    # macOS
+    - env: TARGET=x86_64-apple-darwin
+      os: osx
+      rust: nightly
+    - env: TARGET=x86_64-apple-darwin
+      os: osx
+      rust: stable
+
+    # iOS
+    - env: TARGET=x86_64-apple-ios
+      os: osx
+      rust: nightly
+    - env: TARGET=x86_64-apple-ios
+      os: osx
+      rust: stable
+
+install:
+  - rustup self update
+  - rustup target add $TARGET; true
+
+script:
+  - cargo build --target $TARGET --verbose
+  - cargo build --target $TARGET --features serde --verbose
+  - cargo build --target $TARGET --features icon_loading --verbose
+  # Running iOS apps on OSX requires the simulator so we skip that for now
+  - if [ "$TARGET" != "x86_64-apple-ios" ]; then cargo test --target $TARGET --verbose; fi
+  - if [ "$TARGET" != "x86_64-apple-ios" ]; then cargo test --target $TARGET --features serde --verbose; fi
+  - if [ "$TARGET" != "x86_64-apple-ios" ]; then cargo test --target $TARGET --features icon_loading --verbose; fi
+
+after_success:
+  - |
+      [ $TRAVIS_BRANCH = master ] &&
+      [ $TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST = false ] &&
+      cargo publish --token ${CRATESIO_TOKEN}

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,8 +1,349 @@
-Changelog entries should be put in the [`changelog::unreleased`].
+# Unreleased
 
-The changelog can also be viewed [on docs.rs][docs_rs] or [on the current
-master docs][master_docs].
+# Version 0.19.5 (2019-11-04)
 
-[`changelog::unreleased`]: winit/src/changelog/unreleased.md
-[docs_rs]: https://docs.rs/winit/latest/winit/changelog/index.html
-[master_docs]: https://rust-windowing.github.io/winit/winit/changelog/index.html
+- On Android, fix the missing `raw-window-handle` support
+
+# Version 0.19.4 (2019-10-16)
+
+- Add support for `raw-window-handle` 0.3.
+
+# Version 0.19.3 (2019-08-26)
+
+- Update parking_lot version.
+
+# Version 0.19.2 (2019-07-29)
+
+- On X11, fix sanity check which checks that a monitor's reported width and height (in millimeters) are non-zero when calculating the DPI factor.
+
+# Version 0.19.1 (2019-04-08)
+
+- On Wayland, added a `get_wayland_display` function to `EventsLoopExt`.
+- On Windows, fix `CursorMoved(0, 0)` getting dispatched on window focus.
+- On macOS, fix command key event left and right reverse.
+- On FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD, fix build of X11 backend.
+- On Windows, fix icon not showing up in corner of window.
+- On X11, change DPI scaling factor behavior. First, winit tries to read it from "Xft.dpi" XResource, and uses DPI calculation from xrandr dimensions as fallback behavior.
+
+# Version 0.19.0 (2019-03-06)
+
+- On X11, we will use the faster `XRRGetScreenResourcesCurrent` function instead of `XRRGetScreenResources` when available.
+- On macOS, fix keycodes being incorrect when using a non-US keyboard layout.
+- On Wayland, fix `with_title()` not setting the windows title
+- On Wayland, add `set_wayland_theme()` to control client decoration color theme
+- Added serde serialization to `os::unix::XWindowType`.
+- **Breaking:** `image` crate upgraded to 0.21. This is exposed as part of the `icon_loading` API.
+- On X11, make event loop thread safe by replacing XNextEvent with select(2) and XCheckIfEvent
+- On Windows, fix malformed function pointer typecast that could invoke undefined behavior.
+- Refactored Windows state/flag-setting code.
+- On Windows, hiding the cursor no longer hides the cursor for all Winit windows - just the one `hide_cursor` was called on.
+- On Windows, cursor grabs used to get perpetually canceled when the grabbing window lost focus. Now, cursor grabs automatically get re-initialized when the window regains focus and the mouse moves over the client area.
+- On Windows, only vertical mouse wheel events were handled. Now, horizontal mouse wheel events are also handled.
+- On Windows, ignore the AltGr key when populating the `ModifersState` type.
+- On Linux, the numpad's add, subtract and divide keys are now mapped to the `Add`, `Subtract` and `Divide` virtual key codes
+- On macOS, the numpad's subtract key has been added to the `Subtract` mapping
+- On Wayland, the numpad's home, end, page up and page down keys are now mapped to the `Home`, `End`, `PageUp` and `PageDown` virtual key codes
+
+# Version 0.18.1 (2018-12-30)
+
+- On macOS, fix `Yen` (JIS) so applications receive the event.
+- On X11 with a tiling WM, fixed high CPU usage when moving windows across monitors.
+- On X11, fixed panic caused by dropping the window before running the event loop.
+- on macOS, added `WindowExt::set_simple_fullscreen` which does not require a separate space
+- Introduce `WindowBuilderExt::with_app_id` to allow setting the application ID on Wayland.
+- On Windows, catch panics in event loop child thread and forward them to the parent thread. This prevents an invocation of undefined behavior due to unwinding into foreign code.
+- On Windows, fix issue where resizing or moving window combined with grabbing the cursor would freeze program.
+- On Windows, fix issue where resizing or moving window would eat `Awakened` events.
+- On Windows, exiting fullscreen after entering fullscreen with disabled decorations no longer shrinks window.
+- On X11, fixed a segfault when using virtual monitors with XRandR.
+- Derive `Ord` and `PartialOrd` for `VirtualKeyCode` enum.
+- On Windows, fix issue where hovering or dropping a non file item would create a panic.
+- On Wayland, fix resizing and DPI calculation when a `wl_output` is removed without sending a `leave` event to the `wl_surface`, such as disconnecting a monitor from a laptop.
+- On Wayland, DPI calculation is handled by smithay-client-toolkit.
+- On X11, `WindowBuilder::with_min_dimensions` and `WindowBuilder::with_max_dimensions` now correctly account for DPI.
+- Added support for generating dummy `DeviceId`s and `WindowId`s to better support unit testing.
+- On macOS, fixed unsoundness in drag-and-drop that could result in drops being rejected.
+- On macOS, implemented `WindowEvent::Refresh`.
+- On macOS, all `MouseCursor` variants are now implemented and the cursor will no longer reset after unfocusing.
+- Removed minimum supported Rust version guarantee.
+
+# Version 0.18.0 (2018-11-07)
+
+- **Breaking:** `image` crate upgraded to 0.20. This is exposed as part of the `icon_loading` API.
+- On Wayland, pointer events will now provide the current modifiers state.
+- On Wayland, titles will now be displayed in the window header decoration.
+- On Wayland, key repetition is now ended when keyboard loses focus.
+- On Wayland, windows will now use more stylish and modern client side decorations.
+- On Wayland, windows will use server-side decorations when available.
+- **Breaking:** Added support for F16-F24 keys (variants were added to the `VirtualKeyCode` enum).
+- Fixed graphical glitches when resizing on Wayland.
+- On Windows, fix freezes when performing certain actions after a window resize has been triggered. Reintroduces some visual artifacts when resizing.
+- Updated window manager hints under X11 to v1.5 of [Extended Window Manager Hints](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/wm-spec-1.5.html#idm140200472629520).
+- Added `WindowBuilderExt::with_gtk_theme_variant` to X11-specific `WindowBuilder` functions.
+- Fixed UTF8 handling bug in X11 `set_title` function.
+- On Windows, `Window::set_cursor` now applies immediately instead of requiring specific events to occur first.
+- On Windows, the `HoveredFile` and `HoveredFileCancelled` events are now implemented.
+- On Windows, fix `Window::set_maximized`.
+- On Windows 10, fix transparency (#260).
+- On macOS, fix modifiers during key repeat.
+- Implemented the `Debug` trait for `Window`, `EventsLoop`, `EventsLoopProxy` and `WindowBuilder`.
+- On X11, now a `Resized` event will always be generated after a DPI change to ensure the window's logical size is consistent with the new DPI.
+- Added further clarifications to the DPI docs.
+- On Linux, if neither X11 nor Wayland manage to initialize, the corresponding panic now consists of a single line only.
+- Add optional `serde` feature with implementations of `Serialize`/`Deserialize` for DPI types and various event types.
+- Add `PartialEq`, `Eq`, and `Hash` implementations on public types that could have them but were missing them.
+- On X11, drag-and-drop receiving an unsupported drop type can no longer cause the WM to freeze.
+- Fix issue whereby the OpenGL context would not appear at startup on macOS Mojave (#1069).
+- **Breaking:** Removed `From<NSApplicationActivationPolicy>` impl from `ActivationPolicy` on macOS.
+- On macOS, the application can request the user's attention with `WindowExt::request_user_attention`.
+
+# Version 0.17.2 (2018-08-19)
+
+- On macOS, fix `<C-Tab>` so applications receive the event.
+- On macOS, fix `<Cmd-{key}>` so applications receive the event.
+- On Wayland, key press events will now be repeated.
+
+# Version 0.17.1 (2018-08-05)
+
+- On X11, prevent a compilation failure in release mode for versions of Rust greater than or equal to 1.30.
+- Fixed deadlock that broke fullscreen mode on Windows.
+
+# Version 0.17.0 (2018-08-02)
+
+- Cocoa and core-graphics updates.
+- Fixed thread-safety issues in several `Window` functions on Windows.
+- On MacOS, the key state for modifiers key events is now properly set.
+- On iOS, the view is now set correctly. This makes it possible to render things (instead of being stuck on a black screen), and touch events work again.
+- Added NetBSD support.
+- **Breaking:** On iOS, `UIView` is now the default root view. `WindowBuilderExt::with_root_view_class` can be used to set the root view objective-c class to `GLKView` (OpenGLES) or `MTKView` (Metal/MoltenVK).
+- On iOS, the `UIApplication` is not started until `Window::new` is called.
+- Fixed thread unsafety with cursor hiding on macOS.
+- On iOS, fixed the size of the `JmpBuf` type used for `setjmp`/`longjmp` calls. Previously this was a buffer overflow on most architectures.
+- On Windows, use cached window DPI instead of repeatedly querying the system. This fixes sporadic crashes on Windows 7.
+
+# Version 0.16.2 (2018-07-07)
+
+- On Windows, non-resizable windows now have the maximization button disabled. This is consistent with behavior on macOS and popular X11 WMs.
+- Corrected incorrect `unreachable!` usage when guessing the DPI factor with no detected monitors.
+
+# Version 0.16.1 (2018-07-02)
+
+- Added logging through `log`. Logging will become more extensive over time.
+- On X11 and Windows, the window's DPI factor is guessed before creating the window. This *greatly* cuts back on unsightly auto-resizing that would occur immediately after window creation.
+- Fixed X11 backend compilation for environments where `c_char` is unsigned.
+
+# Version 0.16.0 (2018-06-25)
+
+- Windows additionally has `WindowBuilderExt::with_no_redirection_bitmap`.
+- **Breaking:** Removed `VirtualKeyCode::LMenu` and `VirtualKeyCode::RMenu`; Windows now generates `VirtualKeyCode::LAlt` and `VirtualKeyCode::RAlt` instead.
+- On X11, exiting fullscreen no longer leaves the window in the monitor's top left corner.
+- **Breaking:** `Window::hidpi_factor` has been renamed to `Window::get_hidpi_factor` for better consistency. `WindowEvent::HiDPIFactorChanged` has been renamed to `WindowEvent::HiDpiFactorChanged`. DPI factors are always represented as `f64` instead of `f32` now.
+- The Windows backend is now DPI aware. `WindowEvent::HiDpiFactorChanged` is implemented, and `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor` and `Window::hidpi_factor` return accurate values.
+- Implemented `WindowEvent::HiDpiFactorChanged` on X11.
+- On macOS, `Window::set_cursor_position` is now relative to the client area.
+- On macOS, setting the maximum and minimum dimensions now applies to the client area dimensions rather than to the window dimensions.
+- On iOS, `MonitorId::get_dimensions` has been implemented and both `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor` and `Window::get_hidpi_factor` return accurate values.
+- On Emscripten, `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor` now returns the same value as `Window::get_hidpi_factor` (it previously would always return 1.0).
+- **Breaking:** The entire API for sizes, positions, etc. has changed. In the majority of cases, winit produces and consumes positions and sizes as `LogicalPosition` and `LogicalSize`, respectively. The notable exception is `MonitorId` methods, which deal in `PhysicalPosition` and `PhysicalSize`. See the documentation for specifics and explanations of the types. Additionally, winit automatically conserves logical size when the DPI factor changes.
+- **Breaking:** All deprecated methods have been removed. For `Window::platform_display` and `Window::platform_window`, switch to the appropriate platform-specific `WindowExt` methods. For `Window::get_inner_size_points` and `Window::get_inner_size_pixels`, use the `LogicalSize` returned by `Window::get_inner_size` and convert as needed.
+- HiDPI support for Wayland.
+- `EventsLoop::get_available_monitors` and `EventsLoop::get_primary_monitor` now have identical counterparts on `Window`, so this information can be acquired without an `EventsLoop` borrow.
+- `AvailableMonitorsIter` now implements `Debug`.
+- Fixed quirk on macOS where certain keys would generate characters at twice the normal rate when held down.
+- On X11, all event loops now share the same `XConnection`.
+- **Breaking:** `Window::set_cursor_state` and `CursorState` enum removed in favor of the more composable `Window::grab_cursor` and `Window::hide_cursor`. As a result, grabbing the cursor no longer automatically hides it; you must call both methods to retain the old behavior on Windows and macOS. `Cursor::NoneCursor` has been removed, as it's no longer useful.
+- **Breaking:** `Window::set_cursor_position` now returns `Result<(), String>`, thus allowing for `Box<Error>` conversion via `?`.
+
+# Version 0.15.1 (2018-06-13)
+
+- On X11, the `Moved` event is no longer sent when the window is resized without changing position.
+- `MouseCursor` and `CursorState` now implement `Default`.
+- `WindowBuilder::with_resizable` implemented for Windows, X11, Wayland, and macOS.
+- `Window::set_resizable` implemented for Windows, X11, Wayland, and macOS.
+- On X11, if the monitor's width or height in millimeters is reported as 0, the DPI is now 1.0 instead of +inf.
+- On X11, the environment variable `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` has been added for overriding DPI factor.
+- On X11, enabling transparency no longer causes the window contents to flicker when resizing.
+- On X11, `with_override_redirect` now actually enables override redirect.
+- macOS now generates `VirtualKeyCode::LAlt` and `VirtualKeyCode::RAlt` instead of `None` for both.
+- On macOS, `VirtualKeyCode::RWin` and `VirtualKeyCode::LWin` are no longer switched.
+- On macOS, windows without decorations can once again be resized.
+- Fixed race conditions when creating an `EventsLoop` on X11, most commonly manifesting as "[xcb] Unknown sequence number while processing queue".
+- On macOS, `CursorMoved` and `MouseInput` events are only generated if they occurs within the window's client area.
+- On macOS, resizing the window no longer generates a spurious `MouseInput` event.
+
+# Version 0.15.0 (2018-05-22)
+
+- `Icon::to_cardinals` is no longer public, since it was never supposed to be.
+- Wayland: improve diagnostics if initialization fails
+- Fix some system event key doesn't work when focused, do not block keyevent forward to system on macOS
+- On X11, the scroll wheel position is now correctly reset on i3 and other WMs that have the same quirk.
+- On X11, `Window::get_current_monitor` now reliably returns the correct monitor.
+- On X11, `Window::hidpi_factor` returns values from XRandR rather than the inaccurate values previously queried from the core protocol.
+- On X11, the primary monitor is detected correctly even when using versions of XRandR less than 1.5.
+- `MonitorId` now implements `Debug`.
+- Fixed bug on macOS where using `with_decorations(false)` would cause `set_decorations(true)` to produce a transparent titlebar with no title.
+- Implemented `MonitorId::get_position` on macOS.
+- On macOS, `Window::get_current_monitor` now returns accurate values.
+- Added `WindowBuilderExt::with_resize_increments` to macOS.
+- **Breaking:** On X11, `WindowBuilderExt::with_resize_increments` and `WindowBuilderExt::with_base_size` now take `u32` values rather than `i32`.
+- macOS keyboard handling has been overhauled, allowing for the use of dead keys, IME, etc. Right modifier keys are also no longer reported as being left.
+- Added the `Window::set_ime_spot(x: i32, y: i32)` method, which is implemented on X11 and macOS.
+- **Breaking**: `os::unix::WindowExt::send_xim_spot(x: i16, y: i16)` no longer exists. Switch to the new `Window::set_ime_spot(x: i32, y: i32)`, which has equivalent functionality.
+- Fixed detection of `Pause` and `Scroll` keys on Windows.
+- On Windows, alt-tabbing while the cursor is grabbed no longer makes it impossible to re-grab the cursor.
+- On Windows, using `CursorState::Hide` when the cursor is grabbed now ungrabs the cursor first.
+- Implemented `MouseCursor::NoneCursor` on Windows.
+- Added `WindowBuilder::with_always_on_top` and `Window::set_always_on_top`. Implemented on Windows, macOS, and X11.
+- On X11, `WindowBuilderExt` now has `with_class`, `with_override_redirect`, and `with_x11_window_type` to allow for more control over window creation. `WindowExt` additionally has `set_urgent`.
+- More hints are set by default on X11, including `_NET_WM_PID` and `WM_CLIENT_MACHINE`. Note that prior to this, the `WM_CLASS` hint was automatically set to whatever value was passed to `with_title`. It's now set to the executable name to better conform to expectations and the specification; if this is undesirable, you must explicitly use `WindowBuilderExt::with_class`.
+
+# Version 0.14.0 (2018-05-09)
+
+- Created the `Copy`, `Paste` and `Cut` `VirtualKeyCode`s and added support for them on X11 and Wayland
+- Fix `.with_decorations(false)` in macOS
+- On Mac, `NSWindow` and supporting objects might be alive long after they were `closed` which resulted in apps consuming more heap then needed. Mainly it was affecting multi window applications. Not expecting any user visible change of behaviour after the fix.
+- Fix regression of Window platform extensions for macOS where `NSFullSizeContentViewWindowMask` was not being correctly applied to `.fullsize_content_view`.
+- Corrected `get_position` on Windows to be relative to the screen rather than to the taskbar.
+- Corrected `Moved` event on Windows to use position values equivalent to those returned by `get_position`. It previously supplied client area positions instead of window positions, and would additionally interpret negative values as being very large (around `u16::MAX`).
+- Implemented `Moved` event on macOS.
+- On X11, the `Moved` event correctly use window positions rather than client area positions. Additionally, a stray `Moved` that unconditionally accompanied `Resized` with the client area position relative to the parent has been eliminated; `Moved` is still received alongside `Resized`, but now only once and always correctly.
+- On Windows, implemented all variants of `DeviceEvent` other than `Text`. Mouse `DeviceEvent`s are now received even if the window isn't in the foreground.
+- `DeviceId` on Windows is no longer a unit struct, and now contains a `u32`. For `WindowEvent`s, this will always be 0, but on `DeviceEvent`s it will be the handle to that device. `DeviceIdExt::get_persistent_identifier` can be used to acquire a unique identifier for that device that persists across replugs/reboots/etc.
+- Corrected `run_forever` on X11 to stop discarding `Awakened` events.
+- Various safety and correctness improvements to the X11 backend internals.
+- Fixed memory leak on X11 every time the mouse entered the window.
+- On X11, drag and drop now works reliably in release mode.
+- Added `WindowBuilderExt::with_resize_increments` and `WindowBuilderExt::with_base_size` to X11, allowing for more optional hints to be set.
+- Rework of the wayland backend, migrating it to use [Smithay's Client Toolkit](https://github.com/Smithay/client-toolkit).
+- Added `WindowBuilder::with_window_icon` and `Window::set_window_icon`, finally making it possible to set the window icon on Windows and X11. The `icon_loading` feature can be enabled to allow for icons to be easily loaded; see example program `window_icon.rs` for usage.
+- Windows additionally has `WindowBuilderExt::with_taskbar_icon` and `WindowExt::set_taskbar_icon`.
+- On Windows, fix panic when trying to call `set_fullscreen(None)` on a window that has not been fullscreened prior.
+
+# Version 0.13.1 (2018-04-26)
+
+- Ensure necessary `x11-dl` version is used.
+
+# Version 0.13.0 (2018-04-25)
+
+- Implement `WindowBuilder::with_maximized`, `Window::set_fullscreen`, `Window::set_maximized` and `Window::set_decorations` for MacOS.
+- Implement `WindowBuilder::with_maximized`, `Window::set_fullscreen`, `Window::set_maximized` and `Window::set_decorations` for Windows.
+- On Windows, `WindowBuilder::with_fullscreen` no longer changing monitor display resolution.
+- Overhauled X11 window geometry calculations. `get_position` and `set_position` are more universally accurate across different window managers, and `get_outer_size` actually works now.
+- Fixed SIGSEGV/SIGILL crashes on macOS caused by stabilization of the `!` (never) type.
+- Implement `WindowEvent::HiDPIFactorChanged` for macOS
+- On X11, input methods now work completely out of the box, no longer requiring application developers to manually call `setlocale`. Additionally, when input methods are started, stopped, or restarted on the server end, it's correctly handled.
+- Implemented `Refresh` event on Windows.
+- Properly calculate the minimum and maximum window size on Windows, including window decorations.
+- Map more `MouseCursor` variants to cursor icons on Windows.
+- Corrected `get_position` on macOS to return outer frame position, not content area position.
+- Corrected `set_position` on macOS to set outer frame position, not content area position.
+- Added `get_inner_position` method to `Window`, which gets the position of the window's client area. This is implemented on all applicable platforms (all desktop platforms other than Wayland, where this isn't possible).
+- **Breaking:** the `Closed` event has been replaced by `CloseRequested` and `Destroyed`. To migrate, you typically just need to replace all usages of `Closed` with `CloseRequested`; see example programs for more info. The exception is iOS, where `Closed` must be replaced by `Destroyed`.
+
+# Version 0.12.0 (2018-04-06)
+
+- Added subclass to macos windows so they can be made resizable even with no decorations.
+- Dead keys now work properly on X11, no longer resulting in a panic.
+- On X11, input method creation first tries to use the value from the user's `XMODIFIERS` environment variable, so application developers should no longer need to manually call `XSetLocaleModifiers`. If that fails, fallbacks are tried, which should prevent input method initialization from ever outright failing.
+- Fixed thread safety issues with input methods on X11.
+- Add support for `Touch` for win32 backend.
+- Fixed `Window::get_inner_size` and friends to return the size in pixels instead of points when using HIDPI displays on OSX.
+
+# Version 0.11.3 (2018-03-28)
+
+- Added `set_min_dimensions` and `set_max_dimensions` methods to `Window`, and implemented on Windows, X11, Wayland, and OSX.
+- On X11, dropping a `Window` actually closes it now, and clicking the window's × button (or otherwise having the WM signal to close it) will result in the window closing.
+- Added `WindowBuilderExt` methods for macos: `with_titlebar_transparent`,
+  `with_title_hidden`, `with_titlebar_buttons_hidden`,
+  `with_fullsize_content_view`.
+- Mapped X11 numpad keycodes (arrows, Home, End, PageUp, PageDown, Insert and Delete) to corresponding virtual keycodes
+
+# Version 0.11.2 (2018-03-06)
+
+- Impl `Hash`, `PartialEq`, and `Eq` for `events::ModifiersState`.
+- Implement `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor` for MacOS.
+- Added method `os::macos::MonitorIdExt::get_nsscreen() -> *mut c_void` that gets a `NSScreen` object matching the monitor ID.
+- Send `Awakened` event on Android when event loop is woken up.
+
+# Version 0.11.1 (2018-02-19)
+
+- Fixed windows not receiving mouse events when click-dragging the mouse outside the client area of a window, on Windows platforms.
+- Added method `os::android::EventsLoopExt:set_suspend_callback(Option<Box<Fn(bool) -> ()>>)` that allows glutin to register a callback when a suspend event happens
+
+# Version 0.11.0 (2018-02-09)
+
+- Implement `MonitorId::get_dimensions` for Android.
+- Added method `os::macos::WindowBuilderExt::with_movable_by_window_background(bool)` that allows to move a window without a titlebar - `with_decorations(false)`
+- Implement `Window::set_fullscreen`, `Window::set_maximized` and `Window::set_decorations` for Wayland.
+- Added `Caret` as VirtualKeyCode and support OSX ^-Key with german input.
+
+# Version 0.10.1 (2018-02-05)
+
+*Yanked*
+
+# Version 0.10.0 (2017-12-27)
+
+- Add support for `Touch` for emscripten backend.
+- Added support for `DroppedFile`, `HoveredFile`, and `HoveredFileCancelled` to X11 backend.
+- **Breaking:** `unix::WindowExt` no longer returns pointers for things that aren't actually pointers; `get_xlib_window` now returns `Option<std::os::raw::c_ulong>` and `get_xlib_screen_id` returns `Option<std::os::raw::c_int>`. Additionally, methods that previously returned `libc::c_void` have been changed to return `std::os::raw::c_void`, which are not interchangeable types, so users wanting the former will need to explicitly cast.
+- Added `set_decorations` method to `Window` to allow decorations to be toggled after the window is built. Presently only implemented on X11.
+- Raised the minimum supported version of Rust to 1.20 on MacOS due to usage of associated constants in new versions of cocoa and core-graphics.
+- Added `modifiers` field to `MouseInput`, `MouseWheel`, and `CursorMoved` events to track the modifiers state (`ModifiersState`).
+- Fixed the emscripten backend to return the size of the canvas instead of the size of the window.
+
+# Version 0.9.0 (2017-12-01)
+
+- Added event `WindowEvent::HiDPIFactorChanged`.
+- Added method `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor`.
+- Deprecated `get_inner_size_pixels` and `get_inner_size_points` methods of `Window` in favor of
+`get_inner_size`.
+- **Breaking:** `EventsLoop` is `!Send` and `!Sync` because of platform-dependant constraints,
+  but `Window`, `WindowId`, `DeviceId` and `MonitorId` guaranteed to be `Send`.
+- `MonitorId::get_position` now returns `(i32, i32)` instead of `(u32, u32)`.
+- Rewrite of the wayland backend to use wayland-client-0.11
+- Support for dead keys on wayland for keyboard utf8 input
+- Monitor enumeration on Windows is now implemented using `EnumDisplayMonitors` instead of
+`EnumDisplayDevices`. This changes the value returned by `MonitorId::get_name()`.
+- On Windows added `MonitorIdExt::hmonitor` method
+- Impl `Clone` for `EventsLoopProxy`
+- `EventsLoop::get_primary_monitor()` on X11 will fallback to any available monitor if no primary is found
+- Support for touch event on wayland
+- `WindowEvent`s `MouseMoved`, `MouseEntered`, and `MouseLeft` have been renamed to
+`CursorMoved`, `CursorEntered`, and `CursorLeft`.
+- New `DeviceEvent`s added, `MouseMotion` and `MouseWheel`.
+- Send `CursorMoved` event after `CursorEntered` and `Focused` events.
+- Add support for `ModifiersState`, `MouseMove`, `MouseInput`, `MouseMotion` for emscripten backend.
+
+# Version 0.8.3 (2017-10-11)
+
+- Fixed issue of calls to `set_inner_size` blocking on Windows.
+- Mapped `ISO_Left_Tab` to `VirtualKeyCode::Tab` to make the key work with modifiers
+- Fixed the X11 backed on 32bit targets
+
+# Version 0.8.2 (2017-09-28)
+
+- Uniformize keyboard scancode values accross Wayland and X11 (#297).
+- Internal rework of the wayland event loop
+- Added method `os::linux::WindowExt::is_ready`
+
+# Version 0.8.1 (2017-09-22)
+
+- Added various methods to `os::linux::EventsLoopExt`, plus some hidden items necessary to make
+  glutin work.
+
+# Version 0.8.0 (2017-09-21)
+
+- Added `Window::set_maximized`, `WindowAttributes::maximized` and `WindowBuilder::with_maximized`.
+- Added `Window::set_fullscreen`.
+- Changed `with_fullscreen` to take a `Option<MonitorId>` instead of a `MonitorId`.
+- Removed `MonitorId::get_native_identifer()` in favor of platform-specific traits in the `os`
+  module.
+- Changed `get_available_monitors()` and `get_primary_monitor()` to be methods of `EventsLoop`
+  instead of stand-alone methods.
+- Changed `EventsLoop` to be tied to a specific X11 or Wayland connection.
+- Added a `os::linux::EventsLoopExt` trait that makes it possible to configure the connection.
+- Fixed the emscripten code, which now compiles.
+- Changed the X11 fullscreen code to use `xrandr` instead of `xxf86vm`.
+- Fixed the Wayland backend to produce `Refresh` event after window creation.
+- Changed the `Suspended` event to be outside of `WindowEvent`.
+- Fixed the X11 backend sometimes reporting the wrong virtual key (#273).

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# Code of Conduct
-
-The `rust-windowing` project adheres to the [Rust Code of Conduct]. This
-describes the minimum behavior expected from all contributors.
-
-[Rust Code of Conduct]: https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/code-of-conduct

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,162 +1,58 @@
-# Contribution Guidelines
+# PLEASE MAKE PRs AGAINST THE `eventloop-2.0` BRANCH.
 
-This document contains guidelines for contributing code to winit. It has to be
-followed in order for your patch to be approved and applied.
+All development work for our next version is being done against that branch. Refer to [#459](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/459) and [the associated milestone](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/milestone/2) for details on what that branch changes.
 
-## Contributing
+# Winit Contributing Guidelines
 
-Anyone can contribute to winit, however given that it's a cross platform
-windowing toolkit getting certain changes incorporated could be challenging.
+## Scope
+[See `FEATURES.md`](./FEATURES.md). When requesting or implementing a new Winit feature, you should
+consider whether or not it's directly related to window creation or input handling. If it isn't, it
+may be worth creating a separate crate that extends Winit's API to add that functionality.
 
-To save your time it's wise to check already opened [pull requests][prs] and
-[issues][issues]. In general, bug fixes and missing implementations are always
-accepted, however larger new API proposals should go into the issue first. When
-in doubt contact us on [Matrix][matrix] or via opening an issue.
 
-### Windows
+## Reporting an issue
 
-To run the examples on Windows, you must have symlinks enabled, see
-[this][git-windows-symlinks].
+When reporting an issue, in order to help the maintainers understand what the problem is, please make
+your description of the issue as detailed as possible:
 
-[git-windows-symlinks]: https://gitforwindows.org/symbolic-links.html
+- if it is a bug, please provide clear explanation of what happens, what should happen, and how to
+  reproduce the issue, ideally by providing a minimal program exhibiting the problem
+- if it is a feature request, please provide a clear argumentation about why you believe this feature
+  should be supported by winit
 
-### Submitting your work and handling review
+## Making a pull request
 
-All patches have to be sent on Github as [pull requests][prs]. To simplify your
-life during review it's recommended to check the "give contributors write access
-to the branch" checkbox.
+When making a code contribution to winit, before opening your pull request, please make sure that:
 
-We use unstable Rustfmt options across the project, so please run
-`cargo +nightly fmt` before submitting your work. If you are unable to do so,
-the maintainers can do it for you before merging, just state so in your pull
-request description. For details on how to use nightly, consult [the
-documentation][toolchains].
+- you tested your modifications on all the platforms impacted, or if not possible detail which platforms
+  were not tested, and what should be tested, so that a maintainer or another contributor can test them
+- you updated any relevant documentation in winit
+- you left comments in your code explaining any part that is not straightforward, so that the
+  maintainers and future contributors don't have to try to guess what your code is supposed to do
+- your PR adds an entry to the changelog file if the introduced change is relevant to winit users
+- if your PR affects the platform compatibility of one or more features or adds another feature, the
+  relevant sections in [`FEATURES.md`](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/blob/master/FEATURES.md#features)
+  should be updated.
 
-When editing markdown files (`.md`) they must be wrapped at 80 characters.
+Once your PR is open, you can ask for review by a maintainer of your platform. Winit's merging policy
+is that a PR must be approved by at least two maintainers of winit before being merged, including
+at least a maintainer of the platform (a maintainer making a PR themselves counts as approving it).
 
-[toolchains]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/concepts/toolchains.html
+## Maintainers & Testers
 
-#### Handling review
+Winit is managed by several people, each with their specialities, and each maintaining a subset of the
+backends of winit. As such, depending on your platform of interest, your contacts will be different.
 
-During the review process certain events could require an action from your side,
-common patterns and reactions are described below.
+This table summarizes who can be contacted in which case, with the following legend:
 
-_Event:_ The CI fails to build, but it looks like it is not your fault. Not
-communicating so could result in maintainers not looking into your patch,
-since they may assume that you're still working on it.\
-_Desired behaviour:_ Write a message saying roughly the following "The CI
-failure is unrelated", so that the maintainers will fix it for you.
+- `M` - Maintainer: is a main maintainer for this platform
+- `C` - Collaborator: can review code and address issues on this platform
+- `T` - Tester: has the ability of testing the platform
+- ` `: knows nothing of this platform
 
-_Event:_ Maintainer requested changes to your PR.\
-_Desired behavior:_ Once you address the request, you should re-request a review
-with GitHub's UI. If you don't agree with what maintainer suggested, you
-should state your objections and re-request the review. That will indicate that
-the ball is on maintainer's side.
-
-_Event:_ You've opened a PR, but maintainer shortly after commented that they
-want to work on that themselves.\
-_Desired behavior:_ Discuss with the maintainer regarding their plans if they
-were not outlined in the initial response, because such response means that they
-are not interested in reviewing your code. Such thing could happen when
-underestimating complexity of the task you're solving or when your patch
-mandate certain downstream designs. In general, the maintainer will likely
-close your PR in order to prevent work being done on it.
-
-[prs]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pulls
-[issues]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues
-[matrix]: https://matrix.to/#/#rust-windowing:matrix.org
-
-## Maintainers
-
-Winit has plenty of maintainers with different backgrounds, different time
-available to work on Winit, and reasons to be winit maintainer in the first
-place. To ensure that Winit's code quality does not decrease over time and to
-make it easier to teach new maintainers the "winit way of doing things" the
-common policies and routines are defined in this section.
-
-The current maintainers for each platform are listed in [this file][CODEOWNERS].
-
-### Contributions handling
-
-The maintainers must ensure that the external contributions meet Winit's
-quality standards. If it's not, it **is the maintainer's responsibility** to
-bring it on par, which includes:
-
-  - Ensure that formatting is consistent and `CHANGELOG` messages are clear
-    for the end users.
-  - Improve the commit message, so it'll be easier for other maintainers to
-    understand the motivation without going through all the discussions on the
-    particular patch/PR.
-  - Ensure that the proposed patch doesn't break platform parity. If the
-    breakage is desired by contributor, an issue should be opened to discuss
-    with other maintainers before merging.
-  - Always fix CI issues before merging if they don't originate from the
-    submitted work.
-
-However, maintainers should give some leeway for external contributors, so they
-don't feel discouraged contributing, for example:
-
-  - Suggest a patch to resolve style issues, if it's the only issue with the
-    submitted work. Keep in mind that pushing the resolution yourself is not
-    desired, because the contributor might not agree with what you did.
-  - Be more explicit on how things should be done if you don't like the
-    approach.
-  - Suggest to finish the PR for them if they're absent for a while and you need
-    the proposed changes to move forward with something. In such cases the
-    maintainer must preserve attribution with `Co-authored-by`, `Suggested-by`,
-    or keep the original committer.
-  - Rebase their work for them when massive changes to the Winit codebase were
-    introduced.
-
-When reviewing code of other maintainers all of the above is on the maintainer
-who submitted the patch. Interested maintainers could help push the work over
-the finish line, but teaching other maintainers should be preferred.
-
-For a _regular_ contributor to winit, the maintainer should slowly start
-requiring contributor to match *maintainer* quality standards when writing
-patches and commit messages.
-
-### Contributing
-
-When submitting a patch, the maintainer should follow the general contributing
-guidelines, however greater attention to detail is expected in this case.
-
-To make life simpler for other maintainers it's suggested to create your branch
-under the project repository instead of your own fork. The naming scheme is
-`github_user_name/branch_name`. Doing so will make your work easier to rebase
-for other maintainers when you're absent.
-
-### Administrative Actions
-
-Some things (such as changing required CI steps, adding contributors, ...)
-require administrative permissions. If you don't have those, ask about the
-change in an issue. If you have the permissions, discuss it with at least one
-other admin before making the change.
-
-### Release process
-
-Given that winit is a widely used library, we should be able to make a patch
-releases at any time we want without blocking the development of new features.
-
-To achieve these goals, a new branch is created for every new release. Releases
-and later patch releases are committed and tagged in this branch.
-
-The exact steps for an exemplary `0.2.0` release might look like this:
-  1. Initially, the version on the latest master is `0.1.0`
-  2. A new `v0.2.x` branch is created for the release
-  3. Update released `cfg_attr` in `src/changelog/mod.rs` to `v0.2.md`
-  4. Move entries from `src/changelog/unreleased.md` into
-     `src/changelog/v0.2.md`
-  5. In the branch, the version is bumped to `v0.2.0`
-  6. The new commit in the branch is tagged `v0.2.0`
-  7. The version is pushed to crates.io
-  8. A GitHub release is created for the `v0.2.0` tag
-  9. On master, the version is bumped to `0.2.0`, and the changelog is updated
-
-When doing a patch release, the process is similar:
-  1. Initially, the version of the latest release is `0.2.0`
-  2. Checkout the `v0.2.x` branch
-  3. Cherry-pick the required non-breaking changes into the `v0.2.x`
-  4. Follow steps 4-9 of the regular release example
-
-[CODEOWNERS]: .github/CODEOWNERS
+| Platform            | Windows | macOS | X11   | Wayland | Android | iOS   | Emscripten |
+| :---                | :---:   | :---: | :---: | :---:   | :---:   | :---: | :---:      |
+| @mitchmindtree      | T       |       | T     | T       |         |       |            |
+| @Osspial            | M       |       | T     | T       | T       |       | T          |
+| @vberger            |         |       | T     | M       |         |       |            |
+| @mtak-              |         | T     |       |         | T       | M     |            |

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,97 +1,71 @@
-[workspace]
-default-members = ["winit"]
-members = ["dpi", "winit*"]
-resolver = "2"
-
-[workspace.package]
-edition = "2024"
+[package]
+name = "winit"
+version = "0.19.5"
+authors = ["The winit contributors", "Pierre Krieger <pierre.krieger1708@gmail.com>"]
+description = "Cross-platform window creation library."
+keywords = ["windowing"]
 license = "Apache-2.0"
+readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit"
-rust-version = "1.85"
-version = "0.31.0-beta.2"
+documentation = "https://docs.rs/winit"
+categories = ["gui"]
 
-[workspace.dependencies]
-# Workspace dependencies.
-# `winit` has no version here to allow using it in dev deps for docs.
-winit = { path = "winit" }
-winit-android = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.2", path = "winit-android" }
-winit-appkit = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.2", path = "winit-appkit" }
-winit-common = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.2", path = "winit-common" }
-winit-core = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.2", path = "winit-core" }
-winit-orbital = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.2", path = "winit-orbital" }
-winit-uikit = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.2", path = "winit-uikit" }
-winit-wayland = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.2", path = "winit-wayland", default-features = false }
-winit-web = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.2", path = "winit-web" }
-winit-win32 = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.2", path = "winit-win32" }
-winit-x11 = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.2", path = "winit-x11" }
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+features = ["icon_loading", "serde"]
 
-# Core dependencies.
-bitflags = "2"
-cfg_aliases = "0.2.1"
-cursor-icon = "1.1.0"
-dpi = { version = "0.1.2", path = "dpi" }
-keyboard-types = "0.8.0"
-mint = "0.5.6"
-rwh_06 = { package = "raw-window-handle", version = "0.6", features = ["std"] }
-serde = { version = "1", features = ["serde_derive"] }
-smol_str = "0.3"
-tracing = { version = "0.1.40", default-features = false }
+[features]
+icon_loading = ["image"]
 
-# Dev dependencies.
-image = { version = "0.25.0", default-features = false }
-softbuffer = { version = "0.4.8", default-features = false, features = [
-    "x11",
-    "x11-dlopen",
-    "wayland",
-    "wayland-dlopen",
-] }
-tracing-subscriber = "0.3.18"
+[dependencies]
+lazy_static = "1"
+libc = "0.2"
+log = "0.4"
+image = { version = "0.21", optional = true }
+serde = { version = "1", optional = true, features = ["serde_derive"] }
+raw-window-handle = "0.3"
 
-# Android dependencies.
-android-activity = "0.6.0"
-ndk = { version = "0.9.0", features = ["rwh_06"], default-features = false }
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "android")'.dependencies.android_glue]
+version = "0.2"
 
-# Apple dependencies.
-block2 = "0.6.1"
-dispatch2 = { version = "0.3.0", default-features = false, features = ["std", "objc2"] }
-objc2 = { version = "0.6.1", features = ["relax-sign-encoding"] }
-objc2-app-kit = { version = "0.3.2", default-features = false }
-objc2-core-foundation = { version = "0.3.2", default-features = false }
-objc2-core-graphics = { version = "0.3.2", default-features = false }
-objc2-core-video = { version = "0.3.2", default-features = false }
-objc2-foundation = { version = "0.3.2", default-features = false }
-objc2-ui-kit = { version = "0.3.2", default-features = false }
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "ios")'.dependencies]
+objc = "0.2.3"
 
-# Windows dependencies.
-unicode-segmentation = "1.7.1"
-windows-sys = "0.61"
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
+objc = "0.2.3"
+cocoa = "0.18.4"
+core-foundation = "0.6"
+core-graphics = "0.17.3"
 
-# Linux dependencies.
-bytemuck = { version = "1.13.1", default-features = false }
-calloop = "0.14.3"
-foldhash = { version = "0.2.0", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-libc = "0.2.64"
-memmap2 = "0.9.0"
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "windows")'.dependencies]
+backtrace = "0.3"
+bitflags = "1"
+
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "windows")'.dependencies.winapi]
+version = "0.3.6"
+features = [
+    "combaseapi",
+    "dwmapi",
+    "errhandlingapi",
+    "hidusage",
+    "libloaderapi",
+    "objbase",
+    "ole2",
+    "processthreadsapi",
+    "shellapi",
+    "shellscalingapi",
+    "shobjidl_core",
+    "unknwnbase",
+    "winbase",
+    "windowsx",
+    "winerror",
+    "wingdi",
+    "winnt",
+    "winuser",
+]
+
+[target.'cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "netbsd"))'.dependencies]
+wayland-client = { version = "0.21", features = [ "dlopen", "egl", "cursor"] }
+smithay-client-toolkit = "0.4.3"
+x11-dl = "2.18.3"
+parking_lot = "0.9"
 percent-encoding = "2.0"
-rustix = { version = "1.0.7", default-features = false }
-x11-dl = "2.19.1"
-x11rb = { version = "0.13.0", default-features = false }
-xkbcommon-dl = "0.4.2"
-
-# Orbital dependencies.
-libredox = "0.1.12"
-orbclient = { version = "0.3.47", default-features = false }
-redox_event = { package = "redox_event", version = "0.4.5" }
-
-# Web dependencies.
-atomic-waker = "1"
-concurrent-queue = { version = "2", default-features = false }
-console_error_panic_hook = "0.1"
-js-sys = "0.3.70"
-pin-project = "1"
-tracing-web = "0.1"
-wasm-bindgen = "0.2.93"
-wasm-bindgen-futures = "0.4.43"
-wasm-bindgen-test = "0.3"
-web-time = "1"
-web_sys = { package = "web-sys", version = "0.3.70" }

FEATURES.md

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 # Winit Scope
 
-Winit aims to expose an interface that abstracts over window creation and input handling and can
-be used to create both games and applications. It supports the following main graphical platforms:
+Winit aims to expose an interface that abstracts over window creation and input handling, and can
+be used to create both games and applications. It supports the main graphical platforms:
 - Desktop
   - Windows
   - macOS
   - Unix
     - via X11
     - via Wayland
-  - Redox OS, via Orbital
 - Mobile
   - iOS
   - Android
 - Web
+  - via Emscripten
+  - via WASM
 
 Most platforms expose capabilities that cannot be meaningfully transposed onto others. Winit does not
 aim to support every single feature of every platform, but rather to abstract over the common features
@@ -42,8 +43,167 @@ be released and the library will enter maintenance mode. For the most part, new
 be added past this point. New platform features may be accepted and exposed through point releases.
 
 ### Tier upgrades
-Some platform features could, in theory, be exposed across multiple platforms, but have not gone
+Some platform features could in theory be exposed across multiple platforms, but have not gone
 through the implementation work necessary to function on all platforms. When one of these features
 gets implemented across all platforms, a PR can be opened to upgrade the feature to a core feature.
-If that gets accepted, the platform-specific functions get deprecated and become permanently
+If that gets accepted, the platform-specific functions gets deprecated and become permanently
 exposed through the core, cross-platform API.
+
+# Features
+
+## Extending this section
+
+If your PR makes notable changes to Winit's features, please update this section as follows:
+
+- If your PR adds a new feature, add a brief description to the relevant section. If the feature is a core
+  feature, add a row to the feature matrix and describe what platforms the feature has been implemented on.
+
+- If your PR begins a new API rework, add a row to the `Pending API Reworks` table. If the PR implements the
+  API rework on all relevant platforms, please move it to the `Completed API Reworks` table.
+
+- If your PR implements an already-existing feature on a new platform, either mark the feature as *completed*,
+  or mark it as *mostly completed* and link to an issue describing the problems with the implementation.
+
+## Core
+
+### Windowing
+- **Window initialization**: Winit allows the creation of a window
+- **Providing pointer to init OpenGL**: Winit provides the necessary pointers to initialize a working opengl context
+- **Providing pointer to init Vulkan**: Same as OpenGL but for Vulkan
+- **Window decorations**: The windows created by winit are properly decorated, and the decorations can
+  be deactivated
+- **Window decorations toggle**: Decorations can be turned on or off after window creation
+- **Window resizing**: The windows created by winit can be resized and generate the appropriate events
+  when they are. The application can precisely control its window size if desired.
+- **Window resize increments**: When the window gets resized, the application can choose to snap the window's
+  size to specific values.
+- **Window transparency**: Winit allows the creation of windows with a transparent background.
+- **Window maximization**: The windows created by winit can be maximized upon creation.
+- **Window maximization toggle**: The windows created by winit can be maximized and unmaximized after
+  creation.
+- **Fullscreen**: The windows created by winit can be put into fullscreen mode.
+- **Fullscreen toggle**: The windows created by winit can be switched to and from fullscreen after
+  creation.
+- **HiDPI support**: Winit assists developers in appropriately scaling HiDPI content.
+- **Popup / modal windows**: Windows can be created relative to the client area of other windows, and parent
+  windows can be disabled in favor of popup windows. This feature also guarantees that popup windows
+  get drawn above their owner.
+
+
+### System Information
+- **Monitor list**: Retrieve the list of monitors and their metadata, including which one is primary.
+
+### Input Handling
+- **Mouse events**: Generating mouse events associated with pointer motion, click, and scrolling events.
+- **Mouse set location**: Forcibly changing the location of the pointer.
+- **Cursor grab**: Locking the cursor so it cannot exit the client area of a window.
+- **Cursor icon**: Changing the cursor icon, or hiding the cursor.
+- **Touch events**: Single-touch events.
+- **Multitouch**: Multi-touch events, including cancellation of a gesture.
+- **Keyboard events**: Properly processing keyboard events using the user-specified keymap and
+  translating keypresses into UTF-8 characters, handling dead keys and IMEs.
+- **Drag & Drop**: Dragging content into winit, detecting when content enters, drops, or if the drop is cancelled.
+- **Raw Device Events**: Capturing input from input devices without any OS filtering.
+- **Gamepad/Joystick events**: Capturing input from gampads and joysticks.
+- **Device movement events:**: Capturing input from the device gyroscope and accelerometer.
+
+## Platform
+### Windows
+* Setting the taskbar icon
+* Setting the parent window
+* `WS_EX_NOREDIRECTIONBITMAP` support
+
+### macOS
+* Window activation policy
+* Window movable by background
+* Transparent titlebar
+* Hidden titlebar
+* Hidden titlebar buttons
+* Full-size content view
+
+### Unix
+* Window urgency
+* X11 Window Class
+* X11 Override Redirect Flag
+* GTK Theme Variant
+* Base window size
+
+## Usability
+* `serde`: Enables serialization/deserialization of certain types with Serde. (Maintainer: @Osspial)
+
+## Compatibility Matrix
+
+Legend:
+
+- ✔️: Works as intended
+- ▢: Mostly works but some bugs are known
+- ❌: Missing feature or large bugs making it unusable
+- **N/A**: Not applicable for this platform
+- ❓: Unknown status
+
+### Windowing
+|Feature                          |Windows|MacOS   |Linux x11   |Linux Wayland  |Android|iOS    |Emscripten|
+|-------------------------------- | ----- | ----   | -------    | -----------   | ----- | ----- | -------- |
+|Window initialization            |✔️     |✔️     |▢[#5]      |✔️             |▢[#33]|▢[#33] |❓        |
+|Providing pointer to init OpenGL |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |✔️     |✔️    |❓        |
+|Providing pointer to init Vulkan |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |✔️     |❓     |**N/A**   |
+|Window decorations               |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |▢[#306]        |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**   |
+|Window decorations toggle        |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**   |
+|Window resizing                  |✔️     |▢[#219]|✔️         |▢[#306]        |**N/A**|**N/A**|❓        |
+|Window resize increments         |❌     |❌     |❌         |❌             |❌    |❌     |❌        |
+|Window transparency              |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**   |
+|Window maximization              |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**   |
+|Window maximization toggle       |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**   |
+|Fullscreen                       |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|❌        |
+|Fullscreen toggle                |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|❌        |
+|HiDPI support                    |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |▢[#721]|✔️    |✔️         |
+|Popup windows                    |❌     |❌     |❌         |❌             |❌    |❌     |❌        |
+
+### System information
+|Feature      |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |Emscripten|
+|------------ | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- |
+|Monitor list |✔️    |✔️    |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**   |
+
+### Input handling
+|Feature                 |Windows   |MacOS   |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |Emscripten|
+|----------------------- | -----    | ----   | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- |
+|Mouse events            |✔️       |▢[#63]  |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️       |
+|Mouse set location      |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |❓           |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**  |
+|Cursor grab             |✔️       |▢[#165] |▢[#242]  |❌[#306]    |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️       |
+|Cursor icon             |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |❌[#306]    |**N/A**|**N/A**|❌       |
+|Touch events            |✔️       |❌      |✔️       |✔️          |✔️    |✔️     |✔️       |
+|Multitouch              |❓        |❌      |✔️       |✔️          |❓     |❌     |❌       |
+|Keyboard events         |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |❓     |❌     |✔️       |
+|Drag & Drop             |▢[#720]  |▢[#720] |▢[#720]  |❌[#306]    |**N/A**|**N/A**|❓        |
+|Raw Device Events       |▢[#750]  |▢[#750] |▢[#750]  |❌          |❌    |❌     |❌       |
+|Gamepad/Joystick events |❌[#804] |❌      |❌       |❌          |❌    |❌     |❌       |
+|Device movement events  |❓        |❓       |❓       |❓           |❌    |❌     |❌       |
+
+### Pending API Reworks
+Changes in the API that have been agreed upon but aren't implemented across all platforms.
+
+|Feature                             |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |Emscripten|
+|------------------------------      | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- |
+|New API for HiDPI ([#315] [#319])   |✔️    |✔️    |✔️       |✔️          |▢[#721]|✔️    |✔️       |
+|Event Loop 2.0 ([#459])             |✔️    |❌    |❌       |✔️          |❌     |❌    |❌       |
+|Keyboard Input ([#812])             |❌    |❌    |❌       |❌          |❌     |❌     |❌      |
+
+### Completed API Reworks
+|Feature                             |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |Emscripten|
+|------------------------------      | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- |
+
+[#165]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/165
+[#219]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/219
+[#242]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/242
+[#306]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/306
+[#315]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/315
+[#319]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/319
+[#33]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/33
+[#459]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/459
+[#5]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/5
+[#63]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/63
+[#720]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/720
+[#721]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/721
+[#750]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/750
+[#804]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/804
+[#812]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/812

HALL_OF_CHAMPIONS.md

@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
 # Hall of Champions
 
-The winit maintainers would like to recognize the following former winit
-contributors, without whom winit would not exist in its current form. We thank
-them deeply for their time and efforts and wish them the best of luck in their
+The Winit maintainers would like to recognize the following former Winit
+contributors, without whom Winit would not exist in its current form. We thank
+them deeply for their time and efforts, and wish them best of luck in their
 future endeavors:
 
-* [@tomaka]: For creating the winit project and guiding it through its early
+* @tomaka: For creating the Winit project and guiding it through its early
   years of existence.
-* [@vberger]: For diligently creating the Wayland backend and being its
-  extremely helpful and benevolent maintainer for years.
-* [@francesca64]: For taking over the responsibility of maintaining almost every
-  winit backend and standardizing HiDPI support across all of them.
-* [@Osspial]: For heroically landing EventLoop 2.0 and valiantly ushering in a
-  vastly more sustainable era of winit.
-* [@goddessfreya]: For selflessly taking over maintainership of glutin and her
-  stellar dedication to improving both winit and glutin.
-* [@ArturKovacs]: For consistently maintaining the macOS backend and for his immense involvement in designing and implementing the new keyboard API.
-
-[@tomaka]: https://github.com/tomaka
-[@vberger]: https://github.com/vberger
-[@francesca64]: https://github.com/francesca64
-[@Osspial]: https://github.com/Osspial
-[@goddessfreya]: https://github.com/goddessfreya
-[@ArturKovacs]: https://github.com/ArturKovacs
+* @francesca64: For taking over the responsibility of maintaining almost every
+  Winit backend, and standardizing HiDPI support across all of them

README.md

@@ -1,79 +1,80 @@
+# This branch has been archived
+
+Please direct all work against `master`.
+
+--------
+
 # winit - Cross-platform window creation and management in Rust
 
 [![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/winit.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/winit)
 [![Docs.rs](https://docs.rs/winit/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/winit)
-[![UNSTABLE docs](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/rust-windowing/winit/docs.yml?branch=master&label=UNSTABLE%20docs
-)](https://rust-windowing.github.io/winit/winit/index.html)
-[![CI Status](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/actions)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/rust-windowing/winit.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/rust-windowing/winit)
+[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/hr89but4x1n3dphq/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/Osspial/winit/branch/master)
 
 ```toml
 [dependencies]
-winit = "0.31.0-beta.2"
+winit = "0.19.5"
 ```
 
 ## [Documentation](https://docs.rs/winit)
 
 For features _within_ the scope of winit, see [FEATURES.md](FEATURES.md).
 
-For features _outside_ the scope of winit, see [Are we GUI Yet?](https://areweguiyet.com/) and [Are we game yet?](https://arewegameyet.rs/), depending on what kind of project you're looking to do.
+For features _outside_ the scope of winit, see [Missing features provided by other crates](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/wiki/Missing-features-provided-by-other-crates) in the wiki.
 
 ## Contact Us
 
-Join us in our [![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/badge/Matrix-%23rust--windowing%3Amatrix.org-blueviolet.svg)](https://matrix.to/#/#rust-windowing:matrix.org) room.
+Join us in any of these:
 
-The maintainers have a meeting every friday at UTC 15. The meeting notes can be found [here](https://hackmd.io/@winit-meetings).
+[![Freenode](https://img.shields.io/badge/freenode.net-%23glutin-red.svg)](http://webchat.freenode.net?channels=%23glutin&uio=MTY9dHJ1ZSYyPXRydWUmND10cnVlJjExPTE4NSYxMj10cnVlJjE1PXRydWU7a)
+[![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/badge/Matrix-%23Glutin%3Amatrix.org-blueviolet.svg)](https://matrix.to/#/#Glutin:matrix.org)
+[![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/tomaka/glutin?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 
 ## Usage
 
 Winit is a window creation and management library. It can create windows and lets you handle
 events (for example: the window being resized, a key being pressed, a mouse movement, etc.)
-produced by the window.
+produced by window.
 
 Winit is designed to be a low-level brick in a hierarchy of libraries. Consequently, in order to
 show something on the window you need to use the platform-specific getters provided by winit, or
 another library.
 
-## CONTRIBUTING
+```rust
+extern crate winit;
 
-For contributing guidelines see [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
+fn main() {
+    let mut events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+    let window = winit::Window::new(&events_loop).unwrap();
 
-## MSRV Policy
-
-This crate's Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV) is **1.85**. Changes to
-the MSRV will be accompanied by a minor version bump.
-
-As a **tentative** policy, the upper bound of the MSRV is given by the following
-formula:
-
-```
-min(sid, stable - 3)
+    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+        match event {
+            winit::Event::WindowEvent {
+              event: winit::WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+              ..
+            } => winit::ControlFlow::Break,
+            _ => winit::ControlFlow::Continue,
+        }
+    });
+}
 ```
 
-Where `sid` is the current version of `rustc` provided by [Debian Sid], and
-`stable` is the latest stable version of Rust. This bound may be broken in case of a major ecosystem shift or a security vulnerability.
+Winit is only officially supported on the latest stable version of the Rust compiler.
 
-[Debian Sid]: https://packages.debian.org/sid/rustc
+### Cargo Features
 
-An exception is made for the Android platform, where a higher Rust version
-must be used for certain Android features. In this case, the MSRV will be
-capped at the latest stable version of Rust minus three. This inconsistency is
-not reflected in Cargo metadata, as it is not powerful enough to expose this
-restriction.
-
-Redox OS is also not covered by this MSRV policy, as it requires a Rust nightly
-toolchain to compile.
-
-All crates in the [`rust-windowing`] organizations have the
-same MSRV policy.
-
-[`rust-windowing`]: https://github.com/rust-windowing
+Winit provides the following features, which can be enabled in your `Cargo.toml` file:
+* `icon_loading`: Enables loading window icons directly from files. Depends on the [`image` crate](https://crates.io/crates/image).
+* `serde`: Enables serialization/deserialization of certain types with [Serde](https://crates.io/crates/serde).
 
 ### Platform-specific usage
 
-Check out the [`winit::platform`](https://docs.rs/winit/latest/winit/platform/index.html) module for platform-specific usage.
+#### Emscripten and WebAssembly
 
-### Repository License
+Building a binary will yield a `.js` file. In order to use it in an HTML file, you need to:
 
-Note that the license in `LICENSE` doesn't apply in full to the DPI package [./dpi](./dpi).
-Full details can be found in that folder's README.
-<!-- This doesn't apply to users of the Winit crate, but this is also the repository level README -->
+- Put a `<canvas id="my_id"></canvas>` element somewhere. A canvas corresponds to a winit "window".
+- Write a Javascript code that creates a global variable named `Module`. Set `Module.canvas` to
+  the element of the `<canvas>` element (in the example you would retrieve it via `document.getElementById("my_id")`).
+  More information [here](https://kripken.github.io/emscripten-site/docs/api_reference/module.html).
+- Make sure that you insert the `.js` file generated by Rust after the `Module` variable is created.

appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+environment:
+  matrix:
+  - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+    CHANNEL: nightly
+  - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+    CHANNEL: stable
+  - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-msvc
+    CHANNEL: nightly
+  - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-gnu
+    CHANNEL: nightly
+install:
+  - appveyor DownloadFile https://win.rustup.rs/ -FileName rustup-init.exe
+  - rustup-init -yv --default-toolchain %CHANNEL% --default-host %TARGET%
+  - SET PATH=%PATH%;%USERPROFILE%\.cargo\bin
+  - SET PATH=%PATH%;C:\MinGW\bin
+  - rustc -V
+  - cargo -V
+
+build: false
+
+test_script:
+  - cargo test --verbose
+  - cargo test --features serde --verbose
+  - cargo test --features icon_loading --verbose

clippy.toml

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# Using allow-invalid because this is platform-specific code
-disallowed-macros = [
-    { path = "std::print", reason = "works badly on web", replacement = "tracing::info" },
-    { path = "std::println", reason = "works badly on web", replacement = "tracing::info" },
-    { path = "std::eprint", reason = "works badly on web", replacement = "tracing::error" },
-    { path = "std::eprintln", reason = "works badly on web", replacement = "tracing::error" },
-    { path = "std::dbg", reason = "leftover debugging aid, remove it or use tracing" },
-]
-disallowed-methods = [
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "objc2_app_kit::NSView::visibleRect", reason = "We expose a render target to the user, and visibility is not really relevant to that (and can break if you don't use the rectangle position as well). Use `frame` instead." },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "objc2_app_kit::NSWindow::setFrameTopLeftPoint", reason = "Not sufficient when working with Winit's coordinate system, use `flip_window_screen_coordinates` instead" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::Document::exit_fullscreen", reason = "Doesn't account for compatibility with Safari" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::Document::fullscreen_element", reason = "Doesn't account for compatibility with Safari" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::Element::request_fullscreen", reason = "Doesn't account for compatibility with Safari" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::height", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::set_height", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::set_width", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::width", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::HtmlElement::style", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::MouseEvent::buttons", reason = "Use `backend::event::cursor_buttons()` to avoid wrong conversions" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::MouseEvent::button", reason = "Use `backend::event::cursor_button()` to avoid wrong conversions" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::PointerEvent::pointer_type", reason = "Use `WebPointerType` to emit warnings" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::Window::document", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::Window::get_computed_style", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::Window::navigator", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
-    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::window", reason = "is not available in every context" },
-]

deny.toml

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-# https://embarkstudios.github.io/cargo-deny
-# cargo install cargo-deny
-# cargo update && cargo deny check
-[graph]
-all-features = true
-exclude-dev = true
-targets = [
-    "aarch64-apple-darwin",
-    "aarch64-apple-ios",
-    "aarch64-linux-android",
-    "i686-pc-windows-gnu",
-    "i686-pc-windows-msvc",
-    "i686-unknown-linux-gnu",
-    { triple = "wasm32-unknown-unknown", features = [
-        "atomics",
-    ] },
-    "x86_64-apple-darwin",
-    "x86_64-apple-ios",
-    "x86_64-pc-windows-gnu",
-    "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc",
-    "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
-    "x86_64-unknown-redox",
-]
-
-[licenses]
-allow = [
-    "Apache-2.0",   # https://tldrlegal.com/license/apache-license-2.0-(apache-2.0)
-    "BSD-2-Clause", # https://tldrlegal.com/license/bsd-2-clause-license-(freebsd)
-    "BSD-3-Clause", # https://tldrlegal.com/license/bsd-3-clause-license-(revised)
-    "ISC",          # https://tldrlegal.com/license/isc-license
-    "MIT",          # https://tldrlegal.com/license/mit-license
-    "Unicode-3.0",  # https://spdx.org/licenses/Unicode-3.0.html
-    "Zlib",         # https://spdx.org/licenses/Zlib.html
-    "MPL-2.0",      # https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/
-]
-confidence-threshold = 1.0
-private = { ignore = true }
-
-[bans]
-multiple-versions = "deny"
-skip = [
-    { crate = "jni-sys@0.3", reason = "uses the semver trick to depend on v0.4, but `ndk` hasn't been updated to v0.4 yet" },
-    { crate = "thiserror@1.0", reason = "dep of `ndk` crate, yet to be updated" },
-    { crate = "thiserror-impl@1.0", reason = "dep of `thiserror`" },
-    { crate = "objc2@0.5", reason = "used by crossfont" },
-    { crate = "objc2-foundation@0.2", reason = "used by crossfont" },
-]
-skip-tree = [
-    { crate = "windows-sys", reason = "foundational but bumps fairly often, nothing we can do about it not having a shared version" },
-]
-
-[bans.build]
-bypass = [
-    { crate = "android-activity", allow-globs = ["android-games-sdk/import-games-sdk.sh"] },
-    { crate = "freetype-sys", allow-globs = ["freetype2/*"] },
-    # `crossfont` still depends (partially transitively) on `winapi`.
-    { crate = "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu", allow-globs = ["lib/lib*.a"] },
-    { crate = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu", allow-globs = ["lib/lib*.a"] },
-]
-include-archives = true
-interpreted = "deny"

dpi/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-# Changelog
-
-All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
-
-Please keep one empty line before and after all headers. (This is required for
-`git` to produce a conflict when a release is made while a PR is open and the
-PR's changelog entry would go into the wrong section).
-
-And please only add new entries to the top of this list, right below the `#
-Unreleased` header.
-
-## Unreleased
-
-## 0.1.2
-
-- Added `Insets`, `LogicalInsets` and `PhysicalInsets` types.
-- Make `no_std` compatible. If you use this functionality, DPI's license has changed.
-
-## 0.1.1
-
-- Derive `Debug`, `Copy`, `Clone`, `PartialEq`, `Serialize`, `Deserialize` traits for `PixelUnit`.
-
-## 0.1.0
-
-- Add `LogicalUnit`, `PhysicalUnit` and `PixelUnit` types and related functions.

dpi/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-categories = ["gui"]
-description = "Types for handling UI scaling"
-edition.workspace = true
-keywords = ["DPI", "HiDPI", "scale-factor"]
-# N.B. This is "AND", because of the imported libm code.
-license = "Apache-2.0 AND MIT"
-name = "dpi"
-repository.workspace = true
-rust-version.workspace = true
-version = "0.1.2"
-
-[features]
-default = ["std"]
-
-mint = ["dep:mint"]
-serde = ["dep:serde"]
-
-# Access mathematical functions using the standard library implementations
-std = []
-
-[dependencies]
-mint = { workspace = true, optional = true }
-serde = { workspace = true, optional = true }
-
-[package.metadata.docs.rs]
-features = ["mint", "serde"]
-# These are all tested in CI
-rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
-targets = [
-    # Windows
-    "i686-pc-windows-msvc",
-    "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc",
-    # macOS
-    "aarch64-apple-darwin",
-    "x86_64-apple-darwin",
-    # Unix (X11 & Wayland)
-    "i686-unknown-linux-gnu",
-    "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
-    # iOS
-    "aarch64-apple-ios",
-    # Android
-    "aarch64-linux-android",
-    # Web
-    "wasm32-unknown-unknown",
-]

dpi/LICENSE

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../LICENSE

dpi/LICENSE-LIBM-MIT

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-rust-lang/libm as a whole is available for use under the MIT license:
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-This Rust library contains the following copyrights:
-
-    Copyright (c) 2018 Jorge Aparicio
-
-Portions of this software are derived from third-party works licensed under
-terms compatible with the above MIT license:
-
-* musl libc https://www.musl-libc.org/. This library contains the following
-  copyright:
-
-      Copyright © 2005-2020 Rich Felker, et al.
-
-* The CORE-MATH project https://core-math.gitlabpages.inria.fr/. CORE-MATH
-  routines are available under the MIT license on a per-file basis.
-
-The musl libc COPYRIGHT file also includes the following notice relevant to
-math portions of the library:
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Much of the math library code (src/math/* and src/complex/*) is
-Copyright © 1993,2004 Sun Microsystems or
-Copyright © 2003-2011 David Schultz or
-Copyright © 2003-2009 Steven G. Kargl or
-Copyright © 2003-2009 Bruce D. Evans or
-Copyright © 2008 Stephen L. Moshier or
-Copyright © 2017-2018 Arm Limited
-and labelled as such in comments in the individual source files. All
-have been licensed under extremely permissive terms.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

dpi/README.md

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# DPI
-
-Full docs can be found on docs.rs.
-
-## License
-
-Most of DPI is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 ([LICENSE](LICENSE)).
-All files except for `src/libm.rs` (and `LICENSE-LIBM-MIT`) are available solely under that license.
-
-For its `no_std` support, DPI uses code from the [libm](https://crates.io/crates/libm) crate.
-This is in the `libm.rs` file, and is licensed solely under the MIT Licence ([LICENSE-LIBM-MIT](LICENSE-LIBM-MIT)).
-That file contains details of all potentially applicable copyright notices.
-This is feature gated to only be included if you disable the `std` feature, otherwise it will not be compiled into your final binary
-(and so these license terms will not apply).
-
-Overall, this means that the license for this crate depends on what features you have enabled.
-If you enable the `std` feature, then DPI uses only code available under the Apache-2.0 license, and so can be used under the terms of that license.
-However, if you disable the `std` feature, then both these licenses must be followed to use the crate as a whole.

dpi/src/libm.rs

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018 Jorge Aparicio
-// Copyright © 2005-2020 Rich Felker, et al.
-// Copyright © 1993,2004 Sun Microsystems or
-// Copyright © 2003-2011 David Schultz or
-// Copyright © 2003-2009 Steven G. Kargl or
-// Copyright © 2003-2009 Bruce D. Evans or
-// Copyright © 2008 Stephen L. Moshier or
-// Copyright © 2017-2018 Arm Limited
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-// This file is licensed solely under the terms discussed in LICENSE-LIBM-MIT at the crate root.
-// See the package-level README for full details.
-
-// Taken from https://github.com/rust-lang/libm/blob/master/src/math/mod.rs#L1
-macro_rules! force_eval {
-    ($e:expr) => {
-        unsafe { ::core::ptr::read_volatile(&$e) }
-    };
-}
-
-// Taken from https://github.com/rust-lang/libm/blob/libm-v0.2.11/src/math/round.rs
-pub(crate) fn round(x: f64) -> f64 {
-    trunc(x + copysign(0.5 - 0.25 * f64::EPSILON, x))
-}
-
-// Adapted from: https://github.com/rust-lang/libm/blob/libm-v0.2.11/src/math/trunc.rs#L8-L12
-#[allow(clippy::needless_late_init /*, reason = "The original libm code uses this style" */)]
-fn trunc(x: f64) -> f64 {
-    let x1p120 = f64::from_bits(0x4770000000000000); // 0x1p120f === 2 ^ 120
-
-    let mut i: u64 = x.to_bits();
-    let mut e: i64 = ((i >> 52) & 0x7ff) as i64 - 0x3ff + 12;
-    let m: u64;
-
-    if e >= 52 + 12 {
-        return x;
-    }
-    if e < 12 {
-        e = 1;
-    }
-    m = -1i64 as u64 >> e;
-    if (i & m) == 0 {
-        return x;
-    }
-    force_eval!(x + x1p120);
-    i &= !m;
-    f64::from_bits(i)
-}
-
-// Taken from https://github.com/rust-lang/libm/blob/libm-v0.2.11/src/math/copysign.rs
-fn copysign(x: f64, y: f64) -> f64 {
-    let mut ux = x.to_bits();
-    let uy = y.to_bits();
-    ux &= (!0) >> 1;
-    ux |= uy & (1 << 63);
-    f64::from_bits(ux)
-}

examples

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-winit/examples

examples/cursor.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+extern crate winit;
+
+use winit::{Event, ElementState, MouseCursor, WindowEvent, KeyboardInput, ControlFlow};
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+
+    let window = winit::WindowBuilder::new().build(&events_loop).unwrap();
+    window.set_title("A fantastic window!");
+
+    let cursors = [MouseCursor::Default, MouseCursor::Crosshair, MouseCursor::Hand, MouseCursor::Arrow, MouseCursor::Move, MouseCursor::Text, MouseCursor::Wait, MouseCursor::Help, MouseCursor::Progress, MouseCursor::NotAllowed, MouseCursor::ContextMenu, MouseCursor::Cell, MouseCursor::VerticalText, MouseCursor::Alias, MouseCursor::Copy, MouseCursor::NoDrop, MouseCursor::Grab, MouseCursor::Grabbing, MouseCursor::AllScroll, MouseCursor::ZoomIn, MouseCursor::ZoomOut, MouseCursor::EResize, MouseCursor::NResize, MouseCursor::NeResize, MouseCursor::NwResize, MouseCursor::SResize, MouseCursor::SeResize, MouseCursor::SwResize, MouseCursor::WResize, MouseCursor::EwResize, MouseCursor::NsResize, MouseCursor::NeswResize, MouseCursor::NwseResize, MouseCursor::ColResize, MouseCursor::RowResize];
+    let mut cursor_idx = 0;
+
+    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent { event: WindowEvent::KeyboardInput { input: KeyboardInput { state: ElementState::Pressed, .. }, .. }, .. } => {
+                println!("Setting cursor to \"{:?}\"", cursors[cursor_idx]);
+                window.set_cursor(cursors[cursor_idx]);
+                if cursor_idx < cursors.len() - 1 {
+                    cursor_idx += 1;
+                } else {
+                    cursor_idx = 0;
+                }
+            },
+            Event::WindowEvent { event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested, .. } => {
+                return ControlFlow::Break;
+            },
+            _ => ()
+        }
+        ControlFlow::Continue
+    });
+}

examples/cursor_grab.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+extern crate winit;
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+
+    let window = winit::WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("Super Cursor Grab'n'Hide Simulator 9000")
+        .build(&events_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+        if let winit::Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } = event {
+            use winit::WindowEvent::*;
+            match event {
+                CloseRequested => return winit::ControlFlow::Break,
+                KeyboardInput {
+                    input: winit::KeyboardInput {
+                        state: winit::ElementState::Released,
+                        virtual_keycode: Some(key),
+                        modifiers,
+                        ..
+                    },
+                    ..
+                } => {
+                    use winit::VirtualKeyCode::*;
+                    match key {
+                        Escape => return winit::ControlFlow::Break,
+                        G => window.grab_cursor(!modifiers.shift).unwrap(),
+                        H => window.hide_cursor(!modifiers.shift),
+                        _ => (),
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            }
+        }
+        winit::ControlFlow::Continue
+    });
+}

examples/fullscreen.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+extern crate winit;
+
+use std::io::{self, Write};
+use winit::{ControlFlow, Event, WindowEvent};
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    let mut macos_use_simple_fullscreen = false;
+
+    let monitor = {
+        // On macOS there are two fullscreen modes "native" and "simple"
+        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+        {
+            print!("Please choose the fullscreen mode: (1) native, (2) simple: ");
+            io::stdout().flush().unwrap();
+
+            let mut num = String::new();
+            io::stdin().read_line(&mut num).unwrap();
+            let num = num.trim().parse().ok().expect("Please enter a number");
+            match num {
+                2 => macos_use_simple_fullscreen = true,
+                _ => {}
+            }
+
+            // Prompt for monitor when using native fullscreen
+            if !macos_use_simple_fullscreen {
+                Some(prompt_for_monitor(&events_loop))
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
+        Some(prompt_for_monitor(&events_loop))
+    };
+
+    let mut is_fullscreen = monitor.is_some();
+    let mut is_maximized = false;
+    let mut decorations = true;
+
+    let window = winit::WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("Hello world!")
+        .with_fullscreen(monitor)
+        .build(&events_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+        println!("{:?}", event);
+
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => return ControlFlow::Break,
+                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                    input:
+                        winit::KeyboardInput {
+                            virtual_keycode: Some(virtual_code),
+                            state,
+                            ..
+                        },
+                    ..
+                } => match (virtual_code, state) {
+                    (winit::VirtualKeyCode::Escape, _) => return ControlFlow::Break,
+                    (winit::VirtualKeyCode::F, winit::ElementState::Pressed) => {
+                        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+                        {
+                            if macos_use_simple_fullscreen {
+                                use winit::os::macos::WindowExt;
+                                if WindowExt::set_simple_fullscreen(&window, !is_fullscreen) {
+                                    is_fullscreen = !is_fullscreen;
+                                }
+
+                                return ControlFlow::Continue;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        is_fullscreen = !is_fullscreen;
+                        if !is_fullscreen {
+                            window.set_fullscreen(None);
+                        } else {
+                            window.set_fullscreen(Some(window.get_current_monitor()));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    (winit::VirtualKeyCode::S, winit::ElementState::Pressed) => {
+                        println!("window.get_fullscreen {:?}", window.get_fullscreen());
+
+                        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+                        {
+                            use winit::os::macos::WindowExt;
+                            println!("window.get_simple_fullscreen {:?}", WindowExt::get_simple_fullscreen(&window));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    (winit::VirtualKeyCode::M, winit::ElementState::Pressed) => {
+                        is_maximized = !is_maximized;
+                        window.set_maximized(is_maximized);
+                    }
+                    (winit::VirtualKeyCode::D, winit::ElementState::Pressed) => {
+                        decorations = !decorations;
+                        window.set_decorations(decorations);
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
+                },
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        ControlFlow::Continue
+    });
+}
+
+// Enumerate monitors and prompt user to choose one
+fn prompt_for_monitor(events_loop: &winit::EventsLoop) -> winit::MonitorId {
+    for (num, monitor) in events_loop.get_available_monitors().enumerate() {
+        println!("Monitor #{}: {:?}", num, monitor.get_name());
+    }
+
+    print!("Please write the number of the monitor to use: ");
+    io::stdout().flush().unwrap();
+
+    let mut num = String::new();
+    io::stdin().read_line(&mut num).unwrap();
+    let num = num.trim().parse().ok().expect("Please enter a number");
+    let monitor = events_loop.get_available_monitors().nth(num).expect("Please enter a valid ID");
+
+    println!("Using {:?}", monitor.get_name());
+
+    monitor
+}

examples/handling_close.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+extern crate winit;
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+
+    let _window = winit::WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("Your faithful window")
+        .build(&events_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut close_requested = false;
+
+    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+        use winit::WindowEvent::*;
+        use winit::ElementState::Released;
+        use winit::VirtualKeyCode::{N, Y};
+
+        match event {
+            winit::Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                CloseRequested => {
+                    // `CloseRequested` is sent when the close button on the window is pressed (or
+                    // through whatever other mechanisms the window manager provides for closing a
+                    // window). If you don't handle this event, the close button won't actually do
+                    // anything.
+
+                    // A common thing to do here is prompt the user if they have unsaved work.
+                    // Creating a proper dialog box for that is far beyond the scope of this
+                    // example, so here we'll just respond to the Y and N keys.
+                    println!("Are you ready to bid your window farewell? [Y/N]");
+                    close_requested = true;
+
+                    // In applications where you can safely close the window without further
+                    // action from the user, this is generally where you'd handle cleanup before
+                    // closing the window. How to close the window is detailed in the handler for
+                    // the Y key.
+                }
+                KeyboardInput {
+                    input:
+                        winit::KeyboardInput {
+                            virtual_keycode: Some(virtual_code),
+                            state: Released,
+                            ..
+                        },
+                    ..
+                } => match virtual_code {
+                    Y => {
+                        if close_requested {
+                            // This is where you'll want to do any cleanup you need.
+                            println!("Buh-bye!");
+
+                            // For a single-window application like this, you'd normally just
+                            // break out of the event loop here. If you wanted to keep running the
+                            // event loop (i.e. if it's a multi-window application), you need to
+                            // drop the window. That closes it, and results in `Destroyed` being
+                            // sent.
+                            return winit::ControlFlow::Break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    N => {
+                        if close_requested {
+                            println!("Your window will continue to stay by your side.");
+                            close_requested = false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
+                },
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        }
+
+        winit::ControlFlow::Continue
+    });
+}

examples/min_max_size.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+extern crate winit;
+
+use winit::dpi::LogicalSize;
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+
+    let window = winit::WindowBuilder::new()
+        .build(&events_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    window.set_min_dimensions(Some(LogicalSize::new(400.0, 200.0)));
+    window.set_max_dimensions(Some(LogicalSize::new(800.0, 400.0)));
+
+    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+        println!("{:?}", event);
+
+        match event {
+            winit::Event::WindowEvent { event: winit::WindowEvent::CloseRequested, .. } => winit::ControlFlow::Break,
+            _ => winit::ControlFlow::Continue,
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/monitor_list.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+extern crate winit;
+
+fn main() {
+    let event_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+    let window = winit::WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
+    println!("{:#?}\nPrimary: {:#?}", window.get_available_monitors(), window.get_primary_monitor());
+}

examples/multiwindow.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+extern crate winit;
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+
+    let mut windows = HashMap::new();
+    for _ in 0..3 {
+        let window = winit::Window::new(&events_loop).unwrap();
+        windows.insert(window.id(), window);
+    }
+
+    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+        match event {
+            winit::Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: winit::WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                window_id,
+            } => {
+                println!("Window {:?} has received the signal to close", window_id);
+
+                // This drops the window, causing it to close.
+                windows.remove(&window_id);
+
+                if windows.is_empty() {
+                    return winit::ControlFlow::Break;
+                }
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+        winit::ControlFlow::Continue
+    })
+}

examples/proxy.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+extern crate winit;
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+
+    let _window = winit::WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
+        .build(&events_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let proxy = events_loop.create_proxy();
+
+    std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        // Wake up the `events_loop` once every second.
+        loop {
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1));
+            proxy.wakeup().unwrap();
+        }
+    });
+
+    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+        println!("{:?}", event);
+        match event {
+            winit::Event::WindowEvent { event: winit::WindowEvent::CloseRequested, .. } =>
+                winit::ControlFlow::Break,
+            _ => winit::ControlFlow::Continue,
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/resizable.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+extern crate winit;
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+
+    let mut resizable = false;
+
+    let window = winit::WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("Hit space to toggle resizability.")
+        .with_dimensions((400, 200).into())
+        .with_resizable(resizable)
+        .build(&events_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+        match event {
+            winit::Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                winit::WindowEvent::CloseRequested => return winit::ControlFlow::Break,
+                winit::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                    input:
+                        winit::KeyboardInput {
+                            virtual_keycode: Some(winit::VirtualKeyCode::Space),
+                            state: winit::ElementState::Released,
+                            ..
+                        },
+                    ..
+                } => {
+                    resizable = !resizable;
+                    println!("Resizable: {}", resizable);
+                    window.set_resizable(resizable);
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        };
+        winit::ControlFlow::Continue
+    });
+}

examples/transparent.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+extern crate winit;
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+
+    let window = winit::WindowBuilder::new().with_decorations(false)
+                                                 .with_transparency(true)
+                                                 .build(&events_loop).unwrap();
+
+    window.set_title("A fantastic window!");
+
+    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+        println!("{:?}", event);
+
+        match event {
+            winit::Event::WindowEvent { event: winit::WindowEvent::CloseRequested, .. } => winit::ControlFlow::Break,
+            _ => winit::ControlFlow::Continue,
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/window.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+extern crate winit;
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+
+    let _window = winit::WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
+        .build(&events_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+        println!("{:?}", event);
+
+        match event {
+            winit::Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: winit::WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                ..
+            } => winit::ControlFlow::Break,
+            _ => winit::ControlFlow::Continue,
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/window_icon.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Heads up: you need to compile this example with `--features icon_loading`.
+// `Icon::from_path` won't be available otherwise, though for your own applications, you could use
+// `Icon::from_rgba` if you don't want to depend on the `image` crate.
+
+extern crate winit;
+#[cfg(feature = "icon_loading")]
+extern crate image;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "icon_loading")]
+fn main() {
+    use winit::Icon;
+    // You'll have to choose an icon size at your own discretion. On X11, the desired size varies
+    // by WM, and on Windows, you still have to account for screen scaling. Here we use 32px,
+    // since it seems to work well enough in most cases. Be careful about going too high, or
+    // you'll be bitten by the low-quality downscaling built into the WM.
+    let path = concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/examples/icon.png");
+    // While `Icon::from_path` is the most straightforward, you have a few other options. If you
+    // want to use the `include_bytes` macro, then pass the result to `Icon::from_bytes`. See the
+    // docs for the full list of options (you'll have to generate the docs with the `icon_loading`
+    // feature enabled).
+    let icon = Icon::from_path(path).expect("Failed to open icon");
+
+    let mut events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+
+    let window = winit::WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("An iconic window!")
+        // At present, this only does anything on Windows and X11, so if you want to save load
+        // time, you can put icon loading behind a function that returns `None` on other platforms.
+        .with_window_icon(Some(icon))
+        .build(&events_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+        if let winit::Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } = event {
+            use winit::WindowEvent::*;
+            match event {
+                CloseRequested => return winit::ControlFlow::Break,
+                DroppedFile(path) => {
+                    use image::GenericImageView;
+
+                    let icon_image = image::open(path).expect("Failed to open window icon");
+
+                    let (width, height) = icon_image.dimensions();
+                    const DESIRED_SIZE: u32 = 32;
+                    let (new_width, new_height) = if width == height {
+                        (DESIRED_SIZE, DESIRED_SIZE)
+                    } else {
+                        // Note that this will never divide by zero, due to the previous condition.
+                        let aspect_adjustment = DESIRED_SIZE as f64
+                            / std::cmp::max(width, height) as f64;
+                        (
+                            (width as f64 * aspect_adjustment) as u32,
+                            (height as f64 * aspect_adjustment) as u32,
+                        )
+                    };
+
+                    // By scaling the icon ourselves, we get higher-quality filtering and save
+                    // some memory.
+                    let icon = image::imageops::resize(
+                        &icon_image,
+                        new_width,
+                        new_height,
+                        image::FilterType::Lanczos3,
+                    );
+
+                    let (offset_x, offset_y) = (
+                        (DESIRED_SIZE - new_width) / 2,
+                        (DESIRED_SIZE - new_height) / 2,
+                    );
+
+                    let mut canvas = image::ImageBuffer::new(DESIRED_SIZE, DESIRED_SIZE);
+                    image::imageops::replace(
+                        &mut canvas,
+                        &icon,
+                        offset_x,
+                        offset_y,
+                    );
+
+                    window.set_window_icon(Some(canvas.into()));
+                },
+                _ => (),
+            }
+        }
+        winit::ControlFlow::Continue
+    });
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "icon_loading"))]
+fn main() {
+    print!(
+r#"This example requires the `icon_loading` feature:
+    cargo run --example window_icon --features icon_loading
+"#);
+}

rustfmt.toml

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-comment_width = 100
-condense_wildcard_suffixes = true
-error_on_unformatted = true
-format_code_in_doc_comments = true
-format_macro_bodies = true
-format_macro_matchers = true
-format_strings = true
-group_imports = "StdExternalCrate"
-hex_literal_case = "Lower"
-imports_granularity = "Module"
-match_block_trailing_comma = true
-newline_style = "Unix"
-normalize_comments = true
-normalize_doc_attributes = true
-overflow_delimited_expr = true
-# Some macros break with this.
-reorder_impl_items = false
-use_field_init_shorthand = true
-use_small_heuristics = "Max"
-wrap_comments = true

src/dpi.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+
+//! DPI is important, so read the docs for this module if you don't want to be confused.
+//!
+//! Originally, `winit` dealt entirely in physical pixels (excluding unintentional inconsistencies), but now all
+//! window-related functions both produce and consume logical pixels. Monitor-related functions still use physical
+//! pixels, as do any context-related functions in `glutin`.
+//!
+//! If you've never heard of these terms before, then you're not alone, and this documentation will explain the
+//! concepts.
+//!
+//! Modern screens have a defined physical resolution, most commonly 1920x1080. Indepedent of that is the amount of
+//! space the screen occupies, which is to say, the height and width in millimeters. The relationship between these two
+//! measurements is the *pixel density*. Mobile screens require a high pixel density, as they're held close to the
+//! eyes. Larger displays also require a higher pixel density, hence the growing presence of 1440p and 4K displays.
+//!
+//! So, this presents a problem. Let's say we want to render a square 100px button. It will occupy 100x100 of the
+//! screen's pixels, which in many cases, seems perfectly fine. However, because this size doesn't account for the
+//! screen's dimensions or pixel density, the button's size can vary quite a bit. On a 4K display, it would be unusably
+//! small.
+//!
+//! That's a description of what happens when the button is 100x100 *physical* pixels. Instead, let's try using 100x100
+//! *logical* pixels. To map logical pixels to physical pixels, we simply multiply by the DPI (dots per inch) factor.
+//! On a "typical" desktop display, the DPI factor will be 1.0, so 100x100 logical pixels equates to 100x100 physical
+//! pixels. However, a 1440p display may have a DPI factor of 1.25, so the button is rendered as 125x125 physical pixels.
+//! Ideally, the button now has approximately the same perceived size across varying displays.
+//!
+//! Failure to account for the DPI factor can create a badly degraded user experience. Most notably, it can make users
+//! feel like they have bad eyesight, which will potentially cause them to think about growing elderly, resulting in
+//! them entering an existential panic. Once users enter that state, they will no longer be focused on your application.
+//!
+//! There are two ways to get the DPI factor:
+//! - You can track the [`HiDpiFactorChanged`](../enum.WindowEvent.html#variant.HiDpiFactorChanged) event of your
+//!   windows. This event is sent any time the DPI factor changes, either because the window moved to another monitor,
+//!   or because the user changed the configuration of their screen.
+//! - You can also retrieve the DPI factor of a monitor by calling
+//!   [`MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor`](../struct.MonitorId.html#method.get_hidpi_factor), or the
+//!   current DPI factor applied to a window by calling
+//!   [`Window::get_hidpi_factor`](../struct.Window.html#method.get_hidpi_factor), which is roughly equivalent
+//!   to `window.get_current_monitor().get_hidpi_factor()`.
+//!
+//! Depending on the platform, the window's actual DPI factor may only be known after
+//! the event loop has started and your window has been drawn once. To properly handle these cases,
+//! the most robust way is to monitor the [`HiDpiFactorChanged`](../enum.WindowEvent.html#variant.HiDpiFactorChanged)
+//! event and dynamically adapt your drawing logic to follow the DPI factor.
+//!
+//! Here's an overview of what sort of DPI factors you can expect, and where they come from:
+//! - **Windows:** On Windows 8 and 10, per-monitor scaling is readily configured by users from the display settings.
+//! While users are free to select any option they want, they're only given a selection of "nice" DPI factors, i.e.
+//! 1.0, 1.25, 1.5... on Windows 7, the DPI factor is global and changing it requires logging out.
+//! - **macOS:** The buzzword is "retina displays", which have a DPI factor of 2.0. Otherwise, the DPI factor is 1.0.
+//! Intermediate DPI factors are never used, thus 1440p displays/etc. aren't properly supported. It's possible for any
+//! display to use that 2.0 DPI factor, given the use of the command line.
+//! - **X11:** On X11, we calcuate the DPI factor based on the millimeter dimensions provided by XRandR. This can
+//! result in a wide range of possible values, including some interesting ones like 1.0833333333333333. This can be
+//! overridden using the `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` environment variable, though that's not recommended.
+//! - **Wayland:** On Wayland, DPI factors are set per-screen by the server, and are always integers (most often 1 or 2).
+//! - **iOS:** DPI factors are both constant and device-specific on iOS.
+//! - **Android:** This feature isn't yet implemented on Android, so the DPI factor will always be returned as 1.0.
+//!
+//! The window's logical size is conserved across DPI changes, resulting in the physical size changing instead. This
+//! may be surprising on X11, but is quite standard elsewhere. Physical size changes always produce a
+//! [`Resized`](../enum.WindowEvent.html#variant.Resized) event, even on platforms where no resize actually occurs,
+//! such as macOS and Wayland. As a result, it's not necessary to separately handle
+//! [`HiDpiFactorChanged`](../enum.WindowEvent.html#variant.HiDpiFactorChanged) if you're only listening for size.
+//!
+//! Your GPU has no awareness of the concept of logical pixels, and unless you like wasting pixel density, your
+//! framebuffer's size should be in physical pixels.
+//!
+//! `winit` will send [`Resized`](../enum.WindowEvent.html#variant.Resized) events whenever a window's logical size
+//! changes, and [`HiDpiFactorChanged`](../enum.WindowEvent.html#variant.HiDpiFactorChanged) events
+//! whenever the DPI factor changes. Receiving either of these events means that the physical size of your window has
+//! changed, and you should recompute it using the latest values you received for each. If the logical size and the
+//! DPI factor change simultaneously, `winit` will send both events together; thus, it's recommended to buffer
+//! these events and process them at the end of the queue.
+//!
+//! If you never received any [`HiDpiFactorChanged`](../enum.WindowEvent.html#variant.HiDpiFactorChanged) events,
+//! then your window's DPI factor is 1.
+
+/// Checks that the DPI factor is a normal positive `f64`.
+///
+/// All functions that take a DPI factor assert that this will return `true`. If you're sourcing DPI factors from
+/// anywhere other than winit, it's recommended to validate them using this function before passing them to winit;
+/// otherwise, you risk panics.
+#[inline]
+pub fn validate_hidpi_factor(dpi_factor: f64) -> bool {
+    dpi_factor.is_sign_positive() && dpi_factor.is_normal()
+}
+
+/// A position represented in logical pixels.
+///
+/// The position is stored as floats, so please be careful. Casting floats to integers truncates the fractional part,
+/// which can cause noticable issues. To help with that, an `Into<(i32, i32)>` implementation is provided which
+/// does the rounding for you.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct LogicalPosition {
+    pub x: f64,
+    pub y: f64,
+}
+
+impl LogicalPosition {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(x: f64, y: f64) -> Self {
+        LogicalPosition { x, y }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_physical<T: Into<PhysicalPosition>>(physical: T, dpi_factor: f64) -> Self {
+        physical.into().to_logical(dpi_factor)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_physical(&self, dpi_factor: f64) -> PhysicalPosition {
+        assert!(validate_hidpi_factor(dpi_factor));
+        let x = self.x * dpi_factor;
+        let y = self.y * dpi_factor;
+        PhysicalPosition::new(x, y)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<(f64, f64)> for LogicalPosition {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from((x, y): (f64, f64)) -> Self {
+        Self::new(x, y)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<(i32, i32)> for LogicalPosition {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from((x, y): (i32, i32)) -> Self {
+        Self::new(x as f64, y as f64)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Into<(f64, f64)> for LogicalPosition {
+    #[inline]
+    fn into(self) -> (f64, f64) {
+        (self.x, self.y)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Into<(i32, i32)> for LogicalPosition {
+    /// Note that this rounds instead of truncating.
+    #[inline]
+    fn into(self) -> (i32, i32) {
+        (self.x.round() as _, self.y.round() as _)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A position represented in physical pixels.
+///
+/// The position is stored as floats, so please be careful. Casting floats to integers truncates the fractional part,
+/// which can cause noticable issues. To help with that, an `Into<(i32, i32)>` implementation is provided which
+/// does the rounding for you.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct PhysicalPosition {
+    pub x: f64,
+    pub y: f64,
+}
+
+impl PhysicalPosition {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(x: f64, y: f64) -> Self {
+        PhysicalPosition { x, y }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_logical<T: Into<LogicalPosition>>(logical: T, dpi_factor: f64) -> Self {
+        logical.into().to_physical(dpi_factor)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_logical(&self, dpi_factor: f64) -> LogicalPosition {
+        assert!(validate_hidpi_factor(dpi_factor));
+        let x = self.x / dpi_factor;
+        let y = self.y / dpi_factor;
+        LogicalPosition::new(x, y)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<(f64, f64)> for PhysicalPosition {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from((x, y): (f64, f64)) -> Self {
+        Self::new(x, y)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<(i32, i32)> for PhysicalPosition {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from((x, y): (i32, i32)) -> Self {
+        Self::new(x as f64, y as f64)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Into<(f64, f64)> for PhysicalPosition {
+    #[inline]
+    fn into(self) -> (f64, f64) {
+        (self.x, self.y)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Into<(i32, i32)> for PhysicalPosition {
+    /// Note that this rounds instead of truncating.
+    #[inline]
+    fn into(self) -> (i32, i32) {
+        (self.x.round() as _, self.y.round() as _)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A size represented in logical pixels.
+///
+/// The size is stored as floats, so please be careful. Casting floats to integers truncates the fractional part,
+/// which can cause noticable issues. To help with that, an `Into<(u32, u32)>` implementation is provided which
+/// does the rounding for you.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct LogicalSize {
+    pub width: f64,
+    pub height: f64,
+}
+
+impl LogicalSize {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(width: f64, height: f64) -> Self {
+        LogicalSize { width, height }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_physical<T: Into<PhysicalSize>>(physical: T, dpi_factor: f64) -> Self {
+        physical.into().to_logical(dpi_factor)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_physical(&self, dpi_factor: f64) -> PhysicalSize {
+        assert!(validate_hidpi_factor(dpi_factor));
+        let width = self.width * dpi_factor;
+        let height = self.height * dpi_factor;
+        PhysicalSize::new(width, height)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<(f64, f64)> for LogicalSize {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from((width, height): (f64, f64)) -> Self {
+        Self::new(width, height)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<(u32, u32)> for LogicalSize {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from((width, height): (u32, u32)) -> Self {
+        Self::new(width as f64, height as f64)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Into<(f64, f64)> for LogicalSize {
+    #[inline]
+    fn into(self) -> (f64, f64) {
+        (self.width, self.height)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Into<(u32, u32)> for LogicalSize {
+    /// Note that this rounds instead of truncating.
+    #[inline]
+    fn into(self) -> (u32, u32) {
+        (self.width.round() as _, self.height.round() as _)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A size represented in physical pixels.
+///
+/// The size is stored as floats, so please be careful. Casting floats to integers truncates the fractional part,
+/// which can cause noticable issues. To help with that, an `Into<(u32, u32)>` implementation is provided which
+/// does the rounding for you.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct PhysicalSize {
+    pub width: f64,
+    pub height: f64,
+}
+
+impl PhysicalSize {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(width: f64, height: f64) -> Self {
+        PhysicalSize { width, height }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_logical<T: Into<LogicalSize>>(logical: T, dpi_factor: f64) -> Self {
+        logical.into().to_physical(dpi_factor)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_logical(&self, dpi_factor: f64) -> LogicalSize {
+        assert!(validate_hidpi_factor(dpi_factor));
+        let width = self.width / dpi_factor;
+        let height = self.height / dpi_factor;
+        LogicalSize::new(width, height)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<(f64, f64)> for PhysicalSize {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from((width, height): (f64, f64)) -> Self {
+        Self::new(width, height)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<(u32, u32)> for PhysicalSize {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from((width, height): (u32, u32)) -> Self {
+        Self::new(width as f64, height as f64)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Into<(f64, f64)> for PhysicalSize {
+    #[inline]
+    fn into(self) -> (f64, f64) {
+        (self.width, self.height)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Into<(u32, u32)> for PhysicalSize {
+    /// Note that this rounds instead of truncating.
+    #[inline]
+    fn into(self) -> (u32, u32) {
+        (self.width.round() as _, self.height.round() as _)
+    }
+}

src/events.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use {DeviceId, LogicalPosition, LogicalSize, WindowId};
+
+/// Describes a generic event.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Event {
+    WindowEvent {
+        window_id: WindowId,
+        event: WindowEvent,
+    },
+    DeviceEvent {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+        event: DeviceEvent,
+    },
+    Awakened,
+
+    /// The application has been suspended or resumed.
+    ///
+    /// The parameter is true if app was suspended, and false if it has been resumed.
+    Suspended(bool),
+}
+
+/// Describes an event from a `Window`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum WindowEvent {
+    /// The size of the window has changed. Contains the client area's new dimensions.
+    Resized(LogicalSize),
+
+    /// The position of the window has changed. Contains the window's new position.
+    Moved(LogicalPosition),
+
+    /// The window has been requested to close.
+    CloseRequested,
+
+    /// The window has been destroyed.
+    Destroyed,
+
+    /// A file has been dropped into the window.
+    /// 
+    /// When the user drops multiple files at once, this event will be emitted for each file
+    /// separately.
+    DroppedFile(PathBuf),
+
+    /// A file is being hovered over the window.
+    /// 
+    /// When the user hovers multiple files at once, this event will be emitted for each file
+    /// separately.
+    HoveredFile(PathBuf),
+
+    /// A file was hovered, but has exited the window.
+    /// 
+    /// There will be a single `HoveredFileCancelled` event triggered even if multiple files were
+    /// hovered.
+    HoveredFileCancelled,
+
+    /// The window received a unicode character.
+    ReceivedCharacter(char),
+
+    /// The window gained or lost focus.
+    ///
+    /// The parameter is true if the window has gained focus, and false if it has lost focus.
+    Focused(bool),
+
+    /// An event from the keyboard has been received.
+    KeyboardInput { device_id: DeviceId, input: KeyboardInput },
+
+    /// The cursor has moved on the window.
+    CursorMoved {
+        device_id: DeviceId,
+
+        /// (x,y) coords in pixels relative to the top-left corner of the window. Because the range of this data is
+        /// limited by the display area and it may have been transformed by the OS to implement effects such as cursor
+        /// acceleration, it should not be used to implement non-cursor-like interactions such as 3D camera control.
+        position: LogicalPosition,
+        modifiers: ModifiersState
+    },
+
+    /// The cursor has entered the window.
+    CursorEntered { device_id: DeviceId },
+
+    /// The cursor has left the window.
+    CursorLeft { device_id: DeviceId },
+
+    /// A mouse wheel movement or touchpad scroll occurred.
+    MouseWheel { device_id: DeviceId, delta: MouseScrollDelta, phase: TouchPhase, modifiers: ModifiersState },
+
+    /// An mouse button press has been received.
+    MouseInput { device_id: DeviceId, state: ElementState, button: MouseButton, modifiers: ModifiersState },
+
+
+    /// Touchpad pressure event.
+    ///
+    /// At the moment, only supported on Apple forcetouch-capable macbooks.
+    /// The parameters are: pressure level (value between 0 and 1 representing how hard the touchpad
+    /// is being pressed) and stage (integer representing the click level).
+    TouchpadPressure { device_id: DeviceId, pressure: f32, stage: i64 },
+
+    /// Motion on some analog axis. May report data redundant to other, more specific events.
+    AxisMotion { device_id: DeviceId, axis: AxisId, value: f64 },
+
+    /// The window needs to be redrawn.
+    Refresh,
+
+    /// Touch event has been received
+    Touch(Touch),
+
+    /// The DPI factor of the window has changed.
+    ///
+    /// The following user actions can cause DPI changes:
+    ///
+    /// * Changing the display's resolution.
+    /// * Changing the display's DPI factor (e.g. in Control Panel on Windows).
+    /// * Moving the window to a display with a different DPI factor.
+    ///
+    /// For more information about DPI in general, see the [`dpi`](dpi/index.html) module.
+    HiDpiFactorChanged(f64),
+}
+
+/// Represents raw hardware events that are not associated with any particular window.
+///
+/// Useful for interactions that diverge significantly from a conventional 2D GUI, such as 3D camera or first-person
+/// game controls. Many physical actions, such as mouse movement, can produce both device and window events. Because
+/// window events typically arise from virtual devices (corresponding to GUI cursors and keyboard focus) the device IDs
+/// may not match.
+///
+/// Note that these events are delivered regardless of input focus.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum DeviceEvent {
+    Added,
+    Removed,
+
+    /// Change in physical position of a pointing device.
+    ///
+    /// This represents raw, unfiltered physical motion. Not to be confused with `WindowEvent::CursorMoved`.
+    MouseMotion {
+        /// (x, y) change in position in unspecified units.
+        ///
+        /// Different devices may use different units.
+        delta: (f64, f64),
+    },
+
+    /// Physical scroll event
+    MouseWheel {
+        delta: MouseScrollDelta,
+    },
+
+    /// Motion on some analog axis.  This event will be reported for all arbitrary input devices
+    /// that winit supports on this platform, including mouse devices.  If the device is a mouse
+    /// device then this will be reported alongside the MouseMotion event.
+    Motion { axis: AxisId, value: f64 },
+
+    Button { button: ButtonId, state: ElementState },
+    Key(KeyboardInput),
+    Text { codepoint: char },
+}
+
+/// Describes a keyboard input event.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct KeyboardInput {
+    /// Identifies the physical key pressed
+    ///
+    /// This should not change if the user adjusts the host's keyboard map. Use when the physical location of the
+    /// key is more important than the key's host GUI semantics, such as for movement controls in a first-person
+    /// game.
+    pub scancode: ScanCode,
+
+    pub state: ElementState,
+
+    /// Identifies the semantic meaning of the key
+    ///
+    /// Use when the semantics of the key are more important than the physical location of the key, such as when
+    /// implementing appropriate behavior for "page up."
+    pub virtual_keycode: Option<VirtualKeyCode>,
+
+    /// Modifier keys active at the time of this input.
+    ///
+    /// This is tracked internally to avoid tracking errors arising from modifier key state changes when events from
+    /// this device are not being delivered to the application, e.g. due to keyboard focus being elsewhere.
+    pub modifiers: ModifiersState
+}
+
+/// Describes touch-screen input state.
+#[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub enum TouchPhase {
+    Started,
+    Moved,
+    Ended,
+    Cancelled
+}
+
+/// Represents touch event
+///
+/// Every time user touches screen new Start event with some finger id is generated.
+/// When the finger is removed from the screen End event with same id is generated.
+///
+/// For every id there will be at least 2 events with phases Start and End (or Cancelled).
+/// There may be 0 or more Move events.
+///
+///
+/// Depending on platform implementation id may or may not be reused by system after End event.
+///
+/// Gesture regonizer using this event should assume that Start event received with same id
+/// as previously received End event is a new finger and has nothing to do with an old one.
+///
+/// Touch may be cancelled if for example window lost focus.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Touch {
+    pub device_id: DeviceId,
+    pub phase: TouchPhase,
+    pub location: LogicalPosition,
+    /// unique identifier of a finger.
+    pub id: u64
+}
+
+/// Hardware-dependent keyboard scan code.
+pub type ScanCode = u32;
+
+/// Identifier for a specific analog axis on some device.
+pub type AxisId = u32;
+
+/// Identifier for a specific button on some device.
+pub type ButtonId = u32;
+
+/// Describes the input state of a key.
+#[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub enum ElementState {
+    Pressed,
+    Released,
+}
+
+/// Describes a button of a mouse controller.
+#[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub enum MouseButton {
+    Left,
+    Right,
+    Middle,
+    Other(u8),
+}
+
+/// Describes a difference in the mouse scroll wheel state.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub enum MouseScrollDelta {
+	/// Amount in lines or rows to scroll in the horizontal
+	/// and vertical directions.
+	///
+	/// Positive values indicate movement forward
+	/// (away from the user) or rightwards.
+	LineDelta(f32, f32),
+	/// Amount in pixels to scroll in the horizontal and
+	/// vertical direction.
+	///
+	/// Scroll events are expressed as a PixelDelta if
+	/// supported by the device (eg. a touchpad) and
+	/// platform.
+	PixelDelta(LogicalPosition),
+}
+
+/// Symbolic name for a keyboard key.
+#[derive(Debug, Hash, Ord, PartialOrd, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
+#[repr(u32)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub enum VirtualKeyCode {
+    /// The '1' key over the letters.
+    Key1,
+    /// The '2' key over the letters.
+    Key2,
+    /// The '3' key over the letters.
+    Key3,
+    /// The '4' key over the letters.
+    Key4,
+    /// The '5' key over the letters.
+    Key5,
+    /// The '6' key over the letters.
+    Key6,
+    /// The '7' key over the letters.
+    Key7,
+    /// The '8' key over the letters.
+    Key8,
+    /// The '9' key over the letters.
+    Key9,
+    /// The '0' key over the 'O' and 'P' keys.
+    Key0,
+
+    A,
+    B,
+    C,
+    D,
+    E,
+    F,
+    G,
+    H,
+    I,
+    J,
+    K,
+    L,
+    M,
+    N,
+    O,
+    P,
+    Q,
+    R,
+    S,
+    T,
+    U,
+    V,
+    W,
+    X,
+    Y,
+    Z,
+
+    /// The Escape key, next to F1.
+    Escape,
+
+    F1,
+    F2,
+    F3,
+    F4,
+    F5,
+    F6,
+    F7,
+    F8,
+    F9,
+    F10,
+    F11,
+    F12,
+    F13,
+    F14,
+    F15,
+    F16,
+    F17,
+    F18,
+    F19,
+    F20,
+    F21,
+    F22,
+    F23,
+    F24,
+
+    /// Print Screen/SysRq.
+    Snapshot,
+    /// Scroll Lock.
+    Scroll,
+    /// Pause/Break key, next to Scroll lock.
+    Pause,
+
+    /// `Insert`, next to Backspace.
+    Insert,
+    Home,
+    Delete,
+    End,
+    PageDown,
+    PageUp,
+
+    Left,
+    Up,
+    Right,
+    Down,
+
+    /// The Backspace key, right over Enter.
+    // TODO: rename
+    Back,
+    /// The Enter key.
+    Return,
+    /// The space bar.
+    Space,
+
+    /// The "Compose" key on Linux.
+    Compose,
+
+    Caret,
+
+    Numlock,
+    Numpad0,
+    Numpad1,
+    Numpad2,
+    Numpad3,
+    Numpad4,
+    Numpad5,
+    Numpad6,
+    Numpad7,
+    Numpad8,
+    Numpad9,
+
+    AbntC1,
+    AbntC2,
+    Add,
+    Apostrophe,
+    Apps,
+    At,
+    Ax,
+    Backslash,
+    Calculator,
+    Capital,
+    Colon,
+    Comma,
+    Convert,
+    Decimal,
+    Divide,
+    Equals,
+    Grave,
+    Kana,
+    Kanji,
+    LAlt,
+    LBracket,
+    LControl,
+    LShift,
+    LWin,
+    Mail,
+    MediaSelect,
+    MediaStop,
+    Minus,
+    Multiply,
+    Mute,
+    MyComputer,
+    NavigateForward, // also called "Prior"
+    NavigateBackward, // also called "Next"
+    NextTrack,
+    NoConvert,
+    NumpadComma,
+    NumpadEnter,
+    NumpadEquals,
+    OEM102,
+    Period,
+    PlayPause,
+    Power,
+    PrevTrack,
+    RAlt,
+    RBracket,
+    RControl,
+    RShift,
+    RWin,
+    Semicolon,
+    Slash,
+    Sleep,
+    Stop,
+    Subtract,
+    Sysrq,
+    Tab,
+    Underline,
+    Unlabeled,
+    VolumeDown,
+    VolumeUp,
+    Wake,
+    WebBack,
+    WebFavorites,
+    WebForward,
+    WebHome,
+    WebRefresh,
+    WebSearch,
+    WebStop,
+    Yen,
+    Copy,
+    Paste,
+    Cut,
+}
+
+/// Represents the current state of the keyboard modifiers
+///
+/// Each field of this struct represents a modifier and is `true` if this modifier is active.
+#[derive(Default, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(default))]
+pub struct ModifiersState {
+    /// The "shift" key
+    pub shift: bool,
+    /// The "control" key
+    pub ctrl: bool,
+    /// The "alt" key
+    pub alt: bool,
+    /// The "logo" key
+    ///
+    /// This is the "windows" key on PC and "command" key on Mac.
+    pub logo: bool
+}

src/icon.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+use std::{fmt, mem};
+use std::error::Error;
+#[cfg(feature = "icon_loading")]
+use std::io::{BufRead, Seek};
+#[cfg(feature = "icon_loading")]
+use std::path::Path;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "icon_loading")]
+use image;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct Pixel {
+    pub(crate) r: u8,
+    pub(crate) g: u8,
+    pub(crate) b: u8,
+    pub(crate) a: u8,
+}
+
+pub(crate) const PIXEL_SIZE: usize = mem::size_of::<Pixel>();
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+/// An error produced when using `Icon::from_rgba` with invalid arguments.
+pub enum BadIcon {
+    /// Produced when the length of the `rgba` argument isn't divisible by 4, thus `rgba` can't be
+    /// safely interpreted as 32bpp RGBA pixels.
+    ByteCountNotDivisibleBy4 {
+        byte_count: usize,
+    },
+    /// Produced when the number of pixels (`rgba.len() / 4`) isn't equal to `width * height`.
+    /// At least one of your arguments is incorrect.
+    DimensionsVsPixelCount {
+        width: u32,
+        height: u32,
+        width_x_height: usize,
+        pixel_count: usize,
+    },
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for BadIcon {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        let msg = match self {
+            &BadIcon::ByteCountNotDivisibleBy4 { byte_count } => format!(
+                "The length of the `rgba` argument ({:?}) isn't divisible by 4, making it impossible to interpret as 32bpp RGBA pixels.",
+                byte_count,
+            ),
+            &BadIcon::DimensionsVsPixelCount {
+                width,
+                height,
+                width_x_height,
+                pixel_count,
+            } => format!(
+                "The specified dimensions ({:?}x{:?}) don't match the number of pixels supplied by the `rgba` argument ({:?}). For those dimensions, the expected pixel count is {:?}.",
+                width, height, pixel_count, width_x_height,
+            ),
+        };
+        write!(formatter, "{}", msg)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Error for BadIcon {
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "A valid icon cannot be created from these arguments"
+    }
+
+    fn cause(&self) -> Option<&Error> {
+        Some(self)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+/// An icon used for the window titlebar, taskbar, etc.
+///
+/// Enabling the `icon_loading` feature provides you with several convenience methods for creating
+/// an `Icon` from any format supported by the [image](https://github.com/PistonDevelopers/image)
+/// crate.
+pub struct Icon {
+    pub(crate) rgba: Vec<u8>,
+    pub(crate) width: u32,
+    pub(crate) height: u32,
+}
+
+impl Icon {
+    /// Creates an `Icon` from 32bpp RGBA data.
+    ///
+    /// The length of `rgba` must be divisible by 4, and `width * height` must equal
+    /// `rgba.len() / 4`. Otherwise, this will return a `BadIcon` error.
+    pub fn from_rgba(rgba: Vec<u8>, width: u32, height: u32) -> Result<Self, BadIcon> {
+        if rgba.len() % PIXEL_SIZE != 0 {
+            return Err(BadIcon::ByteCountNotDivisibleBy4 { byte_count: rgba.len() });
+        }
+        let pixel_count = rgba.len() / PIXEL_SIZE;
+        if pixel_count != (width * height) as usize {
+            Err(BadIcon::DimensionsVsPixelCount {
+                width,
+                height,
+                width_x_height: (width * height) as usize,
+                pixel_count,
+            })
+        } else {
+            Ok(Icon { rgba, width, height })
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "icon_loading")]
+    /// Loads an `Icon` from the path of an image on the filesystem.
+    ///
+    /// Requires the `icon_loading` feature.
+    pub fn from_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> image::ImageResult<Self> {
+        image::open(path).map(Into::into)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "icon_loading")]
+    /// Loads an `Icon` from anything implementing `BufRead` and `Seek`.
+    ///
+    /// Requires the `icon_loading` feature.
+    pub fn from_reader<R: BufRead + Seek>(
+        reader: R,
+        format: image::ImageFormat,
+    ) -> image::ImageResult<Self> {
+        image::load(reader, format).map(Into::into)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "icon_loading")]
+    /// Loads an `Icon` from the unprocessed bytes of an image file.
+    /// Uses heuristics to determine format.
+    ///
+    /// Requires the `icon_loading` feature.
+    pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> image::ImageResult<Self> {
+        image::load_from_memory(bytes).map(Into::into)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "icon_loading")]
+    /// Loads an `Icon` from the unprocessed bytes of an image.
+    ///
+    /// Requires the `icon_loading` feature.
+    pub fn from_bytes_with_format(
+        bytes: &[u8],
+        format: image::ImageFormat,
+    ) -> image::ImageResult<Self> {
+        image::load_from_memory_with_format(bytes, format).map(Into::into)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "icon_loading")]
+/// Requires the `icon_loading` feature.
+impl From<image::DynamicImage> for Icon {
+    fn from(image: image::DynamicImage) -> Self {
+        use image::{GenericImageView, Pixel};
+        let (width, height) = image.dimensions();
+        let mut rgba = Vec::with_capacity((width * height) as usize * PIXEL_SIZE);
+        for (_, _, pixel) in image.pixels() {
+            rgba.extend_from_slice(&pixel.to_rgba().data);
+        }
+        Icon { rgba, width, height }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "icon_loading")]
+/// Requires the `icon_loading` feature.
+impl From<image::RgbaImage> for Icon {
+    fn from(buf: image::RgbaImage) -> Self {
+        let (width, height) = buf.dimensions();
+        let mut rgba = Vec::with_capacity((width * height) as usize * PIXEL_SIZE);
+        for (_, _, pixel) in buf.enumerate_pixels() {
+            rgba.extend_from_slice(&pixel.data);
+        }
+        Icon { rgba, width, height }
+    }
+}

src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+//! Winit allows you to build a window on as many platforms as possible.
+//!
+//! # Building a window
+//!
+//! Before you can build a window, you first need to build an `EventsLoop`. This is done with the
+//! `EventsLoop::new()` function. Example:
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! use winit::EventsLoop;
+//! let events_loop = EventsLoop::new();
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Once this is done there are two ways to create a window:
+//!
+//!  - Calling `Window::new(&events_loop)`.
+//!  - Calling `let builder = WindowBuilder::new()` then `builder.build(&events_loop)`.
+//!
+//! The first way is the simplest way and will give you default values for everything.
+//!
+//! The second way allows you to customize the way your window will look and behave by modifying
+//! the fields of the `WindowBuilder` object before you create the window.
+//!
+//! # Events handling
+//!
+//! Once a window has been created, it will *generate events*. For example whenever the user moves
+//! the window, resizes the window, moves the mouse, etc. an event is generated.
+//!
+//! The events generated by a window can be retrieved from the `EventsLoop` the window was created
+//! with.
+//!
+//! There are two ways to do so. The first is to call `events_loop.poll_events(...)`, which will
+//! retrieve all the events pending on the windows and immediately return after no new event is
+//! available. You usually want to use this method in application that render continuously on the
+//! screen, such as video games.
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! use winit::{Event, WindowEvent};
+//! use winit::dpi::LogicalSize;
+//! # use winit::EventsLoop;
+//! # let mut events_loop = EventsLoop::new();
+//!
+//! loop {
+//!     events_loop.poll_events(|event| {
+//!         match event {
+//!             Event::WindowEvent {
+//!                 event: WindowEvent::Resized(LogicalSize { width, height }),
+//!                 ..
+//!             } => {
+//!                 println!("The window was resized to {}x{}", width, height);
+//!             },
+//!             _ => ()
+//!         }
+//!     });
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The second way is to call `events_loop.run_forever(...)`. As its name tells, it will run
+//! forever unless it is stopped by returning `ControlFlow::Break`.
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! use winit::{ControlFlow, Event, WindowEvent};
+//! # use winit::EventsLoop;
+//! # let mut events_loop = EventsLoop::new();
+//!
+//! events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+//!     match event {
+//!         Event::WindowEvent { event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested, .. } => {
+//!             println!("The close button was pressed; stopping");
+//!             ControlFlow::Break
+//!         },
+//!         _ => ControlFlow::Continue,
+//!     }
+//! });
+//! ```
+//!
+//! If you use multiple windows, the `WindowEvent` event has a member named `window_id`. You can
+//! compare it with the value returned by the `id()` method of `Window` in order to know which
+//! window has received the event.
+//!
+//! # Drawing on the window
+//!
+//! Winit doesn't provide any function that allows drawing on a window. However it allows you to
+//! retrieve the raw handle of the window (see the `os` module for that), which in turn allows you
+//! to create an OpenGL/Vulkan/DirectX/Metal/etc. context that will draw on the window.
+//!
+
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate lazy_static;
+extern crate libc;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate log;
+#[cfg(feature = "icon_loading")]
+extern crate image;
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate serde;
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+extern crate winapi;
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+extern crate backtrace;
+#[macro_use]
+#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+extern crate bitflags;
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate objc;
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+extern crate cocoa;
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+extern crate core_foundation;
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+extern crate core_graphics;
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
+extern crate x11_dl;
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
+extern crate parking_lot;
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
+extern crate percent_encoding;
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
+extern crate smithay_client_toolkit as sctk;
+extern crate raw_window_handle;
+
+pub(crate) use dpi::*; // TODO: Actually change the imports throughout the codebase.
+pub use events::*;
+pub use window::{AvailableMonitorsIter, MonitorId};
+pub use icon::*;
+
+pub mod dpi;
+mod events;
+mod icon;
+mod platform;
+mod window;
+
+pub mod os;
+
+/// Represents a window.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```no_run
+/// use winit::{Event, EventsLoop, Window, WindowEvent, ControlFlow};
+///
+/// let mut events_loop = EventsLoop::new();
+/// let window = Window::new(&events_loop).unwrap();
+///
+/// events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+///     match event {
+///         Event::WindowEvent { event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested, .. } => {
+///             ControlFlow::Break
+///         },
+///         _ => ControlFlow::Continue,
+///     }
+/// });
+/// ```
+pub struct Window {
+    window: platform::Window,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for Window {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmtr: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        fmtr.pad("Window { .. }")
+    }
+}
+
+/// Identifier of a window. Unique for each window.
+///
+/// Can be obtained with `window.id()`.
+///
+/// Whenever you receive an event specific to a window, this event contains a `WindowId` which you
+/// can then compare to the ids of your windows.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub struct WindowId(platform::WindowId);
+
+impl WindowId {
+    /// Returns a dummy `WindowId`, useful for unit testing. The only guarantee made about the return
+    /// value of this function is that it will always be equal to itself and to future values returned
+    /// by this function.  No other guarantees are made. This may be equal to a real `WindowId`.
+    ///
+    /// **Passing this into a winit function will result in undefined behavior.**
+    pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
+        WindowId(platform::WindowId::dummy())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Identifier of an input device.
+///
+/// Whenever you receive an event arising from a particular input device, this event contains a `DeviceId` which
+/// identifies its origin. Note that devices may be virtual (representing an on-screen cursor and keyboard focus) or
+/// physical. Virtual devices typically aggregate inputs from multiple physical devices.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub struct DeviceId(platform::DeviceId);
+
+impl DeviceId {
+    /// Returns a dummy `DeviceId`, useful for unit testing. The only guarantee made about the return
+    /// value of this function is that it will always be equal to itself and to future values returned
+    /// by this function.  No other guarantees are made. This may be equal to a real `DeviceId`.
+    ///
+    /// **Passing this into a winit function will result in undefined behavior.**
+    pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
+        DeviceId(platform::DeviceId::dummy())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Provides a way to retrieve events from the system and from the windows that were registered to
+/// the events loop.
+///
+/// An `EventsLoop` can be seen more or less as a "context". Calling `EventsLoop::new()`
+/// initializes everything that will be required to create windows. For example on Linux creating
+/// an events loop opens a connection to the X or Wayland server.
+///
+/// To wake up an `EventsLoop` from a another thread, see the `EventsLoopProxy` docs.
+///
+/// Note that the `EventsLoop` cannot be shared accross threads (due to platform-dependant logic
+/// forbiding it), as such it is neither `Send` nor `Sync`. If you need cross-thread access, the
+/// `Window` created from this `EventsLoop` _can_ be sent to an other thread, and the
+/// `EventsLoopProxy` allows you to wakeup an `EventsLoop` from an other thread.
+pub struct EventsLoop {
+    events_loop: platform::EventsLoop,
+    _marker: ::std::marker::PhantomData<*mut ()> // Not Send nor Sync
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for EventsLoop {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmtr: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        fmtr.pad("EventsLoop { .. }")
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returned by the user callback given to the `EventsLoop::run_forever` method.
+///
+/// Indicates whether the `run_forever` method should continue or complete.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub enum ControlFlow {
+    /// Continue looping and waiting for events.
+    Continue,
+    /// Break from the event loop.
+    Break,
+}
+
+impl EventsLoop {
+    /// Builds a new events loop.
+    ///
+    /// Usage will result in display backend initialisation, this can be controlled on linux
+    /// using an environment variable `WINIT_UNIX_BACKEND`. Legal values are `x11` and `wayland`.
+    /// If it is not set, winit will try to connect to a wayland connection, and if it fails will
+    /// fallback on x11. If this variable is set with any other value, winit will panic.
+    pub fn new() -> EventsLoop {
+        EventsLoop {
+            events_loop: platform::EventsLoop::new(),
+            _marker: ::std::marker::PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the list of all the monitors available on the system.
+    ///
+    // Note: should be replaced with `-> impl Iterator` once stable.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_available_monitors(&self) -> AvailableMonitorsIter {
+        let data = self.events_loop.get_available_monitors();
+        AvailableMonitorsIter{ data: data.into_iter() }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the primary monitor of the system.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_primary_monitor(&self) -> MonitorId {
+        MonitorId { inner: self.events_loop.get_primary_monitor() }
+    }
+
+    /// Fetches all the events that are pending, calls the callback function for each of them,
+    /// and returns.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn poll_events<F>(&mut self, callback: F)
+        where F: FnMut(Event)
+    {
+        self.events_loop.poll_events(callback)
+    }
+
+    /// Calls `callback` every time an event is received. If no event is available, sleeps the
+    /// current thread and waits for an event. If the callback returns `ControlFlow::Break` then
+    /// `run_forever` will immediately return.
+    ///
+    /// # Danger!
+    ///
+    /// The callback is run after *every* event, so if its execution time is non-trivial the event queue may not empty
+    /// at a sufficient rate. Rendering in the callback with vsync enabled **will** cause significant lag.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn run_forever<F>(&mut self, callback: F)
+        where F: FnMut(Event) -> ControlFlow
+    {
+        self.events_loop.run_forever(callback)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an `EventsLoopProxy` that can be used to wake up the `EventsLoop` from another
+    /// thread.
+    pub fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventsLoopProxy {
+        EventsLoopProxy {
+            events_loop_proxy: self.events_loop.create_proxy(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Used to wake up the `EventsLoop` from another thread.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct EventsLoopProxy {
+    events_loop_proxy: platform::EventsLoopProxy,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for EventsLoopProxy {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmtr: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        fmtr.pad("EventsLoopProxy { .. }")
+    }
+}
+
+impl EventsLoopProxy {
+    /// Wake up the `EventsLoop` from which this proxy was created.
+    ///
+    /// This causes the `EventsLoop` to emit an `Awakened` event.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an `Err` if the associated `EventsLoop` no longer exists.
+    pub fn wakeup(&self) -> Result<(), EventsLoopClosed> {
+        self.events_loop_proxy.wakeup()
+    }
+}
+
+/// The error that is returned when an `EventsLoopProxy` attempts to wake up an `EventsLoop` that
+/// no longer exists.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct EventsLoopClosed;
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for EventsLoopClosed {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", std::error::Error::description(self))
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for EventsLoopClosed {
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "Tried to wake up a closed `EventsLoop`"
+    }
+}
+
+/// Object that allows you to build windows.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct WindowBuilder {
+    /// The attributes to use to create the window.
+    pub window: WindowAttributes,
+
+    // Platform-specific configuration. Private.
+    platform_specific: platform::PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for WindowBuilder {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmtr: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        fmtr.debug_struct("WindowBuilder")
+            .field("window", &self.window)
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Error that can happen while creating a window or a headless renderer.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum CreationError {
+    OsError(String),
+    /// TODO: remove this error
+    NotSupported,
+}
+
+impl CreationError {
+    fn to_string(&self) -> &str {
+        match *self {
+            CreationError::OsError(ref text) => &text,
+            CreationError::NotSupported => "Some of the requested attributes are not supported",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for CreationError {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
+        formatter.write_str(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for CreationError {
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        self.to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Describes the appearance of the mouse cursor.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub enum MouseCursor {
+    /// The platform-dependent default cursor.
+    Default,
+    /// A simple crosshair.
+    Crosshair,
+    /// A hand (often used to indicate links in web browsers).
+    Hand,
+    /// Self explanatory.
+    Arrow,
+    /// Indicates something is to be moved.
+    Move,
+    /// Indicates text that may be selected or edited.
+    Text,
+    /// Program busy indicator.
+    Wait,
+    /// Help indicator (often rendered as a "?")
+    Help,
+    /// Progress indicator. Shows that processing is being done. But in contrast
+    /// with "Wait" the user may still interact with the program. Often rendered
+    /// as a spinning beach ball, or an arrow with a watch or hourglass.
+    Progress,
+
+    /// Cursor showing that something cannot be done.
+    NotAllowed,
+    ContextMenu,
+    Cell,
+    VerticalText,
+    Alias,
+    Copy,
+    NoDrop,
+    Grab,
+    Grabbing,
+    AllScroll,
+    ZoomIn,
+    ZoomOut,
+
+    /// Indicate that some edge is to be moved. For example, the 'SeResize' cursor
+    /// is used when the movement starts from the south-east corner of the box.
+    EResize,
+    NResize,
+    NeResize,
+    NwResize,
+    SResize,
+    SeResize,
+    SwResize,
+    WResize,
+    EwResize,
+    NsResize,
+    NeswResize,
+    NwseResize,
+    ColResize,
+    RowResize,
+}
+
+impl Default for MouseCursor {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        MouseCursor::Default
+    }
+}
+
+/// Attributes to use when creating a window.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct WindowAttributes {
+    /// The dimensions of the window. If this is `None`, some platform-specific dimensions will be
+    /// used.
+    ///
+    /// The default is `None`.
+    pub dimensions: Option<LogicalSize>,
+
+    /// The minimum dimensions a window can be, If this is `None`, the window will have no minimum dimensions (aside from reserved).
+    ///
+    /// The default is `None`.
+    pub min_dimensions: Option<LogicalSize>,
+
+    /// The maximum dimensions a window can be, If this is `None`, the maximum will have no maximum or will be set to the primary monitor's dimensions by the platform.
+    ///
+    /// The default is `None`.
+    pub max_dimensions: Option<LogicalSize>,
+
+    /// Whether the window is resizable or not.
+    ///
+    /// The default is `true`.
+    pub resizable: bool,
+
+    /// Whether the window should be set as fullscreen upon creation.
+    ///
+    /// The default is `None`.
+    pub fullscreen: Option<MonitorId>,
+
+    /// The title of the window in the title bar.
+    ///
+    /// The default is `"winit window"`.
+    pub title: String,
+
+    /// Whether the window should be maximized upon creation.
+    ///
+    /// The default is `false`.
+    pub maximized: bool,
+
+    /// Whether the window should be immediately visible upon creation.
+    ///
+    /// The default is `true`.
+    pub visible: bool,
+
+    /// Whether the the window should be transparent. If this is true, writing colors
+    /// with alpha values different than `1.0` will produce a transparent window.
+    ///
+    /// The default is `false`.
+    pub transparent: bool,
+
+    /// Whether the window should have borders and bars.
+    ///
+    /// The default is `true`.
+    pub decorations: bool,
+
+    /// Whether the window should always be on top of other windows.
+    ///
+    /// The default is `false`.
+    pub always_on_top: bool,
+
+    /// The window icon.
+    ///
+    /// The default is `None`.
+    pub window_icon: Option<Icon>,
+
+    /// [iOS only] Enable multitouch,
+    /// see [multipleTouchEnabled](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview/1622519-multipletouchenabled)
+    pub multitouch: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for WindowAttributes {
+    #[inline]
+    fn default() -> WindowAttributes {
+        WindowAttributes {
+            dimensions: None,
+            min_dimensions: None,
+            max_dimensions: None,
+            resizable: true,
+            title: "winit window".to_owned(),
+            maximized: false,
+            fullscreen: None,
+            visible: true,
+            transparent: false,
+            decorations: true,
+            always_on_top: false,
+            window_icon: None,
+            multitouch: false,
+        }
+    }
+}

src/os/android.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#![cfg(any(target_os = "android"))]
+
+use std::os::raw::c_void;
+use EventsLoop;
+use Window;
+use WindowBuilder;
+
+/// Additional methods on `EventsLoop` that are specific to Android.
+pub trait EventsLoopExt {
+    /// Makes it possible for glutin to register a callback when a suspend event happens on Android
+    fn set_suspend_callback(&self, cb: Option<Box<Fn(bool) -> ()>>);
+}
+
+impl EventsLoopExt for EventsLoop {
+    fn set_suspend_callback(&self, cb: Option<Box<Fn(bool) -> ()>>) {
+        self.events_loop.set_suspend_callback(cb);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to Android.
+pub trait WindowExt {
+    fn get_native_window(&self) -> *const c_void;
+}
+
+impl WindowExt for Window {
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_native_window(&self) -> *const c_void {
+        self.window.get_native_window()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to Android.
+pub trait WindowBuilderExt {
+
+}
+
+impl WindowBuilderExt for WindowBuilder {
+}

src/os/ios.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#![cfg(target_os = "ios")]
+
+use std::os::raw::c_void;
+
+use {MonitorId, Window, WindowBuilder};
+
+/// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to iOS.
+pub trait WindowExt {
+    /// Returns a pointer to the `UIWindow` that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the `Window` is destroyed.
+    fn get_uiwindow(&self) -> *mut c_void;
+
+    /// Returns a pointer to the `UIView` that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the `Window` is destroyed.
+    fn get_uiview(&self) -> *mut c_void;
+}
+
+impl WindowExt for Window {
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_uiwindow(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        self.window.get_uiwindow() as _
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_uiview(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        self.window.get_uiview() as _
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to iOS.
+pub trait WindowBuilderExt {
+    /// Sets the root view class used by the `Window`, otherwise a barebones `UIView` is provided.
+    ///
+    /// The class will be initialized by calling `[root_view initWithFrame:CGRect]`
+    fn with_root_view_class(self, root_view_class: *const c_void) -> WindowBuilder;
+}
+
+impl WindowBuilderExt for WindowBuilder {
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_root_view_class(mut self, root_view_class: *const c_void) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.root_view_class = unsafe { &*(root_view_class as *const _) };
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `MonitorId` that are specific to iOS.
+pub trait MonitorIdExt {
+    /// Returns a pointer to the `UIScreen` that is used by this monitor.
+    fn get_uiscreen(&self) -> *mut c_void;
+}
+
+impl MonitorIdExt for MonitorId {
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_uiscreen(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        self.inner.get_uiscreen() as _
+    }
+}

src/os/macos.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+#![cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+
+use std::os::raw::c_void;
+use {LogicalSize, MonitorId, Window, WindowBuilder};
+
+/// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to MacOS.
+pub trait WindowExt {
+    /// Returns a pointer to the cocoa `NSWindow` that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the `Window` is destroyed.
+    fn get_nswindow(&self) -> *mut c_void;
+
+    /// Returns a pointer to the cocoa `NSView` that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the `Window` is destroyed.
+    fn get_nsview(&self) -> *mut c_void;
+
+    /// Request user attention, causing the application's dock icon to bounce.
+    /// Note that this has no effect if the application is already focused.
+    ///
+    /// The `is_critical` flag has the following effects:
+    /// - `false`: the dock icon will only bounce once.
+    /// - `true`: the dock icon will bounce until the application is focused.
+    fn request_user_attention(&self, is_critical: bool);
+
+    /// Returns whether or not the window is in simple fullscreen mode.
+    fn get_simple_fullscreen(&self) -> bool;
+
+    /// Toggles a fullscreen mode that doesn't require a new macOS space.
+    /// Returns a boolean indicating whether the transition was successful (this
+    /// won't work if the window was already in the native fullscreen).
+    ///
+    /// This is how fullscreen used to work on macOS in versions before Lion.
+    /// And allows the user to have a fullscreen window without using another
+    /// space or taking control over the entire monitor.
+    fn set_simple_fullscreen(&self, fullscreen: bool) -> bool;
+}
+
+impl WindowExt for Window {
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_nswindow(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        self.window.get_nswindow()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_nsview(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        self.window.get_nsview()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn request_user_attention(&self, is_critical: bool) {
+        self.window.request_user_attention(is_critical)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_simple_fullscreen(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.get_simple_fullscreen()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_simple_fullscreen(&self, fullscreen: bool) -> bool {
+        self.window.set_simple_fullscreen(fullscreen)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicy`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub enum ActivationPolicy {
+    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyRegular`.
+    Regular,
+    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyAccessory`.
+    Accessory,
+    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyProhibited`.
+    Prohibited,
+}
+
+impl Default for ActivationPolicy {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        ActivationPolicy::Regular
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to MacOS.
+///
+/// **Note:** Properties dealing with the titlebar will be overwritten by the `with_decorations` method
+/// on the base `WindowBuilder`:
+///
+///  - `with_titlebar_transparent`
+///  - `with_title_hidden`
+///  - `with_titlebar_hidden`
+///  - `with_titlebar_buttons_hidden`
+///  - `with_fullsize_content_view`
+pub trait WindowBuilderExt {
+    /// Sets the activation policy for the window being built.
+    fn with_activation_policy(self, activation_policy: ActivationPolicy) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Enables click-and-drag behavior for the entire window, not just the titlebar.
+    fn with_movable_by_window_background(self, movable_by_window_background: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Makes the titlebar transparent and allows the content to appear behind it.
+    fn with_titlebar_transparent(self, titlebar_transparent: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Hides the window title.
+    fn with_title_hidden(self, title_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Hides the window titlebar.
+    fn with_titlebar_hidden(self, titlebar_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Hides the window titlebar buttons.
+    fn with_titlebar_buttons_hidden(self, titlebar_buttons_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Makes the window content appear behind the titlebar.
+    fn with_fullsize_content_view(self, fullsize_content_view: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Build window with `resizeIncrements` property. Values must not be 0.
+    fn with_resize_increments(self, increments: LogicalSize) -> WindowBuilder;
+}
+
+impl WindowBuilderExt for WindowBuilder {
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_activation_policy(mut self, activation_policy: ActivationPolicy) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.activation_policy = activation_policy;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_movable_by_window_background(mut self, movable_by_window_background: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.movable_by_window_background = movable_by_window_background;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_titlebar_transparent(mut self, titlebar_transparent: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.titlebar_transparent = titlebar_transparent;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_titlebar_hidden(mut self, titlebar_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.titlebar_hidden = titlebar_hidden;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_titlebar_buttons_hidden(mut self, titlebar_buttons_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.titlebar_buttons_hidden = titlebar_buttons_hidden;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_title_hidden(mut self, title_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.title_hidden = title_hidden;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_fullsize_content_view(mut self, fullsize_content_view: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.fullsize_content_view = fullsize_content_view;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_resize_increments(mut self, increments: LogicalSize) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.resize_increments = Some(increments.into());
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `MonitorId` that are specific to MacOS.
+pub trait MonitorIdExt {
+    /// Returns the identifier of the monitor for Cocoa.
+    fn native_id(&self) -> u32;
+    /// Returns a pointer to the NSScreen representing this monitor.
+    fn get_nsscreen(&self) -> Option<*mut c_void>;
+}
+
+impl MonitorIdExt for MonitorId {
+    #[inline]
+    fn native_id(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.inner.get_native_identifier()
+    }
+
+    fn get_nsscreen(&self) -> Option<*mut c_void> {
+        self.inner.get_nsscreen().map(|s| s as *mut c_void)
+    }
+}

src/os/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//! Contains traits with platform-specific methods in them.
+//!
+//! Contains the follow modules:
+//!
+//!  - `android`
+//!  - `ios`
+//!  - `macos`
+//!  - `unix`
+//!  - `windows`
+//!
+//! However only the module corresponding to the platform you're compiling to will be available.
+//!
+pub mod android;
+pub mod ios;
+pub mod macos;
+pub mod unix;
+pub mod windows;

src/os/unix.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+#![cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
+
+use std::os::raw;
+use std::ptr;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use sctk::window::{ButtonState, Theme};
+
+use {
+    EventsLoop,
+    LogicalSize,
+    MonitorId,
+    Window,
+    WindowBuilder,
+};
+use platform::{
+    EventsLoop as LinuxEventsLoop,
+    Window as LinuxWindow,
+};
+use platform::x11::XConnection;
+use platform::x11::ffi::XVisualInfo;
+
+// TODO: stupid hack so that glutin can do its work
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub use platform::x11;
+
+pub use platform::XNotSupported;
+pub use platform::x11::util::WindowType as XWindowType;
+
+/// Theme for wayland client side decorations
+///
+/// Colors must be in ARGB8888 format
+pub struct WaylandTheme {
+    /// Primary color when the window is focused
+    pub primary_active: [u8; 4],
+    /// Primary color when the window is unfocused
+    pub primary_inactive: [u8; 4],
+    /// Secondary color when the window is focused
+    pub secondary_active: [u8; 4],
+    /// Secondary color when the window is unfocused
+    pub secondary_inactive: [u8; 4],
+    /// Close button color when hovered over
+    pub close_button_hovered: [u8; 4],
+    /// Close button color
+    pub close_button: [u8; 4],
+    /// Close button color when hovered over
+    pub maximize_button_hovered: [u8; 4],
+    /// Maximize button color
+    pub maximize_button: [u8; 4],
+    /// Minimize button color when hovered over
+    pub minimize_button_hovered: [u8; 4],
+    /// Minimize button color
+    pub minimize_button: [u8; 4],
+}
+
+struct WaylandThemeObject(WaylandTheme);
+
+impl Theme for WaylandThemeObject {
+    fn get_primary_color(&self, active: bool) -> [u8; 4] {
+        if active {
+            self.0.primary_active
+        } else {
+            self.0.primary_inactive
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Used for division line
+    fn get_secondary_color(&self, active: bool) -> [u8; 4] {
+        if active {
+            self.0.secondary_active
+        } else {
+            self.0.secondary_inactive
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_close_button_color(&self, state: ButtonState) -> [u8; 4] {
+        match state {
+            ButtonState::Hovered => self.0.close_button_hovered,
+            _ => self.0.close_button,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_maximize_button_color(&self, state: ButtonState) -> [u8; 4] {
+        match state {
+            ButtonState::Hovered => self.0.maximize_button_hovered,
+            _ => self.0.maximize_button,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_minimize_button_color(&self, state: ButtonState) -> [u8; 4] {
+        match state {
+            ButtonState::Hovered => self.0.minimize_button_hovered,
+            _ => self.0.minimize_button,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `EventsLoop` that are specific to Linux.
+pub trait EventsLoopExt {
+    /// Builds a new `EventsLoop` that is forced to use X11.
+    fn new_x11() -> Result<Self, XNotSupported>
+        where Self: Sized;
+
+    /// Builds a new `EventsLoop` that is forced to use Wayland.
+    fn new_wayland() -> Self
+        where Self: Sized;
+
+    /// True if the `EventsLoop` uses Wayland.
+    fn is_wayland(&self) -> bool;
+
+    /// True if the `EventsLoop` uses X11.
+    fn is_x11(&self) -> bool;
+
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    fn get_xlib_xconnection(&self) -> Option<Arc<XConnection>>;
+
+    /// Returns a pointer to the `wl_display` object of wayland that is used by this `EventsLoop`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the `EventsLoop` doesn't use wayland (if it uses xlib for example).
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `EventsLoop` is destroyed.
+    fn get_wayland_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void>;
+}
+
+impl EventsLoopExt for EventsLoop {
+    #[inline]
+    fn new_x11() -> Result<Self, XNotSupported> {
+        LinuxEventsLoop::new_x11().map(|ev|
+            EventsLoop {
+                events_loop: ev,
+                _marker: ::std::marker::PhantomData,
+            }
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn new_wayland() -> Self {
+        EventsLoop {
+            events_loop: match LinuxEventsLoop::new_wayland() {
+                Ok(e) => e,
+                Err(_) => panic!()      // TODO: propagate
+            },
+            _marker: ::std::marker::PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_wayland(&self) -> bool {
+        self.events_loop.is_wayland()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_x11(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.events_loop.is_wayland()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    fn get_xlib_xconnection(&self) -> Option<Arc<XConnection>> {
+        self.events_loop.x_connection().cloned()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_wayland_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void> {
+        match self.events_loop {
+            LinuxEventsLoop::Wayland(ref e) => Some(e.get_display().c_ptr() as *mut _),
+            _ => None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to Unix.
+pub trait WindowExt {
+    /// Returns the ID of the `Window` xlib object that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use xlib (if it uses wayland for example).
+    fn get_xlib_window(&self) -> Option<raw::c_ulong>;
+
+    /// Returns a pointer to the `Display` object of xlib that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use xlib (if it uses wayland for example).
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `Window` is destroyed.
+    fn get_xlib_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void>;
+
+    fn get_xlib_screen_id(&self) -> Option<raw::c_int>;
+
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    fn get_xlib_xconnection(&self) -> Option<Arc<XConnection>>;
+
+    /// Set window urgency hint (`XUrgencyHint`). Only relevant on X.
+    fn set_urgent(&self, is_urgent: bool);
+
+    /// This function returns the underlying `xcb_connection_t` of an xlib `Display`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use xlib (if it uses wayland for example).
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `Window` is destroyed.
+    fn get_xcb_connection(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void>;
+
+    /// Returns a pointer to the `wl_surface` object of wayland that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use wayland (if it uses xlib for example).
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `Window` is destroyed.
+    fn get_wayland_surface(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void>;
+
+    /// Returns a pointer to the `wl_display` object of wayland that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use wayland (if it uses xlib for example).
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `Window` is destroyed.
+    fn get_wayland_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void>;
+
+    /// Sets the color theme of the client side window decorations on wayland
+    fn set_wayland_theme(&self, theme: WaylandTheme);
+
+    /// Check if the window is ready for drawing
+    ///
+    /// It is a remnant of a previous implementation detail for the
+    /// wayland backend, and is no longer relevant.
+    ///
+    /// Always return true.
+    #[deprecated]
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+impl WindowExt for Window {
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_xlib_window(&self) -> Option<raw::c_ulong> {
+        match self.window {
+            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.get_xlib_window()),
+            _ => None
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_xlib_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void> {
+        match self.window {
+            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.get_xlib_display()),
+            _ => None
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_xlib_screen_id(&self) -> Option<raw::c_int> {
+        match self.window {
+            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.get_xlib_screen_id()),
+            _ => None
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    fn get_xlib_xconnection(&self) -> Option<Arc<XConnection>> {
+        match self.window {
+            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.get_xlib_xconnection()),
+            _ => None
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_xcb_connection(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void> {
+        match self.window {
+            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.get_xcb_connection()),
+            _ => None
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_urgent(&self, is_urgent: bool) {
+        if let LinuxWindow::X(ref w) = self.window {
+            w.set_urgent(is_urgent);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_wayland_surface(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void> {
+        match self.window {
+            LinuxWindow::Wayland(ref w) => Some(w.get_surface().c_ptr() as *mut _),
+            _ => None
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_wayland_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void> {
+        match self.window {
+            LinuxWindow::Wayland(ref w) => Some(w.get_display().c_ptr() as *mut _),
+            _ => None
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_wayland_theme(&self, theme: WaylandTheme) {
+        match self.window {
+            LinuxWindow::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_theme(WaylandThemeObject(theme)),
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to Unix.
+pub trait WindowBuilderExt {
+    fn with_x11_visual<T>(self, visual_infos: *const T) -> WindowBuilder;
+    fn with_x11_screen(self, screen_id: i32) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// Build window with `WM_CLASS` hint; defaults to the name of the binary. Only relevant on X11.
+    fn with_class(self, class: String, instance: String) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Build window with override-redirect flag; defaults to false. Only relevant on X11.
+    fn with_override_redirect(self, override_redirect: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Build window with `_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE` hint; defaults to `Normal`. Only relevant on X11.
+    fn with_x11_window_type(self, x11_window_type: XWindowType) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Build window with `_GTK_THEME_VARIANT` hint set to the specified value. Currently only relevant on X11.
+    fn with_gtk_theme_variant(self, variant: String) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Build window with resize increment hint. Only implemented on X11.
+    fn with_resize_increments(self, increments: LogicalSize) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Build window with base size hint. Only implemented on X11.
+    fn with_base_size(self, base_size: LogicalSize) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// Build window with a given application ID. It should match the `.desktop` file distributed with
+    /// your program. Only relevant on Wayland.
+    ///
+    /// For details about application ID conventions, see the
+    /// [Desktop Entry Spec](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-latest.html#desktop-file-id)
+    fn with_app_id(self, app_id: String) -> WindowBuilder;
+}
+
+impl WindowBuilderExt for WindowBuilder {
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_x11_visual<T>(mut self, visual_infos: *const T) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.visual_infos = Some(
+            unsafe { ptr::read(visual_infos as *const XVisualInfo) }
+        );
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_x11_screen(mut self, screen_id: i32) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.screen_id = Some(screen_id);
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_class(mut self, instance: String, class: String) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.class = Some((instance, class));
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_override_redirect(mut self, override_redirect: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.override_redirect = override_redirect;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_x11_window_type(mut self, x11_window_type: XWindowType) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.x11_window_type = x11_window_type;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_resize_increments(mut self, increments: LogicalSize) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.resize_increments = Some(increments.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_base_size(mut self, base_size: LogicalSize) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.base_size = Some(base_size.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_gtk_theme_variant(mut self, variant: String) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.gtk_theme_variant = Some(variant);
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_app_id(mut self, app_id: String) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.app_id = Some(app_id);
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `MonitorId` that are specific to Linux.
+pub trait MonitorIdExt {
+    /// Returns the inner identifier of the monitor.
+    fn native_id(&self) -> u32;
+}
+
+impl MonitorIdExt for MonitorId {
+    #[inline]
+    fn native_id(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.inner.get_native_identifier()
+    }
+}

src/os/windows.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#![cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+
+use std::os::raw::c_void;
+
+use libc;
+use winapi::shared::windef::HWND;
+
+use {DeviceId, EventsLoop, Icon, MonitorId, Window, WindowBuilder};
+use platform::EventsLoop as WindowsEventsLoop;
+
+/// Additional methods on `EventsLoop` that are specific to Windows.
+pub trait EventsLoopExt {
+    /// By default, winit on Windows will attempt to enable process-wide DPI awareness. If that's
+    /// undesirable, you can create an `EventsLoop` using this function instead.
+    fn new_dpi_unaware() -> Self where Self: Sized;
+}
+
+impl EventsLoopExt for EventsLoop {
+    #[inline]
+    fn new_dpi_unaware() -> Self {
+        EventsLoop {
+            events_loop: WindowsEventsLoop::with_dpi_awareness(false),
+            _marker: ::std::marker::PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to Windows.
+pub trait WindowExt {
+    /// Returns the native handle that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the native window was destroyed.
+    fn get_hwnd(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void;
+
+    /// This sets `ICON_BIG`. A good ceiling here is 256x256.
+    fn set_taskbar_icon(&self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>);
+}
+
+impl WindowExt for Window {
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_hwnd(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void {
+        self.window.hwnd() as *mut _
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_taskbar_icon(&self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>) {
+        self.window.set_taskbar_icon(taskbar_icon)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to Windows.
+pub trait WindowBuilderExt {
+    /// Sets a parent to the window to be created.
+    fn with_parent_window(self, parent: HWND) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// This sets `ICON_BIG`. A good ceiling here is 256x256.
+    fn with_taskbar_icon(self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// This sets `WS_EX_NOREDIRECTIONBITMAP`.
+    fn with_no_redirection_bitmap(self, flag: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+}
+
+impl WindowBuilderExt for WindowBuilder {
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_parent_window(mut self, parent: HWND) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.parent = Some(parent);
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_taskbar_icon(mut self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.taskbar_icon = taskbar_icon;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_no_redirection_bitmap(mut self, flag: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.no_redirection_bitmap = flag;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `MonitorId` that are specific to Windows.
+pub trait MonitorIdExt {
+    /// Returns the name of the monitor adapter specific to the Win32 API.
+    fn native_id(&self) -> String;
+
+    /// Returns the handle of the monitor - `HMONITOR`.
+    fn hmonitor(&self) -> *mut c_void;
+}
+
+impl MonitorIdExt for MonitorId {
+    #[inline]
+    fn native_id(&self) -> String {
+        self.inner.get_native_identifier()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn hmonitor(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        self.inner.get_hmonitor() as *mut _
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `DeviceId` that are specific to Windows.
+pub trait DeviceIdExt {
+    /// Returns an identifier that persistently refers to this specific device.
+    ///
+    /// Will return `None` if the device is no longer available.
+    fn get_persistent_identifier(&self) -> Option<String>;
+}
+
+impl DeviceIdExt for DeviceId {
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_persistent_identifier(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.0.get_persistent_identifier()
+    }
+}

src/platform/android/ffi.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+#![allow(non_snake_case)]
+#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+#![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
+
+use libc;
+use std::os::raw;
+
+#[link(name = "android")]
+#[link(name = "EGL")]
+#[link(name = "GLESv2")]
+extern {}
+
+/**
+ * asset_manager.h
+ */
+pub type AAssetManager = raw::c_void;
+
+/**
+ * native_window.h
+ */
+pub type ANativeWindow = raw::c_void;
+
+extern {
+    pub fn ANativeWindow_getHeight(window: *const ANativeWindow) -> libc::int32_t;
+    pub fn ANativeWindow_getWidth(window: *const ANativeWindow) -> libc::int32_t;
+}
+
+/**
+ * native_activity.h
+ */
+pub type JavaVM = ();
+pub type JNIEnv = ();
+pub type jobject = *const libc::c_void;
+
+pub type AInputQueue = ();  // FIXME: wrong
+pub type ARect = ();  // FIXME: wrong
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct ANativeActivity {
+    pub callbacks: *mut ANativeActivityCallbacks,
+    pub vm: *mut JavaVM,
+    pub env: *mut JNIEnv,
+    pub clazz: jobject,
+    pub internalDataPath: *const libc::c_char,
+    pub externalDataPath: *const libc::c_char,
+    pub sdkVersion: libc::int32_t,
+    pub instance: *mut libc::c_void,
+    pub assetManager: *mut AAssetManager,
+    pub obbPath: *const libc::c_char,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct ANativeActivityCallbacks {
+    pub onStart: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity),
+    pub onResume: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity),
+    pub onSaveInstanceState: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *mut libc::size_t),
+    pub onPause: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity),
+    pub onStop: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity),
+    pub onDestroy: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity),
+    pub onWindowFocusChanged: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, libc::c_int),
+    pub onNativeWindowCreated: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *const ANativeWindow),
+    pub onNativeWindowResized: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *const ANativeWindow),
+    pub onNativeWindowRedrawNeeded: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *const ANativeWindow),
+    pub onNativeWindowDestroyed: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *const ANativeWindow),
+    pub onInputQueueCreated: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *mut AInputQueue),
+    pub onInputQueueDestroyed: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *mut AInputQueue),
+    pub onContentRectChanged: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *const ARect),
+    pub onConfigurationChanged: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity),
+    pub onLowMemory: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity),
+}
+
+/**
+ * looper.h
+ */
+pub type ALooper = ();
+
+#[link(name = "android")]
+extern {
+    pub fn ALooper_forThread() -> *const ALooper;
+    pub fn ALooper_acquire(looper: *const ALooper);
+    pub fn ALooper_release(looper: *const ALooper);
+    pub fn ALooper_prepare(opts: libc::c_int) -> *const ALooper;
+    pub fn ALooper_pollOnce(timeoutMillis: libc::c_int, outFd: *mut libc::c_int,
+        outEvents: *mut libc::c_int, outData: *mut *mut libc::c_void) -> libc::c_int;
+    pub fn ALooper_pollAll(timeoutMillis: libc::c_int, outFd: *mut libc::c_int,
+        outEvents: *mut libc::c_int, outData: *mut *mut libc::c_void) -> libc::c_int;
+    pub fn ALooper_wake(looper: *const ALooper);
+    pub fn ALooper_addFd(looper: *const ALooper, fd: libc::c_int, ident: libc::c_int,
+        events: libc::c_int, callback: ALooper_callbackFunc, data: *mut libc::c_void)
+        -> libc::c_int;
+    pub fn ALooper_removeFd(looper: *const ALooper, fd: libc::c_int) -> libc::c_int;
+}
+
+pub const ALOOPER_PREPARE_ALLOW_NON_CALLBACKS: libc::c_int = 1 << 0;
+
+pub const ALOOPER_POLL_WAKE: libc::c_int = -1;
+pub const ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK: libc::c_int = -2;
+pub const ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT: libc::c_int = -3;
+pub const ALOOPER_POLL_ERROR: libc::c_int = -4;
+
+pub const ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT: libc::c_int = 1 << 0;
+pub const ALOOPER_EVENT_OUTPUT: libc::c_int = 1 << 1;
+pub const ALOOPER_EVENT_ERROR: libc::c_int = 1 << 2;
+pub const ALOOPER_EVENT_HANGUP: libc::c_int = 1 << 3;
+pub const ALOOPER_EVENT_INVALID: libc::c_int = 1 << 4;
+
+pub type ALooper_callbackFunc = extern fn(libc::c_int, libc::c_int, *mut libc::c_void) -> libc::c_int;

src/platform/android/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+#![cfg(target_os = "android")]
+
+extern crate android_glue;
+
+mod ffi;
+
+use raw_window_handle::{android::AndroidHandle, RawWindowHandle};
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::os::raw::c_void;
+use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, channel};
+
+use {
+    CreationError,
+    Event,
+    LogicalPosition,
+    LogicalSize,
+    MouseCursor,
+    PhysicalPosition,
+    PhysicalSize,
+    WindowAttributes,
+    WindowEvent,
+    WindowId as RootWindowId,
+};
+use CreationError::OsError;
+use events::{Touch, TouchPhase};
+use window::MonitorId as RootMonitorId;
+
+pub struct EventsLoop {
+    event_rx: Receiver<android_glue::Event>,
+    suspend_callback: RefCell<Option<Box<Fn(bool) -> ()>>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct EventsLoopProxy;
+
+impl EventsLoop {
+    pub fn new() -> EventsLoop {
+        let (tx, rx) = channel();
+        android_glue::add_sender(tx);
+        EventsLoop {
+            event_rx: rx,
+            suspend_callback: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
+        let mut rb = VecDeque::with_capacity(1);
+        rb.push_back(MonitorId);
+        rb
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_primary_monitor(&self) -> MonitorId {
+        MonitorId
+    }
+
+    pub fn poll_events<F>(&mut self, mut callback: F)
+        where F: FnMut(::Event)
+    {
+        while let Ok(event) = self.event_rx.try_recv() {
+            let e = match event{
+                android_glue::Event::EventMotion(motion) => {
+                    let dpi_factor = MonitorId.get_hidpi_factor();
+                    let location = LogicalPosition::from_physical(
+                        (motion.x as f64, motion.y as f64),
+                        dpi_factor,
+                    );
+                    Some(Event::WindowEvent {
+                        window_id: RootWindowId(WindowId),
+                        event: WindowEvent::Touch(Touch {
+                            phase: match motion.action {
+                                android_glue::MotionAction::Down => TouchPhase::Started,
+                                android_glue::MotionAction::Move => TouchPhase::Moved,
+                                android_glue::MotionAction::Up => TouchPhase::Ended,
+                                android_glue::MotionAction::Cancel => TouchPhase::Cancelled,
+                            },
+                            location,
+                            id: motion.pointer_id as u64,
+                            device_id: DEVICE_ID,
+                        }),
+                    })
+                },
+                android_glue::Event::InitWindow => {
+                    // The activity went to foreground.
+                    if let Some(cb) = self.suspend_callback.borrow().as_ref() {
+                        (*cb)(false);
+                    }
+                    Some(Event::Suspended(false))
+                },
+                android_glue::Event::TermWindow => {
+                    // The activity went to background.
+                    if let Some(cb) = self.suspend_callback.borrow().as_ref() {
+                        (*cb)(true);
+                    }
+                    Some(Event::Suspended(true))
+                },
+                android_glue::Event::WindowResized |
+                android_glue::Event::ConfigChanged => {
+                    // Activity Orientation changed or resized.
+                    let native_window = unsafe { android_glue::get_native_window() };
+                    if native_window.is_null() {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        let dpi_factor = MonitorId.get_hidpi_factor();
+                        let physical_size = MonitorId.get_dimensions();
+                        let size = LogicalSize::from_physical(physical_size, dpi_factor);
+                        Some(Event::WindowEvent {
+                            window_id: RootWindowId(WindowId),
+                            event: WindowEvent::Resized(size),
+                        })
+                    }
+                },
+                android_glue::Event::WindowRedrawNeeded => {
+                    // The activity needs to be redrawn.
+                    Some(Event::WindowEvent {
+                        window_id: RootWindowId(WindowId),
+                        event: WindowEvent::Refresh,
+                    })
+                }
+                android_glue::Event::Wake => {
+                    Some(Event::Awakened)
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    None
+                }
+            };
+
+            if let Some(event) = e {
+                callback(event);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_suspend_callback(&self, cb: Option<Box<Fn(bool) -> ()>>) {
+        *self.suspend_callback.borrow_mut() = cb;
+    }
+
+    pub fn run_forever<F>(&mut self, mut callback: F)
+        where F: FnMut(::Event) -> ::ControlFlow,
+    {
+        // Yeah that's a very bad implementation.
+        loop {
+            let mut control_flow = ::ControlFlow::Continue;
+            self.poll_events(|e| {
+                if let ::ControlFlow::Break = callback(e) {
+                    control_flow = ::ControlFlow::Break;
+                }
+            });
+            if let ::ControlFlow::Break = control_flow {
+                break;
+            }
+            ::std::thread::sleep(::std::time::Duration::from_millis(5));
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventsLoopProxy {
+        EventsLoopProxy
+    }
+}
+
+impl EventsLoopProxy {
+    pub fn wakeup(&self) -> Result<(), ::EventsLoopClosed> {
+        android_glue::wake_event_loop();
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub struct WindowId;
+
+impl WindowId {
+    pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
+        WindowId
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub struct DeviceId;
+
+impl DeviceId {
+    pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
+        DeviceId
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Window {
+    native_window: *const c_void,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct MonitorId;
+
+impl fmt::Debug for MonitorId {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        #[derive(Debug)]
+        struct MonitorId {
+            name: Option<String>,
+            dimensions: PhysicalSize,
+            position: PhysicalPosition,
+            hidpi_factor: f64,
+        }
+
+        let monitor_id_proxy = MonitorId {
+            name: self.get_name(),
+            dimensions: self.get_dimensions(),
+            position: self.get_position(),
+            hidpi_factor: self.get_hidpi_factor(),
+        };
+
+        monitor_id_proxy.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl MonitorId {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        Some("Primary".to_string())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_dimensions(&self) -> PhysicalSize {
+        unsafe {
+            let window = android_glue::get_native_window();
+            (
+                ffi::ANativeWindow_getWidth(window) as f64,
+                ffi::ANativeWindow_getHeight(window) as f64,
+            ).into()
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_position(&self) -> PhysicalPosition {
+        // Android assumes single screen
+        (0, 0).into()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_hidpi_factor(&self) -> f64 {
+        1.0
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+pub struct PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes;
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+pub struct PlatformSpecificHeadlessBuilderAttributes;
+
+impl Window {
+    pub fn new(_: &EventsLoop, win_attribs: WindowAttributes,
+               _: PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes)
+               -> Result<Window, CreationError>
+    {
+        let native_window = unsafe { android_glue::get_native_window() };
+        if native_window.is_null() {
+            return Err(OsError(format!("Android's native window is null")));
+        }
+
+        android_glue::set_multitouch(win_attribs.multitouch);
+
+        Ok(Window {
+            native_window: native_window as *const _,
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_native_window(&self) -> *const c_void {
+        self.native_window
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_title(&self, _: &str) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn show(&self) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn hide(&self) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_position(&self) -> Option<LogicalPosition> {
+        // N/A
+        None
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_inner_position(&self) -> Option<LogicalPosition> {
+        // N/A
+        None
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_position(&self, _position: LogicalPosition) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_min_dimensions(&self, _dimensions: Option<LogicalSize>) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_max_dimensions(&self, _dimensions: Option<LogicalSize>) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_resizable(&self, _resizable: bool) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_inner_size(&self) -> Option<LogicalSize> {
+        if self.native_window.is_null() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            let dpi_factor = self.get_hidpi_factor();
+            let physical_size = self.get_current_monitor().get_dimensions();
+            Some(LogicalSize::from_physical(physical_size, dpi_factor))
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_outer_size(&self) -> Option<LogicalSize> {
+        self.get_inner_size()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_inner_size(&self, _size: LogicalSize) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_hidpi_factor(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.get_current_monitor().get_hidpi_factor()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_cursor(&self, _: MouseCursor) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn grab_cursor(&self, _grab: bool) -> Result<(), String> {
+        Err("Cursor grabbing is not possible on Android.".to_owned())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn hide_cursor(&self, _hide: bool) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, _position: LogicalPosition) -> Result<(), String> {
+        Err("Setting cursor position is not possible on Android.".to_owned())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_maximized(&self, _maximized: bool) {
+        // N/A
+        // Android has single screen maximized apps so nothing to do
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_fullscreen(&self) -> Option<RootMonitorId> {
+        // N/A
+        // Android has single screen maximized apps so nothing to do
+        None
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_fullscreen(&self, _monitor: Option<RootMonitorId>) {
+        // N/A
+        // Android has single screen maximized apps so nothing to do
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_decorations(&self, _decorations: bool) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_always_on_top(&self, _always_on_top: bool) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_window_icon(&self, _icon: Option<::Icon>) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_ime_spot(&self, _spot: LogicalPosition) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_current_monitor(&self) -> RootMonitorId {
+        RootMonitorId { inner: MonitorId }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
+        let mut rb = VecDeque::with_capacity(1);
+        rb.push_back(MonitorId);
+        rb
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_primary_monitor(&self) -> MonitorId {
+        MonitorId
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
+        WindowId
+    }
+
+    pub fn raw_window_handle(&self) -> RawWindowHandle {
+        let handle = AndroidHandle {
+            a_native_window: self.native_window as _,
+            ..AndroidHandle::empty()
+        };
+        RawWindowHandle::Android(handle)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Window {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Window {}
+
+// Constant device ID, to be removed when this backend is updated to report real device IDs.
+const DEVICE_ID: ::DeviceId = ::DeviceId(DeviceId);

src/platform/emscripten/ffi.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+#![allow(dead_code, non_camel_case_types, non_snake_case)]
+
+use std::os::raw::{c_int, c_char, c_void, c_ulong, c_double, c_long, c_ushort};
+#[cfg(test)]
+use std::mem;
+
+pub type EM_BOOL = c_int;
+pub type EM_UTF8 = c_char;
+pub type EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT = c_int;
+
+pub const EM_TRUE: EM_BOOL = 1;
+pub const EM_FALSE: EM_BOOL = 0;
+
+// values for EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT_SUCCESS: c_int = 0;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT_DEFERRED: c_int = 1;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT_NOT_SUPPORTED: c_int = -1;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT_FAILED_NOT_DEFERRED: c_int = -2;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT_INVALID_TARGET: c_int = -3;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT_UNKNOWN_TARGET: c_int = -4;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT_INVALID_PARAM: c_int = -5;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT_FAILED: c_int = -6;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT_NO_DATA: c_int = -7;
+
+// values for EMSCRIPTEN EVENT
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_KEYPRESS: c_int = 1;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_KEYDOWN: c_int = 2;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_KEYUP: c_int = 3;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_CLICK: c_int = 4;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_MOUSEDOWN: c_int = 5;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_MOUSEUP: c_int = 6;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_DBLCLICK: c_int = 7;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE: c_int = 8;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_WHEEL: c_int = 9;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_RESIZE: c_int = 10;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_SCROLL: c_int = 11;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_BLUR: c_int = 12;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_FOCUS: c_int = 13;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_FOCUSIN: c_int = 14;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_FOCUSOUT: c_int = 15;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_DEVICEORIENTATION: c_int = 16;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_DEVICEMOTION: c_int = 17;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_ORIENTATIONCHANGE: c_int = 18;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_FULLSCREENCHANGE: c_int = 19;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_POINTERLOCKCHANGE: c_int = 20;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_VISIBILITYCHANGE: c_int = 21;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_TOUCHSTART: c_int = 22;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_TOUCHEND: c_int = 23;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_TOUCHMOVE: c_int = 24;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_TOUCHCANCEL: c_int = 25;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_GAMEPADCONNECTED: c_int = 26;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_GAMEPADDISCONNECTED: c_int = 27;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_BEFOREUNLOAD: c_int = 28;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_BATTERYCHARGINGCHANGE: c_int = 29;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_BATTERYLEVELCHANGE: c_int = 30;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_WEBGLCONTEXTLOST: c_int = 31;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_WEBGLCONTEXTRESTORED: c_int = 32;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_MOUSEENTER: c_int = 33;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_MOUSELEAVE: c_int = 34;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_MOUSEOVER: c_int = 35;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_MOUSEOUT: c_int = 36;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_CANVASRESIZED: c_int = 37;
+pub const EMSCRIPTEN_EVENT_POINTERLOCKERROR: c_int = 38;
+
+pub const EM_HTML5_SHORT_STRING_LEN_BYTES: usize = 32;
+
+pub const DOM_KEY_LOCATION_STANDARD: c_ulong = 0x00;
+pub const DOM_KEY_LOCATION_LEFT: c_ulong = 0x01;
+pub const DOM_KEY_LOCATION_RIGHT: c_ulong = 0x02;
+pub const DOM_KEY_LOCATION_NUMPAD: c_ulong = 0x03;
+
+pub type em_callback_func = Option<unsafe extern "C" fn()>;
+
+pub type em_key_callback_func = Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(
+    eventType: c_int,
+    keyEvent: *const EmscriptenKeyboardEvent,
+    userData: *mut c_void) -> EM_BOOL>;
+
+pub type em_mouse_callback_func = Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(
+    eventType: c_int,
+    mouseEvent: *const EmscriptenMouseEvent,
+    userData: *mut c_void) -> EM_BOOL>;
+
+pub type em_pointerlockchange_callback_func = Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(
+    eventType: c_int,
+    pointerlockChangeEvent: *const EmscriptenPointerlockChangeEvent,
+    userData: *mut c_void) -> EM_BOOL>;
+
+pub type em_fullscreenchange_callback_func = Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(
+    eventType: c_int,
+    fullscreenChangeEvent: *const EmscriptenFullscreenChangeEvent,
+    userData: *mut c_void) -> EM_BOOL>;
+
+pub type em_touch_callback_func = Option<unsafe extern "C" fn(
+    eventType: c_int,
+    touchEvent: *const EmscriptenTouchEvent,
+    userData: *mut c_void) -> EM_BOOL>;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct EmscriptenFullscreenChangeEvent {
+    pub isFullscreen: c_int,
+    pub fullscreenEnabled: c_int,
+    pub nodeName: [c_char; 128usize],
+    pub id: [c_char; 128usize],
+    pub elementWidth: c_int,
+    pub elementHeight: c_int,
+    pub screenWidth: c_int,
+    pub screenHeight: c_int,
+}
+#[test]
+fn bindgen_test_layout_EmscriptenFullscreenChangeEvent() {
+    assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<EmscriptenFullscreenChangeEvent>(), 280usize);
+    assert_eq!(mem::align_of::<EmscriptenFullscreenChangeEvent>(), 4usize);
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy)]
+pub struct EmscriptenKeyboardEvent {
+    pub key: [c_char; 32usize],
+    pub code: [c_char; 32usize],
+    pub location: c_ulong,
+    pub ctrlKey: c_int,
+    pub shiftKey: c_int,
+    pub altKey: c_int,
+    pub metaKey: c_int,
+    pub repeat: c_int,
+    pub locale: [c_char; 32usize],
+    pub charValue: [c_char; 32usize],
+    pub charCode: c_ulong,
+    pub keyCode: c_ulong,
+    pub which: c_ulong,
+}
+#[test]
+fn bindgen_test_layout_EmscriptenKeyboardEvent() {
+    assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<EmscriptenKeyboardEvent>(), 184usize);
+    assert_eq!(mem::align_of::<EmscriptenKeyboardEvent>(), 8usize);
+}
+impl Clone for EmscriptenKeyboardEvent {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self { *self }
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct EmscriptenMouseEvent {
+    pub timestamp: f64,
+    pub screenX: c_long,
+    pub screenY: c_long,
+    pub clientX: c_long,
+    pub clientY: c_long,
+    pub ctrlKey: c_int,
+    pub shiftKey: c_int,
+    pub altKey: c_int,
+    pub metaKey: c_int,
+    pub button: c_ushort,
+    pub buttons: c_ushort,
+    pub movementX: c_long,
+    pub movementY: c_long,
+    pub targetX: c_long,
+    pub targetY: c_long,
+    pub canvasX: c_long,
+    pub canvasY: c_long,
+    pub padding: c_long,
+}
+#[test]
+fn bindgen_test_layout_EmscriptenMouseEvent() {
+    assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<EmscriptenMouseEvent>(), 120usize);
+    assert_eq!(mem::align_of::<EmscriptenMouseEvent>(), 8usize);
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct EmscriptenTouchPoint {
+    pub identifier: c_long,
+    pub screenX: c_long,
+    pub screenY: c_long,
+    pub clientX: c_long,
+    pub clientY: c_long,
+    pub pageX: c_long,
+    pub pageY: c_long,
+    pub isChanged: c_int,
+    pub onTarget: c_int,
+    pub targetX: c_long,
+    pub targetY: c_long,
+    pub canvasX: c_long,
+    pub canvasY: c_long,
+}
+#[test]
+fn bindgen_test_layout_EmscriptenTouchPoint() {
+    assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<EmscriptenTouchPoint>(), 96usize);
+    assert_eq!(mem::align_of::<EmscriptenTouchPoint>(), 8usize);
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct EmscriptenTouchEvent {
+    pub numTouches: c_int,
+    pub ctrlKey: c_int,
+    pub shiftKey: c_int,
+    pub altKey: c_int,
+    pub metaKey: c_int,
+    pub touches: [EmscriptenTouchPoint; 32usize],
+}
+#[test]
+fn bindgen_test_layout_EmscriptenTouchEvent() {
+    assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<EmscriptenTouchEvent>(), 3096usize);
+    assert_eq!(mem::align_of::<EmscriptenTouchEvent>(), 8usize);
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct EmscriptenPointerlockChangeEvent {
+    pub isActive: c_int,
+    pub nodeName: [c_char; 128usize],
+    pub id: [c_char; 128usize],
+}
+#[test]
+fn bindgen_test_layout_EmscriptenPointerlockChangeEvent() {
+    assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<EmscriptenPointerlockChangeEvent>(), 260usize);
+    assert_eq!(mem::align_of::<EmscriptenPointerlockChangeEvent>(), 4usize);
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+    pub fn emscripten_set_canvas_size(
+        width: c_int, height: c_int)
+        -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_get_canvas_size(
+        width: *mut c_int, height: *mut c_int,
+        is_fullscreen: *mut c_int)
+        -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_set_element_css_size(
+        target: *const c_char, width: c_double,
+        height: c_double) -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_get_element_css_size(
+        target: *const c_char, width: *mut c_double,
+        height: *mut c_double) -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_request_pointerlock(
+        target: *const c_char, deferUntilInEventHandler: EM_BOOL)
+        -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_exit_pointerlock() -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_request_fullscreen(
+        target: *const c_char, deferUntilInEventHandler: EM_BOOL)
+        -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_exit_fullscreen() -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_set_keydown_callback(
+        target: *const c_char, userData: *mut c_void,
+        useCapture: EM_BOOL, callback: em_key_callback_func)
+        -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_set_keyup_callback(
+        target: *const c_char, userData: *mut c_void,
+        useCapture: EM_BOOL, callback: em_key_callback_func)
+        -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_set_mousemove_callback(
+        target: *const c_char, user_data: *mut c_void,
+        use_capture: EM_BOOL, callback: em_mouse_callback_func)
+        -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_set_mousedown_callback(
+        target: *const c_char, user_data: *mut c_void,
+        use_capture: EM_BOOL, callback: em_mouse_callback_func)
+        -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_set_mouseup_callback(
+        target: *const c_char, user_data: *mut c_void,
+        use_capture: EM_BOOL, callback: em_mouse_callback_func)
+        -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_hide_mouse();
+
+    pub fn emscripten_get_device_pixel_ratio() -> f64;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_set_pointerlockchange_callback(
+        target: *const c_char, userData: *mut c_void, useCapture: EM_BOOL,
+        callback: em_pointerlockchange_callback_func) -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_set_fullscreenchange_callback(
+        target: *const c_char, userData: *mut c_void, useCapture: EM_BOOL,
+        callback: em_fullscreenchange_callback_func) -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_asm_const(code: *const c_char);
+
+    pub fn emscripten_set_main_loop(
+        func: em_callback_func, fps: c_int, simulate_infinite_loop: EM_BOOL);
+
+    pub fn emscripten_cancel_main_loop();
+
+    pub fn emscripten_set_touchstart_callback(
+        target: *const c_char, userData: *mut c_void,
+        useCapture: c_int, callback: em_touch_callback_func)
+        -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_set_touchend_callback(
+        target: *const c_char, userData: *mut c_void,
+        useCapture: c_int, callback: em_touch_callback_func)
+        -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_set_touchmove_callback(
+        target: *const c_char, userData: *mut c_void,
+        useCapture: c_int, callback: em_touch_callback_func)
+        -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+
+    pub fn emscripten_set_touchcancel_callback(
+        target: *const c_char, userData: *mut c_void,
+        useCapture: c_int, callback: em_touch_callback_func)
+        -> EMSCRIPTEN_RESULT;
+}

src/platform/ios/ffi.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#![allow(non_camel_case_types, non_snake_case, non_upper_case_globals)]
+
+use std::ffi::CString;
+use std::os::raw::*;
+
+use objc::runtime::Object;
+
+pub type id = *mut Object;
+pub const nil: id = 0 as id;
+
+pub type CFStringRef = *const c_void;
+pub type CFTimeInterval = f64;
+pub type Boolean = u32;
+
+pub const kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource: i32 = 4;
+
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+pub type CGFloat = f32;
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+pub type CGFloat = f64;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CGPoint {
+    pub x: CGFloat,
+    pub y: CGFloat,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CGRect {
+    pub origin: CGPoint,
+    pub size: CGSize,
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CGSize {
+    pub width: CGFloat,
+    pub height: CGFloat,
+}
+
+#[link(name = "UIKit", kind = "framework")]
+#[link(name = "CoreFoundation", kind = "framework")]
+#[link(name = "GlKit", kind = "framework")]
+extern {
+    pub static kCFRunLoopDefaultMode: CFStringRef;
+
+    // int UIApplicationMain ( int argc, char *argv[], NSString *principalClassName, NSString *delegateClassName );
+    pub fn UIApplicationMain(
+        argc: c_int,
+        argv: *const c_char,
+        principalClassName: id,
+        delegateClassName: id,
+    ) -> c_int;
+
+    // SInt32 CFRunLoopRunInMode ( CFStringRef mode, CFTimeInterval seconds, Boolean returnAfterSourceHandled );
+    pub fn CFRunLoopRunInMode(
+        mode: CFStringRef,
+        seconds: CFTimeInterval,
+        returnAfterSourceHandled: Boolean,
+    ) -> i32;
+}
+
+extern {
+    pub fn setjmp(env: *mut c_void) -> c_int;
+    pub fn longjmp(env: *mut c_void, val: c_int) -> !;
+}
+
+// values taken from "setjmp.h" header in xcode iPhoneOS/iPhoneSimulator SDK
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86_64"))]
+pub const JBLEN: usize = (9 * 2) + 3 + 16;
+#[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86"))]
+pub const JBLEN: usize = 18;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "arm")]
+pub const JBLEN: usize = 10 + 16 + 2;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "aarch64")]
+pub const JBLEN: usize = (14 + 8 + 2) * 2;
+
+pub type JmpBuf = [c_int; JBLEN];
+
+pub trait NSString: Sized {
+    unsafe fn alloc(_: Self) -> id {
+        msg_send![class!(NSString), alloc]
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn initWithUTF8String_(self, c_string: *const c_char) -> id;
+    unsafe fn stringByAppendingString_(self, other: id) -> id;
+    unsafe fn init_str(self, string: &str) -> Self;
+    unsafe fn UTF8String(self) -> *const c_char;
+}
+
+impl NSString for id {
+    unsafe fn initWithUTF8String_(self, c_string: *const c_char) -> id {
+        msg_send![self, initWithUTF8String:c_string as id]
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn stringByAppendingString_(self, other: id) -> id {
+        msg_send![self, stringByAppendingString:other]
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn init_str(self, string: &str) -> id {
+        let cstring = CString::new(string).unwrap();
+        self.initWithUTF8String_(cstring.as_ptr())
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn UTF8String(self) -> *const c_char {
+        msg_send![self, UTF8String]
+    }
+}

src/platform/ios/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
+//! iOS support
+//!
+//! # Building app
+//! To build ios app you will need rustc built for this targets:
+//!
+//!  - armv7-apple-ios
+//!  - armv7s-apple-ios
+//!  - i386-apple-ios
+//!  - aarch64-apple-ios
+//!  - x86_64-apple-ios
+//!
+//! Then
+//!
+//! ```
+//! cargo build --target=...
+//! ```
+//! The simplest way to integrate your app into xcode environment is to build it
+//! as a static library. Wrap your main function and export it.
+//!
+//! ```rust, ignore
+//! #[no_mangle]
+//! pub extern fn start_winit_app() {
+//!     start_inner()
+//! }
+//!
+//! fn start_inner() {
+//!    ...
+//! }
+//!
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Compile project and then drag resulting .a into Xcode project. Add winit.h to xcode.
+//!
+//! ```ignore
+//! void start_winit_app();
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Use start_winit_app inside your xcode's main function.
+//!
+//!
+//! # App lifecycle and events
+//!
+//! iOS environment is very different from other platforms and you must be very
+//! careful with it's events. Familiarize yourself with
+//! [app lifecycle](https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIApplicationDelegate_Protocol/).
+//!
+//!
+//! This is how those event are represented in winit:
+//!
+//!  - applicationDidBecomeActive is Focused(true)
+//!  - applicationWillResignActive is Focused(false)
+//!  - applicationDidEnterBackground is Suspended(true)
+//!  - applicationWillEnterForeground is Suspended(false)
+//!  - applicationWillTerminate is Destroyed
+//!
+//! Keep in mind that after Destroyed event is received every attempt to draw with
+//! opengl will result in segfault.
+//!
+//! Also note that app will not receive Destroyed event if suspended, it will be SIGKILL'ed
+
+#![cfg(target_os = "ios")]
+
+use raw_window_handle::{ios::IOSHandle, RawWindowHandle};
+use std::{fmt, mem, ptr};
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::os::raw::*;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use objc::declare::ClassDecl;
+use objc::runtime::{BOOL, Class, Object, Sel, YES};
+
+use {
+    CreationError,
+    Event,
+    LogicalPosition,
+    LogicalSize,
+    MouseCursor,
+    PhysicalPosition,
+    PhysicalSize,
+    WindowAttributes,
+    WindowEvent,
+    WindowId as RootEventId,
+};
+use events::{Touch, TouchPhase};
+use window::MonitorId as RootMonitorId;
+
+mod ffi;
+use self::ffi::{
+    CFTimeInterval,
+    CFRunLoopRunInMode,
+    CGFloat,
+    CGPoint,
+    CGRect,
+    id,
+    JBLEN,
+    JmpBuf,
+    kCFRunLoopDefaultMode,
+    kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource,
+    longjmp,
+    nil,
+    NSString,
+    setjmp,
+    UIApplicationMain,
+ };
+
+static mut JMPBUF: Option<Box<JmpBuf>> = None;
+
+pub struct Window {
+    _events_queue: Arc<RefCell<VecDeque<Event>>>,
+    delegate_state: Box<DelegateState>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Window {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Window {}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct DelegateState {
+    window: id,
+    controller: id,
+    view: id,
+    size: LogicalSize,
+    scale: f64,
+}
+
+impl DelegateState {
+    fn new(window: id, controller: id, view: id, size: LogicalSize, scale: f64) -> DelegateState {
+        DelegateState {
+            window,
+            controller,
+            view,
+            size,
+            scale,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for DelegateState {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            let _: () = msg_send![self.window, release];
+            let _: () = msg_send![self.controller, release];
+            let _: () = msg_send![self.view, release];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct MonitorId;
+
+impl fmt::Debug for MonitorId {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        #[derive(Debug)]
+        struct MonitorId {
+            name: Option<String>,
+            dimensions: PhysicalSize,
+            position: PhysicalPosition,
+            hidpi_factor: f64,
+        }
+
+        let monitor_id_proxy = MonitorId {
+            name: self.get_name(),
+            dimensions: self.get_dimensions(),
+            position: self.get_position(),
+            hidpi_factor: self.get_hidpi_factor(),
+        };
+
+        monitor_id_proxy.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl MonitorId {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_uiscreen(&self) -> id {
+        let class = class!(UIScreen);
+        unsafe { msg_send![class, mainScreen] }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        Some("Primary".to_string())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_dimensions(&self) -> PhysicalSize {
+        let bounds: CGRect = unsafe { msg_send![self.get_uiscreen(), nativeBounds] };
+        (bounds.size.width as f64, bounds.size.height as f64).into()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_position(&self) -> PhysicalPosition {
+        // iOS assumes single screen
+        (0, 0).into()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_hidpi_factor(&self) -> f64 {
+        let scale: CGFloat = unsafe { msg_send![self.get_uiscreen(), nativeScale] };
+        scale as f64
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct EventsLoop {
+    events_queue: Arc<RefCell<VecDeque<Event>>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct EventsLoopProxy;
+
+impl EventsLoop {
+    pub fn new() -> EventsLoop {
+        unsafe {
+            if !msg_send![class!(NSThread), isMainThread] {
+                panic!("`EventsLoop` can only be created on the main thread on iOS");
+            }
+        }
+        EventsLoop { events_queue: Default::default() }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
+        let mut rb = VecDeque::with_capacity(1);
+        rb.push_back(MonitorId);
+        rb
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_primary_monitor(&self) -> MonitorId {
+        MonitorId
+    }
+
+    pub fn poll_events<F>(&mut self, mut callback: F)
+        where F: FnMut(::Event)
+    {
+        if let Some(event) = self.events_queue.borrow_mut().pop_front() {
+            callback(event);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            // jump hack, so we won't quit on willTerminate event before processing it
+            assert!(JMPBUF.is_some(), "`EventsLoop::poll_events` must be called after window creation on iOS");
+            if setjmp(mem::transmute_copy(&mut JMPBUF)) != 0 {
+                if let Some(event) = self.events_queue.borrow_mut().pop_front() {
+                    callback(event);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            // run runloop
+            let seconds: CFTimeInterval = 0.000002;
+            while CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, seconds, 1) == kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource {}
+        }
+
+        if let Some(event) = self.events_queue.borrow_mut().pop_front() {
+            callback(event)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn run_forever<F>(&mut self, mut callback: F)
+        where F: FnMut(::Event) -> ::ControlFlow,
+    {
+        // Yeah that's a very bad implementation.
+        loop {
+            let mut control_flow = ::ControlFlow::Continue;
+            self.poll_events(|e| {
+                if let ::ControlFlow::Break = callback(e) {
+                    control_flow = ::ControlFlow::Break;
+                }
+            });
+            if let ::ControlFlow::Break = control_flow {
+                break;
+            }
+            ::std::thread::sleep(::std::time::Duration::from_millis(5));
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventsLoopProxy {
+        EventsLoopProxy
+    }
+}
+
+impl EventsLoopProxy {
+    pub fn wakeup(&self) -> Result<(), ::EventsLoopClosed> {
+        unimplemented!()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub struct WindowId;
+
+impl WindowId {
+    pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
+        WindowId
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub struct DeviceId;
+
+impl DeviceId {
+    pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
+        DeviceId
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
+    pub root_view_class: &'static Class,
+}
+
+impl Default for PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
+            root_view_class: class!(UIView),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO: AFAIK transparency is enabled by default on iOS,
+// so to be consistent with other platforms we have to change that.
+impl Window {
+    pub fn new(
+        ev: &EventsLoop,
+        _attributes: WindowAttributes,
+        pl_attributes: PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
+    ) -> Result<Window, CreationError> {
+        unsafe {
+            debug_assert!(mem::size_of_val(&JMPBUF) == mem::size_of::<Box<JmpBuf>>());
+            assert!(mem::replace(&mut JMPBUF, Some(Box::new([0; JBLEN]))).is_none(), "Only one `Window` is supported on iOS");
+        }
+
+        unsafe {
+            if setjmp(mem::transmute_copy(&mut JMPBUF)) != 0 {
+                let app_class = class!(UIApplication);
+                let app: id = msg_send![app_class, sharedApplication];
+                let delegate: id = msg_send![app, delegate];
+                let state: *mut c_void = *(&*delegate).get_ivar("winitState");
+                let mut delegate_state = Box::from_raw(state as *mut DelegateState);
+                let events_queue = &*ev.events_queue;
+                (&mut *delegate).set_ivar("eventsQueue", mem::transmute::<_, *mut c_void>(events_queue));
+
+                // easiest? way to get access to PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes to configure the view
+                let rect: CGRect = msg_send![MonitorId.get_uiscreen(), bounds];
+
+                let uiview_class = class!(UIView);
+                let root_view_class = pl_attributes.root_view_class;
+                let is_uiview: BOOL = msg_send![root_view_class, isSubclassOfClass:uiview_class];
+                assert!(is_uiview == YES, "`root_view_class` must inherit from `UIView`");
+
+                delegate_state.view = msg_send![root_view_class, alloc];
+                assert!(!delegate_state.view.is_null(), "Failed to create `UIView` instance");
+                delegate_state.view = msg_send![delegate_state.view, initWithFrame:rect];
+                assert!(!delegate_state.view.is_null(), "Failed to initialize `UIView` instance");
+
+                let _: () = msg_send![delegate_state.controller, setView:delegate_state.view];
+                let _: () = msg_send![delegate_state.window, makeKeyAndVisible];
+
+                return Ok(Window {
+                    _events_queue: ev.events_queue.clone(),
+                    delegate_state,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        create_delegate_class();
+        start_app();
+
+        panic!("Couldn't create `UIApplication`!")
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_uiwindow(&self) -> id {
+        self.delegate_state.window
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_uiview(&self) -> id {
+        self.delegate_state.view
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_title(&self, _title: &str) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn show(&self) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn hide(&self) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_position(&self) -> Option<LogicalPosition> {
+        // N/A
+        None
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_inner_position(&self) -> Option<LogicalPosition> {
+        // N/A
+        None
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_position(&self, _position: LogicalPosition) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_inner_size(&self) -> Option<LogicalSize> {
+        Some(self.delegate_state.size)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_outer_size(&self) -> Option<LogicalSize> {
+        self.get_inner_size()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_inner_size(&self, _size: LogicalSize) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_min_dimensions(&self, _dimensions: Option<LogicalSize>) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_max_dimensions(&self, _dimensions: Option<LogicalSize>) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_resizable(&self, _resizable: bool) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_cursor(&self, _cursor: MouseCursor) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn grab_cursor(&self, _grab: bool) -> Result<(), String> {
+        Err("Cursor grabbing is not possible on iOS.".to_owned())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn hide_cursor(&self, _hide: bool) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_hidpi_factor(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.delegate_state.scale
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, _position: LogicalPosition) -> Result<(), String> {
+        Err("Setting cursor position is not possible on iOS.".to_owned())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_maximized(&self, _maximized: bool) {
+        // N/A
+        // iOS has single screen maximized apps so nothing to do
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_fullscreen(&self) -> Option<RootMonitorId> {
+        // N/A
+        // iOS has single screen maximized apps so nothing to do
+        None
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_fullscreen(&self, _monitor: Option<RootMonitorId>) {
+        // N/A
+        // iOS has single screen maximized apps so nothing to do
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_decorations(&self, _decorations: bool) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_always_on_top(&self, _always_on_top: bool) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_window_icon(&self, _icon: Option<::Icon>) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_ime_spot(&self, _logical_spot: LogicalPosition) {
+        // N/A
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_current_monitor(&self) -> RootMonitorId {
+        RootMonitorId { inner: MonitorId }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
+        let mut rb = VecDeque::with_capacity(1);
+        rb.push_back(MonitorId);
+        rb
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_primary_monitor(&self) -> MonitorId {
+        MonitorId
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
+        WindowId
+    }
+
+    pub fn raw_window_handle(&self) -> RawWindowHandle {
+        let handle = IOSHandle {
+            ui_window: self.get_uiwindow() as *mut _,
+            ui_view: self.get_uiview() as *mut _,
+            ..IOSHandle::empty()
+        };
+        RawWindowHandle::IOS(handle)
+    }
+}
+
+fn create_delegate_class() {
+    extern fn did_finish_launching(this: &mut Object, _: Sel, _: id, _: id) -> BOOL {
+        let screen_class = class!(UIScreen);
+        let window_class = class!(UIWindow);
+        let controller_class = class!(UIViewController);
+        unsafe {
+            let main_screen: id = msg_send![screen_class, mainScreen];
+            let bounds: CGRect = msg_send![main_screen, bounds];
+            let scale: CGFloat = msg_send![main_screen, nativeScale];
+
+            let window: id = msg_send![window_class, alloc];
+            let window: id = msg_send![window, initWithFrame:bounds.clone()];
+
+            let size = (bounds.size.width as f64, bounds.size.height as f64).into();
+
+            let view_controller: id = msg_send![controller_class, alloc];
+            let view_controller: id = msg_send![view_controller, init];
+
+            let _: () = msg_send![window, setRootViewController:view_controller];
+
+            let state = Box::new(DelegateState::new(window, view_controller, ptr::null_mut(), size, scale as f64));
+            let state_ptr: *mut DelegateState = mem::transmute(state);
+            this.set_ivar("winitState", state_ptr as *mut c_void);
+
+            // The `UIView` is setup in `Window::new` which gets `longjmp`'ed to here.
+            // This makes it easier to configure the specific `UIView` type.
+            let _: () = msg_send![this, performSelector:sel!(postLaunch:) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.0];
+        }
+        YES
+    }
+
+    extern fn post_launch(_: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
+        unsafe { longjmp(mem::transmute_copy(&mut JMPBUF), 1); }
+    }
+
+    extern fn did_become_active(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
+        unsafe {
+            let events_queue: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("eventsQueue");
+            let events_queue = &*(events_queue as *const RefCell<VecDeque<Event>>);
+            events_queue.borrow_mut().push_back(Event::WindowEvent {
+                window_id: RootEventId(WindowId),
+                event: WindowEvent::Focused(true),
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    extern fn will_resign_active(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
+        unsafe {
+            let events_queue: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("eventsQueue");
+            let events_queue = &*(events_queue as *const RefCell<VecDeque<Event>>);
+            events_queue.borrow_mut().push_back(Event::WindowEvent {
+                window_id: RootEventId(WindowId),
+                event: WindowEvent::Focused(false),
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    extern fn will_enter_foreground(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
+        unsafe {
+            let events_queue: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("eventsQueue");
+            let events_queue = &*(events_queue as *const RefCell<VecDeque<Event>>);
+            events_queue.borrow_mut().push_back(Event::Suspended(false));
+        }
+    }
+
+    extern fn did_enter_background(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
+        unsafe {
+            let events_queue: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("eventsQueue");
+            let events_queue = &*(events_queue as *const RefCell<VecDeque<Event>>);
+            events_queue.borrow_mut().push_back(Event::Suspended(true));
+        }
+    }
+
+    extern fn will_terminate(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
+        unsafe {
+            let events_queue: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("eventsQueue");
+            let events_queue = &*(events_queue as *const RefCell<VecDeque<Event>>);
+            // push event to the front to garantee that we'll process it
+            // immidiatly after jump
+            events_queue.borrow_mut().push_front(Event::WindowEvent {
+                window_id: RootEventId(WindowId),
+                event: WindowEvent::Destroyed,
+            });
+            longjmp(mem::transmute_copy(&mut JMPBUF), 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    extern fn handle_touches(this: &Object, _: Sel, touches: id, _:id) {
+        unsafe {
+            let events_queue: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("eventsQueue");
+            let events_queue = &*(events_queue as *const RefCell<VecDeque<Event>>);
+
+            let touches_enum: id = msg_send![touches, objectEnumerator];
+
+            loop {
+                let touch: id = msg_send![touches_enum, nextObject];
+                if touch == nil {
+                    break
+                }
+                let location: CGPoint = msg_send![touch, locationInView:nil];
+                let touch_id = touch as u64;
+                let phase: i32 = msg_send![touch, phase];
+
+                events_queue.borrow_mut().push_back(Event::WindowEvent {
+                    window_id: RootEventId(WindowId),
+                    event: WindowEvent::Touch(Touch {
+                        device_id: DEVICE_ID,
+                        id: touch_id,
+                        location: (location.x as f64, location.y as f64).into(),
+                        phase: match phase {
+                            0 => TouchPhase::Started,
+                            1 => TouchPhase::Moved,
+                            // 2 is UITouchPhaseStationary and is not expected here
+                            3 => TouchPhase::Ended,
+                            4 => TouchPhase::Cancelled,
+                            _ => panic!("unexpected touch phase: {:?}", phase)
+                        }
+                    }),
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let ui_responder = class!(UIResponder);
+    let mut decl = ClassDecl::new("AppDelegate", ui_responder).expect("Failed to declare class `AppDelegate`");
+
+    unsafe {
+        decl.add_method(sel!(application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:),
+                        did_finish_launching as extern fn(&mut Object, Sel, id, id) -> BOOL);
+
+        decl.add_method(sel!(applicationDidBecomeActive:),
+                        did_become_active as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
+
+        decl.add_method(sel!(applicationWillResignActive:),
+                        will_resign_active as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
+
+        decl.add_method(sel!(applicationWillEnterForeground:),
+                        will_enter_foreground as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
+
+        decl.add_method(sel!(applicationDidEnterBackground:),
+                        did_enter_background as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
+
+        decl.add_method(sel!(applicationWillTerminate:),
+                        will_terminate as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
+
+
+        decl.add_method(sel!(touchesBegan:withEvent:),
+                        handle_touches as extern fn(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id, _:id));
+
+        decl.add_method(sel!(touchesMoved:withEvent:),
+                        handle_touches as extern fn(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id, _:id));
+
+        decl.add_method(sel!(touchesEnded:withEvent:),
+                        handle_touches as extern fn(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id, _:id));
+
+        decl.add_method(sel!(touchesCancelled:withEvent:),
+                        handle_touches as extern fn(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id, _:id));
+
+
+        decl.add_method(sel!(postLaunch:),
+                        post_launch as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
+
+        decl.add_ivar::<*mut c_void>("winitState");
+        decl.add_ivar::<*mut c_void>("eventsQueue");
+
+        decl.register();
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn start_app() {
+    unsafe {
+        UIApplicationMain(0, ptr::null(), nil, NSString::alloc(nil).init_str("AppDelegate"));
+    }
+}
+
+// Constant device ID, to be removed when this backend is updated to report real device IDs.
+const DEVICE_ID: ::DeviceId = ::DeviceId(DeviceId);

src/platform/linux/dlopen.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#![cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+use std::os::raw::{c_void, c_char, c_int};
+
+pub const RTLD_LAZY: c_int = 0x001;
+pub const RTLD_NOW: c_int = 0x002;
+
+#[link(name = "dl")]
+extern {
+    pub fn dlopen(filename: *const c_char, flag: c_int) -> *mut c_void;
+    pub fn dlerror() -> *mut c_char;
+    pub fn dlsym(handle: *mut c_void, symbol: *const c_char) -> *mut c_void;
+    pub fn dlclose(handle: *mut c_void) -> c_int;
+}

src/platform/linux/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+#![cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::{env, mem};
+use std::ffi::CStr;
+use std::os::raw::*;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use raw_window_handle::RawWindowHandle;
+use sctk::reexports::client::ConnectError;
+
+use {
+    CreationError,
+    EventsLoopClosed,
+    Icon,
+    MouseCursor,
+    ControlFlow,
+    WindowAttributes,
+};
+use dpi::{LogicalPosition, LogicalSize, PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize};
+use window::MonitorId as RootMonitorId;
+use self::x11::{XConnection, XError};
+use self::x11::ffi::XVisualInfo;
+pub use self::x11::XNotSupported;
+
+mod dlopen;
+pub mod wayland;
+pub mod x11;
+
+/// Environment variable specifying which backend should be used on unix platform.
+///
+/// Legal values are x11 and wayland. If this variable is set only the named backend
+/// will be tried by winit. If it is not set, winit will try to connect to a wayland connection,
+/// and if it fails will fallback on x11.
+///
+/// If this variable is set with any other value, winit will panic.
+const BACKEND_PREFERENCE_ENV_VAR: &str = "WINIT_UNIX_BACKEND";
+
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+pub struct PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
+    pub visual_infos: Option<XVisualInfo>,
+    pub screen_id: Option<i32>,
+    pub resize_increments: Option<(u32, u32)>,
+    pub base_size: Option<(u32, u32)>,
+    pub class: Option<(String, String)>,
+    pub override_redirect: bool,
+    pub x11_window_type: x11::util::WindowType,
+    pub gtk_theme_variant: Option<String>,
+    pub app_id: Option<String>
+}
+
+lazy_static!(
+    pub static ref X11_BACKEND: Mutex<Result<Arc<XConnection>, XNotSupported>> = {
+        Mutex::new(XConnection::new(Some(x_error_callback)).map(Arc::new))
+    };
+);
+
+pub enum Window {
+    X(x11::Window),
+    Wayland(wayland::Window),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub enum WindowId {
+    X(x11::WindowId),
+    Wayland(wayland::WindowId),
+}
+
+impl WindowId {
+    pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
+        WindowId::X(x11::WindowId::dummy())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub enum DeviceId {
+    X(x11::DeviceId),
+    Wayland(wayland::DeviceId),
+}
+
+impl DeviceId {
+    pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
+        DeviceId::X(x11::DeviceId::dummy())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum MonitorId {
+    X(x11::MonitorId),
+    Wayland(wayland::MonitorId),
+}
+
+impl MonitorId {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        match self {
+            &MonitorId::X(ref m) => m.get_name(),
+            &MonitorId::Wayland(ref m) => m.get_name(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_native_identifier(&self) -> u32 {
+        match self {
+            &MonitorId::X(ref m) => m.get_native_identifier(),
+            &MonitorId::Wayland(ref m) => m.get_native_identifier(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_dimensions(&self) -> PhysicalSize {
+        match self {
+            &MonitorId::X(ref m) => m.get_dimensions(),
+            &MonitorId::Wayland(ref m) => m.get_dimensions(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_position(&self) -> PhysicalPosition {
+        match self {
+            &MonitorId::X(ref m) => m.get_position(),
+            &MonitorId::Wayland(ref m) => m.get_position(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_hidpi_factor(&self) -> f64 {
+        match self {
+            &MonitorId::X(ref m) => m.get_hidpi_factor(),
+            &MonitorId::Wayland(ref m) => m.get_hidpi_factor() as f64,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Window {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(
+        events_loop: &EventsLoop,
+        attribs: WindowAttributes,
+        pl_attribs: PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
+    ) -> Result<Self, CreationError> {
+        match *events_loop {
+            EventsLoop::Wayland(ref events_loop) => {
+                wayland::Window::new(events_loop, attribs, pl_attribs).map(Window::Wayland)
+            },
+            EventsLoop::X(ref events_loop) => {
+                x11::Window::new(events_loop, attribs, pl_attribs).map(Window::X)
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => WindowId::X(w.id()),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => WindowId::Wayland(w.id()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_title(&self, title: &str) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_title(title),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_title(title),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn show(&self) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.show(),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.show(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn hide(&self) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.hide(),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.hide(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_position(&self) -> Option<LogicalPosition> {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.get_position(),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.get_position(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_inner_position(&self) -> Option<LogicalPosition> {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref m) => m.get_inner_position(),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref m) => m.get_inner_position(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_position(&self, position: LogicalPosition) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_position(position),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_position(position),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_inner_size(&self) -> Option<LogicalSize> {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.get_inner_size(),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.get_inner_size(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_outer_size(&self) -> Option<LogicalSize> {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.get_outer_size(),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.get_outer_size(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_inner_size(&self, size: LogicalSize) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_inner_size(size),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_inner_size(size),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_min_dimensions(&self, dimensions: Option<LogicalSize>) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_min_dimensions(dimensions),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_min_dimensions(dimensions),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_max_dimensions(&self, dimensions: Option<LogicalSize>) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_max_dimensions(dimensions),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_max_dimensions(dimensions),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_resizable(&self, resizable: bool) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_resizable(resizable),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_resizable(resizable),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_cursor(&self, cursor: MouseCursor) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_cursor(cursor),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_cursor(cursor)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn grab_cursor(&self, grab: bool) -> Result<(), String> {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref window) => window.grab_cursor(grab),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref window) => window.grab_cursor(grab),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn hide_cursor(&self, hide: bool) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref window) => window.hide_cursor(hide),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref window) => window.hide_cursor(hide),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_hidpi_factor(&self) -> f64 {
+       match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.get_hidpi_factor(),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.hidpi_factor() as f64,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, position: LogicalPosition) -> Result<(), String> {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_cursor_position(position),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_cursor_position(position),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_maximized(&self, maximized: bool) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_maximized(maximized),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_maximized(maximized),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_fullscreen(&self) -> Option<RootMonitorId> {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.get_fullscreen(),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.get_fullscreen()
+                .map(|monitor_id| RootMonitorId { inner: MonitorId::Wayland(monitor_id) })
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_fullscreen(&self, monitor: Option<RootMonitorId>) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_fullscreen(monitor),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_fullscreen(monitor)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_decorations(&self, decorations: bool) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_decorations(decorations),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_decorations(decorations)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_always_on_top(&self, always_on_top: bool) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_always_on_top(always_on_top),
+            &Window::Wayland(_) => (),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_window_icon(&self, window_icon: Option<Icon>) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_window_icon(window_icon),
+            &Window::Wayland(_) => (),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_ime_spot(&self, position: LogicalPosition) {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_ime_spot(position),
+            &Window::Wayland(_) => (),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_current_monitor(&self) -> RootMonitorId {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref window) => RootMonitorId { inner: MonitorId::X(window.get_current_monitor()) },
+            &Window::Wayland(ref window) => RootMonitorId { inner: MonitorId::Wayland(window.get_current_monitor()) },
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref window) => window.get_available_monitors()
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(MonitorId::X)
+                .collect(),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref window) => window.get_available_monitors()
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(MonitorId::Wayland)
+                .collect(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_primary_monitor(&self) -> MonitorId {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref window) => MonitorId::X(window.get_primary_monitor()),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref window) => MonitorId::Wayland(window.get_primary_monitor()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn raw_window_handle(&self) -> RawWindowHandle {
+        match self {
+            &Window::X(ref window) => RawWindowHandle::Xlib(window.raw_window_handle()),
+            &Window::Wayland(ref window) => RawWindowHandle::Wayland(window.raw_window_handle()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" fn x_error_callback(
+    display: *mut x11::ffi::Display,
+    event: *mut x11::ffi::XErrorEvent,
+) -> c_int {
+    let xconn_lock = X11_BACKEND.lock();
+    if let Ok(ref xconn) = *xconn_lock {
+        let mut buf: [c_char; 1024] = mem::uninitialized();
+        (xconn.xlib.XGetErrorText)(
+            display,
+            (*event).error_code as c_int,
+            buf.as_mut_ptr(),
+            buf.len() as c_int,
+        );
+        let description = CStr::from_ptr(buf.as_ptr()).to_string_lossy();
+
+        let error = XError {
+            description: description.into_owned(),
+            error_code: (*event).error_code,
+            request_code: (*event).request_code,
+            minor_code: (*event).minor_code,
+        };
+
+        error!("X11 error: {:#?}", error);
+
+        *xconn.latest_error.lock() = Some(error);
+    }
+    // Fun fact: this return value is completely ignored.
+    0
+}
+
+pub enum EventsLoop {
+    Wayland(wayland::EventsLoop),
+    X(x11::EventsLoop)
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub enum EventsLoopProxy {
+    X(x11::EventsLoopProxy),
+    Wayland(wayland::EventsLoopProxy),
+}
+
+impl EventsLoop {
+    pub fn new() -> EventsLoop {
+        if let Ok(env_var) = env::var(BACKEND_PREFERENCE_ENV_VAR) {
+            match env_var.as_str() {
+                "x11" => {
+                    // TODO: propagate
+                    return EventsLoop::new_x11().expect("Failed to initialize X11 backend");
+                },
+                "wayland" => {
+                    return EventsLoop::new_wayland()
+                        .expect("Failed to initialize Wayland backend");
+                },
+                _ => panic!(
+                    "Unknown environment variable value for {}, try one of `x11`,`wayland`",
+                    BACKEND_PREFERENCE_ENV_VAR,
+                ),
+            }
+        }
+
+        let wayland_err = match EventsLoop::new_wayland() {
+            Ok(event_loop) => return event_loop,
+            Err(err) => err,
+        };
+
+        let x11_err = match EventsLoop::new_x11() {
+            Ok(event_loop) => return event_loop,
+            Err(err) => err,
+        };
+
+        let err_string = format!(
+            "Failed to initialize any backend! Wayland status: {:?} X11 status: {:?}",
+            wayland_err,
+            x11_err,
+        );
+        panic!(err_string);
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_wayland() -> Result<EventsLoop, ConnectError> {
+        wayland::EventsLoop::new()
+            .map(EventsLoop::Wayland)
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_x11() -> Result<EventsLoop, XNotSupported> {
+        X11_BACKEND
+            .lock()
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(Arc::clone)
+            .map(x11::EventsLoop::new)
+            .map(EventsLoop::X)
+            .map_err(|err| err.clone())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
+        match *self {
+            EventsLoop::Wayland(ref evlp) => evlp
+                .get_available_monitors()
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(MonitorId::Wayland)
+                .collect(),
+            EventsLoop::X(ref evlp) => evlp
+                .x_connection()
+                .get_available_monitors()
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(MonitorId::X)
+                .collect(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_primary_monitor(&self) -> MonitorId {
+        match *self {
+            EventsLoop::Wayland(ref evlp) => MonitorId::Wayland(evlp.get_primary_monitor()),
+            EventsLoop::X(ref evlp) => MonitorId::X(evlp.x_connection().get_primary_monitor()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventsLoopProxy {
+        match *self {
+            EventsLoop::Wayland(ref evlp) => EventsLoopProxy::Wayland(evlp.create_proxy()),
+            EventsLoop::X(ref evlp) => EventsLoopProxy::X(evlp.create_proxy()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn poll_events<F>(&mut self, callback: F)
+        where F: FnMut(::Event)
+    {
+        match *self {
+            EventsLoop::Wayland(ref mut evlp) => evlp.poll_events(callback),
+            EventsLoop::X(ref mut evlp) => evlp.poll_events(callback)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn run_forever<F>(&mut self, callback: F)
+        where F: FnMut(::Event) -> ControlFlow
+    {
+        match *self {
+            EventsLoop::Wayland(ref mut evlp) => evlp.run_forever(callback),
+            EventsLoop::X(ref mut evlp) => evlp.run_forever(callback)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_wayland(&self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            EventsLoop::Wayland(_) => true,
+            EventsLoop::X(_) => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn x_connection(&self) -> Option<&Arc<XConnection>> {
+        match *self {
+            EventsLoop::Wayland(_) => None,
+            EventsLoop::X(ref ev) => Some(ev.x_connection()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl EventsLoopProxy {
+    pub fn wakeup(&self) -> Result<(), EventsLoopClosed> {
+        match *self {
+            EventsLoopProxy::Wayland(ref proxy) => proxy.wakeup(),
+            EventsLoopProxy::X(ref proxy) => proxy.wakeup(),
+        }
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/wayland/event_loop.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Weak};
+
+use {ControlFlow, EventsLoopClosed, PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize};
+
+use super::window::WindowStore;
+use super::WindowId;
+
+use sctk::output::OutputMgr;
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::{
+    wl_keyboard, wl_output, wl_pointer, wl_registry, wl_seat, wl_touch,
+};
+use sctk::reexports::client::{ConnectError, Display, EventQueue, GlobalEvent, Proxy};
+use sctk::Environment;
+
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_display::RequestsTrait as DisplayRequests;
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::RequestsTrait;
+
+use ModifiersState;
+
+pub struct EventsLoopSink {
+    buffer: VecDeque<::Event>,
+}
+
+impl EventsLoopSink {
+    pub fn new() -> EventsLoopSink {
+        EventsLoopSink {
+            buffer: VecDeque::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn send_event(&mut self, evt: ::WindowEvent, wid: WindowId) {
+        let evt = ::Event::WindowEvent {
+            event: evt,
+            window_id: ::WindowId(::platform::WindowId::Wayland(wid)),
+        };
+        self.buffer.push_back(evt);
+    }
+
+    pub fn send_raw_event(&mut self, evt: ::Event) {
+        self.buffer.push_back(evt);
+    }
+
+    fn empty_with<F>(&mut self, callback: &mut F)
+    where
+        F: FnMut(::Event),
+    {
+        for evt in self.buffer.drain(..) {
+            callback(evt)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct EventsLoop {
+    // The Event Queue
+    pub evq: RefCell<EventQueue>,
+    // our sink, shared with some handlers, buffering the events
+    sink: Arc<Mutex<EventsLoopSink>>,
+    // Whether or not there is a pending `Awakened` event to be emitted.
+    pending_wakeup: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    // The window store
+    pub store: Arc<Mutex<WindowStore>>,
+    // the env
+    pub env: Environment,
+    // a cleanup switch to prune dead windows
+    pub cleanup_needed: Arc<Mutex<bool>>,
+    // The wayland display
+    pub display: Arc<Display>,
+    // The list of seats
+    pub seats: Arc<Mutex<Vec<(u32, Proxy<wl_seat::WlSeat>)>>>,
+}
+
+// A handle that can be sent across threads and used to wake up the `EventsLoop`.
+//
+// We should only try and wake up the `EventsLoop` if it still exists, so we hold Weak ptrs.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct EventsLoopProxy {
+    display: Weak<Display>,
+    pending_wakeup: Weak<AtomicBool>,
+}
+
+impl EventsLoopProxy {
+    // Causes the `EventsLoop` to stop blocking on `run_forever` and emit an `Awakened` event.
+    //
+    // Returns `Err` if the associated `EventsLoop` no longer exists.
+    pub fn wakeup(&self) -> Result<(), EventsLoopClosed> {
+        let display = self.display.upgrade();
+        let wakeup = self.pending_wakeup.upgrade();
+        match (display, wakeup) {
+            (Some(display), Some(wakeup)) => {
+                // Update the `EventsLoop`'s `pending_wakeup` flag.
+                wakeup.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                // Cause the `EventsLoop` to break from `dispatch` if it is currently blocked.
+                let _ = display.sync(|callback| callback.implement(|_, _| {}, ()));
+                display.flush().map_err(|_| EventsLoopClosed)?;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            _ => Err(EventsLoopClosed),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl EventsLoop {
+    pub fn new() -> Result<EventsLoop, ConnectError> {
+        let (display, mut event_queue) = Display::connect_to_env()?;
+
+        let display = Arc::new(display);
+        let pending_wakeup = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+        let sink = Arc::new(Mutex::new(EventsLoopSink::new()));
+        let store = Arc::new(Mutex::new(WindowStore::new()));
+        let seats = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
+
+        let mut seat_manager = SeatManager {
+            sink: sink.clone(),
+            store: store.clone(),
+            seats: seats.clone(),
+            events_loop_proxy: EventsLoopProxy {
+                display: Arc::downgrade(&display),
+                pending_wakeup: Arc::downgrade(&pending_wakeup),
+            },
+        };
+
+        let env = Environment::from_display_with_cb(
+            &display,
+            &mut event_queue,
+            move |event, registry| {
+                match event {
+                    GlobalEvent::New { id, ref interface, version } => {
+                        if interface == "wl_seat" {
+                            seat_manager.add_seat(id, version, registry)
+                        }
+                    },
+                    GlobalEvent::Removed { id, ref interface } => {
+                        if interface == "wl_seat" {
+                            seat_manager.remove_seat(id)
+                        }
+                    },
+                }
+            },
+        ).unwrap();
+
+        Ok(EventsLoop {
+            display,
+            evq: RefCell::new(event_queue),
+            sink,
+            pending_wakeup,
+            store,
+            env,
+            cleanup_needed: Arc::new(Mutex::new(false)),
+            seats,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventsLoopProxy {
+        EventsLoopProxy {
+            display: Arc::downgrade(&self.display),
+            pending_wakeup: Arc::downgrade(&self.pending_wakeup),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn poll_events<F>(&mut self, mut callback: F)
+    where
+        F: FnMut(::Event),
+    {
+        // send pending events to the server
+        self.display.flush().expect("Wayland connection lost.");
+
+        // dispatch any pre-buffered events
+        self.sink.lock().unwrap().empty_with(&mut callback);
+
+        // try to read pending events
+        if let Some(h) = self.evq.get_mut().prepare_read() {
+            h.read_events().expect("Wayland connection lost.");
+        }
+        // dispatch wayland events
+        self.evq
+            .get_mut()
+            .dispatch_pending()
+            .expect("Wayland connection lost.");
+        self.post_dispatch_triggers();
+
+        // dispatch buffered events to client
+        self.sink.lock().unwrap().empty_with(&mut callback);
+    }
+
+    pub fn run_forever<F>(&mut self, mut callback: F)
+    where
+        F: FnMut(::Event) -> ControlFlow,
+    {
+        // send pending events to the server
+        self.display.flush().expect("Wayland connection lost.");
+
+        // Check for control flow by wrapping the callback.
+        let control_flow = ::std::cell::Cell::new(ControlFlow::Continue);
+        let mut callback = |event| {
+            if let ControlFlow::Break = callback(event) {
+                control_flow.set(ControlFlow::Break);
+            }
+        };
+
+        // dispatch any pre-buffered events
+        self.post_dispatch_triggers();
+        self.sink.lock().unwrap().empty_with(&mut callback);
+
+        loop {
+            // dispatch events blocking if needed
+            self.evq
+                .get_mut()
+                .dispatch()
+                .expect("Wayland connection lost.");
+            self.post_dispatch_triggers();
+
+            // empty buffer of events
+            self.sink.lock().unwrap().empty_with(&mut callback);
+
+            if let ControlFlow::Break = control_flow.get() {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_primary_monitor(&self) -> MonitorId {
+        get_primary_monitor(&self.env.outputs)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
+        get_available_monitors(&self.env.outputs)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_display(&self) -> &Display {
+        &*self.display
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Private EventsLoop Internals
+ */
+
+impl EventsLoop {
+    fn post_dispatch_triggers(&mut self) {
+        let mut sink = self.sink.lock().unwrap();
+        // process a possible pending wakeup call
+        if self.pending_wakeup.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+            sink.send_raw_event(::Event::Awakened);
+            self.pending_wakeup.store(false, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        }
+        // prune possible dead windows
+        {
+            let mut cleanup_needed = self.cleanup_needed.lock().unwrap();
+            if *cleanup_needed {
+                let pruned = self.store.lock().unwrap().cleanup();
+                *cleanup_needed = false;
+                for wid in pruned {
+                    sink.send_event(::WindowEvent::Destroyed, wid);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // process pending resize/refresh
+        self.store.lock().unwrap().for_each(
+            |newsize, size, new_dpi, refresh, frame_refresh, closed, wid, frame| {
+                if let Some(frame) = frame {
+                    if let Some((w, h)) = newsize {
+                        frame.resize(w, h);
+                        frame.refresh();
+                        let logical_size = ::LogicalSize::new(w as f64, h as f64);
+                        sink.send_event(::WindowEvent::Resized(logical_size), wid);
+                        *size = (w, h);
+                    } else if frame_refresh {
+                        frame.refresh();
+                        if !refresh {
+                            frame.surface().commit()
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if let Some(dpi) = new_dpi {
+                    sink.send_event(::WindowEvent::HiDpiFactorChanged(dpi as f64), wid);
+                }
+                if refresh {
+                    sink.send_event(::WindowEvent::Refresh, wid);
+                }
+                if closed {
+                    sink.send_event(::WindowEvent::CloseRequested, wid);
+                }
+            },
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wayland protocol implementations
+ */
+
+struct SeatManager {
+    sink: Arc<Mutex<EventsLoopSink>>,
+    store: Arc<Mutex<WindowStore>>,
+    seats: Arc<Mutex<Vec<(u32, Proxy<wl_seat::WlSeat>)>>>,
+    events_loop_proxy: EventsLoopProxy,
+}
+
+impl SeatManager {
+    fn add_seat(&mut self, id: u32, version: u32, registry: Proxy<wl_registry::WlRegistry>) {
+        use self::wl_registry::RequestsTrait as RegistryRequests;
+        use std::cmp::min;
+
+        let mut seat_data = SeatData {
+            sink: self.sink.clone(),
+            store: self.store.clone(),
+            pointer: None,
+            keyboard: None,
+            touch: None,
+            events_loop_proxy: self.events_loop_proxy.clone(),
+            modifiers_tracker: Arc::new(Mutex::new(ModifiersState::default())),
+        };
+        let seat = registry
+            .bind(min(version, 5), id, move |seat| {
+                seat.implement(move |event, seat| {
+                    seat_data.receive(event, seat)
+                }, ())
+            })
+            .unwrap();
+        self.store.lock().unwrap().new_seat(&seat);
+        self.seats.lock().unwrap().push((id, seat));
+    }
+
+    fn remove_seat(&mut self, id: u32) {
+        use self::wl_seat::RequestsTrait as SeatRequests;
+        let mut seats = self.seats.lock().unwrap();
+        if let Some(idx) = seats.iter().position(|&(i, _)| i == id) {
+            let (_, seat) = seats.swap_remove(idx);
+            if seat.version() >= 5 {
+                seat.release();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct SeatData {
+    sink: Arc<Mutex<EventsLoopSink>>,
+    store: Arc<Mutex<WindowStore>>,
+    pointer: Option<Proxy<wl_pointer::WlPointer>>,
+    keyboard: Option<Proxy<wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard>>,
+    touch: Option<Proxy<wl_touch::WlTouch>>,
+    events_loop_proxy: EventsLoopProxy,
+    modifiers_tracker: Arc<Mutex<ModifiersState>>,
+}
+
+impl SeatData {
+    fn receive(&mut self, evt: wl_seat::Event, seat: Proxy<wl_seat::WlSeat>) {
+        match evt {
+            wl_seat::Event::Name { .. } => (),
+            wl_seat::Event::Capabilities { capabilities } => {
+                // create pointer if applicable
+                if capabilities.contains(wl_seat::Capability::Pointer) && self.pointer.is_none() {
+                    self.pointer = Some(super::pointer::implement_pointer(
+                        &seat,
+                        self.sink.clone(),
+                        self.store.clone(),
+                        self.modifiers_tracker.clone(),
+                    ))
+                }
+                // destroy pointer if applicable
+                if !capabilities.contains(wl_seat::Capability::Pointer) {
+                    if let Some(pointer) = self.pointer.take() {
+                        if pointer.version() >= 3 {
+                            use self::wl_pointer::RequestsTrait;
+                            pointer.release();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // create keyboard if applicable
+                if capabilities.contains(wl_seat::Capability::Keyboard) && self.keyboard.is_none() {
+                    self.keyboard = Some(super::keyboard::init_keyboard(
+                        &seat,
+                        self.sink.clone(),
+                        self.events_loop_proxy.clone(),
+                        self.modifiers_tracker.clone(),
+                    ))
+                }
+                // destroy keyboard if applicable
+                if !capabilities.contains(wl_seat::Capability::Keyboard) {
+                    if let Some(kbd) = self.keyboard.take() {
+                        if kbd.version() >= 3 {
+                            use self::wl_keyboard::RequestsTrait;
+                            kbd.release();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // create touch if applicable
+                if capabilities.contains(wl_seat::Capability::Touch) && self.touch.is_none() {
+                    self.touch = Some(super::touch::implement_touch(
+                        &seat,
+                        self.sink.clone(),
+                        self.store.clone(),
+                    ))
+                }
+                // destroy touch if applicable
+                if !capabilities.contains(wl_seat::Capability::Touch) {
+                    if let Some(touch) = self.touch.take() {
+                        if touch.version() >= 3 {
+                            use self::wl_touch::RequestsTrait;
+                            touch.release();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for SeatData {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(pointer) = self.pointer.take() {
+            if pointer.version() >= 3 {
+                use self::wl_pointer::RequestsTrait;
+                pointer.release();
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(kbd) = self.keyboard.take() {
+            if kbd.version() >= 3 {
+                use self::wl_keyboard::RequestsTrait;
+                kbd.release();
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(touch) = self.touch.take() {
+            if touch.version() >= 3 {
+                use self::wl_touch::RequestsTrait;
+                touch.release();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Monitor stuff
+ */
+
+pub struct MonitorId {
+    pub(crate) proxy: Proxy<wl_output::WlOutput>,
+    pub(crate) mgr: OutputMgr,
+}
+
+impl Clone for MonitorId {
+    fn clone(&self) -> MonitorId {
+        MonitorId {
+            proxy: self.proxy.clone(),
+            mgr: self.mgr.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for MonitorId {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        #[derive(Debug)]
+        struct MonitorId {
+            name: Option<String>,
+            native_identifier: u32,
+            dimensions: PhysicalSize,
+            position: PhysicalPosition,
+            hidpi_factor: i32,
+        }
+
+        let monitor_id_proxy = MonitorId {
+            name: self.get_name(),
+            native_identifier: self.get_native_identifier(),
+            dimensions: self.get_dimensions(),
+            position: self.get_position(),
+            hidpi_factor: self.get_hidpi_factor(),
+        };
+
+        monitor_id_proxy.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl MonitorId {
+    pub fn get_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.mgr.with_info(&self.proxy, |_, info| {
+            format!("{} ({})", info.model, info.make)
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_native_identifier(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.mgr.with_info(&self.proxy, |id, _| id).unwrap_or(0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_dimensions(&self) -> PhysicalSize {
+        match self.mgr.with_info(&self.proxy, |_, info| {
+            info.modes
+                .iter()
+                .find(|m| m.is_current)
+                .map(|m| m.dimensions)
+        }) {
+            Some(Some((w, h))) => (w as u32, h as u32),
+            _ => (0, 0),
+        }.into()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_position(&self) -> PhysicalPosition {
+        self.mgr
+            .with_info(&self.proxy, |_, info| info.location)
+            .unwrap_or((0, 0))
+            .into()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_hidpi_factor(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.mgr
+            .with_info(&self.proxy, |_, info| info.scale_factor)
+            .unwrap_or(1)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn get_primary_monitor(outputs: &OutputMgr) -> MonitorId {
+    outputs.with_all(|list| {
+        if let Some(&(_, ref proxy, _)) = list.first() {
+            MonitorId {
+                proxy: proxy.clone(),
+                mgr: outputs.clone(),
+            }
+        } else {
+            panic!("No monitor is available.")
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn get_available_monitors(outputs: &OutputMgr) -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
+    outputs.with_all(|list| {
+        list.iter()
+            .map(|&(_, ref proxy, _)| MonitorId {
+                proxy: proxy.clone(),
+                mgr: outputs.clone(),
+            })
+            .collect()
+    })
+}

src/platform/linux/wayland/keyboard.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+
+use super::{make_wid, DeviceId, EventsLoopProxy, EventsLoopSink};
+use sctk::keyboard::{
+    self, map_keyboard_auto_with_repeat, Event as KbEvent, KeyRepeatEvent, KeyRepeatKind,
+};
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_keyboard;
+use sctk::reexports::client::Proxy;
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_seat;
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_seat::RequestsTrait as SeatRequests;
+
+use {ElementState, KeyboardInput, ModifiersState, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent};
+
+pub fn init_keyboard(
+    seat: &Proxy<wl_seat::WlSeat>,
+    sink: Arc<Mutex<EventsLoopSink>>,
+    events_loop_proxy: EventsLoopProxy,
+    modifiers_tracker: Arc<Mutex<ModifiersState>>,
+) -> Proxy<wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard> {
+    // { variables to be captured by the closures
+    let target = Arc::new(Mutex::new(None));
+    let my_sink = sink.clone();
+    let repeat_sink = sink.clone();
+    let repeat_target = target.clone();
+    let my_modifiers = modifiers_tracker.clone();
+    // }
+    let ret = map_keyboard_auto_with_repeat(
+        seat,
+        KeyRepeatKind::System,
+        move |evt: KbEvent, _| match evt {
+            KbEvent::Enter { surface, .. } => {
+                let wid = make_wid(&surface);
+                my_sink
+                    .lock()
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .send_event(WindowEvent::Focused(true), wid);
+                *target.lock().unwrap() = Some(wid);
+            }
+            KbEvent::Leave { surface, .. } => {
+                let wid = make_wid(&surface);
+                my_sink
+                    .lock()
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .send_event(WindowEvent::Focused(false), wid);
+                *target.lock().unwrap() = None;
+            }
+            KbEvent::Key {
+                rawkey,
+                keysym,
+                state,
+                utf8,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                if let Some(wid) = *target.lock().unwrap() {
+                    let state = match state {
+                        wl_keyboard::KeyState::Pressed => ElementState::Pressed,
+                        wl_keyboard::KeyState::Released => ElementState::Released,
+                    };
+                    let vkcode = key_to_vkey(rawkey, keysym);
+                    let mut guard = my_sink.lock().unwrap();
+                    guard.send_event(
+                        WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                            device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                            input: KeyboardInput {
+                                state: state,
+                                scancode: rawkey,
+                                virtual_keycode: vkcode,
+                                modifiers: modifiers_tracker.lock().unwrap().clone(),
+                            },
+                        },
+                        wid,
+                    );
+                    // send char event only on key press, not release
+                    if let ElementState::Released = state {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    if let Some(txt) = utf8 {
+                        for chr in txt.chars() {
+                            guard.send_event(WindowEvent::ReceivedCharacter(chr), wid);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            KbEvent::RepeatInfo { .. } => { /* Handled by smithay client toolkit */ }
+            KbEvent::Modifiers { modifiers: event_modifiers } => {
+                *modifiers_tracker.lock().unwrap() = event_modifiers.into()
+            }
+        },
+        move |repeat_event: KeyRepeatEvent, _| {
+            if let Some(wid) = *repeat_target.lock().unwrap() {
+                let state = ElementState::Pressed;
+                let vkcode = key_to_vkey(repeat_event.rawkey, repeat_event.keysym);
+                let mut guard = repeat_sink.lock().unwrap();
+                guard.send_event(
+                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                        device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                        input: KeyboardInput {
+                            state: state,
+                            scancode: repeat_event.rawkey,
+                            virtual_keycode: vkcode,
+                            modifiers: my_modifiers.lock().unwrap().clone(),
+                        },
+                    },
+                    wid,
+                );
+                if let Some(txt) = repeat_event.utf8 {
+                    for chr in txt.chars() {
+                        guard.send_event(WindowEvent::ReceivedCharacter(chr), wid);
+                    }
+                }
+                events_loop_proxy.wakeup().unwrap();
+            }
+        },
+    );
+
+    match ret {
+        Ok(keyboard) => keyboard,
+        Err(_) => {
+            // This is a fallback impl if libxkbcommon was not available
+            // This case should probably never happen, as most wayland
+            // compositors _need_ libxkbcommon anyway...
+            //
+            // In this case, we don't have the keymap information (it is
+            // supposed to be serialized by the compositor using libxkbcommon)
+
+            // { variables to be captured by the closure
+            let mut target = None;
+            let my_sink = sink;
+            // }
+            seat.get_keyboard(|keyboard| {
+                keyboard.implement(move |evt, _| match evt {
+                    wl_keyboard::Event::Enter { surface, .. } => {
+                        let wid = make_wid(&surface);
+                        my_sink
+                            .lock()
+                            .unwrap()
+                            .send_event(WindowEvent::Focused(true), wid);
+                        target = Some(wid);
+                    }
+                    wl_keyboard::Event::Leave { surface, .. } => {
+                        let wid = make_wid(&surface);
+                        my_sink
+                            .lock()
+                            .unwrap()
+                            .send_event(WindowEvent::Focused(false), wid);
+                        target = None;
+                    }
+                    wl_keyboard::Event::Key { key, state, .. } => {
+                        if let Some(wid) = target {
+                            let state = match state {
+                                wl_keyboard::KeyState::Pressed => ElementState::Pressed,
+                                wl_keyboard::KeyState::Released => ElementState::Released,
+                            };
+                            my_sink.lock().unwrap().send_event(
+                                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                                    device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                                    input: KeyboardInput {
+                                        state: state,
+                                        scancode: key,
+                                        virtual_keycode: None,
+                                        modifiers: ModifiersState::default(),
+                                    },
+                                },
+                                wid,
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
+                }, ())
+            }).unwrap()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn key_to_vkey(rawkey: u32, keysym: u32) -> Option<VirtualKeyCode> {
+    match rawkey {
+        1 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Escape),
+        2 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key1),
+        3 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key2),
+        4 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key3),
+        5 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key4),
+        6 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key5),
+        7 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key6),
+        8 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key7),
+        9 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key8),
+        10 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key9),
+        11 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key0),
+        _ => keysym_to_vkey(keysym),
+    }
+}
+
+fn keysym_to_vkey(keysym: u32) -> Option<VirtualKeyCode> {
+    use sctk::keyboard::keysyms;
+    match keysym {
+        // letters
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_A | keysyms::XKB_KEY_a => Some(VirtualKeyCode::A),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_B | keysyms::XKB_KEY_b => Some(VirtualKeyCode::B),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_C | keysyms::XKB_KEY_c => Some(VirtualKeyCode::C),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_D | keysyms::XKB_KEY_d => Some(VirtualKeyCode::D),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_E | keysyms::XKB_KEY_e => Some(VirtualKeyCode::E),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F | keysyms::XKB_KEY_f => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_G | keysyms::XKB_KEY_g => Some(VirtualKeyCode::G),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_H | keysyms::XKB_KEY_h => Some(VirtualKeyCode::H),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_I | keysyms::XKB_KEY_i => Some(VirtualKeyCode::I),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_J | keysyms::XKB_KEY_j => Some(VirtualKeyCode::J),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_K | keysyms::XKB_KEY_k => Some(VirtualKeyCode::K),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_L | keysyms::XKB_KEY_l => Some(VirtualKeyCode::L),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_M | keysyms::XKB_KEY_m => Some(VirtualKeyCode::M),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_N | keysyms::XKB_KEY_n => Some(VirtualKeyCode::N),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_O | keysyms::XKB_KEY_o => Some(VirtualKeyCode::O),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_P | keysyms::XKB_KEY_p => Some(VirtualKeyCode::P),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Q | keysyms::XKB_KEY_q => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Q),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_R | keysyms::XKB_KEY_r => Some(VirtualKeyCode::R),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_S | keysyms::XKB_KEY_s => Some(VirtualKeyCode::S),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_T | keysyms::XKB_KEY_t => Some(VirtualKeyCode::T),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_U | keysyms::XKB_KEY_u => Some(VirtualKeyCode::U),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_V | keysyms::XKB_KEY_v => Some(VirtualKeyCode::V),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_W | keysyms::XKB_KEY_w => Some(VirtualKeyCode::W),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_X | keysyms::XKB_KEY_x => Some(VirtualKeyCode::X),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Y | keysyms::XKB_KEY_y => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Y),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Z | keysyms::XKB_KEY_z => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Z),
+        // F--
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F1 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F1),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F2 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F2),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F3 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F3),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F4 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F4),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F5 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F5),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F6 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F6),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F7 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F7),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F8 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F8),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F9 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F9),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F10 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F10),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F11 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F11),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F12 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F12),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F13 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F13),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F14 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F14),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F15 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F15),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F16 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F16),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F17 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F17),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F18 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F18),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F19 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F19),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F20 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F20),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F21 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F21),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F22 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F22),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F23 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F23),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F24 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F24),
+        // flow control
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Print => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Snapshot),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Scroll_Lock => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Scroll),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Pause => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Pause),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Insert => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Insert),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Home => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Home),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Delete => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Delete),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_End => Some(VirtualKeyCode::End),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Page_Down => Some(VirtualKeyCode::PageDown),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Page_Up => Some(VirtualKeyCode::PageUp),
+        // arrows
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Left => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Left),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Up => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Up),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Right => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Right),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Down => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Down),
+        //
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_BackSpace => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Back),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Return => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Return),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_space => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Space),
+        // keypad
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Num_Lock => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numlock),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_0 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad0),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_1 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad1),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_2 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad2),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_3 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad3),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_4 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad4),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_5 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad5),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_6 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad6),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_7 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad7),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_8 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad8),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_9 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad9),
+        // misc
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::AbntC1),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::AbntC2),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_plus => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Add),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_apostrophe => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Apostrophe),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Apps),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::At),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Ax),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_backslash => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Backslash),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Calculator),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Capital),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_colon => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Colon),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_comma => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Comma),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Convert),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Decimal),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Divide),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_equal => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Equals),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Grave),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Kana),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Kanji),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Alt_L => Some(VirtualKeyCode::LAlt),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::LBracket),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Control_L => Some(VirtualKeyCode::LControl),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Shift_L => Some(VirtualKeyCode::LShift),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::LWin),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Mail),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::MediaSelect),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::MediaStop),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_minus => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Minus),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_asterisk => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Multiply),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Mute),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::MyComputer),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NextTrack),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NoConvert),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Separator => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NumpadComma),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Enter => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NumpadEnter),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Equal => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NumpadEquals),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Add => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Add),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Subtract => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Subtract),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Divide => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Divide),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Page_Up => Some(VirtualKeyCode::PageUp),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Page_Down => Some(VirtualKeyCode::PageDown),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Home => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Home),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_End => Some(VirtualKeyCode::End),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::OEM102),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Period),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Playpause),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Power),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Prevtrack),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Alt_R => Some(VirtualKeyCode::RAlt),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::RBracket),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Control_R => Some(VirtualKeyCode::RControl),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Shift_R => Some(VirtualKeyCode::RShift),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::RWin),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_semicolon => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Semicolon),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_slash => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Slash),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Sleep),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Stop),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Subtract),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Sysrq),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Tab => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Tab),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_ISO_Left_Tab => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Tab),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Underline),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Unlabeled),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86AudioLowerVolume => Some(VirtualKeyCode::VolumeDown),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86AudioRaiseVolume => Some(VirtualKeyCode::VolumeUp),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Wake),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Webback),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebFavorites),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebForward),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebHome),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebRefresh),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebSearch),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebStop),
+        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Yen),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86Copy => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Copy),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86Paste => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Paste),
+        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86Cut => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Cut),
+        // fallback
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<keyboard::ModifiersState> for ModifiersState {
+    fn from(mods: keyboard::ModifiersState) -> ModifiersState {
+        ModifiersState {
+            shift: mods.shift,
+            ctrl: mods.ctrl,
+            alt: mods.alt,
+            logo: mods.logo,
+        }
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/wayland/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#![cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd",
+           target_os = "netbsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
+
+pub use self::window::Window;
+pub use self::event_loop::{EventsLoop, EventsLoopProxy, EventsLoopSink, MonitorId};
+
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface;
+use sctk::reexports::client::Proxy;
+
+mod event_loop;
+mod pointer;
+mod touch;
+mod keyboard;
+mod window;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub struct DeviceId;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub struct WindowId(usize);
+
+#[inline]
+fn make_wid(s: &Proxy<wl_surface::WlSurface>) -> WindowId {
+    WindowId(s.c_ptr() as usize)
+}

src/platform/linux/wayland/pointer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+
+use {ElementState, MouseButton, MouseScrollDelta, TouchPhase, WindowEvent};
+use events::ModifiersState;
+
+use super::DeviceId;
+use super::event_loop::EventsLoopSink;
+use super::window::WindowStore;
+
+use sctk::reexports::client::Proxy;
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_pointer::{self, Event as PtrEvent, WlPointer};
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_seat;
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_seat::RequestsTrait as SeatRequests;
+
+pub fn implement_pointer(
+    seat: &Proxy<wl_seat::WlSeat>,
+    sink: Arc<Mutex<EventsLoopSink>>,
+    store: Arc<Mutex<WindowStore>>,
+    modifiers_tracker: Arc<Mutex<ModifiersState>>,
+) -> Proxy<WlPointer> {
+    let mut mouse_focus = None;
+    let mut axis_buffer = None;
+    let mut axis_discrete_buffer = None;
+    let mut axis_state = TouchPhase::Ended;
+
+    seat.get_pointer(|pointer| {
+        pointer.implement(move |evt, pointer| {
+            let mut sink = sink.lock().unwrap();
+            let store = store.lock().unwrap();
+            match evt {
+                PtrEvent::Enter {
+                    surface,
+                    surface_x,
+                    surface_y,
+                    ..
+                } => {
+                    let wid = store.find_wid(&surface);
+                    if let Some(wid) = wid {
+                        mouse_focus = Some(wid);
+                        sink.send_event(
+                            WindowEvent::CursorEntered {
+                                device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                            },
+                            wid,
+                        );
+                        sink.send_event(
+                            WindowEvent::CursorMoved {
+                                device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                                position: (surface_x, surface_y).into(),
+                                modifiers: modifiers_tracker.lock().unwrap().clone(),
+                            },
+                            wid,
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                PtrEvent::Leave { surface, .. } => {
+                    mouse_focus = None;
+                    let wid = store.find_wid(&surface);
+                    if let Some(wid) = wid {
+                        sink.send_event(
+                            WindowEvent::CursorLeft {
+                                device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                            },
+                            wid,
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                PtrEvent::Motion {
+                    surface_x,
+                    surface_y,
+                    ..
+                } => {
+                    if let Some(wid) = mouse_focus {
+                        sink.send_event(
+                            WindowEvent::CursorMoved {
+                                device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                                position: (surface_x, surface_y).into(),
+                                modifiers: modifiers_tracker.lock().unwrap().clone(),
+                            },
+                            wid,
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                PtrEvent::Button { button, state, .. } => {
+                    if let Some(wid) = mouse_focus {
+                        let state = match state {
+                            wl_pointer::ButtonState::Pressed => ElementState::Pressed,
+                            wl_pointer::ButtonState::Released => ElementState::Released,
+                        };
+                        let button = match button {
+                            0x110 => MouseButton::Left,
+                            0x111 => MouseButton::Right,
+                            0x112 => MouseButton::Middle,
+                            // TODO figure out the translation ?
+                            _ => return,
+                        };
+                        sink.send_event(
+                            WindowEvent::MouseInput {
+                                device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                                state: state,
+                                button: button,
+                                modifiers: modifiers_tracker.lock().unwrap().clone(),
+                            },
+                            wid,
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                PtrEvent::Axis { axis, value, .. } => {
+                    if let Some(wid) = mouse_focus {
+                        if pointer.version() < 5 {
+                            let (mut x, mut y) = (0.0, 0.0);
+                            // old seat compatibility
+                            match axis {
+                                // wayland vertical sign convention is the inverse of winit
+                                wl_pointer::Axis::VerticalScroll => y -= value as f32,
+                                wl_pointer::Axis::HorizontalScroll => x += value as f32,
+                            }
+                            sink.send_event(
+                                WindowEvent::MouseWheel {
+                                    device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                                    delta: MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta((x as f64, y as f64).into()),
+                                    phase: TouchPhase::Moved,
+                                    modifiers: modifiers_tracker.lock().unwrap().clone(),
+                                },
+                                wid,
+                            );
+                        } else {
+                            let (mut x, mut y) = axis_buffer.unwrap_or((0.0, 0.0));
+                            match axis {
+                                // wayland vertical sign convention is the inverse of winit
+                                wl_pointer::Axis::VerticalScroll => y -= value as f32,
+                                wl_pointer::Axis::HorizontalScroll => x += value as f32,
+                            }
+                            axis_buffer = Some((x, y));
+                            axis_state = match axis_state {
+                                TouchPhase::Started | TouchPhase::Moved => TouchPhase::Moved,
+                                _ => TouchPhase::Started,
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                PtrEvent::Frame => {
+                    let axis_buffer = axis_buffer.take();
+                    let axis_discrete_buffer = axis_discrete_buffer.take();
+                    if let Some(wid) = mouse_focus {
+                        if let Some((x, y)) = axis_discrete_buffer {
+                            sink.send_event(
+                                WindowEvent::MouseWheel {
+                                    device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                                    delta: MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(x as f32, y as f32),
+                                    phase: axis_state,
+                                    modifiers: modifiers_tracker.lock().unwrap().clone(),
+                                },
+                                wid,
+                            );
+                        } else if let Some((x, y)) = axis_buffer {
+                            sink.send_event(
+                                WindowEvent::MouseWheel {
+                                    device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                                    delta: MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta((x as f64, y as f64).into()),
+                                    phase: axis_state,
+                                    modifiers: modifiers_tracker.lock().unwrap().clone(),
+                                },
+                                wid,
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                PtrEvent::AxisSource { .. } => (),
+                PtrEvent::AxisStop { .. } => {
+                    axis_state = TouchPhase::Ended;
+                }
+                PtrEvent::AxisDiscrete { axis, discrete } => {
+                    let (mut x, mut y) = axis_discrete_buffer.unwrap_or((0, 0));
+                    match axis {
+                        // wayland vertical sign convention is the inverse of winit
+                        wl_pointer::Axis::VerticalScroll => y -= discrete,
+                        wl_pointer::Axis::HorizontalScroll => x += discrete,
+                    }
+                    axis_discrete_buffer = Some((x, y));
+                    axis_state = match axis_state {
+                        TouchPhase::Started | TouchPhase::Moved => TouchPhase::Moved,
+                        _ => TouchPhase::Started,
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }, ())
+    }).unwrap()
+}

src/platform/linux/wayland/touch.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+
+use {TouchPhase, WindowEvent};
+
+use super::{DeviceId, WindowId};
+use super::event_loop::EventsLoopSink;
+use super::window::WindowStore;
+
+use sctk::reexports::client::Proxy;
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_touch::{Event as TouchEvent, WlTouch};
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_seat;
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_seat::RequestsTrait as SeatRequests;
+
+struct TouchPoint {
+    wid: WindowId,
+    location: (f64, f64),
+    id: i32,
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn implement_touch(
+    seat: &Proxy<wl_seat::WlSeat>,
+    sink: Arc<Mutex<EventsLoopSink>>,
+    store: Arc<Mutex<WindowStore>>,
+) -> Proxy<WlTouch> {
+    let mut pending_ids = Vec::new();
+    seat.get_touch(|touch| {
+        touch.implement(move |evt, _| {
+            let mut sink = sink.lock().unwrap();
+            let store = store.lock().unwrap();
+            match evt {
+                TouchEvent::Down {
+                    surface, id, x, y, ..
+                } => {
+                    let wid = store.find_wid(&surface);
+                    if let Some(wid) = wid {
+                        sink.send_event(
+                            WindowEvent::Touch(::Touch {
+                                device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                                phase: TouchPhase::Started,
+                                location: (x, y).into(),
+                                id: id as u64,
+                            }),
+                            wid,
+                        );
+                        pending_ids.push(TouchPoint {
+                            wid: wid,
+                            location: (x, y),
+                            id: id,
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+                TouchEvent::Up { id, .. } => {
+                    let idx = pending_ids.iter().position(|p| p.id == id);
+                    if let Some(idx) = idx {
+                        let pt = pending_ids.remove(idx);
+                        sink.send_event(
+                            WindowEvent::Touch(::Touch {
+                                device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                                phase: TouchPhase::Ended,
+                                location: pt.location.into(),
+                                id: id as u64,
+                            }),
+                            pt.wid,
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                TouchEvent::Motion { id, x, y, .. } => {
+                    let pt = pending_ids.iter_mut().find(|p| p.id == id);
+                    if let Some(pt) = pt {
+                        pt.location = (x, y);
+                        sink.send_event(
+                            WindowEvent::Touch(::Touch {
+                                device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                                phase: TouchPhase::Moved,
+                                location: (x, y).into(),
+                                id: id as u64,
+                            }),
+                            pt.wid,
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                TouchEvent::Frame => (),
+                TouchEvent::Cancel => for pt in pending_ids.drain(..) {
+                    sink.send_event(
+                        WindowEvent::Touch(::Touch {
+                            device_id: ::DeviceId(::platform::DeviceId::Wayland(DeviceId)),
+                            phase: TouchPhase::Cancelled,
+                            location: pt.location.into(),
+                            id: pt.id as u64,
+                        }),
+                        pt.wid,
+                    );
+                },
+            }
+        }, ())
+    }).unwrap()
+}

src/platform/linux/wayland/window.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+use raw_window_handle::unix::WaylandHandle;
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Weak};
+
+use {CreationError, MouseCursor, WindowAttributes};
+use dpi::{LogicalPosition, LogicalSize};
+use platform::{MonitorId as PlatformMonitorId, PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes as PlAttributes};
+use window::MonitorId as RootMonitorId;
+
+use sctk::surface::{get_dpi_factor, get_outputs};
+use sctk::window::{ConceptFrame, Event as WEvent, State as WState, Window as SWindow, Theme};
+use sctk::reexports::client::{Display, Proxy};
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::{wl_seat, wl_surface};
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::RequestsTrait as SurfaceRequests;
+use sctk::output::OutputMgr;
+
+use super::{make_wid, EventsLoop, MonitorId, WindowId};
+use platform::platform::wayland::event_loop::{get_available_monitors, get_primary_monitor};
+
+pub struct Window {
+    surface: Proxy<wl_surface::WlSurface>,
+    frame: Arc<Mutex<SWindow<ConceptFrame>>>,
+    outputs: OutputMgr, // Access to info for all monitors
+    size: Arc<Mutex<(u32, u32)>>,
+    kill_switch: (Arc<Mutex<bool>>, Arc<Mutex<bool>>),
+    display: Arc<Display>,
+    need_frame_refresh: Arc<Mutex<bool>>,
+    fullscreen: Arc<Mutex<bool>>,
+}
+
+impl Window {
+    pub fn new(evlp: &EventsLoop, attributes: WindowAttributes, pl_attribs: PlAttributes) -> Result<Window, CreationError> {
+        let (width, height) = attributes.dimensions.map(Into::into).unwrap_or((800, 600));
+        // Create the window
+        let size = Arc::new(Mutex::new((width, height)));
+        let fullscreen = Arc::new(Mutex::new(false));
+
+        let window_store = evlp.store.clone();
+        let surface = evlp.env.create_surface(move |dpi, surface| {
+            window_store.lock().unwrap().dpi_change(&surface, dpi);
+            surface.set_buffer_scale(dpi);
+        });
+
+        let window_store = evlp.store.clone();
+        let my_surface = surface.clone();
+        let mut frame = SWindow::<ConceptFrame>::init_from_env(
+            &evlp.env,
+            surface.clone(),
+            (width, height),
+            move |event| match event {
+                WEvent::Configure { new_size, states } => {
+                    let mut store = window_store.lock().unwrap();
+                    let is_fullscreen = states.contains(&WState::Fullscreen);
+
+                    for window in &mut store.windows {
+                        if window.surface.equals(&my_surface) {
+                            window.newsize = new_size;
+                            window.need_refresh = true;
+                            *(window.fullscreen.lock().unwrap()) = is_fullscreen;
+                            *(window.need_frame_refresh.lock().unwrap()) = true;
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                WEvent::Refresh => {
+                    let store = window_store.lock().unwrap();
+                    for window in &store.windows {
+                        if window.surface.equals(&my_surface) {
+                            *(window.need_frame_refresh.lock().unwrap()) = true;
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                WEvent::Close => {
+                    let mut store = window_store.lock().unwrap();
+                    for window in &mut store.windows {
+                        if window.surface.equals(&my_surface) {
+                            window.closed = true;
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        ).unwrap();
+
+        if let Some(app_id) = pl_attribs.app_id {
+            frame.set_app_id(app_id);
+        }
+
+        frame.set_title(attributes.title);
+
+        for &(_, ref seat) in evlp.seats.lock().unwrap().iter() {
+            frame.new_seat(seat);
+        }
+
+        // Check for fullscreen requirements
+        if let Some(RootMonitorId {
+            inner: PlatformMonitorId::Wayland(ref monitor_id),
+        }) = attributes.fullscreen
+        {
+            frame.set_fullscreen(Some(&monitor_id.proxy));
+        } else if attributes.maximized {
+            frame.set_maximized();
+        }
+
+        frame.set_resizable(attributes.resizable);
+
+        // set decorations
+        frame.set_decorate(attributes.decorations);
+
+        // min-max dimensions
+        frame.set_min_size(attributes.min_dimensions.map(Into::into));
+        frame.set_max_size(attributes.max_dimensions.map(Into::into));
+
+        let kill_switch = Arc::new(Mutex::new(false));
+        let need_frame_refresh = Arc::new(Mutex::new(true));
+        let frame = Arc::new(Mutex::new(frame));
+
+        evlp.store.lock().unwrap().windows.push(InternalWindow {
+            closed: false,
+            newsize: None,
+            size: size.clone(),
+            fullscreen: fullscreen.clone(),
+            need_refresh: false,
+            need_frame_refresh: need_frame_refresh.clone(),
+            surface: surface.clone(),
+            kill_switch: kill_switch.clone(),
+            frame: Arc::downgrade(&frame),
+            current_dpi: 1,
+            new_dpi: None,
+        });
+        evlp.evq.borrow_mut().sync_roundtrip().unwrap();
+
+        Ok(Window {
+            display: evlp.display.clone(),
+            surface: surface,
+            frame: frame,
+            outputs: evlp.env.outputs.clone(),
+            size: size,
+            kill_switch: (kill_switch, evlp.cleanup_needed.clone()),
+            need_frame_refresh: need_frame_refresh,
+            fullscreen: fullscreen,
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
+        make_wid(&self.surface)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_title(&self, title: &str) {
+        self.frame.lock().unwrap().set_title(title.into());
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn show(&self) {
+        // TODO
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn hide(&self) {
+        // TODO
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_position(&self) -> Option<LogicalPosition> {
+        // Not possible with wayland
+        None
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_inner_position(&self) -> Option<LogicalPosition> {
+        // Not possible with wayland
+        None
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_position(&self, _pos: LogicalPosition) {
+        // Not possible with wayland
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_inner_size(&self) -> Option<LogicalSize> {
+        Some(self.size.lock().unwrap().clone().into())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_outer_size(&self) -> Option<LogicalSize> {
+        let (w, h) = self.size.lock().unwrap().clone();
+        // let (w, h) = super::wayland_window::add_borders(w as i32, h as i32);
+        Some((w, h).into())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    // NOTE: This will only resize the borders, the contents must be updated by the user
+    pub fn set_inner_size(&self, size: LogicalSize) {
+        let (w, h) = size.into();
+        self.frame.lock().unwrap().resize(w, h);
+        *(self.size.lock().unwrap()) = (w, h);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_min_dimensions(&self, dimensions: Option<LogicalSize>) {
+        self.frame.lock().unwrap().set_min_size(dimensions.map(Into::into));
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_max_dimensions(&self, dimensions: Option<LogicalSize>) {
+        self.frame.lock().unwrap().set_max_size(dimensions.map(Into::into));
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_resizable(&self, resizable: bool) {
+        self.frame.lock().unwrap().set_resizable(resizable);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn hidpi_factor(&self) -> i32 {
+        get_dpi_factor(&self.surface)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_decorations(&self, decorate: bool) {
+        self.frame.lock().unwrap().set_decorate(decorate);
+        *(self.need_frame_refresh.lock().unwrap()) = true;
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_maximized(&self, maximized: bool) {
+        if maximized {
+            self.frame.lock().unwrap().set_maximized();
+        } else {
+            self.frame.lock().unwrap().unset_maximized();
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_fullscreen(&self) -> Option<MonitorId> {
+        if *(self.fullscreen.lock().unwrap()) {
+            Some(self.get_current_monitor())
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_fullscreen(&self, monitor: Option<RootMonitorId>) {
+        if let Some(RootMonitorId {
+            inner: PlatformMonitorId::Wayland(ref monitor_id),
+        }) = monitor
+        {
+            self.frame
+                .lock()
+                .unwrap()
+                .set_fullscreen(Some(&monitor_id.proxy));
+        } else {
+            self.frame.lock().unwrap().unset_fullscreen();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    pub fn set_theme<T: Theme>(&self, theme: T) {
+        self.frame.lock().unwrap().set_theme(theme)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_cursor(&self, _cursor: MouseCursor) {
+        // TODO
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn hide_cursor(&self, _hide: bool) {
+        // TODO: This isn't possible on Wayland yet
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn grab_cursor(&self, _grab: bool) -> Result<(), String> {
+        Err("Cursor grabbing is not yet possible on Wayland.".to_owned())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, _pos: LogicalPosition) -> Result<(), String> {
+        Err("Setting the cursor position is not yet possible on Wayland.".to_owned())
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_display(&self) -> &Display {
+        &*self.display
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_surface(&self) -> &Proxy<wl_surface::WlSurface> {
+        &self.surface
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_current_monitor(&self) -> MonitorId {
+        let output = get_outputs(&self.surface).last().unwrap().clone();
+        MonitorId {
+            proxy: output,
+            mgr: self.outputs.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
+        get_available_monitors(&self.outputs)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_primary_monitor(&self) -> MonitorId {
+        get_primary_monitor(&self.outputs)
+    }
+
+    pub fn raw_window_handle(&self) -> WaylandHandle {
+        WaylandHandle {
+            surface: self.get_surface().c_ptr() as *mut _,
+            display: self.get_display().c_ptr() as *mut _,
+            ..WaylandHandle::empty()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Window {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        *(self.kill_switch.0.lock().unwrap()) = true;
+        *(self.kill_switch.1.lock().unwrap()) = true;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Internal store for windows
+ */
+
+struct InternalWindow {
+    surface: Proxy<wl_surface::WlSurface>,
+    newsize: Option<(u32, u32)>,
+    size: Arc<Mutex<(u32, u32)>>,
+    fullscreen: Arc<Mutex<bool>>,
+    need_refresh: bool,
+    need_frame_refresh: Arc<Mutex<bool>>,
+    closed: bool,
+    kill_switch: Arc<Mutex<bool>>,
+    frame: Weak<Mutex<SWindow<ConceptFrame>>>,
+    current_dpi: i32,
+    new_dpi: Option<i32>,
+}
+
+pub struct WindowStore {
+    windows: Vec<InternalWindow>,
+}
+
+impl WindowStore {
+    pub fn new() -> WindowStore {
+        WindowStore {
+            windows: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn find_wid(&self, surface: &Proxy<wl_surface::WlSurface>) -> Option<WindowId> {
+        for window in &self.windows {
+            if surface.equals(&window.surface) {
+                return Some(make_wid(surface));
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
+    pub fn cleanup(&mut self) -> Vec<WindowId> {
+        let mut pruned = Vec::new();
+        self.windows.retain(|w| {
+            if *w.kill_switch.lock().unwrap() {
+                // window is dead, cleanup
+                pruned.push(make_wid(&w.surface));
+                w.surface.destroy();
+                false
+            } else {
+                true
+            }
+        });
+        pruned
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_seat(&self, seat: &Proxy<wl_seat::WlSeat>) {
+        for window in &self.windows {
+            if let Some(w) = window.frame.upgrade() {
+                w.lock().unwrap().new_seat(seat);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn dpi_change(&mut self, surface: &Proxy<wl_surface::WlSurface>, new: i32) {
+        for window in &mut self.windows {
+            if surface.equals(&window.surface) {
+                window.new_dpi = Some(new);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn for_each<F>(&mut self, mut f: F)
+    where
+        F: FnMut(Option<(u32, u32)>, &mut (u32, u32), Option<i32>, bool, bool, bool, WindowId, Option<&mut SWindow<ConceptFrame>>),
+    {
+        for window in &mut self.windows {
+            let opt_arc = window.frame.upgrade();
+            let mut opt_mutex_lock = opt_arc.as_ref().map(|m| m.lock().unwrap());
+            f(
+                window.newsize.take(),
+                &mut *(window.size.lock().unwrap()),
+                window.new_dpi,
+                window.need_refresh,
+                ::std::mem::replace(&mut *window.need_frame_refresh.lock().unwrap(), false),
+                window.closed,
+                make_wid(&window.surface),
+                opt_mutex_lock.as_mut().map(|m| &mut **m),
+            );
+            if let Some(dpi) = window.new_dpi.take() {
+                window.current_dpi = dpi;
+            }
+            window.need_refresh = false;
+            // avoid re-spamming the event
+            window.closed = false;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/x11/dnd.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+use std::io;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::str::Utf8Error;
+use std::os::raw::*;
+
+use percent_encoding::percent_decode;
+
+use super::{ffi, util, XConnection, XError};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DndAtoms {
+    pub aware: ffi::Atom,
+    pub enter: ffi::Atom,
+    pub leave: ffi::Atom,
+    pub drop: ffi::Atom,
+    pub position: ffi::Atom,
+    pub status: ffi::Atom,
+    pub action_private: ffi::Atom,
+    pub selection: ffi::Atom,
+    pub finished: ffi::Atom,
+    pub type_list: ffi::Atom,
+    pub uri_list: ffi::Atom,
+    pub none: ffi::Atom,
+}
+
+impl DndAtoms {
+    pub fn new(xconn: &Arc<XConnection>) -> Result<Self, XError> {
+        let names = [
+            b"XdndAware\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
+            b"XdndEnter\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
+            b"XdndLeave\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
+            b"XdndDrop\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
+            b"XdndPosition\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
+            b"XdndStatus\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
+            b"XdndActionPrivate\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
+            b"XdndSelection\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
+            b"XdndFinished\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
+            b"XdndTypeList\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
+            b"text/uri-list\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
+            b"None\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
+        ];
+        let atoms = unsafe { xconn.get_atoms(&names) }?;
+        Ok(DndAtoms {
+            aware: atoms[0],
+            enter: atoms[1],
+            leave: atoms[2],
+            drop: atoms[3],
+            position: atoms[4],
+            status: atoms[5],
+            action_private: atoms[6],
+            selection: atoms[7],
+            finished: atoms[8],
+            type_list: atoms[9],
+            uri_list: atoms[10],
+            none: atoms[11],
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum DndState {
+    Accepted,
+    Rejected,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum DndDataParseError {
+    EmptyData,
+    InvalidUtf8(Utf8Error),
+    HostnameSpecified(String),
+    UnexpectedProtocol(String),
+    UnresolvablePath(io::Error),
+}
+
+impl From<Utf8Error> for DndDataParseError {
+    fn from(e: Utf8Error) -> Self {
+        DndDataParseError::InvalidUtf8(e)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<io::Error> for DndDataParseError {
+    fn from(e: io::Error) -> Self {
+        DndDataParseError::UnresolvablePath(e)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Dnd {
+    xconn: Arc<XConnection>,
+    pub atoms: DndAtoms,
+    // Populated by XdndEnter event handler
+    pub version: Option<c_long>,
+    pub type_list: Option<Vec<c_ulong>>,
+    // Populated by XdndPosition event handler
+    pub source_window: Option<c_ulong>,
+    // Populated by SelectionNotify event handler (triggered by XdndPosition event handler)
+    pub result: Option<Result<Vec<PathBuf>, DndDataParseError>>,
+}
+
+impl Dnd {
+    pub fn new(xconn: Arc<XConnection>) -> Result<Self, XError> {
+        let atoms = DndAtoms::new(&xconn)?;
+        Ok(Dnd {
+            xconn,
+            atoms,
+            version: None,
+            type_list: None,
+            source_window: None,
+            result: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.version = None;
+        self.type_list = None;
+        self.source_window = None;
+        self.result = None;
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn send_status(
+        &self,
+        this_window: c_ulong,
+        target_window: c_ulong,
+        state: DndState,
+    ) -> Result<(), XError> {
+        let (accepted, action) = match state {
+            DndState::Accepted => (1, self.atoms.action_private as c_long),
+            DndState::Rejected => (0, self.atoms.none as c_long),
+        };
+        self.xconn.send_client_msg(
+            target_window,
+            target_window,
+            self.atoms.status,
+            None,
+            [this_window as c_long, accepted, 0, 0, action],
+        ).flush()
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn send_finished(
+        &self,
+        this_window: c_ulong,
+        target_window: c_ulong,
+        state: DndState,
+    ) -> Result<(), XError> {
+        let (accepted, action) = match state {
+            DndState::Accepted => (1, self.atoms.action_private as c_long),
+            DndState::Rejected => (0, self.atoms.none as c_long),
+        };
+        self.xconn.send_client_msg(
+            target_window,
+            target_window,
+            self.atoms.finished,
+            None,
+            [this_window as c_long, accepted, action, 0, 0],
+        ).flush()
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn get_type_list(
+        &self,
+        source_window: c_ulong,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<ffi::Atom>, util::GetPropertyError> {
+        self.xconn.get_property(
+            source_window,
+            self.atoms.type_list,
+            ffi::XA_ATOM,
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn convert_selection(&self, window: c_ulong, time: c_ulong) {
+        (self.xconn.xlib.XConvertSelection)(
+            self.xconn.display,
+            self.atoms.selection,
+            self.atoms.uri_list,
+            self.atoms.selection,
+            window,
+            time,
+        );
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn read_data(
+        &self,
+        window: c_ulong,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<c_uchar>, util::GetPropertyError> {
+        self.xconn.get_property(
+            window,
+            self.atoms.selection,
+            self.atoms.uri_list,
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub fn parse_data(&self, data: &mut Vec<c_uchar>) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>, DndDataParseError> {
+        if !data.is_empty() {
+            let mut path_list = Vec::new();
+            let decoded = percent_decode(data).decode_utf8()?.into_owned();
+            for uri in decoded.split("\r\n").filter(|u| !u.is_empty()) {
+                // The format is specified as protocol://host/path
+                // However, it's typically simply protocol:///path
+                let path_str = if uri.starts_with("file://") {
+                    let path_str = uri.replace("file://", "");
+                    if !path_str.starts_with('/') {
+                        // A hostname is specified
+                        // Supporting this case is beyond the scope of my mental health
+                        return Err(DndDataParseError::HostnameSpecified(path_str));
+                    }
+                    path_str
+                } else {
+                    // Only the file protocol is supported
+                    return Err(DndDataParseError::UnexpectedProtocol(uri.to_owned()));
+                };
+
+                let path = Path::new(&path_str).canonicalize()?;
+                path_list.push(path);
+            }
+            Ok(path_list)
+        } else {
+            Err(DndDataParseError::EmptyData)
+        }
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/x11/ffi.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-pub use x11_dl::error::OpenError;
-pub use x11_dl::xinput2::*;
+pub use x11_dl::keysym::*;
+pub use x11_dl::xcursor::*;
 pub use x11_dl::xlib::*;
+pub use x11_dl::xinput::*;
+pub use x11_dl::xinput2::*;
 pub use x11_dl::xlib_xcb::*;
+pub use x11_dl::error::OpenError;
+pub use x11_dl::xrandr::*;

src/platform/linux/x11/ime/callbacks.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+use std::ptr;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::os::raw::c_char;
+
+use super::{ffi, XConnection, XError};
+
+use super::inner::{close_im, ImeInner};
+use super::input_method::PotentialInputMethods;
+use super::context::{ImeContextCreationError, ImeContext};
+
+pub unsafe fn xim_set_callback(
+    xconn: &Arc<XConnection>,
+    xim: ffi::XIM,
+    field: *const c_char,
+    callback: *mut ffi::XIMCallback,
+) -> Result<(), XError> {
+    // It's advisable to wrap variadic FFI functions in our own functions, as we want to minimize
+    // access that isn't type-checked.
+    (xconn.xlib.XSetIMValues)(
+        xim,
+        field,
+        callback,
+        ptr::null_mut::<()>(),
+    );
+    xconn.check_errors()
+}
+
+// Set a callback for when an input method matching the current locale modifiers becomes
+// available. Note that this has nothing to do with what input methods are open or able to be
+// opened, and simply uses the modifiers that are set when the callback is set.
+// * This is called per locale modifier, not per input method opened with that locale modifier.
+// * Trying to set this for multiple locale modifiers causes problems, i.e. one of the rebuilt
+//   input contexts would always silently fail to use the input method.
+pub unsafe fn set_instantiate_callback(
+    xconn: &Arc<XConnection>,
+    client_data: ffi::XPointer,
+) -> Result<(), XError> {
+    (xconn.xlib.XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback)(
+        xconn.display,
+        ptr::null_mut(),
+        ptr::null_mut(),
+        ptr::null_mut(),
+        Some(xim_instantiate_callback),
+        client_data,
+    );
+    xconn.check_errors()
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn unset_instantiate_callback(
+    xconn: &Arc<XConnection>,
+    client_data: ffi::XPointer,
+) -> Result<(), XError> {
+    (xconn.xlib.XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback)(
+        xconn.display,
+        ptr::null_mut(),
+        ptr::null_mut(),
+        ptr::null_mut(),
+        Some(xim_instantiate_callback),
+        client_data,
+    );
+    xconn.check_errors()
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn set_destroy_callback(
+    xconn: &Arc<XConnection>,
+    im: ffi::XIM,
+    inner: &ImeInner,
+) -> Result<(), XError> {
+    xim_set_callback(
+        &xconn,
+        im,
+        ffi::XNDestroyCallback_0.as_ptr() as *const _,
+        &inner.destroy_callback as *const _ as *mut _,
+    )
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum ReplaceImError {
+    MethodOpenFailed(PotentialInputMethods),
+    ContextCreationFailed(ImeContextCreationError),
+    SetDestroyCallbackFailed(XError),
+}
+
+// Attempt to replace current IM (which may or may not be presently valid) with a new one. This
+// includes replacing all existing input contexts and free'ing resources as necessary. This only
+// modifies existing state if all operations succeed.
+unsafe fn replace_im(inner: *mut ImeInner) -> Result<(), ReplaceImError> {
+    let xconn = &(*inner).xconn;
+
+    let (new_im, is_fallback) = {
+        let new_im = (*inner).potential_input_methods.open_im(xconn, None);
+        let is_fallback = new_im.is_fallback();
+        (
+            new_im.ok().ok_or_else(|| {
+                ReplaceImError::MethodOpenFailed((*inner).potential_input_methods.clone())
+            })?,
+            is_fallback,
+        )
+    };
+
+    // It's important to always set a destroy callback, since there's otherwise potential for us
+    // to try to use or free a resource that's already been destroyed on the server.
+    {
+        let result = set_destroy_callback(xconn, new_im.im, &*inner);
+        if result.is_err() {
+            let _ = close_im(xconn, new_im.im);
+        }
+        result
+    }.map_err(ReplaceImError::SetDestroyCallbackFailed)?;
+
+    let mut new_contexts = HashMap::new();
+    for (window, old_context) in (*inner).contexts.iter() {
+        let spot = old_context.as_ref().map(|old_context| old_context.ic_spot);
+        let new_context = {
+            let result = ImeContext::new(
+                xconn,
+                new_im.im,
+                *window,
+                spot,
+            );
+            if result.is_err() {
+                let _ = close_im(xconn, new_im.im);
+            }
+            result.map_err(ReplaceImError::ContextCreationFailed)?
+        };
+        new_contexts.insert(*window, Some(new_context));
+    }
+
+    // If we've made it this far, everything succeeded.
+    let _ = (*inner).destroy_all_contexts_if_necessary();
+    let _ = (*inner).close_im_if_necessary();
+    (*inner).im = new_im.im;
+    (*inner).contexts = new_contexts;
+    (*inner).is_destroyed = false;
+    (*inner).is_fallback = is_fallback;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub unsafe extern fn xim_instantiate_callback(
+    _display: *mut ffi::Display,
+    client_data: ffi::XPointer,
+    // This field is unsupplied.
+    _call_data: ffi::XPointer,
+) {
+    let inner: *mut ImeInner = client_data as _;
+    if !inner.is_null() {
+        let xconn = &(*inner).xconn;
+        let result = replace_im(inner);
+        if result.is_ok() {
+            let _ = unset_instantiate_callback(xconn, client_data);
+            (*inner).is_fallback = false;
+        } else if result.is_err() && (*inner).is_destroyed {
+            // We have no usable input methods!
+            result.expect("Failed to reopen input method");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// This callback is triggered when the input method is closed on the server end. When this
+// happens, XCloseIM/XDestroyIC doesn't need to be called, as the resources have already been
+// free'd (attempting to do so causes our connection to freeze).
+pub unsafe extern fn xim_destroy_callback(
+    _xim: ffi::XIM,
+    client_data: ffi::XPointer,
+    // This field is unsupplied.
+    _call_data: ffi::XPointer,
+) {
+    let inner: *mut ImeInner = client_data as _;
+    if !inner.is_null() {
+        (*inner).is_destroyed = true;
+        let xconn = &(*inner).xconn;
+        if !(*inner).is_fallback {
+            let _ = set_instantiate_callback(xconn, client_data);
+            // Attempt to open fallback input method.
+            let result = replace_im(inner);
+            if result.is_ok() {
+                (*inner).is_fallback = true;
+            } else {
+                // We have no usable input methods!
+                result.expect("Failed to open fallback input method");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/x11/ime/context.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+use std::ptr;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::os::raw::{c_short, c_void};
+
+use super::{ffi, util, XConnection, XError};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum ImeContextCreationError {
+    XError(XError),
+    Null,
+}
+
+unsafe fn create_pre_edit_attr<'a>(
+    xconn: &'a Arc<XConnection>,
+    ic_spot: &'a ffi::XPoint,
+) -> util::XSmartPointer<'a, c_void> {
+    util::XSmartPointer::new(
+        xconn,
+        (xconn.xlib.XVaCreateNestedList)(
+            0,
+            ffi::XNSpotLocation_0.as_ptr() as *const _,
+            ic_spot,
+            ptr::null_mut::<()>(),
+        ),
+    ).expect("XVaCreateNestedList returned NULL")
+}
+
+// WARNING: this struct doesn't destroy its XIC resource when dropped.
+// This is intentional, as it doesn't have enough information to know whether or not the context
+// still exists on the server. Since `ImeInner` has that awareness, destruction must be handled
+// through `ImeInner`.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ImeContext {
+    pub ic: ffi::XIC,
+    pub ic_spot: ffi::XPoint,
+}
+
+impl ImeContext {
+    pub unsafe fn new(
+        xconn: &Arc<XConnection>,
+        im: ffi::XIM,
+        window: ffi::Window,
+        ic_spot: Option<ffi::XPoint>,
+    ) -> Result<Self, ImeContextCreationError> {
+        let ic = if let Some(ic_spot) = ic_spot {
+            ImeContext::create_ic_with_spot(xconn, im, window, ic_spot)
+        } else {
+            ImeContext::create_ic(xconn, im, window)
+        };
+
+        let ic = ic.ok_or(ImeContextCreationError::Null)?;
+        xconn.check_errors().map_err(ImeContextCreationError::XError)?;
+
+        Ok(ImeContext {
+            ic,
+            ic_spot: ic_spot.unwrap_or_else(|| ffi::XPoint { x: 0, y: 0 }),
+        })
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn create_ic(
+        xconn: &Arc<XConnection>,
+        im: ffi::XIM,
+        window: ffi::Window,
+    ) -> Option<ffi::XIC> {
+        let ic = (xconn.xlib.XCreateIC)(
+            im,
+            ffi::XNInputStyle_0.as_ptr() as *const _,
+            ffi::XIMPreeditNothing | ffi::XIMStatusNothing,
+            ffi::XNClientWindow_0.as_ptr() as *const _,
+            window,
+            ptr::null_mut::<()>(),
+        );
+        if ic.is_null() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(ic)
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn create_ic_with_spot(
+        xconn: &Arc<XConnection>,
+        im: ffi::XIM,
+        window: ffi::Window,
+        ic_spot: ffi::XPoint,
+    ) -> Option<ffi::XIC> {
+        let pre_edit_attr = create_pre_edit_attr(xconn, &ic_spot);
+        let ic = (xconn.xlib.XCreateIC)(
+            im,
+            ffi::XNInputStyle_0.as_ptr() as *const _,
+            ffi::XIMPreeditNothing | ffi::XIMStatusNothing,
+            ffi::XNClientWindow_0.as_ptr() as *const _,
+            window,
+            ffi::XNPreeditAttributes_0.as_ptr() as *const _,
+            pre_edit_attr.ptr,
+            ptr::null_mut::<()>(),
+        );
+        if ic.is_null() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(ic)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn focus(&self, xconn: &Arc<XConnection>) -> Result<(), XError> {
+        unsafe {
+            (xconn.xlib.XSetICFocus)(self.ic);
+        }
+        xconn.check_errors()
+    }
+
+    pub fn unfocus(&self, xconn: &Arc<XConnection>) -> Result<(), XError> {
+        unsafe {
+            (xconn.xlib.XUnsetICFocus)(self.ic);
+        }
+        xconn.check_errors()
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_spot(&mut self, xconn: &Arc<XConnection>, x: c_short, y: c_short) {
+        if self.ic_spot.x == x && self.ic_spot.y == y {
+            return;
+        }
+        self.ic_spot = ffi::XPoint { x, y };
+
+        unsafe {
+            let pre_edit_attr = create_pre_edit_attr(xconn, &self.ic_spot);
+            (xconn.xlib.XSetICValues)(
+                self.ic,
+                ffi::XNPreeditAttributes_0.as_ptr() as *const _,
+                pre_edit_attr.ptr,
+                ptr::null_mut::<()>(),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/x11/ime/inner.rs

@@ -1,49 +1,48 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::mem;
+use std::ptr;
 use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 
+use super::{ffi, XConnection, XError};
+
+use super::input_method::PotentialInputMethods;
 use super::context::ImeContext;
-use super::input_method::{InputMethod, PotentialInputMethods};
-use super::{ImeEventSender, ffi};
-use crate::xdisplay::{XConnection, XError};
 
-pub(crate) unsafe fn close_im(xconn: &Arc<XConnection>, im: ffi::XIM) -> Result<(), XError> {
-    unsafe { (xconn.xlib.XCloseIM)(im) };
+pub unsafe fn close_im(xconn: &Arc<XConnection>, im: ffi::XIM) -> Result<(), XError> {
+    (xconn.xlib.XCloseIM)(im);
     xconn.check_errors()
 }
 
-pub(crate) unsafe fn destroy_ic(xconn: &Arc<XConnection>, ic: ffi::XIC) -> Result<(), XError> {
-    unsafe { (xconn.xlib.XDestroyIC)(ic) };
+pub unsafe fn destroy_ic(xconn: &Arc<XConnection>, ic: ffi::XIC) -> Result<(), XError> {
+    (xconn.xlib.XDestroyIC)(ic);
     xconn.check_errors()
 }
 
-pub(crate) struct ImeInner {
+pub struct ImeInner {
     pub xconn: Arc<XConnection>,
-    pub im: Option<InputMethod>,
+    // WARNING: this is initially null!
+    pub im: ffi::XIM,
     pub potential_input_methods: PotentialInputMethods,
     pub contexts: HashMap<ffi::Window, Option<ImeContext>>,
     // WARNING: this is initially zeroed!
     pub destroy_callback: ffi::XIMCallback,
-    pub event_sender: ImeEventSender,
-    // Indicates whether or not the input method was destroyed on the server end
+    // Indicates whether or not the the input method was destroyed on the server end
     // (i.e. if ibus/fcitx/etc. was terminated/restarted)
     pub is_destroyed: bool,
     pub is_fallback: bool,
 }
 
 impl ImeInner {
-    pub(crate) fn new(
+    pub fn new(
         xconn: Arc<XConnection>,
         potential_input_methods: PotentialInputMethods,
-        event_sender: ImeEventSender,
     ) -> Self {
         ImeInner {
             xconn,
-            im: None,
+            im: ptr::null_mut(),
             potential_input_methods,
             contexts: HashMap::new(),
             destroy_callback: unsafe { mem::zeroed() },
-            event_sender,
             is_destroyed: false,
             is_fallback: false,
         }
@@ -51,12 +50,7 @@ impl ImeInner {
 
     pub unsafe fn close_im_if_necessary(&self) -> Result<bool, XError> {
         if !self.is_destroyed {
-            if let Some(im) = &self.im {
-                unsafe { close_im(&self.xconn, im.im) }?;
-                Ok(true)
-            } else {
-                Ok(false)
-            }
+            close_im(&self.xconn, self.im).map(|_| true)
         } else {
             Ok(false)
         }
@@ -64,15 +58,17 @@ impl ImeInner {
 
     pub unsafe fn destroy_ic_if_necessary(&self, ic: ffi::XIC) -> Result<bool, XError> {
         if !self.is_destroyed {
-            unsafe { destroy_ic(&self.xconn, ic) }.map(|_| true)
+            destroy_ic(&self.xconn, ic).map(|_| true)
         } else {
             Ok(false)
         }
     }
 
     pub unsafe fn destroy_all_contexts_if_necessary(&self) -> Result<bool, XError> {
-        for context in self.contexts.values().flatten() {
-            unsafe { self.destroy_ic_if_necessary(context.ic)? };
+        for context in self.contexts.values() {
+            if let &Some(ref context) = context {
+                self.destroy_ic_if_necessary(context.ic)?;
+            }
         }
         Ok(!self.is_destroyed)
     }

src/platform/linux/x11/ime/input_method.rs

@@ -1,122 +1,56 @@
+use std::env;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::ptr;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::os::raw::c_char;
 use std::ffi::{CStr, CString, IntoStringError};
-use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_ulong, c_ushort};
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-use std::{env, fmt, ptr};
 
-use x11rb::protocol::xproto;
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
 
-use super::super::atoms::*;
-use super::{ffi, util};
-use crate::xdisplay::{XConnection, XError};
+use super::{ffi, util, XConnection, XError};
 
-static GLOBAL_LOCK: Mutex<()> = Mutex::new(());
+lazy_static! {
+    static ref GLOBAL_LOCK: Mutex<()> = Default::default();
+}
 
-unsafe fn open_im(xconn: &Arc<XConnection>, locale_modifiers: &CStr) -> Option<ffi::XIM> {
+unsafe fn open_im(
+    xconn: &Arc<XConnection>,
+    locale_modifiers: &CStr,
+) -> Option<ffi::XIM> {
     let _lock = GLOBAL_LOCK.lock();
 
     // XSetLocaleModifiers returns...
     // * The current locale modifiers if it's given a NULL pointer.
     // * The new locale modifiers if we succeeded in setting them.
-    // * NULL if the locale modifiers string is malformed or if the current locale is not supported
-    //   by Xlib.
-    unsafe { (xconn.xlib.XSetLocaleModifiers)(locale_modifiers.as_ptr()) };
+    // * NULL if the locale modifiers string is malformed.
+    (xconn.xlib.XSetLocaleModifiers)(locale_modifiers.as_ptr());
 
-    let im = unsafe {
-        (xconn.xlib.XOpenIM)(xconn.display, ptr::null_mut(), ptr::null_mut(), ptr::null_mut())
-    };
+    let im = (xconn.xlib.XOpenIM)(
+        xconn.display,
+        ptr::null_mut(),
+        ptr::null_mut(),
+        ptr::null_mut(),
+    );
 
-    if im.is_null() { None } else { Some(im) }
+    if im.is_null() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(im)
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct InputMethod {
     pub im: ffi::XIM,
-    pub preedit_style: Style,
-    pub none_style: Style,
-    _name: String,
+    name: String,
 }
 
 impl InputMethod {
-    fn new(xconn: &Arc<XConnection>, im: ffi::XIM, name: String) -> Option<Self> {
-        let mut styles: *mut XIMStyles = std::ptr::null_mut();
-
-        // Query the styles supported by the XIM.
-        unsafe {
-            if !(xconn.xlib.XGetIMValues)(
-                im,
-                ffi::XNQueryInputStyle_0.as_ptr() as *const _,
-                (&mut styles) as *mut _,
-                std::ptr::null_mut::<()>(),
-            )
-            .is_null()
-            {
-                return None;
-            }
-        }
-
-        let mut preedit_style = None;
-        let mut none_style = None;
-
-        unsafe {
-            std::slice::from_raw_parts((*styles).supported_styles, (*styles).count_styles as _)
-                .iter()
-                .for_each(|style| match *style {
-                    XIM_PREEDIT_STYLE => {
-                        preedit_style = Some(Style::Preedit(*style));
-                    },
-                    XIM_NOTHING_STYLE if preedit_style.is_none() => {
-                        preedit_style = Some(Style::Nothing(*style))
-                    },
-                    XIM_NONE_STYLE => none_style = Some(Style::None(*style)),
-                    _ => (),
-                });
-
-            (xconn.xlib.XFree)(styles.cast());
-        };
-
-        if preedit_style.is_none() && none_style.is_none() {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        let preedit_style = preedit_style.unwrap_or_else(|| none_style.unwrap());
-        let none_style = none_style.unwrap_or(preedit_style);
-
-        Some(InputMethod { im, _name: name, preedit_style, none_style })
+    fn new(im: ffi::XIM, name: String) -> Self {
+        InputMethod { im, name }
     }
 }
 
-const XIM_PREEDIT_STYLE: XIMStyle = (ffi::XIMPreeditCallbacks | ffi::XIMStatusNothing) as XIMStyle;
-const XIM_NOTHING_STYLE: XIMStyle = (ffi::XIMPreeditNothing | ffi::XIMStatusNothing) as XIMStyle;
-const XIM_NONE_STYLE: XIMStyle = (ffi::XIMPreeditNone | ffi::XIMStatusNone) as XIMStyle;
-
-/// Style of the IME context.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum Style {
-    /// Preedit callbacks.
-    Preedit(XIMStyle),
-
-    /// Nothing.
-    Nothing(XIMStyle),
-
-    /// No IME.
-    None(XIMStyle),
-}
-
-impl Default for Style {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Style::None(XIM_NONE_STYLE)
-    }
-}
-
-#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct XIMStyles {
-    count_styles: c_ushort,
-    supported_styles: *const XIMStyle,
-}
-
-pub(crate) type XIMStyle = c_ulong;
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum InputMethodResult {
     /// Input method used locale modifier from `XMODIFIERS` environment variable.
@@ -129,7 +63,11 @@ pub enum InputMethodResult {
 
 impl InputMethodResult {
     pub fn is_fallback(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, InputMethodResult::Fallback(_))
+        if let &InputMethodResult::Fallback(_) = self {
+            true
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn ok(self) -> Option<InputMethod> {
@@ -143,58 +81,44 @@ impl InputMethodResult {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 enum GetXimServersError {
-    XError(#[allow(dead_code)] XError),
-    GetPropertyError(#[allow(dead_code)] util::GetPropertyError),
-    InvalidUtf8(#[allow(dead_code)] IntoStringError),
+    XError(XError),
+    GetPropertyError(util::GetPropertyError),
+    InvalidUtf8(IntoStringError),
 }
 
-impl From<util::GetPropertyError> for GetXimServersError {
-    fn from(error: util::GetPropertyError) -> Self {
-        GetXimServersError::GetPropertyError(error)
-    }
-}
-
-// The root window has a property named XIM_SERVERS, which contains a list of atoms representing
-// the available XIM servers. For instance, if you're using ibus, it would contain an atom named
+// The root window has a property named XIM_SERVERS, which contains a list of atoms represeting
+// the availabile XIM servers. For instance, if you're using ibus, it would contain an atom named
 // "@server=ibus". It's possible for this property to contain multiple atoms, though presumably
 // rare. Note that we replace "@server=" with "@im=" in order to match the format of locale
 // modifiers, since we don't want a user who's looking at logs to ask "am I supposed to set
 // XMODIFIERS to `@server=ibus`?!?"
 unsafe fn get_xim_servers(xconn: &Arc<XConnection>) -> Result<Vec<String>, GetXimServersError> {
-    let atoms = xconn.atoms();
-    let servers_atom = atoms[XIM_SERVERS];
+    let servers_atom = xconn.get_atom_unchecked(b"XIM_SERVERS\0");
 
-    let root = unsafe { (xconn.xlib.XDefaultRootWindow)(xconn.display) };
+    let root = (xconn.xlib.XDefaultRootWindow)(xconn.display);
 
-    let mut atoms: Vec<ffi::Atom> = xconn
-        .get_property::<xproto::Atom>(
-            root as xproto::Window,
-            servers_atom,
-            xproto::Atom::from(xproto::AtomEnum::ATOM),
-        )
-        .map_err(GetXimServersError::GetPropertyError)?
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|atom| atom as _)
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let mut atoms: Vec<ffi::Atom> = xconn.get_property(
+        root,
+        servers_atom,
+        ffi::XA_ATOM,
+    ).map_err(GetXimServersError::GetPropertyError)?;
 
     let mut names: Vec<*const c_char> = Vec::with_capacity(atoms.len());
-    unsafe {
-        (xconn.xlib.XGetAtomNames)(
-            xconn.display,
-            atoms.as_mut_ptr(),
-            atoms.len() as _,
-            names.as_mut_ptr() as _,
-        )
-    };
-    unsafe { names.set_len(atoms.len()) };
+    (xconn.xlib.XGetAtomNames)(
+        xconn.display,
+        atoms.as_mut_ptr(),
+        atoms.len() as _,
+        names.as_mut_ptr() as _,
+    );
+    names.set_len(atoms.len());
 
     let mut formatted_names = Vec::with_capacity(names.len());
     for name in names {
-        let string = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(name) }
+        let string = CStr::from_ptr(name)
             .to_owned()
             .into_string()
             .map_err(GetXimServersError::InvalidUtf8)?;
-        unsafe { (xconn.xlib.XFree)(name as _) };
+        (xconn.xlib.XFree)(name as _);
         formatted_names.push(string.replace("@server=", "@im="));
     }
     xconn.check_errors().map_err(GetXimServersError::XError)?;
@@ -211,18 +135,24 @@ impl InputMethodName {
     pub fn from_string(string: String) -> Self {
         let c_string = CString::new(string.clone())
             .expect("String used to construct CString contained null byte");
-        InputMethodName { c_string, string }
+        InputMethodName {
+            c_string,
+            string,
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn from_str(string: &str) -> Self {
-        let c_string =
-            CString::new(string).expect("String used to construct CString contained null byte");
-        InputMethodName { c_string, string: string.to_owned() }
+        let c_string = CString::new(string)
+            .expect("String used to construct CString contained null byte");
+        InputMethodName {
+            c_string,
+            string: string.to_owned(),
+        }
     }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for InputMethodName {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         self.string.fmt(f)
     }
 }
@@ -235,11 +165,17 @@ struct PotentialInputMethod {
 
 impl PotentialInputMethod {
     pub fn from_string(string: String) -> Self {
-        PotentialInputMethod { name: InputMethodName::from_string(string), successful: None }
+        PotentialInputMethod {
+            name: InputMethodName::from_string(string),
+            successful: None,
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn from_str(string: &str) -> Self {
-        PotentialInputMethod { name: InputMethodName::from_str(string), successful: None }
+        PotentialInputMethod {
+            name: InputMethodName::from_str(string),
+            successful: None,
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn reset(&mut self) {
@@ -249,15 +185,15 @@ impl PotentialInputMethod {
     pub fn open_im(&mut self, xconn: &Arc<XConnection>) -> Option<InputMethod> {
         let im = unsafe { open_im(xconn, &self.name.c_string) };
         self.successful = Some(im.is_some());
-        im.and_then(|im| InputMethod::new(xconn, im, self.name.string.clone()))
+        im.map(|im| InputMethod::new(im, self.name.string.clone()))
     }
 }
 
 // By logging this struct, you get a sequential listing of every locale modifier tried, where it
-// came from, and if it succeeded.
+// came from, and if it succceeded.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub(crate) struct PotentialInputMethods {
-    // On correctly configured systems, the XMODIFIERS environment variable tells us everything we
+pub struct PotentialInputMethods {
+    // On correctly configured systems, the XMODIFIERS environemnt variable tells us everything we
     // need to know.
     xmodifiers: Option<PotentialInputMethod>,
     // We have some standard options at our disposal that should ostensibly always work. For users
@@ -273,7 +209,9 @@ pub(crate) struct PotentialInputMethods {
 
 impl PotentialInputMethods {
     pub fn new(xconn: &Arc<XConnection>) -> Self {
-        let xmodifiers = env::var("XMODIFIERS").ok().map(PotentialInputMethod::from_string);
+        let xmodifiers = env::var("XMODIFIERS")
+            .ok()
+            .map(PotentialInputMethod::from_string);
         PotentialInputMethods {
             // Since passing "" to XSetLocaleModifiers results in it defaulting to the value of
             // XMODIFIERS, it's worth noting what happens if XMODIFIERS is also "". If simply
@@ -285,7 +223,7 @@ impl PotentialInputMethods {
             // that case, we get `None` and end up skipping ahead to the next method.
             xmodifiers,
             fallbacks: [
-                // This is a standard input method that supports compose sequences, which should
+                // This is a standard input method that supports compose equences, which should
                 // always be available. `@im=none` appears to mean the same thing.
                 PotentialInputMethod::from_str("@im=local"),
                 // This explicitly specifies to use the implementation-dependent default, though
@@ -316,7 +254,7 @@ impl PotentialInputMethods {
     pub fn open_im(
         &mut self,
         xconn: &Arc<XConnection>,
-        callback: Option<&dyn Fn()>,
+        callback: Option<&Fn() -> ()>,
     ) -> InputMethodResult {
         use self::InputMethodResult::*;
 
@@ -326,8 +264,10 @@ impl PotentialInputMethods {
             let im = input_method.open_im(xconn);
             if let Some(im) = im {
                 return XModifiers(im);
-            } else if let Some(ref callback) = callback {
-                callback();
+            } else {
+                if let Some(ref callback) = callback {
+                    callback();
+                }
             }
         }
 

src/platform/linux/x11/ime/mod.rs

@@ -1,82 +1,51 @@
 // Important: all XIM calls need to happen from the same thread!
 
-mod callbacks;
-mod context;
 mod inner;
 mod input_method;
+mod context;
+mod callbacks;
 
-use std::fmt;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, Sender};
 
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use super::{ffi, util, XConnection, XError};
 
-use self::callbacks::*;
-use self::context::ImeContext;
-pub use self::context::ImeContextCreationError;
-use self::inner::{ImeInner, close_im};
+use self::inner::{close_im, ImeInner};
 use self::input_method::PotentialInputMethods;
-use crate::xdisplay::{XConnection, XError};
-use crate::{ffi, util};
+use self::context::{ImeContextCreationError, ImeContext};
+use self::callbacks::*;
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub enum ImeEvent {
-    Enabled,
-    Start,
-    Update(String, usize),
-    End,
-    Disabled,
-}
-
-pub type ImeReceiver = Receiver<ImeRequest>;
-pub type ImeSender = Sender<ImeRequest>;
-pub type ImeEventReceiver = Receiver<(ffi::Window, ImeEvent)>;
-pub type ImeEventSender = Sender<(ffi::Window, ImeEvent)>;
-
-/// Request to control XIM handler from the window.
-pub enum ImeRequest {
-    /// Set IME preedit area for given `window_id`.
-    Area(ffi::Window, i16, i16, u16, u16),
-
-    /// Allow IME input for the given `window_id`.
-    Allow(ffi::Window, bool),
-}
+pub type ImeReceiver = Receiver<(ffi::Window, i16, i16)>;
+pub type ImeSender = Sender<(ffi::Window, i16, i16)>;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) enum ImeCreationError {
-    // Boxed to prevent large error type
-    OpenFailure(Box<PotentialInputMethods>),
-    SetDestroyCallbackFailed(#[allow(dead_code)] XError),
+pub enum ImeCreationError {
+    OpenFailure(PotentialInputMethods),
+    SetDestroyCallbackFailed(XError),
 }
 
-pub(crate) struct Ime {
+pub struct Ime {
     xconn: Arc<XConnection>,
     // The actual meat of this struct is boxed away, since it needs to have a fixed location in
     // memory so we can pass a pointer to it around.
     inner: Box<ImeInner>,
 }
 
-impl fmt::Debug for Ime {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_struct("Ime").finish_non_exhaustive()
-    }
-}
-
 impl Ime {
-    pub fn new(
-        xconn: Arc<XConnection>,
-        event_sender: ImeEventSender,
-    ) -> Result<Self, ImeCreationError> {
+    pub fn new(xconn: Arc<XConnection>) -> Result<Self, ImeCreationError> {
         let potential_input_methods = PotentialInputMethods::new(&xconn);
 
         let (mut inner, client_data) = {
-            let mut inner = Box::new(ImeInner::new(xconn, potential_input_methods, event_sender));
+            let mut inner = Box::new(ImeInner::new(
+                xconn,
+                potential_input_methods,
+            ));
             let inner_ptr = Box::into_raw(inner);
             let client_data = inner_ptr as _;
-            let destroy_callback =
-                ffi::XIMCallback { client_data, callback: Some(xim_destroy_callback) };
+            let destroy_callback = ffi::XIMCallback {
+                client_data,
+                callback: Some(xim_destroy_callback),
+            };
             inner = unsafe { Box::from_raw(inner_ptr) };
             inner.destroy_callback = destroy_callback;
             (inner, client_data)
@@ -84,28 +53,25 @@ impl Ime {
 
         let xconn = Arc::clone(&inner.xconn);
 
-        let input_method = inner.potential_input_methods.open_im(
-            &xconn,
-            Some(&|| {
-                let _ = unsafe { set_instantiate_callback(&xconn, client_data) };
-            }),
-        );
+        let input_method = inner.potential_input_methods.open_im(&xconn, Some(&|| {
+            let _ = unsafe { set_instantiate_callback(&xconn, client_data) };
+        }));
 
         let is_fallback = input_method.is_fallback();
         if let Some(input_method) = input_method.ok() {
+            inner.im = input_method.im;
             inner.is_fallback = is_fallback;
             unsafe {
-                let result = set_destroy_callback(&xconn, input_method.im, &inner)
+                let result = set_destroy_callback(&xconn, input_method.im, &*inner)
                     .map_err(ImeCreationError::SetDestroyCallbackFailed);
                 if result.is_err() {
                     let _ = close_im(&xconn, input_method.im);
                 }
                 result?;
             }
-            inner.im = Some(input_method);
             Ok(Ime { xconn, inner })
         } else {
-            Err(ImeCreationError::OpenFailure(Box::new(inner.potential_input_methods)))
+            Err(ImeCreationError::OpenFailure(inner.potential_input_methods))
         }
     }
 
@@ -117,34 +83,20 @@ impl Ime {
     // Ok(_) indicates that nothing went wrong internally
     // Ok(true) indicates that the action was actually performed
     // Ok(false) indicates that the action is not presently applicable
-    pub fn create_context(
-        &mut self,
-        window: ffi::Window,
-        with_ime: bool,
-    ) -> Result<bool, ImeContextCreationError> {
+    pub fn create_context(&mut self, window: ffi::Window)
+        -> Result<bool, ImeContextCreationError>
+    {
         let context = if self.is_destroyed() {
             // Create empty entry in map, so that when IME is rebuilt, this window has a context.
             None
         } else {
-            let im = self.inner.im.as_ref().unwrap();
-
-            let context = unsafe {
-                ImeContext::new(
-                    &self.inner.xconn,
-                    im,
-                    window,
-                    None,
-                    self.inner.event_sender.clone(),
-                    with_ime,
-                )?
-            };
-
-            let event = if context.is_allowed() { ImeEvent::Enabled } else { ImeEvent::Disabled };
-            self.inner.event_sender.send((window, event)).expect("Failed to send enabled event");
-
-            Some(context)
+            Some(unsafe { ImeContext::new(
+                &self.inner.xconn,
+                self.inner.im,
+                window,
+                None,
+            ) }?)
         };
-
         self.inner.contexts.insert(window, context);
         Ok(!self.is_destroyed())
     }
@@ -153,7 +105,7 @@ impl Ime {
         if self.is_destroyed() {
             return None;
         }
-        if let Some(Some(context)) = self.inner.contexts.get(&window) {
+        if let Some(&Some(ref context)) = self.inner.contexts.get(&window) {
             Some(context.ic)
         } else {
             None
@@ -193,40 +145,12 @@ impl Ime {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn send_xim_area(&mut self, window: ffi::Window, x: i16, y: i16, w: u16, h: u16) {
+    pub fn send_xim_spot(&mut self, window: ffi::Window, x: i16, y: i16) {
         if self.is_destroyed() {
             return;
         }
         if let Some(&mut Some(ref mut context)) = self.inner.contexts.get_mut(&window) {
-            context.set_area(&self.xconn, x as _, y as _, w as _, h as _);
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_ime_allowed(&mut self, window: ffi::Window, allowed: bool) {
-        if self.is_destroyed() {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if let Some(&mut Some(ref mut context)) = self.inner.contexts.get_mut(&window) {
-            if allowed == context.is_allowed() {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Remove context for that window.
-        let _ = self.remove_context(window);
-
-        // Create new context supporting IME input.
-        let _ = self.create_context(window, allowed);
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_ime_allowed(&self, window: ffi::Window) -> bool {
-        if self.is_destroyed() {
-            false
-        } else if let Some(Some(context)) = self.inner.contexts.get(&window) {
-            context.is_allowed()
-        } else {
-            false
+            context.set_spot(&self.xconn, x as _, y as _);
         }
     }
 }

src/platform/linux/x11/monitor.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+use std::os::raw::*;
+
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+
+use {PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize};
+use super::{util, XConnection, XError};
+use super::ffi::{
+    RRCrtcChangeNotifyMask,
+    RROutputPropertyNotifyMask,
+    RRScreenChangeNotifyMask,
+    True,
+    Window,
+    XRRScreenResources,
+};
+
+// Used to test XRandR < 1.5 code path. This should always be committed as false.
+const FORCE_RANDR_COMPAT: bool = false;
+// Also used for testing. This should always be committed as false.
+const DISABLE_MONITOR_LIST_CACHING: bool = false;
+
+lazy_static! {
+    static ref XRANDR_VERSION: Mutex<Option<(c_int, c_int)>> = Mutex::default();
+    static ref MONITORS: Mutex<Option<Vec<MonitorId>>> = Mutex::default();
+}
+
+fn version_is_at_least(major: c_int, minor: c_int) -> bool {
+    if let Some((avail_major, avail_minor)) = *XRANDR_VERSION.lock() {
+        if avail_major == major {
+            avail_minor >= minor
+        } else {
+            avail_major > major
+        }
+    } else {
+        unreachable!();
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn invalidate_cached_monitor_list() -> Option<Vec<MonitorId>> {
+    // We update this lazily.
+    (*MONITORS.lock()).take()
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct MonitorId {
+    /// The actual id
+    id: u32,
+    /// The name of the monitor
+    pub(crate) name: String,
+    /// The size of the monitor
+    dimensions: (u32, u32),
+    /// The position of the monitor in the X screen
+    position: (i32, i32),
+    /// If the monitor is the primary one
+    primary: bool,
+    /// The DPI scale factor
+    pub(crate) hidpi_factor: f64,
+    /// Used to determine which windows are on this monitor
+    pub(crate) rect: util::AaRect,
+}
+
+impl MonitorId {
+    fn from_repr(
+        xconn: &XConnection,
+        resources: *mut XRRScreenResources,
+        id: u32,
+        repr: util::MonitorRepr,
+        primary: bool,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
+        let (name, hidpi_factor) = unsafe { xconn.get_output_info(resources, &repr)? };
+        let (dimensions, position) = unsafe { (repr.get_dimensions(), repr.get_position()) };
+        let rect = util::AaRect::new(position, dimensions);
+        Some(MonitorId {
+            id,
+            name,
+            hidpi_factor,
+            dimensions,
+            position,
+            primary,
+            rect,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        Some(self.name.clone())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_native_identifier(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.id as u32
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_dimensions(&self) -> PhysicalSize {
+        self.dimensions.into()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_position(&self) -> PhysicalPosition {
+        self.position.into()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_hidpi_factor(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.hidpi_factor
+    }
+}
+
+impl XConnection {
+    pub fn get_monitor_for_window(&self, window_rect: Option<util::AaRect>) -> MonitorId {
+        let monitors = self.get_available_monitors();
+        let default = monitors
+            .get(0)
+            .expect("[winit] Failed to find any monitors using XRandR.");
+
+        let window_rect = match window_rect {
+            Some(rect) => rect,
+            None => return default.to_owned(),
+        };
+
+        let mut largest_overlap = 0;
+        let mut matched_monitor = default;
+        for monitor in &monitors {
+            let overlapping_area = window_rect.get_overlapping_area(&monitor.rect);
+            if overlapping_area > largest_overlap {
+                largest_overlap = overlapping_area;
+                matched_monitor = &monitor;
+            }
+        }
+
+        matched_monitor.to_owned()
+    }
+
+    fn query_monitor_list(&self) -> Vec<MonitorId> {
+        unsafe {
+            let root = (self.xlib.XDefaultRootWindow)(self.display);
+            let resources = if version_is_at_least(1, 3) {
+                (self.xrandr.XRRGetScreenResourcesCurrent)(self.display, root)
+            } else {
+                // WARNING: this function is supposedly very slow, on the order of hundreds of ms.
+                // Upon failure, `resources` will be null.
+                (self.xrandr.XRRGetScreenResources)(self.display, root)
+            };
+
+            if resources.is_null() {
+                panic!("[winit] `XRRGetScreenResources` returned NULL. That should only happen if the root window doesn't exist.");
+            }
+
+            let mut available;
+            let mut has_primary = false;
+
+            if self.xrandr_1_5.is_some() && version_is_at_least(1, 5) && !FORCE_RANDR_COMPAT {
+                // We're in XRandR >= 1.5, enumerate monitors. This supports things like MST and
+                // videowalls.
+                let xrandr_1_5 = self.xrandr_1_5.as_ref().unwrap();
+                let mut monitor_count = 0;
+                let monitors = (xrandr_1_5.XRRGetMonitors)(self.display, root, 1, &mut monitor_count);
+                assert!(monitor_count >= 0);
+                available = Vec::with_capacity(monitor_count as usize);
+                for monitor_index in 0..monitor_count {
+                    let monitor = monitors.offset(monitor_index as isize);
+                    let is_primary = (*monitor).primary != 0;
+                    has_primary |= is_primary;
+                    MonitorId::from_repr(
+                        self,
+                        resources,
+                        monitor_index as u32,
+                        monitor.into(),
+                        is_primary,
+                    ).map(|monitor_id| available.push(monitor_id));
+                }
+                (xrandr_1_5.XRRFreeMonitors)(monitors);
+            } else {
+                // We're in XRandR < 1.5, enumerate CRTCs. Everything will work except MST and
+                // videowall setups will also show monitors that aren't in the logical groups the user
+                // cares about.
+                let primary = (self.xrandr.XRRGetOutputPrimary)(self.display, root);
+                available = Vec::with_capacity((*resources).ncrtc as usize);
+                for crtc_index in 0..(*resources).ncrtc {
+                    let crtc_id = *((*resources).crtcs.offset(crtc_index as isize));
+                    let crtc = (self.xrandr.XRRGetCrtcInfo)(self.display, resources, crtc_id);
+                    let is_active = (*crtc).width > 0 && (*crtc).height > 0 && (*crtc).noutput > 0;
+                    if is_active {
+                        let crtc = util::MonitorRepr::from(crtc);
+                        let is_primary = crtc.get_output() == primary;
+                        has_primary |= is_primary;
+                        MonitorId::from_repr(
+                            self,
+                            resources,
+                            crtc_id as u32,
+                            crtc,
+                            is_primary,
+                        ).map(|monitor_id| available.push(monitor_id));
+                    }
+                    (self.xrandr.XRRFreeCrtcInfo)(crtc);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // If no monitors were detected as being primary, we just pick one ourselves!
+            if !has_primary {
+                if let Some(ref mut fallback) = available.first_mut() {
+                    // Setting this here will come in handy if we ever add an `is_primary` method.
+                    fallback.primary = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            (self.xrandr.XRRFreeScreenResources)(resources);
+            available
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_available_monitors(&self) -> Vec<MonitorId> {
+        let mut monitors_lock = MONITORS.lock();
+        (*monitors_lock)
+            .as_ref()
+            .cloned()
+            .or_else(|| {
+                let monitors = Some(self.query_monitor_list());
+                if !DISABLE_MONITOR_LIST_CACHING {
+                    (*monitors_lock) = monitors.clone();
+                }
+                monitors
+            })
+            .unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_primary_monitor(&self) -> MonitorId {
+        self.get_available_monitors()
+            .into_iter()
+            .find(|monitor| monitor.primary)
+            .expect("[winit] Failed to find any monitors using XRandR.")
+    }
+
+    pub fn select_xrandr_input(&self, root: Window) -> Result<c_int, XError> {
+        {
+            let mut version_lock = XRANDR_VERSION.lock();
+            if version_lock.is_none() {
+                let mut major = 0;
+                let mut minor = 0;
+                let has_extension = unsafe {
+                    (self.xrandr.XRRQueryVersion)(
+                        self.display,
+                        &mut major,
+                        &mut minor,
+                    )
+                };
+                if has_extension != True {
+                    panic!("[winit] XRandR extension not available.");
+                }
+                *version_lock = Some((major, minor));
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut event_offset = 0;
+        let mut error_offset = 0;
+        let status = unsafe {
+            (self.xrandr.XRRQueryExtension)(
+                self.display,
+                &mut event_offset,
+                &mut error_offset,
+            )
+        };
+
+        if status != True {
+            self.check_errors()?;
+            unreachable!("[winit] `XRRQueryExtension` failed but no error was received.");
+        }
+
+        let mask = RRCrtcChangeNotifyMask
+            | RROutputPropertyNotifyMask
+            | RRScreenChangeNotifyMask;
+        unsafe { (self.xrandr.XRRSelectInput)(self.display, root, mask) };
+
+        Ok(event_offset)
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/x11/util/atom.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::os::raw::*;
+
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+
+use super::*;
+
+type AtomCache = HashMap<CString, ffi::Atom>;
+
+lazy_static! {
+    static ref ATOM_CACHE: Mutex<AtomCache> = Mutex::new(HashMap::with_capacity(2048));
+}
+
+impl XConnection {
+    pub fn get_atom<T: AsRef<CStr> + Debug>(&self, name: T) -> ffi::Atom {
+        let name = name.as_ref();
+        let mut atom_cache_lock = ATOM_CACHE.lock();
+        let cached_atom = (*atom_cache_lock).get(name).cloned();
+        if let Some(atom) = cached_atom {
+            atom
+        } else {
+            let atom = unsafe { (self.xlib.XInternAtom)(
+                self.display,
+                name.as_ptr() as *const c_char,
+                ffi::False,
+            ) };
+            if atom == 0 {
+                let msg = format!(
+                    "`XInternAtom` failed, which really shouldn't happen. Atom: {:?}, Error: {:#?}",
+                    name,
+                    self.check_errors(),
+                );
+                panic!(msg);
+            }
+            /*println!(
+                "XInternAtom name:{:?} atom:{:?}",
+                name,
+                atom,
+            );*/
+            (*atom_cache_lock).insert(name.to_owned(), atom);
+            atom
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn get_atom_unchecked(&self, name: &[u8]) -> ffi::Atom {
+        debug_assert!(CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(name).is_ok());
+        let name = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked(name);
+        self.get_atom(name)
+    }
+
+    // Note: this doesn't use caching, for the sake of simplicity.
+    // If you're dealing with this many atoms, you'll usually want to cache them locally anyway.
+    pub unsafe fn get_atoms(&self,  names: &[*mut c_char]) -> Result<Vec<ffi::Atom>, XError> {
+        let mut atoms = Vec::with_capacity(names.len());
+        (self.xlib.XInternAtoms)(
+            self.display,
+            names.as_ptr() as *mut _,
+            names.len() as c_int,
+            ffi::False,
+            atoms.as_mut_ptr(),
+        );
+        self.check_errors()?;
+        atoms.set_len(names.len());
+        /*println!(
+            "XInternAtoms atoms:{:?}",
+            atoms,
+        );*/
+        Ok(atoms)
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/x11/util/client_msg.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+use super::*;
+
+pub type ClientMsgPayload = [c_long; 5];
+
+impl XConnection {
+    pub fn send_event<T: Into<ffi::XEvent>>(
+        &self,
+        target_window: c_ulong,
+        event_mask: Option<c_long>,
+        event: T,
+    ) -> Flusher {
+        let event_mask = event_mask.unwrap_or(ffi::NoEventMask);
+        unsafe {
+            (self.xlib.XSendEvent)(
+                self.display,
+                target_window,
+                ffi::False,
+                event_mask,
+                &mut event.into(),
+            );
+        }
+        Flusher::new(self)
+    }
+
+    pub fn send_client_msg(
+        &self,
+        window: c_ulong,        // The window this is "about"; not necessarily this window
+        target_window: c_ulong, // The window we're sending to
+        message_type: ffi::Atom,
+        event_mask: Option<c_long>,
+        data: ClientMsgPayload,
+    ) -> Flusher {
+        let mut event: ffi::XClientMessageEvent = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
+        event.type_ = ffi::ClientMessage;
+        event.display = self.display;
+        event.window = window;
+        event.message_type = message_type;
+        event.format = c_long::FORMAT as c_int;
+        event.data = unsafe { mem::transmute(data) };
+        self.send_event(target_window, event_mask, event)
+    }
+
+    // Prepare yourself for the ultimate in unsafety!
+    // You should favor `send_client_msg` whenever possible, but some protocols (i.e. startup notification) require you
+    // to send more than one message worth of data.
+    pub fn send_client_msg_multi<T: Formattable>(
+        &self,
+        window: c_ulong,        // The window this is "about"; not necessarily this window
+        target_window: c_ulong, // The window we're sending to
+        message_type: ffi::Atom,
+        event_mask: Option<c_long>,
+        data: &[T],
+    ) -> Flusher {
+        let format = T::FORMAT;
+        let size_of_t = mem::size_of::<T>();
+        debug_assert_eq!(size_of_t, format.get_actual_size());
+        let mut event: ffi::XClientMessageEvent = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
+        event.type_ = ffi::ClientMessage;
+        event.display = self.display;
+        event.window = window;
+        event.message_type = message_type;
+        event.format = format as c_int;
+
+        let t_per_payload = format.get_payload_size() / size_of_t;
+        assert!(t_per_payload > 0);
+        let payload_count = data.len() / t_per_payload;
+        let payload_remainder = data.len() % t_per_payload;
+        let payload_ptr = data.as_ptr() as *const ClientMsgPayload;
+
+        let mut payload_index = 0;
+        while payload_index < payload_count {
+            let payload = unsafe { payload_ptr.offset(payload_index as isize) };
+            payload_index += 1;
+            event.data = unsafe { mem::transmute(*payload) };
+            self.send_event(target_window, event_mask, &event).queue();
+        }
+
+        if payload_remainder > 0 {
+            let mut payload: ClientMsgPayload = [0; 5];
+            let t_payload = payload.as_mut_ptr() as *mut T;
+            let invalid_payload = unsafe { payload_ptr.offset(payload_index as isize) };
+            let invalid_t_payload = invalid_payload as *const T;
+            let mut t_index = 0;
+            while t_index < payload_remainder {
+                let valid_t = unsafe { invalid_t_payload.offset(t_index as isize) };
+                unsafe { (*t_payload.offset(t_index as isize)) = (*valid_t).clone() };
+                t_index += 1;
+            }
+            event.data = unsafe { mem::transmute(payload) };
+            self.send_event(target_window, event_mask, &event).queue();
+        }
+
+        Flusher::new(self)
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/x11/util/format.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::mem;
+use std::os::raw::*;
+
+// This isn't actually the number of the bits in the format.
+// X11 does a match on this value to determine which type to call sizeof on.
+// Thus, we use 32 for c_long, since 32 maps to c_long which maps to 64.
+// ...if that sounds confusing, then you know why this enum is here.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub enum Format {
+    Char = 8,
+    Short = 16,
+    Long = 32,
+}
+
+impl Format {
+    pub fn from_format(format: usize) -> Option<Self> {
+        match format {
+            8 => Some(Format::Char),
+            16 => Some(Format::Short),
+            32 => Some(Format::Long),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_same_size_as<T>(&self) -> bool {
+        mem::size_of::<T>() == self.get_actual_size()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_actual_size(&self) -> usize {
+        match self {
+            &Format::Char => mem::size_of::<c_char>(),
+            &Format::Short => mem::size_of::<c_short>(),
+            &Format::Long => mem::size_of::<c_long>(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_payload_size(&self) -> usize {
+        match self {
+            // Due to the wonders of X11, half the space goes unused if you're not using longs (on 64-bit).
+            &Format::Char => mem::size_of::<c_char>() * 20,
+            &Format::Short => mem::size_of::<c_short>() * 10,
+            &Format::Long => mem::size_of::<c_long>() * 5,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait Formattable: Debug + Clone + Copy + PartialEq + PartialOrd {
+    const FORMAT: Format;
+}
+
+// You might be surprised by the absence of c_int, but not as surprised as X11 would be by the presence of it.
+impl Formattable for c_schar { const FORMAT: Format = Format::Char; }
+impl Formattable for c_uchar { const FORMAT: Format = Format::Char; }
+impl Formattable for c_short { const FORMAT: Format = Format::Short; }
+impl Formattable for c_ushort { const FORMAT: Format = Format::Short; }
+impl Formattable for c_long { const FORMAT: Format = Format::Long; }
+impl Formattable for c_ulong { const FORMAT: Format = Format::Long; }

src/platform/linux/x11/util/geometry.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+use std::cmp;
+
+use super::*;
+use {LogicalPosition, LogicalSize};
+
+// Friendly neighborhood axis-aligned rectangle
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct AaRect {
+    x: i64,
+    y: i64,
+    width: i64,
+    height: i64,
+}
+
+impl AaRect {
+    pub fn new((x, y): (i32, i32), (width, height): (u32, u32)) -> Self {
+        let (x, y) = (x as i64, y as i64);
+        let (width, height) = (width as i64, height as i64);
+        AaRect { x, y, width, height }
+    }
+
+    pub fn contains_point(&self, x: i64, y: i64) -> bool {
+        x >= self.x && x <= self.x + self.width && y >= self.y && y <= self.y + self.height
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_overlapping_area(&self, other: &Self) -> i64 {
+        let x_overlap = cmp::max(
+            0,
+            cmp::min(self.x + self.width, other.x + other.width) - cmp::max(self.x, other.x),
+        );
+        let y_overlap = cmp::max(
+            0,
+            cmp::min(self.y + self.height, other.y + other.height) - cmp::max(self.y, other.y),
+        );
+        x_overlap * y_overlap
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct TranslatedCoords {
+    pub x_rel_root: c_int,
+    pub y_rel_root: c_int,
+    pub child: ffi::Window,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Geometry {
+    pub root: ffi::Window,
+    // If you want positions relative to the root window, use translate_coords.
+    // Note that the overwhelming majority of window managers are reparenting WMs, thus the window
+    // ID we get from window creation is for a nested window used as the window's client area. If
+    // you call get_geometry with that window ID, then you'll get the position of that client area
+    // window relative to the parent it's nested in (the frame), which isn't helpful if you want
+    // to know the frame position.
+    pub x_rel_parent: c_int,
+    pub y_rel_parent: c_int,
+    // In that same case, this will give you client area size.
+    pub width: c_uint,
+    pub height: c_uint,
+    // xmonad and dwm were the only WMs tested that use the border return at all.
+    // The majority of WMs seem to simply fill it with 0 unconditionally.
+    pub border: c_uint,
+    pub depth: c_uint,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FrameExtents {
+    pub left: c_ulong,
+    pub right: c_ulong,
+    pub top: c_ulong,
+    pub bottom: c_ulong,
+}
+
+impl FrameExtents {
+    pub fn new(left: c_ulong, right: c_ulong, top: c_ulong, bottom: c_ulong) -> Self {
+        FrameExtents { left, right, top, bottom }
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_border(border: c_ulong) -> Self {
+        Self::new(border, border, border, border)
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_logical(&self, factor: f64) -> LogicalFrameExtents {
+        let logicalize = |value: c_ulong| value as f64 / factor;
+        LogicalFrameExtents {
+            left: logicalize(self.left),
+            right: logicalize(self.right),
+            top: logicalize(self.top),
+            bottom: logicalize(self.bottom),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct LogicalFrameExtents {
+    pub left: f64,
+    pub right: f64,
+    pub top: f64,
+    pub bottom: f64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub enum FrameExtentsHeuristicPath {
+    Supported,
+    UnsupportedNested,
+    UnsupportedBordered,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FrameExtentsHeuristic {
+    pub frame_extents: FrameExtents,
+    pub heuristic_path: FrameExtentsHeuristicPath,
+}
+
+impl FrameExtentsHeuristic {
+    pub fn inner_pos_to_outer(&self, x: i32, y: i32) -> (i32, i32) {
+        use self::FrameExtentsHeuristicPath::*;
+        if self.heuristic_path != UnsupportedBordered {
+            (x - self.frame_extents.left as i32, y - self.frame_extents.top as i32)
+        } else {
+            (x, y)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn inner_pos_to_outer_logical(&self, mut logical: LogicalPosition, factor: f64) -> LogicalPosition {
+        use self::FrameExtentsHeuristicPath::*;
+        if self.heuristic_path != UnsupportedBordered {
+            let frame_extents = self.frame_extents.as_logical(factor);
+            logical.x -= frame_extents.left;
+            logical.y -= frame_extents.top;
+        }
+        logical
+    }
+
+    pub fn inner_size_to_outer(&self, width: u32, height: u32) -> (u32, u32) {
+        (
+            width.saturating_add(
+                self.frame_extents.left.saturating_add(self.frame_extents.right) as u32
+            ),
+            height.saturating_add(
+                self.frame_extents.top.saturating_add(self.frame_extents.bottom) as u32
+            ),
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub fn inner_size_to_outer_logical(&self, mut logical: LogicalSize, factor: f64) -> LogicalSize {
+        let frame_extents = self.frame_extents.as_logical(factor);
+        logical.width += frame_extents.left + frame_extents.right;
+        logical.height += frame_extents.top + frame_extents.bottom;
+        logical
+    }
+}
+
+impl XConnection {
+    // This is adequate for get_inner_position
+    pub fn translate_coords(&self, window: ffi::Window, root: ffi::Window) -> Result<TranslatedCoords, XError> {
+        let mut translated_coords: TranslatedCoords = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
+        unsafe {
+            (self.xlib.XTranslateCoordinates)(
+                self.display,
+                window,
+                root,
+                0,
+                0,
+                &mut translated_coords.x_rel_root,
+                &mut translated_coords.y_rel_root,
+                &mut translated_coords.child,
+            );
+        }
+        //println!("XTranslateCoordinates coords:{:?}", translated_coords);
+        self.check_errors().map(|_| translated_coords)
+    }
+
+    // This is adequate for get_inner_size
+    pub fn get_geometry(&self, window: ffi::Window) -> Result<Geometry, XError> {
+        let mut geometry: Geometry = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
+        let _status = unsafe {
+            (self.xlib.XGetGeometry)(
+                self.display,
+                window,
+                &mut geometry.root,
+                &mut geometry.x_rel_parent,
+                &mut geometry.y_rel_parent,
+                &mut geometry.width,
+                &mut geometry.height,
+                &mut geometry.border,
+                &mut geometry.depth,
+            )
+        };
+        //println!("XGetGeometry geo:{:?}", geometry);
+        self.check_errors().map(|_| geometry)
+    }
+
+    fn get_frame_extents(&self, window: ffi::Window) -> Option<FrameExtents> {
+        let extents_atom = unsafe { self.get_atom_unchecked(b"_NET_FRAME_EXTENTS\0") };
+
+        if !hint_is_supported(extents_atom) {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Of the WMs tested, xmonad, i3, dwm, IceWM (1.3.x and earlier), and blackbox don't
+        // support this. As this is part of EWMH (Extended Window Manager Hints), it's likely to
+        // be unsupported by many smaller WMs.
+        let extents: Option<Vec<c_ulong>> = self.get_property(
+            window,
+            extents_atom,
+            ffi::XA_CARDINAL,
+        ).ok();
+
+        extents.and_then(|extents| {
+            if extents.len() >= 4 {
+                Some(FrameExtents {
+                    left: extents[0],
+                    right: extents[1],
+                    top: extents[2],
+                    bottom: extents[3],
+                })
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_top_level(&self, window: ffi::Window, root: ffi::Window) -> Option<bool> {
+        let client_list_atom = unsafe { self.get_atom_unchecked(b"_NET_CLIENT_LIST\0") };
+
+        if !hint_is_supported(client_list_atom) {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let client_list: Option<Vec<ffi::Window>> = self.get_property(
+            root,
+            client_list_atom,
+            ffi::XA_WINDOW,
+        ).ok();
+
+        client_list.map(|client_list| client_list.contains(&window))
+    }
+
+    fn get_parent_window(&self, window: ffi::Window) -> Result<ffi::Window, XError> {
+        let parent = unsafe {
+            let mut root: ffi::Window = mem::uninitialized();
+            let mut parent: ffi::Window = mem::uninitialized();
+            let mut children: *mut ffi::Window = ptr::null_mut();
+            let mut nchildren: c_uint = mem::uninitialized();
+
+            // What's filled into `parent` if `window` is the root window?
+            let _status = (self.xlib.XQueryTree)(
+                self.display,
+                window,
+                &mut root,
+                &mut parent,
+                &mut children,
+                &mut nchildren,
+            );
+
+            // The list of children isn't used
+            if children != ptr::null_mut() {
+                (self.xlib.XFree)(children as *mut _);
+            }
+
+            parent
+        };
+        self.check_errors().map(|_| parent)
+    }
+
+    fn climb_hierarchy(&self, window: ffi::Window, root: ffi::Window) -> Result<ffi::Window, XError> {
+        let mut outer_window = window;
+        loop {
+            let candidate = self.get_parent_window(outer_window)?;
+            if candidate == root {
+                break;
+            }
+            outer_window = candidate;
+        }
+        Ok(outer_window)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_frame_extents_heuristic(&self, window: ffi::Window, root: ffi::Window) -> FrameExtentsHeuristic {
+        use self::FrameExtentsHeuristicPath::*;
+
+        // Position relative to root window.
+        // With rare exceptions, this is the position of a nested window. Cases where the window
+        // isn't nested are outlined in the comments throghout this function, but in addition to
+        // that, fullscreen windows often aren't nested.
+        let (inner_y_rel_root, child) = {
+            let coords = self.translate_coords(window, root).expect("Failed to translate window coordinates");
+            (
+                coords.y_rel_root,
+                coords.child,
+            )
+        };
+
+        let (width, height, border) = {
+            let inner_geometry = self.get_geometry(window).expect("Failed to get inner window geometry");
+            (
+                inner_geometry.width,
+                inner_geometry.height,
+                inner_geometry.border,
+            )
+        };
+
+        // The first condition is only false for un-nested windows, but isn't always false for
+        // un-nested windows. Mutter/Muffin/Budgie and Marco present a mysterious discrepancy:
+        // when y is on the range [0, 2] and if the window has been unfocused since being
+        // undecorated (or was undecorated upon construction), the first condition is true,
+        // requiring us to rely on the second condition.
+        let nested = !(window == child || self.is_top_level(child, root) == Some(true));
+
+        // Hopefully the WM supports EWMH, allowing us to get exact info on the window frames.
+        if let Some(mut frame_extents) = self.get_frame_extents(window) {
+            // Mutter/Muffin/Budgie and Marco preserve their decorated frame extents when
+            // decorations are disabled, but since the window becomes un-nested, it's easy to
+            // catch.
+            if !nested {
+                frame_extents = FrameExtents::new(0, 0, 0, 0);
+            }
+
+            // The difference between the nested window's position and the outermost window's
+            // position is equivalent to the frame size. In most scenarios, this is equivalent to
+            // manually climbing the hierarchy as is done in the case below. Here's a list of
+            // known discrepancies:
+            // * Mutter/Muffin/Budgie gives decorated windows a margin of 9px (only 7px on top) in
+            //   addition to a 1px semi-transparent border. The margin can be easily observed by
+            //   using a screenshot tool to get a screenshot of a selected window, and is
+            //   presumably used for drawing drop shadows. Getting window geometry information
+            //   via hierarchy-climbing results in this margin being included in both the
+            //   position and outer size, so a window positioned at (0, 0) would be reported as
+            //   having a position (-10, -8).
+            // * Compiz has a drop shadow margin just like Mutter/Muffin/Budgie, though it's 10px
+            //   on all sides, and there's no additional border.
+            // * Enlightenment otherwise gets a y position equivalent to inner_y_rel_root.
+            //   Without decorations, there's no difference. This is presumably related to
+            //   Enlightenment's fairly unique concept of window position; it interprets
+            //   positions given to XMoveWindow as a client area position rather than a position
+            //   of the overall window.
+
+            FrameExtentsHeuristic {
+                frame_extents,
+                heuristic_path: Supported,
+            }
+        } else if nested {
+            // If the position value we have is for a nested window used as the client area, we'll
+            // just climb up the hierarchy and get the geometry of the outermost window we're
+            // nested in.
+            let outer_window = self.climb_hierarchy(window, root).expect("Failed to climb window hierarchy");
+            let (outer_y, outer_width, outer_height) = {
+                let outer_geometry = self.get_geometry(outer_window).expect("Failed to get outer window geometry");
+                (
+                    outer_geometry.y_rel_parent,
+                    outer_geometry.width,
+                    outer_geometry.height,
+                )
+            };
+
+            // Since we have the geometry of the outermost window and the geometry of the client
+            // area, we can figure out what's in between.
+            let diff_x = outer_width.saturating_sub(width);
+            let diff_y = outer_height.saturating_sub(height);
+            let offset_y = inner_y_rel_root.saturating_sub(outer_y) as c_uint;
+
+            let left = diff_x / 2;
+            let right = left;
+            let top = offset_y;
+            let bottom = diff_y.saturating_sub(offset_y);
+
+            let frame_extents = FrameExtents::new(
+                left.into(),
+                right.into(),
+                top.into(),
+                bottom.into(),
+            );
+            FrameExtentsHeuristic {
+                frame_extents,
+                heuristic_path: UnsupportedNested,
+            }
+        } else {
+            // This is the case for xmonad and dwm, AKA the only WMs tested that supplied a
+            // border value. This is convenient, since we can use it to get an accurate frame.
+            let frame_extents = FrameExtents::from_border(border.into());
+            FrameExtentsHeuristic {
+                frame_extents,
+                heuristic_path: UnsupportedBordered,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/x11/util/hint.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use super::*;
+
+pub const MWM_HINTS_DECORATIONS: c_ulong = 2;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum StateOperation {
+    Remove = 0, // _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE
+    Add = 1,    // _NET_WM_STATE_ADD
+    Toggle = 2, // _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE
+}
+
+impl From<bool> for StateOperation {
+    fn from(op: bool) -> Self {
+        if op {
+            StateOperation::Add
+        } else {
+            StateOperation::Remove
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// X window type. Maps directly to
+/// [`_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE`](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/wm-spec-1.5.html).
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub enum WindowType {
+    /// A desktop feature. This can include a single window containing desktop icons with the same dimensions as the
+    /// screen, allowing the desktop environment to have full control of the desktop, without the need for proxying
+    /// root window clicks.
+    Desktop,
+    /// A dock or panel feature. Typically a Window Manager would keep such windows on top of all other windows.
+    Dock,
+    /// Toolbar windows. "Torn off" from the main application.
+    Toolbar,
+    /// Pinnable menu windows. "Torn off" from the main application.
+    Menu,
+    /// A small persistent utility window, such as a palette or toolbox.
+    Utility,
+    /// The window is a splash screen displayed as an application is starting up.
+    Splash,
+    /// This is a dialog window.
+    Dialog,
+    /// A dropdown menu that usually appears when the user clicks on an item in a menu bar.
+    /// This property is typically used on override-redirect windows.
+    DropdownMenu,
+    /// A popup menu that usually appears when the user right clicks on an object.
+    /// This property is typically used on override-redirect windows.
+    PopupMenu,
+    /// A tooltip window. Usually used to show additional information when hovering over an object with the cursor.
+    /// This property is typically used on override-redirect windows.
+    Tooltip,
+    /// The window is a notification.
+    /// This property is typically used on override-redirect windows.
+    Notification,
+    /// This should be used on the windows that are popped up by combo boxes.
+    /// This property is typically used on override-redirect windows.
+    Combo,
+    /// This indicates the the window is being dragged.
+    /// This property is typically used on override-redirect windows.
+    Dnd,
+    /// This is a normal, top-level window.
+    Normal,
+}
+
+impl Default for WindowType {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        WindowType::Normal
+    }
+}
+
+impl WindowType {
+    pub(crate) fn as_atom(&self, xconn: &Arc<XConnection>) -> ffi::Atom {
+        use self::WindowType::*;
+        let atom_name: &[u8] = match self {
+            &Desktop => b"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP\0",
+            &Dock => b"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK\0",
+            &Toolbar => b"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR\0",
+            &Menu => b"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_MENU\0",
+            &Utility => b"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY\0",
+            &Splash => b"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH\0",
+            &Dialog => b"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG\0",
+            &DropdownMenu => b"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DROPDOWN_MENU\0",
+            &PopupMenu => b"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_POPUP_MENU\0",
+            &Tooltip => b"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLTIP\0",
+            &Notification => b"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NOTIFICATION\0",
+            &Combo => b"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_COMBO\0",
+            &Dnd => b"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DND\0",
+            &Normal => b"_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_NORMAL\0",
+        };
+        unsafe { xconn.get_atom_unchecked(atom_name) }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct NormalHints<'a> {
+    size_hints: XSmartPointer<'a, ffi::XSizeHints>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> NormalHints<'a> {
+    pub fn new(xconn: &'a XConnection) -> Self {
+        NormalHints { size_hints: xconn.alloc_size_hints() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn has_flag(&self, flag: c_long) -> bool {
+        has_flag(self.size_hints.flags, flag)
+    }
+
+    fn getter(&self, flag: c_long, field1: &c_int, field2: &c_int) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
+        if self.has_flag(flag) {
+            Some((*field1 as _, *field2 as _))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
+        self.getter(ffi::PSize, &self.size_hints.width, &self.size_hints.height)
+    }
+
+    // WARNING: This hint is obsolete
+    pub fn set_size(&mut self, size: Option<(u32, u32)>) {
+        if let Some((width, height)) = size {
+            self.size_hints.flags |= ffi::PSize;
+            self.size_hints.width = width as c_int;
+            self.size_hints.height = height as c_int;
+        } else {
+            self.size_hints.flags &= !ffi::PSize;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_max_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
+        self.getter(ffi::PMaxSize, &self.size_hints.max_width, &self.size_hints.max_height)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_max_size(&mut self, max_size: Option<(u32, u32)>) {
+        if let Some((max_width, max_height)) = max_size {
+            self.size_hints.flags |= ffi::PMaxSize;
+            self.size_hints.max_width = max_width as c_int;
+            self.size_hints.max_height = max_height as c_int;
+        } else {
+            self.size_hints.flags &= !ffi::PMaxSize;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_min_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
+        self.getter(ffi::PMinSize, &self.size_hints.min_width, &self.size_hints.min_height)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_min_size(&mut self, min_size: Option<(u32, u32)>) {
+        if let Some((min_width, min_height)) = min_size {
+            self.size_hints.flags |= ffi::PMinSize;
+            self.size_hints.min_width = min_width as c_int;
+            self.size_hints.min_height = min_height as c_int;
+        } else {
+            self.size_hints.flags &= !ffi::PMinSize;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_resize_increments(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
+        self.getter(ffi::PResizeInc, &self.size_hints.width_inc, &self.size_hints.height_inc)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_resize_increments(&mut self, resize_increments: Option<(u32, u32)>) {
+        if let Some((width_inc, height_inc)) = resize_increments {
+            self.size_hints.flags |= ffi::PResizeInc;
+            self.size_hints.width_inc = width_inc as c_int;
+            self.size_hints.height_inc = height_inc as c_int;
+        } else {
+            self.size_hints.flags &= !ffi::PResizeInc;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_base_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
+        self.getter(ffi::PBaseSize, &self.size_hints.base_width, &self.size_hints.base_height)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_base_size(&mut self, base_size: Option<(u32, u32)>) {
+        if let Some((base_width, base_height)) = base_size {
+            self.size_hints.flags |= ffi::PBaseSize;
+            self.size_hints.base_width = base_width as c_int;
+            self.size_hints.base_height = base_height as c_int;
+        } else {
+            self.size_hints.flags &= !ffi::PBaseSize;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl XConnection {
+    pub fn get_wm_hints(&self, window: ffi::Window) -> Result<XSmartPointer<ffi::XWMHints>, XError> {
+        let wm_hints = unsafe { (self.xlib.XGetWMHints)(self.display, window) };
+        self.check_errors()?;
+        let wm_hints = if wm_hints.is_null() {
+            self.alloc_wm_hints()
+        } else {
+            XSmartPointer::new(self, wm_hints).unwrap()
+        };
+        Ok(wm_hints)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_wm_hints(&self, window: ffi::Window, wm_hints: XSmartPointer<ffi::XWMHints>) -> Flusher {
+        unsafe {
+            (self.xlib.XSetWMHints)(
+                self.display,
+                window,
+                wm_hints.ptr,
+            );
+        }
+        Flusher::new(self)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_normal_hints(&self, window: ffi::Window) -> Result<NormalHints, XError> {
+        let size_hints = self.alloc_size_hints();
+        let mut supplied_by_user: c_long = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
+        unsafe {
+            (self.xlib.XGetWMNormalHints)(
+                self.display,
+                window,
+                size_hints.ptr,
+                &mut supplied_by_user,
+            );
+        }
+        self.check_errors().map(|_| NormalHints { size_hints })
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_normal_hints(&self, window: ffi::Window, normal_hints: NormalHints) -> Flusher {
+        unsafe {
+            (self.xlib.XSetWMNormalHints)(
+                self.display,
+                window,
+                normal_hints.size_hints.ptr,
+            );
+        }
+        Flusher::new(self)
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/x11/util/icon.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+use {Icon, Pixel, PIXEL_SIZE};
+use super::*;
+
+impl Pixel {
+    pub fn to_packed_argb(&self) -> Cardinal {
+        let mut cardinal = 0;
+        assert!(CARDINAL_SIZE >= PIXEL_SIZE);
+        let as_bytes = &mut cardinal as *mut _ as *mut u8;
+        unsafe {
+            *as_bytes.offset(0) = self.b;
+            *as_bytes.offset(1) = self.g;
+            *as_bytes.offset(2) = self.r;
+            *as_bytes.offset(3) = self.a;
+        }
+        cardinal
+    }
+}
+
+impl Icon {
+    pub(crate) fn to_cardinals(&self) -> Vec<Cardinal> {
+        assert_eq!(self.rgba.len() % PIXEL_SIZE, 0);
+        let pixel_count = self.rgba.len() / PIXEL_SIZE;
+        assert_eq!(pixel_count, (self.width * self.height) as usize);
+        let mut data = Vec::with_capacity(pixel_count);
+        data.push(self.width as Cardinal);
+        data.push(self.height as Cardinal);
+        let pixels = self.rgba.as_ptr() as *const Pixel;
+        for pixel_index in 0..pixel_count {
+            let pixel = unsafe { &*pixels.offset(pixel_index as isize) };
+            data.push(pixel.to_packed_argb());
+        }
+        data
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/x11/util/input.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+use std::str;
+
+use super::*;
+use events::ModifiersState;
+
+pub const VIRTUAL_CORE_POINTER: c_int = 2;
+pub const VIRTUAL_CORE_KEYBOARD: c_int = 3;
+
+// A base buffer size of 1kB uses a negligible amount of RAM while preventing us from having to
+// re-allocate (and make another round-trip) in the *vast* majority of cases.
+// To test if `lookup_utf8` works correctly, set this to 1.
+const TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 1024;
+
+impl From<ffi::XIModifierState> for ModifiersState {
+    fn from(mods: ffi::XIModifierState) -> Self {
+        let state = mods.effective as c_uint;
+        ModifiersState {
+            alt: state & ffi::Mod1Mask != 0,
+            shift: state & ffi::ShiftMask != 0,
+            ctrl: state & ffi::ControlMask != 0,
+            logo: state & ffi::Mod4Mask != 0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct PointerState<'a> {
+    xconn: &'a XConnection,
+    root: ffi::Window,
+    child: ffi::Window,
+    pub root_x: c_double,
+    pub root_y: c_double,
+    win_x: c_double,
+    win_y: c_double,
+    buttons: ffi::XIButtonState,
+    modifiers: ffi::XIModifierState,
+    group: ffi::XIGroupState,
+    relative_to_window: bool,
+}
+
+impl<'a> PointerState<'a> {
+    pub fn get_modifier_state(&self) -> ModifiersState {
+        self.modifiers.into()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Drop for PointerState<'a> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if !self.buttons.mask.is_null() {
+            unsafe {
+                // This is why you need to read the docs carefully...
+                (self.xconn.xlib.XFree)(self.buttons.mask as _);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl XConnection {
+    pub fn select_xinput_events(&self, window: c_ulong, device_id: c_int, mask: i32) -> Flusher {
+        let mut event_mask = ffi::XIEventMask {
+            deviceid: device_id,
+            mask: &mask as *const _ as *mut c_uchar,
+            mask_len: mem::size_of_val(&mask) as c_int,
+        };
+        unsafe {
+            (self.xinput2.XISelectEvents)(
+                self.display,
+                window,
+                &mut event_mask as *mut ffi::XIEventMask,
+                1, // number of masks to read from pointer above
+            );
+        }
+        Flusher::new(self)
+    }
+
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub fn select_xkb_events(&self, device_id: c_uint, mask: c_ulong) -> Option<Flusher> {
+        let status = unsafe {
+            (self.xlib.XkbSelectEvents)(
+                self.display,
+                device_id,
+                mask,
+                mask,
+            )
+        };
+        if status == ffi::True {
+            Some(Flusher::new(self))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn query_pointer(&self, window: ffi::Window, device_id: c_int) -> Result<PointerState, XError> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut pointer_state: PointerState = mem::uninitialized();
+            pointer_state.xconn = self;
+            pointer_state.relative_to_window = (self.xinput2.XIQueryPointer)(
+                self.display,
+                device_id,
+                window,
+                &mut pointer_state.root,
+                &mut pointer_state.child,
+                &mut pointer_state.root_x,
+                &mut pointer_state.root_y,
+                &mut pointer_state.win_x,
+                &mut pointer_state.win_y,
+                &mut pointer_state.buttons,
+                &mut pointer_state.modifiers,
+                &mut pointer_state.group,
+            ) == ffi::True;
+            if let Err(err) = self.check_errors() {
+                // Running the destrutor would be bad news for us...
+                mem::forget(pointer_state);
+                Err(err)
+            } else {
+                Ok(pointer_state)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn lookup_utf8_inner(
+        &self,
+        ic: ffi::XIC,
+        key_event: &mut ffi::XKeyEvent,
+        buffer: &mut [u8],
+    ) -> (ffi::KeySym, ffi::Status, c_int) {
+        let mut keysym: ffi::KeySym = 0;
+        let mut status: ffi::Status = 0;
+        let count = unsafe {
+            (self.xlib.Xutf8LookupString)(
+                ic,
+                key_event,
+                buffer.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_char,
+                buffer.len() as c_int,
+                &mut keysym,
+                &mut status,
+            )
+        };
+        (keysym, status, count)
+    }
+
+    pub fn lookup_utf8(&self, ic: ffi::XIC, key_event: &mut ffi::XKeyEvent) -> String {
+        let mut buffer: [u8; TEXT_BUFFER_SIZE] = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
+        let (_, status, count) = self.lookup_utf8_inner(ic, key_event, &mut buffer);
+        // The buffer overflowed, so we'll make a new one on the heap.
+        if status == ffi::XBufferOverflow {
+            let mut buffer = Vec::with_capacity(count as usize);
+            unsafe { buffer.set_len(count as usize) };
+            let (_, _, new_count) = self.lookup_utf8_inner(ic, key_event, &mut buffer);
+            debug_assert_eq!(count, new_count);
+            str::from_utf8(&buffer[..count as usize])
+                .unwrap_or("")
+                .to_string()
+        } else {
+            str::from_utf8(&buffer[..count as usize])
+                .unwrap_or("")
+                .to_string()
+        }
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/x11/util/memory.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+
+use super::*;
+
+pub struct XSmartPointer<'a, T> {
+    xconn: &'a XConnection,
+    pub ptr: *mut T,
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> XSmartPointer<'a, T> {
+    // You're responsible for only passing things to this that should be XFree'd.
+    // Returns None if ptr is null.
+    pub fn new(xconn: &'a XConnection, ptr: *mut T) -> Option<Self> {
+        if !ptr.is_null() {
+            Some(XSmartPointer {
+                xconn,
+                ptr,
+            })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> Deref for XSmartPointer<'a, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { &*self.ptr }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> DerefMut for XSmartPointer<'a, T> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        unsafe { &mut *self.ptr }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> Drop for XSmartPointer<'a, T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            (self.xconn.xlib.XFree)(self.ptr as *mut _);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl XConnection {
+    pub fn alloc_class_hint(&self) -> XSmartPointer<ffi::XClassHint> {
+        XSmartPointer::new(self, unsafe { (self.xlib.XAllocClassHint)() })
+            .expect("`XAllocClassHint` returned null; out of memory")
+    }
+
+    pub fn alloc_size_hints(&self) -> XSmartPointer<ffi::XSizeHints> {
+        XSmartPointer::new(self, unsafe { (self.xlib.XAllocSizeHints)() })
+            .expect("`XAllocSizeHints` returned null; out of memory")
+    }
+
+    pub fn alloc_wm_hints(&self) -> XSmartPointer<ffi::XWMHints> {
+        XSmartPointer::new(self, unsafe { (self.xlib.XAllocWMHints)() })
+            .expect("`XAllocWMHints` returned null; out of memory")
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/x11/util/mod.rs

@@ -1,40 +1,41 @@
 // Welcome to the util module, where we try to keep you from shooting yourself in the foot.
 // *results may vary
 
-use std::mem::{self, MaybeUninit};
-use std::ops::BitAnd;
-use std::os::raw::*;
-
+mod atom;
 mod client_msg;
-pub mod cookie;
-mod cursor;
+mod format;
 mod geometry;
 mod hint;
 mod icon;
 mod input;
-pub mod keys;
-pub(crate) mod memory;
-mod mouse;
+mod memory;
 mod randr;
 mod window_property;
 mod wm;
-mod xmodmap;
 
-use x11rb::protocol::xproto::{self, ConnectionExt as _};
-
-pub use self::cursor::*;
+pub use self::atom::*;
+pub use self::client_msg::*;
+pub use self::format::*;
 pub use self::geometry::*;
 pub use self::hint::*;
-pub(crate) use self::icon::rgba_to_cardinals;
+pub use self::icon::*;
 pub use self::input::*;
-pub use self::mouse::*;
+pub use self::memory::*;
+pub use self::randr::*;
 pub use self::window_property::*;
 pub use self::wm::*;
-pub use self::xmodmap::ModifierKeymap;
-use super::atoms::*;
-use super::ffi;
-use crate::event_loop::{VoidCookie, X11Error};
-use crate::xdisplay::{XConnection, XError};
+
+use std::mem;
+use std::ptr;
+use std::ops::BitAnd;
+use std::os::raw::*;
+
+use super::{ffi, XConnection, XError};
+
+pub fn reinterpret<'a, A, B>(a: &'a A) -> &'a B {
+    let b_ptr = a as *const _ as *const B;
+    unsafe { &*b_ptr }
+}
 
 pub fn maybe_change<T: PartialEq>(field: &mut Option<T>, value: T) -> bool {
     let wrapped = Some(value);
@@ -47,25 +48,49 @@ pub fn maybe_change<T: PartialEq>(field: &mut Option<T>, value: T) -> bool {
 }
 
 pub fn has_flag<T>(bitset: T, flag: T) -> bool
-where
-    T: Copy + PartialEq + BitAnd<T, Output = T>,
+where T:
+    Copy + PartialEq + BitAnd<T, Output = T>
 {
     bitset & flag == flag
 }
 
+#[must_use = "This request was made asynchronously, and is still in the output buffer. You must explicitly choose to either `.flush()` (empty the output buffer, sending the request now) or `.queue()` (wait to send the request, allowing you to continue to add more requests without additional round-trips). For more information, see the documentation for `util::flush_requests`."]
+pub struct Flusher<'a> {
+    xconn: &'a XConnection,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Flusher<'a> {
+    pub fn new(xconn: &'a XConnection) -> Self {
+        Flusher { xconn }
+    }
+
+    // "I want this request sent now!"
+    pub fn flush(self) -> Result<(), XError> {
+        self.xconn.flush_requests()
+    }
+
+    // "I want the response now too!"
+    pub fn sync(self) -> Result<(), XError> {
+        self.xconn.sync_with_server()
+    }
+
+    // "I'm aware that this request hasn't been sent, and I'm okay with waiting."
+    pub fn queue(self) {}
+}
+
 impl XConnection {
-    // This is important, so pay attention!
+    // This is impoartant, so pay attention!
     // Xlib has an output buffer, and tries to hide the async nature of X from you.
     // This buffer contains the requests you make, and is flushed under various circumstances:
     // 1. `XPending`, `XNextEvent`, and `XWindowEvent` flush "as needed"
     // 2. `XFlush` explicitly flushes
     // 3. `XSync` flushes and blocks until all requests are responded to
-    // 4. Calls that have a return dependent on a response (i.e. `XGetWindowProperty`) sync
-    //    internally. When in doubt, check the X11 source; if a function calls `_XReply`, it flushes
-    //    and waits.
+    // 4. Calls that have a return dependent on a response (i.e. `XGetWindowProperty`) sync internally.
+    //    When in doubt, check the X11 source; if a function calls `_XReply`, it flushes and waits.
     // All util functions that abstract an async function will return a `Flusher`.
     pub fn flush_requests(&self) -> Result<(), XError> {
         unsafe { (self.xlib.XFlush)(self.display) };
+        //println!("XFlush");
         // This isn't necessarily a useful time to check for errors (since our request hasn't
         // necessarily been processed yet)
         self.check_errors()
@@ -73,6 +98,7 @@ impl XConnection {
 
     pub fn sync_with_server(&self) -> Result<(), XError> {
         unsafe { (self.xlib.XSync)(self.display, ffi::False) };
+        //println!("XSync");
         self.check_errors()
     }
 }

src/platform/linux/x11/util/randr.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+use std::{env, slice};
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use validate_hidpi_factor;
+use super::*;
+
+pub fn calc_dpi_factor(
+    (width_px, height_px): (u32, u32),
+    (width_mm, height_mm): (u64, u64),
+) -> f64 {
+    // Override DPI if `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` variable is set
+    let dpi_override = env::var("WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR")
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|var| f64::from_str(&var).ok());
+    if let Some(dpi_override) = dpi_override {
+        if !validate_hidpi_factor(dpi_override) {
+            panic!(
+                "`WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` invalid; DPI factors must be normal floats greater than 0. Got `{}`",
+                dpi_override,
+            );
+        }
+        return dpi_override;
+    }
+
+    // See http://xpra.org/trac/ticket/728 for more information.
+    if width_mm == 0 || height_mm == 0 {
+        warn!("XRandR reported that the display's 0mm in size, which is certifiably insane");
+        return 1.0;
+    }
+
+    let ppmm = (
+        (width_px as f64 * height_px as f64) / (width_mm as f64 * height_mm as f64)
+    ).sqrt();
+    // Quantize 1/12 step size
+    let dpi_factor = ((ppmm * (12.0 * 25.4 / 96.0)).round() / 12.0).max(1.0);
+    assert!(validate_hidpi_factor(dpi_factor));
+    dpi_factor
+}
+
+pub enum MonitorRepr {
+    Monitor(*mut ffi::XRRMonitorInfo),
+    Crtc(*mut ffi::XRRCrtcInfo),
+}
+
+impl MonitorRepr {
+    pub unsafe fn get_output(&self) -> ffi::RROutput {
+        match *self {
+            // Same member names, but different locations within the struct...
+            MonitorRepr::Monitor(monitor) => *((*monitor).outputs.offset(0)),
+            MonitorRepr::Crtc(crtc) => *((*crtc).outputs.offset(0)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn get_dimensions(&self) -> (u32, u32) {
+        match *self {
+            MonitorRepr::Monitor(monitor) => ((*monitor).width as u32, (*monitor).height as u32),
+            MonitorRepr::Crtc(crtc) => ((*crtc).width as u32, (*crtc).height as u32),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn get_position(&self) -> (i32, i32) {
+        match *self {
+            MonitorRepr::Monitor(monitor) => ((*monitor).x as i32, (*monitor).y as i32),
+            MonitorRepr::Crtc(crtc) => ((*crtc).x as i32, (*crtc).y as i32),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<*mut ffi::XRRMonitorInfo> for MonitorRepr {
+    fn from(monitor: *mut ffi::XRRMonitorInfo) -> Self {
+        MonitorRepr::Monitor(monitor)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<*mut ffi::XRRCrtcInfo> for MonitorRepr {
+    fn from(crtc: *mut ffi::XRRCrtcInfo) -> Self {
+        MonitorRepr::Crtc(crtc)
+    }
+}
+
+impl XConnection {
+    // Retrieve DPI from Xft.dpi property
+    pub unsafe fn get_xft_dpi(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        (self.xlib.XrmInitialize)();
+        let resource_manager_str = (self.xlib.XResourceManagerString)(self.display);
+        if resource_manager_str == ptr::null_mut() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        if let Ok(res) = ::std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(resource_manager_str).to_str() {
+            let name : &str = "Xft.dpi:\t";
+            for pair in res.split("\n") {
+                if pair.starts_with(&name) {
+                    let res = &pair[name.len()..];
+                    return f64::from_str(&res).ok();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn get_output_info(
+        &self,
+        resources: *mut ffi::XRRScreenResources,
+        repr: &MonitorRepr,
+    ) -> Option<(String, f64)> {
+        let output_info = (self.xrandr.XRRGetOutputInfo)(
+            self.display,
+            resources,
+            repr.get_output(),
+        );
+        if output_info.is_null() {
+            // When calling `XRRGetOutputInfo` on a virtual monitor (versus a physical display)
+            // it's possible for it to return null.
+            // https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=816596
+            let _ = self.check_errors(); // discard `BadRROutput` error
+            return None;
+        }
+        let name_slice = slice::from_raw_parts(
+            (*output_info).name as *mut u8,
+            (*output_info).nameLen as usize,
+        );
+        let name = String::from_utf8_lossy(name_slice).into();
+        let hidpi_factor = if let Some(dpi) = self.get_xft_dpi() {
+            dpi / 96.
+        } else {
+            calc_dpi_factor(
+                repr.get_dimensions(),
+                ((*output_info).mm_width as u64, (*output_info).mm_height as u64),
+            )
+        };
+
+        (self.xrandr.XRRFreeOutputInfo)(output_info);
+        Some((name, hidpi_factor))
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/x11/util/window_property.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+use std;
+
+use super::*;
+
+pub type Cardinal = c_long;
+pub const CARDINAL_SIZE: usize = mem::size_of::<c_long>();
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum GetPropertyError {
+    XError(XError),
+    TypeMismatch(ffi::Atom),
+    FormatMismatch(c_int),
+    NothingAllocated,
+}
+
+impl GetPropertyError {
+    pub fn is_actual_property_type(&self, t: ffi::Atom) -> bool {
+        if let GetPropertyError::TypeMismatch(actual_type) = *self {
+            actual_type == t
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Number of 32-bit chunks to retrieve per iteration of get_property's inner loop.
+// To test if `get_property` works correctly, set this to 1.
+const PROPERTY_BUFFER_SIZE: c_long = 1024; // 4k of RAM ought to be enough for anyone!
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum PropMode {
+    Replace = ffi::PropModeReplace as isize,
+    Prepend = ffi::PropModePrepend as isize,
+    Append = ffi::PropModeAppend as isize,
+}
+
+impl XConnection {
+    pub fn get_property<T: Formattable>(
+        &self,
+        window: c_ulong,
+        property: ffi::Atom,
+        property_type: ffi::Atom,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<T>, GetPropertyError> {
+        let mut data = Vec::new();
+        let mut offset = 0;
+
+        let mut done = false;
+        while !done {
+            unsafe {
+                let mut actual_type: ffi::Atom = mem::uninitialized();
+                let mut actual_format: c_int = mem::uninitialized();
+                let mut quantity_returned: c_ulong = mem::uninitialized();
+                let mut bytes_after: c_ulong = mem::uninitialized();
+                let mut buf: *mut c_uchar = ptr::null_mut();
+                (self.xlib.XGetWindowProperty)(
+                    self.display,
+                    window,
+                    property,
+                    // This offset is in terms of 32-bit chunks.
+                    offset,
+                    // This is the quanity of 32-bit chunks to receive at once.
+                    PROPERTY_BUFFER_SIZE,
+                    ffi::False,
+                    property_type,
+                    &mut actual_type,
+                    &mut actual_format,
+                    // This is the quantity of items we retrieved in our format, NOT of 32-bit chunks!
+                    &mut quantity_returned,
+                    // ...and this is a quantity of bytes. So, this function deals in 3 different units.
+                    &mut bytes_after,
+                    &mut buf,
+                );
+
+                if let Err(e) = self.check_errors() {
+                    return Err(GetPropertyError::XError(e));
+                }
+
+                if actual_type != property_type {
+                    return Err(GetPropertyError::TypeMismatch(actual_type));
+                }
+
+                let format_mismatch = Format::from_format(actual_format as _) != Some(T::FORMAT);
+                if format_mismatch {
+                    return Err(GetPropertyError::FormatMismatch(actual_format));
+                }
+
+                if !buf.is_null() {
+                    offset += PROPERTY_BUFFER_SIZE;
+                    let new_data = std::slice::from_raw_parts(
+                        buf as *mut T,
+                        quantity_returned as usize,
+                    );
+                    /*println!(
+                        "XGetWindowProperty prop:{:?} fmt:{:02} len:{:02} off:{:02} out:{:02}, buf:{:?}",
+                        property,
+                        mem::size_of::<T>() * 8,
+                        data.len(),
+                        offset,
+                        quantity_returned,
+                        new_data,
+                    );*/
+                    data.extend_from_slice(&new_data);
+                    // Fun fact: XGetWindowProperty allocates one extra byte at the end.
+                    (self.xlib.XFree)(buf as _); // Don't try to access new_data after this.
+                } else {
+                    return Err(GetPropertyError::NothingAllocated);
+                }
+
+                done = bytes_after == 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(data)
+    }
+
+    pub fn change_property<'a, T: Formattable>(
+        &'a self,
+        window: c_ulong,
+        property: ffi::Atom,
+        property_type: ffi::Atom,
+        mode: PropMode,
+        new_value: &[T],
+    ) -> Flusher<'a> {
+        debug_assert_eq!(mem::size_of::<T>(), T::FORMAT.get_actual_size());
+        unsafe {
+            (self.xlib.XChangeProperty)(
+                self.display,
+                window,
+                property,
+                property_type,
+                T::FORMAT as c_int,
+                mode as c_int,
+                new_value.as_ptr() as *const c_uchar,
+                new_value.len() as c_int,
+            );
+        }
+        /*println!(
+            "XChangeProperty prop:{:?} val:{:?}",
+            property,
+            new_value,
+        );*/
+        Flusher::new(self)
+    }
+}

src/platform/linux/x11/util/wm.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+
+use super::*;
+
+// This info is global to the window manager.
+lazy_static! {
+    static ref SUPPORTED_HINTS: Mutex<Vec<ffi::Atom>> = Mutex::new(Vec::with_capacity(0));
+    static ref WM_NAME: Mutex<Option<String>> = Mutex::new(None);
+}
+
+pub fn hint_is_supported(hint: ffi::Atom) -> bool {
+    (*SUPPORTED_HINTS.lock()).contains(&hint)
+}
+
+pub fn wm_name_is_one_of(names: &[&str]) -> bool {
+    if let Some(ref name) = *WM_NAME.lock() {
+        names.contains(&name.as_str())
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+impl XConnection {
+    pub fn update_cached_wm_info(&self, root: ffi::Window) {
+        *SUPPORTED_HINTS.lock() = self.get_supported_hints(root);
+        *WM_NAME.lock() = self.get_wm_name(root);
+    }
+
+    fn get_supported_hints(&self, root: ffi::Window) -> Vec<ffi::Atom> {
+        let supported_atom = unsafe { self.get_atom_unchecked(b"_NET_SUPPORTED\0") };
+        self.get_property(
+            root,
+            supported_atom,
+            ffi::XA_ATOM,
+        ).unwrap_or_else(|_| Vec::with_capacity(0))
+    }
+
+    fn get_wm_name(&self, root: ffi::Window) -> Option<String> {
+        let check_atom = unsafe { self.get_atom_unchecked(b"_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK\0") };
+        let wm_name_atom = unsafe { self.get_atom_unchecked(b"_NET_WM_NAME\0") };
+
+        // Mutter/Muffin/Budgie doesn't have _NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK in its _NET_SUPPORTED, despite
+        // it working and being supported. This has been reported upstream, but due to the
+        // inavailability of time machines, we'll just try to get _NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK
+        // regardless of whether or not the WM claims to support it.
+        //
+        // Blackbox 0.70 also incorrectly reports not supporting this, though that appears to be fixed
+        // in 0.72.
+        /*if !supported_hints.contains(&check_atom) {
+            return None;
+        }*/
+
+        // IceWM (1.3.x and earlier) doesn't report supporting _NET_WM_NAME, but will nonetheless
+        // provide us with a value for it. Note that the unofficial 1.4 fork of IceWM works fine.
+        /*if !supported_hints.contains(&wm_name_atom) {
+            return None;
+        }*/
+
+        // Of the WMs tested, only xmonad and dwm fail to provide a WM name.
+
+        // Querying this property on the root window will give us the ID of a child window created by
+        // the WM.
+        let root_window_wm_check = {
+            let result = self.get_property(
+                root,
+                check_atom,
+                ffi::XA_WINDOW,
+            );
+
+            let wm_check = result
+                .ok()
+                .and_then(|wm_check| wm_check.get(0).cloned());
+
+            if let Some(wm_check) = wm_check {
+                wm_check
+            } else {
+                return None;
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Querying the same property on the child window we were given, we should get this child
+        // window's ID again.
+        let child_window_wm_check = {
+            let result = self.get_property(
+                root_window_wm_check,
+                check_atom,
+                ffi::XA_WINDOW,
+            );
+
+            let wm_check = result
+                .ok()
+                .and_then(|wm_check| wm_check.get(0).cloned());
+
+            if let Some(wm_check) = wm_check {
+                wm_check
+            } else {
+                return None;
+            }
+        };
+
+        // These values should be the same.
+        if root_window_wm_check != child_window_wm_check {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // All of that work gives us a window ID that we can get the WM name from.
+        let wm_name = {
+            let utf8_string_atom = unsafe { self.get_atom_unchecked(b"UTF8_STRING\0") };
+
+            let result = self.get_property(
+                root_window_wm_check,
+                wm_name_atom,
+                utf8_string_atom,
+            );
+
+            // IceWM requires this. IceWM was also the only WM tested that returns a null-terminated
+            // string. For more fun trivia, IceWM is also unique in including version and uname
+            // information in this string (this means you'll have to be careful if you want to match
+            // against it, though).
+            // The unofficial 1.4 fork of IceWM still includes the extra details, but properly
+            // returns a UTF8 string that isn't null-terminated.
+            let no_utf8 = if let Err(ref err) = result {
+                err.is_actual_property_type(ffi::XA_STRING)
+            } else {
+                false
+            };
+
+            if no_utf8 {
+                self.get_property(
+                    root_window_wm_check,
+                    wm_name_atom,
+                    ffi::XA_STRING,
+                )
+            } else {
+                result
+            }
+        }.ok();
+
+        wm_name.and_then(|wm_name| String::from_utf8(wm_name).ok())
+    }
+}