Winit version 0.31.0-beta.1

chore: fix clippy on X11
winit-appkit: fix tests on systems without MonitorId(1)
2026-06-26 22:53:15 -04:00 · 2025-11-16 13:32:44 +09:00 · 2025-11-16 13:07:23 +09:00 · 2025-11-06 14:46:28 +09:00 · 2025-11-05 13:20:01 +09:00 · 2025-11-01 23:39:57 +09:00
152 changed files with 3242 additions and 1751 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
-        toolchain: [stable, nightly, '1.80']
+        toolchain: [stable, nightly, '1.85']
        platform:
          # Note: Make sure that we test all the `docs.rs` targets defined in Cargo.toml!
          - { name: 'Windows 64bit MSVC', target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc,   os: windows-latest,  }
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ jobs:
          - toolchain: nightly
            platform: { name: 'Windows 32bit GNU' }
          # Android is tested on stable-3
-          - toolchain: '1.80'
+          - toolchain: '1.85'
            platform: { name: 'Android' }
          # Redox OS doesn't follow MSRV
-          - toolchain: '1.80'
+          - toolchain: '1.85'
            platform: { name: 'Redox OS' }
        include:
-          - toolchain: '1.80'
+          - toolchain: '1.85'
            platform: { name: 'Android', target: aarch64-linux-android, os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--package winit --features=android-native-activity', cmd: 'apk -- ' }
          - toolchain: 'nightly'
            platform: { name: 'Web', target: wasm32-unknown-unknown, os: ubuntu-latest, test-options: -Zdoctest-xcompile }
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ jobs:

    - name: Generate lockfile
      # Also updates the crates.io index
-      run: cargo generate-lockfile && cargo update -p ahash --precise 0.8.7 && cargo update -p bumpalo --precise 3.14.0
+      run: cargo generate-lockfile && cargo update -p smol_str --precise 0.3.2

    - name: Install GCC Multilib
      if: (matrix.platform.os == 'ubuntu-latest') && contains(matrix.platform.target, 'i686')
@@ -230,19 +230,19 @@ jobs:
    - name: Test dpi crate
      if: >
        contains(matrix.platform.name, 'Linux 64bit') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.80'
+        matrix.toolchain != '1.85'
      run: cargo test -p dpi

    - name: Check dpi crate (no_std)
      if: >
        contains(matrix.platform.name, 'Linux 64bit') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.80'
+        matrix.toolchain != '1.85'
      run: cargo check -p dpi --no-default-features

    - name: Build tests
      if: >
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.80'
+        matrix.toolchain != '1.85'
      run: cargo $CMD test --no-run $OPTIONS

    - name: Run tests
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ jobs:
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'ios') &&
        (!contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32') || matrix.toolchain == 'nightly') &&
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.80'
+        matrix.toolchain != '1.85'
      run: cargo $CMD test $OPTIONS

    - name: Lint with clippy
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Build tests with serde enabled
      if: >
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.80'
+        matrix.toolchain != '1.85'
      run: cargo $CMD test --no-run $OPTIONS $TEST_OPTIONS --features serde

    - name: Run tests with serde enabled
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ jobs:
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'ios') &&
        (!contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32') || matrix.toolchain == 'nightly') &&
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.80'
+        matrix.toolchain != '1.85'
      run: cargo $CMD test $OPTIONS $TEST_OPTIONS --features serde

    - name: Check docs.rs documentation
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Setup NPM
        run: npm install
      - name: Run ESLint
-        run: npx eslint
+        run: npx eslint@9.38.0

  swc:
    name: Minimize JavaScript
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,26 +4,26 @@ members = ["dpi", "winit*"]
 resolver = "2"

 [workspace.package]
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 repository = "https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit"
-rust-version = "1.80"
-version = "0.30.12"
+rust-version = "1.85"
+version = "0.31.0-beta.1"

 [workspace.dependencies]
 # Workspace dependencies.
 # `winit` has no version here to allow using it in dev deps for docs.
 winit = { path = "winit" }
-winit-android = { version = "0.30.12", path = "winit-android" }
-winit-appkit = { version = "0.30.12", path = "winit-appkit" }
-winit-common = { version = "0.30.12", path = "winit-common" }
-winit-core = { version = "0.30.12", path = "winit-core" }
-winit-orbital = { version = "0.30.12", path = "winit-orbital" }
-winit-uikit = { version = "0.30.12", path = "winit-uikit" }
-winit-wayland = { version = "0.30.12", path = "winit-wayland", default-features = false }
-winit-web = { version = "0.30.12", path = "winit-web" }
-winit-win32 = { version = "0.30.12", path = "winit-win32" }
-winit-x11 = { version = "0.30.12", path = "winit-x11" }
+winit-android = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.1", path = "winit-android" }
+winit-appkit = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.1", path = "winit-appkit" }
+winit-common = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.1", path = "winit-common" }
+winit-core = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.1", path = "winit-core" }
+winit-orbital = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.1", path = "winit-orbital" }
+winit-uikit = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.1", path = "winit-uikit" }
+winit-wayland = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.1", path = "winit-wayland", default-features = false }
+winit-web = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.1", path = "winit-web" }
+winit-win32 = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.1", path = "winit-win32" }
+winit-x11 = { version = "=0.31.0-beta.1", path = "winit-x11" }

 # Core dependencies.
 bitflags = "2"
@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ ndk = { version = "0.9.0", features = ["rwh_06"], default-features = false }
 block2 = "0.6.1"
 dispatch2 = { version = "0.3.0", default-features = false, features = ["std", "objc2"] }
 objc2 = { version = "0.6.1", features = ["relax-sign-encoding"] }
-objc2-app-kit = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false }
-objc2-core-foundation = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false }
-objc2-core-graphics = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false }
-objc2-core-video = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false }
-objc2-foundation = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false }
-objc2-ui-kit = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false }
+objc2-app-kit = { version = "0.3.2", default-features = false }
+objc2-core-foundation = { version = "0.3.2", default-features = false }
+objc2-core-graphics = { version = "0.3.2", default-features = false }
+objc2-core-video = { version = "0.3.2", default-features = false }
+objc2-foundation = { version = "0.3.2", default-features = false }
+objc2-ui-kit = { version = "0.3.2", default-features = false }

 # Windows dependencies.
 unicode-segmentation = "1.7.1"
@@ -69,19 +69,11 @@ windows-sys = "0.59.0"
 # Linux dependencies.
 ahash = { version = "0.8.7", features = ["no-rng"] }
 bytemuck = { version = "1.13.1", default-features = false }
-calloop = "0.13.0"
+calloop = "0.14.3"
 libc = "0.2.64"
 memmap2 = "0.9.0"
 percent-encoding = "2.0"
 rustix = { version = "1.0.7", default-features = false }
-sctk = { package = "smithay-client-toolkit", version = "0.19.2", default-features = false, features = [
-    "calloop",
-] }
-sctk-adwaita = { version = "0.10.1", default-features = false }
-wayland-backend = { version = "0.3.10", default-features = false, features = ["client_system"] }
-wayland-client = "0.31.10"
-wayland-protocols = { version = "0.32.8", features = ["staging"] }
-wayland-protocols-plasma = { version = "0.3.8", features = ["client"] }
 x11-dl = "2.19.1"
 x11rb = { version = "0.13.0", default-features = false }
 xkbcommon-dl = "0.4.2"
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@

 ```toml
 [dependencies]
-winit = "0.30.12"
+winit = "0.31.0-beta.1"
 ```

 ## [Documentation](https://docs.rs/winit)
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ For contributing guidelines see [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).

 ## MSRV Policy

-This crate's Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV) is **1.80**. Changes to
+This crate's Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV) is **1.85**. Changes to
 the MSRV will be accompanied by a minor version bump.

 As a **tentative** policy, the upper bound of the MSRV is given by the following
--- a/clippy.toml
+++ b/clippy.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ disallowed-methods = [
    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::set_width", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::width", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::HtmlElement::style", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
+    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::MouseEvent::buttons", reason = "Use `backend::event::cursor_buttons()` to avoid wrong conversions" },
+    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::MouseEvent::button", reason = "Use `backend::event::cursor_button()` to avoid wrong conversions" },
+    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::PointerEvent::pointer_type", reason = "Use `WebPointerType` to emit warnings" },
    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::Window::document", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::Window::get_computed_style", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
    { allow-invalid = true, path = "web_sys::Window::navigator", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
--- a/deny.toml
+++ b/deny.toml
@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@ crate = "android-activity"
 allow-globs = ["ci/*", "githooks/*"]
 crate = "zerocopy"

+[[bans.build.bypass]]
+allow-globs = ["cherry-pick-stable.sh"]
+crate = "libc"
+
 [[bans.build.bypass]]
 allow-globs = ["freetype2/*"]
 crate = "freetype-sys"
--- a/dpi/src/lib.rs
+++ b/dpi/src/lib.rs
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 //! [points]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_(typography)
 //! [picas]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica_(typography)

-#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg, doc_cfg_hide), doc(cfg_hide(doc, docsrs)))]
+#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg), doc(auto_cfg(hide(doc, docsrs))))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "std", forbid(unsafe_code))]
 #![no_std]

--- a/1
+++ b/1
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+winit/examples
--- a/winit-android/src/keycodes.rs
+++ b/winit-android/src/keycodes.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-use android_activity::input::{KeyAction, KeyEvent, KeyMapChar, Keycode};
 use android_activity::AndroidApp;
+use android_activity::input::{KeyAction, KeyEvent, KeyMapChar, Keycode};
 use winit_core::keyboard::{
    Key, KeyCode, KeyLocation, NamedKey, NativeKey, NativeKeyCode, PhysicalKey,
 };
--- a/winit-android/src/lib.rs
+++ b/winit-android/src/lib.rs
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
 //! If your application is currently based on `NativeActivity` via the `ndk-glue` crate and building
 //! with `cargo apk`, then the minimal changes would be:
 //! 1. Remove `ndk-glue` from your `Cargo.toml`
-//! 2. Enable the `"android-native-activity"` feature for Winit: `winit = { version = "0.30.12",
-//!    features = [ "android-native-activity" ] }`
+//! 2. Enable the `"android-native-activity"` feature for Winit: `winit = { version =
+//!    "0.31.0-beta.1", features = [ "android-native-activity" ] }`
 //! 3. Add an `android_main` entrypoint (as above), instead of using the '`[ndk_glue::main]` proc
 //!    macro from `ndk-macros` (optionally add a dependency on `android_logger` and initialize
 //!    logging as above).
--- a/winit-appkit/Cargo.toml
+++ b/winit-appkit/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ rwh_06.workspace = true
 serde = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 smol_str.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
-winit-common = { workspace = true, features = ["core-foundation", "event-handler"] }
 winit-core.workspace = true

 # Platform-specific
@@ -107,6 +106,7 @@ objc2-foundation = { workspace = true, features = [
    "NSThread",
    "NSValue",
 ] }
+winit-common = { workspace = true, features = ["core-foundation", "event-handler"] }

 [dev-dependencies]
 winit.workspace = true
--- a/winit-appkit/src/app.rs
+++ b/winit-appkit/src/app.rs
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ extern "C-unwind" fn send_event(app: &NSApplication, sel: Sel, event: &NSEvent)
    // For posterity, there are some undocumented event types
    // (https://github.com/servo/cocoa-rs/issues/155)
    // but that doesn't really matter here.
-    let event_type = unsafe { event.r#type() };
-    let modifier_flags = unsafe { event.modifierFlags() };
+    let event_type = event.r#type();
+    let modifier_flags = event.modifierFlags();
    if event_type == NSEventType::KeyUp && modifier_flags.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::Command) {
        if let Some(key_window) = app.keyWindow() {
            key_window.sendEvent(event);
@@ -98,15 +98,15 @@ pub(crate) fn override_send_event(global_app: &NSApplication) {
 }

 fn maybe_dispatch_device_event(app_state: &Rc<AppState>, event: &NSEvent) {
-    let event_type = unsafe { event.r#type() };
+    let event_type = event.r#type();
    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
    match event_type {
        NSEventType::MouseMoved
        | NSEventType::LeftMouseDragged
        | NSEventType::OtherMouseDragged
        | NSEventType::RightMouseDragged => {
-            let delta_x = unsafe { event.deltaX() } as f64;
-            let delta_y = unsafe { event.deltaY() } as f64;
+            let delta_x = event.deltaX() as f64;
+            let delta_y = event.deltaY() as f64;

            if delta_x != 0.0 || delta_y != 0.0 {
                app_state.maybe_queue_with_handler(move |app, event_loop| {
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ fn maybe_dispatch_device_event(app_state: &Rc<AppState>, event: &NSEvent) {
            }
        },
        NSEventType::LeftMouseDown | NSEventType::RightMouseDown | NSEventType::OtherMouseDown => {
-            let button = unsafe { event.buttonNumber() } as u32;
+            let button = event.buttonNumber() as u32;
            app_state.maybe_queue_with_handler(move |app, event_loop| {
                app.device_event(event_loop, None, DeviceEvent::Button {
                    button,
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ fn maybe_dispatch_device_event(app_state: &Rc<AppState>, event: &NSEvent) {
            });
        },
        NSEventType::LeftMouseUp | NSEventType::RightMouseUp | NSEventType::OtherMouseUp => {
-            let button = unsafe { event.buttonNumber() } as u32;
+            let button = event.buttonNumber() as u32;
            app_state.maybe_queue_with_handler(move |app, event_loop| {
                app.device_event(event_loop, None, DeviceEvent::Button {
                    button,
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ fn maybe_dispatch_device_event(app_state: &Rc<AppState>, event: &NSEvent) {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use objc2::rc::Retained;
-    use objc2::{define_class, msg_send, ClassType};
+    use objc2::{ClassType, define_class, msg_send};
    use objc2_app_kit::NSResponder;
    use objc2_foundation::NSObject;

@@ -153,16 +153,14 @@ mod tests {
        let Some(mtm) = MainThreadMarker::new() else { return };

        // Create a new application, without making it the shared application.
-        let app = unsafe { NSApplication::new(mtm) };
+        let app = NSApplication::new(mtm);
        override_send_event(&app);
        // Test calling twice works.
        override_send_event(&app);

        // FIXME(madsmtm): Can't test this yet, need some way to mock AppState.
-        // unsafe {
-        //     let event = super::super::event::dummy_event().unwrap();
-        //     app.sendEvent(&event)
-        // }
+        // let event = super::super::event::dummy_event().unwrap();
+        // app.sendEvent(&event)
    }

    #[test]
--- a/winit-appkit/src/app_state.rs
+++ b/winit-appkit/src/app_state.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use winit_core::event::{StartCause, WindowEvent};
 use winit_core::event_loop::ControlFlow;
 use winit_core::window::WindowId;

-use super::event_loop::{notify_windows_of_exit, stop_app_immediately, ActiveEventLoop};
+use super::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, notify_windows_of_exit, stop_app_immediately};
 use super::menu;
 use super::observer::{EventLoopWaker, RunLoop};

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ impl AppState {
            // - https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/261
            // - https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/3958
            let is_bundled =
-                unsafe { NSRunningApplication::currentApplication().bundleIdentifier().is_some() };
+                NSRunningApplication::currentApplication().bundleIdentifier().is_some();
            if !is_bundled {
                app.setActivationPolicy(NSApplicationActivationPolicy::Regular);
            }
--- a/winit-appkit/src/cursor.rs
+++ b/winit-appkit/src/cursor.rs
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ use std::sync::OnceLock;

 use objc2::rc::Retained;
 use objc2::runtime::Sel;
-use objc2::{available, msg_send, sel, AllocAnyThread, ClassType};
+use objc2::{AllocAnyThread, ClassType, available, msg_send, sel};
 use objc2_app_kit::{NSBitmapImageRep, NSCursor, NSDeviceRGBColorSpace, NSImage};
 use objc2_foundation::{
-    ns_string, NSData, NSDictionary, NSNumber, NSObject, NSPoint, NSSize, NSString,
+    NSData, NSDictionary, NSNumber, NSObject, NSPoint, NSSize, NSString, ns_string,
 };
 use winit_core::cursor::{CursorIcon, CursorImage, CustomCursorProvider, CustomCursorSource};
 use winit_core::error::{NotSupportedError, RequestError};
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl CustomCursor {
        let cursor = match cursor {
            CustomCursorSource::Image(cursor_image) => cursor_image,
            CustomCursorSource::Animation { .. } | CustomCursorSource::Url { .. } => {
-                return Err(NotSupportedError::new("unsupported cursor kind").into())
+                return Err(NotSupportedError::new("unsupported cursor kind").into());
            },
        };

@@ -62,10 +62,8 @@ pub(crate) fn cursor_from_image(cursor: &CursorImage) -> Result<Retained<NSCurso
        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(bitmap.bitmapData(), cursor.buffer().len()) };
    bitmap_data.copy_from_slice(cursor.buffer());

-    let image = unsafe {
-        NSImage::initWithSize(NSImage::alloc(), NSSize::new(width.into(), height.into()))
-    };
-    unsafe { image.addRepresentation(&bitmap) };
+    let image = NSImage::initWithSize(NSImage::alloc(), NSSize::new(width.into(), height.into()));
+    image.addRepresentation(&bitmap);

    let hotspot = NSPoint::new(cursor.hotspot_x() as f64, cursor.hotspot_y() as f64);

@@ -140,12 +138,9 @@ unsafe fn load_webkit_cursor(name: &NSString) -> Retained<NSCursor> {

    // TODO: Handle PLists better
    let info_path = cursor_path.stringByAppendingPathComponent(ns_string!("info.plist"));
-    let info: Retained<NSDictionary<NSObject, NSObject>> = unsafe {
-        msg_send![
-            <NSDictionary<NSObject, NSObject>>::class(),
-            dictionaryWithContentsOfFile: &*info_path,
-        ]
-    };
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    let info: Retained<NSDictionary<NSObject, NSObject>> =
+        unsafe { NSDictionary::dictionaryWithContentsOfFile(&info_path) }.unwrap();
    let mut x = 0.0;
    if let Some(n) = info.objectForKey(ns_string!("hotx")) {
        if let Ok(n) = n.downcast::<NSNumber>() {
@@ -216,9 +211,9 @@ pub(crate) fn cursor_from_icon(icon: CursorIcon) -> Retained<NSCursor> {
        CursorIcon::EwResize | CursorIcon::ColResize => NSCursor::resizeLeftRightCursor(),
        CursorIcon::NsResize | CursorIcon::RowResize => NSCursor::resizeUpDownCursor(),
        CursorIcon::Help => _helpCursor(),
-        CursorIcon::ZoomIn if available!(macos = 15.0) => unsafe { NSCursor::zoomInCursor() },
+        CursorIcon::ZoomIn if available!(macos = 15.0) => NSCursor::zoomInCursor(),
        CursorIcon::ZoomIn => _zoomInCursor(),
-        CursorIcon::ZoomOut if available!(macos = 15.0) => unsafe { NSCursor::zoomOutCursor() },
+        CursorIcon::ZoomOut if available!(macos = 15.0) => NSCursor::zoomOutCursor(),
        CursorIcon::ZoomOut => _zoomOutCursor(),
        CursorIcon::NeResize => _windowResizeNorthEastCursor(),
        CursorIcon::NwResize => _windowResizeNorthWestCursor(),
--- a/winit-appkit/src/event.rs
+++ b/winit-appkit/src/event.rs
@@ -67,9 +67,7 @@ pub fn get_modifierless_char(scancode: u16) -> Key {

 // Ignores all modifiers except for SHIFT (yes, even ALT is ignored).
 fn get_logical_key_char(ns_event: &NSEvent, modifierless_chars: &str) -> Key {
-    let string = unsafe { ns_event.charactersIgnoringModifiers() }
-        .map(|s| s.to_string())
-        .unwrap_or_default();
+    let string = ns_event.charactersIgnoringModifiers().map(|s| s.to_string()).unwrap_or_default();
    if string.is_empty() {
        // Probably a dead key
        let first_char = modifierless_chars.chars().next();
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_key_event(ns_event: &NSEvent, is_press: bool, is_repeat: bo
    use ElementState::{Pressed, Released};
    let state = if is_press { Pressed } else { Released };

-    let scancode = unsafe { ns_event.keyCode() };
+    let scancode = ns_event.keyCode();
    let mut physical_key = scancode_to_physicalkey(scancode as u32);

    // NOTE: The logical key should heed both SHIFT and ALT if possible.
@@ -95,7 +93,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_key_event(ns_event: &NSEvent, is_press: bool, is_repeat: bo
    // * Pressing CTRL SHIFT A: logical key should also be "A"
    // This is not easy to tease out of `NSEvent`, but we do our best.

-    let characters = unsafe { ns_event.characters() }.map(|s| s.to_string()).unwrap_or_default();
+    let characters = ns_event.characters().map(|s| s.to_string()).unwrap_or_default();
    let text_with_all_modifiers = if characters.is_empty() {
        None
    } else {
@@ -111,13 +109,13 @@ pub(crate) fn create_key_event(ns_event: &NSEvent, is_press: bool, is_repeat: bo
        // `get_modifierless_char/key_without_modifiers` ignores ALL modifiers.
        let key_without_modifiers = get_modifierless_char(scancode);

-        let modifiers = unsafe { ns_event.modifierFlags() };
+        let modifiers = ns_event.modifierFlags();
        let has_ctrl = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::Control);
        let has_cmd = modifiers.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::Command);

        let logical_key = match text_with_all_modifiers.as_ref() {
            // Only checking for ctrl and cmd here, not checking for alt because we DO want to
-            // include its effect in the key. For example if -on the Germay layout- one
+            // include its effect in the key. For example if -on the German layout- one
            // presses alt+8, the logical key should be "{"
            // Also not checking if this is a release event because then this issue would
            // still affect the key release.
@@ -302,15 +300,15 @@ const NX_DEVICERALTKEYMASK: NSEventModifierFlags = NSEventModifierFlags(0x000000
 const NX_DEVICERCTLKEYMASK: NSEventModifierFlags = NSEventModifierFlags(0x00002000);

 pub(super) fn lalt_pressed(event: &NSEvent) -> bool {
-    unsafe { event.modifierFlags() }.contains(NX_DEVICELALTKEYMASK)
+    event.modifierFlags().contains(NX_DEVICELALTKEYMASK)
 }

 pub(super) fn ralt_pressed(event: &NSEvent) -> bool {
-    unsafe { event.modifierFlags() }.contains(NX_DEVICERALTKEYMASK)
+    event.modifierFlags().contains(NX_DEVICERALTKEYMASK)
 }

 pub(super) fn event_mods(event: &NSEvent) -> Modifiers {
-    let flags = unsafe { event.modifierFlags() };
+    let flags = event.modifierFlags();
    let mut state = ModifiersState::empty();
    let mut pressed_mods = ModifiersKeys::empty();

@@ -334,8 +332,7 @@ pub(super) fn event_mods(event: &NSEvent) -> Modifiers {
 }

 pub(super) fn dummy_event() -> Option<Retained<NSEvent>> {
-    unsafe {
-        NSEvent::otherEventWithType_location_modifierFlags_timestamp_windowNumber_context_subtype_data1_data2(
+    NSEvent::otherEventWithType_location_modifierFlags_timestamp_windowNumber_context_subtype_data1_data2(
            NSEventType::ApplicationDefined,
            NSPoint::new(0.0, 0.0),
            NSEventModifierFlags(0),
@@ -346,7 +343,6 @@ pub(super) fn dummy_event() -> Option<Retained<NSEvent>> {
            0,
            0,
        )
-    }
 }

 pub fn physicalkey_to_scancode(physical_key: PhysicalKey) -> Option<u32> {
--- a/winit-appkit/src/event_loop.rs
+++ b/winit-appkit/src/event_loop.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

-use objc2::rc::{autoreleasepool, Retained};
+use objc2::rc::{Retained, autoreleasepool};
 use objc2::runtime::ProtocolObject;
-use objc2::{available, MainThreadMarker};
+use objc2::{MainThreadMarker, available};
 use objc2_app_kit::{
    NSApplication, NSApplicationActivationPolicy, NSApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification,
    NSApplicationWillTerminateNotification, NSWindow,
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ use super::event::dummy_event;
 use super::monitor;
 use super::notification_center::create_observer;
 use super::observer::setup_control_flow_observers;
-use crate::window::Window;
 use crate::ActivationPolicy;
+use crate::window::Window;

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ActiveEventLoop {
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ impl EventLoop {
        // Override `sendEvent:` on the application to forward to our application state.
        override_send_event(&app);

-        let center = unsafe { NSNotificationCenter::defaultCenter() };
+        let center = NSNotificationCenter::defaultCenter();

        let weak_app_state = Rc::downgrade(&app_state);
        let _did_finish_launching_observer = create_observer(
--- a/winit-appkit/src/ffi.rs
+++ b/winit-appkit/src/ffi.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::ffi::c_void;

 use objc2::ffi::NSInteger;
 use objc2::runtime::AnyObject;
-use objc2_core_foundation::{cf_type, CFString, CFUUID};
+use objc2_core_foundation::{CFString, CFUUID, cf_type};
 use objc2_core_graphics::CGDirectDisplayID;

 pub const IO16BitDirectPixels: &str = "-RRRRRGGGGGBBBBB";
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ pub const kIO64BitDirectPixels: &str = "-16R16G16B16";
 // `ApplicationServices`, see:
 // https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/OSX_Technology_Overview/SystemFrameworks/SystemFrameworks.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40001067-CH210-BBCFFIEG
 #[link(name = "ApplicationServices", kind = "framework")]
-extern "C" {
+unsafe extern "C" {
    pub fn CGDisplayCreateUUIDFromDisplayID(display: CGDirectDisplayID) -> *mut CFUUID;

    pub fn CGDisplayGetDisplayIDFromUUID(uuid: &CFUUID) -> CGDirectDisplayID;
 }

 #[link(name = "CoreGraphics", kind = "framework")]
-extern "C" {
+unsafe extern "C" {
    // Wildly used private APIs; Apple uses them for their Terminal.app.
    pub fn CGSMainConnectionID() -> *mut AnyObject;
    pub fn CGSSetWindowBackgroundBlurRadius(
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ pub const kUCKeyActionDisplay: u16 = 3;
 pub const kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysMask: OptionBits = 1;

 #[link(name = "Carbon", kind = "framework")]
-extern "C" {
+unsafe extern "C" {
    pub static kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData: &'static CFString;

    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
--- a/winit-appkit/src/lib.rs
+++ b/winit-appkit/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 //! ```
 //! use objc2::rc::Retained;
 //! use objc2::runtime::ProtocolObject;
-//! use objc2::{define_class, msg_send, DefinedClass, MainThreadMarker, MainThreadOnly};
+//! use objc2::{DefinedClass, MainThreadMarker, MainThreadOnly, define_class, msg_send};
 //! use objc2_app_kit::{NSApplication, NSApplicationDelegate};
 //! use objc2_foundation::{NSArray, NSObject, NSObjectProtocol, NSURL};
 //! use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
--- a/winit-appkit/src/menu.rs
+++ b/winit-appkit/src/menu.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use objc2::rc::Retained;
 use objc2::runtime::Sel;
-use objc2::{sel, MainThreadMarker};
+use objc2::{MainThreadMarker, sel};
 use objc2_app_kit::{NSApplication, NSEventModifierFlags, NSMenu, NSMenuItem};
-use objc2_foundation::{ns_string, NSBundle, NSProcessInfo, NSString};
+use objc2_foundation::{NSBundle, NSProcessInfo, NSString, ns_string};

 struct KeyEquivalent<'a> {
    key: &'a NSString,
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ pub fn initialize(app: &NSApplication) {
    app_menu.addItem(&quit_item);
    app_menu_item.setSubmenu(Some(&app_menu));

-    unsafe { app.setServicesMenu(Some(&services_menu)) };
+    app.setServicesMenu(Some(&services_menu));
    app.setMainMenu(Some(&menubar));
 }

--- a/winit-appkit/src/monitor.rs
+++ b/winit-appkit/src/monitor.rs
@@ -7,16 +7,16 @@ use std::{fmt, ptr};

 use dispatch2::run_on_main;
 use dpi::{LogicalPosition, PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize};
-use objc2::rc::Retained;
 use objc2::MainThreadMarker;
+use objc2::rc::Retained;
 use objc2_app_kit::NSScreen;
 use objc2_core_foundation::{CFArray, CFRetained, CFUUID};
 use objc2_core_graphics::{
    CGDirectDisplayID, CGDisplayBounds, CGDisplayCopyAllDisplayModes, CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode,
    CGDisplayMode, CGDisplayModelNumber, CGGetActiveDisplayList, CGMainDisplayID,
 };
-use objc2_core_video::{kCVReturnSuccess, CVDisplayLink, CVTimeFlags};
-use objc2_foundation::{ns_string, NSNumber, NSPoint, NSRect};
+use objc2_core_video::{CVDisplayLink, CVTimeFlags, kCVReturnSuccess};
+use objc2_foundation::{NSNumber, NSPoint, NSRect, ns_string};
 use tracing::warn;
 use winit_core::monitor::{MonitorHandleProvider, VideoMode};

@@ -65,35 +65,33 @@ impl VideoModeHandle {
        native_mode: NativeDisplayMode,
        refresh_rate_millihertz: Option<NonZeroU32>,
    ) -> Self {
-        unsafe {
-            // The bit-depth is basically always 32 since macOS 10.12.
-            #[allow(deprecated)]
-            let pixel_encoding =
-                CGDisplayMode::pixel_encoding(Some(&native_mode.0)).unwrap().to_string();
-            let bit_depth = if pixel_encoding.eq_ignore_ascii_case(ffi::IO32BitDirectPixels) {
-                NonZeroU16::new(32)
-            } else if pixel_encoding.eq_ignore_ascii_case(ffi::IO16BitDirectPixels) {
-                NonZeroU16::new(16)
-            } else if pixel_encoding.eq_ignore_ascii_case(ffi::kIO30BitDirectPixels) {
-                NonZeroU16::new(30)
-            } else if pixel_encoding.eq_ignore_ascii_case(ffi::kIO64BitDirectPixels) {
-                NonZeroU16::new(64)
-            } else {
-                warn!(?pixel_encoding, "unknown bit depth");
-                None
-            };
+        // The bit-depth is basically always 32 since macOS 10.12.
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
+        let pixel_encoding =
+            CGDisplayMode::pixel_encoding(Some(&native_mode.0)).unwrap().to_string();
+        let bit_depth = if pixel_encoding.eq_ignore_ascii_case(ffi::IO32BitDirectPixels) {
+            NonZeroU16::new(32)
+        } else if pixel_encoding.eq_ignore_ascii_case(ffi::IO16BitDirectPixels) {
+            NonZeroU16::new(16)
+        } else if pixel_encoding.eq_ignore_ascii_case(ffi::kIO30BitDirectPixels) {
+            NonZeroU16::new(30)
+        } else if pixel_encoding.eq_ignore_ascii_case(ffi::kIO64BitDirectPixels) {
+            NonZeroU16::new(64)
+        } else {
+            warn!(?pixel_encoding, "unknown bit depth");
+            None
+        };

-            let mode = VideoMode::new(
-                PhysicalSize::new(
-                    CGDisplayMode::pixel_width(Some(&native_mode.0)) as u32,
-                    CGDisplayMode::pixel_height(Some(&native_mode.0)) as u32,
-                ),
-                bit_depth,
-                refresh_rate_millihertz,
-            );
+        let mode = VideoMode::new(
+            PhysicalSize::new(
+                CGDisplayMode::pixel_width(Some(&native_mode.0)) as u32,
+                CGDisplayMode::pixel_height(Some(&native_mode.0)) as u32,
+            ),
+            bit_depth,
+            refresh_rate_millihertz,
+        );

-            VideoModeHandle { mode, monitor: monitor.clone(), native_mode }
-        }
+        Self { mode, monitor: monitor.clone(), native_mode }
    }
 }

@@ -137,11 +135,11 @@ impl MonitorHandle {

    fn refresh_rate_millihertz(&self) -> Option<NonZeroU32> {
        let current_display_mode =
-            NativeDisplayMode(unsafe { CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode(self.display_id()) }.unwrap());
+            NativeDisplayMode(CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode(self.display_id()).unwrap());
        refresh_rate_millihertz(self.display_id(), &current_display_mode)
    }

-    pub fn video_mode_handles(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = VideoModeHandle> {
+    pub fn video_mode_handles(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = VideoModeHandle> + 'static {
        let refresh_rate_millihertz = self.refresh_rate_millihertz();
        let monitor = self.clone();

@@ -159,7 +157,7 @@ impl MonitorHandle {
        };

        modes.into_iter().map(move |mode| {
-            let cg_refresh_rate_hertz = unsafe { CGDisplayMode::refresh_rate(Some(&mode)) };
+            let cg_refresh_rate_hertz = CGDisplayMode::refresh_rate(Some(&mode));

            // CGDisplayModeGetRefreshRate returns 0.0 for any display that
            // isn't a CRT
@@ -202,7 +200,7 @@ impl MonitorHandleProvider for MonitorHandle {
    //
    // <https://github.com/glfw/glfw/blob/57cbded0760a50b9039ee0cb3f3c14f60145567c/src/cocoa_monitor.m#L44-L126>
    fn name(&self) -> Option<std::borrow::Cow<'_, str>> {
-        let screen_num = unsafe { CGDisplayModelNumber(self.display_id()) };
+        let screen_num = CGDisplayModelNumber(self.display_id());
        Some(format!("Monitor #{screen_num}").into())
    }

@@ -210,7 +208,7 @@ impl MonitorHandleProvider for MonitorHandle {
        // This is already in screen coordinates. If we were using `NSScreen`,
        // then a conversion would've been needed:
        // flip_window_screen_coordinates(self.ns_screen(mtm)?.frame())
-        let bounds = unsafe { CGDisplayBounds(self.display_id()) };
+        let bounds = CGDisplayBounds(self.display_id());
        let position = LogicalPosition::new(bounds.origin.x, bounds.origin.y);
        Some(position.to_physical(self.scale_factor()))
    }
@@ -225,8 +223,7 @@ impl MonitorHandleProvider for MonitorHandle {
    }

    fn current_video_mode(&self) -> Option<VideoMode> {
-        let mode =
-            NativeDisplayMode(unsafe { CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode(self.display_id()) }.unwrap());
+        let mode = NativeDisplayMode(CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode(self.display_id()).unwrap());
        let refresh_rate_millihertz = refresh_rate_millihertz(self.display_id(), &mode);
        Some(VideoModeHandle::new(self.clone(), mode, refresh_rate_millihertz).mode)
    }
@@ -264,7 +261,7 @@ pub fn available_monitors() -> VecDeque<MonitorHandle> {

 pub fn primary_monitor() -> MonitorHandle {
    // Display ID just fetched from `CGMainDisplayID`, should be fine to unwrap.
-    MonitorHandle::new(unsafe { CGMainDisplayID() }).expect("invalid display ID")
+    MonitorHandle::new(CGMainDisplayID()).expect("invalid display ID")
 }

 impl fmt::Debug for MonitorHandle {
@@ -315,40 +312,38 @@ pub(crate) fn flip_window_screen_coordinates(frame: NSRect) -> NSPoint {
    // It is intentional that we use `CGMainDisplayID` (as opposed to
    // `NSScreen::mainScreen`), because that's what the screen coordinates
    // are relative to, no matter which display the window is currently on.
-    let main_screen_height = unsafe { CGDisplayBounds(CGMainDisplayID()) }.size.height;
+    let main_screen_height = CGDisplayBounds(CGMainDisplayID()).size.height;

    let y = main_screen_height - frame.size.height - frame.origin.y;
    NSPoint::new(frame.origin.x, y)
 }

 fn refresh_rate_millihertz(id: CGDirectDisplayID, mode: &NativeDisplayMode) -> Option<NonZeroU32> {
-    unsafe {
-        let refresh_rate = CGDisplayMode::refresh_rate(Some(&mode.0));
-        if refresh_rate > 0.0 {
-            return NonZeroU32::new((refresh_rate * 1000.0).round() as u32);
-        }
-
-        let mut display_link = std::ptr::null_mut();
-        #[allow(deprecated)]
-        if CVDisplayLink::create_with_cg_display(id, NonNull::from(&mut display_link))
-            != kCVReturnSuccess
-        {
-            return None;
-        }
-        let display_link = CFRetained::from_raw(NonNull::new(display_link).unwrap());
-        #[allow(deprecated)]
-        let time = display_link.nominal_output_video_refresh_period();
-
-        // This value is indefinite if an invalid display link was specified
-        if time.flags & CVTimeFlags::IsIndefinite.0 != 0 {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        (time.timeScale as i64)
-            .checked_div(time.timeValue)
-            .map(|v| (v * 1000) as u32)
-            .and_then(NonZeroU32::new)
+    let refresh_rate = CGDisplayMode::refresh_rate(Some(&mode.0));
+    if refresh_rate > 0.0 {
+        return NonZeroU32::new((refresh_rate * 1000.0).round() as u32);
    }
+
+    let mut display_link = std::ptr::null_mut();
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    if unsafe { CVDisplayLink::create_with_cg_display(id, NonNull::from(&mut display_link)) }
+        != kCVReturnSuccess
+    {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let display_link = unsafe { CFRetained::from_raw(NonNull::new(display_link).unwrap()) };
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    let time = display_link.nominal_output_video_refresh_period();
+
+    // This value is indefinite if an invalid display link was specified
+    if time.flags & CVTimeFlags::IsIndefinite.0 != 0 {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    (time.timeScale as i64)
+        .checked_div(time.timeValue)
+        .map(|v| (v * 1000) as u32)
+        .and_then(NonZeroU32::new)
 }

 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -357,8 +352,10 @@ mod tests {

    #[test]
    fn uuid_stable() {
-        let handle_a = MonitorHandle::new(1).unwrap();
-        let handle_b = MonitorHandle::new(1).unwrap();
+        let primary_id = CGMainDisplayID();
+
+        let handle_a = MonitorHandle::new(primary_id).unwrap();
+        let handle_b = MonitorHandle::new(primary_id).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(handle_a, handle_b);
        assert_eq!(handle_a.display_id(), handle_b.display_id());
        assert_eq!(handle_a.uuid(), handle_b.uuid());
@@ -373,8 +370,10 @@ mod tests {
    /// Test the MonitorHandle::new fallback.
    #[test]
    fn monitorhandle_from_zero() {
+        let primary_id = CGMainDisplayID();
+
        let handle0 = MonitorHandle::new(0).unwrap();
-        let handle1 = MonitorHandle::new(1).unwrap();
+        let handle1 = MonitorHandle::new(primary_id).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(handle0, handle1);
        assert_eq!(handle0.display_id(), handle1.display_id());
        assert_eq!(handle0.uuid(), handle1.uuid());
@@ -395,7 +394,7 @@ mod tests {
        // Assertion failed: (did_initialize), function CGS_REQUIRE_INIT, file CGInitialization.c, line 44.
        // ```
        // See https://github.com/JXA-Cookbook/JXA-Cookbook/issues/27#issuecomment-277517668
-        let _ = unsafe { CGMainDisplayID() };
+        let _ = CGMainDisplayID();

        let handle = MonitorHandle(CFUUID::new(None).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(handle.display_id(), 0);
--- a/winit-appkit/src/observer.rs
+++ b/winit-appkit/src/observer.rs
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ use std::time::Instant;

 use objc2::MainThreadMarker;
 use objc2_core_foundation::{
-    kCFRunLoopCommonModes, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent, CFIndex, CFRetained,
-    CFRunLoop, CFRunLoopActivity, CFRunLoopObserver, CFRunLoopObserverCallBack,
-    CFRunLoopObserverContext, CFRunLoopTimer,
+    CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent, CFIndex, CFRetained, CFRunLoop, CFRunLoopActivity, CFRunLoopObserver,
+    CFRunLoopObserverCallBack, CFRunLoopObserverContext, CFRunLoopTimer, kCFRunLoopCommonModes,
+    kCFRunLoopDefaultMode,
 };
 use tracing::error;

--- a/winit-appkit/src/util.rs
+++ b/winit-appkit/src/util.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ use tracing::trace;
 use winit_core::error::OsError;

 macro_rules! os_error {
-    ($error:expr) => {{
-        winit_core::error::OsError::new(line!(), file!(), $error)
-    }};
+    ($error:expr) => {{ winit_core::error::OsError::new(line!(), file!(), $error) }};
 }

 macro_rules! trace_scope {
@@ -36,9 +34,5 @@ impl Drop for TraceGuard {

 #[track_caller]
 pub(crate) fn cgerr(err: CGError) -> Result<(), OsError> {
-    if err == CGError::Success {
-        Ok(())
-    } else {
-        Err(os_error!(format!("CGError {err:?}")))
-    }
+    if err == CGError::Success { Ok(()) } else { Err(os_error!(format!("CGError {err:?}"))) }
 }
--- a/winit-appkit/src/view.rs
+++ b/winit-appkit/src/view.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use dpi::{LogicalPosition, LogicalSize};
 use objc2::rc::Retained;
 use objc2::runtime::{AnyObject, Sel};
-use objc2::{define_class, msg_send, DefinedClass, MainThreadMarker};
+use objc2::{DefinedClass, MainThreadMarker, define_class, msg_send};
 use objc2_app_kit::{
    NSApplication, NSCursor, NSEvent, NSEventPhase, NSResponder, NSTextInputClient,
    NSTrackingRectTag, NSView, NSWindow,
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ define_class!(
                self.queue_event(WindowEvent::Ime(Ime::Enabled));
            }

-            if unsafe { self.hasMarkedText() } {
+            if self.hasMarkedText() {
                self.ivars().ime_state.set(ImeState::Preedit);
            } else {
                // In case the preedit was cleared, set IME into the Ground state.
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ define_class!(
                None
            } else {
                // Convert the selected range from UTF-16 indices to UTF-8 indices.
-                let sub_string_a = unsafe { string.substringToIndex(selected_range.location) };
-                let sub_string_b = unsafe { string.substringToIndex(selected_range.end()) };
+                let sub_string_a = string.substringToIndex(selected_range.location);
+                let sub_string_b = string.substringToIndex(selected_range.end());
                let lowerbound_utf8 = sub_string_a.len();
                let upperbound_utf8 = sub_string_b.len();
                Some((lowerbound_utf8, upperbound_utf8))
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ define_class!(
            let is_control = string.chars().next().is_some_and(|c| c.is_control());

            // Commit only if we have marked text.
-            if unsafe { self.hasMarkedText() } && self.is_ime_enabled() && !is_control {
+            if self.hasMarkedText() && self.is_ime_enabled() && !is_control {
                self.queue_event(WindowEvent::Ime(Ime::Preedit(String::new(), None)));
                self.queue_event(WindowEvent::Ime(Ime::Commit(string)));
                self.ivars().ime_state.set(ImeState::Committed);
@@ -414,8 +414,7 @@ define_class!(

            self.ivars().forward_key_to_app.set(true);

-            if unsafe { self.hasMarkedText() } && self.ivars().ime_state.get() == ImeState::Preedit
-            {
+            if self.hasMarkedText() && self.ivars().ime_state.get() == ImeState::Preedit {
                // Leave preedit so that we also report the key-up for this key.
                self.ivars().ime_state.set(ImeState::Ground);
            }
@@ -467,7 +466,7 @@ define_class!(
            // is not handled by IME and should be handled by the application)
            if self.ivars().ime_capabilities.get().is_some() {
                let events_for_nsview = NSArray::from_slice(&[&*event]);
-                unsafe { self.interpretKeyEvents(&events_for_nsview) };
+                self.interpretKeyEvents(&events_for_nsview);

                // If the text was committed we must treat the next keyboard event as IME related.
                if self.ivars().ime_state.get() == ImeState::Committed {
@@ -490,7 +489,7 @@ define_class!(
            };

            if !had_ime_input || self.ivars().forward_key_to_app.get() {
-                let key_event = create_key_event(&event, true, unsafe { event.isARepeat() });
+                let key_event = create_key_event(&event, true, event.isARepeat());
                self.queue_event(WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                    device_id: None,
                    event: key_event,
@@ -557,7 +556,7 @@ define_class!(
                .expect("could not find current event");

            self.update_modifiers(&event, false);
-            let event = create_key_event(&event, true, unsafe { event.isARepeat() });
+            let event = create_key_event(&event, true, event.isARepeat());

            self.queue_event(WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                device_id: None,
@@ -676,8 +675,8 @@ define_class!(
            self.mouse_motion(event);

            let delta = {
-                let (x, y) = unsafe { (event.scrollingDeltaX(), event.scrollingDeltaY()) };
-                if unsafe { event.hasPreciseScrollingDeltas() } {
+                let (x, y) = (event.scrollingDeltaX(), event.scrollingDeltaY());
+                if event.hasPreciseScrollingDeltas() {
                    let delta = LogicalPosition::new(x, y).to_physical(self.scale_factor());
                    MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta(delta)
                } else {
@@ -690,10 +689,10 @@ define_class!(
            // momentum phase is recorded (or rather, the started/ended cases of the
            // momentum phase) then we report the touch phase.
            #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
-            let phase = match unsafe { event.momentumPhase() } {
+            let phase = match event.momentumPhase() {
                NSEventPhase::MayBegin | NSEventPhase::Began => TouchPhase::Started,
                NSEventPhase::Ended | NSEventPhase::Cancelled => TouchPhase::Ended,
-                _ => match unsafe { event.phase() } {
+                _ => match event.phase() {
                    NSEventPhase::MayBegin | NSEventPhase::Began => TouchPhase::Started,
                    NSEventPhase::Ended | NSEventPhase::Cancelled => TouchPhase::Ended,
                    _ => TouchPhase::Moved,
@@ -715,7 +714,7 @@ define_class!(
            self.mouse_motion(event);

            #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
-            let phase = match unsafe { event.phase() } {
+            let phase = match event.phase() {
                NSEventPhase::Began => TouchPhase::Started,
                NSEventPhase::Changed => TouchPhase::Moved,
                NSEventPhase::Cancelled => TouchPhase::Cancelled,
@@ -725,7 +724,7 @@ define_class!(

            self.queue_event(WindowEvent::PinchGesture {
                device_id: None,
-                delta: unsafe { event.magnification() },
+                delta: event.magnification(),
                phase,
            });
        }
@@ -746,7 +745,7 @@ define_class!(
            self.mouse_motion(event);

            #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
-            let phase = match unsafe { event.phase() } {
+            let phase = match event.phase() {
                NSEventPhase::Began => TouchPhase::Started,
                NSEventPhase::Changed => TouchPhase::Moved,
                NSEventPhase::Cancelled => TouchPhase::Cancelled,
@@ -756,7 +755,7 @@ define_class!(

            self.queue_event(WindowEvent::RotationGesture {
                device_id: None,
-                delta: unsafe { event.rotation() },
+                delta: event.rotation(),
                phase,
            });
        }
@@ -767,8 +766,8 @@ define_class!(

            self.queue_event(WindowEvent::TouchpadPressure {
                device_id: None,
-                pressure: unsafe { event.pressure() },
-                stage: unsafe { event.stage() } as i64,
+                pressure: event.pressure(),
+                stage: event.stage() as i64,
            });
        }

@@ -931,8 +930,8 @@ impl WinitView {
        // later will work though, since the flags are attached to the event and contain valid
        // information.
        'send_event: {
-            if is_flags_changed_event && unsafe { ns_event.keyCode() } != 0 {
-                let scancode = unsafe { ns_event.keyCode() };
+            if is_flags_changed_event && ns_event.keyCode() != 0 {
+                let scancode = ns_event.keyCode();
                let physical_key = scancode_to_physicalkey(scancode as u32);

                let logical_key = code_to_key(physical_key, scancode);
@@ -1064,7 +1063,7 @@ impl WinitView {
            || view_point.x > frame.size.width
            || view_point.y > frame.size.height
        {
-            let mouse_buttons_down = unsafe { NSEvent::pressedMouseButtons() };
+            let mouse_buttons_down = NSEvent::pressedMouseButtons();
            if mouse_buttons_down == 0 {
                // Point is outside of the client area (view) and no buttons are pressed
                return;
@@ -1082,7 +1081,7 @@ impl WinitView {
    }

    fn mouse_view_point(&self, event: &NSEvent) -> LogicalPosition<f64> {
-        let window_point = unsafe { event.locationInWindow() };
+        let window_point = event.locationInWindow();
        let view_point = self.convertPoint_fromView(window_point, None);

        LogicalPosition::new(view_point.x, view_point.y)
@@ -1096,14 +1095,11 @@ fn mouse_button(event: &NSEvent) -> MouseButton {
    // For the other events, it's always set to 0.
    // MacOS only defines the left, right and middle buttons, 3..=31 are left as generic buttons,
    // but 3 and 4 are very commonly used as Back and Forward by hardware vendors and applications.
-    match unsafe { event.buttonNumber() } {
-        0 => MouseButton::Left,
-        1 => MouseButton::Right,
-        2 => MouseButton::Middle,
-        3 => MouseButton::Back,
-        4 => MouseButton::Forward,
-        n => MouseButton::Other(n as u16),
-    }
+    let b: isize = event.buttonNumber();
+    b.try_into()
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(MouseButton::try_from_u8)
+        .expect("expected MacOS button number in the range 0..=31")
 }

 // NOTE: to get option as alt working we need to rewrite events
@@ -1120,12 +1116,10 @@ fn replace_event(event: &NSEvent, option_as_alt: OptionAsAlt) -> Retained<NSEven
        && !ev_mods.meta_key();

    if ignore_alt_characters {
-        let ns_chars = unsafe {
-            event.charactersIgnoringModifiers().expect("expected characters to be non-null")
-        };
+        let ns_chars =
+            event.charactersIgnoringModifiers().expect("expected characters to be non-null");

-        unsafe {
-            NSEvent::keyEventWithType_location_modifierFlags_timestamp_windowNumber_context_characters_charactersIgnoringModifiers_isARepeat_keyCode(
+        NSEvent::keyEventWithType_location_modifierFlags_timestamp_windowNumber_context_characters_charactersIgnoringModifiers_isARepeat_keyCode(
                event.r#type(),
                event.locationInWindow(),
                event.modifierFlags(),
@@ -1138,7 +1132,6 @@ fn replace_event(event: &NSEvent, option_as_alt: OptionAsAlt) -> Retained<NSEven
                event.keyCode(),
            )
            .unwrap()
-        }
    } else {
        event.copy()
    }
--- a/winit-appkit/src/window.rs
+++ b/winit-appkit/src/window.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ use std::sync::Arc;

 use dispatch2::MainThreadBound;
 use dpi::{Position, Size};
-use objc2::rc::{autoreleasepool, Retained};
-use objc2::{define_class, MainThreadMarker, Message};
+use objc2::rc::{Retained, autoreleasepool};
+use objc2::{MainThreadMarker, Message, define_class};
 use objc2_app_kit::{NSPanel, NSResponder, NSWindow};
 use objc2_foundation::NSObject;
 use winit_core::cursor::Cursor;
--- a/winit-appkit/src/window_delegate.rs
+++ b/winit-appkit/src/window_delegate.rs
@@ -10,34 +10,36 @@ use dpi::{
    LogicalInsets, LogicalPosition, LogicalSize, PhysicalInsets, PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize,
    Position, Size,
 };
-use objc2::rc::{autoreleasepool, Retained};
+use objc2::rc::{Retained, autoreleasepool};
 use objc2::runtime::{AnyObject, ProtocolObject};
 use objc2::{
-    available, define_class, msg_send, sel, ClassType, DefinedClass, MainThreadMarker,
-    MainThreadOnly, Message,
+    ClassType, DefinedClass, MainThreadMarker, MainThreadOnly, Message, available, define_class,
+    msg_send, sel,
 };
 use objc2_app_kit::{
    NSAppKitVersionNumber, NSAppKitVersionNumber10_12, NSAppearance, NSAppearanceCustomization,
    NSAppearanceNameAqua, NSApplication, NSApplicationPresentationOptions, NSBackingStoreType,
-    NSColor, NSDraggingDestination, NSDraggingInfo, NSFilenamesPboardType,
-    NSRequestUserAttentionType, NSScreen, NSToolbar, NSView, NSViewFrameDidChangeNotification,
-    NSWindow, NSWindowButton, NSWindowDelegate, NSWindowFullScreenButton, NSWindowLevel,
-    NSWindowOcclusionState, NSWindowOrderingMode, NSWindowSharingType, NSWindowStyleMask,
-    NSWindowTabbingMode, NSWindowTitleVisibility, NSWindowToolbarStyle,
+    NSColor, NSDraggingDestination, NSDraggingInfo, NSRequestUserAttentionType, NSScreen,
+    NSToolbar, NSView, NSViewFrameDidChangeNotification, NSWindow, NSWindowButton,
+    NSWindowDelegate, NSWindowLevel, NSWindowOcclusionState, NSWindowOrderingMode,
+    NSWindowSharingType, NSWindowStyleMask, NSWindowTabbingMode, NSWindowTitleVisibility,
+    NSWindowToolbarStyle,
 };
+#[allow(deprecated)]
+use objc2_app_kit::{NSFilenamesPboardType, NSWindowFullScreenButton};
 use objc2_core_foundation::{CGFloat, CGPoint};
 use objc2_core_graphics::{
-    kCGDisplayBlendNormal, kCGDisplayBlendSolidColor, kCGDisplayFadeReservationInvalidToken,
-    kCGFloatingWindowLevel, kCGNormalWindowLevel, CGAcquireDisplayFadeReservation,
-    CGAssociateMouseAndMouseCursorPosition, CGDisplayCapture, CGDisplayFade, CGDisplayRelease,
-    CGDisplaySetDisplayMode, CGReleaseDisplayFadeReservation,
+    CGAcquireDisplayFadeReservation, CGAssociateMouseAndMouseCursorPosition, CGDisplayCapture,
+    CGDisplayFade, CGDisplayRelease, CGDisplaySetDisplayMode, CGReleaseDisplayFadeReservation,
    CGRestorePermanentDisplayConfiguration, CGShieldingWindowLevel, CGWarpMouseCursorPosition,
+    kCGDisplayBlendNormal, kCGDisplayBlendSolidColor, kCGDisplayFadeReservationInvalidToken,
+    kCGFloatingWindowLevel, kCGNormalWindowLevel,
 };
 use objc2_foundation::{
-    ns_string, NSArray, NSDictionary, NSEdgeInsets, NSKeyValueChangeKey, NSKeyValueChangeNewKey,
+    NSArray, NSDictionary, NSEdgeInsets, NSKeyValueChangeKey, NSKeyValueChangeNewKey,
    NSKeyValueChangeOldKey, NSKeyValueObservingOptions, NSNotificationCenter, NSObject,
    NSObjectNSDelayedPerforming, NSObjectNSKeyValueObserverRegistration, NSObjectProtocol, NSPoint,
-    NSRect, NSSize, NSString,
+    NSRect, NSSize, NSString, ns_string,
 };
 use tracing::{trace, warn};
 use winit_core::cursor::Cursor;
@@ -51,13 +53,13 @@ use winit_core::window::{
 };

 use super::app_state::AppState;
-use super::cursor::{cursor_from_icon, CustomCursor};
+use super::cursor::{CustomCursor, cursor_from_icon};
 use super::ffi;
-use super::monitor::{self, flip_window_screen_coordinates, get_display_id, MonitorHandle};
+use super::monitor::{self, MonitorHandle, flip_window_screen_coordinates, get_display_id};
 use super::observer::RunLoop;
 use super::util::cgerr;
 use super::view::WinitView;
-use super::window::{window_id, WinitPanel, WinitWindow};
+use super::window::{WinitPanel, WinitWindow, window_id};
 use crate::{OptionAsAlt, WindowAttributesMacOS, WindowExtMacOS};

 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -350,18 +352,22 @@ define_class!(

            use std::path::PathBuf;

-            let pb = unsafe { sender.draggingPasteboard() };
-            let filenames = pb
-                .propertyListForType(unsafe { NSFilenamesPboardType })
-                .unwrap()
+            let pb = sender.draggingPasteboard();
+
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            let property_list = match pb.propertyListForType(unsafe { NSFilenamesPboardType }) {
+                Some(property_list) => property_list,
+                None => return false.into(),
+            };
+
+            let paths = property_list
                .downcast::<NSArray>()
-                .unwrap();
-            let paths = filenames
+                .unwrap()
                .into_iter()
                .map(|file| PathBuf::from(file.downcast::<NSString>().unwrap().to_string()))
                .collect();

-            let dl = unsafe { sender.draggingLocation() };
+            let dl = sender.draggingLocation();
            let dl = self.view().convertPoint_fromView(dl, None);
            let position =
                LogicalPosition::<f64>::from((dl.x, dl.y)).to_physical(self.scale_factor());
@@ -383,7 +389,7 @@ define_class!(
        fn dragging_updated(&self, sender: &ProtocolObject<dyn NSDraggingInfo>) -> bool {
            trace_scope!("draggingUpdated:");

-            let dl = unsafe { sender.draggingLocation() };
+            let dl = sender.draggingLocation();
            let dl = self.view().convertPoint_fromView(dl, None);
            let position =
                LogicalPosition::<f64>::from((dl.x, dl.y)).to_physical(self.scale_factor());
@@ -407,18 +413,22 @@ define_class!(

            use std::path::PathBuf;

-            let pb = unsafe { sender.draggingPasteboard() };
-            let filenames = pb
-                .propertyListForType(unsafe { NSFilenamesPboardType })
-                .unwrap()
+            let pb = sender.draggingPasteboard();
+
+            #[allow(deprecated)]
+            let property_list = match pb.propertyListForType(unsafe { NSFilenamesPboardType }) {
+                Some(property_list) => property_list,
+                None => return false.into(),
+            };
+
+            let paths = property_list
                .downcast::<NSArray>()
-                .unwrap();
-            let paths = filenames
+                .unwrap()
                .into_iter()
                .map(|file| PathBuf::from(file.downcast::<NSString>().unwrap().to_string()))
                .collect();

-            let dl = unsafe { sender.draggingLocation() };
+            let dl = sender.draggingLocation();
            let dl = self.view().convertPoint_fromView(dl, None);
            let position =
                LogicalPosition::<f64>::from((dl.x, dl.y)).to_physical(self.scale_factor());
@@ -440,7 +450,7 @@ define_class!(
            trace_scope!("draggingExited:");

            let position = sender.map(|sender| {
-                let dl = unsafe { sender.draggingLocation() };
+                let dl = sender.draggingLocation();
                let dl = self.view().convertPoint_fromView(dl, None);
                LogicalPosition::<f64>::from((dl.x, dl.y)).to_physical(self.scale_factor())
            });
@@ -477,12 +487,12 @@ define_class!(
                let old = old.downcast::<NSAppearance>().unwrap();
                let new = new.downcast::<NSAppearance>().unwrap();

-                trace!(old = %unsafe { old.name() }, new = %unsafe { new.name() }, "effectiveAppearance changed");
+                trace!(old = %old.name(), new = %new.name(), "effectiveAppearance changed");

                // Ignore the change if the window's theme is customized by the user (since in that
                // case the `effectiveAppearance` is only emitted upon said customization, and then
                // it's triggered directly by a user action, and we don't want to emit the event).
-                if unsafe { self.window().appearance() }.is_some() {
+                if self.window().appearance().is_some() {
                    return;
                }

@@ -505,9 +515,7 @@ define_class!(

 impl Drop for WindowDelegate {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        unsafe {
-            self.window().removeObserver_forKeyPath(self, ns_string!("effectiveAppearance"));
-        }
+        unsafe { self.window().removeObserver_forKeyPath(self, ns_string!("effectiveAppearance")) };
    }
 }

@@ -666,12 +674,10 @@ fn new_window(
            window.setMovableByWindowBackground(true);
        }
        if macos_attrs.unified_titlebar {
-            unsafe {
-                // The toolbar style is ignored if there is no toolbar, so it is
-                // necessary to add one.
-                window.setToolbar(Some(&NSToolbar::new(mtm)));
-                window.setToolbarStyle(NSWindowToolbarStyle::Unified);
-            }
+            // The toolbar style is ignored if there is no toolbar, so it is
+            // necessary to add one.
+            window.setToolbar(Some(&NSToolbar::new(mtm)));
+            window.setToolbarStyle(NSWindowToolbarStyle::Unified);
        }

        if !attrs.enabled_buttons.contains(WindowButtons::MAXIMIZE) {
@@ -720,7 +726,7 @@ fn new_window(
        view.setPostsFrameChangedNotifications(true);
        // `setPostsFrameChangedNotifications` posts the notification immediately, so register the
        // observer _after_, again so that the event isn't triggered initially.
-        let notification_center = unsafe { NSNotificationCenter::defaultCenter() };
+        let notification_center = NSNotificationCenter::defaultCenter();
        unsafe {
            notification_center.addObserver_selector_name_object(
                &view,
@@ -733,10 +739,11 @@ fn new_window(
        if attrs.transparent {
            window.setOpaque(false);
            // See `set_transparent` for details on why we do this.
-            window.setBackgroundColor(unsafe { Some(&NSColor::clearColor()) });
+            window.setBackgroundColor(Some(&NSColor::clearColor()));
        }

        // register for drag and drop operations.
+        #[allow(deprecated)]
        window.registerForDraggedTypes(&NSArray::from_slice(&[unsafe { NSFilenamesPboardType }]));

        Some(window)
@@ -790,7 +797,7 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
        let scale_factor = window.backingScaleFactor() as _;

        if let Some(appearance) = theme_to_appearance(attrs.preferred_theme) {
-            unsafe { window.setAppearance(Some(&appearance)) };
+            window.setAppearance(Some(&appearance));
        }

        let delegate = mtm.alloc().set_ivars(State {
@@ -945,11 +952,8 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
        // transparent, as in that case, the transparent contents will just be drawn on top of
        // the background color. As such, to allow the window to be transparent, we must also set
        // the background color to one with an empty alpha channel.
-        let color = if transparent {
-            unsafe { NSColor::clearColor() }
-        } else {
-            unsafe { NSColor::windowBackgroundColor() }
-        };
+        let color =
+            if transparent { NSColor::clearColor() } else { NSColor::windowBackgroundColor() };

        self.window().setBackgroundColor(Some(&color));
    }
@@ -958,7 +962,7 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
        // NOTE: in general we want to specify the blur radius, but the choice of 80
        // should be a reasonable default.
        let radius = if blur { 80 } else { 0 };
-        let window_number = unsafe { self.window().windowNumber() };
+        let window_number = self.window().windowNumber();
        unsafe {
            ffi::CGSSetWindowBackgroundBlurRadius(
                ffi::CGSMainConnectionID(),
@@ -1017,7 +1021,7 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
            NSPoint::new(position.x, position.y),
            self.window().frame().size,
        ));
-        unsafe { self.window().setFrameOrigin(point) };
+        self.window().setFrameOrigin(point);
    }

    #[inline]
@@ -1039,17 +1043,15 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
        let insets = if self.view().respondsToSelector(sel!(safeAreaInsets)) {
            // Includes NSWindowStyleMask::FullSizeContentView by default, and the notch because
            // we've set it up with `additionalSafeAreaInsets`.
-            unsafe { self.view().safeAreaInsets() }
+            self.view().safeAreaInsets()
        } else {
            // If `safeAreaInsets` is not available, we'll have to do the calculation ourselves.

-            let window_rect = unsafe {
-                self.window().convertRectFromScreen(
-                    self.window().contentRectForFrameRect(self.window().frame()),
-                )
-            };
+            let window_rect = self.window().convertRectFromScreen(
+                self.window().contentRectForFrameRect(self.window().frame()),
+            );
            // This includes NSWindowStyleMask::FullSizeContentView.
-            let layout_rect = unsafe { self.window().contentLayoutRect() };
+            let layout_rect = self.window().contentLayoutRect();

            // Calculate the insets from window coordinates in AppKit's coordinate system.
            NSEdgeInsets {
@@ -1079,7 +1081,7 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
        let min_size = dimensions.to_logical::<CGFloat>(self.scale_factor());

        let min_size = NSSize::new(min_size.width, min_size.height);
-        unsafe { self.window().setContentMinSize(min_size) };
+        self.window().setContentMinSize(min_size);

        // If necessary, resize the window to match constraint
        let mut current_size = self.window().contentRectForFrameRect(self.window().frame()).size;
@@ -1101,7 +1103,7 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
        let max_size = dimensions.to_logical::<CGFloat>(scale_factor);

        let max_size = NSSize::new(max_size.width, max_size.height);
-        unsafe { self.window().setContentMaxSize(max_size) };
+        self.window().setContentMaxSize(max_size);

        // If necessary, resize the window to match constraint
        let mut current_size = self.window().contentRectForFrameRect(self.window().frame()).size;
@@ -1241,12 +1243,12 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
            CursorGrabMode::Locked => false,
            CursorGrabMode::None => true,
            CursorGrabMode::Confined => {
-                return Err(NotSupportedError::new("confined cursor is not supported").into())
+                return Err(NotSupportedError::new("confined cursor is not supported").into());
            },
        };

        // TODO: Do this for real https://stackoverflow.com/a/40922095/5435443
-        cgerr(unsafe { CGAssociateMouseAndMouseCursorPosition(associate_mouse_cursor) })?;
+        cgerr(CGAssociateMouseAndMouseCursorPosition(associate_mouse_cursor))?;

        Ok(())
    }
@@ -1274,8 +1276,8 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
            x: window_position.x + cursor_position.x,
            y: window_position.y + cursor_position.y,
        };
-        cgerr(unsafe { CGWarpMouseCursorPosition(point) })?;
-        cgerr(unsafe { CGAssociateMouseAndMouseCursorPosition(true) })?;
+        cgerr(CGWarpMouseCursorPosition(point))?;
+        cgerr(CGAssociateMouseAndMouseCursorPosition(true))?;

        Ok(())
    }
@@ -1356,7 +1358,7 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
        if minimized {
            self.window().miniaturize(Some(self));
        } else {
-            unsafe { self.window().deminiaturize(Some(self)) };
+            self.window().deminiaturize(Some(self));
        }
    }

@@ -1450,7 +1452,7 @@ impl WindowDelegate {

            let old_screen = self.window().screen().unwrap();
            if old_screen != new_screen {
-                unsafe { self.window().setFrameOrigin(new_screen.frame().origin) };
+                self.window().setFrameOrigin(new_screen.frame().origin);
            }
        }

@@ -1475,25 +1477,23 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
                self.ivars().save_presentation_opts.replace(Some(app.presentationOptions()));
            }

-            unsafe {
-                // Fade to black (and wait for the fade to complete) to hide the
-                // flicker from capturing the display and switching display mode
-                if cgerr(CGAcquireDisplayFadeReservation(5.0, &mut fade_token)).is_ok() {
-                    CGDisplayFade(
-                        fade_token,
-                        0.3,
-                        kCGDisplayBlendNormal,
-                        kCGDisplayBlendSolidColor,
-                        0.0,
-                        0.0,
-                        0.0,
-                        true,
-                    );
-                }
-
-                cgerr(CGDisplayCapture(display_id)).unwrap();
+            // Fade to black (and wait for the fade to complete) to hide the
+            // flicker from capturing the display and switching display mode
+            if cgerr(unsafe { CGAcquireDisplayFadeReservation(5.0, &mut fade_token) }).is_ok() {
+                CGDisplayFade(
+                    fade_token,
+                    0.3,
+                    kCGDisplayBlendNormal,
+                    kCGDisplayBlendSolidColor,
+                    0.0,
+                    0.0,
+                    0.0,
+                    true,
+                );
            }

+            cgerr(CGDisplayCapture(display_id)).unwrap();
+
            let monitor = monitor.cast_ref::<MonitorHandle>().unwrap();
            let video_mode =
                match monitor.video_mode_handles().find(|mode| &mode.mode == video_mode) {
@@ -1501,25 +1501,25 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
                    None => return,
                };

-            unsafe {
-                cgerr(CGDisplaySetDisplayMode(display_id, Some(&video_mode.native_mode.0), None))
-                    .expect("failed to set video mode");
+            cgerr(unsafe {
+                CGDisplaySetDisplayMode(display_id, Some(&video_mode.native_mode.0), None)
+            })
+            .expect("failed to set video mode");

-                // After the display has been configured, fade back in
-                // asynchronously
-                if fade_token != kCGDisplayFadeReservationInvalidToken {
-                    CGDisplayFade(
-                        fade_token,
-                        0.6,
-                        kCGDisplayBlendSolidColor,
-                        kCGDisplayBlendNormal,
-                        0.0,
-                        0.0,
-                        0.0,
-                        false,
-                    );
-                    CGReleaseDisplayFadeReservation(fade_token);
-                }
+            // After the display has been configured, fade back in
+            // asynchronously
+            if fade_token != kCGDisplayFadeReservationInvalidToken {
+                CGDisplayFade(
+                    fade_token,
+                    0.6,
+                    kCGDisplayBlendSolidColor,
+                    kCGDisplayBlendNormal,
+                    0.0,
+                    0.0,
+                    0.0,
+                    false,
+                );
+                CGReleaseDisplayFadeReservation(fade_token);
            }
        }

@@ -1582,7 +1582,7 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
                    | NSApplicationPresentationOptions::HideMenuBar;
                app.setPresentationOptions(presentation_options);

-                let window_level = unsafe { CGShieldingWindowLevel() } as NSWindowLevel + 1;
+                let window_level = CGShieldingWindowLevel() as NSWindowLevel + 1;
                self.window().setLevel(window_level);
            },
            (Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(monitor, _)), Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(_))) => {
@@ -1797,9 +1797,8 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
    }

    pub fn theme(&self) -> Option<Theme> {
-        unsafe { self.window().appearance() }
-            .map(|appearance| appearance_to_theme(&appearance))
-            .or_else(|| {
+        self.window().appearance().map(|appearance| appearance_to_theme(&appearance)).or_else(
+            || {
                let mtm = MainThreadMarker::from(self);
                let app = NSApplication::sharedApplication(mtm);

@@ -1808,11 +1807,12 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
                } else {
                    Some(Theme::Light)
                }
-            })
+            },
+        )
    }

    pub fn set_theme(&self, theme: Option<Theme>) {
-        unsafe { self.window().setAppearance(theme_to_appearance(theme).as_deref()) };
+        self.window().setAppearance(theme_to_appearance(theme).as_deref());
    }

    #[inline]
@@ -1836,10 +1836,8 @@ impl WindowDelegate {
 fn restore_and_release_display(monitor: &MonitorHandle) {
    let available_monitors = monitor::available_monitors();
    if available_monitors.contains(monitor) {
-        unsafe {
-            CGRestorePermanentDisplayConfiguration();
-            cgerr(CGDisplayRelease(monitor.native_id() as _)).unwrap();
-        };
+        CGRestorePermanentDisplayConfiguration();
+        cgerr(CGDisplayRelease(monitor.native_id() as _)).unwrap();
    } else {
        warn!(
            monitor = monitor.name().map(|name| name.to_string()),
@@ -1901,7 +1899,7 @@ impl WindowExtMacOS for WindowDelegate {

            // Configure the safe area rectangle, to ensure that we don't obscure the notch.
            if NSScreen::class().responds_to(sel!(safeAreaInsets)) {
-                unsafe { self.view().setAdditionalSafeAreaInsets(screen.safeAreaInsets()) };
+                self.view().setAdditionalSafeAreaInsets(screen.safeAreaInsets());
            }

            // Fullscreen windows can't be resized, minimized, or moved
@@ -1920,14 +1918,12 @@ impl WindowExtMacOS for WindowDelegate {
            }

            if NSScreen::class().responds_to(sel!(safeAreaInsets)) {
-                unsafe {
-                    self.view().setAdditionalSafeAreaInsets(NSEdgeInsets {
-                        top: 0.0,
-                        left: 0.0,
-                        bottom: 0.0,
-                        right: 0.0,
-                    });
-                }
+                self.view().setAdditionalSafeAreaInsets(NSEdgeInsets {
+                    top: 0.0,
+                    left: 0.0,
+                    bottom: 0.0,
+                    right: 0.0,
+                });
            }

            self.window().setFrame_display(frame, true);
@@ -1965,7 +1961,7 @@ impl WindowExtMacOS for WindowDelegate {

    #[inline]
    fn select_previous_tab(&self) {
-        unsafe { self.window().selectPreviousTab(None) }
+        self.window().selectPreviousTab(None)
    }

    #[inline]
@@ -1975,7 +1971,7 @@ impl WindowExtMacOS for WindowDelegate {
            return;
        }
        if let Some(group) = self.window().tabGroup() {
-            if let Some(windows) = unsafe { self.window().tabbedWindows() } {
+            if let Some(windows) = self.window().tabbedWindows() {
                if index < windows.len() {
                    group.setSelectedWindow(Some(&windows.objectAtIndex(index)));
                }
@@ -1985,7 +1981,7 @@ impl WindowExtMacOS for WindowDelegate {

    #[inline]
    fn num_tabs(&self) -> usize {
-        unsafe { self.window().tabbedWindows() }.map(|windows| windows.len()).unwrap_or(1)
+        self.window().tabbedWindows().map(|windows| windows.len()).unwrap_or(1)
    }

    fn is_document_edited(&self) -> bool {
@@ -2018,26 +2014,20 @@ impl WindowExtMacOS for WindowDelegate {
        if unified_titlebar {
            let mtm = MainThreadMarker::from(self);

-            unsafe {
-                // The toolbar style is ignored if there is no toolbar, so it is
-                // necessary to add one.
-                window.setToolbar(Some(&NSToolbar::new(mtm)));
-                window.setToolbarStyle(NSWindowToolbarStyle::Unified);
-            }
+            // The toolbar style is ignored if there is no toolbar, so it is
+            // necessary to add one.
+            window.setToolbar(Some(&NSToolbar::new(mtm)));
+            window.setToolbarStyle(NSWindowToolbarStyle::Unified);
        } else {
-            unsafe {
-                window.setToolbar(None);
-                window.setToolbarStyle(NSWindowToolbarStyle::Automatic);
-            }
+            window.setToolbar(None);
+            window.setToolbarStyle(NSWindowToolbarStyle::Automatic);
        }
    }

    fn unified_titlebar(&self) -> bool {
        let window = self.window();

-        unsafe {
-            window.toolbar().is_some() && window.toolbarStyle() == NSWindowToolbarStyle::Unified
-        }
+        window.toolbar().is_some() && window.toolbarStyle() == NSWindowToolbarStyle::Unified
    }
 }

@@ -2055,11 +2045,7 @@ pub fn appearance_to_theme(appearance: &NSAppearance) -> Theme {
        dark_appearance_name(),
    ]));
    if let Some(best_match) = best_match {
-        if *best_match == *dark_appearance_name() {
-            Theme::Dark
-        } else {
-            Theme::Light
-        }
+        if *best_match == *dark_appearance_name() { Theme::Dark } else { Theme::Light }
    } else {
        warn!(?appearance, "failed to determine the theme of the appearance");
        // Default to light in this case
--- a/winit-common/src/core_foundation/event_loop_proxy.rs
+++ b/winit-common/src/core_foundation/event_loop_proxy.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;

 use objc2::MainThreadMarker;
 use objc2_core_foundation::{
-    kCFRunLoopCommonModes, CFIndex, CFRetained, CFRunLoop, CFRunLoopSource, CFRunLoopSourceContext,
+    CFIndex, CFRetained, CFRunLoop, CFRunLoopSource, CFRunLoopSourceContext, kCFRunLoopCommonModes,
 };
 use winit_core::event_loop::EventLoopProxyProvider;

--- a/winit-common/src/event_handler.rs
+++ b/winit-common/src/event_handler.rs
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ impl EventHandler {

    pub fn handle(&self, callback: impl FnOnce(&mut (dyn ApplicationHandler + '_))) {
        match self.inner.try_borrow_mut().as_deref_mut() {
-            Ok(Some(ref mut user_app)) => {
+            Ok(Some(user_app)) => {
                // It is important that we keep the reference borrowed here,
                // so that `in_use` can properly detect that the handler is
                // still in use.
--- a/winit-common/src/xkb/compose.rs
+++ b/winit-common/src/xkb/compose.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use xkbcommon_dl::{
    xkb_compose_status, xkb_compose_table, xkb_keysym_t,
 };

-use super::{XkbContext, XKBCH};
+use super::{XKBCH, XkbContext};

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct XkbComposeTable {
--- a/winit-common/src/xkb/keymap.rs
+++ b/winit-common/src/xkb/keymap.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use {memmap2::MmapOptions, std::os::unix::io::OwnedFd};

 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 use super::XKBXH;
-use super::{XkbContext, XKBH};
+use super::{XKBH, XkbContext};

 /// Map the raw X11-style keycode to the `KeyCode` enum.
 ///
@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@ pub fn scancode_to_physicalkey(scancode: u32) -> PhysicalKey {
    // are defined by the Linux kernel. If Winit programs end up being run on other Unix-likes,
    // I can only hope they agree on what the keycodes mean.
    //
-    // The mapping here is heavily influenced by Firefox' source:
-    // https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/rev/c597e9c789ad36af84a0370d395be066b7dc94f4/widget/NativeKeyToDOMCodeName.h
+    // The mapping here is heavily influenced by Firefox' and Chromium's sources:
+    // - https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/rev/c597e9c789ad36af84a0370d395be066b7dc94f4/widget/NativeKeyToDOMCodeName.h
+    // - https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src.git/+/3e1a26c44c024d97dc9a4c09bbc6a2365398ca2c/ui/events/keycodes/dom/dom_code_data.inc
    //
    // Some of the keycodes are likely superfluous for our purposes, and some are ones which are
    // difficult to test the correctness of, or discover the purpose of. Because of this, they've
@@ -159,11 +160,11 @@ pub fn scancode_to_physicalkey(scancode: u32) -> PhysicalKey {
        113 => KeyCode::AudioVolumeMute,
        114 => KeyCode::AudioVolumeDown,
        115 => KeyCode::AudioVolumeUp,
-        // 116 => KeyCode::POWER,
+        116 => KeyCode::Power,
        117 => KeyCode::NumpadEqual,
        // 118 => KeyCode::KPPLUSMINUS,
        119 => KeyCode::Pause,
-        // 120 => KeyCode::SCALE,
+        120 => KeyCode::ShowAllWindows,
        121 => KeyCode::NumpadComma,
        122 => KeyCode::Lang1,
        123 => KeyCode::Lang2,
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ pub fn scancode_to_physicalkey(scancode: u32) -> PhysicalKey {
        // 139 => KeyCode::MENU,
        140 => KeyCode::LaunchApp2, // CALC
        // 141 => KeyCode::SETUP,
-        // 142 => KeyCode::SLEEP,
+        142 => KeyCode::Sleep,
        143 => KeyCode::WakeUp,
        144 => KeyCode::LaunchApp1, // FILE
        // 145 => KeyCode::SENDFILE,
@@ -210,8 +211,8 @@ pub fn scancode_to_physicalkey(scancode: u32) -> PhysicalKey {
        164 => KeyCode::MediaPlayPause,
        165 => KeyCode::MediaTrackPrevious,
        166 => KeyCode::MediaStop,
-        // 167 => KeyCode::RECORD,
-        // 168 => KeyCode::REWIND,
+        167 => KeyCode::MediaRecord,
+        168 => KeyCode::MediaRewind,
        // 169 => KeyCode::PHONE,
        // 170 => KeyCode::ISO,
        171 => KeyCode::MediaSelect, // CONFIG
@@ -222,8 +223,8 @@ pub fn scancode_to_physicalkey(scancode: u32) -> PhysicalKey {
        // 176 => KeyCode::EDIT,
        // 177 => KeyCode::SCROLLUP,
        // 178 => KeyCode::SCROLLDOWN,
-        // 179 => KeyCode::KPLEFTPAREN,
-        // 180 => KeyCode::KPRIGHTPAREN,
+        179 => KeyCode::NumpadParenLeft,
+        180 => KeyCode::NumpadParenRight,
        // 181 => KeyCode::NEW,
        // 182 => KeyCode::REDO,
        183 => KeyCode::F13,
@@ -239,14 +240,14 @@ pub fn scancode_to_physicalkey(scancode: u32) -> PhysicalKey {
        193 => KeyCode::F23,
        194 => KeyCode::F24,
        // 200 => KeyCode::PLAYCD,
-        // 201 => KeyCode::PAUSECD,
+        201 => KeyCode::MediaPause,
        // 202 => KeyCode::PROG3,
        // 203 => KeyCode::PROG4,
        // 204 => KeyCode::DASHBOARD,
        // 205 => KeyCode::SUSPEND,
        // 206 => KeyCode::CLOSE,
-        // 207 => KeyCode::PLAY,
-        // 208 => KeyCode::FASTFORWARD,
+        207 => KeyCode::MediaPlay,
+        208 => KeyCode::MediaFastForward,
        // 209 => KeyCode::BASSBOOST,
        // 210 => KeyCode::PRINT,
        // 211 => KeyCode::HP,
@@ -262,16 +263,16 @@ pub fn scancode_to_physicalkey(scancode: u32) -> PhysicalKey {
        // 221 => KeyCode::SHOP,
        // 222 => KeyCode::ALTERASE,
        // 223 => KeyCode::CANCEL,
-        // 224 => KeyCode::BRIGHTNESSDOW,
-        // 225 => KeyCode::BRIGHTNESSU,
+        224 => KeyCode::BrightnessDown,
+        225 => KeyCode::BrightnessUp,
        // 226 => KeyCode::MEDIA,
-        // 227 => KeyCode::SWITCHVIDEOMODE,
-        // 228 => KeyCode::KBDILLUMTOGGLE,
+        227 => KeyCode::DisplayToggleIntExt,
+        228 => KeyCode::KeyboardBacklightToggle,
        // 229 => KeyCode::KBDILLUMDOWN,
        // 230 => KeyCode::KBDILLUMUP,
-        // 231 => KeyCode::SEND,
-        // 232 => KeyCode::REPLY,
-        // 233 => KeyCode::FORWARDMAIL,
+        231 => KeyCode::MailSend,
+        232 => KeyCode::MailReply,
+        233 => KeyCode::MailForward,
        // 234 => KeyCode::SAVE,
        // 235 => KeyCode::DOCUMENTS,
        // 236 => KeyCode::BATTERY,
@@ -286,7 +287,14 @@ pub fn scancode_to_physicalkey(scancode: u32) -> PhysicalKey {
        // 245 => KeyCode::DISPLAY_OFF,
        // 246 => KeyCode::WWAN,
        // 247 => KeyCode::RFKILL,
-        // 248 => KeyCode::KEY_MICMUTE,
+        248 => KeyCode::MicrophoneMuteToggle,
+        372 => KeyCode::ZoomToggle,
+        579 => KeyCode::LaunchControlPanel,
+        580 => KeyCode::SelectTask,
+        581 => KeyCode::LaunchScreenSaver,
+        583 => KeyCode::LaunchAssistant,
+        584 => KeyCode::KeyboardLayoutSelect,
+        633 => KeyCode::PrivacyScreenToggle,
        _ => return PhysicalKey::Unidentified(NativeKeyCode::Xkb(scancode)),
    })
 }
@@ -415,8 +423,10 @@ pub fn physicalkey_to_scancode(key: PhysicalKey) -> Option<u32> {
        KeyCode::AudioVolumeMute => Some(113),
        KeyCode::AudioVolumeDown => Some(114),
        KeyCode::AudioVolumeUp => Some(115),
+        KeyCode::Power => Some(116),
        KeyCode::NumpadEqual => Some(117),
        KeyCode::Pause => Some(119),
+        KeyCode::ShowAllWindows => Some(120),
        KeyCode::NumpadComma => Some(121),
        KeyCode::Lang1 => Some(122),
        KeyCode::Lang2 => Some(123),
@@ -436,6 +446,7 @@ pub fn physicalkey_to_scancode(key: PhysicalKey) -> Option<u32> {
        KeyCode::Cut => Some(137),
        KeyCode::Help => Some(138),
        KeyCode::LaunchApp2 => Some(140),
+        KeyCode::Sleep => Some(142),
        KeyCode::WakeUp => Some(143),
        KeyCode::LaunchApp1 => Some(144),
        KeyCode::LaunchMail => Some(155),
@@ -447,9 +458,13 @@ pub fn physicalkey_to_scancode(key: PhysicalKey) -> Option<u32> {
        KeyCode::MediaPlayPause => Some(164),
        KeyCode::MediaTrackPrevious => Some(165),
        KeyCode::MediaStop => Some(166),
+        KeyCode::MediaRecord => Some(167),
+        KeyCode::MediaRewind => Some(168),
        KeyCode::MediaSelect => Some(171),
        KeyCode::BrowserHome => Some(172),
        KeyCode::BrowserRefresh => Some(173),
+        KeyCode::NumpadParenLeft => Some(179),
+        KeyCode::NumpadParenRight => Some(180),
        KeyCode::F13 => Some(183),
        KeyCode::F14 => Some(184),
        KeyCode::F15 => Some(185),
@@ -462,7 +477,26 @@ pub fn physicalkey_to_scancode(key: PhysicalKey) -> Option<u32> {
        KeyCode::F22 => Some(192),
        KeyCode::F23 => Some(193),
        KeyCode::F24 => Some(194),
+        KeyCode::MediaPause => Some(201),
+        KeyCode::MediaPlay => Some(207),
+        KeyCode::MediaFastForward => Some(208),
        KeyCode::BrowserSearch => Some(217),
+        KeyCode::BrightnessDown => Some(224),
+        KeyCode::BrightnessUp => Some(225),
+        KeyCode::DisplayToggleIntExt => Some(227),
+        KeyCode::KeyboardBacklightToggle => Some(228),
+        KeyCode::MailSend => Some(231),
+        KeyCode::MailReply => Some(232),
+        KeyCode::MailForward => Some(233),
+        // PhysicalKey::Unidentified(NativeKeyCode::Unidentified) => Some(240),
+        KeyCode::MicrophoneMuteToggle => Some(248),
+        KeyCode::ZoomToggle => Some(372),
+        KeyCode::LaunchControlPanel => Some(579),
+        KeyCode::SelectTask => Some(580),
+        KeyCode::LaunchScreenSaver => Some(581),
+        KeyCode::LaunchAssistant => Some(583),
+        KeyCode::KeyboardLayoutSelect => Some(584),
+        KeyCode::PrivacyScreenToggle => Some(633),
        _ => None,
    }
 }
@@ -1018,11 +1052,7 @@ impl XkbKeymap {
                &mut keysyms,
            );

-            if count == 1 {
-                *keysyms
-            } else {
-                0
-            }
+            if count == 1 { *keysyms } else { 0 }
        }
    }

@@ -1066,10 +1096,6 @@ fn mod_index_for_name(keymap: NonNull<xkb_keymap>, name: &[u8]) -> Option<xkb_mo
    unsafe {
        let mod_index =
            (XKBH.xkb_keymap_mod_get_index)(keymap.as_ptr(), name.as_ptr() as *const c_char);
-        if mod_index == XKB_MOD_INVALID {
-            None
-        } else {
-            Some(mod_index)
-        }
+        if mod_index == XKB_MOD_INVALID { None } else { Some(mod_index) }
    }
 }
--- a/winit-common/src/xkb/mod.rs
+++ b/winit-common/src/xkb/mod.rs
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ use std::os::raw::c_char;
 #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
 use std::os::unix::io::OwnedFd;
 use std::ptr::{self, NonNull};
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};

 use smol_str::SmolStr;
 use winit_core::event::{ElementState, KeyEvent};
 use winit_core::keyboard::{Key, KeyLocation};
 use xkbcommon_dl::{
-    self as xkb, xkb_compose_status, xkb_context, xkb_context_flags, xkbcommon_compose_handle,
-    xkbcommon_handle, XkbCommon, XkbCommonCompose,
+    self as xkb, XkbCommon, XkbCommonCompose, xkb_compose_status, xkb_context, xkb_context_flags,
+    xkbcommon_compose_handle, xkbcommon_handle,
 };
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 use {x11_dl::xlib_xcb::xcb_connection_t, xkbcommon_dl::x11::xkbcommon_x11_handle};
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ mod keymap;
 mod state;

 use compose::{ComposeStatus, XkbComposeState, XkbComposeTable};
+use keymap::XkbKeymap;
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 pub use keymap::raw_keycode_to_physicalkey;
-use keymap::XkbKeymap;
 pub use keymap::{physicalkey_to_scancode, scancode_to_physicalkey};
 pub use state::XkbState;

@@ -310,11 +310,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> KeyEventResults<'a, 'b> {
    fn keysym_to_key(&self, keysym: u32) -> Result<(Key, KeyLocation), (Key, KeyLocation)> {
        let location = keymap::keysym_location(keysym);
        let key = keymap::keysym_to_key(keysym);
-        if matches!(key, Key::Unidentified(_)) {
-            Err((key, location))
-        } else {
-            Ok((key, location))
-        }
+        if matches!(key, Key::Unidentified(_)) { Err((key, location)) } else { Ok((key, location)) }
    }

    pub fn text(&mut self) -> Option<SmolStr> {
--- a/winit-common/src/xkb/state.rs
+++ b/winit-common/src/xkb/state.rs
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ use xkbcommon_dl::{
    self as xkb, xkb_keycode_t, xkb_keysym_t, xkb_layout_index_t, xkb_state, xkb_state_component,
 };

-use super::keymap::XkbKeymap;
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 use super::XKBXH;
-use super::{make_string_with, XKBH};
+use super::keymap::XkbKeymap;
+use super::{XKBH, make_string_with};

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct XkbState {
--- a/winit-core/src/cursor.rs
+++ b/winit-core/src/cursor.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 #[doc(inline)]
 pub use cursor_icon::CursorIcon;

-use crate::as_any::{impl_dyn_casting, AsAny};
+use crate::as_any::AsAny;

 /// The maximum width and height for a cursor when using [`CustomCursorSource::from_rgba`].
 pub const MAX_CURSOR_SIZE: u16 = 2048;
--- a/winit-core/src/error.rs
+++ b/winit-core/src/error.rs
@@ -35,11 +35,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for EventLoopError {

 impl Error for EventLoopError {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
-        if let Self::Os(err) = self {
-            err.source()
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
+        if let Self::Os(err) = self { err.source() } else { None }
    }
 }

@@ -78,11 +74,7 @@ impl Display for RequestError {
 }
 impl Error for RequestError {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
-        if let Self::Os(err) = self {
-            err.source()
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
+        if let Self::Os(err) = self { err.source() } else { None }
    }
 }

@@ -149,7 +141,5 @@ impl Error for OsError {

 #[allow(unused_macros)]
 macro_rules! os_error {
-    ($error:expr) => {{
-        crate::error::OsError::new(line!(), file!(), $error)
-    }};
+    ($error:expr) => {{ crate::error::OsError::new(line!(), file!(), $error) }};
 }
--- a/winit-core/src/event.rs
+++ b/winit-core/src/event.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 //! The event enums and assorted supporting types.
+use std::cell::LazyCell;
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
+use std::f64;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::sync::{Mutex, Weak};

@@ -7,13 +10,13 @@ use dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use smol_str::SmolStr;

+use crate::Instant;
 use crate::error::RequestError;
 use crate::event_loop::AsyncRequestSerial;
 use crate::keyboard::{self, ModifiersKeyState, ModifiersKeys, ModifiersState};
 #[cfg(doc)]
 use crate::window::Window;
 use crate::window::{ActivationToken, Theme};
-use crate::Instant;

 /// Describes the reason the event loop is resuming.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -264,7 +267,7 @@ pub enum WindowEvent {
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
-    /// - Only available on **macOS** and **iOS**.
+    /// - Only available on **macOS**, **iOS**, and **Wayland**.
    /// - On iOS, not recognized by default. It must be enabled when needed.
    PinchGesture {
        device_id: Option<DeviceId>,
@@ -280,7 +283,7 @@ pub enum WindowEvent {
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
-    /// - Only available on **iOS**.
+    /// - Only available on **iOS** and **Wayland**.
    /// - On iOS, not recognized by default. It must be enabled when needed.
    PanGesture {
        device_id: Option<DeviceId>,
@@ -316,7 +319,7 @@ pub enum WindowEvent {
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
-    /// - Only available on **macOS** and **iOS**.
+    /// - Only available on **macOS**, **iOS**, and **Wayland**.
    /// - On iOS, not recognized by default. It must be enabled when needed.
    RotationGesture {
        device_id: Option<DeviceId>,
@@ -435,6 +438,7 @@ pub enum PointerKind {
    ///
    /// **macOS:** Unsupported.
    Touch(FingerId),
+    TabletTool(TabletToolKind),
    Unknown,
 }

@@ -485,6 +489,13 @@ pub enum PointerSource {
        ///   force will be 0.5 when a button is pressed or 0.0 otherwise.
        force: Option<Force>,
    },
+    TabletTool {
+        /// Describes as which tool kind the interaction happened.
+        kind: TabletToolKind,
+
+        /// Describes how the tool was held and used.
+        data: TabletToolData,
+    },
    Unknown,
 }

@@ -493,6 +504,7 @@ impl From<PointerSource> for PointerKind {
        match source {
            PointerSource::Mouse => Self::Mouse,
            PointerSource::Touch { finger_id, .. } => Self::Touch(finger_id),
+            PointerSource::TabletTool { kind, .. } => Self::TabletTool(kind),
            PointerSource::Unknown => Self::Unknown,
        }
    }
@@ -502,7 +514,7 @@ impl From<PointerSource> for PointerKind {
 ///
 /// **Wayland/X11:** [`Unknown`](Self::Unknown) device types are converted to known variants by the
 /// system.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum ButtonSource {
    Mouse(MouseButton),
    /// See [`PointerSource::Touch`] for more details.
@@ -514,25 +526,27 @@ pub enum ButtonSource {
        finger_id: FingerId,
        force: Option<Force>,
    },
+    TabletTool {
+        kind: TabletToolKind,
+        button: TabletToolButton,
+        data: TabletToolData,
+    },
+    /// A pointer button of unknown source.
+    ///
+    /// Codes are undefined and may not be reproducible across platforms or winit versions.
    Unknown(u16),
 }

 impl ButtonSource {
-    /// Convert any [`ButtonSource`] to an equivalent [`MouseButton`]. If a pointer type has no
+    /// Try to convert a [`ButtonSource`] to an equivalent [`MouseButton`]. If a pointer type has no
    /// special handling in an application, this method can be used to handle it like any generic
    /// mouse input.
-    pub fn mouse_button(self) -> MouseButton {
+    pub fn mouse_button(self) -> Option<MouseButton> {
        match self {
-            ButtonSource::Mouse(mouse) => mouse,
-            ButtonSource::Touch { .. } => MouseButton::Left,
-            ButtonSource::Unknown(button) => match button {
-                0 => MouseButton::Left,
-                1 => MouseButton::Middle,
-                2 => MouseButton::Right,
-                3 => MouseButton::Back,
-                4 => MouseButton::Forward,
-                _ => MouseButton::Other(button),
-            },
+            ButtonSource::Mouse(mouse) => Some(mouse),
+            ButtonSource::Touch { .. } => Some(MouseButton::Left),
+            ButtonSource::TabletTool { button, .. } => button.into(),
+            ButtonSource::Unknown(_) => None,
        }
    }
 }
@@ -745,7 +759,7 @@ pub struct KeyEvent {
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
-    /// In games, you often want to ignore repated key events - this can be
+    /// In games, you often want to ignore repeated key events - this can be
    /// done by ignoring events where this property is set.
    ///
    /// ```no_run
@@ -770,9 +784,10 @@ pub struct KeyEvent {
    /// ```
    pub repeat: bool,

-    /// Similar to [`text`][Self::text], except that this is affected by <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>.
+    /// Similar to [`text`][Self::text], except that this is affected by <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> and may
+    /// produce ASCII control characters.
    ///
-    /// For example, pressing <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>a</kbd> produces `Some("\x01")`.
+    /// For example, pressing <kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>space</kbd> produces `Some("\x00")`.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
@@ -981,6 +996,7 @@ pub enum TouchPhase {
 /// Describes the force of a touch event
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[doc(alias = "Pressure")]
 pub enum Force {
    /// On iOS, the force is calibrated so that the same number corresponds to
    /// roughly the same amount of pressure on the screen regardless of the
@@ -991,7 +1007,7 @@ pub enum Force {
        ///
        /// The force reported by Apple Pencil is measured along the axis of the
        /// pencil. If you want a force perpendicular to the device, you need to
-        /// calculate this value using the `altitude_angle` value.
+        /// calculate this value using the [`TabletToolAngle::altitude`] value.
        force: f64,
        /// The maximum possible force for a touch.
        ///
@@ -1012,9 +1028,17 @@ impl Force {
    /// Instead of normalizing the force, you should prefer to handle
    /// [`Force::Calibrated`] so that the amount of force the user has to apply is
    /// consistent across devices.
-    pub fn normalized(&self) -> f64 {
+    ///
+    /// Passing in a [`TabletToolAngle`], returns the perpendicular force.
+    pub fn normalized(&self, angle: Option<TabletToolAngle>) -> f64 {
        match self {
-            Force::Calibrated { force, max_possible_force } => force / max_possible_force,
+            Force::Calibrated { force, max_possible_force } => {
+                let force = match angle {
+                    Some(TabletToolAngle { altitude, .. }) => force / altitude.sin(),
+                    None => *force,
+                };
+                force / max_possible_force
+            },
            Force::Normalized(force) => *force,
        }
    }
@@ -1026,6 +1050,260 @@ pub type AxisId = u32;
 /// Identifier for a specific button on some device.
 pub type ButtonId = u32;

+/// Tablet of the tablet tool.
+#[derive(Default, Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Deserialize, Serialize))]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum TabletToolKind {
+    #[default]
+    Pen,
+    Eraser,
+    Brush,
+    Pencil,
+    Airbrush,
+    Finger,
+    Mouse,
+    Lens,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Deserialize, Serialize))]
+pub struct TabletToolData {
+    /// The force applied to the tool against the surface.
+    ///
+    /// When the force information is not available, [`None`] is returned.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// **Web:** Has no mechanism to detect support, so this will always be [`Some`].
+    pub force: Option<Force>,
+    /// Represents normalized tangential pressure, also known as barrel pressure. In the range of
+    /// -1 to 1. 0 means no tangential pressure is applied. [`None`] means backend or device has no
+    /// support.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// **Web:** Has no mechanism to detect support, so this will always be [`Some`] with a value
+    /// of 0.
+    pub tangential_force: Option<f32>,
+    /// The clockwise rotation in degrees of a tool around its own major axis. E.g. twisting a pen
+    /// around its length. In the range of 0 to 359. [`None`] means backend or device has no
+    /// support.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// **Web:** Has no mechanism to detect support, so this will always be [`Some`] with a value
+    /// of 0.
+    pub twist: Option<u16>,
+    /// The plane angle in degrees. [`None`] means backend or device has no support.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// **Web:** Has no mechanism to detect support, so this will always be [`Some`] with default
+    /// values.
+    pub tilt: Option<TabletToolTilt>,
+    /// The angular position in radians. [`None`] means backend or device has no support.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// **Web:** Has no mechanism to detect device support, so this will always be [`Some`] with
+    /// default values unless browser support is lacking.
+    pub angle: Option<TabletToolAngle>,
+}
+
+impl TabletToolData {
+    /// Returns [`TabletToolTilt`] if present or calculates it from [`TabletToolAngle`].
+    pub fn tilt(self) -> Option<TabletToolTilt> {
+        if let Some(tilt) = self.tilt { Some(tilt) } else { self.angle.map(TabletToolAngle::tilt) }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns [`TabletToolAngle`] if present or calculates it from [`TabletToolTilt`].
+    pub fn angle(self) -> Option<TabletToolAngle> {
+        if let Some(angle) = self.angle {
+            Some(angle)
+        } else {
+            self.tilt.map(TabletToolTilt::angle)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The plane angle in degrees of a tool.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Deserialize, Serialize))]
+pub struct TabletToolTilt {
+    /// The plane angle in degrees between the surface Y-Z plane and the plane containing the tool
+    /// and the surface Y axis. Positive values are to the right. In the range of -90 to 90. 0
+    /// means the tool is perpendicular to the surface and is the default.
+    ///
+    /// ![Tilt X](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rust-windowing/winit/master/winit/docs/res/tool_tilt_x.webp)
+    ///
+    /// <sub>
+    ///   For image attribution, see the
+    ///   <a href="https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/blob/master/winit/docs/ATTRIBUTION.md">
+    ///     ATTRIBUTION.md
+    ///   </a>
+    ///   file.
+    /// </sub>
+    pub x: i8,
+    /// The plane angle in degrees between the surface X-Z plane and the plane containing the tool
+    /// and the surface X axis. Positive values are towards the user. In the range of -90 to
+    /// 90. 0 means the tool is perpendicular to the surface and is the default.
+    ///
+    /// ![Tilt Y](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rust-windowing/winit/master/winit/docs/res/tool_tilt_y.webp)
+    ///
+    /// <sub>
+    ///   For image attribution, see the
+    ///   <a href="https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/blob/master/winit/docs/ATTRIBUTION.md">
+    ///     ATTRIBUTION.md
+    ///   </a>
+    ///   file.
+    /// </sub>
+    pub y: i8,
+}
+
+impl TabletToolTilt {
+    pub fn angle(self) -> TabletToolAngle {
+        // See <https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/WD-pointerevents3-20240326/#converting-between-tiltx-tilty-and-altitudeangle-azimuthangle>.
+
+        use std::f64::consts::*;
+
+        const PI_0_5: f64 = FRAC_PI_2;
+        const PI_1_5: f64 = 3. * FRAC_PI_2;
+        const PI_2: f64 = 2. * PI;
+
+        let x = LazyCell::new(|| f64::from(self.x).to_radians());
+        let y = LazyCell::new(|| f64::from(self.y).to_radians());
+
+        let mut azimuth = 0.;
+
+        if self.x == 0 {
+            match self.y.cmp(&0) {
+                Ordering::Greater => azimuth = PI_0_5,
+                Ordering::Less => azimuth = PI_1_5,
+                Ordering::Equal => (),
+            }
+        } else if self.y == 0 {
+            if self.x < 0 {
+                azimuth = PI;
+            }
+        } else if self.x.abs() == 90 || self.y.abs() == 90 {
+            // not enough information to calculate azimuth
+            azimuth = 0.;
+        } else {
+            // Non-boundary case: neither tiltX nor tiltY is equal to 0 or +-90
+            azimuth = f64::atan2(y.tan(), x.tan());
+
+            if azimuth < 0. {
+                azimuth += PI_2;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let altitude;
+
+        if self.x.abs() == 90 || self.y.abs() == 90 {
+            altitude = 0.;
+        } else if self.x == 0 {
+            altitude = PI_0_5 - y.abs();
+        } else if self.y == 0 {
+            altitude = PI_0_5 - x.abs();
+        } else {
+            // Non-boundary case: neither tiltX nor tiltY is equal to 0 or +-90
+            altitude = f64::atan(1. / f64::sqrt(x.tan().powi(2) + y.tan().powi(2)));
+        }
+
+        TabletToolAngle { altitude, azimuth }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The angular position in radians of a tool.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Deserialize, Serialize))]
+pub struct TabletToolAngle {
+    /// The altitude angle in radians between the tools perpendicular position to the surface and
+    /// the surface X-Y plane. In the range of 0, parallel to the surface, to π/2, perpendicular to
+    /// the surface. π/2 means the tool is perpendicular to the surface and is the default.
+    ///
+    /// ![Altitude angle](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rust-windowing/winit/master/docs/res/tool_altitude.webp)
+    ///
+    /// <sub>
+    ///   For image attribution, see the
+    ///   <a href="https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/blob/master/docs/res/ATTRIBUTION.md">
+    ///     ATTRIBUTION.md
+    ///   </a>
+    ///   file.
+    /// </sub>
+    pub altitude: f64,
+    /// The azimuth angle in radiants representing the rotation between the major axis of the tool
+    /// and the surface X-Y plane. In the range of 0, 3 o'clock, progressively increasing clockwise
+    /// to 2π. 0 means the tool is at 3 o'clock or is perpendicular to the surface (`altitude` of
+    /// π/2) and is the default.
+    ///
+    /// ![Azimuth angle](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rust-windowing/winit/master/docs/res/tool_azimuth.webp)
+    ///
+    /// <sub>
+    ///   For image attribution, see the
+    ///   <a href="https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/blob/master/docs/res/ATTRIBUTION.md">
+    ///     ATTRIBUTION.md
+    ///   </a>
+    ///   file.
+    /// </sub>
+    pub azimuth: f64,
+}
+
+impl Default for TabletToolAngle {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self { altitude: f64::consts::FRAC_2_PI, azimuth: 0. }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TabletToolAngle {
+    pub fn tilt(self) -> TabletToolTilt {
+        // See <https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/WD-pointerevents3-20240326/#converting-between-tiltx-tilty-and-altitudeangle-azimuthangle>.
+
+        use std::f64::consts::*;
+
+        const PI_0_5: f64 = FRAC_PI_2;
+        const PI_1_5: f64 = 3. * FRAC_PI_2;
+        const PI_2: f64 = 2. * PI;
+
+        let mut x = 0.;
+        let mut y = 0.;
+
+        if self.altitude == 0. {
+            if self.azimuth == 0. || self.azimuth == PI_2 {
+                x = FRAC_PI_2;
+            } else if self.azimuth == PI_0_5 {
+                y = FRAC_PI_2;
+            } else if self.azimuth == PI {
+                x = -FRAC_PI_2;
+            } else if self.azimuth == PI_1_5 {
+                y = -FRAC_PI_2;
+            } else if self.azimuth > 0. && self.azimuth < PI_0_5 {
+                x = FRAC_PI_2;
+                y = FRAC_PI_2;
+            } else if self.azimuth > PI_0_5 && self.azimuth < PI {
+                x = -FRAC_PI_2;
+                y = FRAC_PI_2;
+            } else if self.azimuth > PI && self.azimuth < PI_1_5 {
+                x = -FRAC_PI_2;
+                y = -FRAC_PI_2;
+            } else if self.azimuth > PI_1_5 && self.azimuth < PI_2 {
+                x = FRAC_PI_2;
+                y = -FRAC_PI_2;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if self.altitude != 0. {
+            let altitude = self.altitude.tan();
+
+            x = f64::atan(f64::cos(self.azimuth) / altitude);
+            y = f64::atan(f64::sin(self.azimuth) / altitude);
+        }
+
+        TabletToolTilt { x: x.to_degrees().round() as i8, y: y.to_degrees().round() as i8 }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Describes the input state of a key.
 #[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
@@ -1041,23 +1319,138 @@ impl ElementState {
    }
 }

-/// Describes a button of a mouse controller.
+/// Identifies a button of a mouse controller.
 ///
 /// ## Platform-specific
 ///
-/// **macOS:** `Back` and `Forward` might not work with all hardware.
-/// **Orbital:** `Back` and `Forward` are unsupported due to orbital not supporting them.
+/// The first three buttons should be supported on all platforms.
+/// [`Self::Back`] and [`Self::Forward`] are supported on most platforms
+/// (when using a compatible mouse).
+///
+/// - **Android, iOS:** Currently not supported.
+/// - **Orbital:** Only left/right/middle buttons are supported at this time.
+/// - **Web, Windows:** Supports left/right/middle/back/forward buttons.
+/// - **Wayland:** Supports buttons 0..=15.
+/// - **macOS:** Supports all button variants.
+/// - **X11:** Technically supports further buttons than this (0..=250), these are emitted in
+///   `ButtonSource::Unknown`.
 #[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Copy)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[repr(u8)]
 pub enum MouseButton {
-    Left,
-    Right,
-    Middle,
-    Back,
-    Forward,
+    /// The primary (usually left) button
+    Left = 0,
+    /// The secondary (usually right) button
+    Right = 1,
+    /// The tertiary (usually middle) button
+    Middle = 2,
+    /// The first side button, frequently assigned a back function
+    Back = 3,
+    /// The second side button, frequently assigned a forward function
+    Forward = 4,
+    /// The sixth button
+    Button6 = 5,
+    /// The seventh button
+    Button7 = 6,
+    /// The eighth button
+    Button8 = 7,
+    /// The ninth button
+    Button9 = 8,
+    /// The tenth button
+    Button10 = 9,
+    /// The eleventh button
+    Button11 = 10,
+    /// The twelfth button
+    Button12 = 11,
+    /// The thirteenth button
+    Button13 = 12,
+    /// The fourteenth button
+    Button14 = 13,
+    /// The fifteenth button
+    Button15 = 14,
+    /// The sixteenth button
+    Button16 = 15,
+    Button17 = 16,
+    Button18 = 17,
+    Button19 = 18,
+    Button20 = 19,
+    Button21 = 20,
+    Button22 = 21,
+    Button23 = 22,
+    Button24 = 23,
+    Button25 = 24,
+    Button26 = 25,
+    Button27 = 26,
+    Button28 = 27,
+    Button29 = 28,
+    Button30 = 29,
+    Button31 = 30,
+    Button32 = 31,
+}
+
+impl MouseButton {
+    /// Construct from a `u8` if within the range `0..=31`
+    pub fn try_from_u8(b: u8) -> Option<MouseButton> {
+        Some(match b {
+            0 => MouseButton::Left,
+            1 => MouseButton::Right,
+            2 => MouseButton::Middle,
+            3 => MouseButton::Back,
+            4 => MouseButton::Forward,
+            5 => MouseButton::Button6,
+            6 => MouseButton::Button7,
+            7 => MouseButton::Button8,
+            8 => MouseButton::Button9,
+            9 => MouseButton::Button10,
+            10 => MouseButton::Button11,
+            11 => MouseButton::Button12,
+            12 => MouseButton::Button13,
+            13 => MouseButton::Button14,
+            14 => MouseButton::Button15,
+            15 => MouseButton::Button16,
+            16 => MouseButton::Button17,
+            17 => MouseButton::Button18,
+            18 => MouseButton::Button19,
+            19 => MouseButton::Button20,
+            20 => MouseButton::Button21,
+            21 => MouseButton::Button22,
+            22 => MouseButton::Button23,
+            23 => MouseButton::Button24,
+            24 => MouseButton::Button25,
+            25 => MouseButton::Button26,
+            26 => MouseButton::Button27,
+            27 => MouseButton::Button28,
+            28 => MouseButton::Button29,
+            29 => MouseButton::Button30,
+            30 => MouseButton::Button31,
+            31 => MouseButton::Button32,
+            _ => return None,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// Describes a button of a tool, e.g. a pen.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Deserialize, Serialize))]
+pub enum TabletToolButton {
+    Contact,
+    Barrel,
    Other(u16),
 }

+impl From<TabletToolButton> for Option<MouseButton> {
+    fn from(tool: TabletToolButton) -> Self {
+        Some(match tool {
+            TabletToolButton::Contact => MouseButton::Left,
+            TabletToolButton::Barrel => MouseButton::Right,
+            TabletToolButton::Other(1) => MouseButton::Middle,
+            TabletToolButton::Other(3) => MouseButton::Back,
+            TabletToolButton::Other(4) => MouseButton::Forward,
+            TabletToolButton::Other(_) => return None,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 /// Describes a difference in the mouse scroll wheel state.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
@@ -1188,7 +1581,7 @@ mod tests {
                primary: true,
                state: event::ElementState::Pressed,
                position: (0, 0).into(),
-                button: event::MouseButton::Other(0).into(),
+                button: event::ButtonSource::Unknown(0),
            });
            with_window_event(PointerButton {
                device_id: None,
@@ -1241,16 +1634,85 @@ mod tests {
        });
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn test_tilt_angle_conversions() {
+        use std::f64::consts::*;
+
+        use event::{TabletToolAngle, TabletToolTilt};
+
+        // See <https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/blob/5af3e9c2a2aba76ade00f0dbc3486e50a74a4506/pointerevents/pointerevent_tiltX_tiltY_to_azimuth_altitude.html#L11-L23>.
+        const TILT_TO_ANGLE: &[(TabletToolTilt, TabletToolAngle)] = &[
+            (TabletToolTilt { x: 0, y: 0 }, TabletToolAngle { altitude: FRAC_PI_2, azimuth: 0. }),
+            (TabletToolTilt { x: 0, y: 90 }, TabletToolAngle { altitude: 0., azimuth: FRAC_PI_2 }),
+            (TabletToolTilt { x: 0, y: -90 }, TabletToolAngle {
+                altitude: 0.,
+                azimuth: 3. * FRAC_PI_2,
+            }),
+            (TabletToolTilt { x: 90, y: 0 }, TabletToolAngle { altitude: 0., azimuth: 0. }),
+            (TabletToolTilt { x: 90, y: 90 }, TabletToolAngle { altitude: 0., azimuth: 0. }),
+            (TabletToolTilt { x: 90, y: -90 }, TabletToolAngle { altitude: 0., azimuth: 0. }),
+            (TabletToolTilt { x: -90, y: 0 }, TabletToolAngle { altitude: 0., azimuth: PI }),
+            (TabletToolTilt { x: -90, y: 90 }, TabletToolAngle { altitude: 0., azimuth: 0. }),
+            (TabletToolTilt { x: -90, y: -90 }, TabletToolAngle { altitude: 0., azimuth: 0. }),
+            (TabletToolTilt { x: 0, y: 45 }, TabletToolAngle {
+                altitude: FRAC_PI_4,
+                azimuth: FRAC_PI_2,
+            }),
+            (TabletToolTilt { x: 0, y: -45 }, TabletToolAngle {
+                altitude: FRAC_PI_4,
+                azimuth: 3. * FRAC_PI_2,
+            }),
+            (TabletToolTilt { x: 45, y: 0 }, TabletToolAngle { altitude: FRAC_PI_4, azimuth: 0. }),
+            (TabletToolTilt { x: -45, y: 0 }, TabletToolAngle { altitude: FRAC_PI_4, azimuth: PI }),
+        ];
+
+        for (tilt, angle) in TILT_TO_ANGLE {
+            assert_eq!(tilt.angle(), *angle, "{tilt:?}");
+        }
+
+        // See <https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/blob/5af3e9c2a2aba76ade00f0dbc3486e50a74a4506/pointerevents/pointerevent_tiltX_tiltY_to_azimuth_altitude.html#L38-L46>.
+        const ANGLE_TO_TILT: &[(TabletToolAngle, TabletToolTilt)] = &[
+            (TabletToolAngle { altitude: 0., azimuth: 0. }, TabletToolTilt { x: 90, y: 0 }),
+            (TabletToolAngle { altitude: FRAC_PI_4, azimuth: 0. }, TabletToolTilt { x: 45, y: 0 }),
+            (TabletToolAngle { altitude: FRAC_PI_2, azimuth: 0. }, TabletToolTilt { x: 0, y: 0 }),
+            (TabletToolAngle { altitude: 0., azimuth: FRAC_PI_2 }, TabletToolTilt { x: 0, y: 90 }),
+            (TabletToolAngle { altitude: FRAC_PI_4, azimuth: FRAC_PI_2 }, TabletToolTilt {
+                x: 0,
+                y: 45,
+            }),
+            (TabletToolAngle { altitude: 0., azimuth: PI }, TabletToolTilt { x: -90, y: 0 }),
+            (TabletToolAngle { altitude: FRAC_PI_4, azimuth: PI }, TabletToolTilt { x: -45, y: 0 }),
+            (TabletToolAngle { altitude: 0., azimuth: 3. * FRAC_PI_2 }, TabletToolTilt {
+                x: 0,
+                y: -90,
+            }),
+            (TabletToolAngle { altitude: FRAC_PI_4, azimuth: 3. * FRAC_PI_2 }, TabletToolTilt {
+                x: 0,
+                y: -45,
+            }),
+        ];
+
+        for (angle, tilt) in ANGLE_TO_TILT {
+            assert_eq!(angle.tilt(), *tilt, "{angle:?}");
+        }
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn test_force_normalize() {
        let force = event::Force::Normalized(0.0);
-        assert_eq!(force.normalized(), 0.0);
+        assert_eq!(force.normalized(None), 0.0);

        let force2 = event::Force::Calibrated { force: 5.0, max_possible_force: 2.5 };
-        assert_eq!(force2.normalized(), 2.0);
+        assert_eq!(force2.normalized(None), 2.0);

        let force3 = event::Force::Calibrated { force: 5.0, max_possible_force: 2.5 };
-        assert_eq!(force3.normalized(), 2.0);
+        assert_eq!(
+            force3.normalized(Some(event::TabletToolAngle {
+                altitude: std::f64::consts::PI / 2.0,
+                azimuth: 0.
+            })),
+            2.0
+        );
    }

    #[allow(clippy::clone_on_copy)]
--- a/winit-core/src/event_loop/mod.rs
+++ b/winit-core/src/event_loop/mod.rs
@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@ pub mod pump_events;
 pub mod run_on_demand;

 use std::fmt::{self, Debug};
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 use std::time::Duration;

 use rwh_06::{DisplayHandle, HandleError, HasDisplayHandle};

+use crate::Instant;
 use crate::as_any::AsAny;
 use crate::cursor::{CustomCursor, CustomCursorSource};
 use crate::error::RequestError;
 use crate::monitor::MonitorHandle;
 use crate::window::{Theme, Window, WindowAttributes};
-use crate::Instant;

 pub trait ActiveEventLoop: AsAny + fmt::Debug {
    /// Creates an [`EventLoopProxy`] that can be used to dispatch user events
--- a/winit-core/src/event_loop/run_on_demand.rs
+++ b/winit-core/src/event_loop/run_on_demand.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use crate::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use crate::error::EventLoopError;
 #[cfg(doc)]
 use crate::{
-    event_loop::{pump_events::EventLoopExtPumpEvents, ActiveEventLoop},
+    event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, pump_events::EventLoopExtPumpEvents},
    window::Window,
 };

--- a/winit-core/src/icon.rs
+++ b/winit-core/src/icon.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{fmt, io, mem};

-use crate::as_any::{impl_dyn_casting, AsAny};
+use crate::as_any::AsAny;

 pub(crate) const PIXEL_SIZE: usize = mem::size_of::<u32>();

--- a/winit-core/src/keyboard.rs
+++ b/winit-core/src/keyboard.rs
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ impl PartialEq<KeyCode> for PhysicalKey {
    #[inline]
    fn eq(&self, rhs: &KeyCode) -> bool {
        match self {
-            PhysicalKey::Code(ref code) => code == rhs,
+            PhysicalKey::Code(code) => code == rhs,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ impl PartialEq<NativeKeyCode> for PhysicalKey {
    #[inline]
    fn eq(&self, rhs: &NativeKeyCode) -> bool {
        match self {
-            PhysicalKey::Unidentified(ref code) => code == rhs,
+            PhysicalKey::Unidentified(code) => code == rhs,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ impl<Str> PartialEq<NamedKey> for Key<Str> {
    #[inline]
    fn eq(&self, rhs: &NamedKey) -> bool {
        match self {
-            Key::Named(ref a) => a == rhs,
+            Key::Named(a) => a == rhs,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ impl<Str: PartialEq<str>> PartialEq<str> for Key<Str> {
    #[inline]
    fn eq(&self, rhs: &str) -> bool {
        match self {
-            Key::Character(ref s) => s == rhs,
+            Key::Character(s) => s == rhs,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ impl<Str> PartialEq<NativeKey> for Key<Str> {
    #[inline]
    fn eq(&self, rhs: &NativeKey) -> bool {
        match self {
-            Key::Unidentified(ref code) => code == rhs,
+            Key::Unidentified(code) => code == rhs,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
--- a/winit-core/src/monitor.rs
+++ b/winit-core/src/monitor.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;

 use dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize};

-use crate::as_any::{impl_dyn_casting, AsAny};
+use crate::as_any::AsAny;

 /// Handle to a monitor.
 ///
--- a/winit-core/src/window.rs
+++ b/winit-core/src/window.rs
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ impl WindowAttributes {
    ///
    /// **Android / iOS / X11 / Wayland / Orbital:** Unsupported.
    ///
-    /// [`WindowEvent::Focused`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::Focused.
+    /// [`WindowEvent::Focused`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::Focused
    #[inline]
    pub fn with_active(mut self, active: bool) -> Self {
        self.active = active;
@@ -996,7 +996,8 @@ pub trait Window: AsAny + Send + Sync + fmt::Debug {
    ///   separate spaces are not preferred.
    ///
    ///   The dock and the menu bar are disabled in exclusive fullscreen mode.
-    /// - **Wayland:** Does not support exclusive fullscreen mode and will no-op a request.
+    /// - **Orbital / Wayland:** Does not support exclusive fullscreen mode and will no-op a
+    ///   request.
    /// - **Windows:** Screen saver is disabled in fullscreen mode.
    /// - **Web:** Passing a [`MonitorHandle`] or [`VideoMode`] that was not created with detailed
    ///   monitor permissions or calling without a [transient activation] does nothing.
@@ -1009,9 +1010,9 @@ pub trait Window: AsAny + Send + Sync + fmt::Debug {
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
-    /// - **Android / Orbital:** Will always return `None`.
+    /// - **Android:** Will always return `None`.
+    /// - **Orbital / Web:** Can only return `None` or `Borderless(None)`.
    /// - **Wayland:** Can return `Borderless(None)` when there are no monitors.
-    /// - **Web:** Can only return `None` or `Borderless(None)`.
    fn fullscreen(&self) -> Option<Fullscreen>;

    /// Turn window decorations on or off.
@@ -1135,9 +1136,9 @@ pub trait Window: AsAny + Send + Sync + fmt::Debug {
        let action = if allowed {
            let position = LogicalPosition::new(0, 0);
            let size = LogicalSize::new(0, 0);
-            let ime_caps = ImeCapabilities::new().with_purpose().with_cursor_area();
+            let ime_caps = ImeCapabilities::new().without_hint_and_purpose().with_cursor_area();
            let request_data = ImeRequestData {
-                purpose: Some(ImePurpose::Normal),
+                hint_and_purpose: Some((ImeHint::NONE, ImePurpose::Normal)),
                // WARNING: there's nothing sensible to use here by default.
                cursor_area: Some((position.into(), size.into())),
                ..ImeRequestData::default()
@@ -1159,9 +1160,9 @@ pub trait Window: AsAny + Send + Sync + fmt::Debug {
    /// - **iOS / Android / Web / Windows / X11 / macOS / Orbital:** Unsupported.
    #[deprecated = "use Window::request_ime_update instead"]
    fn set_ime_purpose(&self, purpose: ImePurpose) {
-        if self.ime_capabilities().map(|caps| caps.purpose()).unwrap_or(false) {
+        if self.ime_capabilities().map(|caps| caps.hint_and_purpose()).unwrap_or(false) {
            let _ = self.request_ime_update(ImeRequest::Update(ImeRequestData {
-                purpose: Some(purpose),
+                hint_and_purpose: Some((ImeHint::NONE, purpose)),
                ..ImeRequestData::default()
            }));
        }
@@ -1185,14 +1186,14 @@ pub trait Window: AsAny + Send + Sync + fmt::Debug {
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// # use dpi::{Position, Size};
-    /// # use winit_core::window::{Window, ImePurpose, ImeRequest, ImeCapabilities, ImeRequestData, ImeEnableRequest};
+    /// # use winit_core::window::{Window, ImeHint, ImePurpose, ImeRequest, ImeCapabilities, ImeRequestData, ImeEnableRequest};
    /// # fn scope(window: &dyn Window, cursor_pos: Position, cursor_size: Size) {
    /// // Clear previous state by switching off IME
    /// window.request_ime_update(ImeRequest::Disable).expect("Disable cannot fail");
    ///
-    /// let ime_caps = ImeCapabilities::new().with_cursor_area().with_purpose();
+    /// let ime_caps = ImeCapabilities::new().with_cursor_area().with_hint_and_purpose();
    /// let request_data = ImeRequestData::default()
-    ///                          .with_purpose(ImePurpose::Normal)
+    ///                          .with_hint_and_purpose(ImeHint::NONE, ImePurpose::Normal)
    ///                          .with_cursor_area(cursor_pos, cursor_size);
    /// let enable_ime = ImeEnableRequest::new(ime_caps, request_data.clone()).unwrap();
    /// window.request_ime_update(ImeRequest::Enable(enable_ime)).expect("Enabling may fail if IME is not supported");
@@ -1597,29 +1598,86 @@ pub enum WindowLevel {

 /// Generic IME purposes for use in [`Window::set_ime_purpose`].
 ///
+/// The purpose should reflect the kind of data to be entered.
 /// The purpose may improve UX by optimizing the IME for the specific use case,
+/// for example showing relevant characters and hiding unneeded ones,
+/// or changing the icon of the confirmation button,
 /// if winit can express the purpose to the platform and the platform reacts accordingly.
 ///
 /// ## Platform-specific
 ///
 /// - **iOS / Android / Web / Windows / X11 / macOS / Orbital:** Unsupported.
 #[non_exhaustive]
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash, Default)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub enum ImePurpose {
-    /// No special hints for the IME (default).
+    /// No special purpose for the IME (default).
+    #[default]
    Normal,
    /// The IME is used for password input.
+    /// The IME will treat the contents as sensitive.
    Password,
    /// The IME is used to input into a terminal.
    ///
    /// For example, that could alter OSK on Wayland to show extra buttons.
    Terminal,
+    /// Number (including decimal separator and sign)
+    Number,
+    /// Phone number
+    Phone,
+    /// URL
+    Url,
+    /// Email address
+    Email,
+    /// Password composed only of digits (treated as sensitive data)
+    Pin,
+    /// Date
+    Date,
+    /// Time
+    Time,
+    /// Date and time
+    DateTime,
 }

-impl Default for ImePurpose {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::Normal
+bitflags! {
+    /// IME hints
+    ///
+    /// The hint should reflect the desired behaviour of the IME
+    /// while entering text.
+    /// The purpose may improve UX by optimizing the IME for the specific use case,
+    /// beyond just the general data type specified in `ImePurpose`.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// - **iOS / Android / Web / Windows / X11 / macOS / Orbital:** Unsupported.
+    #[non_exhaustive]
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Default)]
+    pub struct ImeHint: u32 {
+        /// No special behaviour.
+        const NONE = 0;
+        /// Suggest word completions.
+        const COMPLETION = 0x1;
+        /// Suggest word corrections.
+        const SPELLCHECK = 0x2;
+        /// Switch to uppercase letters at the start of a sentence.
+        const AUTO_CAPITALIZATION = 0x4;
+        /// Prefer lowercase letters.
+        const LOWERCASE = 0x8;
+        /// Prefer uppercase letters.
+        const UPPERCASE = 0x10;
+        /// Prefer casing for titles and headings (can be language dependent).
+        const TITLECASE = 0x20;
+        /// Characters should be hidden.
+        ///
+        /// This may prevent e.g. layout switching with some IMEs, unless hint is disabled.
+        const HIDDEN_TEXT = 0x40;
+        /// Typed text should not be stored.
+        const SENSITIVE_DATA = 0x80;
+        /// Just Latin characters should be entered.
+        const LATIN = 0x100;
+        /// The text input is multiline.
+        const MULTILINE = 0x200;
    }
 }

@@ -1727,7 +1785,7 @@ pub enum ImeRequest {
    ///
    /// **Requesting to update data matching not enabled capabilities will result in update
    /// being ignored.** The winit backend in such cases is recommended to log a warning. This
-    /// appiles to both [`ImeRequest::Enable`] and [`ImeRequest::Update`]. For details on
+    /// applies to both [`ImeRequest::Enable`] and [`ImeRequest::Update`]. For details on
    /// capabilities refer to [`ImeCapabilities`].
    ///
    /// To update the [`ImeCapabilities`], the IME must be disabled and then re-enabled.
@@ -1758,7 +1816,7 @@ impl ImeEnableRequest {
            return None;
        }

-        if capabilities.purpose() ^ request_data.purpose.is_some() {
+        if capabilities.hint_and_purpose() ^ request_data.hint_and_purpose.is_some() {
            return None;
        }

@@ -1803,23 +1861,23 @@ impl ImeCapabilities {
        Self::default()
    }

-    /// Marks `purpose` as supported.
+    /// Marks `hint and purpose` as supported.
    ///
-    /// For more details see [`ImeRequestData::with_purpose`].
-    pub const fn with_purpose(self) -> Self {
-        Self(self.0.union(ImeCapabilitiesFlags::PURPOSE))
+    /// For more details see [`ImeRequestData::with_hint_and_purpose`].
+    pub const fn with_hint_and_purpose(self) -> Self {
+        Self(self.0.union(ImeCapabilitiesFlags::HINT_AND_PURPOSE))
    }

-    /// Marks `purpose` as unsupported.
+    /// Marks `hint and purpose` as unsupported.
    ///
-    /// For more details see [`ImeRequestData::with_purpose`].
-    pub const fn without_purpose(self) -> Self {
-        Self(self.0.difference(ImeCapabilitiesFlags::PURPOSE))
+    /// For more details see [`ImeRequestData::with_hint_and_purpose`].
+    pub const fn without_hint_and_purpose(self) -> Self {
+        Self(self.0.difference(ImeCapabilitiesFlags::HINT_AND_PURPOSE))
    }

-    /// Returns `true` if `purpose` is supported.
-    pub const fn purpose(&self) -> bool {
-        self.0.contains(ImeCapabilitiesFlags::PURPOSE)
+    /// Returns `true` if `hint and purpose` is supported.
+    pub const fn hint_and_purpose(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.contains(ImeCapabilitiesFlags::HINT_AND_PURPOSE)
    }

    /// Marks `cursor_area` as supported.
@@ -1864,8 +1922,8 @@ impl ImeCapabilities {
 bitflags! {
    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Default)]
    pub(crate) struct ImeCapabilitiesFlags : u8 {
-        /// Client supports setting IME purpose.
-        const PURPOSE = 1 << 0;
+        /// Client supports setting IME hint and purpose.
+        const HINT_AND_PURPOSE = 1 << 0;
        /// Client supports reporting cursor area for IME popup to
        /// appear.
        const CURSOR_AREA = 1 << 1;
@@ -1883,24 +1941,24 @@ bitflags! {
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Default)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub struct ImeRequestData {
-    /// Text input purpose.
+    /// Text input hint and purpose.
    ///
-    /// To support updating it, enable [`ImeCapabilities::PURPOSE`].
-    pub purpose: Option<ImePurpose>,
+    /// To support updating it, enable [`ImeCapabilities::hint_and_purpose()`].
+    pub hint_and_purpose: Option<(ImeHint, ImePurpose)>,
    /// The IME cursor area which should not be covered by the input method popup.
    ///
-    /// To support updating it, enable [`ImeCapabilities::CURSOR_AREA`].
+    /// To support updating it, enable [`ImeCapabilities::cursor_area()`].
    pub cursor_area: Option<(Position, Size)>,
    /// The text surrounding the caret
    ///
-    /// To support updating it, enable [`ImeCapabilities::SURROUNDING_TEXT`].
+    /// To support updating it, enable [`ImeCapabilities::surrounding_text()`].
    pub surrounding_text: Option<ImeSurroundingText>,
 }

 impl ImeRequestData {
-    /// Sets the purpose hint of the current text input.
-    pub fn with_purpose(self, purpose: ImePurpose) -> Self {
-        Self { purpose: Some(purpose), ..self }
+    /// Sets the hint and purpose of the current text input content.
+    pub fn with_hint_and_purpose(self, hint: ImeHint, purpose: ImePurpose) -> Self {
+        Self { hint_and_purpose: Some((hint, purpose)), ..self }
    }

    /// Sets the IME cursor editing area.
@@ -2026,59 +2084,73 @@ mod tests {
        ImeCapabilities, ImeEnableRequest, ImeRequestData, ImeSurroundingText,
        ImeSurroundingTextError,
    };
-    use crate::window::ImePurpose;
+    use crate::window::{ImeHint, ImePurpose};

    #[test]
    fn ime_initial_request_caps_match() {
        let position: Position = LogicalPosition::new(0, 0).into();
        let size: Size = LogicalSize::new(0, 0).into();

-        assert!(ImeEnableRequest::new(
-            ImeCapabilities::new().with_cursor_area(),
-            ImeRequestData::default()
-        )
-        .is_none());
-        assert!(ImeEnableRequest::new(
-            ImeCapabilities::new().with_purpose(),
-            ImeRequestData::default()
-        )
-        .is_none());
+        assert!(
+            ImeEnableRequest::new(
+                ImeCapabilities::new().with_cursor_area(),
+                ImeRequestData::default()
+            )
+            .is_none()
+        );
+        assert!(
+            ImeEnableRequest::new(
+                ImeCapabilities::new().with_hint_and_purpose(),
+                ImeRequestData::default()
+            )
+            .is_none()
+        );

-        assert!(ImeEnableRequest::new(
-            ImeCapabilities::new().with_cursor_area(),
-            ImeRequestData::default().with_purpose(ImePurpose::Normal)
-        )
-        .is_none());
+        assert!(
+            ImeEnableRequest::new(
+                ImeCapabilities::new().with_cursor_area(),
+                ImeRequestData::default().with_hint_and_purpose(ImeHint::NONE, ImePurpose::Normal)
+            )
+            .is_none()
+        );

-        assert!(ImeEnableRequest::new(
-            ImeCapabilities::new(),
-            ImeRequestData::default()
-                .with_purpose(ImePurpose::Normal)
-                .with_cursor_area(position, size)
-        )
-        .is_none());
+        assert!(
+            ImeEnableRequest::new(
+                ImeCapabilities::new(),
+                ImeRequestData::default()
+                    .with_hint_and_purpose(ImeHint::NONE, ImePurpose::Normal)
+                    .with_cursor_area(position, size)
+            )
+            .is_none()
+        );

-        assert!(ImeEnableRequest::new(
-            ImeCapabilities::new().with_cursor_area(),
-            ImeRequestData::default()
-                .with_purpose(ImePurpose::Normal)
-                .with_cursor_area(position, size)
-        )
-        .is_none());
+        assert!(
+            ImeEnableRequest::new(
+                ImeCapabilities::new().with_cursor_area(),
+                ImeRequestData::default()
+                    .with_hint_and_purpose(ImeHint::NONE, ImePurpose::Normal)
+                    .with_cursor_area(position, size)
+            )
+            .is_none()
+        );

-        assert!(ImeEnableRequest::new(
-            ImeCapabilities::new().with_cursor_area(),
-            ImeRequestData::default().with_cursor_area(position, size)
-        )
-        .is_some());
+        assert!(
+            ImeEnableRequest::new(
+                ImeCapabilities::new().with_cursor_area(),
+                ImeRequestData::default().with_cursor_area(position, size)
+            )
+            .is_some()
+        );

-        assert!(ImeEnableRequest::new(
-            ImeCapabilities::new().with_purpose().with_cursor_area(),
-            ImeRequestData::default()
-                .with_purpose(ImePurpose::Normal)
-                .with_cursor_area(position, size)
-        )
-        .is_some());
+        assert!(
+            ImeEnableRequest::new(
+                ImeCapabilities::new().with_hint_and_purpose().with_cursor_area(),
+                ImeRequestData::default()
+                    .with_hint_and_purpose(ImeHint::NONE, ImePurpose::Normal)
+                    .with_cursor_area(position, size)
+            )
+            .is_some()
+        );

        let text: &[u8] = ['a' as u8; 8000].as_slice();
        let text = std::str::from_utf8(text).unwrap();
--- a/winit-orbital/src/event_loop.rs
+++ b/winit-orbital/src/event_loop.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
-use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc, Mutex};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, mpsc};
 use std::time::Instant;
 use std::{iter, mem, slice};

@@ -133,11 +133,7 @@ fn convert_scancode(scancode: u8) -> (PhysicalKey, Option<NamedKey>) {
 }

 fn element_state(pressed: bool) -> event::ElementState {
-    if pressed {
-        event::ElementState::Pressed
-    } else {
-        event::ElementState::Released
-    }
+    if pressed { event::ElementState::Pressed } else { event::ElementState::Released }
 }

 bitflags! {
--- a/winit-orbital/src/lib.rs
+++ b/winit-orbital/src/lib.rs
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ use std::{fmt, str};
 pub use self::event_loop::{EventLoop, PlatformSpecificEventLoopAttributes};

 macro_rules! os_error {
-    ($error:expr) => {{
-        winit_core::error::OsError::new(line!(), file!(), $error)
-    }};
+    ($error:expr) => {{ winit_core::error::OsError::new(line!(), file!(), $error) }};
 }

 pub mod event_loop;
@@ -41,20 +39,12 @@ impl RedoxSocket {

    fn read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> syscall::Result<()> {
        let count = syscall::read(self.fd, buf)?;
-        if count == buf.len() {
-            Ok(())
-        } else {
-            Err(syscall::Error::new(syscall::EINVAL))
-        }
+        if count == buf.len() { Ok(()) } else { Err(syscall::Error::new(syscall::EINVAL)) }
    }

    fn write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> syscall::Result<()> {
        let count = syscall::write(self.fd, buf)?;
-        if count == buf.len() {
-            Ok(())
-        } else {
-            Err(syscall::Error::new(syscall::EINVAL))
-        }
+        if count == buf.len() { Ok(()) } else { Err(syscall::Error::new(syscall::EINVAL)) }
    }

    fn fpath<'a>(&self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> syscall::Result<&'a str> {
--- a/winit-orbital/src/window.rs
+++ b/winit-orbital/src/window.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ const ORBITAL_FLAG_FRONT: char = 'f';
 const ORBITAL_FLAG_HIDDEN: char = 'h';
 const ORBITAL_FLAG_BORDERLESS: char = 'l';
 const ORBITAL_FLAG_MAXIMIZED: char = 'm';
+const ORBITAL_FLAG_FULLSCREEN: char = 'M';
 const ORBITAL_FLAG_RESIZABLE: char = 'r';
 const ORBITAL_FLAG_TRANSPARENT: char = 't';

@@ -55,7 +56,10 @@ impl Window {
        // Async by default.
        let mut flag_str = ORBITAL_FLAG_ASYNC.to_string();

-        if attrs.maximized {
+        // Fullscreen takes precedence over maximize
+        if let Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(_)) = attrs.fullscreen {
+            flag_str.push(ORBITAL_FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
+        } else if attrs.maximized {
            flag_str.push(ORBITAL_FLAG_MAXIMIZED);
        }

@@ -63,8 +67,6 @@ impl Window {
            flag_str.push(ORBITAL_FLAG_RESIZABLE);
        }

-        // TODO: fullscreen
-
        if attrs.transparent {
            flag_str.push(ORBITAL_FLAG_TRANSPARENT);
        }
@@ -323,10 +325,28 @@ impl CoreWindow for Window {
        self.get_flag(ORBITAL_FLAG_MAXIMIZED).unwrap_or(false)
    }

-    fn set_fullscreen(&self, _monitor: Option<Fullscreen>) {}
+    fn set_fullscreen(&self, fullscreen: Option<Fullscreen>) {
+        match fullscreen {
+            Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(..)) => {
+                // TODO: exclusive fullscreen not supported on orbital
+            },
+            Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(_monitor)) => {
+                // TODO: monitor selection not supported on orbital
+                let _ = self.set_flag(ORBITAL_FLAG_FULLSCREEN, true);
+            },
+            None => {
+                let _ = self.set_flag(ORBITAL_FLAG_FULLSCREEN, false);
+            },
+        }
+    }

    fn fullscreen(&self) -> Option<Fullscreen> {
-        None
+        if self.get_flag(ORBITAL_FLAG_FULLSCREEN).unwrap_or(false) {
+            // TODO: monitor selection not supported on orbital
+            Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
    }

    #[inline]
--- a/winit-uikit/Cargo.toml
+++ b/winit-uikit/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ rwh_06.workspace = true
 serde = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 smol_str.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
-winit-common = { workspace = true, features = ["core-foundation", "event-handler"] }
 winit-core.workspace = true

 # Platform-specific
@@ -70,6 +69,7 @@ objc2-ui-kit = { workspace = true, features = [
    "UIViewController",
    "UIWindow",
 ] }
+winit-common = { workspace = true, features = ["core-foundation", "event-handler"] }

 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 all-features = true
--- a/winit-uikit/src/app_state.rs
+++ b/winit-uikit/src/app_state.rs
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ use std::{fmt, ptr};

 use dispatch2::MainThreadBound;
 use dpi::PhysicalSize;
-use objc2::rc::Retained;
 use objc2::MainThreadMarker;
+use objc2::rc::Retained;
 use objc2_core_foundation::{
-    kCFRunLoopCommonModes, CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent, CFRetained, CFRunLoop, CFRunLoopTimer, CGRect,
-    CGSize,
+    CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent, CFRetained, CFRunLoop, CFRunLoopTimer, CGRect, CGSize,
+    kCFRunLoopCommonModes,
 };
 use objc2_ui_kit::{UIApplication, UICoordinateSpace, UIView};
 use winit_common::core_foundation::EventLoopProxy;
--- a/winit-uikit/src/event_loop.rs
+++ b/winit-uikit/src/event_loop.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ use std::sync::Arc;

 use objc2::rc::Retained;
 use objc2::runtime::ProtocolObject;
-use objc2::{msg_send, ClassType, MainThreadMarker};
+use objc2::{ClassType, MainThreadMarker, msg_send};
 use objc2_core_foundation::{
-    kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, CFIndex, CFRunLoop, CFRunLoopActivity, CFRunLoopObserver,
+    CFIndex, CFRunLoop, CFRunLoopActivity, CFRunLoopObserver, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode,
 };
 use objc2_foundation::{NSNotificationCenter, NSObjectProtocol};
 use objc2_ui_kit::{
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use winit_core::event_loop::{
 use winit_core::monitor::MonitorHandle as CoreMonitorHandle;
 use winit_core::window::{Theme, Window as CoreWindow};

-use super::app_state::{send_occluded_event_for_all_windows, AppState};
+use super::app_state::{AppState, send_occluded_event_for_all_windows};
 use super::notification_center::create_observer;
 use crate::monitor::MonitorHandle;
 use crate::window::Window;
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ impl EventLoop {
        // this line sets up the main run loop before `UIApplicationMain`
        setup_control_flow_observers();

-        let center = unsafe { NSNotificationCenter::defaultCenter() };
+        let center = NSNotificationCenter::defaultCenter();

        let _did_finish_launching_observer = create_observer(
            &center,
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ impl EventLoop {
            // `applicationWillEnterForeground:`
            unsafe { UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification },
            move |notification| {
-                let app = unsafe { notification.object() }.expect(
+                let app = notification.object().expect(
                    "UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification to have application object",
                );
                // The `object` in `UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification` is documented to
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ impl EventLoop {
            // `applicationDidEnterBackground:`
            unsafe { UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification },
            move |notification| {
-                let app = unsafe { notification.object() }.expect(
+                let app = notification.object().expect(
                    "UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification to have application object",
                );
                // The `object` in `UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification` is documented to be
@@ -209,7 +209,8 @@ impl EventLoop {
            // `applicationWillTerminate:`
            unsafe { UIApplicationWillTerminateNotification },
            move |notification| {
-                let app = unsafe { notification.object() }
+                let app = notification
+                    .object()
                    .expect("UIApplicationWillTerminateNotification to have application object");
                // The `object` in `UIApplicationWillTerminateNotification` is (somewhat) documented
                // to be `UIApplication`.
--- a/winit-uikit/src/monitor.rs
+++ b/winit-uikit/src/monitor.rs
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::num::NonZeroU32;
 use std::{fmt, hash, ptr};

-use dispatch2::{run_on_main, MainThreadBound};
+use dispatch2::{MainThreadBound, run_on_main};
 use dpi::PhysicalPosition;
 use objc2::rc::Retained;
-use objc2::{available, MainThreadMarker, Message};
+use objc2::{MainThreadMarker, Message, available};
 use objc2_foundation::NSInteger;
 use objc2_ui_kit::{UIScreen, UIScreenMode};
 use winit_core::monitor::{MonitorHandleProvider, VideoMode};
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ impl MonitorHandle {
        Self { ui_screen: MainThreadBound::new(ui_screen, mtm) }
    }

-    pub fn video_modes_handles(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = VideoModeHandle> {
+    pub fn video_modes_handles(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = VideoModeHandle> + 'static {
        run_on_main(|mtm| {
            let ui_screen = self.ui_screen(mtm);

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ impl MonitorHandle {
        })
    }

-    pub fn video_modes(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = VideoMode> {
+    pub fn video_modes(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = VideoMode> + 'static {
        self.video_modes_handles().map(|handle| handle.mode)
    }

@@ -271,8 +271,8 @@ mod tests {
        let main = UIScreen::mainScreen(mtm);
        assert!(UIScreen::screens(mtm).iter().any(|screen| ptr::eq(&*screen, &*main)));

-        assert!(unsafe {
+        assert!(
            NSSet::setWithArray(&UIScreen::screens(mtm)).containsObject(&UIScreen::mainScreen(mtm))
-        });
+        );
    }
 }
--- a/winit-uikit/src/view.rs
+++ b/winit-uikit/src/view.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
 use dpi::PhysicalPosition;
 use objc2::rc::Retained;
 use objc2::runtime::{NSObjectProtocol, ProtocolObject};
-use objc2::{available, define_class, msg_send, sel, DefinedClass, MainThreadMarker};
+use objc2::{DefinedClass, MainThreadMarker, available, define_class, msg_send, sel};
 use objc2_core_foundation::{CGFloat, CGPoint, CGRect};
 use objc2_foundation::{NSObject, NSSet, NSString};
 use objc2_ui_kit::{
@@ -461,6 +461,10 @@ impl WinitView {
        let window = self.window().unwrap();
        let mut touch_events = Vec::new();
        for touch in touches {
+            if let UITouchType::Pencil = touch.r#type() {
+                continue;
+            }
+
            let logical_location = touch.locationInView(None);
            let touch_type = touch.r#type();
            let force = if let UITouchType::Pencil = touch_type {
--- a/winit-uikit/src/view_controller.rs
+++ b/winit-uikit/src/view_controller.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::cell::Cell;

 use objc2::rc::Retained;
-use objc2::{available, define_class, msg_send, DefinedClass, MainThreadMarker};
+use objc2::{DefinedClass, MainThreadMarker, available, define_class, msg_send};
 use objc2_foundation::NSObject;
 use objc2_ui_kit::{
    UIDevice, UIInterfaceOrientationMask, UIRectEdge, UIResponder, UIStatusBarStyle,
--- a/winit-uikit/src/window.rs
+++ b/winit-uikit/src/window.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use dpi::{
    Position, Size,
 };
 use objc2::rc::Retained;
-use objc2::{available, class, define_class, msg_send, MainThreadMarker};
+use objc2::{MainThreadMarker, available, class, define_class, msg_send};
 use objc2_core_foundation::{CGFloat, CGPoint, CGRect, CGSize};
 use objc2_foundation::{NSObject, NSObjectProtocol};
 use objc2_ui_kit::{
@@ -161,8 +161,7 @@ impl Inner {

    pub fn surface_position(&self) -> PhysicalPosition<i32> {
        let view_position = self.view.frame().origin;
-        let position =
-            unsafe { self.window.convertPoint_fromView(view_position, Some(&self.view)) };
+        let position = self.window.convertPoint_fromView(view_position, Some(&self.view));
        let position = LogicalPosition::new(position.x, position.y);
        position.to_physical(self.scale_factor())
    }
@@ -393,9 +392,7 @@ impl Inner {
                }
                *current_caps = Some(capabilities);

-                unsafe {
-                    self.view.becomeFirstResponder();
-                }
+                self.view.becomeFirstResponder();
            },
            ImeRequest::Update(_) => {
                if current_caps.is_none() {
@@ -404,9 +401,7 @@ impl Inner {
            },
            ImeRequest::Disable => {
                *current_caps = None;
-                unsafe {
-                    self.view.resignFirstResponder();
-                }
+                self.view.resignFirstResponder();
            },
        }

--- a/winit-wayland/Cargo.toml
+++ b/winit-wayland/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ default = ["dlopen", "csd-adwaita"]
 csd-adwaita = ["sctk-adwaita", "sctk-adwaita/ab_glyph"]
 csd-adwaita-crossfont = ["sctk-adwaita", "sctk-adwaita/crossfont"]
 csd-adwaita-notitle = ["sctk-adwaita"]
+csd-adwaita-notitlebar = ["csd-adwaita-notitle"]
 dlopen = ["wayland-backend/dlopen"]
 serde = ["dep:serde", "bitflags/serde", "smol_str/serde", "dpi/serde"]

@@ -33,12 +34,14 @@ calloop.workspace = true
 libc.workspace = true
 memmap2.workspace = true
 rustix = { workspace = true, features = ["std", "system", "thread", "process", "event", "pipe"] }
-sctk.workspace = true
-sctk-adwaita = { workspace = true, optional = true }
-wayland-backend.workspace = true
-wayland-client.workspace = true
-wayland-protocols.workspace = true
-wayland-protocols-plasma.workspace = true
+sctk = { package = "smithay-client-toolkit", version = "0.20.0", default-features = false, features = [
+    "calloop",
+] }
+sctk-adwaita = { version = "0.11.0", default-features = false, optional = true }
+wayland-backend = { version = "0.3.10", default-features = false, features = ["client_system"] }
+wayland-client = "0.31.10"
+wayland-protocols = { version = "0.32.8", features = ["staging"] }
+wayland-protocols-plasma = { version = "0.3.8", features = ["client"] }
 winit-common = { workspace = true, features = ["xkb", "wayland"] }

 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
--- a/winit-wayland/src/event_loop/mod.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/event_loop/mod.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use dpi::LogicalSize;
 use rustix::event::{PollFd, PollFlags};
 use rustix::pipe::{self, PipeFlags};
 use sctk::reexports::calloop_wayland_source::WaylandSource;
-use sctk::reexports::client::{globals, Connection, QueueHandle};
+use sctk::reexports::client::{Connection, QueueHandle, globals};
 use tracing::warn;
 use winit_core::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use winit_core::cursor::{CustomCursor as CoreCustomCursor, CustomCursorSource};
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ pub use winit_core::event_loop::EventLoopProxy as CoreEventLoopProxy;
 use super::output::MonitorHandle;
 use super::state::{WindowCompositorUpdate, WinitState};
 use super::window::state::FrameCallbackState;
-use super::{logical_to_physical_rounded, WindowId};
+use super::{WindowId, logical_to_physical_rounded};

 type WaylandDispatcher = calloop::Dispatcher<'static, WaylandSource<WinitState>, WinitState>;

@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ impl RootActiveEventLoop for ActiveEventLoop {
        let cursor_image = match cursor {
            CustomCursorSource::Image(cursor_image) => cursor_image,
            CustomCursorSource::Animation { .. } | CustomCursorSource::Url { .. } => {
-                return Err(NotSupportedError::new("unsupported cursor kind").into())
+                return Err(NotSupportedError::new("unsupported cursor kind").into());
            },
        };

--- a/winit-wayland/src/lib.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/lib.rs
@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@
 //! * `wayland-csd-adwaita` (default).
 //! * `wayland-csd-adwaita-crossfont`.
 //! * `wayland-csd-adwaita-notitle`.
+//! * `wayland-csd-adwaita-notitlebar`.
 use std::ffi::c_void;
 use std::ptr::NonNull;

 use dpi::{LogicalSize, PhysicalSize};
-use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
 use sctk::reexports::client::Proxy;
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
 use sctk::shm::slot::{Buffer, CreateBufferError, SlotPool};
 use wayland_client::protocol::wl_shm::Format;
 use winit_core::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop as CoreActiveEventLoop;
@@ -27,9 +28,7 @@ use winit_core::window::{
 };

 macro_rules! os_error {
-    ($error:expr) => {{
-        winit_core::error::OsError::new(line!(), file!(), $error)
-    }};
+    ($error:expr) => {{ winit_core::error::OsError::new(line!(), file!(), $error) }};
 }

 mod event_loop;
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ pub trait EventLoopExtWayland {
    fn is_wayland(&self) -> bool;
 }

-/// Additional methods on [`EventLoopBuilder`] that are specific to Wayland.
+/// Additional methods when building event loop that are specific to Wayland.
 pub trait EventLoopBuilderExtWayland {
    /// Force using Wayland.
    fn with_wayland(&mut self) -> &mut Self;
@@ -99,6 +98,7 @@ pub(crate) struct ApplicationName {
 pub struct WindowAttributesWayland {
    pub(crate) name: Option<ApplicationName>,
    pub(crate) activation_token: Option<ActivationToken>,
+    pub(crate) prefer_csd: bool,
 }

 impl WindowAttributesWayland {
@@ -120,6 +120,18 @@ impl WindowAttributesWayland {
        self.activation_token = Some(token);
        self
    }
+
+    /// Builds the window with a given preference for client-side decorations.
+    ///
+    /// When set to `true`, the window will tell the compositor that it prefers
+    /// client-side decorations, even if server-side decorations are available.
+    /// When set to `false` (the default), the window will indicate a preference
+    /// for server-side decorations.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn with_prefer_csd(mut self, prefer_csd: bool) -> Self {
+        self.prefer_csd = prefer_csd;
+        self
+    }
 }

 impl PlatformWindowAttributes for WindowAttributesWayland {
--- a/winit-wayland/src/output.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/output.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ use std::num::NonZeroU32;

 use dpi::{LogicalPosition, PhysicalPosition};
 use sctk::output::{Mode, OutputData};
-use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_output::WlOutput;
 use sctk::reexports::client::Proxy;
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_output::WlOutput;
 use winit_core::monitor::{MonitorHandleProvider as CoreMonitorHandle, VideoMode};

 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
--- a/winit-wayland/src/seat/keyboard/mod.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/seat/keyboard/mod.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ use winit_common::xkb::Context;
 use winit_core::event::{ElementState, WindowEvent};
 use winit_core::keyboard::ModifiersState;

+use crate::WindowId;
 use crate::event_loop::sink::EventSink;
 use crate::state::WinitState;
-use crate::WindowId;

 impl Dispatch<WlKeyboard, KeyboardData, WinitState> for WinitState {
    fn event(
@@ -129,20 +129,23 @@ impl Dispatch<WlKeyboard, KeyboardData, WinitState> for WinitState {
                    state.events_sink.push_window_event(WindowEvent::Focused(false), window_id);
                }
            },
-            WlKeyboardEvent::Key { key, state: WEnum::Value(WlKeyState::Pressed), .. } => {
+            WlKeyboardEvent::Key { key, state: WEnum::Value(key_state), .. }
+                if matches!(key_state, WlKeyState::Repeated | WlKeyState::Pressed) =>
+            {
                let key = key + 8;
-
                key_input(
                    keyboard_state,
                    &mut state.events_sink,
                    data,
                    key,
                    ElementState::Pressed,
-                    false,
+                    key_state == WlKeyState::Repeated,
                );

                let delay = match keyboard_state.repeat_info {
                    RepeatInfo::Repeat { delay, .. } => delay,
+                    // When compositor handles repeat, and thus we have `repeat = true`, we have
+                    // repeat on our side disabled, if it's not true, it's a compositor bug.
                    RepeatInfo::Disable => return,
                };

--- a/winit-wayland/src/seat/mod.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/seat/mod.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::text_input::zv3::client::zwp_text_input_v3::
 use sctk::seat::pointer::{ThemeSpec, ThemedPointer};
 use sctk::seat::{Capability as SeatCapability, SeatHandler, SeatState};
 use tracing::warn;
+use wayland_protocols::wp::pointer_gestures::zv1::client::zwp_pointer_gesture_pinch_v1::ZwpPointerGesturePinchV1;
+use wayland_protocols::wp::tablet::zv2::client::zwp_tablet_seat_v2::ZwpTabletSeatV2;
 use winit_core::event::WindowEvent;
 use winit_core::keyboard::ModifiersState;

@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ mod text_input;
 mod touch;

 use keyboard::{KeyboardData, KeyboardState};
+pub use pointer::pointer_gesture::{PointerGestureData, PointerGesturesState};
 pub use pointer::relative_pointer::RelativePointerState;
 pub use pointer::{PointerConstraintsState, WinitPointerData, WinitPointerDataExt};
 use text_input::TextInputData;
@@ -48,9 +51,15 @@ pub struct WinitSeatState {
    /// The text input bound on the seat.
    text_input: Option<Arc<ZwpTextInputV3>>,

+    /// The tablet input bound on the seat.
+    tablet: Option<Arc<ZwpTabletSeatV2>>,
+
    /// The relative pointer bound on the seat.
    relative_pointer: Option<ZwpRelativePointerV1>,

+    /// The pinch pointer gesture bound on the seat.
+    pointer_gesture_pinch: Option<ZwpPointerGesturePinchV1>,
+
    /// The keyboard bound on the seat.
    keyboard_state: Option<KeyboardState>,

@@ -124,6 +133,14 @@ impl SeatHandler for WinitState {
                    )
                });

+                seat_state.pointer_gesture_pinch = self.pointer_gestures.as_ref().map(|manager| {
+                    manager.get_pinch_gesture(
+                        themed_pointer.pointer(),
+                        queue_handle,
+                        PointerGestureData::default(),
+                    )
+                });
+
                let themed_pointer = Arc::new(themed_pointer);

                // Register cursor surface.
@@ -143,6 +160,12 @@ impl SeatHandler for WinitState {
                TextInputData::default(),
            )));
        }
+
+        if let Some(tablet_state) =
+            seat_state.tablet.is_none().then_some(self.tablet_state.as_ref()).flatten()
+        {
+            seat_state.tablet = Some(Arc::new(tablet_state.get_tablet_seat(&seat, queue_handle)));
+        }
    }

    fn remove_capability(
@@ -164,6 +187,11 @@ impl SeatHandler for WinitState {
            text_input.destroy();
        }

+        // NOTE: figure out when this should actually be destroyed.
+        if let Some(tablet) = seat_state.tablet.take() {
+            tablet.destroy();
+        }
+
        match capability {
            SeatCapability::Touch => {
                if let Some(touch) = seat_state.touch.take() {
@@ -177,6 +205,10 @@ impl SeatHandler for WinitState {
                    relative_pointer.destroy();
                }

+                if let Some(pointer_gesture_pinch) = seat_state.pointer_gesture_pinch.take() {
+                    pointer_gesture_pinch.destroy();
+                }
+
                if let Some(pointer) = seat_state.pointer.take() {
                    let pointer_data = pointer.pointer().winit_data();

--- a/winit-wayland/src/seat/pointer/mod.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/seat/pointer/mod.rs
@@ -30,12 +30,13 @@ use sctk::seat::SeatState;
 use dpi::{LogicalPosition, PhysicalPosition};
 use winit_core::event::{
    ElementState, MouseButton, MouseScrollDelta, PointerKind, PointerSource, TouchPhase,
-    WindowEvent,
+    WindowEvent, ButtonSource,
 };

 use crate::state::WinitState;
 use crate::WindowId;

+pub mod pointer_gesture;
 pub mod relative_pointer;

 impl PointerHandler for WinitState {
@@ -107,8 +108,8 @@ impl PointerHandler for WinitState {
                    if parent_surface != surface =>
                {
                    let click = match wayland_button_to_winit(button) {
-                        MouseButton::Left => FrameClick::Normal,
-                        MouseButton::Right => FrameClick::Alternate,
+                        ButtonSource::Mouse(MouseButton::Left) => FrameClick::Normal,
+                        ButtonSource::Mouse(MouseButton::Right) => FrameClick::Alternate,
                        _ => continue,
                    };
                    let pressed = matches!(kind, PointerEventKind::Press { .. });
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ impl PointerHandler for WinitState {
                            device_id: None,
                            state,
                            position,
-                            button: button.into(),
+                            button,
                        },
                        window_id,
                    );
@@ -194,6 +195,7 @@ impl PointerHandler for WinitState {
                    // Get the current phase.
                    let mut pointer_data = pointer.winit_data().inner.lock().unwrap();

+                    let has_value120_scroll = horizontal.value120 != 0 || vertical.value120 != 0;
                    let has_discrete_scroll = horizontal.discrete != 0 || vertical.discrete != 0;

                    // Figure out what to do about start/ended phases here.
@@ -205,7 +207,7 @@ impl PointerHandler for WinitState {
                    } else {
                        match pointer_data.phase {
                            // Discrete scroll only results in moved events.
-                            _ if has_discrete_scroll => TouchPhase::Moved,
+                            _ if has_value120_scroll || has_discrete_scroll => TouchPhase::Moved,
                            TouchPhase::Started | TouchPhase::Moved => TouchPhase::Moved,
                            _ => TouchPhase::Started,
                        }
@@ -216,7 +218,13 @@ impl PointerHandler for WinitState {

                    // Mice events have both pixel and discrete delta's at the same time. So prefer
                    // the discrete values if they are present.
-                    let delta = if has_discrete_scroll {
+                    let delta = if has_value120_scroll {
+                        // NOTE: Wayland sign convention is the inverse of winit.
+                        MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(
+                            (-horizontal.value120) as f32 / 120.,
+                            (-vertical.value120) as f32 / 120.,
+                        )
+                    } else if has_discrete_scroll {
                        // NOTE: Wayland sign convention is the inverse of winit.
                        MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(
                            (-horizontal.discrete) as f32,
@@ -401,23 +409,16 @@ impl Default for WinitPointerDataInner {
 }

 /// Convert the Wayland button into winit.
-fn wayland_button_to_winit(button: u32) -> MouseButton {
+fn wayland_button_to_winit(button: u32) -> ButtonSource {
    // These values are coming from <linux/input-event-codes.h>.
-    const BTN_LEFT: u32 = 0x110;
-    const BTN_RIGHT: u32 = 0x111;
-    const BTN_MIDDLE: u32 = 0x112;
-    const BTN_SIDE: u32 = 0x113;
-    const BTN_EXTRA: u32 = 0x114;
-    const BTN_FORWARD: u32 = 0x115;
-    const BTN_BACK: u32 = 0x116;
+    const BTN_MOUSE: u32 = 0x110;
+    const BTN_JOYSTICK: u32 = 0x120;

-    match button {
-        BTN_LEFT => MouseButton::Left,
-        BTN_RIGHT => MouseButton::Right,
-        BTN_MIDDLE => MouseButton::Middle,
-        BTN_BACK | BTN_SIDE => MouseButton::Back,
-        BTN_FORWARD | BTN_EXTRA => MouseButton::Forward,
-        button => MouseButton::Other(button as u16),
+    if (BTN_MOUSE..BTN_JOYSTICK).contains(&button) {
+        // Mapping orders match
+        MouseButton::try_from_u8((button - BTN_MOUSE) as u8).unwrap().into()
+    } else {
+        ButtonSource::Unknown(button as u16)
    }
 }

--- a/winit-wayland/src/seat/pointer/pointer_gesture.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/seat/pointer/pointer_gesture.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+use std::ops::Deref;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+use dpi::{LogicalPosition, PhysicalPosition};
+use sctk::compositor::SurfaceData;
+use sctk::globals::GlobalData;
+use sctk::reexports::client::globals::{BindError, GlobalList};
+use sctk::reexports::client::{Connection, Dispatch, Proxy, QueueHandle, delegate_dispatch};
+use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::pointer_gestures::zv1::client::zwp_pointer_gesture_pinch_v1::{
+    Event, ZwpPointerGesturePinchV1,
+};
+use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::pointer_gestures::zv1::client::zwp_pointer_gestures_v1::ZwpPointerGesturesV1;
+use winit_core::event::{TouchPhase, WindowEvent};
+use winit_core::window::WindowId;
+
+use crate::state::WinitState;
+
+/// Wrapper around the pointer gesture.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct PointerGesturesState {
+    pointer_gestures: ZwpPointerGesturesV1,
+}
+
+impl PointerGesturesState {
+    /// Create a new pointer gesture
+    pub fn new(
+        globals: &GlobalList,
+        queue_handle: &QueueHandle<WinitState>,
+    ) -> Result<Self, BindError> {
+        let pointer_gestures = globals.bind(queue_handle, 1..=1, GlobalData)?;
+        Ok(Self { pointer_gestures })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+pub struct PointerGestureData {
+    inner: Mutex<PointerGestureDataInner>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct PointerGestureDataInner {
+    window_id: Option<WindowId>,
+    previous_pinch: f64,
+}
+
+impl Default for PointerGestureDataInner {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self { window_id: Default::default(), previous_pinch: 1.0 }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Deref for PointerGesturesState {
+    type Target = ZwpPointerGesturesV1;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.pointer_gestures
+    }
+}
+
+impl Dispatch<ZwpPointerGesturesV1, GlobalData, WinitState> for PointerGesturesState {
+    fn event(
+        _state: &mut WinitState,
+        _proxy: &ZwpPointerGesturesV1,
+        _event: <ZwpPointerGesturesV1 as wayland_client::Proxy>::Event,
+        _data: &GlobalData,
+        _conn: &Connection,
+        _qhandle: &QueueHandle<WinitState>,
+    ) {
+        unreachable!("zwp_pointer_gestures_v1 has no events")
+    }
+}
+
+impl Dispatch<ZwpPointerGesturePinchV1, PointerGestureData, WinitState> for PointerGesturesState {
+    fn event(
+        state: &mut WinitState,
+        _proxy: &ZwpPointerGesturePinchV1,
+        event: <ZwpPointerGesturePinchV1 as Proxy>::Event,
+        data: &PointerGestureData,
+        _conn: &Connection,
+        _qhandle: &QueueHandle<WinitState>,
+    ) {
+        let mut pointer_gesture_data = data.inner.lock().unwrap();
+        let (window_id, phase, pan_delta, pinch_delta, rotation_delta) = match event {
+            Event::Begin { surface, fingers, .. } => {
+                // We only support two fingers for now.
+                if fingers != 2 {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // Don't handle events from a subsurface.
+                if surface.data::<SurfaceData>().is_none_or(|data| data.parent_surface().is_some())
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                let window_id = crate::make_wid(&surface);
+
+                pointer_gesture_data.window_id = Some(window_id);
+                pointer_gesture_data.previous_pinch = 1.;
+
+                (window_id, TouchPhase::Started, PhysicalPosition::new(0., 0.), 0., 0.)
+            },
+            Event::Update { dx, dy, scale: pinch, rotation, .. } => {
+                let window_id = match pointer_gesture_data.window_id {
+                    Some(window_id) => window_id,
+                    _ => return,
+                };
+
+                let scale_factor = match state.windows.get_mut().get_mut(&window_id) {
+                    Some(window) => window.lock().unwrap().scale_factor(),
+                    None => return,
+                };
+
+                let pan_delta =
+                    LogicalPosition::new(dx as f32, dy as f32).to_physical(scale_factor);
+
+                let pinch_delta = pinch - pointer_gesture_data.previous_pinch;
+                pointer_gesture_data.previous_pinch = pinch;
+
+                // Wayland provides rotation in degrees cw, opposite of winit's degrees ccw.
+                let rotation_delta = -rotation as f32;
+                (window_id, TouchPhase::Moved, pan_delta, pinch_delta, rotation_delta)
+            },
+            Event::End { cancelled, .. } => {
+                let window_id = match pointer_gesture_data.window_id {
+                    Some(window_id) => window_id,
+                    _ => return,
+                };
+
+                // Reset the state.
+                *pointer_gesture_data = Default::default();
+
+                let phase = if cancelled == 0 { TouchPhase::Ended } else { TouchPhase::Cancelled };
+                (window_id, phase, PhysicalPosition::new(0., 0.), 0., 0.)
+            },
+            _ => unreachable!("Unknown event {event:?}"),
+        };
+
+        // The chance of only one of these events being necessary is extremely small,
+        // so it is easier to just send all three
+        state.events_sink.push_window_event(
+            WindowEvent::PanGesture { device_id: None, delta: pan_delta, phase },
+            window_id,
+        );
+        state.events_sink.push_window_event(
+            WindowEvent::PinchGesture { device_id: None, delta: pinch_delta, phase },
+            window_id,
+        );
+        state.events_sink.push_window_event(
+            WindowEvent::RotationGesture { device_id: None, delta: rotation_delta, phase },
+            window_id,
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+delegate_dispatch!(WinitState: [ZwpPointerGesturesV1: GlobalData] => PointerGesturesState);
+delegate_dispatch!(WinitState: [ZwpPointerGesturePinchV1: PointerGestureData] => PointerGesturesState);
--- a/winit-wayland/src/seat/text_input/mod.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/seat/text_input/mod.rs
@@ -4,14 +4,16 @@ use dpi::{LogicalPosition, LogicalSize};
 use sctk::globals::GlobalData;
 use sctk::reexports::client::globals::{BindError, GlobalList};
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
-use sctk::reexports::client::{delegate_dispatch, Connection, Dispatch, Proxy, QueueHandle};
+use sctk::reexports::client::{Connection, Dispatch, Proxy, QueueHandle, delegate_dispatch};
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::text_input::zv3::client::zwp_text_input_manager_v3::ZwpTextInputManagerV3;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::text_input::zv3::client::zwp_text_input_v3::{
    ContentHint, ContentPurpose, Event as TextInputEvent, ZwpTextInputV3,
 };
 use tracing::warn;
 use winit_core::event::{Ime, WindowEvent};
-use winit_core::window::{ImeCapabilities, ImePurpose, ImeRequestData, ImeSurroundingText};
+use winit_core::window::{
+    ImeCapabilities, ImeHint, ImePurpose, ImeRequestData, ImeSurroundingText,
+};

 use crate::state::WinitState;

@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ impl Dispatch<ZwpTextInputV3, TextInputData, WinitState> for TextInputState {
            },
            TextInputEvent::Leave { surface } => {
                text_input_data.surface = None;
+                text_input_data.last_preedit_empty = true;

                // Always issue a disable.
                text_input.disable();
@@ -127,6 +130,13 @@ impl Dispatch<ZwpTextInputV3, TextInputData, WinitState> for TextInputState {
                    None => return,
                };

+                // Just in case some IME sends an event for the disabled window.
+                if let Some(window) = windows.get(&window_id) {
+                    if window.lock().unwrap().text_input_state().is_none() {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                };
+
                // The events are sent to the user separately, so
                // CAUTION: events must always arrive in the order compatible with the application
                // order specified by the text-input-v3 protocol:
@@ -151,14 +161,17 @@ impl Dispatch<ZwpTextInputV3, TextInputData, WinitState> for TextInputState {
                    );
                }

-                // Clear preedit, unless all we'll be doing next is sending a new preedit.
+                // Clear preedit, unless all we'll be doing next is sending a new preedit and
+                // the last preedit wasn't empty.
                if text_input_data.pending_commit.is_some()
-                    || text_input_data.pending_preedit.is_none()
+                    || (text_input_data.pending_preedit.is_none()
+                        && !text_input_data.last_preedit_empty)
                {
                    state.events_sink.push_window_event(
                        WindowEvent::Ime(Ime::Preedit(String::new(), None)),
                        window_id,
                    );
+                    text_input_data.last_preedit_empty = true;
                }

                // Send `Commit`.
@@ -173,6 +186,7 @@ impl Dispatch<ZwpTextInputV3, TextInputData, WinitState> for TextInputState {
                    let cursor_range =
                        preedit.cursor_begin.map(|b| (b, preedit.cursor_end.unwrap_or(b)));

+                    text_input_data.last_preedit_empty = false;
                    state.events_sink.push_window_event(
                        WindowEvent::Ime(Ime::Preedit(preedit.text, cursor_range)),
                        window_id,
@@ -236,7 +250,6 @@ pub struct TextInputData {
    inner: std::sync::Mutex<TextInputDataInner>,
 }

-#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct TextInputDataInner {
    /// The `WlSurface` we're performing input to.
    surface: Option<WlSurface>,
@@ -249,6 +262,21 @@ pub struct TextInputDataInner {

    /// The text around the cursor to delete on `done`
    pending_delete: Option<DeleteSurroundingText>,
+
+    /// Last preedit empty.
+    last_preedit_empty: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for TextInputDataInner {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            surface: None,
+            pending_commit: None,
+            pending_preedit: None,
+            pending_delete: None,
+            last_preedit_empty: true,
+        }
+    }
 }

 /// The state of the preedit.
@@ -278,9 +306,7 @@ struct DeleteSurroundingText {
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub struct ClientState {
    capabilities: ImeCapabilities,
-
    content_type: ContentType,
-
    /// The IME cursor area which should not be covered by the input method popup.
    cursor_area: (LogicalPosition<u32>, LogicalSize<u32>),

@@ -302,8 +328,10 @@ impl ClientState {
            surrounding_text: ImeSurroundingText::new(String::new(), 0, 0).unwrap(),
        };

-        let unsupported_flags =
-            capabilities.without_purpose().without_cursor_area().without_surrounding_text();
+        let unsupported_flags = capabilities
+            .without_hint_and_purpose()
+            .without_cursor_area()
+            .without_surrounding_text();

        if unsupported_flags != ImeCapabilities::new() {
            warn!(
@@ -322,12 +350,10 @@ impl ClientState {

    /// Updates the fields of the state which are present in update_fields.
    pub fn update(&mut self, request_data: ImeRequestData, scale_factor: f64) {
-        if let Some(purpose) = request_data.purpose {
-            if self.capabilities.purpose() {
-                self.content_type = purpose.into();
-            } else {
-                warn!("discarding ImePurpose update without capability enabled.");
-            }
+        if let Some((hint, purpose)) =
+            request_data.hint_and_purpose.filter(|_| self.capabilities.hint_and_purpose())
+        {
+            self.content_type = (hint, purpose).into();
        }

        if let Some((position, size)) = request_data.cursor_area {
@@ -350,7 +376,7 @@ impl ClientState {
    }

    pub fn content_type(&self) -> Option<ContentType> {
-        self.capabilities.purpose().then_some(self.content_type)
+        self.capabilities.hint_and_purpose().then_some(self.content_type)
    }

    pub fn cursor_area(&self) -> Option<(LogicalPosition<u32>, LogicalSize<u32>)> {
@@ -365,20 +391,69 @@ impl ClientState {
 /// Arguments to content_type
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct ContentType {
-    /// Text input purpose
-    purpose: ContentPurpose,
+    /// Text input hint.
    hint: ContentHint,
+    /// Text input purpose.
+    purpose: ContentPurpose,
 }

-impl From<ImePurpose> for ContentType {
-    fn from(purpose: ImePurpose) -> Self {
-        let (hint, purpose) = match purpose {
-            ImePurpose::Password => (ContentHint::SensitiveData, ContentPurpose::Password),
-            ImePurpose::Terminal => (ContentHint::None, ContentPurpose::Terminal),
-            _ => return Default::default(),
+/// The two options influence each other, so they must be converted together.
+impl From<(ImeHint, ImePurpose)> for ContentType {
+    fn from((hint, purpose): (ImeHint, ImePurpose)) -> Self {
+        let purpose = match purpose {
+            ImePurpose::Password => ContentPurpose::Password,
+            ImePurpose::Terminal => ContentPurpose::Terminal,
+            ImePurpose::Phone => ContentPurpose::Phone,
+            ImePurpose::Number => ContentPurpose::Number,
+            ImePurpose::Url => ContentPurpose::Url,
+            ImePurpose::Email => ContentPurpose::Email,
+            ImePurpose::Pin => ContentPurpose::Pin,
+            ImePurpose::Date => ContentPurpose::Date,
+            ImePurpose::Time => ContentPurpose::Time,
+            ImePurpose::DateTime => ContentPurpose::Datetime,
+            _ => ContentPurpose::Normal,
        };

-        Self { hint, purpose }
+        let base_hint = match purpose {
+            // Before the hint API was introduced, password  purpose guaranteed the
+            // sensitive hint. Keep this behaviour for the sake of backwards compatibility.
+            ContentPurpose::Password | ContentPurpose::Pin => ContentHint::SensitiveData,
+            _ => ContentHint::None,
+        };
+
+        let mut new_hint = base_hint;
+        if hint.contains(ImeHint::COMPLETION) {
+            new_hint |= ContentHint::Completion;
+        }
+        if hint.contains(ImeHint::SPELLCHECK) {
+            new_hint |= ContentHint::Spellcheck;
+        }
+        if hint.contains(ImeHint::AUTO_CAPITALIZATION) {
+            new_hint |= ContentHint::AutoCapitalization;
+        }
+        if hint.contains(ImeHint::LOWERCASE) {
+            new_hint |= ContentHint::Lowercase;
+        }
+        if hint.contains(ImeHint::UPPERCASE) {
+            new_hint |= ContentHint::Uppercase;
+        }
+        if hint.contains(ImeHint::TITLECASE) {
+            new_hint |= ContentHint::Titlecase;
+        }
+        if hint.contains(ImeHint::HIDDEN_TEXT) {
+            new_hint |= ContentHint::HiddenText;
+        }
+        if hint.contains(ImeHint::SENSITIVE_DATA) {
+            new_hint |= ContentHint::SensitiveData;
+        }
+        if hint.contains(ImeHint::LATIN) {
+            new_hint |= ContentHint::Latin;
+        }
+        if hint.contains(ImeHint::MULTILINE) {
+            new_hint |= ContentHint::Multiline;
+        }
+
+        Self { hint: new_hint, purpose }
    }
 }

--- a/winit-wayland/src/state.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/state.rs
@@ -12,29 +12,30 @@ use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_output::WlOutput;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
 use sctk::reexports::client::{Connection, Proxy, QueueHandle};
 use sctk::registry::{ProvidesRegistryState, RegistryState};
-use sctk::seat::pointer::ThemedPointer;
 use sctk::seat::SeatState;
-use sctk::shell::xdg::window::{Window, WindowConfigure, WindowHandler};
-use sctk::shell::xdg::XdgShell;
+use sctk::seat::pointer::ThemedPointer;
 use sctk::shell::WaylandSurface;
+use sctk::shell::xdg::XdgShell;
+use sctk::shell::xdg::window::{Window, WindowConfigure, WindowHandler};
 use sctk::shm::slot::SlotPool;
 use sctk::shm::{Shm, ShmHandler};
 use sctk::subcompositor::SubcompositorState;
 use winit_core::error::OsError;

+use crate::WindowId;
 use crate::event_loop::sink::EventSink;
 use crate::output::MonitorHandle;
 use crate::seat::{
-    PointerConstraintsState, RelativePointerState, TextInputState, WinitPointerData,
-    WinitPointerDataExt, WinitSeatState,
+    PointerConstraintsState, PointerGesturesState, RelativePointerState, TextInputState,
+    WinitPointerData, WinitPointerDataExt, WinitSeatState,
 };
 use crate::types::kwin_blur::KWinBlurManager;
 use crate::types::wp_fractional_scaling::FractionalScalingManager;
+use crate::types::wp_tablet_input_v2::TabletManager;
 use crate::types::wp_viewporter::ViewporterState;
 use crate::types::xdg_activation::XdgActivationState;
 use crate::types::xdg_toplevel_icon_manager::XdgToplevelIconManagerState;
 use crate::window::{WindowRequests, WindowState};
-use crate::WindowId;

 /// Winit's Wayland state.
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -100,9 +101,15 @@ pub struct WinitState {
    /// Relative pointer.
    pub relative_pointer: Option<RelativePointerState>,

+    /// Tablet manager.
+    pub tablet_state: Option<TabletManager>,
+
    /// Pointer constraints to handle pointer locking and confining.
    pub pointer_constraints: Option<Arc<PointerConstraintsState>>,

+    /// Pointer gestures to handle pinch, rotate, and pan
+    pub pointer_gestures: Option<PointerGesturesState>,
+
    /// Viewporter state on the given window.
    pub viewporter_state: Option<ViewporterState>,

@@ -191,10 +198,12 @@ impl WinitState {
            text_input_state: TextInputState::new(globals, queue_handle).ok(),

            relative_pointer: RelativePointerState::new(globals, queue_handle).ok(),
+            tablet_state: TabletManager::new(globals, queue_handle).ok(),
            pointer_constraints: PointerConstraintsState::new(globals, queue_handle)
                .map(Arc::new)
                .ok(),
            pointer_surfaces: Default::default(),
+            pointer_gestures: PointerGesturesState::new(globals, queue_handle).ok(),

            monitors: Arc::new(Mutex::new(monitors)),
            events_sink: EventSink::new(),
--- a/winit-wayland/src/types/kwin_blur.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/types/kwin_blur.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use sctk::globals::GlobalData;
 use sctk::reexports::client::globals::{BindError, GlobalList};
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
-use sctk::reexports::client::{delegate_dispatch, Connection, Dispatch, Proxy, QueueHandle};
+use sctk::reexports::client::{Connection, Dispatch, Proxy, QueueHandle, delegate_dispatch};
 use wayland_protocols_plasma::blur::client::org_kde_kwin_blur::OrgKdeKwinBlur;
 use wayland_protocols_plasma::blur::client::org_kde_kwin_blur_manager::OrgKdeKwinBlurManager;

--- a/winit-wayland/src/types/mod.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/types/mod.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 pub mod cursor;
 pub mod kwin_blur;
 pub mod wp_fractional_scaling;
+pub mod wp_tablet_input_v2;
 pub mod wp_viewporter;
 pub mod xdg_activation;
 pub mod xdg_toplevel_icon_manager;
--- a/winit-wayland/src/types/wp_fractional_scaling.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/types/wp_fractional_scaling.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use sctk::globals::GlobalData;
 use sctk::reexports::client::globals::{BindError, GlobalList};
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
-use sctk::reexports::client::{delegate_dispatch, Connection, Dispatch, Proxy, QueueHandle};
+use sctk::reexports::client::{Connection, Dispatch, Proxy, QueueHandle, delegate_dispatch};
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::fractional_scale::v1::client::wp_fractional_scale_manager_v1::WpFractionalScaleManagerV1;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::fractional_scale::v1::client::wp_fractional_scale_v1::{
    Event as FractionalScalingEvent, WpFractionalScaleV1,
--- a/winit-wayland/src/types/wp_tablet_input_v2.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/types/wp_tablet_input_v2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+//! Handling of wp_tablet_input_v2.
+
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+use dpi::LogicalPosition;
+use sctk::compositor::SurfaceData;
+use sctk::globals::GlobalData;
+use sctk::reexports::client::backend::smallvec::SmallVec;
+use sctk::reexports::client::globals::{BindError, GlobalList};
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_seat::WlSeat;
+use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
+use sctk::reexports::client::{
+    Connection, Dispatch, Proxy, QueueHandle, WEnum, delegate_dispatch, event_created_child,
+};
+use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::tablet::zv2::client::zwp_tablet_manager_v2::ZwpTabletManagerV2;
+use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::tablet::zv2::client::zwp_tablet_pad_v2::ZwpTabletPadV2;
+use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::tablet::zv2::client::zwp_tablet_seat_v2::{
+    self, ZwpTabletSeatV2,
+};
+use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::tablet::zv2::client::zwp_tablet_tool_v2::{
+    ButtonState, Event as ToolEvent, Type as ToolType, ZwpTabletToolV2,
+};
+use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::tablet::zv2::client::zwp_tablet_v2::ZwpTabletV2;
+use winit_core::event::{
+    ButtonSource, ElementState, Force, PointerKind, PointerSource, TabletToolButton,
+    TabletToolData as CoreTabletToolData, TabletToolKind, TabletToolTilt, WindowEvent,
+};
+
+use crate::state::WinitState;
+
+/// KWin blur manager.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct TabletManager {
+    manager: ZwpTabletManagerV2,
+}
+
+impl TabletManager {
+    pub fn new(
+        globals: &GlobalList,
+        queue_handle: &QueueHandle<WinitState>,
+    ) -> Result<Self, BindError> {
+        // Ignore v2 since we are not interested in its events.
+        let manager = globals.bind(queue_handle, 1..=1, GlobalData)?;
+        Ok(Self { manager })
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_tablet_seat(
+        &self,
+        seat: &WlSeat,
+        queue_handle: &QueueHandle<WinitState>,
+    ) -> ZwpTabletSeatV2 {
+        self.manager.get_tablet_seat(seat, queue_handle, ())
+    }
+}
+impl Dispatch<ZwpTabletManagerV2, GlobalData, WinitState> for TabletManager {
+    fn event(
+        _: &mut WinitState,
+        _: &ZwpTabletManagerV2,
+        _: <ZwpTabletManagerV2 as Proxy>::Event,
+        _: &GlobalData,
+        _: &Connection,
+        _: &QueueHandle<WinitState>,
+    ) {
+        unreachable!("no events defined for zwp_tablet_manager_v2");
+    }
+}
+
+impl Dispatch<ZwpTabletManagerV2, (), WinitState> for TabletManager {
+    fn event(
+        _: &mut WinitState,
+        _: &ZwpTabletManagerV2,
+        _: <ZwpTabletManagerV2 as Proxy>::Event,
+        _: &(),
+        _: &Connection,
+        _: &QueueHandle<WinitState>,
+    ) {
+        unreachable!("no events defined for zwp_tablet_manager_v2");
+    }
+}
+
+impl Dispatch<ZwpTabletSeatV2, (), WinitState> for TabletManager {
+    event_created_child!(WinitState, ZwpTabletSeatV2, [
+        zwp_tablet_seat_v2::EVT_TABLET_ADDED_OPCODE => (ZwpTabletV2, Default::default()),
+        zwp_tablet_seat_v2::EVT_TOOL_ADDED_OPCODE => (ZwpTabletToolV2, Default::default()),
+        zwp_tablet_seat_v2::EVT_PAD_ADDED_OPCODE => (ZwpTabletPadV2, Default::default())
+    ]);
+
+    fn event(
+        _: &mut WinitState,
+        _: &ZwpTabletSeatV2,
+        _: <ZwpTabletSeatV2 as Proxy>::Event,
+        _: &(),
+        _: &Connection,
+        _: &QueueHandle<WinitState>,
+    ) {
+    }
+}
+
+impl Dispatch<ZwpTabletToolV2, TabletToolData, WinitState> for TabletManager {
+    fn event(
+        state: &mut WinitState,
+        _: &ZwpTabletToolV2,
+        event: <ZwpTabletToolV2 as Proxy>::Event,
+        data: &TabletToolData,
+        _: &Connection,
+        _: &QueueHandle<WinitState>,
+    ) {
+        let mut data = data.inner.lock().unwrap();
+
+        match event {
+            ToolEvent::Type { tool_type: WEnum::Value(tool_type) } => {
+                data.ty = match tool_type {
+                    ToolType::Pen => TabletToolKind::Pen,
+                    ToolType::Eraser => TabletToolKind::Eraser,
+                    ToolType::Brush => TabletToolKind::Brush,
+                    ToolType::Pencil => TabletToolKind::Pencil,
+                    ToolType::Airbrush => TabletToolKind::Airbrush,
+                    ToolType::Finger => TabletToolKind::Finger,
+                    ToolType::Mouse => TabletToolKind::Mouse,
+                    ToolType::Lens => TabletToolKind::Lens,
+                    _ => return,
+                };
+            },
+            ToolEvent::Capability { .. } => {},
+            ToolEvent::Done => (),
+            ToolEvent::ProximityIn { serial, surface, .. } => {
+                data.pending.push(TabletEvent::Enter { serial, surface });
+            },
+            ToolEvent::ProximityOut => data.pending.push(TabletEvent::Left),
+            ToolEvent::Down { serial } => {
+                let event = TabletEvent::Button {
+                    state: ElementState::Pressed,
+                    serial: Some(serial),
+                    button: TabletToolButton::Contact,
+                };
+
+                data.pending.push(event);
+            },
+            ToolEvent::Up => {
+                let event = TabletEvent::Button {
+                    state: ElementState::Released,
+                    serial: None,
+                    button: TabletToolButton::Contact,
+                };
+
+                data.pending.push(event);
+            },
+            ToolEvent::Tilt { tilt_x, tilt_y } => {
+                data.tool_state.tilt = Some(TabletToolTilt { x: tilt_x as i8, y: tilt_y as i8 });
+            },
+            ToolEvent::Motion { x, y } => {
+                data.position = (x, y).into();
+                data.pending.push(TabletEvent::Moved);
+            },
+            ToolEvent::Pressure { pressure } => {
+                data.tool_state.force = Some(Force::Normalized(pressure as f64 / u16::MAX as f64));
+            },
+            ToolEvent::Rotation { degrees } => {
+                data.tool_state.twist = Some(degrees as u16);
+            },
+            ToolEvent::Button { serial, button, state: WEnum::Value(state) } => {
+                let state = match state {
+                    ButtonState::Released => ElementState::Released,
+                    ButtonState::Pressed => ElementState::Pressed,
+                    _ => return,
+                };
+
+                // Map similar to SDL.
+                let button = match button {
+                    // BTN_STYLUS.
+                    0x14b => TabletToolButton::Contact,
+                    0x14c => TabletToolButton::Barrel,
+                    // BTN_STYLUS3.
+                    0x149 => TabletToolButton::Other(1),
+                    // There's no defined conversion for any of that.
+                    button => TabletToolButton::Other(button as u16),
+                };
+
+                let event = TabletEvent::Button { button, state, serial: Some(serial) };
+                data.pending.push(event);
+            },
+            ToolEvent::Frame { .. } => {
+                let kind = data.ty;
+                for event in std::mem::take(&mut data.pending) {
+                    if let TabletEvent::Enter { surface, serial } = &event {
+                        data.latest_enter_serial = Some(*serial);
+                        data.surface = Some(surface.clone());
+                    }
+
+                    // Handle events only for top-level surface.
+                    let surface = match data
+                        .surface
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .map(|surface| (surface, surface.data::<SurfaceData>()))
+                    {
+                        Some((surface, Some(surface_data)))
+                            if surface_data.parent_surface().is_none() =>
+                        {
+                            surface
+                        },
+                        _ => continue,
+                    };
+
+                    let window_id = crate::make_wid(surface);
+
+                    // Ensure that window exists.
+                    let window = match state.windows.get_mut().get_mut(&window_id) {
+                        Some(window) => window.lock().unwrap(),
+                        None => continue,
+                    };
+
+                    let position = data.position.to_physical(window.scale_factor());
+
+                    let window_event = match event {
+                        TabletEvent::Enter { .. } => WindowEvent::PointerEntered {
+                            device_id: None,
+                            position,
+                            primary: true,
+                            kind: PointerKind::TabletTool(kind),
+                        },
+                        TabletEvent::Moved => WindowEvent::PointerMoved {
+                            device_id: None,
+                            position,
+                            primary: true,
+                            source: PointerSource::TabletTool {
+                                kind,
+                                data: data.tool_state.clone(),
+                            },
+                        },
+                        TabletEvent::Button { button, state, serial } => {
+                            // Update serial if we have it.
+                            if let Some(serial) = serial {
+                                data.latest_button_serial = Some(serial);
+                            }
+
+                            WindowEvent::PointerButton {
+                                device_id: None,
+                                state,
+                                position,
+                                primary: true,
+                                button: ButtonSource::TabletTool {
+                                    kind,
+                                    button,
+                                    data: data.tool_state.clone(),
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                        TabletEvent::Left => WindowEvent::PointerLeft {
+                            device_id: None,
+                            position: Some(position),
+                            primary: true,
+                            kind: PointerKind::TabletTool(kind),
+                        },
+                    };
+
+                    state.events_sink.push_window_event(window_event, window_id);
+
+                    // Clear up the surface after we've processed `Left` event.
+                    if matches!(event, TabletEvent::Left) {
+                        data.surface = None;
+                        data.latest_button_serial = None;
+                        data.latest_enter_serial = None;
+                        data.tool_state = Default::default();
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct TabletToolData {
+    inner: Mutex<TabletToolDataInner>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+pub(crate) struct TabletToolDataInner {
+    pub(crate) ty: TabletToolKind,
+
+    /// Core tablet tool data.
+    pub(crate) tool_state: CoreTabletToolData,
+
+    /// Pending events until the `frame` is received.
+    pub(crate) pending: SmallVec<[TabletEvent; 4]>,
+
+    /// Surface the tablet most recently entered.
+    pub(crate) surface: Option<WlSurface>,
+
+    /// Position relative to the surface.
+    pub(crate) position: LogicalPosition<f64>,
+
+    // NOTE: even though we don't utilize serials
+    // right now, track them anyway.
+    /// The serial of the latest enter event for the pointer
+    pub(crate) latest_enter_serial: Option<u32>,
+
+    /// The serial of the latest button event for the pointer
+    pub(crate) latest_button_serial: Option<u32>,
+}
+
+// Due to wayland using logical coordinates,
+// delay the conversion to physical until the dispatch actually happens,
+// so the scaling is applied at the time of actual dispatch, since it
+// can technically change before the `frame` event.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum TabletEvent {
+    Enter { serial: u32, surface: WlSurface },
+    Left,
+    Moved,
+    Button { button: TabletToolButton, state: ElementState, serial: Option<u32> },
+}
+
+impl Dispatch<ZwpTabletV2, (), WinitState> for TabletManager {
+    fn event(
+        _: &mut WinitState,
+        _: &ZwpTabletV2,
+        _: <ZwpTabletV2 as Proxy>::Event,
+        _: &(),
+        _: &Connection,
+        _: &QueueHandle<WinitState>,
+    ) {
+    }
+}
+
+impl Dispatch<ZwpTabletPadV2, (), WinitState> for TabletManager {
+    fn event(
+        _: &mut WinitState,
+        _: &ZwpTabletPadV2,
+        _: <ZwpTabletPadV2 as Proxy>::Event,
+        _: &(),
+        _: &Connection,
+        _: &QueueHandle<WinitState>,
+    ) {
+    }
+}
+
+delegate_dispatch!(WinitState: [ZwpTabletManagerV2: GlobalData] => TabletManager);
+delegate_dispatch!(WinitState: [ZwpTabletManagerV2: ()] => TabletManager);
+delegate_dispatch!(WinitState: [ZwpTabletSeatV2: ()] => TabletManager);
+delegate_dispatch!(WinitState: [ZwpTabletV2: ()] => TabletManager);
+delegate_dispatch!(WinitState: [ZwpTabletToolV2: TabletToolData] => TabletManager);
+delegate_dispatch!(WinitState: [ZwpTabletPadV2: ()] => TabletManager);
--- a/winit-wayland/src/types/wp_viewporter.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/types/wp_viewporter.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use sctk::globals::GlobalData;
 use sctk::reexports::client::globals::{BindError, GlobalList};
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
-use sctk::reexports::client::{delegate_dispatch, Connection, Dispatch, Proxy, QueueHandle};
+use sctk::reexports::client::{Connection, Dispatch, Proxy, QueueHandle, delegate_dispatch};
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::viewporter::client::wp_viewport::WpViewport;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::viewporter::client::wp_viewporter::WpViewporter;

--- a/winit-wayland/src/types/xdg_activation.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/types/xdg_activation.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 //! Handling of xdg activation, which is used for user attention requests.

-use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
 use std::sync::Weak;
+use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;

 use sctk::globals::GlobalData;
 use sctk::reexports::client::globals::{BindError, GlobalList};
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
-use sctk::reexports::client::{delegate_dispatch, Connection, Dispatch, Proxy, QueueHandle};
+use sctk::reexports::client::{Connection, Dispatch, Proxy, QueueHandle, delegate_dispatch};
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::xdg::activation::v1::client::xdg_activation_token_v1::{
    Event as ActivationTokenEvent, XdgActivationTokenV1,
 };
--- a/winit-wayland/src/types/xdg_toplevel_icon_manager.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/types/xdg_toplevel_icon_manager.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use sctk::globals::GlobalData;
 use sctk::shm::slot::{Buffer, SlotPool};
 use wayland_client::globals::{BindError, GlobalList};
 use wayland_client::protocol::wl_shm::Format;
-use wayland_client::{delegate_dispatch, Connection, Dispatch, Proxy, QueueHandle};
+use wayland_client::{Connection, Dispatch, Proxy, QueueHandle, delegate_dispatch};
 use wayland_protocols::xdg::toplevel_icon::v1::client::xdg_toplevel_icon_manager_v1::XdgToplevelIconManagerV1;
 use wayland_protocols::xdg::toplevel_icon::v1::client::xdg_toplevel_icon_v1::XdgToplevelIconV1;
 use winit_core::icon::{Icon, RgbaIcon};
--- a/winit-wayland/src/window/mod.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/window/mod.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_display::WlDisplay;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
 use sctk::reexports::client::{Proxy, QueueHandle};
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::xdg::activation::v1::client::xdg_activation_v1::XdgActivationV1;
-use sctk::shell::xdg::window::{Window as SctkWindow, WindowDecorations};
 use sctk::shell::WaylandSurface;
+use sctk::shell::xdg::window::{Window as SctkWindow, WindowDecorations};
 use tracing::warn;
 use winit_core::cursor::Cursor;
 use winit_core::error::{NotSupportedError, RequestError};
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ use winit_core::window::{
    WindowLevel,
 };

+use super::ActiveEventLoop;
 use super::event_loop::sink::EventSink;
 use super::output::MonitorHandle;
 use super::state::WinitState;
 use super::types::xdg_activation::XdgActivationTokenData;
-use super::ActiveEventLoop;
-use crate::{output, WindowAttributesWayland};
+use crate::{WindowAttributesWayland, output};

 pub(crate) mod state;

@@ -106,6 +106,12 @@ impl Window {
        let window =
            state.xdg_shell.create_window(surface.clone(), default_decorations, &queue_handle);

+        let WindowAttributesWayland { name: app_name, activation_token, prefer_csd } = *attributes
+            .platform
+            .take()
+            .and_then(|p| p.cast::<WindowAttributesWayland>().ok())
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+
        let mut window_state = WindowState::new(
            event_loop_window_target.handle.clone(),
            &event_loop_window_target.queue_handle,
@@ -113,6 +119,7 @@ impl Window {
            size,
            window.clone(),
            attributes.preferred_theme,
+            prefer_csd,
        );

        window_state.set_window_icon(attributes.window_icon);
@@ -125,13 +132,6 @@ impl Window {
        // Set the decorations hint.
        window_state.set_decorate(attributes.decorations);

-        let (app_name, activation_token) =
-            match attributes.platform.take().and_then(|p| p.cast::<WindowAttributesWayland>().ok())
-            {
-                Some(attrs) => (attrs.name, attrs.activation_token),
-                None => (None, None),
-            };
-
        // Set the app_id.
        if let Some(name) = app_name.map(|name| name.general) {
            window.set_app_id(name);
@@ -431,11 +431,7 @@ impl CoreWindow for Window {
    }

    fn set_maximized(&self, maximized: bool) {
-        if maximized {
-            self.window.set_maximized()
-        } else {
-            self.window.unset_maximized()
-        }
+        if maximized { self.window.set_maximized() } else { self.window.unset_maximized() }
    }

    fn is_maximized(&self) -> bool {
--- a/winit-wayland/src/window/state.rs
+++ b/winit-wayland/src/window/state.rs
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::text_input::zv3::client::zwp_text_input_v3::
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::wp::viewporter::client::wp_viewport::WpViewport;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::xdg::shell::client::xdg_toplevel::ResizeEdge as XdgResizeEdge;
 use sctk::seat::pointer::{PointerDataExt, ThemedPointer};
-use sctk::shell::xdg::window::{DecorationMode, Window, WindowConfigure};
-use sctk::shell::xdg::XdgSurface;
 use sctk::shell::WaylandSurface;
-use sctk::shm::slot::SlotPool;
+use sctk::shell::xdg::XdgSurface;
+use sctk::shell::xdg::window::{DecorationMode, Window, WindowConfigure};
 use sctk::shm::Shm;
+use sctk::shm::slot::SlotPool;
 use sctk::subcompositor::SubcompositorState;
 use tracing::{info, warn};
 use wayland_protocols::xdg::toplevel_icon::v1::client::xdg_toplevel_icon_manager_v1::XdgToplevelIconManagerV1;
@@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ pub struct WindowState {
    /// Whether we should decorate the frame.
    decorate: bool,

+    /// Whether we should tell the compositor that we prefer drawing decorations ourself.
+    prefer_csd: bool,
+
    /// Min size.
    min_surface_size: LogicalSize<u32>,
    max_surface_size: Option<LogicalSize<u32>>,
@@ -180,6 +183,7 @@ impl WindowState {
        initial_size: Size,
        window: Window,
        theme: Option<Theme>,
+        prefer_csd: bool,
    ) -> Self {
        let compositor = winit_state.compositor_state.clone();
        let pointer_constraints = winit_state.pointer_constraints.clone();
@@ -209,6 +213,7 @@ impl WindowState {
            selected_cursor: Default::default(),
            cursor_visible: true,
            decorate: true,
+            prefer_csd,
            fractional_scale,
            frame: None,
            frame_callback_state: FrameCallbackState::None,
@@ -302,7 +307,7 @@ impl WindowState {
                subcompositor.clone(),
                self.queue_handle.clone(),
                #[cfg(feature = "sctk-adwaita")]
-                into_sctk_adwaita_config(self.theme),
+                create_sctk_adwaita_config(self.theme),
            ) {
                Ok(mut frame) => {
                    frame.set_title(&self.title);
@@ -816,7 +821,7 @@ impl WindowState {
        self.theme = theme;
        #[cfg(feature = "sctk-adwaita")]
        if let Some(frame) = self.frame.as_mut() {
-            frame.set_config(into_sctk_adwaita_config(theme))
+            frame.set_config(create_sctk_adwaita_config(theme))
        }
    }

@@ -852,7 +857,7 @@ impl WindowState {
            None => {
                return Err(
                    NotSupportedError::new("zwp_pointer_constraints is not available").into()
-                )
+                );
            },
        };

@@ -955,7 +960,7 @@ impl WindowState {
    /// Whether show or hide client side decorations.
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_decorate(&mut self, decorate: bool) {
-        if decorate == self.decorate {
+        if decorate == self.decorate && !self.prefer_csd {
            return;
        }

@@ -966,6 +971,9 @@ impl WindowState {
                // To disable decorations we should request client and hide the frame.
                self.window.request_decoration_mode(Some(DecorationMode::Client))
            },
+            _ if self.decorate && self.prefer_csd => {
+                self.window.request_decoration_mode(Some(DecorationMode::Client))
+            },
            _ if self.decorate => self.window.request_decoration_mode(Some(DecorationMode::Server)),
            _ => (),
        }
@@ -1037,11 +1045,7 @@ impl WindowState {
            text_input.set_state(self.text_input_state.as_ref(), state_change);
        }

-        if state_change {
-            Ok(Some(self.text_input_state.is_some()))
-        } else {
-            Ok(None)
-        }
+        if state_change { Ok(Some(self.text_input_state.is_some())) } else { Ok(None) }
    }

    /// Set the scale factor for the given window.
@@ -1228,12 +1232,14 @@ fn resize_direction_to_xdg(direction: ResizeDirection) -> XdgResizeEdge {
    }
 }

-// NOTE: Rust doesn't allow `From<Option<Theme>>`.
 #[cfg(feature = "sctk-adwaita")]
-fn into_sctk_adwaita_config(theme: Option<Theme>) -> sctk_adwaita::FrameConfig {
-    match theme {
+fn create_sctk_adwaita_config(theme: Option<Theme>) -> sctk_adwaita::FrameConfig {
+    let config = match theme {
        Some(Theme::Light) => sctk_adwaita::FrameConfig::light(),
        Some(Theme::Dark) => sctk_adwaita::FrameConfig::dark(),
        None => sctk_adwaita::FrameConfig::auto(),
-    }
+    };
+    #[cfg(feature = "csd-adwaita-notitlebar")]
+    let config = config.hide_titlebar(true);
+    config
 }
--- a/winit-web/src/async/abortable.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/async/abortable.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::pin::Pin;
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};

 use pin_project::pin_project;
--- a/winit-web/src/async/channel.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/async/channel.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::future;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::sync::mpsc::{self, RecvError, SendError, TryRecvError};
-use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::task::Poll;

 use super::AtomicWaker;
--- a/winit-web/src/async/concurrent_queue.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/async/concurrent_queue.rs
@@ -32,13 +32,10 @@ impl<T> ConcurrentQueue<T> {
    }

    pub fn pop(&self) -> Result<T, PopError> {
-        self.queue.borrow_mut().pop().ok_or_else(|| {
-            if self.closed.get() {
-                PopError::Closed
-            } else {
-                PopError::Empty
-            }
-        })
+        self.queue
+            .borrow_mut()
+            .pop()
+            .ok_or_else(|| if self.closed.get() { PopError::Closed } else { PopError::Empty })
    }

    pub fn close(&self) -> bool {
--- a/winit-web/src/async/dispatcher.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/async/dispatcher.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Condvar, Mutex};

 use super::super::main_thread::MainThreadMarker;
-use super::{channel, Receiver, Sender, Wrapper};
+use super::{Receiver, Sender, Wrapper, channel};

 pub struct Dispatcher<T: 'static>(Wrapper<T, Arc<Sender<Closure<T>>>, Closure<T>>);

--- a/winit-web/src/async/mod.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/async/mod.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pub(crate) use atomic_waker::AtomicWaker;
 use concurrent_queue::{ConcurrentQueue, PushError};

 pub use self::abortable::{AbortHandle, Abortable, DropAbortHandle};
-pub use self::channel::{channel, Receiver, Sender};
+pub use self::channel::{Receiver, Sender, channel};
 pub use self::dispatcher::{DispatchRunner, Dispatcher};
 pub use self::notifier::{Notified, Notifier};
 pub(crate) use self::wrapper::Wrapper;
--- a/winit-web/src/cursor.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/cursor.rs
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::task::{ready, Context, Poll, Waker};
+use std::task::{Context, Poll, Waker, ready};
 use std::time::Duration;

 use cursor_icon::CursorIcon;
 use js_sys::{Array, Object};
+use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
 use wasm_bindgen::closure::Closure;
 use wasm_bindgen::prelude::wasm_bindgen;
-use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
 use wasm_bindgen_futures::JsFuture;
 use web_sys::{
    Blob, Document, DomException, HtmlCanvasElement, HtmlImageElement, ImageBitmap,
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ use web_sys::{
 };
 use winit_core::cursor::{Cursor, CursorImage, CustomCursorProvider, CustomCursorSource};

+use crate::CustomCursorError;
+use crate::r#async::{AbortHandle, Abortable, DropAbortHandle, Notified, Notifier};
 use crate::backend::Style;
 use crate::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop;
 use crate::main_thread::{MainThreadMarker, MainThreadSafe};
-use crate::r#async::{AbortHandle, Abortable, DropAbortHandle, Notified, Notifier};
-use crate::CustomCursorError;

 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct CustomCursor {
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ impl CursorHandler {
            Cursor::Custom(cursor) => {
                let cursor = match cursor.cast_ref::<CustomCursor>() {
                    Some(cursor) => cursor,
-                    None => todo!(),
+                    None => return,
                };

                if let SelectedCursor::Loading { cursor: old_cursor, .. }
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ fn from_rgba(
    window: &Window,
    document: Document,
    image: &CursorImage,
-) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Image, CustomCursorError>> {
+) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Image, CustomCursorError>> + use<> {
    // 1. Create an `ImageData` from the RGBA data.
    // 2. Create an `ImageBitmap` from the `ImageData`.
    // 3. Draw `ImageBitmap` on an `HTMLCanvasElement`.
--- a/winit-web/src/event_loop/mod.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/event_loop/mod.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use winit_core::error::{EventLoopError, NotSupportedError};
 use winit_core::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop as RootActiveEventLoop;

 use crate::{
-    backend, HasMonitorPermissionFuture, MonitorPermissionFuture, PollStrategy, WaitUntilStrategy,
+    HasMonitorPermissionFuture, MonitorPermissionFuture, PollStrategy, WaitUntilStrategy, backend,
 };

 mod proxy;
--- a/winit-web/src/event_loop/proxy.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/event_loop/proxy.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 use std::future;
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::task::Poll;

 use winit_core::event_loop::EventLoopProxyProvider;

 use super::super::main_thread::MainThreadMarker;
-use crate::event_loop::runner::WeakShared;
 use crate::r#async::{AtomicWaker, Wrapper};
+use crate::event_loop::runner::WeakShared;

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct EventLoopProxy(Wrapper<WeakShared, Arc<State>, ()>);
--- a/winit-web/src/event_loop/runner.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/event_loop/runner.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{fmt, iter};

 use dpi::PhysicalSize;
-use wasm_bindgen::prelude::Closure;
 use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
+use wasm_bindgen::prelude::Closure;
 use web_sys::{Document, KeyboardEvent, Navigator, PageTransitionEvent, PointerEvent, WheelEvent};
 use web_time::{Duration, Instant};
 use winit_core::application::ApplicationHandler;
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ use winit_core::window::WindowId;

 use super::proxy::EventLoopProxy;
 use super::state::State;
+use crate::r#async::DispatchRunner;
 use crate::backend::{EventListenerHandle, SafeAreaHandle};
 use crate::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop;
 use crate::main_thread::MainThreadMarker;
 use crate::monitor::MonitorHandler;
-use crate::r#async::DispatchRunner;
-use crate::web_sys::event::mouse_button_to_id;
+use crate::web_sys::event::ButtonsState;
 use crate::window::Inner;
-use crate::{backend, event, EventLoop, PollStrategy, WaitUntilStrategy};
+use crate::{EventLoop, PollStrategy, WaitUntilStrategy, backend, event};

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Shared(Rc<Execution>);
@@ -318,8 +318,10 @@ impl Shared {
                // chorded button event
                let device_id = event::mkdid(event.pointer_id());

-                if let Some(button) = backend::event::mouse_button(&event) {
-                    let state = if backend::event::mouse_buttons(&event).contains(button.into()) {
+                if let Some(button) = backend::event::raw_button(&event) {
+                    let state = if backend::event::pointer_buttons(&event)
+                        .contains(ButtonsState::from_bits_retain(button))
+                    {
                        ElementState::Pressed
                    } else {
                        ElementState::Released
@@ -327,10 +329,7 @@ impl Shared {

                    runner.send_event(Event::DeviceEvent {
                        device_id,
-                        event: DeviceEvent::Button {
-                            button: mouse_button_to_id(button).into(),
-                            state,
-                        },
+                        event: DeviceEvent::Button { button: button.into(), state },
                    });

                    return;
@@ -338,14 +337,16 @@ impl Shared {

                // pointer move event
                let mut delta = backend::event::MouseDelta::init(&navigator, &event);
-                runner.send_events(backend::event::pointer_move_event(event).map(|event| {
-                    let delta = delta.delta(&event).to_physical(backend::scale_factor(&window));
+                runner.send_events(backend::event::pointer_move_event(event).map(
+                    |event: web_sys::PointerEvent| {
+                        let delta = delta.delta(&event).to_physical(backend::scale_factor(&window));

-                    Event::DeviceEvent {
-                        device_id,
-                        event: DeviceEvent::PointerMotion { delta: (delta.x, delta.y) },
-                    }
-                }));
+                        Event::DeviceEvent {
+                            device_id,
+                            event: DeviceEvent::PointerMotion { delta: (delta.x, delta.y) },
+                        }
+                    },
+                ));
            }),
        ));
        let runner = self.clone();
@@ -375,11 +376,11 @@ impl Shared {
                    return;
                }

-                let button = backend::event::mouse_button(&event).expect("no mouse button pressed");
+                let button = backend::event::raw_button(&event).expect("no pointer button pressed");
                runner.send_event(Event::DeviceEvent {
                    device_id: event::mkdid(event.pointer_id()),
                    event: DeviceEvent::Button {
-                        button: mouse_button_to_id(button).into(),
+                        button: button.into(),
                        state: ElementState::Pressed,
                    },
                });
@@ -394,11 +395,11 @@ impl Shared {
                    return;
                }

-                let button = backend::event::mouse_button(&event).expect("no mouse button pressed");
+                let button = backend::event::raw_button(&event).expect("no pointer button pressed");
                runner.send_event(Event::DeviceEvent {
                    device_id: event::mkdid(event.pointer_id()),
                    event: DeviceEvent::Button {
-                        button: mouse_button_to_id(button).into(),
+                        button: button.into(),
                        state: ElementState::Released,
                    },
                });
@@ -801,11 +802,7 @@ impl Shared {
            DeviceEvents::Always => true,
            DeviceEvents::WhenFocused => {
                self.0.all_canvases.borrow().iter().any(|(_, canvas, _)| {
-                    if let Some(canvas) = canvas.upgrade() {
-                        canvas.has_focus.get()
-                    } else {
-                        false
-                    }
+                    if let Some(canvas) = canvas.upgrade() { canvas.has_focus.get() } else { false }
                })
            },
            DeviceEvents::Never => false,
--- a/winit-web/src/event_loop/window_target.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/event_loop/window_target.rs
@@ -522,13 +522,8 @@ impl RootActiveEventLoop for ActiveEventLoop {
    }

    fn system_theme(&self) -> Option<Theme> {
-        backend::is_dark_mode(self.runner.window()).map(|is_dark_mode| {
-            if is_dark_mode {
-                Theme::Dark
-            } else {
-                Theme::Light
-            }
-        })
+        backend::is_dark_mode(self.runner.window())
+            .map(|is_dark_mode| if is_dark_mode { Theme::Dark } else { Theme::Light })
    }

    fn set_control_flow(&self, control_flow: ControlFlow) {
--- a/winit-web/src/lib.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/lib.rs
@@ -61,9 +61,7 @@
 // compliant way.

 macro_rules! os_error {
-    ($error:expr) => {{
-        winit_core::error::OsError::new(line!(), file!(), $error)
-    }};
+    ($error:expr) => {{ winit_core::error::OsError::new(line!(), file!(), $error) }};
 }

 mod r#async;
--- a/winit-web/src/lock.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/lock.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use tracing::error;
 use wasm_bindgen::closure::Closure;
 use wasm_bindgen::prelude::wasm_bindgen;
 use wasm_bindgen::{JsCast, JsValue};
-use web_sys::{console, Document, DomException, Element, Navigator};
+use web_sys::{Document, DomException, Element, Navigator, console};

 pub(crate) fn is_cursor_lock_raw(navigator: &Navigator, document: &Document) -> bool {
    thread_local! {
--- a/winit-web/src/monitor.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/monitor.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::rc::{Rc, Weak};
 use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
-use std::task::{ready, Context, Poll};
+use std::task::{Context, Poll, ready};

 use dpi::{LogicalSize, PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize};
 use js_sys::{Object, Promise};
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ use wasm_bindgen::prelude::wasm_bindgen;
 use wasm_bindgen::{JsCast, JsValue};
 use wasm_bindgen_futures::JsFuture;
 use web_sys::{
-    console, DomException, Navigator, OrientationLockType, OrientationType, PermissionState,
-    PermissionStatus, ScreenOrientation, Window,
+    DomException, Navigator, OrientationLockType, OrientationType, PermissionState,
+    PermissionStatus, ScreenOrientation, Window, console,
 };
 use winit_core::monitor::{MonitorHandle as CoreMonitorHandle, MonitorHandleProvider, VideoMode};

+use super::r#async::{Dispatcher, Notified, Notifier};
 use super::event_loop::runner::WeakShared;
 use super::main_thread::MainThreadMarker;
-use super::r#async::{Dispatcher, Notified, Notifier};
 use super::web_sys::{Engine, EventListenerHandle};
 use crate::{
    MonitorPermissionError, Orientation, OrientationData, OrientationLock, OrientationLockError,
@@ -292,11 +292,7 @@ impl Inner {
    }

    fn name(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        if let Screen::Detailed { screen, .. } = &self.screen {
-            Some(screen.label())
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
+        if let Screen::Detailed { screen, .. } = &self.screen { Some(screen.label()) } else { None }
    }

    fn orientation_raw(&self) -> &ScreenOrientationExt {
@@ -438,11 +434,7 @@ impl Detailed {
            let internal_screen =
                internal_screen.upgrade().expect("dropped `MonitorHandle` without cleaning up");

-            if *internal_screen == screen {
-                Some((*id, internal_screen))
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
+            if *internal_screen == screen { Some((*id, internal_screen)) } else { None }
        });
        let (id, screen) = if let Some((id, screen)) = found_screen {
            (id, screen)
@@ -664,7 +656,7 @@ impl MonitorHandler {
            State::Unsupported => {
                return MonitorPermissionFuture::Ready(Some(Err(
                    MonitorPermissionError::Unsupported,
-                )))
+                )));
            },
            // If we are currently initializing, wait for initialization to finish before we do our
            // thing.
@@ -676,7 +668,7 @@ impl MonitorHandler {
                    )
                    .0,
                    notified: notified.clone(),
-                }
+                };
            },
            // If we finished initialization we at least possess `PermissionStatus`.
            State::Permission { permission, .. } => permission,
@@ -688,7 +680,7 @@ impl MonitorHandler {
        match permission.state() {
            PermissionState::Granted | PermissionState::Prompt => (),
            PermissionState::Denied => {
-                return MonitorPermissionFuture::Ready(Some(Err(MonitorPermissionError::Denied)))
+                return MonitorPermissionFuture::Ready(Some(Err(MonitorPermissionError::Denied)));
            },
            _ => {
                error!("encountered unknown permission state: {}", permission.state_string());
--- a/winit-web/src/web_sys/animation_frame.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/web_sys/animation_frame.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::rc::Rc;

-use wasm_bindgen::closure::Closure;
 use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
+use wasm_bindgen::closure::Closure;

 pub struct AnimationFrameHandler {
    window: web_sys::Window,
--- a/winit-web/src/web_sys/canvas.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/web_sys/canvas.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};

 use dpi::{LogicalPosition, PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize};
 use smol_str::SmolStr;
-use wasm_bindgen::closure::Closure;
 use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
+use wasm_bindgen::closure::Closure;
 use web_sys::{
    CssStyleDeclaration, Document, Event, FocusEvent, HtmlCanvasElement, KeyboardEvent, Navigator,
    PointerEvent, WheelEvent,
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use super::event_handle::EventListenerHandle;
 use super::intersection_handle::IntersectionObserverHandle;
 use super::media_query_handle::MediaQueryListHandle;
 use super::pointer::PointerHandler;
-use super::{event, fullscreen, ResizeScaleHandle};
+use super::{ResizeScaleHandle, event, fullscreen};
 use crate::WindowAttributesWeb;

 #[allow(dead_code)]
@@ -502,8 +502,7 @@ impl Canvas {
                surface_size_writer: SurfaceSizeWriter::new(Arc::downgrade(&new_size)),
            });

-            let new_size = *new_size.lock().unwrap();
-            new_size
+            *new_size.lock().unwrap()
        };

        if current_size != new_size {
--- a/winit-web/src/web_sys/event.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/web_sys/event.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 use std::cell::OnceCell;
+use std::f64;

 use dpi::{LogicalPosition, PhysicalPosition, Position};
 use smol_str::SmolStr;
+use tracing::warn;
 use wasm_bindgen::prelude::wasm_bindgen;
 use wasm_bindgen::{JsCast, JsValue};
-use web_sys::{KeyboardEvent, MouseEvent, Navigator, PointerEvent, WheelEvent};
-use winit_core::event::{FingerId, MouseButton, MouseScrollDelta, PointerKind};
+use web_sys::{Event, KeyboardEvent, MouseEvent, Navigator, PointerEvent, WheelEvent};
+use winit_core::event::{
+    ButtonSource, FingerId, Force, MouseButton, MouseScrollDelta, PointerKind, PointerSource,
+    TabletToolAngle, TabletToolButton, TabletToolData, TabletToolKind, TabletToolTilt,
+};
 use winit_core::keyboard::{
    Key, KeyCode, KeyLocation, ModifiersState, NamedKey, NativeKey, NativeKeyCode, PhysicalKey,
 };
@@ -16,71 +21,143 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
    // https://www.w3.org/TR/pointerevents3/#the-buttons-property
    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
    pub struct ButtonsState: u16 {
-        const LEFT    = 0b00001;
-        const RIGHT   = 0b00010;
-        const MIDDLE  = 0b00100;
-        const BACK    = 0b01000;
-        const FORWARD = 0b10000;
-    }
-}
+        const LEFT    = 0b000001;
+        const RIGHT   = 0b000010;
+        const MIDDLE  = 0b000100;
+        const BACK    = 0b001000;
+        const FORWARD = 0b010000;
+        const ERASER  = 0b100000;
+}}

-impl From<ButtonsState> for MouseButton {
-    fn from(value: ButtonsState) -> Self {
-        match value {
-            ButtonsState::LEFT => MouseButton::Left,
-            ButtonsState::RIGHT => MouseButton::Right,
-            ButtonsState::MIDDLE => MouseButton::Middle,
-            ButtonsState::BACK => MouseButton::Back,
-            ButtonsState::FORWARD => MouseButton::Forward,
-            _ => MouseButton::Other(value.bits()),
+impl From<TabletToolButton> for ButtonsState {
+    fn from(tool: TabletToolButton) -> Self {
+        match tool {
+            TabletToolButton::Contact => ButtonsState::LEFT,
+            TabletToolButton::Barrel => ButtonsState::RIGHT,
+            TabletToolButton::Other(value) => Self::from_bits_retain(value),
        }
    }
 }

-impl From<MouseButton> for ButtonsState {
-    fn from(value: MouseButton) -> Self {
-        match value {
-            MouseButton::Left => ButtonsState::LEFT,
-            MouseButton::Right => ButtonsState::RIGHT,
-            MouseButton::Middle => ButtonsState::MIDDLE,
-            MouseButton::Back => ButtonsState::BACK,
-            MouseButton::Forward => ButtonsState::FORWARD,
-            MouseButton::Other(value) => ButtonsState::from_bits_retain(value),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn mouse_buttons(event: &MouseEvent) -> ButtonsState {
+pub fn pointer_buttons(event: &MouseEvent) -> ButtonsState {
+    #[allow(clippy::disallowed_methods)]
    ButtonsState::from_bits_retain(event.buttons())
 }

-pub fn mouse_button(event: &MouseEvent) -> Option<MouseButton> {
+pub fn raw_button(event: &MouseEvent) -> Option<u16> {
    // https://www.w3.org/TR/pointerevents3/#the-button-property
-    match event.button() {
-        -1 => None,
-        0 => Some(MouseButton::Left),
-        1 => Some(MouseButton::Middle),
-        2 => Some(MouseButton::Right),
-        3 => Some(MouseButton::Back),
-        4 => Some(MouseButton::Forward),
-        i => {
-            Some(MouseButton::Other(i.try_into().expect("unexpected negative mouse button value")))
-        },
+    #[allow(clippy::disallowed_methods)]
+    let button = event.button();
+
+    if button == -1 {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(button.try_into().expect("unexpected negative mouse button value"))
    }
 }

-pub fn mouse_button_to_id(button: MouseButton) -> u16 {
+pub fn mouse_button(button: u16) -> ButtonSource {
    match button {
-        MouseButton::Left => 0,
-        MouseButton::Right => 1,
-        MouseButton::Middle => 2,
-        MouseButton::Back => 3,
-        MouseButton::Forward => 4,
-        MouseButton::Other(value) => value,
+        0 => MouseButton::Left.into(),
+        1 => MouseButton::Middle.into(),
+        2 => MouseButton::Right.into(),
+        3 => MouseButton::Back.into(),
+        4 => MouseButton::Forward.into(),
+        // Codes above 4 are not observed on Firefox or Chromium. 5 is defined as an eraser,
+        // which is not a mouse button. No other codes are defined.
+        i => ButtonSource::Unknown(i),
    }
 }

-pub fn mouse_position(event: &MouseEvent) -> LogicalPosition<f64> {
+pub fn tool_button(button: u16) -> TabletToolButton {
+    match button {
+        0 => TabletToolButton::Contact,
+        2 => TabletToolButton::Barrel,
+        other => TabletToolButton::Other(other),
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum WebPointerType {
+    Mouse,
+    Touch,
+    Pen,
+}
+
+impl WebPointerType {
+    pub fn from_event(event: &PointerEvent) -> Option<Self> {
+        #[allow(clippy::disallowed_methods)]
+        let r#type = event.pointer_type();
+
+        match r#type.as_ref() {
+            "mouse" => Some(Self::Mouse),
+            "touch" => Some(Self::Touch),
+            "pen" => Some(Self::Pen),
+            r#type => {
+                warn!("found unknown pointer type: {type}");
+                None
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn pointer_kind(event: &PointerEvent, pointer_id: i32) -> PointerKind {
+    match WebPointerType::from_event(event) {
+        Some(WebPointerType::Mouse) => PointerKind::Mouse,
+        Some(WebPointerType::Touch) => PointerKind::Touch(FingerId::from_raw(pointer_id as usize)),
+        Some(WebPointerType::Pen) => {
+            PointerKind::TabletTool(if pointer_buttons(event).contains(ButtonsState::ERASER) {
+                TabletToolKind::Eraser
+            } else {
+                TabletToolKind::Pen
+            })
+        },
+        None => PointerKind::Unknown,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn pointer_source(event: &PointerEvent, kind: PointerKind) -> PointerSource {
+    #[wasm_bindgen]
+    extern "C" {
+        #[wasm_bindgen(extends = PointerEvent, extends = MouseEvent, extends = Event)]
+        pub type PointerEventExt;
+
+        #[wasm_bindgen(method, getter, js_name = altitudeAngle)]
+        pub fn altitude_angle(this: &PointerEventExt) -> Option<f64>;
+
+        #[wasm_bindgen(method, getter, js_name = azimuthAngle)]
+        pub fn azimuth_angle(this: &PointerEventExt) -> f64;
+    }
+
+    let event: &PointerEventExt = event.unchecked_ref();
+
+    match kind {
+        PointerKind::Mouse => PointerSource::Mouse,
+        PointerKind::Touch(id) => PointerSource::Touch {
+            finger_id: id,
+            force: Some(Force::Normalized(event.pressure().into())),
+        },
+        PointerKind::TabletTool(tool) => {
+            let data = TabletToolData {
+                force: Some(Force::Normalized(event.pressure().into())),
+                tangential_force: Some(event.tangential_pressure()),
+                twist: Some(event.twist().try_into().expect("found invalid `twist`")),
+                tilt: Some(TabletToolTilt {
+                    x: event.tilt_x().try_into().expect("found invalid `tiltX`"),
+                    y: event.tilt_y().try_into().expect("found invalid `tiltY`"),
+                }),
+                angle: event
+                    .altitude_angle()
+                    .map(|altitude| TabletToolAngle { altitude, azimuth: event.azimuth_angle() }),
+            };
+
+            PointerSource::TabletTool { kind: tool, data }
+        },
+        PointerKind::Unknown => PointerSource::Unknown,
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn pointer_position(event: &MouseEvent) -> LogicalPosition<f64> {
    #[wasm_bindgen]
    extern "C" {
        type MouseEventExt;
@@ -113,7 +190,7 @@ impl MouseDelta {
            Some(Engine::Chromium) => Self::Chromium,
            // Firefox has wrong movement values in coalesced events.
            Some(Engine::Gecko) if has_coalesced_events_support(event) => Self::Gecko {
-                old_position: mouse_position(event),
+                old_position: pointer_position(event),
                old_delta: LogicalPosition::new(
                    event.movement_x() as f64,
                    event.movement_y() as f64,
@@ -129,7 +206,7 @@ impl MouseDelta {
                PhysicalPosition::new(event.movement_x(), event.movement_y()).into()
            },
            MouseDelta::Gecko { old_position, old_delta } => {
-                let new_position = mouse_position(event);
+                let new_position = pointer_position(event);
                let x = new_position.x - old_position.x + old_delta.x;
                let y = new_position.y - old_position.y + old_delta.y;
                *old_position = new_position;
@@ -160,14 +237,6 @@ pub fn mouse_scroll_delta(
    }
 }

-pub fn pointer_type(event: &PointerEvent, pointer_id: i32) -> PointerKind {
-    match event.pointer_type().as_str() {
-        "mouse" => PointerKind::Mouse,
-        "touch" => PointerKind::Touch(FingerId::from_raw(pointer_id as usize)),
-        _ => PointerKind::Unknown,
-    }
-}
-
 pub fn key_code(event: &KeyboardEvent) -> PhysicalKey {
    // Use keyboard-types' parsing (it is based on the W3C standard).
    match event.code().parse() {
--- a/winit-web/src/web_sys/event_handle.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/web_sys/event_handle.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-use wasm_bindgen::prelude::Closure;
 use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
+use wasm_bindgen::prelude::Closure;
 use web_sys::EventTarget;

 pub struct EventListenerHandle<T: ?Sized> {
--- a/winit-web/src/web_sys/fullscreen.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/web_sys/fullscreen.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use tracing::error;
 use wasm_bindgen::closure::Closure;
 use wasm_bindgen::prelude::wasm_bindgen;
 use wasm_bindgen::{JsCast, JsValue};
-use web_sys::{console, Document, Element, HtmlCanvasElement, Window};
+use web_sys::{Document, Element, HtmlCanvasElement, Window, console};
 use winit_core::monitor::Fullscreen;

 use crate::main_thread::MainThreadMarker;
--- a/winit-web/src/web_sys/intersection_handle.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/web_sys/intersection_handle.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use js_sys::Array;
-use wasm_bindgen::prelude::Closure;
 use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
+use wasm_bindgen::prelude::Closure;
 use web_sys::{Element, IntersectionObserver, IntersectionObserverEntry};

 pub(super) struct IntersectionObserverHandle {
--- a/winit-web/src/web_sys/media_query_handle.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/web_sys/media_query_handle.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-use wasm_bindgen::prelude::Closure;
 use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
+use wasm_bindgen::prelude::Closure;
 use web_sys::MediaQueryList;

 pub(super) struct MediaQueryListHandle {
--- a/winit-web/src/web_sys/mod.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/web_sys/mod.rs
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ use std::cell::OnceCell;

 use dpi::{LogicalPosition, LogicalSize};
 use js_sys::Array;
+use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
 use wasm_bindgen::closure::Closure;
 use wasm_bindgen::prelude::wasm_bindgen;
-use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
 use web_sys::{Document, HtmlCanvasElement, Navigator, PageTransitionEvent, VisibilityState};

 pub use self::canvas::{Canvas, Style};
--- a/winit-web/src/web_sys/pointer.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/web_sys/pointer.rs
@@ -3,14 +3,13 @@ use std::rc::Rc;

 use dpi::PhysicalPosition;
 use web_sys::PointerEvent;
-use winit_core::event::{ButtonSource, DeviceId, ElementState, Force, PointerKind, PointerSource};
+use winit_core::event::{ButtonSource, DeviceId, ElementState, PointerKind, PointerSource};
 use winit_core::keyboard::ModifiersState;

 use super::canvas::Common;
-use super::event;
+use super::event::{self, ButtonsState};
 use super::event_handle::EventListenerHandle;
 use crate::event::mkdid;
-use crate::web_sys::event::mouse_button_to_id;

 #[allow(dead_code)]
 pub(super) struct PointerHandler {
@@ -46,8 +45,8 @@ impl PointerHandler {
                let pointer_id = event.pointer_id();
                let device_id = mkdid(pointer_id);
                let position =
-                    event::mouse_position(&event).to_physical(super::scale_factor(&window));
-                let kind = event::pointer_type(&event, pointer_id);
+                    event::pointer_position(&event).to_physical(super::scale_factor(&window));
+                let kind = event::pointer_kind(&event, pointer_id);
                handler(modifiers, device_id, event.is_primary(), position, kind);
            }));
    }
@@ -64,8 +63,8 @@ impl PointerHandler {
                let pointer_id = event.pointer_id();
                let device_id = mkdid(pointer_id);
                let position =
-                    event::mouse_position(&event).to_physical(super::scale_factor(&window));
-                let kind = event::pointer_type(&event, pointer_id);
+                    event::pointer_position(&event).to_physical(super::scale_factor(&window));
+                let kind = event::pointer_kind(&event, pointer_id);
                handler(modifiers, device_id, event.is_primary(), position, kind);
            }));
    }
@@ -80,24 +79,25 @@ impl PointerHandler {
            Some(canvas_common.add_event("pointerup", move |event: PointerEvent| {
                let modifiers = event::mouse_modifiers(&event);
                let pointer_id = event.pointer_id();
-                let kind = event::pointer_type(&event, pointer_id);
+                let kind = event::pointer_kind(&event, pointer_id);
+                let button = event::raw_button(&event).expect("no button pressed");

-                let button = event::mouse_button(&event).expect("no mouse button pressed");
-
-                let source = match kind {
-                    PointerKind::Mouse => ButtonSource::Mouse(button),
-                    PointerKind::Touch(finger_id) => ButtonSource::Touch {
-                        finger_id,
-                        force: Some(Force::Normalized(event.pressure().into())),
+                let source = match event::pointer_source(&event, kind) {
+                    PointerSource::Mouse => event::mouse_button(button),
+                    PointerSource::Touch { finger_id, force } => {
+                        ButtonSource::Touch { finger_id, force }
                    },
-                    PointerKind::Unknown => ButtonSource::Unknown(mouse_button_to_id(button)),
+                    PointerSource::TabletTool { kind, data } => {
+                        ButtonSource::TabletTool { kind, button: event::tool_button(button), data }
+                    },
+                    PointerSource::Unknown => ButtonSource::Unknown(button),
                };

                handler(
                    modifiers,
                    mkdid(pointer_id),
                    event.is_primary(),
-                    event::mouse_position(&event).to_physical(super::scale_factor(&window)),
+                    event::pointer_position(&event).to_physical(super::scale_factor(&window)),
                    source,
                )
            }));
@@ -125,11 +125,11 @@ impl PointerHandler {

                let modifiers = event::mouse_modifiers(&event);
                let pointer_id = event.pointer_id();
-                let kind = event::pointer_type(&event, pointer_id);
-                let button = event::mouse_button(&event).expect("no mouse button pressed");
+                let kind = event::pointer_kind(&event, pointer_id);
+                let button = event::raw_button(&event).expect("no button pressed");

-                let source = match kind {
-                    PointerKind::Mouse => {
+                let source = match event::pointer_source(&event, kind) {
+                    PointerSource::Mouse => {
                        // Error is swallowed here since the error would occur every time the
                        // mouse is clicked when the cursor is
                        // grabbed, and there is probably not a
@@ -137,20 +137,29 @@ impl PointerHandler {
                        // care if it fails.
                        let _e = canvas.set_pointer_capture(pointer_id);

-                        ButtonSource::Mouse(button)
+                        event::mouse_button(button)
                    },
-                    PointerKind::Touch(finger_id) => ButtonSource::Touch {
-                        finger_id,
-                        force: Some(Force::Normalized(event.pressure().into())),
+                    PointerSource::Touch { finger_id, force } => {
+                        ButtonSource::Touch { finger_id, force }
                    },
-                    PointerKind::Unknown => ButtonSource::Unknown(mouse_button_to_id(button)),
+                    PointerSource::TabletTool { kind, data } => {
+                        // Error is swallowed here since the error would occur every time the
+                        // mouse is clicked when the cursor is
+                        // grabbed, and there is probably not a
+                        // situation where this could fail, that we
+                        // care if it fails.
+                        let _e = canvas.set_pointer_capture(pointer_id);
+
+                        ButtonSource::TabletTool { kind, button: event::tool_button(button), data }
+                    },
+                    PointerSource::Unknown => ButtonSource::Unknown(button),
                };

                handler(
                    modifiers,
                    mkdid(pointer_id),
                    event.is_primary(),
-                    event::mouse_position(&event).to_physical(super::scale_factor(&window)),
+                    event::pointer_position(&event).to_physical(super::scale_factor(&window)),
                    source,
                )
            }));
@@ -186,11 +195,11 @@ impl PointerHandler {
            Some(canvas_common.add_event("pointermove", move |event: PointerEvent| {
                let pointer_id = event.pointer_id();
                let device_id = mkdid(pointer_id);
-                let kind = event::pointer_type(&event, pointer_id);
+                let kind = event::pointer_kind(&event, pointer_id);
                let primary = event.is_primary();

                // chorded button event
-                if let Some(button) = event::mouse_button(&event) {
+                if let Some(button) = event::raw_button(&event) {
                    if prevent_default.get() {
                        // prevent text selection
                        event.prevent_default();
@@ -198,34 +207,36 @@ impl PointerHandler {
                        let _ = canvas.focus();
                    }

-                    let state = if event::mouse_buttons(&event).contains(button.into()) {
+                    let state = if event::pointer_buttons(&event)
+                        .contains(ButtonsState::from_bits_retain(button))
+                    {
                        ElementState::Pressed
                    } else {
                        ElementState::Released
                    };

-                    let button = match kind {
-                        PointerKind::Mouse => ButtonSource::Mouse(button),
-                        PointerKind::Touch(finger_id) => {
-                            let button_id = mouse_button_to_id(button);
-
-                            if button_id != 1 {
-                                tracing::error!("unexpected touch button id: {button_id}");
+                    let button = match event::pointer_source(&event, kind) {
+                        PointerSource::Mouse => event::mouse_button(button),
+                        PointerSource::Touch { finger_id, force } => {
+                            if button != 0 {
+                                tracing::error!("unexpected touch button id: {button}");
                            }

-                            ButtonSource::Touch {
-                                finger_id,
-                                force: Some(Force::Normalized(event.pressure().into())),
-                            }
+                            ButtonSource::Touch { finger_id, force }
                        },
-                        PointerKind::Unknown => todo!(),
+                        PointerSource::TabletTool { kind, data } => ButtonSource::TabletTool {
+                            kind,
+                            button: event::tool_button(button),
+                            data,
+                        },
+                        PointerSource::Unknown => ButtonSource::Unknown(button),
                    };

                    button_handler(
                        event::mouse_modifiers(&event),
                        device_id,
                        primary,
-                        event::mouse_position(&event).to_physical(super::scale_factor(&window)),
+                        event::pointer_position(&event).to_physical(super::scale_factor(&window)),
                        state,
                        button,
                    );
@@ -242,15 +253,8 @@ impl PointerHandler {
                        (
                            event::mouse_modifiers(&event),
                            event.is_primary(),
-                            event::mouse_position(&event).to_physical(scale),
-                            match kind {
-                                PointerKind::Mouse => PointerSource::Mouse,
-                                PointerKind::Touch(finger_id) => PointerSource::Touch {
-                                    finger_id,
-                                    force: Some(Force::Normalized(event.pressure().into())),
-                                },
-                                PointerKind::Unknown => PointerSource::Unknown,
-                            },
+                            event::pointer_position(&event).to_physical(scale),
+                            event::pointer_source(&event, kind),
                        )
                    }),
                );
--- a/winit-web/src/web_sys/resize_scaling.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/web_sys/resize_scaling.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use dpi::{LogicalSize, PhysicalSize};
 use js_sys::{Array, Object};
 use tracing::warn;
-use wasm_bindgen::prelude::{wasm_bindgen, Closure};
+use wasm_bindgen::prelude::{Closure, wasm_bindgen};
 use wasm_bindgen::{JsCast, JsValue};
 use web_sys::{
    Document, HtmlCanvasElement, MediaQueryList, ResizeObserver, ResizeObserverBoxOptions,
--- a/winit-web/src/window.rs
+++ b/winit-web/src/window.rs
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ use winit_core::window::{
    Window as RootWindow, WindowAttributes, WindowButtons, WindowId, WindowLevel,
 };

+use crate::r#async::Dispatcher;
 use crate::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop;
 use crate::main_thread::MainThreadMarker;
 use crate::monitor::MonitorHandler;
-use crate::r#async::Dispatcher;
 use crate::{backend, lock};

 pub struct Window {
@@ -284,11 +284,7 @@ impl RootWindow for Window {

    fn fullscreen(&self) -> Option<Fullscreen> {
        self.inner.queue(|inner| {
-            if inner.canvas.is_fullscreen() {
-                Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None))
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
+            if inner.canvas.is_fullscreen() { Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None)) } else { None }
        })
    }

@@ -334,13 +330,8 @@ impl RootWindow for Window {

    fn theme(&self) -> Option<Theme> {
        self.inner.queue(|inner| {
-            backend::is_dark_mode(&inner.window).map(|is_dark_mode| {
-                if is_dark_mode {
-                    Theme::Dark
-                } else {
-                    Theme::Light
-                }
-            })
+            backend::is_dark_mode(&inner.window)
+                .map(|is_dark_mode| if is_dark_mode { Theme::Dark } else { Theme::Light })
        })
    }

@@ -368,7 +359,7 @@ impl RootWindow for Window {
                    inner.canvas.raw(),
                ),
                CursorGrabMode::Confined => {
-                    return Err(NotSupportedError::new("confined cursor mode is not supported"))
+                    return Err(NotSupportedError::new("confined cursor mode is not supported"));
                },
            }

--- a/winit-win32/src/dark_mode.rs
+++ b/winit-win32/src/dark_mode.rs
@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ use std::sync::LazyLock;
 /// which is inspired by the solution in https://github.com/ysc3839/win32-darkmode
 use std::{ffi::c_void, ptr};

-use windows_sys::core::{PCSTR, PCWSTR};
-use windows_sys::w;
 use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::{BOOL, HWND, LPARAM, S_OK, WPARAM};
 use windows_sys::Win32::System::LibraryLoader::{GetProcAddress, LoadLibraryA};
 use windows_sys::Win32::UI::Accessibility::{HCF_HIGHCONTRASTON, HIGHCONTRASTA};
 use windows_sys::Win32::UI::Controls::SetWindowTheme;
 use windows_sys::Win32::UI::Input::KeyboardAndMouse::GetActiveWindow;
 use windows_sys::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::{
-    DefWindowProcW, SystemParametersInfoA, SPI_GETHIGHCONTRAST, WM_NCACTIVATE,
+    DefWindowProcW, SPI_GETHIGHCONTRAST, SystemParametersInfoA, WM_NCACTIVATE,
 };
+use windows_sys::core::{PCSTR, PCWSTR};
+use windows_sys::w;
 use winit_core::window::Theme;

 use super::util;
--- a/winit-win32/src/definitions.rs
+++ b/winit-win32/src/definitions.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@

 use std::ffi::c_void;

-use windows_sys::core::{GUID, HRESULT};
 use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::{BOOL, HWND, POINTL};
 use windows_sys::Win32::System::Com::{FORMATETC, STGMEDIUM};
+use windows_sys::core::{GUID, HRESULT};

 pub type IUnknown = *mut c_void;
 pub type IAdviseSink = *mut c_void;
--- a/winit-win32/src/dpi.rs
+++ b/winit-win32/src/dpi.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::sync::Once;

 use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::{HWND, S_OK};
 use windows_sys::Win32::Graphics::Gdi::{
-    GetDC, GetDeviceCaps, MonitorFromWindow, HMONITOR, LOGPIXELSX, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST,
+    GetDC, GetDeviceCaps, HMONITOR, LOGPIXELSX, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONEAREST, MonitorFromWindow,
 };
 use windows_sys::Win32::UI::HiDpi::{
    DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE, DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2,
--- a/winit-win32/src/drop_handler.rs
+++ b/winit-win32/src/drop_handler.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::ffi::{c_void, OsString};
+use std::ffi::{OsString, c_void};
 use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStringExt;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::ptr;
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};

 use dpi::PhysicalPosition;
 use tracing::debug;
-use windows_sys::core::{GUID, HRESULT};
 use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::{DV_E_FORMATETC, HWND, POINT, POINTL, S_OK};
 use windows_sys::Win32::Graphics::Gdi::ScreenToClient;
 use windows_sys::Win32::System::Com::{DVASPECT_CONTENT, FORMATETC, TYMED_HGLOBAL};
 use windows_sys::Win32::System::Ole::{CF_HDROP, DROPEFFECT_COPY, DROPEFFECT_NONE};
 use windows_sys::Win32::UI::Shell::{DragFinish, DragQueryFileW, HDROP};
+use windows_sys::core::{GUID, HRESULT};
 use winit_core::event::WindowEvent;

 use crate::definitions::{
--- a/winit-win32/src/event_loop.rs
+++ b/winit-win32/src/event_loop.rs
@@ -13,21 +13,21 @@ use std::{fmt, mem, panic, ptr};

 use dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize};
 use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::{
-    GetLastError, FALSE, HANDLE, HWND, LPARAM, LRESULT, POINT, RECT, WAIT_FAILED, WPARAM,
+    FALSE, GetLastError, HANDLE, HWND, LPARAM, LRESULT, POINT, RECT, WAIT_FAILED, WPARAM,
 };
 use windows_sys::Win32::Graphics::Gdi::{
-    GetMonitorInfoW, MonitorFromRect, MonitorFromWindow, RedrawWindow, ScreenToClient,
-    ValidateRect, MONITORINFO, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL, RDW_INTERNALPAINT, SC_SCREENSAVE,
+    GetMonitorInfoW, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL, MONITORINFO, MonitorFromRect, MonitorFromWindow,
+    RDW_INTERNALPAINT, RedrawWindow, SC_SCREENSAVE, ScreenToClient, ValidateRect,
 };
 use windows_sys::Win32::System::Ole::RevokeDragDrop;
 use windows_sys::Win32::System::Threading::{
-    CreateWaitableTimerExW, GetCurrentThreadId, SetWaitableTimer,
-    CREATE_WAITABLE_TIMER_HIGH_RESOLUTION, INFINITE, TIMER_ALL_ACCESS,
+    CREATE_WAITABLE_TIMER_HIGH_RESOLUTION, CreateWaitableTimerExW, GetCurrentThreadId, INFINITE,
+    SetWaitableTimer, TIMER_ALL_ACCESS,
 };
 use windows_sys::Win32::UI::Controls::{HOVER_DEFAULT, WM_MOUSELEAVE};
 use windows_sys::Win32::UI::Input::Ime::{GCS_COMPSTR, GCS_RESULTSTR, ISC_SHOWUICOMPOSITIONWINDOW};
 use windows_sys::Win32::UI::Input::KeyboardAndMouse::{
-    ReleaseCapture, SetCapture, TrackMouseEvent, TME_LEAVE, TRACKMOUSEEVENT,
+    ReleaseCapture, SetCapture, TME_LEAVE, TRACKMOUSEEVENT, TrackMouseEvent,
 };
 use windows_sys::Win32::UI::Input::Pointer::{
    POINTER_FLAG_DOWN, POINTER_FLAG_PRIMARY, POINTER_FLAG_UP, POINTER_FLAG_UPDATE,
@@ -40,15 +40,15 @@ use windows_sys::Win32::UI::Input::{
    MOUSE_MOVE_RELATIVE, RAWINPUT, RIM_TYPEKEYBOARD, RIM_TYPEMOUSE,
 };
 use windows_sys::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::{
-    CreateWindowExW, DefWindowProcW, DestroyWindow, DispatchMessageW, GetClientRect, GetCursorPos,
-    GetMenu, LoadCursorW, MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx, PeekMessageW, PostMessageW,
-    RegisterClassExW, RegisterWindowMessageA, SetCursor, SetWindowPos, SystemParametersInfoW,
-    TranslateMessage, CREATESTRUCTW, GWL_STYLE, GWL_USERDATA, HTCAPTION, HTCLIENT, MINMAXINFO,
-    MNC_CLOSE, MSG, MWMO_INPUTAVAILABLE, NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS, PM_REMOVE, PT_TOUCH, QS_ALLINPUT,
-    RI_MOUSE_HWHEEL, RI_MOUSE_WHEEL, SC_MINIMIZE, SC_RESTORE, SIZE_MAXIMIZED,
-    SPI_GETWHEELSCROLLCHARS, SPI_GETWHEELSCROLLLINES, SWP_NOACTIVATE, SWP_NOMOVE, SWP_NOSIZE,
-    SWP_NOZORDER, WHEEL_DELTA, WINDOWPOS, WMSZ_BOTTOM, WMSZ_BOTTOMLEFT, WMSZ_BOTTOMRIGHT,
-    WMSZ_LEFT, WMSZ_RIGHT, WMSZ_TOP, WMSZ_TOPLEFT, WMSZ_TOPRIGHT, WM_CAPTURECHANGED, WM_CLOSE,
+    CREATESTRUCTW, CreateWindowExW, DefWindowProcW, DestroyWindow, DispatchMessageW, GWL_STYLE,
+    GWL_USERDATA, GetClientRect, GetCursorPos, GetMenu, HTCAPTION, HTCLIENT, LoadCursorW,
+    MINMAXINFO, MNC_CLOSE, MSG, MWMO_INPUTAVAILABLE, MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx,
+    NCCALCSIZE_PARAMS, PEN_FLAG_BARREL, PEN_FLAG_ERASER, PEN_MASK_PRESSURE, PEN_MASK_ROTATION,
+    PEN_MASK_TILT_X, PEN_MASK_TILT_Y, PM_REMOVE, PT_PEN, PT_TOUCH, PeekMessageW, PostMessageW,
+    QS_ALLINPUT, RI_MOUSE_HWHEEL, RI_MOUSE_WHEEL, RegisterClassExW, RegisterWindowMessageA,
+    SC_MINIMIZE, SC_RESTORE, SIZE_MAXIMIZED, SPI_GETWHEELSCROLLCHARS, SPI_GETWHEELSCROLLLINES,
+    SWP_NOACTIVATE, SWP_NOMOVE, SWP_NOSIZE, SWP_NOZORDER, SetCursor, SetWindowPos,
+    SystemParametersInfoW, TranslateMessage, WHEEL_DELTA, WINDOWPOS, WM_CAPTURECHANGED, WM_CLOSE,
    WM_CREATE, WM_DESTROY, WM_DPICHANGED, WM_ENTERSIZEMOVE, WM_EXITSIZEMOVE, WM_GETMINMAXINFO,
    WM_IME_COMPOSITION, WM_IME_ENDCOMPOSITION, WM_IME_SETCONTEXT, WM_IME_STARTCOMPOSITION,
    WM_INPUT, WM_KEYDOWN, WM_KEYUP, WM_KILLFOCUS, WM_LBUTTONDOWN, WM_LBUTTONUP, WM_MBUTTONDOWN,
@@ -56,16 +56,17 @@ use windows_sys::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::{
    WM_NCCALCSIZE, WM_NCCREATE, WM_NCDESTROY, WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, WM_PAINT, WM_POINTERDOWN,
    WM_POINTERUP, WM_POINTERUPDATE, WM_RBUTTONDOWN, WM_RBUTTONUP, WM_SETCURSOR, WM_SETFOCUS,
    WM_SETTINGCHANGE, WM_SIZE, WM_SIZING, WM_SYSCOMMAND, WM_SYSKEYDOWN, WM_SYSKEYUP, WM_TOUCH,
-    WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED, WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING, WM_XBUTTONDOWN, WM_XBUTTONUP, WNDCLASSEXW,
-    WS_EX_LAYERED, WS_EX_NOACTIVATE, WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW, WS_EX_TRANSPARENT, WS_OVERLAPPED, WS_POPUP,
-    WS_VISIBLE,
+    WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGED, WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING, WM_XBUTTONDOWN, WM_XBUTTONUP, WMSZ_BOTTOM,
+    WMSZ_BOTTOMLEFT, WMSZ_BOTTOMRIGHT, WMSZ_LEFT, WMSZ_RIGHT, WMSZ_TOP, WMSZ_TOPLEFT,
+    WMSZ_TOPRIGHT, WNDCLASSEXW, WS_EX_LAYERED, WS_EX_NOACTIVATE, WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW,
+    WS_EX_TRANSPARENT, WS_OVERLAPPED, WS_POPUP, WS_VISIBLE,
 };
 use winit_core::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use winit_core::cursor::{CustomCursor, CustomCursorSource};
 use winit_core::error::{EventLoopError, NotSupportedError, RequestError};
 use winit_core::event::{
-    DeviceEvent, DeviceId, FingerId, Force, Ime, RawKeyEvent, SurfaceSizeWriter, TouchPhase,
-    WindowEvent,
+    DeviceEvent, DeviceId, FingerId, Force, Ime, RawKeyEvent, SurfaceSizeWriter, TabletToolButton,
+    TabletToolData, TabletToolKind, TabletToolTilt, TouchPhase, WindowEvent,
 };
 use winit_core::event_loop::pump_events::PumpStatus;
 use winit_core::event_loop::{
@@ -78,8 +79,8 @@ use winit_core::monitor::{Fullscreen, MonitorHandle as CoreMonitorHandle};
 use winit_core::window::{Theme, Window as CoreWindow, WindowAttributes, WindowId};

 pub(super) use self::runner::{Event, EventLoopRunner};
-use super::window::set_skip_taskbar;
 use super::SelectedCursor;
+use super::window::set_skip_taskbar;
 use crate::dark_mode::try_theme;
 use crate::dpi::{become_dpi_aware, dpi_to_scale_factor};
 use crate::drop_handler::FileDropHandler;
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ use crate::ime::ImeContext;
 use crate::keyboard::KeyEventBuilder;
 use crate::keyboard_layout::LAYOUT_CACHE;
 use crate::monitor::{self, MonitorHandle};
-use crate::util::{wrap_device_id, WIN10_BUILD_VERSION};
+use crate::util::{WIN10_BUILD_VERSION, wrap_device_id};
 use crate::window::{InitData, Window};
 use crate::window_state::{CursorFlags, ImeState, WindowFlags, WindowState};
 use crate::{raw_input, util};
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ pub(crate) struct WindowData {
    pub key_event_builder: KeyEventBuilder,
    pub _file_drop_handler: Option<FileDropHandler>,
    pub userdata_removed: Cell<bool>,
+    pub last_tablet_down_button_state: Cell<u32>,
    pub recurse_depth: Cell<u32>,
 }

@@ -277,11 +279,7 @@ impl EventLoop {

        self.runner.reset_runner();

-        if exit_code == 0 {
-            Ok(())
-        } else {
-            Err(EventLoopError::ExitFailure(exit_code))
-        }
+        if exit_code == 0 { Ok(()) } else { Err(EventLoopError::ExitFailure(exit_code)) }
    }

    pub fn pump_app_events<A: ApplicationHandler>(
@@ -434,7 +432,7 @@ impl RootActiveEventLoop for ActiveEventLoop {
        let cursor = match source {
            CustomCursorSource::Image(cursor) => cursor,
            CustomCursorSource::Animation { .. } | CustomCursorSource::Url { .. } => {
-                return Err(NotSupportedError::new("unsupported cursor kind").into())
+                return Err(NotSupportedError::new("unsupported cursor kind").into());
            },
        };

@@ -533,7 +531,7 @@ fn main_thread_id() -> u32 {
    // main entrypoint.
    //
    // See: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/reference/abi.html#the-link_section-attribute
-    #[link_section = ".CRT$XCU"]
+    #[unsafe(link_section = ".CRT$XCU")]
    static INIT_MAIN_THREAD_ID: unsafe fn() = {
        unsafe fn initer() {
            unsafe { MAIN_THREAD_ID = GetCurrentThreadId() };
@@ -564,11 +562,7 @@ fn dur2timeout(dur: Duration) -> u32 {
        .and_then(|ms| ms.checked_add((dur.subsec_nanos() as u64) / 1_000_000))
        .and_then(
            |ms| {
-                if dur.subsec_nanos() % 1_000_000 > 0 {
-                    ms.checked_add(1)
-                } else {
-                    Some(ms)
-                }
+                if dur.subsec_nanos() % 1_000_000 > 0 { ms.checked_add(1) } else { Some(ms) }
            },
        )
        .map(|ms| if ms > u32::MAX as u64 { INFINITE } else { ms as u32 })
@@ -595,11 +589,7 @@ fn create_high_resolution_timer() -> Option<OwnedHandle> {
        // CREATE_WAITABLE_TIMER_HIGH_RESOLUTION is supported only after
        // Win10 1803 but it is already default option for rustc
        // (std uses it to implement `std::thread::sleep`).
-        if handle.is_null() {
-            None
-        } else {
-            Some(OwnedHandle::from_raw_handle(handle))
-        }
+        if handle.is_null() { None } else { Some(OwnedHandle::from_raw_handle(handle)) }
    }
 }

@@ -621,11 +611,7 @@ unsafe fn set_high_resolution_timer(timer: RawHandle, timeout: Duration) -> Resu
    let due_time: i64 = -(intervals_to_wait as i64);
    unsafe {
        let set_result = SetWaitableTimer(timer as HANDLE, &due_time, 0, None, ptr::null(), FALSE);
-        if set_result != FALSE {
-            Ok(())
-        } else {
-            Err(GetLastError())
-        }
+        if set_result != FALSE { Ok(()) } else { Err(GetLastError()) }
    }
 }

@@ -1258,7 +1244,7 @@ unsafe fn public_window_callback_inner(
                if let Some(new_rect) = new_rect {
                    let new_monitor = unsafe { MonitorFromRect(&new_rect, MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL) };
                    match fullscreen {
-                        Fullscreen::Borderless(ref mut fullscreen_monitor) => {
+                        Fullscreen::Borderless(fullscreen_monitor) => {
                            if !new_monitor.is_null()
                                && fullscreen_monitor
                                    .as_ref()
@@ -1315,7 +1301,6 @@ unsafe fn public_window_callback_inner(
            use winit_core::event::WindowEvent::SurfaceResized;
            let w = util::loword(lparam as u32) as u32;
            let h = util::hiword(lparam as u32) as u32;
-
            let physical_size = PhysicalSize::new(w, h);

            {
@@ -1327,7 +1312,14 @@ unsafe fn public_window_callback_inner(
                    w.set_window_flags_in_place(|f| f.set(WindowFlags::MAXIMIZED, maximized));
                }
            }
-            userdata.send_window_event(window, SurfaceResized(physical_size));
+
+            let mut state = userdata.window_state_lock();
+            if (w, h) != (0, 0) && physical_size != state.surface_size {
+                // WM_SIZE is received with size (0, 0) when a window is minimized; ignore.
+                state.surface_size = physical_size;
+                drop(state);
+                userdata.send_window_event(window, SurfaceResized(physical_size));
+            }
            result = ProcResult::Value(0);
        },

@@ -1646,12 +1638,14 @@ unsafe fn public_window_callback_inner(

            let scroll_lines_multiplier = if userdata.window_state_lock().use_system_wheel_speed {
                let mut scroll_lines = DEFAULT_SCROLL_LINES_PER_WHEEL_DELTA;
-                let _ = SystemParametersInfoW(
-                    SPI_GETWHEELSCROLLLINES,
-                    0,
-                    &mut scroll_lines as *mut isize as *mut c_void,
-                    0,
-                );
+                let _ = unsafe {
+                    SystemParametersInfoW(
+                        SPI_GETWHEELSCROLLLINES,
+                        0,
+                        &mut scroll_lines as *mut isize as *mut c_void,
+                        0,
+                    )
+                };
                if scroll_lines as u32 == WHEEL_PAGESCROLL {
                    // TODO: figure out how to handle page scrolls
                    scroll_lines = DEFAULT_SCROLL_LINES_PER_WHEEL_DELTA;
@@ -1681,12 +1675,14 @@ unsafe fn public_window_callback_inner(
            let scroll_characters_multiplier =
                if userdata.window_state_lock().use_system_wheel_speed {
                    let mut scroll_characters = DEFAULT_SCROLL_CHARACTERS_PER_WHEEL_DELTA;
-                    let _ = SystemParametersInfoW(
-                        SPI_GETWHEELSCROLLCHARS,
-                        0,
-                        &mut scroll_characters as *mut isize as *mut c_void,
-                        0,
-                    );
+                    let _ = unsafe {
+                        SystemParametersInfoW(
+                            SPI_GETWHEELSCROLLCHARS,
+                            0,
+                            &mut scroll_characters as *mut isize as *mut c_void,
+                            0,
+                        )
+                    };
                    scroll_characters
                } else {
                    1
@@ -1715,9 +1711,9 @@ unsafe fn public_window_callback_inner(
            }
        },

-        WM_LBUTTONDOWN => {
+        WM_LBUTTONDOWN | WM_RBUTTONDOWN | WM_MBUTTONDOWN => {
            use winit_core::event::ElementState::Pressed;
-            use winit_core::event::MouseButton::Left;
+            use winit_core::event::MouseButton;
            use winit_core::event::WindowEvent::PointerButton;

            unsafe { capture_mouse(window, &mut userdata.window_state_lock()) };
@@ -1733,14 +1729,20 @@ unsafe fn public_window_callback_inner(
                primary: true,
                state: Pressed,
                position,
-                button: Left.into(),
+                button: match msg {
+                    WM_LBUTTONDOWN => MouseButton::Left,
+                    WM_RBUTTONDOWN => MouseButton::Right,
+                    WM_MBUTTONDOWN => MouseButton::Middle,
+                    _ => unreachable!(),
+                }
+                .into(),
            });
            result = ProcResult::Value(0);
        },

-        WM_LBUTTONUP => {
+        WM_LBUTTONUP | WM_RBUTTONUP | WM_MBUTTONUP => {
            use winit_core::event::ElementState::Released;
-            use winit_core::event::MouseButton::Left;
+            use winit_core::event::MouseButton;
            use winit_core::event::WindowEvent::PointerButton;

            unsafe { release_mouse(userdata.window_state_lock()) };
@@ -1756,106 +1758,20 @@ unsafe fn public_window_callback_inner(
                primary: true,
                state: Released,
                position,
-                button: Left.into(),
-            });
-            result = ProcResult::Value(0);
-        },
-
-        WM_RBUTTONDOWN => {
-            use winit_core::event::ElementState::Pressed;
-            use winit_core::event::MouseButton::Right;
-            use winit_core::event::WindowEvent::PointerButton;
-
-            unsafe { capture_mouse(window, &mut userdata.window_state_lock()) };
-
-            update_modifiers(window, userdata);
-
-            let x = util::get_x_lparam(lparam as u32) as i32;
-            let y = util::get_y_lparam(lparam as u32) as i32;
-            let position = PhysicalPosition::new(x as f64, y as f64);
-
-            userdata.send_window_event(window, PointerButton {
-                device_id: None,
-                primary: true,
-                state: Pressed,
-                position,
-                button: Right.into(),
-            });
-            result = ProcResult::Value(0);
-        },
-
-        WM_RBUTTONUP => {
-            use winit_core::event::ElementState::Released;
-            use winit_core::event::MouseButton::Right;
-            use winit_core::event::WindowEvent::PointerButton;
-
-            unsafe { release_mouse(userdata.window_state_lock()) };
-
-            update_modifiers(window, userdata);
-
-            let x = util::get_x_lparam(lparam as u32) as i32;
-            let y = util::get_y_lparam(lparam as u32) as i32;
-            let position = PhysicalPosition::new(x as f64, y as f64);
-
-            userdata.send_window_event(window, PointerButton {
-                device_id: None,
-                primary: true,
-                state: Released,
-                position,
-                button: Right.into(),
-            });
-            result = ProcResult::Value(0);
-        },
-
-        WM_MBUTTONDOWN => {
-            use winit_core::event::ElementState::Pressed;
-            use winit_core::event::MouseButton::Middle;
-            use winit_core::event::WindowEvent::PointerButton;
-
-            unsafe { capture_mouse(window, &mut userdata.window_state_lock()) };
-
-            update_modifiers(window, userdata);
-
-            let x = util::get_x_lparam(lparam as u32) as i32;
-            let y = util::get_y_lparam(lparam as u32) as i32;
-            let position = PhysicalPosition::new(x as f64, y as f64);
-
-            userdata.send_window_event(window, PointerButton {
-                device_id: None,
-                primary: true,
-                state: Pressed,
-                position,
-                button: Middle.into(),
-            });
-            result = ProcResult::Value(0);
-        },
-
-        WM_MBUTTONUP => {
-            use winit_core::event::ElementState::Released;
-            use winit_core::event::MouseButton::Middle;
-            use winit_core::event::WindowEvent::PointerButton;
-
-            unsafe { release_mouse(userdata.window_state_lock()) };
-
-            update_modifiers(window, userdata);
-
-            let x = util::get_x_lparam(lparam as u32) as i32;
-            let y = util::get_y_lparam(lparam as u32) as i32;
-            let position = PhysicalPosition::new(x as f64, y as f64);
-
-            userdata.send_window_event(window, PointerButton {
-                device_id: None,
-                primary: true,
-                state: Released,
-                position,
-                button: Middle.into(),
+                button: match msg {
+                    WM_LBUTTONUP => MouseButton::Left,
+                    WM_RBUTTONUP => MouseButton::Right,
+                    WM_MBUTTONUP => MouseButton::Middle,
+                    _ => unreachable!(),
+                }
+                .into(),
            });
            result = ProcResult::Value(0);
        },

        WM_XBUTTONDOWN => {
            use winit_core::event::ElementState::Pressed;
-            use winit_core::event::MouseButton::{Back, Forward, Other};
+            use winit_core::event::MouseButton;
            use winit_core::event::WindowEvent::PointerButton;
            let xbutton = util::get_xbutton_wparam(wparam as u32);

@@ -1867,25 +1783,25 @@ unsafe fn public_window_callback_inner(
            let y = util::get_y_lparam(lparam as u32) as i32;
            let position = PhysicalPosition::new(x as f64, y as f64);

+            // 1 is defined as back, 2 as forward; other codes are unexpected.
+            let b = xbutton as u8 + MouseButton::Back as u8 - 1;
+
            userdata.send_window_event(window, PointerButton {
                device_id: None,
                primary: true,
                state: Pressed,
                position,
-                button: match xbutton {
-                    1 => Back,
-                    2 => Forward,
-                    _ => Other(xbutton),
-                }
-                .into(),
+                // 1 is defined as back, 2 as forward; other codes are unexpected.
+                button: MouseButton::try_from_u8(b).unwrap().into(),
            });
            result = ProcResult::Value(0);
        },

        WM_XBUTTONUP => {
            use winit_core::event::ElementState::Released;
-            use winit_core::event::MouseButton::{Back, Forward, Other};
+            use winit_core::event::MouseButton;
            use winit_core::event::WindowEvent::PointerButton;
+
            let xbutton = util::get_xbutton_wparam(wparam as u32);

            unsafe { release_mouse(userdata.window_state_lock()) };
@@ -1896,17 +1812,16 @@ unsafe fn public_window_callback_inner(
            let y = util::get_y_lparam(lparam as u32) as i32;
            let position = PhysicalPosition::new(x as f64, y as f64);

+            // 1 is defined as back, 2 as forward; other codes are unexpected.
+            let b = xbutton as u8 + MouseButton::Back as u8 - 1;
+
            userdata.send_window_event(window, PointerButton {
                device_id: None,
                primary: true,
                state: Released,
                position,
-                button: match xbutton {
-                    1 => Back,
-                    2 => Forward,
-                    _ => Other(xbutton),
-                }
-                .into(),
+                // 1 is defined as back, 2 as forward; other codes are unexpected.
+                button: MouseButton::try_from_u8(b).unwrap().into(),
            });
            result = ProcResult::Value(0);
        },
@@ -2085,22 +2000,6 @@ unsafe fn public_window_callback_inner(
                        continue;
                    }

-                    let force = if let PT_TOUCH = pointer_info.pointerType {
-                        let mut touch_info = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
-                        util::GET_POINTER_TOUCH_INFO.and_then(|GetPointerTouchInfo| {
-                            match unsafe {
-                                GetPointerTouchInfo(pointer_info.pointerId, touch_info.as_mut_ptr())
-                            } {
-                                0 => None,
-                                _ => normalize_pointer_pressure(unsafe {
-                                    touch_info.assume_init().pressure
-                                }),
-                            }
-                        })
-                    } else {
-                        None
-                    };
-
                    let x = location.x as f64 + x.fract();
                    let y = location.y as f64 + y.fract();
                    let position = PhysicalPosition::new(x, y);
@@ -2108,60 +2007,83 @@ unsafe fn public_window_callback_inner(
                    let finger_id = FingerId::from_raw(pointer_info.pointerId as usize);
                    let primary = util::has_flag(pointer_info.pointerFlags, POINTER_FLAG_PRIMARY);

-                    if util::has_flag(pointer_info.pointerFlags, POINTER_FLAG_DOWN) {
-                        userdata.send_window_event(window, WindowEvent::PointerEntered {
-                            device_id: None,
-                            primary,
-                            position,
-                            kind: if let PT_TOUCH = pointer_info.pointerType {
-                                PointerKind::Touch(finger_id)
-                            } else {
-                                PointerKind::Unknown
+                    let is_down = util::has_flag(pointer_info.pointerFlags, POINTER_FLAG_DOWN);
+                    if is_down || util::has_flag(pointer_info.pointerFlags, POINTER_FLAG_UP) {
+                        let (kind, button) = match pointer_info.pointerType {
+                            PT_TOUCH => (PointerKind::Touch(finger_id), ButtonSource::Touch {
+                                finger_id,
+                                force: force_for_touch(pointer_info.pointerId),
+                            }),
+                            PT_PEN => {
+                                let kind = PointerKind::TabletTool(TabletToolKind::Pen);
+                                let (mut pen_flags, data) =
+                                    tablet_tool_info_for_pen(pointer_info.pointerId);
+                                let old_pen_flags =
+                                    userdata.last_tablet_down_button_state.replace(pen_flags);
+                                // For release, use a diff.
+                                if !is_down {
+                                    pen_flags ^= old_pen_flags;
+                                };
+
+                                let button = ButtonSource::TabletTool {
+                                    kind: TabletToolKind::Pen,
+                                    button: pen_flags_to_button(pen_flags),
+                                    data,
+                                };
+
+                                (kind, button)
                            },
-                        });
-                        userdata.send_window_event(window, WindowEvent::PointerButton {
-                            device_id: None,
-                            primary,
-                            state: Pressed,
-                            position,
-                            button: if let PT_TOUCH = pointer_info.pointerType {
-                                ButtonSource::Touch { finger_id, force }
-                            } else {
-                                ButtonSource::Unknown(0)
-                            },
-                        });
-                    } else if util::has_flag(pointer_info.pointerFlags, POINTER_FLAG_UP) {
-                        userdata.send_window_event(window, WindowEvent::PointerButton {
-                            device_id: None,
-                            primary,
-                            state: Released,
-                            position,
-                            button: if let PT_TOUCH = pointer_info.pointerType {
-                                ButtonSource::Touch { finger_id, force }
-                            } else {
-                                ButtonSource::Unknown(0)
-                            },
-                        });
-                        userdata.send_window_event(window, WindowEvent::PointerLeft {
-                            device_id: None,
-                            primary,
-                            position: Some(position),
-                            kind: if let PT_TOUCH = pointer_info.pointerType {
-                                PointerKind::Touch(finger_id)
-                            } else {
-                                PointerKind::Unknown
-                            },
-                        });
+                            _ => (PointerKind::Unknown, ButtonSource::Unknown(0)),
+                        };
+
+                        if is_down {
+                            userdata.send_window_event(window, WindowEvent::PointerEntered {
+                                device_id: None,
+                                primary,
+                                position,
+                                kind,
+                            });
+
+                            userdata.send_window_event(window, WindowEvent::PointerButton {
+                                device_id: None,
+                                primary,
+                                state: Pressed,
+                                position,
+                                button,
+                            });
+                        } else {
+                            userdata.send_window_event(window, WindowEvent::PointerButton {
+                                device_id: None,
+                                primary,
+                                state: Released,
+                                position,
+                                button,
+                            });
+                            userdata.send_window_event(window, WindowEvent::PointerLeft {
+                                device_id: None,
+                                primary,
+                                position: Some(position),
+                                kind,
+                            });
+                        }
                    } else if util::has_flag(pointer_info.pointerFlags, POINTER_FLAG_UPDATE) {
+                        let source = match pointer_info.pointerType {
+                            PT_TOUCH => PointerSource::Touch {
+                                finger_id,
+                                force: force_for_touch(pointer_info.pointerId),
+                            },
+                            PT_PEN => PointerSource::TabletTool {
+                                kind: TabletToolKind::Pen,
+                                data: tablet_tool_info_for_pen(pointer_info.pointerId).1,
+                            },
+                            _ => PointerSource::Unknown,
+                        };
+
                        userdata.send_window_event(window, WindowEvent::PointerMoved {
                            device_id: None,
                            primary,
                            position,
-                            source: if let PT_TOUCH = pointer_info.pointerType {
-                                PointerSource::Touch { finger_id, force }
-                            } else {
-                                PointerSource::Unknown
-                            },
+                            source,
                        });
                    } else {
                        continue;
@@ -2209,11 +2131,7 @@ unsafe fn public_window_callback_inner(
                // provided through the low-order word of lParam. We use that here since
                // `WM_MOUSEMOVE` seems to come after `WM_SETCURSOR` for a given cursor movement.
                let in_client_area = util::loword(lparam as u32) as u32 == HTCLIENT;
-                if in_client_area {
-                    Some(window_state.mouse.selected_cursor.clone())
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
+                if in_client_area { Some(window_state.mouse.selected_cursor.clone()) } else { None }
            };

            match set_cursor_to {
@@ -2553,7 +2471,7 @@ unsafe fn handle_raw_input(userdata: &ThreadMsgTargetData, data: RAWINPUT) {
 }

 enum PointerMoveKind {
-    /// Pointer enterd to the window.
+    /// Pointer entered the window.
    Enter,
    /// Pointer leaved the window client area.
    Leave,
@@ -2691,3 +2609,57 @@ fn apply_win10_dpi_adjustment(

    conservative_rect
 }
+
+fn force_for_touch(pointer_id: u32) -> Option<Force> {
+    let mut touch_info = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
+    util::GET_POINTER_TOUCH_INFO.and_then(|GetPointerTouchInfo| {
+        match unsafe { GetPointerTouchInfo(pointer_id, touch_info.as_mut_ptr()) } {
+            0 => None,
+            _ => normalize_pointer_pressure(unsafe { touch_info.assume_init().pressure }),
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+// Information is stored on the same thing, so we don't save anything by
+// splitting the functions.
+fn tablet_tool_info_for_pen(pointer_id: u32) -> (u32, TabletToolData) {
+    let mut tool_data = TabletToolData::default();
+    let mut tool_button = 0;
+
+    let mut tablet_info = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
+    util::GET_POINTER_PEN_INFO.map(|GetPointerPenInfo| {
+        if unsafe { GetPointerPenInfo(pointer_id, tablet_info.as_mut_ptr()) } == 0 {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let pen_info = unsafe { tablet_info.assume_init() };
+        if pen_info.penMask & PEN_MASK_PRESSURE != 0 {
+            tool_data.force = normalize_pointer_pressure(pen_info.pressure);
+        }
+        if pen_info.penMask & (PEN_MASK_TILT_X | PEN_MASK_TILT_Y) != 0 {
+            tool_data.tilt =
+                Some(TabletToolTilt { x: pen_info.tiltX as i8, y: pen_info.tiltY as i8 });
+        }
+        if pen_info.penMask & PEN_MASK_ROTATION != 0 {
+            tool_data.twist = Some(pen_info.rotation as u16);
+        }
+
+        tool_button = pen_info.penFlags;
+    });
+
+    (tool_button, tool_data)
+}
+
+// NOTE: According to firefox, the buttons while can be combined, in
+// reality they are not.
+fn pen_flags_to_button(flags: u32) -> TabletToolButton {
+    if flags & PEN_FLAG_BARREL != 0 {
+        TabletToolButton::Barrel
+    } else if flags & PEN_FLAG_ERASER != 0 {
+        // NOTE: this is likely not a correct thing to do, but route
+        // it that way for now.
+        TabletToolButton::Other(PEN_FLAG_ERASER as u16)
+    } else {
+        TabletToolButton::Contact
+    }
+}
--- a/winit-win32/src/event_loop/runner.rs
+++ b/winit-win32/src/event_loop/runner.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use winit_core::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop as RootActiveEventLoop;
 use winit_core::window::WindowId;

 use super::{ActiveEventLoop, ControlFlow, EventLoopThreadExecutor};
-use crate::event_loop::{WindowData, GWL_USERDATA};
+use crate::event_loop::{GWL_USERDATA, WindowData};
 use crate::util::get_window_long;

 type EventHandler = Cell<Option<&'static mut (dyn ApplicationHandler + 'static)>>;
--- a/winit-win32/src/icon.rs
+++ b/winit-win32/src/icon.rs
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ use std::{fmt, io, mem, ptr};

 use cursor_icon::CursorIcon;
 use dpi::PhysicalSize;
-use windows_sys::core::PCWSTR;
 use windows_sys::Win32::Graphics::Gdi::{
    CreateBitmap, CreateCompatibleBitmap, DeleteObject, GetDC, ReleaseDC, SetBitmapBits,
 };
 use windows_sys::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::{
-    CreateIcon, CreateIconIndirect, DestroyCursor, DestroyIcon, LoadImageW, HCURSOR, HICON,
-    ICONINFO, ICON_BIG, ICON_SMALL, IMAGE_ICON, LR_DEFAULTSIZE, LR_LOADFROMFILE,
+    CreateIcon, CreateIconIndirect, DestroyCursor, DestroyIcon, HCURSOR, HICON, ICON_BIG,
+    ICON_SMALL, ICONINFO, IMAGE_ICON, LR_DEFAULTSIZE, LR_LOADFROMFILE, LoadImageW,
 };
+use windows_sys::core::PCWSTR;
 use winit_core::cursor::{CursorImage, CustomCursorProvider};
 use winit_core::error::RequestError;
 use winit_core::icon::*;
--- a/winit-win32/src/ime.rs
+++ b/winit-win32/src/ime.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-use std::ffi::{c_void, OsString};
+use std::ffi::{OsString, c_void};
 use std::os::windows::prelude::OsStringExt;
 use std::ptr::null_mut;

 use dpi::{Position, Size};
 use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::{POINT, RECT};
 use windows_sys::Win32::UI::Input::Ime::{
-    ImmAssociateContextEx, ImmGetCompositionStringW, ImmGetContext, ImmReleaseContext,
-    ImmSetCandidateWindow, ImmSetCompositionWindow, ATTR_TARGET_CONVERTED,
-    ATTR_TARGET_NOTCONVERTED, CANDIDATEFORM, CFS_EXCLUDE, CFS_POINT, COMPOSITIONFORM, GCS_COMPATTR,
-    GCS_COMPSTR, GCS_CURSORPOS, GCS_RESULTSTR, HIMC, IACE_CHILDREN, IACE_DEFAULT,
+    ATTR_TARGET_CONVERTED, ATTR_TARGET_NOTCONVERTED, CANDIDATEFORM, CFS_EXCLUDE, CFS_POINT,
+    COMPOSITIONFORM, GCS_COMPATTR, GCS_COMPSTR, GCS_CURSORPOS, GCS_RESULTSTR, HIMC, IACE_CHILDREN,
+    IACE_DEFAULT, ImmAssociateContextEx, ImmGetCompositionStringW, ImmGetContext,
+    ImmReleaseContext, ImmSetCandidateWindow, ImmSetCompositionWindow,
 };
 use windows_sys::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::{GetSystemMetrics, SM_IMMENABLED};

--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Kirill Chibisov	e8bccfff4f	Winit version 0.31.0-beta.1	2025-11-16 13:32:44 +09:00
Kirill Chibisov	0a59e4b905	chore: fix clippy on X11	2025-11-16 13:07:23 +09:00
ShikiSuen	d837c88855	winit-appkit: fix tests on systems without MonitorId(1) Use `CGMainDisplayID` instead of `1` to make tests pass on systems without `MonitorId(1)`.	2025-11-06 14:46:28 +09:00
Dan Harris	82eab465e0	macOS: fix a crash when dragging non-file content onto window Winit only supports text, thus we should ignore the rest instead of crashing.	2025-11-05 13:20:01 +09:00
Diggory Hardy	a9c189a423	winit-win32: prevent inner size reported as (0,0) when minimized	2025-11-01 23:39:57 +09:00
Diggory Hardy	9d9d21cfdb	winit-core: revise MouseButton type Unify the values of `MouseButton` and thus remove `Other` variant in limit possible buttons to 32, which was picked based on platform capabilities, where 32 is the highest. For the reference, SDL has identical limit.	2025-11-01 21:00:39 +09:00
Kirill Chibisov	779f52a21f	chore: latest typos	2025-11-01 21:00:39 +09:00
mfluehr	7a21858d29	windows: don't confine hidden cursor	2025-11-01 13:03:11 +09:00
Kirill Chibisov	a3f7e6566a	ci: fix eslint version to 9.38.0 9.39.0 has an issue with unified-signatures. Links: https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues/20272	2025-11-01 12:52:30 +09:00
DorotaC	f41897cfa4	examples/ime: fix crash on wayland When pressing Ctrl+Space, KeyEvent::text_with_all_modifiers would return \0. That would get included in the text-input text. When an input method gets activated, the invalid string returning \0 would get sent as surrounding text, resulting in a Wayland protocol error and crashing the application.	2025-10-29 13:40:30 +09:00
Timon	bd6fef1d80	wayland: add prefer_csd attribute	2025-10-24 21:35:51 +09:00
Kirill Chibisov	42d256e926	ci: fix version of smol_str	2025-10-24 21:01:20 +09:00
Pavel Strakhov	03dad26c43	x11: ignore mouse scroll button release events	2025-10-24 20:07:10 +09:00
Kirill Chibisov	1e7ab0cd25	wayland: handle wl_seat v10 repeated state Fixes #4382.	2025-10-20 00:01:36 +09:00
Kirill Chibisov	c333003514	Bump MSRV to 1.85 and edition to 2024	2025-10-20 00:01:36 +09:00
Arthur Cosentino	10f21090ce	x11: fix deadlock in request_ime_update	2025-10-09 16:57:20 +09:00
Timon	5575f51483	wayland: add wayland-csd-adwaita-notitlebar feature Addition to already present `notitle` feature.	2025-10-08 12:11:55 +09:00
Ian Douglas Scott	2ede84ab2f	wayland: handle `axis_value120` scroll events This can be tested with the `application` example, looking at the events shown for mouse wheel movement. `wl_pointer::axis_discrete` isn't sent in version 8 or higher of `wl_pointer`. And `sctk` doesn't convert the `value120` events, so on compositors advertising version 8, only pixel scroll events were being sent. This sends `MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta` with a fractional value, without doing any accumulation. Given `LineDelta` contains `f32` values, this presumably is expected? Though it might be good to change the definition of `MouseScrollDelta` to include both discrete and pixel values, when the compositor sends both. I'm not familiar with how this works on non-Wayland backends though.	2025-10-08 11:53:57 +09:00
Kirill Chibisov	f046e778aa	winit-core:winit: add tablet input support The API is integrated into the `WindowEvent::Pointer*` API and is present in form of `TabletTool` variant on corresponding data entries. For now implemented for Web, Windows, and with limitations for Wayland. Fixes #99. Co-authored-by: daxpedda <daxpedda@gmail.com>	2025-10-07 21:42:36 +09:00
sachharine	ffcdf80192	chore: fix typos causing dead links	2025-10-07 19:25:41 +09:00
Mads Marquart	b811e9d878	chore: update to objc2 frameworks v0.3.2	2025-10-07 17:56:05 +09:00
Kirill Chibisov	d815bc089c	chore: fix nightly clippy	2025-10-07 17:56:05 +09:00
Kirill Chibisov	66283a79bd	wayland: reduce amount of empty preedits If we send empty preedit before, don't send it again.	2025-09-13 06:53:29 +09:00
Alan Everett	3be30affe4	wayland: support for pinch, rotation, and pan gestures Co-Authored-By: linkmauve <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr> Co-authored-by: Kirill Chibisov <contact@kchibisov.com>	2025-09-07 11:45:35 +09:00
Kirill Chibisov	a68f1a664b	winit-wayland: bump sctk and sctk-adwaita	2025-09-06 22:25:24 +09:00
DorotaC	6de5041a94	winit-core/ime: add more purposes and content hints Also move IME example into `ime.rs` thus making IME integrations more easily comprehendible. Co-authored-by: Kirill Chibisov <contact@kchibisov.com>	2025-09-06 13:27:55 +09:00
Mads Marquart	014fb68a26	Fix using Rust-Analyzer on non-macOS platforms (#4347 )	2025-09-05 22:32:20 +02:00
Mads Marquart	9a03dacbde	linux: align scancode conversions with Chromium	2025-09-05 10:17:34 +09:00
Jeremy Soller	4d9302b33c	Add borderless fullscreen mode for orbital (#4343 )	2025-09-04 22:14:41 +02:00