chore: Rebase on latest master

Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>
ci: Missed a spot
2026-06-27 15:13:13 -04:00 · 2024-02-06 19:02:41 -08:00 · 2024-02-06 19:02:11 -08:00 · 2024-02-06 19:02:10 -08:00 · 2024-02-06 19:02:10 -08:00 · 2024-02-06 19:02:10 -08:00
380 changed files with 36177 additions and 38104 deletions
--- a/.cargo/config.toml
+++ b/.cargo/config.toml
@@ -1,9 +1,2 @@
-# Allow rust-analyzer and local `cargo doc` invocations to pick up unreleased changelog entries
+[alias]
-#
+run-wasm = ["run", "--release", "--package", "run-wasm", "--"]
 # Note that these flags are (intentionally) not included when building from the downloaded crate.
 [build]
 rustdocflags = ["--cfg=unreleased_changelogs"]
 rustflags = ["--cfg=unreleased_changelogs"]
 [target.wasm32-unknown-unknown]
 runner = "wasm-bindgen-test-runner"
--- a/.git-blame-ignore-revs
+++ b/.git-blame-ignore-revs
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
 # $ git config blame.ignoreRevsFile .git-blame-ignore-revs
 # chore(rustfmt): use nightly
 7b0c7b6cb2c62767ca0c73c857b299883f55a883
 # Rustfmt: use `group_imports`
 2665c120981af548433645c6383b3580dd8f8fc4
 # Use Taplo for TOML formatting
 3398ebe467c43ccfd91916c5b81ff3c68f598556
--- a/.github/CODEOWNERS
+++ b/.github/CODEOWNERS
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 # Android
-/src/platform/android.rs            @MarijnS95
+/src/platform/android.rs            @msiglreith @MarijnS95
-/src/platform_impl/android          @MarijnS95
+/src/platform_impl/android          @msiglreith @MarijnS95
-# Apple (AppKit + UIKit)
+# iOS
 /src/platform/ios.rs                @madsmtm
-/src/platform/macos.rs              @madsmtm
+/src/platform_impl/ios              @madsmtm
 /src/platform_impl/apple            @madsmtm
 # Unix
 /src/platform_impl/linux/mod.rs     @kchibisov
@@ -18,13 +17,17 @@
 /src/platform/x11.rs                @kchibisov @notgull
 /src/platform_impl/linux/x11        @kchibisov @notgull
 # macOS
 /src/platform/macos.rs              @madsmtm
 /src/platform_impl/macos            @madsmtm
 # Web
 /src/platform/web.rs                @daxpedda
 /src/platform_impl/web              @daxpedda
 # Windows
-/src/platform/windows.rs            @notgull
+/src/platform/windows.rs            @msiglreith
-/src/platform_impl/windows          @notgull
+/src/platform_impl/windows          @msiglreith
 # Orbital (Redox OS)
 /src/platform/orbital.rs            @jackpot51
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/blank_issue.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/blank_issue.md
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
 ---
 name: Blank Issue
 about: Create a blank issue.
 ---
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_android.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_android.yml
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
 name: Android bug
 description: Create an Android-specific bug report
 labels:
  - B - bug
  - DS - android
 body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
  - type: textarea
    id: description
    attributes:
      label: Description
      description: Description of the problem you're having
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: device
    attributes:
      label: Device and Android version
      description: Which devices and Android versions are you seeing the problem on?
      placeholder: |
        Samsung Galaxy Z running Android Pie (API level 28),
        Samsung Galaxy Z running Android 14 (API level 34),
        Pixel 8 running Android 14 (API level 34)
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: winit-version
    attributes:
      label: Winit version
      description: What version of Winit are you using?
      placeholder: 0.29.11
    validations:
      required: true
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_ios.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_ios.yml
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
 name: iOS bug
 description: Create an iOS-specific bug report
 labels:
  - B - bug
  - DS - ios
 body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
  - type: textarea
    id: description
    attributes:
      label: Description
      description: Description of the problem you're having
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: device
    attributes:
      label: Device and iOS version
      description: Which devices and iOS versions are you seeing the problem on?
      placeholder: |
        iPhone 15 running iOS 14.0,
        iPhone 15 running iOS 17.0,
        MacBook Pro M2 Mac Catalyst running macOS 14.2,
        iPhone simulator running iOS 17.0
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: winit-version
    attributes:
      label: Winit version
      description: What version of Winit are you using?
      placeholder: 0.29.11
    validations:
      required: true
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_macos.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_macos.yml
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
 name: MacOS bug
 description: Create a macOS-specific bug report
 labels:
  - B - bug
  - DS - macos
 body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
  - type: textarea
    id: description
    attributes:
      label: Description
      description: Description of the problem you're having
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: os-version
    attributes:
      label: macOS version
      description: What version of macOS are you using? Please paste in the output of `sw_vers`.
      placeholder: |
        ProductName:            macOS
        ProductVersion:         14.2.1
        BuildVersion:           23C71
      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: winit-version
    attributes:
      label: Winit version
      description: What version of Winit are you using?
      placeholder: 0.29.11
    validations:
      required: true
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_wayland.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_wayland.yml
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
 name: Wayland bug
 description: Create a Wayland-specific bug report
 labels:
  - B - bug
  - DS - wayland
 body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
  - type: textarea
    id: description
    attributes:
      label: Description
      description: Description of the problem you're having
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: debug
    attributes:
      label: Debugging output
      description: Output of a binary run with `WAYLAND_DEBUG=1`
      placeholder: |
        [1234.5678]  -> wl_display@1.get_registry(new id wl_registry@2)
        [1234.5678]  -> wl_display@1.sync(new id wl_callback@3)
        ...
      render: shell
  - type: checkboxes
    attributes:
      label: Window isn't shown unless you draw
      options:
        - label: I understand that windows aren't shown on Wayland unless I draw and present to them.
          required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: winit-version
    attributes:
      label: Winit version
      description: What version of Winit are you using?
      placeholder: 0.29.11
    validations:
      required: true
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_web.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_web.yml
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
 name: Web bug
 description: Create a Web-specific bug report
 labels:
  - B - bug
  - DS - web
 body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
  - type: textarea
    id: description
    attributes:
      label: Description
      description: Description of the problem you're having
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: dropdown
    id: browsers
    attributes:
      label: Tested browsers
      description: What browsers are you seeing the problem on?
      options:
        - Firefox
        - Chrome
        - Microsoft Edge
        - Safari 13
        - Safari 14
        - Safari 15
        - Safari 16
        - Safari 17
        - Safari (newer than listed)
      multiple: true
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: device
    attributes:
      label: Tested devices
      description: Which device(s) are you using?
      placeholder: 'iPhone 15, Lenovo ThinkPad X1, MacBook Pro M2, Samsung Galaxy Z, ...'
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: winit-version
    attributes:
      label: Winit version
      description: What version of Winit are you using?
      placeholder: 0.29.11
    validations:
      required: true
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_windows.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_windows.yml
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
 name: Windows bug
 description: Create a Windows-specific bug report
 labels:
  - B - bug
  - DS - windows
 body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
  - type: textarea
    id: description
    attributes:
      label: Description
      description: Description of the problem you're having
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: os-version
    attributes:
      label: Windows version
      description: What version of Windows are you using? Please paste in the output of the `ver` command.
      placeholder: |
        Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19042.2251]
      render: shell
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: winit-version
    attributes:
      label: Winit version
      description: What version of Winit are you using?
      placeholder: 0.29.11
    validations:
      required: true
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_x11.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_x11.yml
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
 name: X11 bug
 description: Create a X11-specific bug report
 labels:
  - B - bug
  - DS - x11
 body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!
  - type: textarea
    id: description
    attributes:
      label: Description
      description: Description of the problem you're having
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: os-info
    attributes:
      label: OS and window mananger
      description: Which operating system and window manager are you using?
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: winit-version
    attributes:
      label: Winit version
      description: What version of Winit are you using?
      placeholder: 0.29.11
    validations:
      required: true
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: true
 contact_links:
  - name: Question
    url: https://matrix.to/#/#rust-windowing:matrix.org
    about: Please ask questions on the Matrix channel.
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
 name: Feature request
 description: Propose a new feature
 labels:
  - S - enhancement
 body:
  - type: textarea
    id: description
    attributes:
      label: Description
      description: Description of the problem does this solve or what need does it fill? Please be mindful of the [scope](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/blob/master/FEATURES.md) of Winit.
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: dropdown
    id: platforms
    attributes:
      label: Relevant platforms
      description: On which platforms is this feature relevant?
      options:
        - Windows
        - macOS
        - Wayland
        - X11
        - Web
        - iOS
        - Android
      multiple: true
--- a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 - [ ] Tested on all platforms changed
- [ ] Added an entry to the `changelog` module if knowledge of this change could be valuable to users
+- [ ] Added an entry to `CHANGELOG.md` if knowledge of this change could be valuable to users
 - [ ] Updated documentation to reflect any user-facing changes, including notes of platform-specific behavior
 - [ ] Created or updated an example program if it would help users understand this functionality
 - [ ] Updated [feature matrix](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/blob/master/FEATURES.md), if new features were added or implemented
--- a/.github/dependabot.yaml
+++ b/.github/dependabot.yaml
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
 version: 2
 updates:
  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
    directory: /
    schedule:
        interval: daily
    groups:
        github-actions:
            patterns:
                - "*"
  - package-ecosystem: npm
    directory: src/platform_impl/web/script
    schedule:
        interval: daily
    groups:
        github-actions:
            patterns:
                - '*'
    labels:
        - "DS - web"
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -10,44 +10,13 @@ jobs:
    name: Check formatting
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-    - uses: taiki-e/checkout-action@v1
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
+    - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
      with:
        components: rustfmt
    - name: Check Formatting
      run: cargo fmt -- --check
  taplo:
    name: Taplo
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: taiki-e/checkout-action@v1
      - name: Install Taplo
        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
        with:
          tool: taplo-cli
      - name: Run Taplo
        run: taplo fmt --check
  typos:
    name: Check for typos
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 30
    steps:
      - uses: taiki-e/checkout-action@v1
      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
        with:
          tool: typos-cli
      - name: run typos
        run: typos
      - name: Typos info
        if: failure()
        run: |
          echo 'To fix typos, please run `typos -w`'
          echo 'To check for a diff, run `typos`'
          echo 'You can find typos here: https://crates.io/crates/typos'
  tests:
    name: Test ${{ matrix.toolchain }} ${{ matrix.platform.name }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform.os }}
@@ -55,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
-        toolchain: [stable, nightly, '1.73']
+        toolchain: [stable, nightly, '1.70.0']
        platform:
          # Note: Make sure that we test all the `docs.rs` targets defined in Cargo.toml!
          - { name: 'Windows 64bit MSVC', target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc,   os: windows-latest,  }
@@ -66,41 +35,27 @@ jobs:
          - { name: 'Linux 64bit',        target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest,   }
          - { name: 'X11',                target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--no-default-features --features=x11' }
          - { name: 'Wayland',            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--no-default-features --features=wayland,wayland-dlopen' }
-          - { name: 'Android',            target: aarch64-linux-android,    os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--package=winit --features=android-native-activity', cmd: 'apk --' }
+          - { name: 'Android',            target: aarch64-linux-android,    os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--features=android-native-activity', cmd: 'apk --' }
          - { name: 'Redox OS',           target: x86_64-unknown-redox,     os: ubuntu-latest,   }
-          - { name: 'macOS x86_64',       target: x86_64-apple-darwin,      os: macos-latest,    }
+          - { name: 'macOS',              target: x86_64-apple-darwin,      os: macos-latest,    }
          - { name: 'macOS Aarch64',      target: aarch64-apple-darwin,     os: macos-latest,    }
          - { name: 'iOS x86_64',         target: x86_64-apple-ios,         os: macos-latest,    }
          - { name: 'iOS Aarch64',        target: aarch64-apple-ios,        os: macos-latest,    }
-          - { name: 'Web',                target: wasm32-unknown-unknown,   os: ubuntu-latest,   }
+          - { name: 'web',                target: wasm32-unknown-unknown,   os: ubuntu-latest,   }
        exclude:
              # Web on nightly needs extra arguments
          - toolchain: nightly
            platform: { name: 'Web' }
            # Rustup is broken.
          - toolchain: nightly
            platform: { name: 'Windows 32bit GNU' }
          # Android is tested on stable-3
-          - toolchain: '1.73'
+          - toolchain: '1.70.0'
-            platform: { name: 'Android' }
+            platform: { name: 'Android', target: aarch64-linux-android, os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--package=winit --features=android-native-activity', cmd: 'apk --' }
          # Redox OS doesn't follow MSRV
          - toolchain: '1.73'
            platform: { name: 'Redox OS' }
        include:
-          - toolchain: '1.73'
+          - toolchain: '1.70.0'
            platform: { name: 'Android', target: aarch64-linux-android, os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--package=winit --features=android-native-activity', cmd: 'apk --' }
          - toolchain: 'nightly'
            platform: { name: 'Web', target: wasm32-unknown-unknown, os: ubuntu-latest, test-options: -Zdoctest-xcompile }
          - toolchain: 'nightly'
            platform: {
-              name:         'Web Atomic',
+              name:       'web Atomic',
-              target:       wasm32-unknown-unknown,
+              target:     wasm32-unknown-unknown,
-              os:           ubuntu-latest,
+              os:         ubuntu-latest,
-              options:      '-Zbuild-std=panic_abort,std',
+              options:    '-Zbuild-std=panic_abort,std',
-              test-options: -Zdoctest-xcompile,
+              rustflags:  '-Ctarget-feature=+atomics,+bulk-memory',
-              rustflags:    '-Ctarget-feature=+atomics,+bulk-memory',
+              components: rust-src,
              components:   rust-src,
            }
    env:
@@ -110,21 +65,19 @@ jobs:
      # Faster compilation and error on warnings
      RUSTFLAGS: '--codegen=debuginfo=0 --deny=warnings ${{ matrix.platform.rustflags }}'
      RUSTDOCFLAGS: ${{ matrix.platform.rustflags }}
      OPTIONS: --target=${{ matrix.platform.target }} ${{ matrix.platform.options }}
      TEST_OPTIONS: ${{ matrix.platform.test-options }}
      CMD: ${{ matrix.platform.cmd }}
    steps:
-    - uses: taiki-e/checkout-action@v1
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
    - name: Restore cache of cargo folder
      # We use `restore` and later `save`, so that we can create the key after
      # the cache has been downloaded.
      #
      # This could be avoided if we added Cargo.lock to the repository.
-      uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+      uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
      with:
        # https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/cargo-home.html#caching-the-cargo-home-in-ci
        path: |
@@ -136,7 +89,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Generate lockfile
      # Also updates the crates.io index
-      run: cargo generate-lockfile && cargo update -p ahash --precise 0.8.7 && cargo update -p bumpalo --precise 3.14.0
+      run: cargo generate-lockfile
    - name: Install GCC Multilib
      if: (matrix.platform.os == 'ubuntu-latest') && contains(matrix.platform.target, 'i686')
@@ -145,7 +98,7 @@ jobs:
    - name: Cache cargo-apk
      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android')
      id: cargo-apk-cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ~/.cargo/bin/cargo-apk
        # Change this key if we update the required cargo-apk version
@@ -160,11 +113,6 @@ jobs:
      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android') && (steps.cargo-apk-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true')
      run: cargo install cargo-apk --version=^0.9.7 --locked
    - uses: taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action@v2
      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32') && matrix.toolchain == 'nightly'
      with:
        tool: wasm-bindgen-cli
    - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
      with:
        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}${{ matrix.platform.host }}
@@ -177,64 +125,51 @@ jobs:
        RUSTDOCFLAGS: '--deny=warnings ${{ matrix.platform.rustflags }}'
    - name: Build crate
-      run: cargo $CMD build $OPTIONS
+      run: cargo $CMD build -p winit $OPTIONS
    # Test only on Linux x86_64, so we avoid spending unnecessary CI hours.
    - name: Test dpi crate
      if: >
        contains(matrix.platform.name, 'Linux 64bit') &&
        matrix.toolchain != '1.73'
      run: cargo test -p dpi
    - name: Check dpi crate (no_std)
      if: >
        contains(matrix.platform.name, 'Linux 64bit') &&
        matrix.toolchain != '1.73'
      run: cargo check -p dpi --no-default-features
    - name: Build tests
      if: >
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.73'
+        matrix.toolchain != '1.70.0'
-      run: cargo $CMD test --no-run $OPTIONS
+      run: cargo $CMD test -p winit --no-run $OPTIONS
    - name: Run tests
      if: >
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android') &&
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'ios') &&
-        (!contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32') || matrix.toolchain == 'nightly') &&
+        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32') &&
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.73'
+        matrix.toolchain != '1.70.0'
      run: cargo $CMD test $OPTIONS
    - name: Lint with clippy
      if: (matrix.toolchain == 'stable') && !contains(matrix.platform.options, '--no-default-features')
-      run: cargo clippy --all-targets $OPTIONS $TEST_OPTIONS -- -Dwarnings
+      run: cargo clippy --all-targets $OPTIONS -- -Dwarnings
    - name: Build tests with serde enabled
      if: >
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.73'
+        matrix.toolchain != '1.70.0'
-      run: cargo $CMD test --no-run $OPTIONS $TEST_OPTIONS --features serde
+      run: cargo $CMD test --no-run $OPTIONS -p winit --features serde
    - name: Run tests with serde enabled
      if: >
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android') &&
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'ios') &&
-        (!contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32') || matrix.toolchain == 'nightly') &&
+        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32') &&
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
-        matrix.toolchain != '1.73'
+        matrix.toolchain != '1.70.0'
-      run: cargo $CMD test $OPTIONS $TEST_OPTIONS --features serde
+      run: cargo $CMD test $OPTIONS --features serde
    - name: Check docs.rs documentation
      if: matrix.toolchain == 'nightly'
-      run: cargo doc --no-deps $OPTIONS --features=serde,mint,android-native-activity
+      run: cargo doc --no-deps $OPTIONS --features=rwh_04,rwh_05,rwh_06,serde,mint,android-native-activity
      env:
-        RUSTDOCFLAGS: '--deny=warnings ${{ matrix.platform.rustflags }} --cfg=docsrs --cfg=unreleased_changelogs'
+        RUSTDOCFLAGS: '--deny=warnings ${{ matrix.platform.rustflags }} --cfg=docsrs'
    # See restore step above
    - name: Save cache of cargo folder
-      uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+      uses: actions/cache/save@v3
      with:
        path: |
          ~/.cargo/registry/index/
@@ -254,50 +189,15 @@ jobs:
          - { name: 'Android', target: aarch64-linux-android }
          - { name: 'iOS', target: aarch64-apple-ios }
          - { name: 'Linux', target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu }
-          - { name: 'macOS', target: aarch64-apple-darwin }
+          - { name: 'macOS', target: x86_64-apple-darwin }
          - { name: 'Redox OS', target: x86_64-unknown-redox }
-          - { name: 'Web', target: wasm32-unknown-unknown }
+          - { name: 'web', target: wasm32-unknown-unknown }
-          - { name: 'Windows GNU', target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu }
+          - { name: 'Windows', target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu }
          - { name: 'Windows MSVC', target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc }
    steps:
-    - uses: taiki-e/checkout-action@v1
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - uses: EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny-action@v2
+    - uses: EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny-action@v1
      with:
        command: check
        log-level: error
        arguments: --all-features --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }}
  eslint:
    name: ESLint
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    defaults:
      run:
        working-directory: ./src/platform_impl/web/script
    steps:
      - uses: taiki-e/checkout-action@v1
      - name: Setup NPM
        run: npm install
      - name: Run ESLint
        run: npx eslint
  swc:
    name: Minimize JavaScript
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    defaults:
      run:
        working-directory: ./src/platform_impl/web/script
    steps:
      - uses: taiki-e/checkout-action@v1
      - name: Install SWC
        run: sudo npm i -g @swc/cli
      - name: Run SWC
        run: |
          swc . --ignore node_modules,**/*.d.ts --only **/*.ts -d . --out-file-extension min.js
      - name: Check for diff
        run: |
          [[ -z $(git status -s) ]]
--- a/.github/workflows/docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docs.yml
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
      pages: write
      id-token: write
-
+    
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ jobs:
      - name: Run Rustdoc
        env:
-          RUSTDOCFLAGS: --crate-version master --cfg=docsrs --cfg=unreleased_changelogs
+          RUSTDOCFLAGS: --crate-version master --cfg=docsrs
        run: |
-          cargo doc --no-deps -Z rustdoc-map -Z rustdoc-scrape-examples --features=serde,mint,android-native-activity
+          cargo doc --no-deps -Z rustdoc-map -Z rustdoc-scrape-examples --features=rwh_04,rwh_05,rwh_06,serde,mint,android-native-activity
      - name: Setup Pages
-        uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@v4
      - name: Fix permissions
        run: |
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ target/
 rls/
 .vscode/
 *~
 *.wasm
 *.ts
 *.js
 #*#
 .DS_Store
 # NPM package used to run ESLint.
 /src/platform_impl/web/script/node_modules
 /src/platform_impl/web/script/package-lock.json
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
--- a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+++ b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
 # Code of Conduct
 The `rust-windowing` project adheres to the [Rust Code of Conduct]. This
 describes the minimum behavior expected from all contributors.
 [Rust Code of Conduct]: https://www.rust-lang.org/policies/code-of-conduct
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -1,155 +1,71 @@
-# Contribution Guidelines
+# Winit Contributing Guidelines
-This document contains guidelines for contributing code to winit. It has to be
+## Scope
-followed in order for your patch to be approved and applied.
+[See `FEATURES.md`](./FEATURES.md). When requesting or implementing a new Winit feature, you should
 consider whether or not it's directly related to window creation or input handling. If it isn't, it
 may be worth creating a separate crate that extends Winit's API to add that functionality.
 ## Contributing
-Anyone can contribute to winit, however given that it's a cross platform
+## Reporting an issue
 windowing toolkit getting certain changes incorporated could be challenging.
-To save your time it's wise to check already opened [pull requests][prs] and
+When reporting an issue, in order to help the maintainers understand what the problem is, please make
-[issues][issues]. In general, bug fixes and missing implementations are always
+your description of the issue as detailed as possible:
 accepted, however larger new API proposals should go into the issue first. When
 in doubt contact us on [Matrix][matrix] or via opening an issue.
-### Submitting your work and handling review
+- if it is a bug, please provide a clear explanation of what happens, what should happen, and how to
  reproduce the issue, ideally by providing a minimal program exhibiting the problem
 - if it is a feature request, please provide a clear argumentation about why you believe this feature
  should be supported by winit
-All patches have to be sent on Github as [pull requests][prs]. To simplify your
+## Making a pull request
 life during review it's recommended to check the "give contributors write access
 to the branch" checkbox.
-We use unstable Rustfmt options across the project, so please run
+When making a code contribution to winit, before opening your pull request, please make sure that:
 `cargo +nightly fmt` before submitting your work. If you are unable to do so,
 the maintainers can do it for you before merging, just state so in your pull
 request description. For details on how to use nightly, consult [the
 documentation][toolchains].
-When editing markdown files (`.md`) they must be wrapped at 80 characters.
+- your patch builds with Winit's minimal supported rust version - Rust 1.70.
 - you tested your modifications on all the platforms impacted, or if not possible, detail which platforms
  were not tested, and what should be tested, so that a maintainer or another contributor can test them
 - you updated any relevant documentation in winit
 - you left comments in your code explaining any part that is not straightforward, so that the
  maintainers and future contributors don't have to try to guess what your code is supposed to do
 - your PR adds an entry to the changelog file if the introduced change is relevant to winit users.
-[toolchains]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/concepts/toolchains.html
+  You needn't worry about the added entry causing conflicts, the maintainer that merges the PR will
  handle those for you when merging (see below).
 - if your PR affects the platform compatibility of one or more features or adds another feature, the
  relevant sections in [`FEATURES.md`](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/blob/master/FEATURES.md#features)
  should be updated.
-#### Handling review
+Once your PR is open, you can ask for a review by a maintainer of your platform. Winit's merging policy
 is that a PR must be approved by at least two maintainers of winit before being merged, including
 at least a maintainer of the platform (a maintainer making a PR themselves counts as approving it).
-During the review process certain events could require an action from your side,
+Once your PR is deemed ready, the merging maintainer will take care of resolving conflicts in
-common patterns and reactions are described below.
+`CHANGELOG.md` (but you must resolve other conflicts yourself). Doing this requires that you check the
 "give contributors write access to the branch" checkbox when creating the PR.
-_Event:_ The CI fails to build, but it looks like it is not your fault. Not
+## Maintainers & Testers
 communicating so could result in maintainers not looking into your patch,
 since they may assume that you're still working on it.\
 _Desired behaviour:_ Write a message saying roughly the following "The CI
 failure is unrelated", so that the maintainers will fix it for you.
-_Event:_ Maintainer requested changes to your PR.\
+The current maintainers are listed in the [CODEOWNERS](.github/CODEOWNERS) file.
 _Desired behavior:_ Once you address the request, you should re-request a review
 with GitHub's UI. If you don't agree with what maintainer suggested, you
 should state your objections and re-request the review. That will indicate that
 the ball is on maintainer's side.
-_Event:_ You've opened a PR, but maintainer shortly after commented that they
+If you are interested in being pinged when testing is needed for a specific platform, please add yourself to the [Testers and Contributors](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/wiki/Testers-and-Contributors) table!
 want to work on that themselves.\
 _Desired behavior:_ Discuss with the maintainer regarding their plans if they
 were not outlined in the initial response, because such response means that they
 are not interested in reviewing your code. Such thing could happen when
 underestimating complexity of the task you're solving or when your patch
 mandate certain downstream designs. In general, the maintainer will likely
 close your PR in order to prevent work being done on it.
-[prs]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pulls
+## Release process
 [issues]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues
 [matrix]: https://matrix.to/#/#rust-windowing:matrix.org
 ## Maintainers
 Winit has plenty of maintainers with different backgrounds, different time
 available to work on Winit, and reasons to be winit maintainer in the first
 place. To ensure that Winit's code quality does not decrease over time and to
 make it easier to teach new maintainers the "winit way of doing things" the
 common policies and routines are defined in this section.
 The current maintainers for each platform are listed in [this file][CODEOWNERS].
 ### Contributions handling
 The maintainers must ensure that the external contributions meet Winit's
 quality standards. If it's not, it **is the maintainer's responsibility** to
 bring it on par, which includes:
  - Ensure that formatting is consistent and `CHANGELOG` messages are clear
    for the end users.
  - Improve the commit message, so it'll be easier for other maintainers to
    understand the motivation without going through all the discussions on the
    particular patch/PR.
  - Ensure that the proposed patch doesn't break platform parity. If the
    breakage is desired by contributor, an issue should be opened to discuss
    with other maintainers before merging.
  - Always fix CI issues before merging if they don't originate from the
    submitted work.
 However, maintainers should give some leeway for external contributors, so they
 don't feel discouraged contributing, for example:
  - Suggest a patch to resolve style issues, if it's the only issue with the
    submitted work. Keep in mind that pushing the resolution yourself is not
    desired, because the contributor might not agree with what you did.
  - Be more explicit on how things should be done if you don't like the
    approach.
  - Suggest to finish the PR for them if they're absent for a while and you need
    the proposed changes to move forward with something. In such cases the
    maintainer must preserve attribution with `Co-authored-by`, `Suggested-by`,
    or keep the original committer.
  - Rebase their work for them when massive changes to the Winit codebase were
    introduced.
 When reviewing code of other maintainers all of the above is on the maintainer
 who submitted the patch. Interested maintainers could help push the work over
 the finish line, but teaching other maintainers should be preferred.
 For a _regular_ contributor to winit, the maintainer should slowly start
 requiring contributor to match *maintainer* quality standards when writing
 patches and commit messages.
 ### Contributing
 When submitting a patch, the maintainer should follow the general contributing
 guidelines, however greater attention to detail is expected in this case.
 To make life simpler for other maintainers it's suggested to create your branch
 under the project repository instead of your own fork. The naming scheme is
 `github_user_name/branch_name`. Doing so will make your work easier to rebase
 for other maintainers when you're absent.
 ### Administrative Actions
 Some things (such as changing required CI steps, adding contributors, ...)
 require administrative permissions. If you don't have those, ask about the
 change in an issue. If you have the permissions, discuss it with at least one
 other admin before making the change.
 ### Release process
 Given that winit is a widely used library, we should be able to make a patch
 releases at any time we want without blocking the development of new features.
-To achieve these goals, a new branch is created for every new release. Releases
+To achieve these goals, a new branch is created for every new release. Releases and later patch releases are committed and tagged in this branch.
 and later patch releases are committed and tagged in this branch.
 The exact steps for an exemplary `0.2.0` release might look like this:
  1. Initially, the version on the latest master is `0.1.0`
  2. A new `v0.2.x` branch is created for the release
-  3. Update released `cfg_attr` in `src/changelog/mod.rs` to `v0.2.md`
+  3. In the branch, the version is bumped to `v0.2.0`
-  4. Move entries from `src/changelog/unreleased.md` into
+  4. The new commit in the branch is tagged `v0.2.0`
-     `src/changelog/v0.2.md`
+  5. The version is pushed to crates.io
-  5. In the branch, the version is bumped to `v0.2.0`
+  6. A GitHub release is created for the `v0.2.0` tag
-  6. The new commit in the branch is tagged `v0.2.0`
+  7. On master, the version is bumped to `0.2.0`, and the CHANGELOG is updated
-  7. The version is pushed to crates.io
+  
  8. A GitHub release is created for the `v0.2.0` tag
  9. On master, the version is bumped to `0.2.0`, and the changelog is updated
 When doing a patch release, the process is similar:
  1. Initially, the version of the latest release is `0.2.0`
  2. Checkout the `v0.2.x` branch
  3. Cherry-pick the required non-breaking changes into the `v0.2.x`
-  4. Follow steps 4-9 of the regular release example
+  4. Follow steps 3-7 of the regular release example
 [CODEOWNERS]: .github/CODEOWNERS
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,403 +1,16 @@
 [package]
 authors = ["The winit contributors", "Pierre Krieger <pierre.krieger1708@gmail.com>"]
 categories = ["gui"]
 description = "Cross-platform window creation library."
 documentation = "https://docs.rs/winit"
 edition.workspace = true
 include = [
    "/build.rs",
    "/docs",
    "/examples",
    "/FEATURES.md",
    "/LICENSE",
    "/src",
    "!/src/platform_impl/web/script",
    "/src/platform_impl/web/script/**/*.min.js",
    "/tests",
 ]
 keywords = ["windowing"]
 license.workspace = true
 name = "winit"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 version = "0.30.10"
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 features = [
    "serde",
    "mint",
    # Enabled to get docs to compile
    "android-native-activity",
 ]
 # These are all tested in CI
 rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
 targets = [
    # Windows
    "i686-pc-windows-msvc",
    "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc",
    # macOS
    "aarch64-apple-darwin",
    "x86_64-apple-darwin",
    # Unix (X11 & Wayland)
    "i686-unknown-linux-gnu",
    "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
    # iOS
    "aarch64-apple-ios",
    # Android
    "aarch64-linux-android",
    # Web
    "wasm32-unknown-unknown",
 ]
 # Features are documented in either `lib.rs` or under `winit::platform`.
 [features]
 android-game-activity = ["android-activity/game-activity"]
 android-native-activity = ["android-activity/native-activity"]
 default = ["x11", "wayland", "wayland-dlopen", "wayland-csd-adwaita"]
 mint = ["dpi/mint"]
 serde = ["dep:serde", "cursor-icon/serde", "smol_str/serde", "dpi/serde", "bitflags/serde"]
 wayland = [
    "wayland-client",
    "wayland-backend",
    "wayland-protocols",
    "wayland-protocols-plasma",
    "sctk",
    "ahash",
    "memmap2",
 ]
 wayland-csd-adwaita = ["sctk-adwaita", "sctk-adwaita/ab_glyph"]
 wayland-csd-adwaita-crossfont = ["sctk-adwaita", "sctk-adwaita/crossfont"]
 wayland-csd-adwaita-notitle = ["sctk-adwaita"]
 wayland-dlopen = ["wayland-backend/dlopen"]
 x11 = ["x11-dl", "bytemuck", "percent-encoding", "xkbcommon-dl/x11", "x11rb"]
 [build-dependencies]
 cfg_aliases = "0.2.1"
 [dependencies]
 bitflags = "2"
 cursor-icon = "1.1.0"
 dpi = { version = "0.1.2", path = "dpi" }
 rwh_06 = { package = "raw-window-handle", version = "0.6", features = ["std"] }
 serde = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 smol_str = "0.3"
 tracing = { version = "0.1.40", default-features = false }
 [dev-dependencies]
 image = { version = "0.25.0", default-features = false, features = ["png"] }
 tracing = { version = "0.1.40", default-features = false, features = ["log"] }
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.18", features = ["env-filter"] }
 [target.'cfg(not(target_os = "android"))'.dev-dependencies]
 softbuffer = { version = "0.4.6", default-features = false, features = [
    "x11",
    "x11-dlopen",
    "wayland",
    "wayland-dlopen",
 ] }
 # Android
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "android")'.dependencies]
 android-activity = "0.6.0"
 ndk = { version = "0.9.0", features = ["rwh_06"], default-features = false }
 # AppKit or UIKit
 [target.'cfg(target_vendor = "apple")'.dependencies]
 block2 = "0.6.1"
 dispatch2 = { version = "0.3.0", default-features = false, features = ["std", "objc2"] }
 objc2 = "0.6.1"
 # AppKit
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
 objc2-app-kit = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false, features = [
    "std",
    "objc2-core-foundation",
    "NSAppearance",
    "NSApplication",
    "NSBitmapImageRep",
    "NSButton",
    "NSColor",
    "NSControl",
    "NSCursor",
    "NSDragging",
    "NSEvent",
    "NSGraphics",
    "NSGraphicsContext",
    "NSImage",
    "NSImageRep",
    "NSMenu",
    "NSMenuItem",
    "NSOpenGLView",
    "NSPanel",
    "NSPasteboard",
    "NSResponder",
    "NSRunningApplication",
    "NSScreen",
    "NSTextInputClient",
    "NSTextInputContext",
    "NSToolbar",
    "NSView",
    "NSWindow",
    "NSWindowScripting",
    "NSWindowTabGroup",
 ] }
 objc2-core-foundation = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false, features = [
    "std",
    "block2",
    "CFBase",
    "CFCGTypes",
    "CFData",
    "CFRunLoop",
    "CFString",
    "CFUUID",
 ] }
 objc2-core-graphics = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false, features = [
    "std",
    "libc",
    "CGDirectDisplay",
    "CGDisplayConfiguration",
    "CGDisplayFade",
    "CGError",
    "CGRemoteOperation",
    "CGWindowLevel",
 ] }
 objc2-core-video = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false, features = [
    "std",
    "objc2-core-graphics",
    "CVBase",
    "CVReturn",
    "CVDisplayLink",
 ] }
 objc2-foundation = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false, features = [
    "std",
    "block2",
    "objc2-core-foundation",
    "NSArray",
    "NSAttributedString",
    "NSData",
    "NSDictionary",
    "NSDistributedNotificationCenter",
    "NSEnumerator",
    "NSGeometry",
    "NSKeyValueObserving",
    "NSNotification",
    "NSObjCRuntime",
    "NSOperation",
    "NSPathUtilities",
    "NSProcessInfo",
    "NSRunLoop",
    "NSString",
    "NSThread",
    "NSValue",
 ] }
 # UIKit
 [target.'cfg(all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos")))'.dependencies]
 objc2-core-foundation = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false, features = [
    "std",
    "CFCGTypes",
    "CFBase",
    "CFRunLoop",
    "CFString",
 ] }
 objc2-foundation = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false, features = [
    "std",
    "block2",
    "objc2-core-foundation",
    "NSArray",
    "NSEnumerator",
    "NSGeometry",
    "NSObjCRuntime",
    "NSOperation",
    "NSString",
    "NSThread",
    "NSSet",
 ] }
 objc2-ui-kit = { version = "0.3.1", default-features = false, features = [
    "std",
    "objc2-core-foundation",
    "UIApplication",
    "UIDevice",
    "UIEvent",
    "UIGeometry",
    "UIGestureRecognizer",
    "UITextInput",
    "UITextInputTraits",
    "UIOrientation",
    "UIPanGestureRecognizer",
    "UIPinchGestureRecognizer",
    "UIResponder",
    "UIRotationGestureRecognizer",
    "UIScreen",
    "UIScreenMode",
    "UITapGestureRecognizer",
    "UITouch",
    "UITraitCollection",
    "UIView",
    "UIViewController",
    "UIWindow",
 ] }
 # Windows
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "windows")'.dependencies]
 unicode-segmentation = "1.7.1"
 windows-sys = { version = "0.59.0", features = [
    "Win32_Devices_HumanInterfaceDevice",
    "Win32_Foundation",
    "Win32_Globalization",
    "Win32_Graphics_Dwm",
    "Win32_Graphics_Gdi",
    "Win32_Media",
    "Win32_System_Com_StructuredStorage",
    "Win32_System_Com",
    "Win32_System_LibraryLoader",
    "Win32_System_Ole",
    "Win32_Security",
    "Win32_System_SystemInformation",
    "Win32_System_SystemServices",
    "Win32_System_Threading",
    "Win32_System_WindowsProgramming",
    "Win32_UI_Accessibility",
    "Win32_UI_Controls",
    "Win32_UI_HiDpi",
    "Win32_UI_Input_Ime",
    "Win32_UI_Input_KeyboardAndMouse",
    "Win32_UI_Input_Pointer",
    "Win32_UI_Input_Touch",
    "Win32_UI_Shell",
    "Win32_UI_TextServices",
    "Win32_UI_WindowsAndMessaging",
 ] }
 # Linux
 [target.'cfg(all(unix, not(any(target_os = "redox", target_family = "wasm", target_os = "android", target_vendor = "apple"))))'.dependencies]
 ahash = { version = "0.8.7", features = ["no-rng"], optional = true }
 bytemuck = { version = "1.13.1", default-features = false, optional = true }
 calloop = "0.13.0"
 libc = "0.2.64"
 memmap2 = { version = "0.9.0", optional = true }
 percent-encoding = { version = "2.0", optional = true }
 rustix = { version = "0.38.4", default-features = false, features = [
    "std",
    "system",
    "thread",
    "process",
 ] }
 sctk = { package = "smithay-client-toolkit", version = "0.19.2", default-features = false, features = [
    "calloop",
 ], optional = true }
 sctk-adwaita = { version = "0.10.1", default-features = false, optional = true }
 wayland-backend = { version = "0.3.10", default-features = false, features = [
    "client_system",
 ], optional = true }
 wayland-client = { version = "0.31.10", optional = true }
 wayland-protocols = { version = "0.32.8", features = ["staging"], optional = true }
 wayland-protocols-plasma = { version = "0.3.8", features = ["client"], optional = true }
 x11-dl = { version = "2.19.1", optional = true }
 x11rb = { version = "0.13.0", default-features = false, features = [
    "allow-unsafe-code",
    "cursor",
    "dl-libxcb",
    "randr",
    "resource_manager",
    "sync",
    "xinput",
    "xkb",
 ], optional = true }
 xkbcommon-dl = "0.4.2"
 # Orbital
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "redox")'.dependencies]
 orbclient = { version = "0.3.47", default-features = false }
 redox_syscall = "0.5.7"
 # Web
 [target.'cfg(target_family = "wasm")'.dependencies]
 js-sys = "0.3.70"
 pin-project = "1"
 wasm-bindgen = "0.2.93"
 wasm-bindgen-futures = "0.4.43"
 web-time = "1"
 web_sys = { package = "web-sys", version = "0.3.70", features = [
    "AbortController",
    "AbortSignal",
    "Blob",
    "BlobPropertyBag",
    "console",
    "CssStyleDeclaration",
    "Document",
    "DomException",
    "DomRect",
    "DomRectReadOnly",
    "Element",
    "Event",
    "EventTarget",
    "FocusEvent",
    "HtmlCanvasElement",
    "HtmlElement",
    "HtmlHtmlElement",
    "HtmlImageElement",
    "ImageBitmap",
    "ImageBitmapOptions",
    "ImageBitmapRenderingContext",
    "ImageData",
    "IntersectionObserver",
    "IntersectionObserverEntry",
    "KeyboardEvent",
    "MediaQueryList",
    "MessageChannel",
    "MessagePort",
    "Navigator",
    "Node",
    "OrientationLockType",
    "OrientationType",
    "PageTransitionEvent",
    "Permissions",
    "PermissionState",
    "PermissionStatus",
    "PointerEvent",
    "PremultiplyAlpha",
    "ResizeObserver",
    "ResizeObserverBoxOptions",
    "ResizeObserverEntry",
    "ResizeObserverOptions",
    "ResizeObserverSize",
    "Screen",
    "ScreenOrientation",
    "Url",
    "VisibilityState",
    "WheelEvent",
    "Window",
    "Worker",
 ] }
 [target.'cfg(all(target_family = "wasm", target_feature = "atomics"))'.dependencies]
 atomic-waker = "1"
 concurrent-queue = { version = "2", default-features = false }
 [target.'cfg(target_family = "wasm")'.dev-dependencies]
 console_error_panic_hook = "0.1"
 tracing-web = "0.1"
 wasm-bindgen-test = "0.3"
 [[example]]
 doc-scrape-examples = true
 name = "window"
 [[example]]
 name = "child_window"
 [workspace]
-members = ["dpi"]
+members = [
    "run-wasm",
    "winit",
    "winit-core"
 ]
 resolver = "2"
 [workspace.package]
 edition = "2021"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 repository = "https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit"
 rust-version = "1.73"
 [workspace.dependencies]
-mint = "0.5.6"
+bitflags = "2"
 cfg_aliases = "0.2.0"
 cursor-icon = "1.1.0"
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["serde_derive"] }
 smol_str = "0.2.0"
 web-time = "1"
 winit-core = { path = "./winit-core", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
--- a/FEATURES.md
+++ b/FEATURES.md
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 Winit aims to expose an interface that abstracts over window creation and input handling and can
 be used to create both games and applications. It supports the following main graphical platforms:
 - Desktop
-  - Windows
+  - Windows 7+ (10+ is tested regularly)
-  - macOS
+  - macOS 10.7+ (10.14+ is tested regularly)
  - Unix
    - via X11
    - via Wayland
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ be used to create both games and applications. It supports the following main gr
  - iOS
  - Android
 - Web
  - Chrome
  - Firefox
  - Safari 13.1+
 Most platforms expose capabilities that cannot be meaningfully transposed onto others. Winit does not
 aim to support every single feature of every platform, but rather to abstract over the common features
@@ -47,3 +50,206 @@ through the implementation work necessary to function on all platforms. When one
 gets implemented across all platforms, a PR can be opened to upgrade the feature to a core feature.
 If that gets accepted, the platform-specific functions get deprecated and become permanently
 exposed through the core, cross-platform API.
 # Features
 ## Extending this section
 If your PR makes notable changes to Winit's features, please update this section as follows:
 - If your PR adds a new feature, add a brief description to the relevant section. If the feature is a core
  feature, add a row to the feature matrix and describe what platforms the feature has been implemented on.
 - If your PR begins a new API rework, add a row to the `Pending API Reworks` table. If the PR implements the
  API rework on all relevant platforms, please move it to the `Completed API Reworks` table.
 - If your PR implements an already-existing feature on a new platform, either mark the feature as *completed*,
  or mark it as *mostly completed* and link to an issue describing the problems with the implementation.
 ## Core
 ### Windowing
 - **Window initialization**: Winit allows the creation of a window
 - **Providing pointer to init OpenGL**: Winit provides the necessary pointers to initialize a working opengl context
 - **Providing pointer to init Vulkan**: Same as OpenGL but for Vulkan
 - **Window decorations**: The windows created by winit are properly decorated, and the decorations can
  be deactivated
 - **Window decorations toggle**: Decorations can be turned on or off after window creation
 - **Window resizing**: The windows created by winit can be resized and generate the appropriate events
  when they are. The application can precisely control its window size if desired.
 - **Window resize increments**: When the window gets resized, the application can choose to snap the window's
  size to specific values.
 - **Window transparency**: Winit allows the creation of windows with a transparent background.
 - **Window maximization**: The windows created by winit can be maximized upon creation.
 - **Window maximization toggle**: The windows created by winit can be maximized and unmaximized after
  creation.
 - **Window minimization**: The windows created by winit can be minimized after creation.
 - **Fullscreen**: The windows created by winit can be put into fullscreen mode.
 - **Fullscreen toggle**: The windows created by winit can be switched to and from fullscreen after
  creation.
 - **Exclusive fullscreen**: Winit allows changing the video mode of the monitor
  for fullscreen windows and, if applicable, captures the monitor for exclusive
  use by this application.
 - **HiDPI support**: Winit assists developers in appropriately scaling HiDPI content.
 - **Popup / modal windows**: Windows can be created relative to the client area of other windows, and parent
  windows can be disabled in favor of popup windows. This feature also guarantees that popup windows
  get drawn above their owner.
 ### System Information
 - **Monitor list**: Retrieve the list of monitors and their metadata, including which one is primary.
 - **Video mode query**: Monitors can be queried for their supported fullscreen video modes (consisting of resolution, refresh rate, and bit depth).
 ### Input Handling
 - **Mouse events**: Generating mouse events associated with pointer motion, click, and scrolling events.
 - **Mouse set location**: Forcibly changing the location of the pointer.
 - **Cursor locking**: Locking the cursor inside the window so it cannot move.
 - **Cursor confining**: Confining the cursor to the window bounds so it cannot leave them.
 - **Cursor icon**: Changing the cursor icon or hiding the cursor.
 - **Cursor image**: Changing the cursor to your own image.
 - **Cursor hittest**: Handle or ignore mouse events for a window.
 - **Touch events**: Single-touch events.
 - **Touch pressure**: Touch events contain information about the amount of force being applied.
 - **Multitouch**: Multi-touch events, including cancellation of a gesture.
 - **Keyboard events**: Properly processing keyboard events using the user-specified keymap and
  translating keypresses into UTF-8 characters, handling dead keys and IMEs.
 - **Drag & Drop**: Dragging content into winit, detecting when content enters, drops, or if the drop is cancelled.
 - **Raw Device Events**: Capturing input from input devices without any OS filtering.
 - **Gamepad/Joystick events**: Capturing input from gamepads and joysticks.
 - **Device movement events**: Capturing input from the device gyroscope and accelerometer.
 ## Platform
 ### Windows
 * Setting the name of the internal window class
 * Setting the taskbar icon
 * Setting the parent window
 * Setting a menu bar
 * `WS_EX_NOREDIRECTIONBITMAP` support
 * Theme the title bar according to Windows 10 Dark Mode setting or set a preferred theme
 * Changing a system-drawn backdrop
 * Setting the window border color
 * Setting the title bar background color
 * Setting the title color
 * Setting the corner rounding preference
 ### macOS
 * Window activation policy
 * Window movable by background
 * Transparent titlebar
 * Hidden titlebar
 * Hidden titlebar buttons
 * Full-size content view
 * Accepts first mouse
 * Set a preferred theme and get current theme.
 ### Unix
 * Window urgency
 * X11 Window Class
 * X11 Override Redirect Flag
 * GTK Theme Variant
 * Base window size
 * Setting the X11 parent window
 ### iOS
 * `winit` has a minimum OS requirement of iOS 8
 * Get the `UIScreen` object pointer
 * Setting the `UIView` hidpi factor
 * Valid orientations
 * Home indicator visibility
 * Status bar visibility and style
 * Deferring system gestures
 * Getting the device idiom
 * Getting the preferred video mode
 ### Web
 * Get if the systems preferred color scheme is "dark"
 ## Usability
 * `serde`: Enables serialization/deserialization of certain types with Serde. (Maintainer: @Osspial)
 ## Compatibility Matrix
 Legend:
 - ✔️: Works as intended
 - ▢: Mostly works, but some bugs are known
 - ❌: Missing feature or large bugs making it unusable
 - **N/A**: Not applicable for this platform
 - ❓: Unknown status
 ### Windowing
 |Feature                          |Windows|MacOS   |Linux x11   |Linux Wayland  |Android|iOS    |Web      |Redox OS|
 |-------------------------------- | ----- | ----   | -------    | -----------   | ----- | ----- | -------- | ------ |
 |Window initialization            |✔️     |✔️     |▢[#5]      |✔️             |▢[#33]|▢[#33] |✔️        |✔️      |
 |Providing pointer to init OpenGL |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |✔️     |✔️    |**N/A**|✔️      |
 |Providing pointer to init Vulkan |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |✔️     |❓     |**N/A**|**N/A** |
 |Window decorations               |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️      |
 |Window decorations toggle        |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
 |Window resizing                  |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️        |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |✔️      |
 |Window resize increments         |❌     |✔️     |✔️         |❌             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
 |Window transparency              |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|N/A        |✔️      |
 |Window blur                      |❌    |❌    |❌        |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|N/A        |❌     |
 |Window maximization              |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
 |Window maximization toggle       |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
 |Window minimization              |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
 |Fullscreen                       |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|✔️     |✔️        |**N/A** |
 |Fullscreen toggle                |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|✔️     |✔️        |**N/A** |
 |Exclusive fullscreen             |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |**N/A**         |❌    |✔️     |**N/A**|**N/A** |
 |HiDPI support                    |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |✔️     |✔️    |✔️    |❌      |
 |Popup windows                    |❌     |❌     |❌         |❌             |❌    |❌     |**N/A**|**N/A** |
 ### System information
 |Feature          |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS      |Web      |Redox OS|
 |---------------- | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ------- | -------- | ------ |
 |Monitor list     |✔️    |✔️    |✔️       |✔️          |✔️     |✔️      |**N/A**|❌      |
 |Video mode query |✔️    |✔️    |✔️       |✔️          |✔️     |✔️      |**N/A**|❌      |
 ### Input handling
 |Feature                 |Windows   |MacOS   |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |Web      |Redox OS|
 |----------------------- | -----    | ----   | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- | ------ |
 |Mouse events            |✔️       |▢[#63]  |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |✔️      |
 |Mouse set location      |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️(when locked)  |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
 |Cursor locking          |❌       |✔️      |❌       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |❌      |
 |Cursor confining        |✔️       |❌      |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|❌       |❌      |
 |Cursor icon             |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |**N/A** |
 |Cursor image            |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |**N/A** |
 |Cursor hittest          |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|❌        |❌      |
 |Touch events            |✔️       |❌      |✔️       |✔️          |✔️    |✔️     |✔️        |**N/A** |
 |Touch pressure          |✔️       |❌      |❌       |❌          |❌    |✔️     |✔️        |**N/A** |
 |Multitouch              |✔️       |❌      |✔️       |✔️          |✔️    |✔️     |❌        |**N/A** |
 |Keyboard events         |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |✔️    |❌     |✔️        |✔️      |
 |Drag & Drop             |▢[#720]  |▢[#720] |▢[#720]  |▢[#720]   |**N/A**|**N/A**|❓        |**N/A** |
 |Raw Device Events       |▢[#750]  |▢[#750] |▢[#750]  |❌          |❌    |❌     |❓        |**N/A** |
 |Gamepad/Joystick events |❌[#804] |❌      |❌       |❌          |❌    |❌     |❓        |**N/A** |
 |Device movement events  |❓        |❓       |❓       |❓           |❌    |❌     |❓        |**N/A** |
 |Drag window with cursor |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**   |**N/A** |
 |Resize with cursor      |✔️       |❌       |✔️       |✔️       |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**   |**N/A** |
 ### Pending API Reworks
 Changes in the API that have been agreed upon but aren't implemented across all platforms.
 |Feature                             |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |Web      |Redox OS|
 |------------------------------      | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- | ------ |
 |New API for HiDPI ([#315] [#319])   |✔️      |✔️     |✔️        |✔️            |✔️      |✔️      |❓        |❓      |
 |Event Loop 2.0 ([#459])             |✔️      |✔️     |✔️        |✔️            |✔️      |✔️      |❓        |✔️       |
 |Keyboard Input 2.0 ([#753])         |✔️      |✔️     |✔️        |✔️            |✔️      |❌     |✔️         |✔️       |
 ### Completed API Reworks
 |Feature                             |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |Web      |Redox OS|
 |------------------------------      | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- | ------ |
 [#165]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/165
 [#219]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/219
 [#242]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/242
 [#306]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/306
 [#315]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/315
 [#319]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/319
 [#33]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/33
 [#459]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/459
 [#5]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/5
 [#63]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/63
 [#720]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/720
 [#721]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/721
 [#750]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/750
 [#753]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/753
 [#804]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/804
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 [![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/winit.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/winit)
 [![Docs.rs](https://docs.rs/winit/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/winit)
-[![UNSTABLE docs](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/rust-windowing/winit/docs.yml?branch=master&label=UNSTABLE%20docs
+[![Master Docs](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/rust-windowing/winit/docs.yml?branch=master&label=master%20docs
 )](https://rust-windowing.github.io/winit/winit/index.html)
 [![CI Status](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/actions)
 ```toml
 [dependencies]
-winit = "0.30.10"
+winit = "0.29.10"
 ```
 ## [Documentation](https://docs.rs/winit)
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ For features _outside_ the scope of winit, see [Are we GUI Yet?](https://arewegu
 ## Contact Us
-Join us in our [![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/badge/Matrix-%23rust--windowing%3Amatrix.org-blueviolet.svg)](https://matrix.to/#/#rust-windowing:matrix.org) room.
+Join us in our [![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/badge/Matrix-%23rust--windowing%3Amatrix.org-blueviolet.svg)](https://matrix.to/#/#rust-windowing:matrix.org) room. If you don't get an answer there, try [![Libera.Chat](https://img.shields.io/badge/libera.chat-%23winit-red.svg)](https://web.libera.chat/#winit).
-The maintainers have a meeting every friday at UTC 15. The meeting notes can be found [here](https://hackmd.io/@winit-meetings).
+The maintainers have a meeting every friday at UTC 14. The meeting notes can be found [here](https://hackmd.io/@winit-meetings).
 ## Usage
@@ -33,13 +33,17 @@ Winit is designed to be a low-level brick in a hierarchy of libraries. Consequen
 show something on the window you need to use the platform-specific getters provided by winit, or
 another library.
-## CONTRIBUING
+### Cargo Features
-For contributing guidelines see [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
+Winit provides the following features, which can be enabled in your `Cargo.toml` file:
 * `serde`: Enables serialization/deserialization of certain types with [Serde](https://crates.io/crates/serde).
 * `x11` (enabled by default): On Unix platform, compiles with the X11 backend
 * `wayland` (enabled by default): On Unix platform, compiles with the Wayland backend
 * `mint`: Enables mint (math interoperability standard types) conversions.
 ## MSRV Policy
-This crate's Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV) is **1.73**. Changes to
+This crate's Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV) is **1.70**. Changes to
 the MSRV will be accompanied by a minor version bump.
 As a **tentative** policy, the upper bound of the MSRV is given by the following
@@ -54,15 +58,12 @@ Where `sid` is the current version of `rustc` provided by [Debian Sid], and
 [Debian Sid]: https://packages.debian.org/sid/rustc
-An exception is made for the Android platform, where a higher Rust version
+The exception is for the Android platform, where a higher Rust version
 must be used for certain Android features. In this case, the MSRV will be
 capped at the latest stable version of Rust minus three. This inconsistency is
 not reflected in Cargo metadata, as it is not powerful enough to expose this
 restriction.
 Redox OS is also not covered by this MSRV policy, as it requires a Rust nightly
 toolchain to compile.
 All crates in the [`rust-windowing`] organizations have the
 same MSRV policy.
@@ -70,10 +71,118 @@ same MSRV policy.
 ### Platform-specific usage
-Check out the [`winit::platform`](https://docs.rs/winit/latest/winit/platform/index.html) module for platform-specific usage.
+#### Wayland
-### Repository License
+Note that windows don't appear on Wayland until you draw/present to them.
-Note that the license in `LICENSE` doesn't apply in full to the DPI package [./dpi](./dpi).
+#### Web
-Full details can be found in that folder's README.
+
-<!-- This doesn't apply to users of the Winit crate, but this is also the repository level README -->
+To run the web example: `cargo run-wasm --example web`
 Winit supports compiling to the `wasm32-unknown-unknown` target with `web-sys`.
 On the web platform, a Winit window is backed by a `<canvas>` element. You can
 either [provide Winit with a `<canvas>` element][web with_canvas], or [let Winit
 create a `<canvas>` element which you can then retrieve][web canvas getter] and
 insert it into the DOM yourself.
 For the example code using Winit on Web, check out the [web example]. For
 information on using Rust on WebAssembly, check out the [Rust and WebAssembly
 book].
 [web with_canvas]: https://docs.rs/winit/latest/wasm32-unknown-unknown/winit/platform/web/trait.WindowBuilderExtWebSys.html#tymethod.with_canvas
 [web canvas getter]: https://docs.rs/winit/latest/wasm32-unknown-unknown/winit/platform/web/trait.WindowExtWebSys.html#tymethod.canvas
 [web example]: ./examples/web.rs
 [Rust and WebAssembly book]: https://rustwasm.github.io/book/
 #### Android
 The Android backend builds on (and exposes types from) the [`ndk`](https://docs.rs/ndk/latest/ndk/) crate.
 Native Android applications need some form of "glue" crate that is responsible
 for defining the main entry point for your Rust application as well as tracking
 various life-cycle events and synchronizing with the main JVM thread.
 Winit uses the [android-activity](https://github.com/rib/android-activity) as a
 glue crate (prior to `0.28` it used
 [ndk-glue](https://github.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/tree/master/ndk-glue)).
 The version of the glue crate that your application depends on _must_ match the
 version that Winit depends on because the glue crate is responsible for your
 application's main entry point. If Cargo resolves multiple versions, they will
 clash.
 `winit` glue compatibility table:
 | winit |       ndk-glue               |
 | :---: | :--------------------------: |
 | 0.29  | `android-activity = "0.5"`   |
 | 0.28  | `android-activity = "0.4"`   |
 | 0.27  | `ndk-glue = "0.7"`           |
 | 0.26  | `ndk-glue = "0.5"`           |
 | 0.25  | `ndk-glue = "0.3"`           |
 | 0.24  | `ndk-glue = "0.2"`           |
 The recommended way to avoid a conflict with the glue version is to avoid explicitly
 depending on the `android-activity` crate, and instead consume the API that
 is re-exported by Winit under `winit::platform::android::activity::*`
 Running on an Android device needs a dynamic system library. Add this to Cargo.toml:
 ```toml
 [lib]
 name = "main"
 crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 ```
 All Android applications are based on an `Activity` subclass, and the
 `android-activity` crate is designed to support different choices for this base
 class. Your application _must_ specify the base class it needs via a feature flag:
 | Base Class       | Feature Flag      |  Notes  |
 | :--------------: | :---------------: | :-----: |
 | `NativeActivity` | `android-native-activity` | Built-in to Android - it is possible to use without compiling any Java or Kotlin code. Java or Kotlin code may be needed to subclass `NativeActivity` to access some platform features. It does not derive from the [`AndroidAppCompat`] base class.|
 | [`GameActivity`] | `android-game-activity`   | Derives from [`AndroidAppCompat`], a defacto standard `Activity` base class that helps support a wider range of Android versions. Requires a build system that can compile Java or Kotlin and fetch Android dependencies from a [Maven repository][agdk_jetpack] (or link with an embedded [release][agdk_releases] of [`GameActivity`]) |
 [`GameActivity`]: https://developer.android.com/games/agdk/game-activity
 [`GameTextInput`]: https://developer.android.com/games/agdk/add-support-for-text-input
 [`AndroidAppCompat`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/appcompat/app/AppCompatActivity
 [agdk_jetpack]: https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/games
 [agdk_releases]: https://developer.android.com/games/agdk/download#agdk-libraries
 [Gradle]: https://developer.android.com/studio/build
 For more details, refer to these `android-activity` [example applications](https://github.com/rust-mobile/android-activity/tree/main/examples).
 ##### Converting from `ndk-glue` to `android-activity`
 If your application is currently based on `NativeActivity` via the `ndk-glue` crate and building with `cargo apk`, then the minimal changes would be:
 1. Remove `ndk-glue` from your `Cargo.toml`
 2. Enable the `"android-native-activity"` feature for Winit: `winit = { version = "0.29.10", features = [ "android-native-activity" ] }`
 3. Add an `android_main` entrypoint (as above), instead of using the '`[ndk_glue::main]` proc macro from `ndk-macros` (optionally add a dependency on `android_logger` and initialize logging as above).
 4. Pass a clone of the `AndroidApp` that your application receives to Winit when building your event loop (as shown above).
 #### MacOS
 A lot of functionality expects the application to be ready before you start
 doing anything; this includes creating windows, fetching monitors, drawing,
 and so on, see issues [#2238], [#2051] and [#2087].
 If you encounter problems, you should try doing your initialization inside
 `Event::Resumed`.
 #### iOS
 Similar to macOS, iOS's main `UIApplicationMain` does some init work that's required
 by all UI-related code (see issue [#1705]). It would be best to consider creating your windows
 inside `Event::Resumed`.
 [#2238]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2238
 [#2051]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2051
 [#2087]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2087
 [#1705]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/1705
 #### Redox OS
 Redox OS has some functionality not yet present that will be implemented when
 its orbital display server provides it.
--- a/clippy.toml
+++ b/clippy.toml
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 disallowed-methods = [
-    { path = "objc2_app_kit::NSView::visibleRect", reason = "We expose a render target to the user, and visibility is not really relevant to that (and can break if you don't use the rectangle position as well). Use `frame` instead." },
+    { path = "web_sys::window", reason = "is not available in every context" },
    { path = "objc2_app_kit::NSWindow::setFrameTopLeftPoint", reason = "Not sufficient when working with Winit's coordinate system, use `flip_window_screen_coordinates` instead" },
    { path = "web_sys::Document::exit_fullscreen", reason = "Doesn't account for compatibility with Safari" },
    { path = "web_sys::Document::fullscreen_element", reason = "Doesn't account for compatibility with Safari" },
    { path = "web_sys::Element::request_fullscreen", reason = "Doesn't account for compatibility with Safari" },
    { path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::height", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
    { path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::set_height", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
    { path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::set_width", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
    { path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::width", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
-    { path = "web_sys::HtmlElement::style", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
+    { path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::height", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
    { path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::set_width", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
    { path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::set_height", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
    { path = "web_sys::Window::document", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
    { path = "web_sys::Window::get_computed_style", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
-    { path = "web_sys::Window::navigator", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
+    { path = "web_sys::HtmlElement::style", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
-    { path = "web_sys::window", reason = "is not available in every context" },
+    { path = "web_sys::Element::request_fullscreen", reason = "Doesn't account for compatibility with Safari" },
    { path = "web_sys::Document::exit_fullscreen", reason = "Doesn't account for compatibility with Safari" },
    { path = "web_sys::Document::fullscreen_element", reason = "Doesn't account for compatibility with Safari" },
    { path = "icrate::AppKit::NSView::visibleRect", reason = "We expose a render target to the user, and visibility is not really relevant to that (and can break if you don't use the rectangle position as well). Use `frame` instead." },
    { path = "icrate::AppKit::NSWindow::setFrameTopLeftPoint", reason = "Not sufficient when working with Winit's coordinate system, use `flip_window_screen_coordinates` instead" },
 ]
--- a/deny.toml
+++ b/deny.toml
@@ -1,21 +1,15 @@
-# https://embarkstudios.github.io/cargo-deny
+# https://embarkstudios.github.io/cargo-deny/
 # cargo install cargo-deny
-# cargo update && cargo deny --target aarch64-apple-ios check
+# cargo update && cargo deny --all-features --log-level error --target aarch64-apple-ios check
 # Note: running just `cargo deny check` without a `--target` will result in
 # false positives due to https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny/issues/324
 [graph]
 all-features = true
 exclude-dev = true
 targets = [
    { triple = "aarch64-apple-darwin" },
    { triple = "aarch64-apple-ios" },
    { triple = "aarch64-linux-android" },
    { triple = "i686-pc-windows-gnu" },
    { triple = "i686-pc-windows-msvc" },
    { triple = "i686-unknown-linux-gnu" },
-    { triple = "wasm32-unknown-unknown", features = [
+    { triple = "wasm32-unknown-unknown" },
        "atomics",
    ] },
    { triple = "x86_64-apple-darwin" },
    { triple = "x86_64-apple-ios" },
    { triple = "x86_64-pc-windows-gnu" },
@@ -24,49 +18,48 @@ targets = [
    { triple = "x86_64-unknown-redox" },
 ]
-[licenses]
+
-allow = [
+[advisories]
-    "Apache-2.0",   # https://tldrlegal.com/license/apache-license-2.0-(apache-2.0)
+vulnerability = "deny"
-    "BSD-2-Clause", # https://tldrlegal.com/license/bsd-2-clause-license-(freebsd)
+unmaintained = "warn"
-    "BSD-3-Clause", # https://tldrlegal.com/license/bsd-3-clause-license-(revised)
+yanked = "deny"
-    "ISC",          # https://tldrlegal.com/license/isc-license
+ignore = []
-    "MIT",          # https://tldrlegal.com/license/mit-license
+
    "Unicode-3.0",  # https://spdx.org/licenses/Unicode-3.0.html
 ]
 confidence-threshold = 1.0
 private = { ignore = true }
 [bans]
 multiple-versions = "deny"
-skip = [{ crate = "bitflags@1", reason = "the ecosystem is in the process of migrating" }]
+wildcards = "allow" # at least until https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny/issues/241 is fixed
-wildcards = "allow"                                                                        # at least until https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny/issues/241 is fixed
+deny = []
-
+skip = [
-[bans.build]
+    { name = "raw-window-handle" },    # we intentionally have multiple versions of this
-include-archives = true
+    { name = "bitflags" },             # the ecosystem is in the process of migrating.
-interpreted = "deny"
+    { name = "libloading" },           # x11rb uses a different version until the next update
-
+]
-[[bans.build.bypass]]
+skip-tree = [
-allow = [
+    { name = "run-wasm", version = "0.1.0" }
    { path = "generate-bindings.sh", checksum = "268ec23248218d779e33853cdc60e2985e70214ff004716cd734270de1f6b561" },
 ]
 crate = "android-activity"
 [[bans.build.bypass]]
 allow-globs = ["freetype2/*"]
 crate = "freetype-sys"
-[[bans.build.bypass]]
+[licenses]
-allow-globs = ["lib/*.a"]
+private = { ignore = true }
-crate = "windows_i686_gnu"
+unlicensed = "deny"
-
+allow-osi-fsf-free = "neither"
-[[bans.build.bypass]]
+confidence-threshold = 0.92 # We want really high confidence when inferring licenses from text
-allow-globs = ["lib/*.lib"]
+copyleft = "deny"
-crate = "windows_i686_msvc"
+allow = [
-
+    "Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception", # https://spdx.org/licenses/LLVM-exception.html
-[[bans.build.bypass]]
+    "Apache-2.0",                     # https://tldrlegal.com/license/apache-license-2.0-(apache-2.0)
-allow-globs = ["lib/*.a"]
+    "BSD-2-Clause",                   # https://tldrlegal.com/license/bsd-2-clause-license-(freebsd)
-crate = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+    "BSD-3-Clause",                   # https://tldrlegal.com/license/bsd-3-clause-license-(revised)
-
+    "BSL-1.0",                        # https://tldrlegal.com/license/boost-software-license-1.0-explained
-[[bans.build.bypass]]
+    "CC0-1.0",                        # https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
-allow-globs = ["lib/*.lib"]
+    "ISC",                            # https://tldrlegal.com/license/-isc-license
-crate = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+    "LicenseRef-UFL-1.0",             # https://tldrlegal.com/license/ubuntu-font-license,-1.0 - no official SPDX, see https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/2321
    "MIT-0",                          # https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit-0/
    "MIT",                            # https://tldrlegal.com/license/mit-license
    "MPL-2.0",                        # https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/FAQ/ - see Q11. Used by webpki-roots on Linux.
    "OFL-1.1",                        # https://spdx.org/licenses/OFL-1.1.html
    "OpenSSL",                        # https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html - used on Linux
    "Unicode-DFS-2016",               # https://spdx.org/licenses/Unicode-DFS-2016.html
    "Zlib",                           # https://tldrlegal.com/license/zlib-libpng-license-(zlib)
 ]
--- a/docs/coordinate-systems.drawio
+++ b/docs/coordinate-systems.drawio
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
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--- a/docs/res/ATTRIBUTION.md
+++ b/docs/res/ATTRIBUTION.md
@@ -9,10 +9,3 @@ by [Tomiĉo] (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Tomi%C4%89o). It was
 originally released under the [CC-BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en)
 License. Minor modifications have been made by [John Nunley](https://github.com/notgull),
 which have been released under the same license as a derivative work.
 ## `coordinate-systems*`
 These files are created by [Mads Marquart](https://github.com/madsmtm) using
 [draw.io](https://draw.io/), and compressed using [svgomg.net](https://svgomg.net/).
 They are licensed under the [CC-BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) license.
--- a/docs/res/coordinate-systems-desktop.svg
+++ b/docs/res/coordinate-systems-desktop.svg
--- a/docs/res/coordinate-systems-mobile.svg
+++ b/docs/res/coordinate-systems-mobile.svg
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="720" height="720" viewBox="-0.5 -0.5 720 720" class="ge-export-svg-auto"><defs><style><![CDATA[@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){svg.ge-export-svg-auto svg:not(mjx-container>svg),svg.ge-export-svg-auto:not(mjx-container>svg){filter:invert(100%) hue-rotate(180deg)}}]]></style></defs><g data-cell-id="0"><g data-cell-id="1"><rect x="200" y="40" width="320" height="640" rx="48" ry="48" fill="#e8e8e8" stroke="#666" pointer-events="all" data-cell-id="RxwCrVmIsQwV7z5iJ9nY-1"/><rect x="210" y="50" width="300" height="620" rx="45" ry="45" fill="#d5e8d4" stroke="#82b366" pointer-events="all" data-cell-id="RxwCrVmIsQwV7z5iJ9nY-2"/><path fill="#ffe6cc" stroke="#d79b00" pointer-events="all" d="M210 90h300v540H210z" data-cell-id="RxwCrVmIsQwV7z5iJ9nY-4"/><rect x="290" y="640" width="140" height="10" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" fill="#dbdbdb" stroke="#666" pointer-events="all" data-cell-id="RxwCrVmIsQwV7z5iJ9nY-20"/><rect x="300" y="50" width="120" height="30" rx="4.5" ry="4.5" fill="#dbdbdb" stroke="#666" pointer-events="all" data-cell-id="RxwCrVmIsQwV7z5iJ9nY-3"/><g data-cell-id="RxwCrVmIsQwV7z5iJ9nY-12"><path d="M510 50h50v620h-50" fill="none" stroke="#82b366" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-dasharray="9 9" pointer-events="stroke"/><switch transform="translate(-.5 -.5)"><foreignObject style="overflow:visible;text-align:left" pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display:flex;align-items:unsafe center;justify-content:unsafe flex-start;width:1px;height:1px;padding-top:360px;margin-left:575px"><div style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0;text-align:left" data-drawio-colors="color: #82B366;"><div style="display:inline-block;font-size:20px;font-family:&quot;monospace&quot;;color:#82b366;line-height:1.2;pointer-events:all;white-space:nowrap"><font>surface_size</font></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="575" y="366" fill="#82B366" font-family="&quot;monospace&quot;" font-size="20">surfa...</text></switch></g><g data-cell-id="NrHAzeOh65jb3hkBOxW9-1"><path d="M180 62.35v15.3" fill="none" stroke="#d79b00" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><path d="m180 53.35 3 9h-6ZM180 86.65l-3-9h6Z" fill="#d79b00" stroke="#d79b00" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="all"/><switch transform="translate(-.5 -.5)"><foreignObject style="overflow:visible;text-align:left" pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display:flex;align-items:unsafe center;justify-content:unsafe flex-end;width:1px;height:1px;padding-top:70px;margin-left:165px"><div style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0;text-align:right" data-drawio-colors="color: #D79B00;"><div style="display:inline-block;font-size:20px;font-family:&quot;monospace&quot;;color:#d79b00;line-height:1.2;pointer-events:all;white-space:nowrap"><div>safe_area.top</div></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="165" y="76" fill="#D79B00" font-family="&quot;monospace&quot;" font-size="20" text-anchor="end">safe_...</text></switch></g><g data-cell-id="NrHAzeOh65jb3hkBOxW9-5"><path d="M180 657.65v-15.3" fill="none" stroke="#d79b00" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><path d="m180 666.65-3-9h6ZM180 633.35l3 9h-6Z" fill="#d79b00" stroke="#d79b00" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="all"/><switch transform="translate(-.5 -.5)"><foreignObject style="overflow:visible;text-align:left" pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display:flex;align-items:unsafe center;justify-content:unsafe flex-end;width:1px;height:1px;padding-top:650px;margin-left:165px"><div style="box-sizing:border-box;font-size:0;text-align:right" data-drawio-colors="color: #D79B00;"><div style="display:inline-block;font-size:20px;font-family:&quot;monospace&quot;;color:#d79b00;line-height:1.2;pointer-events:all;white-space:nowrap"><div>safe_area.bottom</div></div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="165" y="656" fill="#D79B00" font-family="&quot;monospace&quot;" font-size="20" text-anchor="end">safe_...</text></switch></g></g></g></svg>
--- a/dpi/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/dpi/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
 # Changelog
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 Please keep one empty line before and after all headers. (This is required for
 `git` to produce a conflict when a release is made while a PR is open and the
 PR's changelog entry would go into the wrong section).
 And please only add new entries to the top of this list, right below the `#
 Unreleased` header.
 ## Unreleased
 ## 0.1.2
 - Added `Insets`, `LogicalInsets` and `PhysicalInsets` types.
 - Make `no_std` compatible. If you use this functionality, DPI's license has changed.
 ## 0.1.1
 - Derive `Debug`, `Copy`, `Clone`, `PartialEq`, `Serialize`, `Deserialize` traits for `PixelUnit`.
 ## 0.1.0
 - Add `LogicalUnit`, `PhysicalUnit` and `PixelUnit` types and related functions.
--- a/dpi/Cargo.toml
+++ b/dpi/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
 [package]
 categories = ["gui"]
 description = "Types for handling UI scaling"
 edition.workspace = true
 keywords = ["DPI", "HiDPI", "scale-factor"]
 # N.B. This is "AND", because of the imported libm code.
 license = "Apache-2.0 AND MIT"
 name = "dpi"
 repository.workspace = true
 rust-version.workspace = true
 version = "0.1.2"
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
 mint = ["dep:mint"]
 serde = ["dep:serde"]
 # Access mathematical functions using the standard library implementations
 std = []
 [dependencies]
 mint = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 serde = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 features = ["mint", "serde"]
 # These are all tested in CI
 rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
 targets = [
    # Windows
    "i686-pc-windows-msvc",
    "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc",
    # macOS
    "aarch64-apple-darwin",
    "x86_64-apple-darwin",
    # Unix (X11 & Wayland)
    "i686-unknown-linux-gnu",
    "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
    # iOS
    "aarch64-apple-ios",
    # Android
    "aarch64-linux-android",
    # Web
    "wasm32-unknown-unknown",
 ]
--- a/dpi/LICENSE
+++ b/dpi/LICENSE
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
 ../LICENSE
--- a/dpi/LICENSE-LIBM-MIT
+++ b/dpi/LICENSE-LIBM-MIT
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
 rust-lang/libm as a whole is available for use under the MIT license:
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 This Rust library contains the following copyrights:
    Copyright (c) 2018 Jorge Aparicio
 Portions of this software are derived from third-party works licensed under
 terms compatible with the above MIT license:
 * musl libc https://www.musl-libc.org/. This library contains the following
  copyright:
      Copyright © 2005-2020 Rich Felker, et al.
 * The CORE-MATH project https://core-math.gitlabpages.inria.fr/. CORE-MATH
  routines are available under the MIT license on a per-file basis.
 The musl libc COPYRIGHT file also includes the following notice relevant to
 math portions of the library:
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Much of the math library code (src/math/* and src/complex/*) is
 Copyright © 1993,2004 Sun Microsystems or
 Copyright © 2003-2011 David Schultz or
 Copyright © 2003-2009 Steven G. Kargl or
 Copyright © 2003-2009 Bruce D. Evans or
 Copyright © 2008 Stephen L. Moshier or
 Copyright © 2017-2018 Arm Limited
 and labelled as such in comments in the individual source files. All
 have been licensed under extremely permissive terms.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/dpi/README.md
+++ b/dpi/README.md
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
 # DPI
 Full docs can be found on docs.rs.
 ## License
 Most of DPI is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 ([LICENSE](LICENSE)).
 All files except for `src/libm.rs` (and `LICENSE-LIBM-MIT`) are available solely under that license.
 For its `no_std` support, DPI uses code from the [libm](https://crates.io/crates/libm) crate.
 This is in the `libm.rs` file, and is licensed solely under the MIT Licence ([LICENSE-LIBM-MIT](LICENSE-LIBM-MIT)).
 That file contains details of all potentially applicable copyright notices.
 This is feature gated to only be included if you disable the `std` feature, otherwise it will not be compiled into your final binary
 (and so these license terms will not apply).
 Overall, this means that the license for this crate depends on what features you have enabled.
 If you enable the `std` feature, then DPI uses only code available under the Apache-2.0 license, and so can be used under the terms of that license.
 However, if you disable the `std` feature, then both these licenses must be followed to use the crate as a whole.
--- a/dpi/src/lib.rs
+++ b/dpi/src/lib.rs
--- a/dpi/src/libm.rs
+++ b/dpi/src/libm.rs
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2018 Jorge Aparicio
 // Copyright © 2005-2020 Rich Felker, et al.
 // Copyright © 1993,2004 Sun Microsystems or
 // Copyright © 2003-2011 David Schultz or
 // Copyright © 2003-2009 Steven G. Kargl or
 // Copyright © 2003-2009 Bruce D. Evans or
 // Copyright © 2008 Stephen L. Moshier or
 // Copyright © 2017-2018 Arm Limited
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 // This file is licensed solely under the terms discussed in LICENSE-LIBM-MIT at the crate root.
 // See the package-level README for full details.
 // Taken from https://github.com/rust-lang/libm/blob/master/src/math/mod.rs#L1
 macro_rules! force_eval {
    ($e:expr) => {
        unsafe { ::core::ptr::read_volatile(&$e) }
    };
 }
 // Taken from https://github.com/rust-lang/libm/blob/libm-v0.2.11/src/math/round.rs
 pub(crate) fn round(x: f64) -> f64 {
    trunc(x + copysign(0.5 - 0.25 * f64::EPSILON, x))
 }
 // Adapted from: https://github.com/rust-lang/libm/blob/libm-v0.2.11/src/math/trunc.rs#L8-L12
 #[allow(clippy::needless_late_init /*, reason = "The original libm code uses this style" */)]
 fn trunc(x: f64) -> f64 {
    let x1p120 = f64::from_bits(0x4770000000000000); // 0x1p120f === 2 ^ 120
    let mut i: u64 = x.to_bits();
    let mut e: i64 = ((i >> 52) & 0x7ff) as i64 - 0x3ff + 12;
    let m: u64;
    if e >= 52 + 12 {
        return x;
    }
    if e < 12 {
        e = 1;
    }
    m = -1i64 as u64 >> e;
    if (i & m) == 0 {
        return x;
    }
    force_eval!(x + x1p120);
    i &= !m;
    f64::from_bits(i)
 }
 // Taken from https://github.com/rust-lang/libm/blob/libm-v0.2.11/src/math/copysign.rs
 fn copysign(x: f64, y: f64) -> f64 {
    let mut ux = x.to_bits();
    let uy = y.to_bits();
    ux &= (!0) >> 1;
    ux |= uy & (1 << 63);
    f64::from_bits(ux)
 }
--- a/examples/application.rs
+++ b/examples/application.rs
--- a/examples/child_window.rs
+++ b/examples/child_window.rs
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
 #[cfg(any(x11_platform, macos_platform, windows_platform))]
 #[allow(deprecated)]
 fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
    use std::collections::HashMap;
    use winit::application::ApplicationHandler;
    use winit::dpi::{LogicalPosition, LogicalSize, Position};
    use winit::event::{ElementState, KeyEvent, WindowEvent};
    use winit::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop};
    use winit::raw_window_handle::HasRawWindowHandle;
    use winit::window::{Window, WindowAttributes, WindowId};
    #[path = "util/fill.rs"]
    mod fill;
    #[derive(Debug)]
    struct WindowData {
        window: Box<dyn Window>,
        color: u32,
    }
    impl WindowData {
        fn new(window: Box<dyn Window>, color: u32) -> Self {
            Self { window, color }
        }
    }
    #[derive(Default, Debug)]
    struct Application {
        parent_window_id: Option<WindowId>,
        windows: HashMap<WindowId, WindowData>,
    }
    impl ApplicationHandler for Application {
        fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
            let attributes = WindowAttributes::default()
                .with_title("parent window")
                .with_position(Position::Logical(LogicalPosition::new(0.0, 0.0)))
                .with_surface_size(LogicalSize::new(640.0f32, 480.0f32));
            let window = event_loop.create_window(attributes).unwrap();
            println!("Parent window id: {:?})", window.id());
            self.parent_window_id = Some(window.id());
            self.windows.insert(window.id(), WindowData::new(window, 0xffbbbbbb));
        }
        fn window_event(
            &mut self,
            event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
            window_id: winit::window::WindowId,
            event: WindowEvent,
        ) {
            match event {
                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
                    self.windows.clear();
                    event_loop.exit();
                },
                WindowEvent::PointerEntered { device_id: _, .. } => {
                    // On x11, println when the cursor entered in a window even if the child window
                    // is created by some key inputs.
                    // the child windows are always placed at (0, 0) with size (200, 200) in the
                    // parent window, so we also can see this log when we move
                    // the cursor around (200, 200) in parent window.
                    println!("cursor entered in the window {window_id:?}");
                },
                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                    event: KeyEvent { state: ElementState::Pressed, .. },
                    ..
                } => {
                    let child_index = self.windows.len() - 1;
                    let child_color =
                        0xff000000 + 3_u32.pow((child_index + 2).rem_euclid(16) as u32);
                    let parent_window = self.windows.get(&self.parent_window_id.unwrap()).unwrap();
                    let child_window =
                        spawn_child_window(parent_window.window.as_ref(), event_loop, child_index);
                    let child_id = child_window.id();
                    println!("Child window created with id: {child_id:?}");
                    self.windows.insert(child_id, WindowData::new(child_window, child_color));
                },
                WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => {
                    if let Some(window) = self.windows.get(&window_id) {
                        if window_id == self.parent_window_id.unwrap() {
                            fill::fill_window(window.window.as_ref());
                        } else {
                            fill::fill_window_with_color(window.window.as_ref(), window.color);
                        }
                    }
                },
                _ => (),
            }
        }
    }
    fn spawn_child_window(
        parent: &dyn Window,
        event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
        child_count: usize,
    ) -> Box<dyn Window> {
        let parent = parent.raw_window_handle().unwrap();
        // As child count increases, x goes from 0*128 to 5*128 and then repeats
        let x: f64 = child_count.rem_euclid(5) as f64 * 128.0;
        // After 5 windows have been put side by side horizontally, a new row starts
        let y: f64 = (child_count / 5) as f64 * 96.0;
        let mut window_attributes = WindowAttributes::default()
            .with_title("child window")
            .with_surface_size(LogicalSize::new(128.0f32, 96.0))
            .with_position(Position::Logical(LogicalPosition::new(x, y)))
            .with_visible(true);
        // `with_parent_window` is unsafe. Parent window must be a valid window.
        window_attributes = unsafe { window_attributes.with_parent_window(Some(parent)) };
        event_loop.create_window(window_attributes).unwrap()
    }
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
    event_loop.run_app(Application::default())
 }
 #[cfg(not(any(x11_platform, macos_platform, windows_platform)))]
 fn main() {
    panic!(
        "This example is supported only on x11, macOS, and Windows, with the `rwh_06` feature \
         enabled."
    );
 }
--- a/examples/control_flow.rs
+++ b/examples/control_flow.rs
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
 #![allow(clippy::single_match)]
 use std::thread;
 #[cfg(not(web_platform))]
 use std::time;
 use ::tracing::{info, warn};
 #[cfg(web_platform)]
 use web_time as time;
 use winit::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use winit::event::{ElementState, KeyEvent, StartCause, WindowEvent};
 use winit::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, ControlFlow, EventLoop};
 use winit::keyboard::{Key, NamedKey};
 use winit::window::{Window, WindowAttributes, WindowId};
 #[path = "util/fill.rs"]
 mod fill;
 #[path = "util/tracing.rs"]
 mod tracing;
 const WAIT_TIME: time::Duration = time::Duration::from_millis(100);
 const POLL_SLEEP_TIME: time::Duration = time::Duration::from_millis(100);
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 enum Mode {
    #[default]
    Wait,
    WaitUntil,
    Poll,
 }
 fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
    #[cfg(web_platform)]
    console_error_panic_hook::set_once();
    tracing::init();
    info!("Press '1' to switch to Wait mode.");
    info!("Press '2' to switch to WaitUntil mode.");
    info!("Press '3' to switch to Poll mode.");
    info!("Press 'R' to toggle request_redraw() calls.");
    info!("Press 'Esc' to close the window.");
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
    event_loop.run_app(ControlFlowDemo::default())
 }
 #[derive(Default, Debug)]
 struct ControlFlowDemo {
    mode: Mode,
    request_redraw: bool,
    wait_cancelled: bool,
    close_requested: bool,
    window: Option<Box<dyn Window>>,
 }
 impl ApplicationHandler for ControlFlowDemo {
    fn new_events(&mut self, _event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop, cause: StartCause) {
        info!("new_events: {cause:?}");
        self.wait_cancelled = match cause {
            StartCause::WaitCancelled { .. } => self.mode == Mode::WaitUntil,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
    fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        let window_attributes = WindowAttributes::default().with_title(
            "Press 1, 2, 3 to change control flow mode. Press R to toggle redraw requests.",
        );
        self.window = Some(event_loop.create_window(window_attributes).unwrap());
    }
    fn window_event(
        &mut self,
        _event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
        _window_id: WindowId,
        event: WindowEvent,
    ) {
        info!("{event:?}");
        match event {
            WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
                self.close_requested = true;
            },
            WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                event: KeyEvent { logical_key: key, state: ElementState::Pressed, .. },
                ..
            } => match key.as_ref() {
                // WARNING: Consider using `key_without_modifiers()` if available on your platform.
                // See the `key_binding` example
                Key::Character("1") => {
                    self.mode = Mode::Wait;
                    warn!("mode: {:?}", self.mode);
                },
                Key::Character("2") => {
                    self.mode = Mode::WaitUntil;
                    warn!("mode: {:?}", self.mode);
                },
                Key::Character("3") => {
                    self.mode = Mode::Poll;
                    warn!("mode: {:?}", self.mode);
                },
                Key::Character("r") => {
                    self.request_redraw = !self.request_redraw;
                    warn!("request_redraw: {}", self.request_redraw);
                },
                Key::Named(NamedKey::Escape) => {
                    self.close_requested = true;
                },
                _ => (),
            },
            WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => {
                let window = self.window.as_ref().unwrap();
                window.pre_present_notify();
                fill::fill_window(window.as_ref());
            },
            _ => (),
        }
    }
    fn about_to_wait(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        if self.request_redraw && !self.wait_cancelled && !self.close_requested {
            self.window.as_ref().unwrap().request_redraw();
        }
        match self.mode {
            Mode::Wait => event_loop.set_control_flow(ControlFlow::Wait),
            Mode::WaitUntil => {
                if !self.wait_cancelled {
                    event_loop
                        .set_control_flow(ControlFlow::WaitUntil(time::Instant::now() + WAIT_TIME));
                }
            },
            Mode::Poll => {
                thread::sleep(POLL_SLEEP_TIME);
                event_loop.set_control_flow(ControlFlow::Poll);
            },
        };
        if self.close_requested {
            event_loop.exit();
        }
    }
 }
--- a/examples/dnd.rs
+++ b/examples/dnd.rs
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
 use std::error::Error;
 use winit::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use winit::event::WindowEvent;
 use winit::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop};
 use winit::window::{Window, WindowAttributes, WindowId};
 #[path = "util/fill.rs"]
 mod fill;
 #[path = "util/tracing.rs"]
 mod tracing;
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    tracing::init();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new()?;
    let app = Application::new();
    Ok(event_loop.run_app(app)?)
 }
 /// Application state and event handling.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Application {
    window: Option<Box<dyn Window>>,
 }
 impl Application {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self { window: None }
    }
 }
 impl ApplicationHandler for Application {
    fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        let window_attributes =
            WindowAttributes::default().with_title("Drag and drop files on me!");
        self.window = Some(event_loop.create_window(window_attributes).unwrap());
    }
    fn window_event(
        &mut self,
        event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
        _window_id: WindowId,
        event: WindowEvent,
    ) {
        match event {
            WindowEvent::DragLeft { .. }
            | WindowEvent::DragEntered { .. }
            | WindowEvent::DragMoved { .. }
            | WindowEvent::DragDropped { .. } => {
                println!("{:?}", event);
            },
            WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => {
                let window = self.window.as_ref().unwrap();
                window.pre_present_notify();
                fill::fill_window(window.as_ref());
            },
            WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
                event_loop.exit();
            },
            _ => {},
        }
    }
 }
--- a/examples/pump_events.rs
+++ b/examples/pump_events.rs
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
 #![allow(clippy::single_match)]
 // Limit this example to only compatible platforms.
 #[cfg(any(windows_platform, macos_platform, x11_platform, wayland_platform, android_platform,))]
 fn main() -> std::process::ExitCode {
    use std::process::ExitCode;
    use std::thread::sleep;
    use std::time::Duration;
    use winit::application::ApplicationHandler;
    use winit::event::WindowEvent;
    use winit::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop};
    use winit::platform::pump_events::{EventLoopExtPumpEvents, PumpStatus};
    use winit::window::{Window, WindowAttributes, WindowId};
    #[path = "util/fill.rs"]
    mod fill;
    #[derive(Default, Debug)]
    struct PumpDemo {
        window: Option<Box<dyn Window>>,
    }
    impl ApplicationHandler for PumpDemo {
        fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
            let window_attributes = WindowAttributes::default().with_title("A fantastic window!");
            self.window = Some(event_loop.create_window(window_attributes).unwrap());
        }
        fn window_event(
            &mut self,
            event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
            _window_id: WindowId,
            event: WindowEvent,
        ) {
            println!("{event:?}");
            let window = match self.window.as_ref() {
                Some(window) => window,
                None => return,
            };
            match event {
                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => event_loop.exit(),
                WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => {
                    fill::fill_window(window.as_ref());
                    window.request_redraw();
                },
                _ => (),
            }
        }
    }
    let mut event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
    tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
    let mut app = PumpDemo::default();
    loop {
        let timeout = Some(Duration::ZERO);
        let status = event_loop.pump_app_events(timeout, &mut app);
        if let PumpStatus::Exit(exit_code) = status {
            break ExitCode::from(exit_code as u8);
        }
        // Sleep for 1/60 second to simulate application work
        //
        // Since `pump_events` doesn't block it will be important to
        // throttle the loop in the app somehow.
        println!("Update()");
        sleep(Duration::from_millis(16));
    }
 }
 #[cfg(any(ios_platform, web_platform, orbital_platform))]
 fn main() {
    println!("This platform doesn't support pump_events.");
 }
--- a/examples/run_on_demand.rs
+++ b/examples/run_on_demand.rs
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
 #![allow(clippy::single_match)]
 // Limit this example to only compatible platforms.
 #[cfg(any(windows_platform, macos_platform, x11_platform, wayland_platform,))]
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    use std::time::Duration;
    use winit::application::ApplicationHandler;
    use winit::event::WindowEvent;
    use winit::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop};
    use winit::platform::run_on_demand::EventLoopExtRunOnDemand;
    use winit::window::{Window, WindowAttributes, WindowId};
    #[path = "util/fill.rs"]
    mod fill;
    #[derive(Default, Debug)]
    struct App {
        idx: usize,
        window_id: Option<WindowId>,
        window: Option<Box<dyn Window>>,
    }
    impl ApplicationHandler for App {
        fn about_to_wait(&mut self, _event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
            if let Some(window) = self.window.as_ref() {
                window.request_redraw();
            }
        }
        fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
            let window_attributes = WindowAttributes::default()
                .with_title("Fantastic window number one!")
                .with_surface_size(winit::dpi::LogicalSize::new(128.0, 128.0));
            let window = event_loop.create_window(window_attributes).unwrap();
            self.window_id = Some(window.id());
            self.window = Some(window);
        }
        fn window_event(
            &mut self,
            event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
            window_id: WindowId,
            event: WindowEvent,
        ) {
            if event == WindowEvent::Destroyed && self.window_id == Some(window_id) {
                println!(
                    "--------------------------------------------------------- Window {} Destroyed",
                    self.idx
                );
                self.window_id = None;
                event_loop.exit();
                return;
            }
            let window = match self.window.as_mut() {
                Some(window) => window,
                None => return,
            };
            match event {
                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
                    println!(
                        "--------------------------------------------------------- Window {} \
                         CloseRequested",
                        self.idx
                    );
                    fill::cleanup_window(window.as_ref());
                    self.window = None;
                },
                WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => {
                    fill::fill_window(window.as_ref());
                },
                _ => (),
            }
        }
    }
    tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
    let mut event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
    let mut app = App { idx: 1, ..Default::default() };
    event_loop.run_app_on_demand(&mut app)?;
    println!("--------------------------------------------------------- Finished first loop");
    println!("--------------------------------------------------------- Waiting 5 seconds");
    std::thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(5));
    app.idx += 1;
    event_loop.run_app_on_demand(&mut app)?;
    println!("--------------------------------------------------------- Finished second loop");
    Ok(())
 }
 #[cfg(not(any(windows_platform, macos_platform, x11_platform, wayland_platform,)))]
 fn main() {
    println!("This example is not supported on this platform");
 }
--- a/examples/util/fill.rs
+++ b/examples/util/fill.rs
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
 //! Fill the window buffer with a solid color.
 //!
 //! Launching a window without drawing to it has unpredictable results varying from platform to
 //! platform. In order to have well-defined examples, this module provides an easy way to
 //! fill the window buffer with a solid color.
 //!
 //! The `softbuffer` crate is used, largely because of its ease of use. `glutin` or `wgpu` could
 //! also be used to fill the window buffer, but they are more complicated to use.
 #[allow(unused_imports)]
 pub use platform::cleanup_window;
 #[allow(unused_imports)]
 pub use platform::fill_window;
 #[allow(unused_imports)]
 pub use platform::fill_window_with_animated_color;
 #[allow(unused_imports)]
 pub use platform::fill_window_with_color;
 #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "ios")))]
 mod platform {
    use std::cell::RefCell;
    use std::collections::HashMap;
    use std::mem;
    use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;
    use std::num::NonZeroU32;
    use softbuffer::{Context, Surface};
    use winit::window::{Window, WindowId};
    thread_local! {
        // NOTE: You should never do things like that, create context and drop it before
        // you drop the event loop. We do this for brevity to not blow up examples. We use
        // ManuallyDrop to prevent destructors from running.
        //
        // A static, thread-local map of graphics contexts to open windows.
        static GC: ManuallyDrop<RefCell<Option<GraphicsContext>>> = const { ManuallyDrop::new(RefCell::new(None)) };
    }
    /// The graphics context used to draw to a window.
    struct GraphicsContext {
        /// The global softbuffer context.
        context: RefCell<Context<&'static dyn Window>>,
        /// The hash map of window IDs to surfaces.
        surfaces: HashMap<WindowId, Surface<&'static dyn Window, &'static dyn Window>>,
    }
    impl GraphicsContext {
        fn new(w: &dyn Window) -> Self {
            Self {
                context: RefCell::new(
                    Context::new(unsafe {
                        mem::transmute::<&'_ dyn Window, &'static dyn Window>(w)
                    })
                    .expect("Failed to create a softbuffer context"),
                ),
                surfaces: HashMap::new(),
            }
        }
        fn create_surface(
            &mut self,
            window: &dyn Window,
        ) -> &mut Surface<&'static dyn Window, &'static dyn Window> {
            self.surfaces.entry(window.id()).or_insert_with(|| {
                Surface::new(&self.context.borrow(), unsafe {
                    mem::transmute::<&'_ dyn Window, &'static dyn Window>(window)
                })
                .expect("Failed to create a softbuffer surface")
            })
        }
        fn destroy_surface(&mut self, window: &dyn Window) {
            self.surfaces.remove(&window.id());
        }
    }
    pub fn fill_window_with_color(window: &dyn Window, color: u32) {
        GC.with(|gc| {
            let size = window.surface_size();
            let (Some(width), Some(height)) =
                (NonZeroU32::new(size.width), NonZeroU32::new(size.height))
            else {
                return;
            };
            // Either get the last context used or create a new one.
            let mut gc = gc.borrow_mut();
            let surface =
                gc.get_or_insert_with(|| GraphicsContext::new(window)).create_surface(window);
            // Fill a buffer with a solid color
            surface.resize(width, height).expect("Failed to resize the softbuffer surface");
            let mut buffer = surface.buffer_mut().expect("Failed to get the softbuffer buffer");
            buffer.fill(color);
            buffer.present().expect("Failed to present the softbuffer buffer");
        })
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn fill_window(window: &dyn Window) {
        fill_window_with_color(window, 0xff181818);
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn fill_window_with_animated_color(window: &dyn Window, start: std::time::Instant) {
        let time = start.elapsed().as_secs_f32() * 1.5;
        let blue = (time.sin() * 255.0) as u32;
        let green = ((time.cos() * 255.0) as u32) << 8;
        let red = ((1.0 - time.sin() * 255.0) as u32) << 16;
        let color = red | green | blue;
        fill_window_with_color(window, color);
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn cleanup_window(window: &dyn Window) {
        GC.with(|gc| {
            let mut gc = gc.borrow_mut();
            if let Some(context) = gc.as_mut() {
                context.destroy_surface(window);
            }
        });
    }
 }
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "ios"))]
 mod platform {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn fill_window(_window: &dyn winit::window::Window) {
        // No-op on mobile platforms.
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn fill_window_with_color(_window: &dyn winit::window::Window, _color: u32) {
        // No-op on mobile platforms.
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn fill_window_with_animated_color(
        _window: &dyn winit::window::Window,
        _start: std::time::Instant,
    ) {
        // No-op on mobile platforms.
    }
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub fn cleanup_window(_window: &dyn winit::window::Window) {
        // No-op on mobile platforms.
    }
 }
--- a/examples/util/tracing.rs
+++ b/examples/util/tracing.rs
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
 #[cfg(not(web_platform))]
 pub fn init() {
    use tracing_subscriber::filter::{EnvFilter, LevelFilter};
    tracing_subscriber::fmt()
        .with_env_filter(
            EnvFilter::builder().with_default_directive(LevelFilter::INFO.into()).from_env_lossy(),
        )
        .init();
 }
 #[cfg(web_platform)]
 pub fn init() {
    use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
    use tracing_subscriber::util::SubscriberInitExt;
    tracing_subscriber::registry()
        .with(
            tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()
                .with_ansi(false)
                .without_time()
                .with_writer(tracing_web::MakeWebConsoleWriter::new()),
        )
        .init();
 }
--- a/examples/window.rs
+++ b/examples/window.rs
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
 //! Simple winit window example.
 use std::error::Error;
 use winit::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use winit::event::WindowEvent;
 use winit::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop};
 #[cfg(web_platform)]
 use winit::platform::web::WindowAttributesExtWeb;
 use winit::window::{Window, WindowAttributes, WindowId};
 #[path = "util/fill.rs"]
 mod fill;
 #[path = "util/tracing.rs"]
 mod tracing;
 #[derive(Default, Debug)]
 struct App {
    window: Option<Box<dyn Window>>,
 }
 impl ApplicationHandler for App {
    fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        #[cfg(not(web_platform))]
        let window_attributes = WindowAttributes::default();
        #[cfg(web_platform)]
        let window_attributes = WindowAttributes::default().with_append(true);
        self.window = match event_loop.create_window(window_attributes) {
            Ok(window) => Some(window),
            Err(err) => {
                eprintln!("error creating window: {err}");
                event_loop.exit();
                return;
            },
        }
    }
    fn window_event(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop, _: WindowId, event: WindowEvent) {
        println!("{event:?}");
        match event {
            WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
                println!("Close was requested; stopping");
                event_loop.exit();
            },
            WindowEvent::SurfaceResized(_) => {
                self.window.as_ref().expect("resize event without a window").request_redraw();
            },
            WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => {
                // Redraw the application.
                //
                // It's preferable for applications that do not render continuously to render in
                // this event rather than in AboutToWait, since rendering in here allows
                // the program to gracefully handle redraws requested by the OS.
                let window = self.window.as_ref().expect("redraw request without a window");
                // Notify that you're about to draw.
                window.pre_present_notify();
                // Draw.
                fill::fill_window(window.as_ref());
                // For contiguous redraw loop you can request a redraw from here.
                // window.request_redraw();
            },
            _ => (),
        }
    }
 }
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    #[cfg(web_platform)]
    console_error_panic_hook::set_once();
    tracing::init();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new()?;
    // For alternative loop run options see `pump_events` and `run_on_demand` examples.
    event_loop.run_app(App::default())?;
    Ok(())
 }
--- a/examples/x11_embed.rs
+++ b/examples/x11_embed.rs
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
 //! A demonstration of embedding a winit window in an existing X11 application.
 use std::error::Error;
 #[cfg(x11_platform)]
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    use winit::application::ApplicationHandler;
    use winit::event::WindowEvent;
    use winit::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop};
    use winit::platform::x11::WindowAttributesExtX11;
    use winit::window::{Window, WindowAttributes, WindowId};
    #[path = "util/fill.rs"]
    mod fill;
    #[derive(Debug)]
    pub struct XEmbedDemo {
        parent_window_id: u32,
        window: Option<Box<dyn Window>>,
    }
    impl ApplicationHandler for XEmbedDemo {
        fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
            let window_attributes = WindowAttributes::default()
                .with_title("An embedded window!")
                .with_surface_size(winit::dpi::LogicalSize::new(128.0, 128.0))
                .with_embed_parent_window(self.parent_window_id);
            self.window = Some(event_loop.create_window(window_attributes).unwrap());
        }
        fn window_event(
            &mut self,
            event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
            _window_id: WindowId,
            event: WindowEvent,
        ) {
            let window = self.window.as_ref().unwrap();
            match event {
                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => event_loop.exit(),
                WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => {
                    window.pre_present_notify();
                    fill::fill_window(window.as_ref());
                },
                _ => (),
            }
        }
        fn about_to_wait(&mut self, _event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
            self.window.as_ref().unwrap().request_redraw();
        }
    }
    // First argument should be a 32-bit X11 window ID.
    let parent_window_id = std::env::args()
        .nth(1)
        .ok_or("Expected a 32-bit X11 window ID as the first argument.")?
        .parse::<u32>()?;
    tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new()?;
    Ok(event_loop.run_app(XEmbedDemo { parent_window_id, window: None })?)
 }
 #[cfg(not(x11_platform))]
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    println!("This example is only supported on X11 platforms.");
    Ok(())
 }
--- a/run-wasm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/run-wasm/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
 [package]
 name = "run-wasm"
 version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 publish = false
 [dependencies]
 cargo-run-wasm = "0.2.0"
--- a/run-wasm/src/main.rs
+++ b/run-wasm/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 fn main() {
    cargo_run_wasm::run_wasm_with_css("body { margin: 0px; }");
 }
--- a/rustfmt.toml
+++ b/rustfmt.toml
@@ -1,20 +1,3 @@
-comment_width = 100
+force_explicit_abi=true
-condense_wildcard_suffixes = true
+use_field_init_shorthand=true
-error_on_unformatted = true
+# merge_imports=true
 format_code_in_doc_comments = true
 format_macro_bodies = true
 format_macro_matchers = true
 format_strings = true
 group_imports = "StdExternalCrate"
 hex_literal_case = "Lower"
 imports_granularity = "Module"
 match_block_trailing_comma = true
 newline_style = "Unix"
 normalize_comments = true
 normalize_doc_attributes = true
 overflow_delimited_expr = true
 # Some macros break with this.
 reorder_impl_items = false
 use_field_init_shorthand = true
 use_small_heuristics = "Max"
 wrap_comments = true
--- a/src/application.rs
+++ b/src/application.rs
@@ -1,496 +0,0 @@
 //! End user application handling.
 use crate::event::{DeviceEvent, DeviceId, StartCause, WindowEvent};
 use crate::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop;
 #[cfg(macos_platform)]
 use crate::platform::macos::ApplicationHandlerExtMacOS;
 use crate::window::WindowId;
 /// The handler of application-level events.
 ///
 /// See [the top-level docs] for example usage, and [`EventLoop::run_app`] for an overview of when
 /// events are delivered.
 ///
 /// This is [dropped] when the event loop is shut down. Note that this only works if you're passing
 /// the entire state to [`EventLoop::run_app`] (passing `&mut app` won't work).
 ///
 /// [the top-level docs]: crate
 /// [`EventLoop::run_app`]: crate::event_loop::EventLoop::run_app
 /// [dropped]: std::ops::Drop
 pub trait ApplicationHandler {
    /// Emitted when new events arrive from the OS to be processed.
    ///
    /// This is a useful place to put code that should be done before you start processing
    /// events, such as updating frame timing information for benchmarking or checking the
    /// [`StartCause`] to see if a timer set by
    /// [`ControlFlow::WaitUntil`][crate::event_loop::ControlFlow::WaitUntil] has elapsed.
    fn new_events(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop, cause: StartCause) {
        let _ = (event_loop, cause);
    }
    /// Emitted when the application has been resumed.
    ///
    /// See [`suspended()`][Self::suspended].
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// ### iOS
    ///
    /// On iOS, the [`resumed()`] method is called in response to an [`applicationDidBecomeActive`]
    /// callback which means the application is about to transition from the inactive to active
    /// state (according to the [iOS application lifecycle]).
    ///
    /// [`applicationDidBecomeActive`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplicationdelegate/1622956-applicationdidbecomeactive
    /// [iOS application lifecycle]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/app_and_environment/managing_your_app_s_life_cycle
    ///
    /// ### Web
    ///
    /// On Web, the [`resumed()`] method is called in response to a [`pageshow`] event if the
    /// page is being restored from the [`bfcache`] (back/forward cache) - an in-memory cache
    /// that stores a complete snapshot of a page (including the JavaScript heap) as the user is
    /// navigating away.
    ///
    /// [`pageshow`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/pageshow_event
    /// [`bfcache`]: https://web.dev/bfcache/
    ///
    /// ### Android
    ///
    /// On Android, the [`resumed()`] method is called when the `Activity` is (again, if after a
    /// prior [`suspended()`]) being displayed to the user. This is a good place to begin drawing
    /// visual elements, running animations, etc. It is driven by Android's [`onStart()`] method.
    ///
    /// [`onStart()`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity#onStart()
    ///
    /// ### Others
    ///
    /// **macOS / Orbital / Wayland / Windows / X11:** Unsupported.
    ///
    /// [`resumed()`]: Self::resumed()
    /// [`suspended()`]: Self::suspended()
    fn resumed(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        let _ = event_loop;
    }
    /// Emitted from the point onwards the application should create render surfaces.
    ///
    /// See [`destroy_surfaces()`].
    ///
    /// ## Portability
    ///
    /// It's recommended that applications should only initialize their render surfaces after the
    /// [`can_create_surfaces()`] method is called. Some systems (specifically Android) won't allow
    /// applications to create a render surface until that point.
    ///
    /// For consistency, all platforms call this method even if they don't themselves have a formal
    /// surface destroy/create lifecycle. For systems without a surface destroy/create lifecycle the
    /// [`can_create_surfaces()`] event is always emitted after the [`StartCause::Init`] event.
    ///
    /// Applications should be able to gracefully handle back-to-back [`can_create_surfaces()`] and
    /// [`destroy_surfaces()`] calls.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// ### Android
    ///
    /// On Android, the [`can_create_surfaces()`] method is called when a new [`NativeWindow`]
    /// (native [`Surface`]) is created which backs the application window. This is expected to
    /// closely correlate with the [`onStart`] lifecycle event which typically results in a surface
    /// to be created after the app becomes visible.
    ///
    /// Applications that need to run on Android must wait until they have received a surface before
    /// they will be able to create a render surface (such as an `EGLSurface`, [`VkSurfaceKHR`]
    /// or [`wgpu::Surface`]) which depend on having a [`NativeWindow`]. Applications must handle
    /// [`destroy_surfaces()`], where their render surfaces are invalid and should be dropped.
    ///
    /// [`NativeWindow`]: https://developer.android.com/ndk/reference/group/a-native-window
    /// [`Surface`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/Surface
    /// [`onStart`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity#onStart()
    /// [`VkSurfaceKHR`]: https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.3-extensions/man/html/VkSurfaceKHR.html
    /// [`wgpu::Surface`]: https://docs.rs/wgpu/latest/wgpu/struct.Surface.html
    ///
    /// [`can_create_surfaces()`]: Self::can_create_surfaces()
    /// [`destroy_surfaces()`]: Self::destroy_surfaces()
    fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop);
    /// Called after a wake up is requested using [`EventLoopProxy::wake_up()`].
    ///
    /// Multiple calls to the aforementioned method will be merged, and will only wake the event
    /// loop once; however, due to the nature of multi-threading some wake ups may appear
    /// spuriously. For these reasons, you should not rely on the number of times that this was
    /// called.
    ///
    /// The order in which this is emitted in relation to other events is not guaranteed. The time
    /// at which this will be emitted is not guaranteed, only that it will happen "soon". That is,
    /// there may be several executions of the event loop, including multiple redraws to windows,
    /// between [`EventLoopProxy::wake_up()`] being called and the event being delivered.
    ///
    /// [`EventLoopProxy::wake_up()`]: crate::event_loop::EventLoopProxy::wake_up
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// Use a [`std::sync::mpsc`] channel to handle events from a different thread.
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use std::sync::mpsc;
    /// use std::thread;
    /// use std::time::Duration;
    ///
    /// use winit::application::ApplicationHandler;
    /// use winit::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop};
    ///
    /// struct MyApp {
    ///     receiver: mpsc::Receiver<u64>,
    /// }
    ///
    /// impl ApplicationHandler for MyApp {
    ///     # fn window_event(
    ///     #     &mut self,
    ///     #     _event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
    ///     #     _window_id: winit::window::WindowId,
    ///     #     _event: winit::event::WindowEvent,
    ///     # ) {
    ///     # }
    ///     #
    ///     # fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, _event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {}
    ///     #
    ///     fn proxy_wake_up(&mut self, _event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
    ///         // Iterate current events, since wake-ups may have been merged.
    ///         //
    ///         // Note: We take care not to use `recv` or `iter` here, as those are blocking,
    ///         // and that would be bad for performance and might lead to a deadlock.
    ///         for i in self.receiver.try_iter() {
    ///             println!("received: {i}");
    ///         }
    ///     }
    ///
    ///     // Rest of `ApplicationHandler`
    /// }
    ///
    /// fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    ///     let event_loop = EventLoop::new()?;
    ///
    ///     let (sender, receiver) = mpsc::channel();
    ///
    ///     // Send an event in a loop
    ///     let proxy = event_loop.create_proxy();
    ///     let background_thread = thread::spawn(move || {
    ///         let mut i = 0;
    ///         loop {
    ///             println!("sending: {i}");
    ///             if sender.send(i).is_err() {
    ///                 // Stop sending once the receiver is dropped
    ///                 break;
    ///             }
    ///             // Trigger the wake-up _after_ we placed the event in the channel.
    ///             // Otherwise, `proxy_wake_up` might be triggered prematurely.
    ///             proxy.wake_up();
    ///             i += 1;
    ///             thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
    ///         }
    ///     });
    ///
    ///     event_loop.run_app(MyApp { receiver })?;
    ///
    ///     background_thread.join().unwrap();
    ///
    ///     Ok(())
    /// }
    /// ```
    fn proxy_wake_up(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        let _ = event_loop;
    }
    /// Emitted when the OS sends an event to a winit window.
    fn window_event(
        &mut self,
        event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
        window_id: WindowId,
        event: WindowEvent,
    );
    /// Emitted when the OS sends an event to a device.
    ///
    /// For this to be called, it must be enabled with [`EventLoop::listen_device_events`].
    ///
    /// [`EventLoop::listen_device_events`]: crate::event_loop::EventLoop::listen_device_events
    fn device_event(
        &mut self,
        event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
        device_id: Option<DeviceId>,
        event: DeviceEvent,
    ) {
        let _ = (event_loop, device_id, event);
    }
    /// Emitted when the event loop is about to block and wait for new events.
    ///
    /// Most applications shouldn't need to hook into this event since there is no real relationship
    /// between how often the event loop needs to wake up and the dispatching of any specific
    /// events.
    ///
    /// High frequency event sources, such as input devices could potentially lead to lots of wake
    /// ups and also lots of corresponding `AboutToWait` events.
    ///
    /// This is not an ideal event to drive application rendering from and instead applications
    /// should render in response to [`WindowEvent::RedrawRequested`] events.
    fn about_to_wait(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        let _ = event_loop;
    }
    /// Emitted when the application has been suspended.
    ///
    /// See [`resumed()`][Self::resumed].
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// ### iOS
    ///
    /// On iOS, the [`suspended()`] method is called in response to an
    /// [`applicationWillResignActive`] callback which means that the application is about to
    /// transition from the active to inactive state (according to the [iOS application lifecycle]).
    ///
    /// [`applicationWillResignActive`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplicationdelegate/1622950-applicationwillresignactive
    /// [iOS application lifecycle]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/app_and_environment/managing_your_app_s_life_cycle
    ///
    /// ### Web
    ///
    /// On Web, the [`suspended()`] method is called in response to a [`pagehide`] event if the
    /// page is being stored in the [`bfcache`] (back/forward cache) - an in-memory cache that
    /// stores a complete snapshot of a page (including the JavaScript heap) as the user is
    /// navigating away.
    ///
    /// [`pagehide`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/pagehide_event
    /// [`bfcache`]: https://web.dev/bfcache/
    ///
    /// ### Android
    ///
    /// On Android, the [`suspended()`] method is called when the `Activity` is no longer visible
    /// to the user. This is a good place to stop refreshing UI, running animations and other visual
    /// things. It is driven by Android's [`onStop()`] method.
    ///
    /// After this event the application either receives [`resumed()`] again, or will exit.
    ///
    /// [`onStop()`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity#onStop()
    ///
    /// ### Others
    ///
    /// **macOS / Orbital / Wayland / Windows / X11:** Unsupported.
    ///
    /// [`resumed()`]: Self::resumed()
    /// [`suspended()`]: Self::suspended()
    fn suspended(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        let _ = event_loop;
    }
    /// Emitted when the application must destroy its render surfaces.
    ///
    /// See [`can_create_surfaces()`] for more details.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// ### Android
    ///
    /// On Android, the [`destroy_surfaces()`] method is called when the application's
    /// [`NativeWindow`] (native [`Surface`]) is destroyed. This is expected to closely correlate
    /// with the [`onStop`] lifecycle event which typically results in the surface to be destroyed
    /// after the app becomes invisible.
    ///
    /// Applications that need to run on Android should assume their [`NativeWindow`] has been
    /// destroyed, which indirectly invalidates any existing render surfaces that may have been
    /// created outside of Winit (such as an `EGLSurface`, [`VkSurfaceKHR`] or [`wgpu::Surface`]).
    ///
    /// When receiving [`destroy_surfaces()`] Android applications should drop all render surfaces
    /// before the event callback completes, which may be re-created when the application next
    /// receives [`can_create_surfaces()`].
    ///
    /// [`NativeWindow`]: https://developer.android.com/ndk/reference/group/a-native-window
    /// [`Surface`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/Surface
    /// [`onStop`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity#onStop()
    /// [`VkSurfaceKHR`]: https://www.khronos.org/registry/vulkan/specs/1.3-extensions/man/html/VkSurfaceKHR.html
    /// [`wgpu::Surface`]: https://docs.rs/wgpu/latest/wgpu/struct.Surface.html
    ///
    /// ### Others
    ///
    /// - **iOS / macOS / Orbital / Wayland / Web / Windows / X11:** Unsupported.
    ///
    /// [`can_create_surfaces()`]: Self::can_create_surfaces()
    /// [`destroy_surfaces()`]: Self::destroy_surfaces()
    fn destroy_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        let _ = event_loop;
    }
    /// Emitted when the application has received a memory warning.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// ### Android
    ///
    /// On Android, the `MemoryWarning` event is sent when [`onLowMemory`] was called. The
    /// application must [release memory] or risk being killed.
    ///
    /// [`onLowMemory`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Application.html#onLowMemory()
    /// [release memory]: https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory#release
    ///
    /// ### iOS
    ///
    /// On iOS, the `MemoryWarning` event is emitted in response to an
    /// [`applicationDidReceiveMemoryWarning`] callback. The application must free as much
    /// memory as possible or risk being terminated, see [how to respond to memory warnings].
    ///
    /// [`applicationDidReceiveMemoryWarning`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiapplicationdelegate/1623063-applicationdidreceivememorywarni
    /// [how to respond to memory warnings]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/app_and_environment/managing_your_app_s_life_cycle/responding_to_memory_warnings
    ///
    /// ### Others
    ///
    /// - **macOS / Orbital / Wayland / Web / Windows:** Unsupported.
    fn memory_warning(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        let _ = event_loop;
    }
    /// The macOS-specific handler.
    ///
    /// The return value from this should not change at runtime.
    #[cfg(macos_platform)]
    #[inline(always)]
    fn macos_handler(&mut self) -> Option<&mut dyn ApplicationHandlerExtMacOS> {
        None
    }
 }
 #[deny(clippy::missing_trait_methods)]
 impl<A: ?Sized + ApplicationHandler> ApplicationHandler for &mut A {
    #[inline]
    fn new_events(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop, cause: StartCause) {
        (**self).new_events(event_loop, cause);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn resumed(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        (**self).resumed(event_loop);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        (**self).can_create_surfaces(event_loop);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn proxy_wake_up(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        (**self).proxy_wake_up(event_loop);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn window_event(
        &mut self,
        event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
        window_id: WindowId,
        event: WindowEvent,
    ) {
        (**self).window_event(event_loop, window_id, event);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn device_event(
        &mut self,
        event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
        device_id: Option<DeviceId>,
        event: DeviceEvent,
    ) {
        (**self).device_event(event_loop, device_id, event);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn about_to_wait(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        (**self).about_to_wait(event_loop);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn suspended(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        (**self).suspended(event_loop);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn destroy_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        (**self).destroy_surfaces(event_loop);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn memory_warning(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        (**self).memory_warning(event_loop);
    }
    #[cfg(macos_platform)]
    #[inline]
    fn macos_handler(&mut self) -> Option<&mut dyn ApplicationHandlerExtMacOS> {
        (**self).macos_handler()
    }
 }
 #[deny(clippy::missing_trait_methods)]
 impl<A: ?Sized + ApplicationHandler> ApplicationHandler for Box<A> {
    #[inline]
    fn new_events(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop, cause: StartCause) {
        (**self).new_events(event_loop, cause);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn resumed(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        (**self).resumed(event_loop);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        (**self).can_create_surfaces(event_loop);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn proxy_wake_up(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        (**self).proxy_wake_up(event_loop);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn window_event(
        &mut self,
        event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
        window_id: WindowId,
        event: WindowEvent,
    ) {
        (**self).window_event(event_loop, window_id, event);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn device_event(
        &mut self,
        event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
        device_id: Option<DeviceId>,
        event: DeviceEvent,
    ) {
        (**self).device_event(event_loop, device_id, event);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn about_to_wait(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        (**self).about_to_wait(event_loop);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn suspended(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        (**self).suspended(event_loop);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn destroy_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        (**self).destroy_surfaces(event_loop);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn memory_warning(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
        (**self).memory_warning(event_loop);
    }
    #[cfg(macos_platform)]
    #[inline]
    fn macos_handler(&mut self) -> Option<&mut dyn ApplicationHandlerExtMacOS> {
        (**self).macos_handler()
    }
 }
--- a/src/changelog/mod.rs
+++ b/src/changelog/mod.rs
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
 //! # Changelog and migrations
 //!
 //! All notable changes to this project will be documented in this module,
 //! along with migration instructions for larger changes.
 // Put the current entry at the top of this page, for discoverability.
 // See `.cargo/config.toml` for details about `unreleased_changelogs`.
 #![cfg_attr(unreleased_changelogs, doc = include_str!("unreleased.md"))]
 #![cfg_attr(not(unreleased_changelogs), doc = include_str!("v0.30.md"))]
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.30.md")]
 pub mod v0_30 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.29.md")]
 pub mod v0_29 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.28.md")]
 pub mod v0_28 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.27.md")]
 pub mod v0_27 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.26.md")]
 pub mod v0_26 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.25.md")]
 pub mod v0_25 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.24.md")]
 pub mod v0_24 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.23.md")]
 pub mod v0_23 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.22.md")]
 pub mod v0_22 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.21.md")]
 pub mod v0_21 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.20.md")]
 pub mod v0_20 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.19.md")]
 pub mod v0_19 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.18.md")]
 pub mod v0_18 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.17.md")]
 pub mod v0_17 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.16.md")]
 pub mod v0_16 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.15.md")]
 pub mod v0_15 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.14.md")]
 pub mod v0_14 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.13.md")]
 pub mod v0_13 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.12.md")]
 pub mod v0_12 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.11.md")]
 pub mod v0_11 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.10.md")]
 pub mod v0_10 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.9.md")]
 pub mod v0_9 {}
 #[doc = include_str!("v0.8.md")]
 pub mod v0_8 {}
--- a/src/changelog/unreleased.md
+++ b/src/changelog/unreleased.md
@@ -1,243 +0,0 @@
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 The sections should follow the order `Added`, `Changed`, `Deprecated`,
 `Removed`, and `Fixed`.
 Platform specific changed should be added to the end of the section and grouped
 by platform name. Common API additions should have `, implemented` at the end
 for platforms where the API was initially implemented. See the following example
 on how to add them:
 ```md
 ### Added
 - Add `Window::turbo()`, implemented on X11, Wayland, and Web.
 - On X11, add `Window::some_rare_api`.
 - On X11, add `Window::even_more_rare_api`.
 - On Wayland, add `Window::common_api`.
 - On Windows, add `Window::some_rare_api`.
 ```
 When the change requires non-trivial amount of work for users to comply
 with it, the migration guide should be added below the entry, like:
 ```md
 - Deprecate `Window` creation outside of `EventLoop::run`
  This was done to simply migration in the future. Consider the
  following code:
  // Code snippet.
  To migrate it we should do X, Y, and then Z, for example:
  // Code snippet.
 ```
 The migration guide could reference other migration examples in the current
 changelog entry.
 ## Unreleased
 ### Added
 - Add `ActiveEventLoop::create_proxy()`.
 - On Web, add `ActiveEventLoopExtWeb::is_cursor_lock_raw()` to determine if
  `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion` is returning raw data, not OS accelerated, when using
  `CursorGrabMode::Locked`.
 - On Web, implement `MonitorHandle` and `VideoModeHandle`.
  Without prompting the user for permission, only the current monitor is returned. But when
  prompting and being granted permission through
  `ActiveEventLoop::request_detailed_monitor_permission()`, access to all monitors and their
  details is available. Handles created with "detailed monitor permissions" can be used in
  `Window::set_fullscreen()` as well.
  Keep in mind that handles do not auto-upgrade after permissions are granted and have to be
  re-created to make full use of this feature.
 - Implement `Clone`, `Copy`, `Debug`, `Deserialize`, `Eq`, `Hash`, `Ord`, `PartialEq`, `PartialOrd`
  and `Serialize` on many types.
 - Add `MonitorHandle::current_video_mode()`.
 - Add `ApplicationHandlerExtMacOS` trait, and a `macos_handler` method to `ApplicationHandler` which returns a `dyn ApplicationHandlerExtMacOS` which allows for macOS specific extensions to winit.
 - Add a `standard_key_binding` method to the `ApplicationHandlerExtMacOS` trait. This allows handling of standard keybindings such as "go to end of line" on macOS.
 - On macOS, add `WindowExtMacOS::set_unified_titlebar` and `WindowAttributesExtMacOS::with_unified_titlebar`
  to use a larger style of titlebar.
 - Add `WindowId::into_raw()` and `from_raw()`.
 - Add `PointerKind`, `PointerSource`, `ButtonSource`, `FingerId`, `primary` and `position` to all
  pointer events as part of the pointer event overhaul.
 - Add `DeviceId::into_raw()` and `from_raw()`.
 - Added `Window::surface_position`, which is the position of the surface inside the window.
 - Added `Window::safe_area`, which describes the area of the surface that is unobstructed.
 - On X11, Wayland, Windows and macOS, improved scancode conversions for more obscure key codes.
 - Add ability to make non-activating window on macOS using `NSPanel` with `NSWindowStyleMask::NonactivatingPanel`.
 - Implement `MonitorHandleProvider` for `MonitorHandle` to access common monitor API.
 - On X11, set an "area" attribute on XIM input connection to convey the cursor area.
 - Implement `CustomCursorProvider` for `CustomCursor` to access cursor API.
 - Add `CustomCursorSource::Url`, `CustomCursorSource::from_animation`.
 - Implement `CustomIconProvider` for `RgbaIcon`.
 - Add `icon` module that exposes winit's icon API.
 ### Changed
 - Change `ActiveEventLoop` and `Window` to be traits, and added `cast_ref`/`cast_mut`/`cast`
  methods to extract the backend type from those.
 - `ActiveEventLoop::create_window` now returns `Box<dyn Window>`.
 - `ApplicationHandler` now uses `dyn ActiveEventLoop`.
 - On Web, let events wake up event loop immediately when using `ControlFlow::Poll`.
 - Bump MSRV from `1.70` to `1.73`.
 - Changed `ApplicationHandler::user_event` to `user_wake_up`, removing the
  generic user event.
  Winit will now only indicate that wake up happened, you will have to pair
  this with an external mechanism like `std::sync::mpsc::channel` if you want
  to send specific data to be processed on the main thread.
 - Changed `EventLoopProxy::send_event` to `EventLoopProxy::wake_up`, it now
  only wakes up the loop.
 - On X11, implement smooth resizing through the sync extension API.
 - `ApplicationHandler::can_create|destroy_surfaces()` was split off from
  `ApplicationHandler::resumed/suspended()`.
  `ApplicationHandler::can_create_surfaces()` should, for portability reasons
  to Android, be the only place to create render surfaces.
  `ApplicationHandler::resumed/suspended()` are now only emitted by iOS, Web
  and Android, and now signify actually resuming/suspending the application.
 - Rename `platform::web::*ExtWebSys` to `*ExtWeb`.
 - Change signature of `EventLoop::run_app`, `EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_app_events` and
  `EventLoopExtRunOnDemand::run_app_on_demand` to accept a `impl ApplicationHandler` directly,
  instead of requiring a `&mut` reference to it.
 - On Web, `Window::canvas()` now returns a reference.
 - On Web, `CursorGrabMode::Locked` now lets `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion` return raw data, not OS
  accelerated, if the browser supports it.
 - `(Active)EventLoop::create_custom_cursor()` now returns a `Result<CustomCursor, ExternalError>`.
 - Changed how `ModifiersState` is serialized by Serde.
 - `VideoModeHandle::refresh_rate_millihertz()` and `bit_depth()` now return a `Option<NonZero*>`.
 - `MonitorHandle::position()` now returns an `Option`.
 - On macOS, remove custom application delegates. You are now allowed to override the
  application delegate yourself.
 - On X11, remove our dependency on libXcursor. (#3749)
 - Renamed the following APIs to make it clearer that the sizes apply to the underlying surface:
  - `WindowEvent::Resized` to `SurfaceResized`.
  - `InnerSizeWriter` to `SurfaceSizeWriter`.
  - `WindowAttributes.inner_size` to `surface_size`.
  - `WindowAttributes.min_inner_size` to `min_surface_size`.
  - `WindowAttributes.max_inner_size` to `max_surface_size`.
  - `WindowAttributes.resize_increments` to `surface_resize_increments`.
  - `WindowAttributes::with_inner_size` to `with_surface_size`.
  - `WindowAttributes::with_min_inner_size` to `with_min_surface_size`.
  - `WindowAttributes::with_max_inner_size` to `with_max_surface_size`.
  - `WindowAttributes::with_resize_increments` to `with_surface_resize_increments`.
  - `Window::inner_size` to `surface_size`.
  - `Window::request_inner_size` to `request_surface_size`.
  - `Window::set_min_inner_size` to `set_min_surface_size`.
  - `Window::set_max_inner_size` to `set_max_surface_size`.
  To migrate, you can probably just replace all instances of `inner_size` with `surface_size` in your codebase.
 - Every event carrying a `DeviceId` now uses `Option<DeviceId>` instead. A `None` value signifies that the
  device can't be uniquely identified.
 - Pointer `WindowEvent`s were overhauled. The new events can handle any type of pointer, serving as
  a single pointer input source. Now your application can handle any pointer type without having to
  explicitly handle e.g. `Touch`:
  - Rename `CursorMoved` to `PointerMoved`.
  - Rename `CursorEntered` to `PointerEntered`.
  - Rename `CursorLeft` to `PointerLeft`.
  - Rename `MouseInput` to `PointerButton`.
  - Add `primary` to every `PointerEvent` as a way to identify discard non-primary pointers in a
    multi-touch interaction.
  - Add `position` to every `PointerEvent`.
  - `PointerMoved` is **not sent** after `PointerEntered` anymore.
  - Remove `Touch`, which is folded into the `Pointer*` events.
  - New `PointerKind` added to `PointerEntered` and `PointerLeft`, signifying which pointer type is
    the source of this event.
  - New `PointerSource` added to `PointerMoved`, similar to `PointerKind` but holding additional
    data.
  - New `ButtonSource` added to `PointerButton`, similar to `PointerKind` but holding pointer type
    specific buttons. Use `ButtonSource::mouse_button()` to easily normalize any pointer button
    type to a generic mouse button.
  - New `FingerId` added to `PointerKind::Touch` and `PointerSource::Touch` able to uniquely
    identify a finger in a multi-touch interaction. Replaces the old `Touch::id`.
  - In the same spirit rename `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion` to `PointerMotion`.
  - Remove `Force::Calibrated::altitude_angle`.
 - On X11, use bottom-right corner for IME hotspot in `Window::set_ime_cursor_area`.
 - On macOS and iOS, no longer emit `ScaleFactorChanged` upon window creation.
 - On macOS, no longer emit `Focused` upon window creation.
 - On iOS, emit more events immediately, instead of queuing them.
 - Update `smol_str` to version `0.3`
 - Rename `VideoModeHandle` to `VideoMode`, now it only stores plain data.
 - Make `Fullscreen::Exclusive` contain `(MonitorHandle, VideoMode)`.
 - Reworked the file drag-and-drop API.
  The `WindowEvent::DroppedFile`, `WindowEvent::HoveredFile` and `WindowEvent::HoveredFileCancelled`
  events have been removed, and replaced with `WindowEvent::DragEntered`, `WindowEvent::DragMoved`,
  `WindowEvent::DragDropped` and `WindowEvent::DragLeft`.
  The old drag-and-drop events were emitted once per file. This occurred when files were *first*
  hovered over the window, dropped, or left the window. The new drag-and-drop events are emitted
  once per set of files dragged, and include a list of all dragged files. They also include the
  pointer position.
  The rough correspondence is:
  - `WindowEvent::HoveredFile` -> `WindowEvent::DragEntered`
  - `WindowEvent::DroppedFile` -> `WindowEvent::DragDropped`
  - `WindowEvent::HoveredFileCancelled` -> `WindowEvent::DragLeft`
  The `WindowEvent::DragMoved` event is entirely new, and is emitted whenever the pointer moves
  whilst files are being dragged over the window. It doesn't contain any file paths, just the
  pointer position.
 - Updated `objc2` to `v0.6`.
 - Updated `windows-sys` to `v0.59`.
  - To match the corresponding changes in `windows-sys`, the `HWND`, `HMONITOR`, and `HMENU` types
    now alias to `*mut c_void` instead of `isize`.
 - Removed `KeyEventExtModifierSupplement`, and made the fields `text_with_all_modifiers` and
  `key_without_modifiers` public on `KeyEvent` instead.
 - Move `window::Fullscreen` to `monitor::Fullscreen`.
 - Renamed "super" key to "meta", to match the naming in the W3C specification.
  `NamedKey::Super` still exists, but it's non-functional and deprecated, `NamedKey::Meta` should be used instead.
 - Move `IconExtWindows` into `WinIcon`.
 ### Removed
 - Remove `Event`.
 - Remove already deprecated APIs:
  - `EventLoop::create_window()`
  - `EventLoop::run`.
  - `EventLoopBuilder::new()`
  - `EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_events`.
  - `EventLoopExtRunOnDemand::run_on_demand`.
  - `VideoMode`
  - `WindowAttributes::new()`
  - `Window::set_cursor_icon()`
 - On iOS, remove `platform::ios::EventLoopExtIOS` and related `platform::ios::Idiom` type.
  This feature was incomplete, and the equivalent functionality can be trivially achieved outside
  of `winit` using `objc2-ui-kit` and calling `UIDevice::currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom()`.
 - On Web, remove unused `platform::web::CustomCursorError::Animation`.
 - Remove the `rwh_04` and `rwh_05` cargo feature and the corresponding `raw-window-handle` v0.4 and
  v0.5 support. v0.6 remains in place and is enabled by default.
 - Remove `DeviceEvent::Added` and `DeviceEvent::Removed`.
 - Remove `DeviceEvent::Motion` and `WindowEvent::AxisMotion`.
 - Remove `MonitorHandle::size()` and `refresh_rate_millihertz()` in favor of
  `MonitorHandle::current_video_mode()`.
 - On Android, remove all `MonitorHandle` support instead of emitting false data.
 - Remove `impl From<u64> for WindowId` and `impl From<WindowId> for u64`. Replaced with
  `WindowId::into_raw()` and `from_raw()`.
 - Remove `dummy()` from `WindowId` and `DeviceId`.
 - Remove `WindowEvent::Touch` and `Touch` in favor of the new `PointerKind`, `PointerSource` and
 `ButtonSource` as part of the new pointer event overhaul.
 - Remove `Force::altitude_angle`.
 - Remove `Window::inner_position`, use the new `Window::surface_position` instead.
 - Remove `CustomCursorExtWeb`, use the `CustomCursorSource`.
 - Remove `CustomCursor::from_rgba`, use `CustomCursorSource` instead.
 - Remove `ApplicationHandler::exited`, the event loop being shut down can now be listened to in
  the `Drop` impl on the application handler.
 - Remove `NamedKey::Space`, match on `Key::Character(" ")` instead.
 - Remove `PartialEq` impl for `WindowAttributes`.
 ### Fixed
 - On Orbital, `MonitorHandle::name()` now returns `None` instead of a dummy name.
 - On iOS, fixed `SurfaceResized` and `Window::surface_size` not reporting the size of the actual surface.
 - On macOS, fixed the scancode conversion for audio volume keys.
 - On macOS, fixed the scancode conversion for `IntlBackslash`.
 - On macOS, fixed redundant `SurfaceResized` event at window creation.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.10.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.10.md
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.10.1
 _Yanked_
 ## 0.10.0
 - Add support for `Touch` for emscripten backend.
 - Added support for `DroppedFile`, `HoveredFile`, and `HoveredFileCancelled` to X11 backend.
 - **Breaking:** `unix::WindowExt` no longer returns pointers for things that aren't actually pointers; `get_xlib_window` now returns `Option<std::os::raw::c_ulong>` and `get_xlib_screen_id` returns `Option<std::os::raw::c_int>`. Additionally, methods that previously returned `libc::c_void` have been changed to return `std::os::raw::c_void`, which are not interchangeable types, so users wanting the former will need to explicitly cast.
 - Added `set_decorations` method to `Window` to allow decorations to be toggled after the window is built. Presently only implemented on X11.
 - Raised the minimum supported version of Rust to 1.20 on MacOS due to usage of associated constants in new versions of cocoa and core-graphics.
 - Added `modifiers` field to `MouseInput`, `MouseWheel`, and `CursorMoved` events to track the modifiers state (`ModifiersState`).
 - Fixed the emscripten backend to return the size of the canvas instead of the size of the window.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.11.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.11.md
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.11.3
 - Added `set_min_dimensions` and `set_max_dimensions` methods to `Window`, and implemented on Windows, X11, Wayland, and OSX.
 - On X11, dropping a `Window` actually closes it now, and clicking the window's × button (or otherwise having the WM signal to close it) will result in the window closing.
 - Added `WindowBuilderExt` methods for macos: `with_titlebar_transparent`,
  `with_title_hidden`, `with_titlebar_buttons_hidden`,
  `with_fullsize_content_view`.
 - Mapped X11 numpad keycodes (arrows, Home, End, PageUp, PageDown, Insert and Delete) to corresponding virtual keycodes
 ## 0.11.2
 - Impl `Hash`, `PartialEq`, and `Eq` for `events::ModifiersState`.
 - Implement `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor` for MacOS.
 - Added method `os::macos::MonitorIdExt::get_nsscreen() -> *mut c_void` that gets a `NSScreen` object matching the monitor ID.
 - Send `Awakened` event on Android when event loop is woken up.
 ## 0.11.1
 - Fixed windows not receiving mouse events when click-dragging the mouse outside the client area of a window, on Windows platforms.
 - Added method `os::android::EventsLoopExt:set_suspend_callback(Option<Box<Fn(bool) -> ()>>)` that allows glutin to register a callback when a suspend event happens
 ## 0.11.0
 - Implement `MonitorId::get_dimensions` for Android.
 - Added method `os::macos::WindowBuilderExt::with_movable_by_window_background(bool)` that allows to move a window without a titlebar - `with_decorations(false)`
 - Implement `Window::set_fullscreen`, `Window::set_maximized` and `Window::set_decorations` for Wayland.
 - Added `Caret` as VirtualKeyCode and support OSX ^-Key with german input.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.12.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.12.md
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.12.0
 - Added subclass to macos windows so they can be made resizable even with no decorations.
 - Dead keys now work properly on X11, no longer resulting in a panic.
 - On X11, input method creation first tries to use the value from the user's `XMODIFIERS` environment variable, so application developers should no longer need to manually call `XSetLocaleModifiers`. If that fails, fallbacks are tried, which should prevent input method initialization from ever outright failing.
 - Fixed thread safety issues with input methods on X11.
 - Add support for `Touch` for win32 backend.
 - Fixed `Window::get_inner_size` and friends to return the size in pixels instead of points when using HIDPI displays on OSX.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.13.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.13.md
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.13.1
 - Ensure necessary `x11-dl` version is used.
 ## 0.13.0
 - Implement `WindowBuilder::with_maximized`, `Window::set_fullscreen`, `Window::set_maximized` and `Window::set_decorations` for MacOS.
 - Implement `WindowBuilder::with_maximized`, `Window::set_fullscreen`, `Window::set_maximized` and `Window::set_decorations` for Windows.
 - On Windows, `WindowBuilder::with_fullscreen` no longer changing monitor display resolution.
 - Overhauled X11 window geometry calculations. `get_position` and `set_position` are more universally accurate across different window managers, and `get_outer_size` actually works now.
 - Fixed SIGSEGV/SIGILL crashes on macOS caused by stabilization of the `!` (never) type.
 - Implement `WindowEvent::HiDPIFactorChanged` for macOS
 - On X11, input methods now work completely out of the box, no longer requiring application developers to manually call `setlocale`. Additionally, when input methods are started, stopped, or restarted on the server end, it's correctly handled.
 - Implemented `Refresh` event on Windows.
 - Properly calculate the minimum and maximum window size on Windows, including window decorations.
 - Map more `MouseCursor` variants to cursor icons on Windows.
 - Corrected `get_position` on macOS to return outer frame position, not content area position.
 - Corrected `set_position` on macOS to set outer frame position, not content area position.
 - Added `get_inner_position` method to `Window`, which gets the position of the window's client area. This is implemented on all applicable platforms (all desktop platforms other than Wayland, where this isn't possible).
 - **Breaking:** the `Closed` event has been replaced by `CloseRequested` and `Destroyed`. To migrate, you typically just need to replace all usages of `Closed` with `CloseRequested`; see example programs for more info. The exception is iOS, where `Closed` must be replaced by `Destroyed`.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.14.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.14.md
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.14.0
 - Created the `Copy`, `Paste` and `Cut` `VirtualKeyCode`s and added support for them on X11 and Wayland
 - Fix `.with_decorations(false)` in macOS
 - On Mac, `NSWindow` and supporting objects might be alive long after they were `closed` which resulted in apps consuming more heap then needed. Mainly it was affecting multi window applications. Not expecting any user visible change of behaviour after the fix.
 - Fix regression of Window platform extensions for macOS where `NSFullSizeContentViewWindowMask` was not being correctly applied to `.fullsize_content_view`.
 - Corrected `get_position` on Windows to be relative to the screen rather than to the taskbar.
 - Corrected `Moved` event on Windows to use position values equivalent to those returned by `get_position`. It previously supplied client area positions instead of window positions, and would additionally interpret negative values as being very large (around `u16::MAX`).
 - Implemented `Moved` event on macOS.
 - On X11, the `Moved` event correctly use window positions rather than client area positions. Additionally, a stray `Moved` that unconditionally accompanied `Resized` with the client area position relative to the parent has been eliminated; `Moved` is still received alongside `Resized`, but now only once and always correctly.
 - On Windows, implemented all variants of `DeviceEvent` other than `Text`. Mouse `DeviceEvent`s are now received even if the window isn't in the foreground.
 - `DeviceId` on Windows is no longer a unit struct, and now contains a `u32`. For `WindowEvent`s, this will always be 0, but on `DeviceEvent`s it will be the handle to that device. `DeviceIdExt::get_persistent_identifier` can be used to acquire a unique identifier for that device that persists across replugs/reboots/etc.
 - Corrected `run_forever` on X11 to stop discarding `Awakened` events.
 - Various safety and correctness improvements to the X11 backend internals.
 - Fixed memory leak on X11 every time the mouse entered the window.
 - On X11, drag and drop now works reliably in release mode.
 - Added `WindowBuilderExt::with_resize_increments` and `WindowBuilderExt::with_base_size` to X11, allowing for more optional hints to be set.
 - Rework of the wayland backend, migrating it to use [Smithay's Client Toolkit](https://github.com/Smithay/client-toolkit).
 - Added `WindowBuilder::with_window_icon` and `Window::set_window_icon`, finally making it possible to set the window icon on Windows and X11. The `icon_loading` feature can be enabled to allow for icons to be easily loaded; see example program `window_icon.rs` for usage.
 - Windows additionally has `WindowBuilderExt::with_taskbar_icon` and `WindowExt::set_taskbar_icon`.
 - On Windows, fix panic when trying to call `set_fullscreen(None)` on a window that has not been fullscreened prior.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.15.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.15.md
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.15.1
 - On X11, the `Moved` event is no longer sent when the window is resized without changing position.
 - `MouseCursor` and `CursorState` now implement `Default`.
 - `WindowBuilder::with_resizable` implemented for Windows, X11, Wayland, and macOS.
 - `Window::set_resizable` implemented for Windows, X11, Wayland, and macOS.
 - On X11, if the monitor's width or height in millimeters is reported as 0, the DPI is now 1.0 instead of +inf.
 - On X11, the environment variable `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` has been added for overriding DPI factor.
 - On X11, enabling transparency no longer causes the window contents to flicker when resizing.
 - On X11, `with_override_redirect` now actually enables override redirect.
 - macOS now generates `VirtualKeyCode::LAlt` and `VirtualKeyCode::RAlt` instead of `None` for both.
 - On macOS, `VirtualKeyCode::RWin` and `VirtualKeyCode::LWin` are no longer switched.
 - On macOS, windows without decorations can once again be resized.
 - Fixed race conditions when creating an `EventsLoop` on X11, most commonly manifesting as `"[xcb] Unknown sequence number while processing queue"`.
 - On macOS, `CursorMoved` and `MouseInput` events are only generated if they occurs within the window's client area.
 - On macOS, resizing the window no longer generates a spurious `MouseInput` event.
 ## 0.15.0
 - `Icon::to_cardinals` is no longer public, since it was never supposed to be.
 - Wayland: improve diagnostics if initialization fails
 - Fix some system event key doesn't work when focused, do not block keyevent forward to system on macOS
 - On X11, the scroll wheel position is now correctly reset on i3 and other WMs that have the same quirk.
 - On X11, `Window::get_current_monitor` now reliably returns the correct monitor.
 - On X11, `Window::hidpi_factor` returns values from XRandR rather than the inaccurate values previously queried from the core protocol.
 - On X11, the primary monitor is detected correctly even when using versions of XRandR less than 1.5.
 - `MonitorId` now implements `Debug`.
 - Fixed bug on macOS where using `with_decorations(false)` would cause `set_decorations(true)` to produce a transparent titlebar with no title.
 - Implemented `MonitorId::get_position` on macOS.
 - On macOS, `Window::get_current_monitor` now returns accurate values.
 - Added `WindowBuilderExt::with_resize_increments` to macOS.
 - **Breaking:** On X11, `WindowBuilderExt::with_resize_increments` and `WindowBuilderExt::with_base_size` now take `u32` values rather than `i32`.
 - macOS keyboard handling has been overhauled, allowing for the use of dead keys, IME, etc. Right modifier keys are also no longer reported as being left.
 - Added the `Window::set_ime_spot(x: i32, y: i32)` method, which is implemented on X11 and macOS.
 - **Breaking**: `os::unix::WindowExt::send_xim_spot(x: i16, y: i16)` no longer exists. Switch to the new `Window::set_ime_spot(x: i32, y: i32)`, which has equivalent functionality.
 - Fixed detection of `Pause` and `Scroll` keys on Windows.
 - On Windows, alt-tabbing while the cursor is grabbed no longer makes it impossible to re-grab the cursor.
 - On Windows, using `CursorState::Hide` when the cursor is grabbed now ungrabs the cursor first.
 - Implemented `MouseCursor::NoneCursor` on Windows.
 - Added `WindowBuilder::with_always_on_top` and `Window::set_always_on_top`. Implemented on Windows, macOS, and X11.
 - On X11, `WindowBuilderExt` now has `with_class`, `with_override_redirect`, and `with_x11_window_type` to allow for more control over window creation. `WindowExt` additionally has `set_urgent`.
 - More hints are set by default on X11, including `_NET_WM_PID` and `WM_CLIENT_MACHINE`. Note that prior to this, the `WM_CLASS` hint was automatically set to whatever value was passed to `with_title`. It's now set to the executable name to better conform to expectations and the specification; if this is undesirable, you must explicitly use `WindowBuilderExt::with_class`.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.16.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.16.md
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.16.2
 - On Windows, non-resizable windows now have the maximization button disabled. This is consistent with behavior on macOS and popular X11 WMs.
 - Corrected incorrect `unreachable!` usage when guessing the DPI factor with no detected monitors.
 ## 0.16.1
 - Added logging through `log`. Logging will become more extensive over time.
 - On X11 and Windows, the window's DPI factor is guessed before creating the window. This _greatly_ cuts back on unsightly auto-resizing that would occur immediately after window creation.
 - Fixed X11 backend compilation for environments where `c_char` is unsigned.
 ## 0.16.0
 - Windows additionally has `WindowBuilderExt::with_no_redirection_bitmap`.
 - **Breaking:** Removed `VirtualKeyCode::LMenu` and `VirtualKeyCode::RMenu`; Windows now generates `VirtualKeyCode::LAlt` and `VirtualKeyCode::RAlt` instead.
 - On X11, exiting fullscreen no longer leaves the window in the monitor's top left corner.
 - **Breaking:** `Window::hidpi_factor` has been renamed to `Window::get_hidpi_factor` for better consistency. `WindowEvent::HiDPIFactorChanged` has been renamed to `WindowEvent::HiDpiFactorChanged`. DPI factors are always represented as `f64` instead of `f32` now.
 - The Windows backend is now DPI aware. `WindowEvent::HiDpiFactorChanged` is implemented, and `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor` and `Window::hidpi_factor` return accurate values.
 - Implemented `WindowEvent::HiDpiFactorChanged` on X11.
 - On macOS, `Window::set_cursor_position` is now relative to the client area.
 - On macOS, setting the maximum and minimum dimensions now applies to the client area dimensions rather than to the window dimensions.
 - On iOS, `MonitorId::get_dimensions` has been implemented and both `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor` and `Window::get_hidpi_factor` return accurate values.
 - On Emscripten, `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor` now returns the same value as `Window::get_hidpi_factor` (it previously would always return 1.0).
 - **Breaking:** The entire API for sizes, positions, etc. has changed. In the majority of cases, winit produces and consumes positions and sizes as `LogicalPosition` and `LogicalSize`, respectively. The notable exception is `MonitorId` methods, which deal in `PhysicalPosition` and `PhysicalSize`. See the documentation for specifics and explanations of the types. Additionally, winit automatically conserves logical size when the DPI factor changes.
 - **Breaking:** All deprecated methods have been removed. For `Window::platform_display` and `Window::platform_window`, switch to the appropriate platform-specific `WindowExt` methods. For `Window::get_inner_size_points` and `Window::get_inner_size_pixels`, use the `LogicalSize` returned by `Window::get_inner_size` and convert as needed.
 - HiDPI support for Wayland.
 - `EventsLoop::get_available_monitors` and `EventsLoop::get_primary_monitor` now have identical counterparts on `Window`, so this information can be acquired without an `EventsLoop` borrow.
 - `AvailableMonitorsIter` now implements `Debug`.
 - Fixed quirk on macOS where certain keys would generate characters at twice the normal rate when held down.
 - On X11, all event loops now share the same `XConnection`.
 - **Breaking:** `Window::set_cursor_state` and `CursorState` enum removed in favor of the more composable `Window::grab_cursor` and `Window::hide_cursor`. As a result, grabbing the cursor no longer automatically hides it; you must call both methods to retain the old behavior on Windows and macOS. `Cursor::NoneCursor` has been removed, as it's no longer useful.
 - **Breaking:** `Window::set_cursor_position` now returns `Result<(), String>`, thus allowing for `Box<Error>` conversion via `?`.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.17.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.17.md
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.17.2
 - On macOS, fix `<C-Tab>` so applications receive the event.
 - On macOS, fix `<Cmd-{key}>` so applications receive the event.
 - On Wayland, key press events will now be repeated.
 ## 0.17.1
 - On X11, prevent a compilation failure in release mode for versions of Rust greater than or equal to 1.30.
 - Fixed deadlock that broke fullscreen mode on Windows.
 ## 0.17.0
 - Cocoa and core-graphics updates.
 - Fixed thread-safety issues in several `Window` functions on Windows.
 - On MacOS, the key state for modifiers key events is now properly set.
 - On iOS, the view is now set correctly. This makes it possible to render things (instead of being stuck on a black screen), and touch events work again.
 - Added NetBSD support.
 - **Breaking:** On iOS, `UIView` is now the default root view. `WindowBuilderExt::with_root_view_class` can be used to set the root view objective-c class to `GLKView` (OpenGLES) or `MTKView` (Metal/MoltenVK).
 - On iOS, the `UIApplication` is not started until `Window::new` is called.
 - Fixed thread unsafety with cursor hiding on macOS.
 - On iOS, fixed the size of the `JmpBuf` type used for `setjmp`/`longjmp` calls. Previously this was a buffer overflow on most architectures.
 - On Windows, use cached window DPI instead of repeatedly querying the system. This fixes sporadic crashes on Windows 7.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.18.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.18.md
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.18.1
 - On macOS, fix `Yen` (JIS) so applications receive the event.
 - On X11 with a tiling WM, fixed high CPU usage when moving windows across monitors.
 - On X11, fixed panic caused by dropping the window before running the event loop.
 - on macOS, added `WindowExt::set_simple_fullscreen` which does not require a separate space
 - Introduce `WindowBuilderExt::with_app_id` to allow setting the application ID on Wayland.
 - On Windows, catch panics in event loop child thread and forward them to the parent thread. This prevents an invocation of undefined behavior due to unwinding into foreign code.
 - On Windows, fix issue where resizing or moving window combined with grabbing the cursor would freeze program.
 - On Windows, fix issue where resizing or moving window would eat `Awakened` events.
 - On Windows, exiting fullscreen after entering fullscreen with disabled decorations no longer shrinks window.
 - On X11, fixed a segfault when using virtual monitors with XRandR.
 - Derive `Ord` and `PartialOrd` for `VirtualKeyCode` enum.
 - On Windows, fix issue where hovering or dropping a non file item would create a panic.
 - On Wayland, fix resizing and DPI calculation when a `wl_output` is removed without sending a `leave` event to the `wl_surface`, such as disconnecting a monitor from a laptop.
 - On Wayland, DPI calculation is handled by smithay-client-toolkit.
 - On X11, `WindowBuilder::with_min_dimensions` and `WindowBuilder::with_max_dimensions` now correctly account for DPI.
 - Added support for generating dummy `DeviceId`s and `WindowId`s to better support unit testing.
 - On macOS, fixed unsoundness in drag-and-drop that could result in drops being rejected.
 - On macOS, implemented `WindowEvent::Refresh`.
 - On macOS, all `MouseCursor` variants are now implemented and the cursor will no longer reset after unfocusing.
 - Removed minimum supported Rust version guarantee.
 ## 0.18.0
 - **Breaking:** `image` crate upgraded to 0.20. This is exposed as part of the `icon_loading` API.
 - On Wayland, pointer events will now provide the current modifiers state.
 - On Wayland, titles will now be displayed in the window header decoration.
 - On Wayland, key repetition is now ended when keyboard loses focus.
 - On Wayland, windows will now use more stylish and modern client side decorations.
 - On Wayland, windows will use server-side decorations when available.
 - **Breaking:** Added support for F16-F24 keys (variants were added to the `VirtualKeyCode` enum).
 - Fixed graphical glitches when resizing on Wayland.
 - On Windows, fix freezes when performing certain actions after a window resize has been triggered. Reintroduces some visual artifacts when resizing.
 - Updated window manager hints under X11 to v1.5 of [Extended Window Manager Hints](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/wm-spec-1.5.html#idm140200472629520).
 - Added `WindowBuilderExt::with_gtk_theme_variant` to X11-specific `WindowBuilder` functions.
 - Fixed UTF8 handling bug in X11 `set_title` function.
 - On Windows, `Window::set_cursor` now applies immediately instead of requiring specific events to occur first.
 - On Windows, the `HoveredFile` and `HoveredFileCancelled` events are now implemented.
 - On Windows, fix `Window::set_maximized`.
 - On Windows 10, fix transparency (#260).
 - On macOS, fix modifiers during key repeat.
 - Implemented the `Debug` trait for `Window`, `EventsLoop`, `EventsLoopProxy` and `WindowBuilder`.
 - On X11, now a `Resized` event will always be generated after a DPI change to ensure the window's logical size is consistent with the new DPI.
 - Added further clarifications to the DPI docs.
 - On Linux, if neither X11 nor Wayland manage to initialize, the corresponding panic now consists of a single line only.
 - Add optional `serde` feature with implementations of `Serialize`/`Deserialize` for DPI types and various event types.
 - Add `PartialEq`, `Eq`, and `Hash` implementations on public types that could have them but were missing them.
 - On X11, drag-and-drop receiving an unsupported drop type can no longer cause the WM to freeze.
 - Fix issue whereby the OpenGL context would not appear at startup on macOS Mojave (#1069).
 - **Breaking:** Removed `From<NSApplicationActivationPolicy>` impl from `ActivationPolicy` on macOS.
 - On macOS, the application can request the user's attention with `WindowExt::request_user_attention`.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.19.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.19.md
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.19.1
 - On Wayland, added a `get_wayland_display` function to `EventsLoopExt`.
 - On Windows, fix `CursorMoved(0, 0)` getting dispatched on window focus.
 - On macOS, fix command key event left and right reverse.
 - On FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD, fix build of X11 backend.
 - On Linux, the numpad's add, subtract and divide keys are now mapped to the `Add`, `Subtract` and `Divide` virtual key codes
 - On macOS, the numpad's subtract key has been added to the `Subtract` mapping
 - On Wayland, the numpad's home, end, page up and page down keys are now mapped to the `Home`, `End`, `PageUp` and `PageDown` virtual key codes
 - On Windows, fix icon not showing up in corner of window.
 - On X11, change DPI scaling factor behavior. First, winit tries to read it from "Xft.dpi" XResource, and uses DPI calculation from xrandr dimensions as fallback behavior.
 ## 0.19.0
 - On X11, we will use the faster `XRRGetScreenResourcesCurrent` function instead of `XRRGetScreenResources` when available.
 - On macOS, fix keycodes being incorrect when using a non-US keyboard layout.
 - On Wayland, fix `with_title()` not setting the windows title
 - On Wayland, add `set_wayland_theme()` to control client decoration color theme
 - Added serde serialization to `os::unix::XWindowType`.
 - **Breaking:** Remove the `icon_loading` feature and the associated `image` dependency.
 - On X11, make event loop thread safe by replacing XNextEvent with select(2) and XCheckIfEvent
 - On Windows, fix malformed function pointer typecast that could invoke undefined behavior.
 - Refactored Windows state/flag-setting code.
 - On Windows, hiding the cursor no longer hides the cursor for all Winit windows - just the one `hide_cursor` was called on.
 - On Windows, cursor grabs used to get perpetually canceled when the grabbing window lost focus. Now, cursor grabs automatically get re-initialized when the window regains focus and the mouse moves over the client area.
 - On Windows, only vertical mouse wheel events were handled. Now, horizontal mouse wheel events are also handled.
 - On Windows, ignore the AltGr key when populating the `ModifiersState` type.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.20.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.20.md
@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.20.0
 - On X11, fix `ModifiersChanged` emitting incorrect modifier change events
 - **Breaking**: Overhaul how Winit handles DPI:
  - Window functions and events now return `PhysicalSize` instead of `LogicalSize`.
  - Functions that take `Size` or `Position` types can now take either `Logical` or `Physical` types.
  - `hidpi_factor` has been renamed to `scale_factor`.
  - `HiDpiFactorChanged` has been renamed to `ScaleFactorChanged`, and lets you control how the OS
    resizes the window in response to the change.
  - On X11, deprecate `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` environment variable in favor of `WINIT_X11_SCALE_FACTOR`.
  - `Size` and `Position` types are now generic over their exact pixel type.
 ## 0.20.0-alpha6
 - On macOS, fix `set_cursor_visible` hides cursor outside of window.
 - On macOS, fix `CursorEntered` and `CursorLeft` events fired at old window size.
 - On macOS, fix error when `set_fullscreen` is called during fullscreen transition.
 - On all platforms except mobile and WASM, implement `Window::set_minimized`.
 - On X11, fix `CursorEntered` event being generated for non-winit windows.
 - On macOS, fix crash when starting maximized without decorations.
 - On macOS, fix application not terminating on `run_return`.
 - On Wayland, fix cursor icon updates on window borders when using CSD.
 - On Wayland, under mutter(GNOME Wayland), fix CSD being behind the status bar, when starting window in maximized mode.
 - On Windows, theme the title bar according to whether the system theme is "Light" or "Dark".
 - Added `WindowEvent::ThemeChanged` variant to handle changes to the system theme. Currently only implemented on Windows.
 - **Breaking**: Changes to the `RedrawRequested` event (#1041):
  - `RedrawRequested` has been moved from `WindowEvent` to `Event`.
  - `EventsCleared` has been renamed to `MainEventsCleared`.
  - `RedrawRequested` is now issued only after `MainEventsCleared`.
  - `RedrawEventsCleared` is issued after each set of `RedrawRequested` events.
 - Implement synthetic window focus key events on Windows.
 - **Breaking**: Change `ModifiersState` to a `bitflags` struct.
 - On Windows, implement `VirtualKeyCode` translation for `LWin` and `RWin`.
 - On Windows, fix closing the last opened window causing `DeviceEvent`s to stop getting emitted.
 - On Windows, fix `Window::set_visible` not setting internal flags correctly. This resulted in some weird behavior.
 - Add `DeviceEvent::ModifiersChanged`.
  - Deprecate `modifiers` fields in other events in favor of `ModifiersChanged`.
 - On X11, `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` now dominates `Xft.dpi` when picking DPI factor for output.
 - On X11, add special value `randr` for `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` to make winit use self computed DPI factor instead of the one from `Xft.dpi`.
 ## 0.20.0-alpha5
 - On macOS, fix application termination on `ControlFlow::Exit`
 - On Windows, fix missing `ReceivedCharacter` events when Alt is held.
 - On macOS, stop emitting private corporate characters in `ReceivedCharacter` events.
 - On X11, fix misreporting DPI factor at startup.
 - On X11, fix events not being reported when using `run_return`.
 - On X11, fix key modifiers being incorrectly reported.
 - On X11, fix window creation hanging when another window is fullscreen.
 - On Windows, fix focusing unfocused windows when switching from fullscreen to windowed.
 - On X11, fix reporting incorrect DPI factor when waking from suspend.
 - Change `EventLoopClosed` to contain the original event.
 - **Breaking**: Add `is_synthetic` field to `WindowEvent` variant `KeyboardInput`,
  indicating that the event is generated by winit.
 - On X11, generate synthetic key events for keys held when a window gains or loses focus.
 - On X11, issue a `CursorMoved` event when a `Touch` event occurs,
  as X11 implicitly moves the cursor for such events.
 ## 0.20.0-alpha4
 - Add web support via the 'stdweb' or 'web-sys' features
 - On Windows, implemented function to get HINSTANCE
 - On macOS, implement `run_return`.
 - On iOS, fix inverted parameter in `set_prefers_home_indicator_hidden`.
 - On X11, performance is improved when rapidly calling `Window::set_cursor_icon`.
 - On iOS, fix improper `msg_send` usage that was UB and/or would break if `!` is stabilized.
 - On Windows, unset `maximized` when manually changing the window's position or size.
 - On Windows, add touch pressure information for touch events.
 - On macOS, differentiate between `CursorIcon::Grab` and `CursorIcon::Grabbing`.
 - On Wayland, fix event processing sometimes stalling when using OpenGL with vsync.
 - Officially remove the Emscripten backend.
 - On Windows, fix handling of surrogate pairs when dispatching `ReceivedCharacter`.
 - On macOS 10.15, fix freeze upon exiting exclusive fullscreen mode.
 - On iOS, fix panic upon closing the app.
 - On X11, allow setting multiple `XWindowType`s.
 - On iOS, fix null window on initial `HiDpiFactorChanged` event.
 - On Windows, fix fullscreen window shrinking upon getting restored to a normal window.
 - On macOS, fix events not being emitted during modal loops, such as when windows are being resized
  by the user.
 - On Windows, fix hovering the mouse over the active window creating an endless stream of CursorMoved events.
 - Always dispatch a `RedrawRequested` event after creating a new window.
 - On X11, return dummy monitor data to avoid panicking when no monitors exist.
 - On X11, prevent stealing input focus when creating a new window.
  Only steal input focus when entering fullscreen mode.
 - On Wayland, fixed DeviceEvents for relative mouse movement is not always produced
 - On Wayland, add support for set_cursor_visible and set_cursor_grab.
 - On Wayland, fixed DeviceEvents for relative mouse movement is not always produced.
 - Removed `derivative` crate dependency.
 - On Wayland, add support for set_cursor_icon.
 - Use `impl Iterator<Item = MonitorHandle>` instead of `AvailableMonitorsIter` consistently.
 - On macOS, fix fullscreen state being updated after entering fullscreen instead of before,
  resulting in `Window::fullscreen` returning the old state in `Resized` events instead of
  reflecting the new fullscreen state
 - On X11, fix use-after-free during window creation
 - On Windows, disable monitor change keyboard shortcut while in exclusive fullscreen.
 - On Windows, ensure that changing a borderless fullscreen window's monitor via keyboard shortcuts keeps the window fullscreen on the new monitor.
 - Prevent `EventLoop::new` and `EventLoop::with_user_event` from getting called outside the main thread.
  - This is because some platforms cannot run the event loop outside the main thread. Preventing this
    reduces the potential for cross-platform compatibility gotchyas.
 - On Windows and Linux X11/Wayland, add platform-specific functions for creating an `EventLoop` outside the main thread.
 - On Wayland, drop resize events identical to the current window size.
 - On Windows, fix window rectangle not getting set correctly on high-DPI systems.
 ## 0.20.0-alpha3
 - On macOS, drop the run closure on exit.
 - On Windows, location of `WindowEvent::Touch` are window client coordinates instead of screen coordinates.
 - On X11, fix delayed events after window redraw.
 - On macOS, add `WindowBuilderExt::with_disallow_hidpi` to have the option to turn off best resolution openGL surface.
 - On Windows, screen saver won't start if the window is in fullscreen mode.
 - Change all occurrences of the `new_user_event` method to `with_user_event`.
 - On macOS, the dock and the menu bar are now hidden in fullscreen mode.
 - `Window::set_fullscreen` now takes `Option<Fullscreen>` where `Fullscreen`
  consists of `Fullscreen::Exclusive(VideoMode)` and
  `Fullscreen::Borderless(MonitorHandle)` variants.
  - Adds support for exclusive fullscreen mode.
 - On iOS, add support for hiding the home indicator.
 - On iOS, add support for deferring system gestures.
 - On iOS, fix a crash that occurred while acquiring a monitor's name.
 - On iOS, fix armv7-apple-ios compile target.
 - Removed the `T: Clone` requirement from the `Clone` impl of `EventLoopProxy<T>`.
 - On iOS, disable overscan compensation for external displays (removes black
  bars surrounding the image).
 - On Linux, the functions `is_wayland`, `is_x11`, `xlib_xconnection` and `wayland_display` have been moved to a new `EventLoopWindowTargetExtUnix` trait.
 - On iOS, add `set_prefers_status_bar_hidden` extension function instead of
  hijacking `set_decorations` for this purpose.
 - On macOS and iOS, corrected the auto trait impls of `EventLoopProxy`.
 - On iOS, add touch pressure information for touch events.
 - Implement `raw_window_handle::HasRawWindowHandle` for `Window` type on all supported platforms.
 - On macOS, fix the signature of `-[NSView drawRect:]`.
 - On iOS, fix the behavior of `ControlFlow::Poll`. It wasn't polling if that was the only mode ever used by the application.
 - On iOS, fix DPI sent out by views on creation was `0.0` - now it gives a reasonable number.
 - On iOS, RedrawRequested now works for gl/metal backed views.
 - On iOS, RedrawRequested is generally ordered after EventsCleared.
 ## 0.20.0-alpha2
 - On X11, non-resizable windows now have maximize explicitly disabled.
 - On Windows, support paths longer than MAX_PATH (260 characters) in `WindowEvent::DroppedFile`
  and `WindowEvent::HoveredFile`.
 - On Mac, implement `DeviceEvent::Button`.
 - Change `Event::Suspended(true / false)` to `Event::Suspended` and `Event::Resumed`.
 - On X11, fix sanity check which checks that a monitor's reported width and height (in millimeters) are non-zero when calculating the DPI factor.
 - Revert the use of invisible surfaces in Wayland, which introduced graphical glitches with OpenGL (#835)
 - On X11, implement `_NET_WM_PING` to allow desktop environment to kill unresponsive programs.
 - On Windows, when a window is initially invisible, it won't take focus from the existing visible windows.
 - On Windows, fix multiple calls to `request_redraw` during `EventsCleared` sending multiple `RedrawRequested events.`
 - On Windows, fix edge case where `RedrawRequested` could be dispatched before input events in event loop iteration.
 - On Windows, fix timing issue that could cause events to be improperly dispatched after `RedrawRequested` but before `EventsCleared`.
 - On macOS, drop unused Metal dependency.
 - On Windows, fix the trail effect happening on transparent decorated windows. Borderless (or un-decorated) windows were not affected.
 - On Windows, fix `with_maximized` not properly setting window size to entire window.
 - On macOS, change `WindowExtMacOS::request_user_attention()` to take an `enum` instead of a `bool`.
 ## 0.20.0-alpha1
 - Changes below are considered **breaking**.
 - Change all occurrences of `EventsLoop` to `EventLoop`.
 - Previously flat API is now exposed through `event`, `event_loop`, `monitor`, and `window` modules.
 - `os` module changes:
  - Renamed to `platform`.
  - All traits now have platform-specific suffixes.
  - Exposes new `desktop` module on Windows, Mac, and Linux.
 - Changes to event loop types:
  - `EventLoopProxy::wakeup` has been removed in favor of `send_event`.
  - **Major:** New `run` method drives winit event loop.
    - Returns `!` to ensure API behaves identically across all supported platforms.
      - This allows `emscripten` implementation to work without lying about the API.
    - `ControlFlow`'s variants have been replaced with `Wait`, `WaitUntil(Instant)`, `Poll`, and `Exit`.
      - Is read after `EventsCleared` is processed.
      - `Wait` waits until new events are available.
      - `WaitUntil` waits until either new events are available or the provided time has been reached.
      - `Poll` instantly resumes the event loop.
      - `Exit` aborts the event loop.
    - Takes a closure that implements `'static + FnMut(Event<T>, &EventLoop<T>, &mut ControlFlow)`.
      - `&EventLoop<T>` is provided to allow new `Window`s to be created.
  - **Major:** `platform::desktop` module exposes `EventLoopExtDesktop` trait with `run_return` method.
    - Behaves identically to `run`, but returns control flow to the calling context and can take non-`'static` closures.
  - `EventLoop`'s `poll_events` and `run_forever` methods have been removed in favor of `run` and `run_return`.
 - Changes to events:
  - Remove `Event::Awakened` in favor of `Event::UserEvent(T)`.
    - Can be sent with `EventLoopProxy::send_event`.
  - Rename `WindowEvent::Refresh` to `WindowEvent::RedrawRequested`.
    - `RedrawRequested` can be sent by the user with the `Window::request_redraw` method.
  - `EventLoop`, `EventLoopProxy`, and `Event` are now generic over `T`, for use in `UserEvent`.
  - **Major:** Add `NewEvents(StartCause)`, `EventsCleared`, and `LoopDestroyed` variants to `Event`.
    - `NewEvents` is emitted when new events are ready to be processed by event loop.
      - `StartCause` describes why new events are available, with `ResumeTimeReached`, `Poll`, `WaitCancelled`, and `Init` (sent once at start of loop).
    - `EventsCleared` is emitted when all available events have been processed.
      - Can be used to perform logic that depends on all events being processed (e.g. an iteration of a game loop).
    - `LoopDestroyed` is emitted when the `run` or `run_return` method is about to exit.
 - Rename `MonitorId` to `MonitorHandle`.
 - Removed `serde` implementations from `ControlFlow`.
 - Rename several functions to improve both internal consistency and compliance with Rust API guidelines.
 - Remove `WindowBuilder::multitouch` field, since it was only implemented on a few platforms. Multitouch is always enabled now.
 - **Breaking:** On macOS, change `ns` identifiers to use snake_case for consistency with iOS's `ui` identifiers.
 - Add `MonitorHandle::video_modes` method for retrieving supported video modes for the given monitor.
 - On Wayland, the window now exists even if nothing has been drawn.
 - On Windows, fix initial dimensions of a fullscreen window.
 - On Windows, Fix transparent borderless windows rendering wrong.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.21.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.21.md
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.21.0
 - On Windows, fixed "error: linking with `link.exe` failed: exit code: 1120" error on older versions of windows.
 - On macOS, fix set_minimized(true) works only with decorations.
 - On macOS, add `hide_application` to `EventLoopWindowTarget` via a new `EventLoopWindowTargetExtMacOS` trait. `hide_application` will hide the entire application by calling `-[NSApplication hide: nil]`.
 - On macOS, fix not sending ReceivedCharacter event for specific keys combinations.
 - On macOS, fix `CursorMoved` event reporting the cursor position using logical coordinates.
 - On macOS, fix issue where unbundled applications would sometimes open without being focused.
 - On macOS, fix `run_return` does not return unless it receives a message.
 - On Windows, fix bug where `RedrawRequested` would only get emitted every other iteration of the event loop.
 - On X11, fix deadlock on window state when handling certain window events.
 - `WindowBuilder` now implements `Default`.
 - **Breaking:** `WindowEvent::CursorMoved` changed to `f64` units, preserving high-precision data supplied by most backends
 - On Wayland, fix coordinates in mouse events when scale factor isn't 1
 - On Web, add the ability to provide a custom canvas
 - **Breaking:** On Wayland, the `WaylandTheme` struct has been replaced with a `Theme` trait, allowing for extra configuration
--- a/src/changelog/v0.22.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.22.md
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.22.2
 - Added Clone implementation for 'static events.
 - On Windows, fix window intermittently hanging when `ControlFlow` was set to `Poll`.
 - On Windows, fix `WindowBuilder::with_maximized` being ignored.
 - On Android, minimal platform support.
 - On iOS, touch positions are now properly converted to physical pixels.
 - On macOS, updated core-* dependencies and cocoa
 ## 0.22.1
 - On X11, fix `ResumeTimeReached` being fired too early.
 - On Web, replaced zero timeout for `ControlFlow::Poll` with `requestAnimationFrame`
 - On Web, fix a possible panic during event handling
 - On macOS, fix `EventLoopProxy` leaking memory for every instance.
 ## 0.22.0
 - On Windows, fix minor timing issue in wait_until_time_or_msg
 - On Windows, rework handling of request_redraw() to address panics.
 - On macOS, fix `set_simple_screen` to remember frame excluding title bar.
 - On Wayland, fix coordinates in touch events when scale factor isn't 1.
 - On Wayland, fix color from `close_button_icon_color` not applying.
 - Ignore locale if unsupported by X11 backend
 - On Wayland, Add HiDPI cursor support
 - On Web, add the ability to query "Light" or "Dark" system theme send `ThemeChanged` on change.
 - Fix `Event::to_static` returning `None` for user events.
 - On Wayland, Hide CSD for fullscreen windows.
 - On Windows, ignore spurious mouse move messages.
 - **Breaking:** Move `ModifiersChanged` variant from `DeviceEvent` to `WindowEvent`.
 - On Windows, add `IconExtWindows` trait which exposes creating an `Icon` from an external file or embedded resource
 - Add `BadIcon::OsError` variant for when OS icon functionality fails
 - On Windows, fix crash at startup on systems that do not properly support Windows' Dark Mode
 - Revert On macOS, fix not sending ReceivedCharacter event for specific keys combinations.
 - on macOS, fix incorrect ReceivedCharacter events for some key combinations.
 - **Breaking:** Use `i32` instead of `u32` for position type in `WindowEvent::Moved`.
 - On macOS, a mouse motion event is now generated before every mouse click.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.23.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.23.md
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.23.0
 - On iOS, fixed support for the "Debug View Hierarchy" feature in Xcode.
 - On all platforms, `available_monitors` and `primary_monitor` are now on `EventLoopWindowTarget` rather than `EventLoop` to list monitors event in the event loop.
 - On Unix, X11 and Wayland are now optional features (enabled by default)
 - On X11, fix deadlock when calling `set_fullscreen_inner`.
 - On Web, prevent the webpage from scrolling when the user is focused on a winit canvas
 - On Web, calling `window.set_cursor_icon` no longer breaks HiDPI scaling
 - On Windows, drag and drop is now optional (enabled by default) and can be disabled with `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_drag_and_drop(false)`.
 - On Wayland, fix deadlock when calling to `set_inner_size` from a callback.
 - On macOS, add `hide__other_applications` to `EventLoopWindowTarget` via existing `EventLoopWindowTargetExtMacOS` trait. `hide_other_applications` will hide other applications by calling `-[NSApplication hideOtherApplications: nil]`.
 - On android added support for `run_return`.
 - On MacOS, Fixed fullscreen and dialog support for `run_return`.
 - On Windows, fix bug where we'd try to emit `MainEventsCleared` events during nested win32 event loops.
 - On Web, use mouse events if pointer events aren't supported. This affects Safari.
 - On Windows, `set_ime_position` is now a no-op instead of a runtime crash.
 - On Android, `set_fullscreen` is now a no-op instead of a runtime crash.
 - On iOS and Android, `set_inner_size` is now a no-op instead of a runtime crash.
 - On Android, fix `ControlFlow::Poll` not polling the Android event queue.
 - On macOS, add `NSWindow.hasShadow` support.
 - On Web, fix vertical mouse wheel scrolling being inverted.
 - On Web, implement mouse capturing for click-dragging out of the canvas.
 - On Web, fix `ControlFlow::Exit` not properly handled.
 - On Web (web-sys only), send `WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged` event when `window.devicePixelRatio` is changed.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, `set_cursor_position` and `set_cursor_grab` will now always return an error.
 - **Breaking:** `PixelDelta` scroll events now return a `PhysicalPosition`.
 - On NetBSD, fixed crash due to incorrect detection of the main thread.
 - **Breaking:** On X11, `-` key is mapped to the `Minus` virtual key code, instead of `Subtract`.
 - On macOS, fix inverted horizontal scroll.
 - **Breaking:** `current_monitor` now returns `Option<MonitorHandle>`.
 - **Breaking:** `primary_monitor` now returns `Option<MonitorHandle>`.
 - On macOS, updated core-* dependencies and cocoa.
 - Bump `parking_lot` to 0.11
 - On Android, bump `ndk`, `ndk-sys` and `ndk-glue` to 0.2. Checkout the new ndk-glue main proc attribute.
 - On iOS, fixed starting the app in landscape where the view still had portrait dimensions.
 - Deprecate the stdweb backend, to be removed in a future release
 - **Breaking:** Prefixed virtual key codes `Add`, `Multiply`, `Divide`, `Decimal`, and `Subtract` with `Numpad`.
 - Added `Asterisk` and `Plus` virtual key codes.
 - On Web (web-sys only), the `Event::LoopDestroyed` event is correctly emitted when leaving the page.
 - On Web, the `WindowEvent::Destroyed` event now gets emitted when a `Window` is dropped.
 - On Web (web-sys only), the event listeners are now removed when a `Window` is dropped or when the event loop is destroyed.
 - On Web, the event handler closure passed to `EventLoop::run` now gets dropped after the event loop is destroyed.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, the canvas element associated to a `Window` is no longer removed from the DOM when the `Window` is dropped.
 - On Web, `WindowEvent::Resized` is now emitted when `Window::set_inner_size` is called.
 - **Breaking:** `Fullscreen` enum now uses `Borderless(Option<MonitorHandle>)` instead of `Borderless(MonitorHandle)` to allow picking the current monitor.
 - On MacOS, fix `WindowEvent::Moved` ignoring the scale factor.
 - On Wayland, add missing virtual keycodes.
 - On Wayland, implement proper `set_cursor_grab`.
 - On Wayland, the cursor will use similar icons if the requested one isn't available.
 - On Wayland, right clicking on client side decorations will request application menu.
 - On Wayland, fix tracking of window size after state changes.
 - On Wayland, fix client side decorations not being hidden properly in fullscreen.
 - On Wayland, fix incorrect size event when entering fullscreen with client side decorations.
 - On Wayland, fix `resizable` attribute not being applied properly on startup.
 - On Wayland, fix disabled repeat rate not being handled.
 - On Wayland, fix decoration buttons not working after tty switch.
 - On Wayland, fix scaling not being applied on output re-enable.
 - On Wayland, fix crash when `XCURSOR_SIZE` is `0`.
 - On Wayland, fix pointer getting created in some cases without pointer capability.
 - On Wayland, on kwin, fix space between window and decorations on startup.
 - **Breaking:** On Wayland, `Theme` trait was reworked.
 - On Wayland, disable maximize button for non-resizable window.
 - On Wayland, added support for `set_ime_position`.
 - On Wayland, fix crash on startup since GNOME 3.37.90.
 - On X11, fix incorrect modifiers state on startup.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.24.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.24.md
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.24.0
 - On Windows, fix applications not exiting gracefully due to thread_event_target_callback accessing corrupted memory.
 - On Windows, implement `Window::set_ime_position`.
 - **Breaking:** On Windows, Renamed `WindowBuilderExtWindows`'s `is_dark_mode` to `theme`.
 - **Breaking:** On Windows, renamed `WindowBuilderExtWindows::is_dark_mode` to `theme`.
 - On Windows, add `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_theme` to set a preferred theme.
 - On Windows, fix bug causing message boxes to appear delayed.
 - On Android, calling `WindowEvent::Focused` now works properly instead of always returning false.
 - On Windows, fix Alt-Tab behaviour by removing borderless fullscreen "always on top" flag.
 - On Windows, fix bug preventing windows with transparency enabled from having fully-opaque regions.
 - **Breaking:** On Windows, include prefix byte in scancodes.
 - On Wayland, fix window not being resizeable when using `WindowBuilder::with_min_inner_size`.
 - On Unix, fix cross-compiling to wasm32 without enabling X11 or Wayland.
 - On Windows, fix use-after-free crash during window destruction.
 - On Web, fix `WindowEvent::ReceivedCharacter` never being sent on key input.
 - On macOS, fix compilation when targeting aarch64.
 - On X11, fix `Window::request_redraw` not waking the event loop.
 - On Wayland, the keypad arrow keys are now recognized.
 - **Breaking** Rename `desktop::EventLoopExtDesktop` to `run_return::EventLoopExtRunReturn`.
 - Added `request_user_attention` method to `Window`.
 - **Breaking:** On macOS, removed `WindowExt::request_user_attention`, use `Window::request_user_attention`.
 - **Breaking:** On X11, removed `WindowExt::set_urgent`, use `Window::request_user_attention`.
 - On Wayland, default font size in CSD increased from 11 to 17.
 - On Windows, fix bug causing message boxes to appear delayed.
 - On Android, support multi-touch.
 - On Wayland, extra mouse buttons are not dropped anymore.
 - **Breaking**: `MouseButton::Other` now uses `u16`.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.25.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.25.md
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.25.0
 - **Breaking:** On macOS, replace `WindowBuilderExtMacOS::with_activation_policy` with `EventLoopExtMacOS::set_activation_policy`
 - On macOS, wait with activating the application until the application has initialized.
 - On macOS, fix creating new windows when the application has a main menu.
 - On Windows, fix fractional deltas for mouse wheel device events.
 - On macOS, fix segmentation fault after dropping the main window.
 - On Android, `InputEvent::KeyEvent` is partially implemented providing the key scancode.
 - Added `is_maximized` method to `Window`.
 - On Windows, fix bug where clicking the decoration bar would make the cursor blink.
 - On Windows, fix bug causing newly created windows to erroneously display the "wait" (spinning) cursor.
 - On macOS, wake up the event loop immediately when a redraw is requested.
 - On Windows, change the default window size (1024x768) to match the default on other desktop platforms (800x600).
 - On Windows, fix bug causing mouse capture to not be released.
 - On Windows, fix fullscreen not preserving minimized/maximized state.
 - On Android, unimplemented events are marked as unhandled on the native event loop.
 - On Windows, added `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_menu` to set a custom menu at window creation time.
 - On Android, bump `ndk` and `ndk-glue` to 0.3: use predefined constants for event `ident`.
 - On macOS, fix objects captured by the event loop closure not being dropped on panic.
 - On Windows, fixed `WindowEvent::ThemeChanged` not properly firing and fixed `Window::theme` returning the wrong theme.
 - On Web, added support for `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion` to listen for relative mouse movements.
 - Added `WindowBuilder::with_position` to allow setting the position of a `Window` on creation. Supported on Windows, macOS and X11.
 - Added `Window::drag_window`. Implemented on Windows, macOS, X11 and Wayland.
 - On X11, bump `mio` to 0.7.
 - On Windows, added `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_owner_window` to allow creating popup windows.
 - On Windows, added `WindowExtWindows::set_enable` to allow creating modal popup windows.
 - On macOS, emit `RedrawRequested` events immediately while the window is being resized.
 - Implement `Default`, `Hash`, and `Eq` for `LogicalPosition`, `PhysicalPosition`, `LogicalSize`, and `PhysicalSize`.
 - On macOS, initialize the Menu Bar with minimal defaults. (Can be prevented using `enable_default_menu_creation`)
 - On macOS, change the default behavior for first click when the window was unfocused. Now the window becomes focused and then emits a `MouseInput` event on a "first mouse click".
 - Implement mint (math interoperability standard types) conversions (under feature flag `mint`).
--- a/src/changelog/v0.26.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.26.md
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.26.1
 - Fix linking to the `ColorSync` framework on macOS 10.7, and in newer Rust versions.
 - On Web, implement cursor grabbing through the pointer lock API.
 - On X11, add mappings for numpad comma, numpad enter, numlock and pause.
 - On macOS, fix Pinyin IME input by reverting a change that intended to improve IME.
 - On Windows, fix a crash with transparent windows on Windows 11.
 ## 0.26.0
 - Update `raw-window-handle` to `v0.4`. This is _not_ a breaking change, we still implement `HasRawWindowHandle` from `v0.3`, see [rust-windowing/raw-window-handle#74](https://github.com/rust-windowing/raw-window-handle/pull/74). Note that you might have to run `cargo update -p raw-window-handle` after upgrading.
 - On X11, bump `mio` to 0.8.
 - On Android, fixed `WindowExtAndroid::config` initially returning an empty `Configuration`.
 - On Android, fixed `Window::scale_factor` and `MonitorHandle::scale_factor` initially always returning 1.0.
 - On X11, select an appropriate visual for transparency if is requested
 - On Wayland and X11, fix diagonal window resize cursor orientation.
 - On macOS, drop the event callback before exiting.
 - On Android, implement `Window::request_redraw`
 - **Breaking:** On Web, remove the `stdweb` backend.
 - Added `Window::focus_window`to bring the window to the front and set input focus.
 - On Wayland and X11, implement `is_maximized` method on `Window`.
 - On Windows, prevent ghost window from showing up in the taskbar after either several hours of use or restarting `explorer.exe`.
 - On macOS, fix issue where `ReceivedCharacter` was not being emitted during some key repeat events.
 - On Wayland, load cursor icons `hand2` and `hand1` for `CursorIcon::Hand`.
 - **Breaking:** On Wayland, Theme trait and its support types are dropped.
 - On Wayland, bump `smithay-client-toolkit` to 0.15.1.
 - On Wayland, implement `request_user_attention` with `xdg_activation_v1`.
 - On X11, emit missing `WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged` when the only monitor gets reconnected.
 - On X11, if RANDR based scale factor is higher than 20 reset it to 1
 - On Wayland, add an enabled-by-default feature called `wayland-dlopen` so users can opt out of using `dlopen` to load system libraries.
 - **Breaking:** On Android, bump `ndk` and `ndk-glue` to 0.5.
 - On Windows, increase wait timer resolution for more accurate timing when using `WaitUntil`.
 - On macOS, fix native file dialogs hanging the event loop.
 - On Wayland, implement a workaround for wrong configure size when using `xdg_decoration` in `kwin_wayland`
 - On macOS, fix an issue that prevented the menu bar from showing in borderless fullscreen mode.
 - On X11, EINTR while polling for events no longer causes a panic. Instead it will be treated as a spurious wakeup.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.27.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.27.md
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.27.5
 - On Wayland, fix byte offset in `Ime::Preedit` pointing to invalid bytes.
 ## 0.27.4
 - On Windows, emit `ReceivedCharacter` events on system keybindings.
 - On Windows, fixed focus event emission on minimize.
 - On X11, fixed IME crashing during reload.
 ## 0.27.3
 - On Windows, added `WindowExtWindows::set_undecorated_shadow` and `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_undecorated_shadow` to draw the drop shadow behind a borderless window.
 - On Windows, fixed default window features (ie snap, animations, shake, etc.) when decorations are disabled.
 - On Windows, fixed ALT+Space shortcut to open window menu.
 - On Wayland, fixed `Ime::Preedit` not being sent on IME reset.
 - Fixed unbound version specified for `raw-window-handle` leading to compilation failures.
 - Empty `Ime::Preedit` event will be sent before `Ime::Commit` to help clearing preedit.
 - On X11, fixed IME context picking by querying for supported styles beforehand.
 ## 0.27.2
 - On macOS, fixed touch phase reporting when scrolling.
 - On X11, fix min, max and resize increment hints not persisting for resizable windows (e.g. on DPI change).
 - On Windows, respect min/max inner sizes when creating the window.
 - For backwards compatibility, `Window` now (additionally) implements the old version (`0.4`) of the `HasRawWindowHandle` trait
 - On Windows, added support for `EventLoopWindowTarget::set_device_event_filter`.
 - On Wayland, fix user requested `WindowEvent::RedrawRequested` being delayed by a frame.
 ## 0.27.1
 - The minimum supported Rust version was lowered to `1.57.0` and now explicitly tested.
 - On X11, fix crash on start due to inability to create an IME context without any preedit.
 ## 0.27.0
 - On Windows, fix hiding a maximized window.
 - On Android, `ndk-glue`'s `NativeWindow` lock is now held between `Event::Resumed` and `Event::Suspended`.
 - On Web, added `EventLoopExtWebSys` with a `spawn` method to start the event loop without throwing an exception.
 - Added `WindowEvent::Occluded(bool)`, currently implemented on macOS and X11.
 - On X11, fix events for caps lock key not being sent
 - Build docs on `docs.rs` for iOS and Android as well.
 - **Breaking:** Removed the `WindowAttributes` struct, since all its functionality is accessible from `WindowBuilder`.
 - Added `WindowBuilder::transparent` getter to check if the user set `transparent` attribute.
 - On macOS, Fix emitting `Event::LoopDestroyed` on CMD+Q.
 - On macOS, fixed an issue where having multiple windows would prevent run_return from ever returning.
 - On Wayland, fix bug where the cursor wouldn't hide in GNOME.
 - On macOS, Windows, and Wayland, add `set_cursor_hittest` to let the window ignore mouse events.
 - On Windows, added `WindowExtWindows::set_skip_taskbar` and `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_skip_taskbar`.
 - On Windows, added `EventLoopBuilderExtWindows::with_msg_hook`.
 - On Windows, remove internally unique DC per window.
 - On macOS, remove the need to call `set_ime_position` after moving the window.
 - Added `Window::is_visible`.
 - Added `Window::is_resizable`.
 - Added `Window::is_decorated`.
 - On X11, fix for repeated event loop iteration when `ControlFlow` was `Wait`
 - On X11, fix scale factor calculation when the only monitor is reconnected
 - On Wayland, report unaccelerated mouse deltas in `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion`.
 - On Web, a focused event is manually generated when a click occurs to emulate behaviour of other backends.
 - **Breaking:** Bump `ndk` version to 0.6, ndk-sys to `v0.3`, `ndk-glue` to `0.6`.
 - Remove no longer needed `WINIT_LINK_COLORSYNC` environment variable.
 - **Breaking:** Rename the `Exit` variant of `ControlFlow` to `ExitWithCode`, which holds a value to control the exit code after running. Add an `Exit` constant which aliases to `ExitWithCode(0)` instead to avoid major breakage. This shouldn't affect most existing programs.
 - Add `EventLoopBuilder`, which allows you to create and tweak the settings of an event loop before creating it.
 - Deprecated `EventLoop::with_user_event`; use `EventLoopBuilder::with_user_event` instead.
 - **Breaking:** Replaced `EventLoopExtMacOS` with `EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS` (which also has renamed methods).
 - **Breaking:** Replaced `EventLoopExtWindows` with `EventLoopBuilderExtWindows` (which also has renamed methods).
 - **Breaking:** Replaced `EventLoopExtUnix` with `EventLoopBuilderExtUnix` (which also has renamed methods).
 - **Breaking:** The platform specific extensions for Windows `winit::platform::windows` have changed. All `HANDLE`-like types e.g. `HWND` and `HMENU` were converted from winapi types or `*mut c_void` to `isize`. This was done to be consistent with the type definitions in windows-sys and to not expose internal dependencies.
 - The internal bindings to the [Windows API](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/) were changed from the unofficial [winapi](https://github.com/retep998/winapi-rs) bindings to the official Microsoft [windows-sys](https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs) bindings.
 - On Wayland, fix polling during consecutive `EventLoop::run_return` invocations.
 - On Windows, fix race issue creating fullscreen windows with `WindowBuilder::with_fullscreen`
 - On Android, `virtual_keycode` for `KeyboardInput` events is now filled in where a suitable match is found.
 - Added helper methods on `ControlFlow` to set its value.
 - On Wayland, fix `TouchPhase::Ended` always reporting the location of the first touch down, unless the compositor
  sent a cancel or frame event.
 - On iOS, send `RedrawEventsCleared` even if there are no redraw events, consistent with other platforms.
 - **Breaking:** Replaced `Window::with_app_id` and `Window::with_class` with `Window::with_name` on `WindowBuilderExtUnix`.
 - On Wayland, fallback CSD was replaced with proper one:
  - `WindowBuilderExtUnix::with_wayland_csd_theme` to set color theme in builder.
  - `WindowExtUnix::wayland_set_csd_theme` to set color theme when creating a window.
  - `WINIT_WAYLAND_CSD_THEME` env variable was added, it can be used to set "dark"/"light" theme in apps that don't expose theme setting.
  - `wayland-csd-adwaita` feature that enables proper CSD with title rendering using FreeType system library.
  - `wayland-csd-adwaita-notitle` feature that enables CSD but without title rendering.
 - On Wayland and X11, fix window not resizing with `Window::set_inner_size` after calling `Window:set_resizable(false)`.
 - On Windows, fix wrong fullscreen monitors being recognized when handling WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING messages
 - **Breaking:** Added new `WindowEvent::Ime` supported on desktop platforms.
 - Added `Window::set_ime_allowed` supported on desktop platforms.
 - **Breaking:** IME input on desktop platforms won't be received unless it's explicitly allowed via `Window::set_ime_allowed` and new `WindowEvent::Ime` events are handled.
 - On macOS, `WindowEvent::Resized` is now emitted in `frameDidChange` instead of `windowDidResize`.
 - **Breaking:** On X11, device events are now ignored for unfocused windows by default, use `EventLoopWindowTarget::set_device_event_filter` to set the filter level.
 - Implemented `Default` on `EventLoop<()>`.
 - Implemented `Eq` for `Fullscreen`, `Theme`, and `UserAttentionType`.
 - **Breaking:** `Window::set_cursor_grab` now accepts `CursorGrabMode` to control grabbing behavior.
 - On Wayland, add support for `Window::set_cursor_position`.
 - Fix on macOS `WindowBuilder::with_disallow_hidpi`, setting true or false by the user no matter the SO default value.
 - `EventLoopBuilder::build` will now panic when the `EventLoop` is being created more than once.
 - Added `From<u64>` for `WindowId` and `From<WindowId>` for `u64`.
 - Added `MonitorHandle::refresh_rate_millihertz` to get monitor's refresh rate.
 - **Breaking**, Replaced `VideoMode::refresh_rate` with `VideoMode::refresh_rate_millihertz` providing better precision.
 - On Web, add `with_prevent_default` and `with_focusable` to `WindowBuilderExtWebSys` to control whether events should be propagated.
 - On Windows, fix focus events being sent to inactive windows.
 - **Breaking**, update `raw-window-handle` to `v0.5` and implement `HasRawDisplayHandle` for `Window` and `EventLoopWindowTarget`.
 - On X11, add function `register_xlib_error_hook` into `winit::platform::unix` to subscribe for errors coming from Xlib.
 - On Android, upgrade `ndk` and `ndk-glue` dependencies to the recently released `0.7.0`.
 - All platforms can now be relied on to emit a `Resumed` event. Applications are recommended to lazily initialize graphics state and windows on first resume for portability.
 - **Breaking:**: Reverse horizontal scrolling sign in `MouseScrollDelta` to match the direction of vertical scrolling. A positive X value now means moving the content to the right. The meaning of vertical scrolling stays the same: a positive Y value means moving the content down.
 - On MacOS, fix deadlock when calling `set_maximized` from event loop.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.28.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.28.md
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.28.7
 - Fix window size sometimes being invalid when resizing on macOS 14 Sonoma.
 ## 0.28.6
 - On macOS, fixed memory leak when getting monitor handle.
 - On macOS, fix `Backspace` being emitted when clearing preedit with it.
 ## 0.28.5
 - On macOS, fix `key_up` being ignored when `Ime` is disabled.
 ## 0.28.4
 - On macOS, fix empty marked text blocking regular input.
 - On macOS, fix potential panic when getting refresh rate.
 - On macOS, fix crash when calling `Window::set_ime_position` from another thread.
 ## 0.28.3
 - Fix macOS memory leaks.
 ## 0.28.2
 - Implement `HasRawDisplayHandle` for `EventLoop`.
 - On macOS, set resize increments only for live resizes.
 - On Wayland, fix rare crash on DPI change
 - Web: Added support for `Window::theme`.
 - On Wayland, fix rounding issues when doing resize.
 - On macOS, fix wrong focused state on startup.
 - On Windows, fix crash on setting taskbar when using Visual Studio debugger.
 - On macOS, resize simple fullscreen windows on windowDidChangeScreen events.
 ## 0.28.1
 - On Wayland, fix crash when dropping a window in multi-window setup.
 ## 0.28.0
 - On macOS, fixed `Ime::Commit` persisting for all input after interacting with `Ime`.
 - On macOS, added `WindowExtMacOS::option_as_alt` and `WindowExtMacOS::set_option_as_alt`.
 - On Windows, fix window size for maximized, undecorated windows.
 - On Windows and macOS, add `WindowBuilder::with_active`.
 - Add `Window::is_minimized`.
 - On X11, fix errors handled during `register_xlib_error_hook` invocation bleeding into winit.
 - Add `Window::has_focus`.
 - On Windows, fix `Window::set_minimized(false)` not working for windows minimized by `Win + D` hotkey.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, touch input no longer fires `WindowEvent::Cursor*`, `WindowEvent::MouseInput`, or `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion` like other platforms, but instead it fires `WindowEvent::Touch`.
 - **Breaking:** Removed platform specific `WindowBuilder::with_parent` API in favor of `WindowBuilder::with_parent_window`.
 - On Windows, retain `WS_MAXIMIZE` window style when un-minimizing a maximized window.
 - On Windows, fix left mouse button release event not being sent after `Window::drag_window`.
 - On macOS, run most actions on the main thread, which is strictly more correct, but might make multithreaded applications block slightly more.
 - On macOS, fix panic when getting current monitor without any monitor attached.
 - On Windows and MacOS, add API to enable/disable window buttons (close, minimize, ...etc).
 - On Windows, macOS, X11 and Wayland, add `Window::set_theme`.
 - **Breaking:** Remove `WindowExtWayland::wayland_set_csd_theme` and `WindowBuilderExtX11::with_gtk_theme_variant`.
 - On Windows, revert window background to an empty brush to avoid white flashes when changing scaling.
 - **Breaking:** Removed `Window::set_always_on_top` and related APIs in favor of `Window::set_window_level`.
 - On Windows, MacOS and X11, add always on bottom APIs.
 - On Windows, fix the value in `MouseButton::Other`.
 - On macOS, add `WindowExtMacOS::is_document_edited` and `WindowExtMacOS::set_document_edited` APIs.
 - **Breaking:** Removed `WindowBuilderExtIOS::with_root_view_class`; instead, you should use `[[view layer] addSublayer: ...]` to add an instance of the desired layer class (e.g. `CAEAGLLayer` or `CAMetalLayer`). See `vulkano-win` or `wgpu` for examples of this.
 - On MacOS and Windows, add `Window::set_content_protected`.
 - On MacOS, add `EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS::with_activate_ignoring_other_apps`.
 - On Windows, fix icons specified on `WindowBuilder` not taking effect for windows created after the first one.
 - On Windows and macOS, add `Window::title` to query the current window title.
 - On Windows, fix focusing menubar when pressing `Alt`.
 - On MacOS, made `accepts_first_mouse` configurable.
 - Migrated `WindowBuilderExtUnix::with_resize_increments` to `WindowBuilder`.
 - Added `Window::resize_increments`/`Window::set_resize_increments` to update resize increments at runtime for X11/macOS.
 - macOS/iOS: Use `objc2` instead of `objc` internally.
 - **Breaking:** Bump MSRV from `1.57` to `1.60`.
 - **Breaking:** Split the `platform::unix` module into `platform::x11` and `platform::wayland`. The extension types are similarly renamed.
 - **Breaking:**: Removed deprecated method `platform::unix::WindowExtUnix::is_ready`.
 - Removed `parking_lot` dependency.
 - **Breaking:** On macOS, add support for two-finger touchpad magnification and rotation gestures with new events `WindowEvent::TouchpadMagnify` and `WindowEvent::TouchpadRotate`. Also add support for touchpad smart-magnification gesture with a new event `WindowEvent::SmartMagnify`.
 - **Breaking:** On web, the `WindowBuilderExtWebSys::with_prevent_default` setting (enabled by default), now additionally prevents scrolling of the webpage in mobile browsers, previously it only disabled scrolling on desktop.
 - On Wayland, `wayland-csd-adwaita` now uses `ab_glyph` instead of `crossfont` to render the title for decorations.
 - On Wayland, a new `wayland-csd-adwaita-crossfont` feature was added to use `crossfont` instead of `ab_glyph` for decorations.
 - On Wayland, if not otherwise specified use upstream automatic CSD theme selection.
 - On X11, added `WindowExtX11::with_parent` to create child windows.
 - Added support for `WindowBuilder::with_theme` and `Window::theme` to support per-window dark/light/system theme configuration on macos, windows and wayland.
 - On macOS, added support for `WindowEvent::ThemeChanged`.
 - **Breaking:** Removed `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_theme` and `WindowBuilderExtWayland::with_wayland_csd_theme` in favour of `WindowBuilder::with_theme`.
 - **Breaking:** Removed `WindowExtWindows::theme` in favour of `Window::theme`.
 - Enabled `doc_auto_cfg` when generating docs on docs.rs for feature labels.
 - **Breaking:** On Android, switched to using [`android-activity`](https://github.com/rib/android-activity) crate as a glue layer instead of [`ndk-glue`](https://github.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/tree/master/ndk-glue). See [README.md#Android](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit#Android) for more details. ([#2444](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pull/2444))
 - **Breaking:** Removed support for `raw-window-handle` version `0.4`
 - On Wayland, `RedrawRequested` not emitted during resize.
 - Add a `set_wait_timeout` function to `ControlFlow` to allow waiting for a `Duration`.
 - **Breaking:** Remove the unstable `xlib_xconnection()` function from the private interface.
 - Added Orbital support for Redox OS
 - On X11, added `drag_resize_window` method.
 - Added `Window::set_transparent` to provide a hint about transparency of the window on Wayland and macOS.
 - On macOS, fix the mouse buttons other than left/right/middle being reported as middle.
 - On Wayland, support fractional scaling via the wp-fractional-scale protocol.
 - On web, fix removal of mouse event listeners from the global object upon window destruction.
 - Add WindowAttributes getter to WindowBuilder to allow introspection of default values.
 - Added `Window::set_ime_purpose` for setting the IME purpose, currently implemented on Wayland only.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.29.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.29.md
@@ -1,289 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.29.15
 - On X11, fix crash due to xsettings query on systems with incomplete xsettings.
 ## 0.29.14
 - On X11/Wayland, fix `text` and `text_with_all_modifiers` not being `None` during compose.
 - On Wayland, don't reapply cursor grab when unchanged.
 - On X11, fix a bug where some mouse events would be unexpectedly filtered out.
 ## 0.29.13
 - On Web, fix possible crash with `ControlFlow::Wait` and `ControlFlow::WaitUntil`.
 ## 0.29.12
 - On X11, fix use after free during xinput2 handling.
 - On X11, filter close to zero values in mouse device events
 ## 0.29.11
 - Fix compatibility with 32-bit platforms without 64-bit atomics.
 - On macOS, fix incorrect IME cursor rect origin.
 - On Windows, fixed a race condition when sending an event through the loop proxy.
 - On X11, fix swapped instance and general class names.
 - On X11, don't require XIM to run.
 - On X11, fix xkb state not being updated correctly sometimes leading to wrong input.
 - On X11, reload dpi on `_XSETTINGS_SETTINGS` update.
 - On X11, fix deadlock when adjusting DPI and resizing at the same time.
 - On Wayland, disable `Occluded` event handling.
 - On Wayland, fix DeviceEvent::Motion not being sent
 - On Wayland, fix `Focused(false)` being send when other seats still have window focused.
 - On Wayland, fix `Window::set_{min,max}_inner_size` not always applied.
 - On Wayland, fix title in CSD not updated from `AboutToWait`.
 - On Windows, fix inconsistent resizing behavior with multi-monitor setups when repositioning outside the event loop.
 - On Wayland, fix `WAYLAND_SOCKET` not used when detecting platform.
 - On Orbital, fix `logical_key` and `text` not reported in `KeyEvent`.
 - On Orbital, implement `KeyEventExtModifierSupplement`.
 - On Orbital, map keys to `NamedKey` when possible.
 - On Orbital, implement `set_cursor_grab`.
 - On Orbital, implement `set_cursor_visible`.
 - On Orbital, implement `drag_window`.
 - On Orbital, implement `drag_resize_window`.
 - On Orbital, implement `set_transparent`.
 - On Orbital, implement `set_visible`.
 - On Orbital, implement `is_visible`.
 - On Orbital, implement `set_resizable`.
 - On Orbital, implement `is_resizable`.
 - On Orbital, implement `set_maximized`.
 - On Orbital, implement `is_maximized`.
 - On Orbital, implement `set_decorations`.
 - On Orbital, implement `is_decorated`.
 - On Orbital, implement `set_window_level`.
 - On Orbital, emit `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion`.
 ## 0.29.10
 - On Web, account for canvas being focused already before event loop starts.
 - On Web, increase cursor position accuracy.
 ## 0.29.9
 - On X11, fix `NotSupported` error not propagated when creating event loop.
 - On Wayland, fix resize not issued when scale changes
 - On X11 and Wayland, fix arrow up on keypad reported as `ArrowLeft`.
 - On macOS, report correct logical key when Ctrl or Cmd is pressed.
 ## 0.29.8
 - On X11, fix IME input lagging behind.
 - On X11, fix `ModifiersChanged` not sent from xdotool-like input
 - On X11, fix keymap not updated from xmodmap.
 - On X11, reduce the amount of time spent fetching screen resources.
 - On Wayland, fix `Window::request_inner_size` being overwritten by resize.
 - On Wayland, fix `Window::inner_size` not using the correct rounding.
 ## 0.29.7
 - On X11, fix `Xft.dpi` reload during runtime.
 - On X11, fix window minimize.
 ## 0.29.6
 - On Web, fix context menu not being disabled by `with_prevent_default(true)`.
 - On Wayland, fix `WindowEvent::Destroyed` not being delivered after destroying window.
 - Fix `EventLoopExtRunOnDemand::run_on_demand` not working for consequent invocation
 ## 0.29.5
 - On macOS, remove spurious error logging when handling `Fn`.
 - On X11, fix an issue where floating point data from the server is
  misinterpreted during a drag and drop operation.
 - On X11, fix a bug where focusing the window would panic.
 - On macOS, fix `refresh_rate_millihertz`.
 - On Wayland, disable Client Side Decorations when `wl_subcompositor` is not supported.
 - On X11, fix `Xft.dpi` detection from Xresources.
 - On Windows, fix consecutive calls to `window.set_fullscreen(Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None)))` resulting in losing previous window state when eventually exiting fullscreen using `window.set_fullscreen(None)`.
 - On Wayland, fix resize being sent on focus change.
 - On Windows, fix `set_ime_cursor_area`.
 ## 0.29.4
 - Fix crash when running iOS app on macOS.
 - On X11, check common alternative cursor names when loading cursor.
 - On X11, reload the DPI after a property change event.
 - On Windows, fix so `drag_window` and `drag_resize_window` can be called from another thread.
 - On Windows, fix `set_control_flow` in `AboutToWait` not being taken in account.
 - On macOS, send a `Resized` event after each `ScaleFactorChanged` event.
 - On Wayland, fix `wl_surface` being destroyed before associated objects.
 - On macOS, fix assertion when pressing `Fn` key.
 - On Windows, add `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_clip_children` to control `WS_CLIPCHILDREN` style.
 ## 0.29.3
 - On Wayland, apply correct scale to `PhysicalSize` passed in `WindowBuilder::with_inner_size` when possible.
 - On Wayland, fix `RedrawRequested` being always sent without decorations and `sctk-adwaita` feature.
 - On Wayland, ignore resize requests when the window is fully tiled.
 - On Wayland, use `configure_bounds` to constrain `with_inner_size` when compositor wants users to pick size.
 - On Windows, fix deadlock when accessing the state during `Cursor{Enter,Leave}`.
 - On Windows, add support for `Window::set_transparent`.
 - On macOS, fix deadlock when entering a nested event loop from an event handler.
 - On macOS, add support for `Window::set_blur`.
 ## 0.29.2
 - **Breaking:** Bump MSRV from `1.60` to `1.65`.
 - **Breaking:** Add `Event::MemoryWarning`; implemented on iOS/Android.
 - **Breaking:** Bump `ndk` version to `0.8.0`, ndk-sys to `0.5.0`, `android-activity` to `0.5.0`.
 - **Breaking:** Change default `ControlFlow` from `Poll` to `Wait`.
 - **Breaking:** Move `Event::RedrawRequested` to `WindowEvent::RedrawRequested`.
 - **Breaking:** Moved `ControlFlow::Exit` to `EventLoopWindowTarget::exit()` and `EventLoopWindowTarget::exiting()` and removed `ControlFlow::ExitWithCode(_)` entirely.
 - **Breaking:** Moved `ControlFlow` to `EventLoopWindowTarget::set_control_flow()` and `EventLoopWindowTarget::control_flow()`.
 - **Breaking:** `EventLoop::new` and `EventLoopBuilder::build` now return `Result<Self, EventLoopError>`
 - **Breaking:** `WINIT_UNIX_BACKEND` was removed in favor of standard `WAYLAND_DISPLAY` and `DISPLAY` variables.
 - **Breaking:** on Wayland, dispatching user created Wayland queue won't wake up the loop unless winit has event to send back.
 - **Breaking:** remove `DeviceEvent::Text`.
 - **Breaking:** Remove lifetime parameter from `Event` and `WindowEvent`.
 - **Breaking:** Rename `Window::set_inner_size` to `Window::request_inner_size` and indicate if the size was applied immediately.
 - **Breaking:** `ActivationTokenDone` event which could be requested with the new `startup_notify` module, see its docs for more.
 - **Breaking:** `ScaleFactorChanged` now contains a writer instead of a reference to update inner size.
 - **Breaking** `run() -> !` has been replaced by `run() -> Result<(), EventLoopError>` for returning errors without calling `std::process::exit()` ([#2767](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pull/2767))
 - **Breaking** Removed `EventLoopExtRunReturn` / `run_return` in favor of `EventLoopExtPumpEvents` / `pump_events` and `EventLoopExtRunOnDemand` / `run_on_demand` ([#2767](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pull/2767))
 - `RedrawRequested` is no longer guaranteed to be emitted after `MainEventsCleared`, it is now platform-specific when the event is emitted after being requested via `redraw_request()`.
  - On Windows, `RedrawRequested` is now driven by `WM_PAINT` messages which are requested via `redraw_request()`
 - **Breaking** `LoopDestroyed` renamed to `LoopExiting` ([#2900](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2900))
 - **Breaking** `RedrawEventsCleared` removed ([#2900](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2900))
 - **Breaking** `MainEventsCleared` removed ([#2900](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2900))
 - **Breaking:** Remove all deprecated `modifiers` fields.
 - **Breaking:** Rename `DeviceEventFilter` to `DeviceEvents` reversing the behavior of variants.
 - **Breaking** Add `AboutToWait` event which is emitted when the event loop is about to block and wait for new events ([#2900](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2900))
 - **Breaking:** Rename `EventLoopWindowTarget::set_device_event_filter` to `listen_device_events`.
 - **Breaking:** Rename `Window::set_ime_position` to `Window::set_ime_cursor_area` adding a way to set exclusive zone.
 - **Breaking:** `with_x11_visual` now takes the visual ID instead of the bare pointer.
 - **Breaking** `MouseButton` now supports `Back` and `Forward` variants, emitted from mouse events on Wayland, X11, Windows, macOS and Web.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, `instant` is now replaced by `web_time`.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, dropped support for Safari versions below 13.1.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, the canvas output bitmap size is no longer adjusted.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, the canvas size is not controlled by Winit anymore and external changes to the canvas size will be reported through `WindowEvent::Resized`.
 - **Breaking:** Updated `bitflags` crate version to `2`, which changes the API on exposed types.
 - **Breaking:** `CursorIcon::Arrow` was removed.
 - **Breaking:** `CursorIcon::Hand` is now named `CursorIcon::Pointer`.
 - **Breaking:** `CursorIcon` is now used from the `cursor-icon` crate.
 - **Breaking:** `WindowExtWebSys::canvas()` now returns an `Option`.
 - **Breaking:** Overhaul keyboard input handling.
  - Replace `KeyboardInput` with `KeyEvent` and `RawKeyEvent`.
    - Change `WindowEvent::KeyboardInput` to contain a `KeyEvent`.
    - Change `Event::Key` to contain a `RawKeyEvent`.
  - Remove `Event::ReceivedCharacter`. In its place, you should use
    `KeyEvent.text` in combination with `WindowEvent::Ime`.
  - Replace `VirtualKeyCode` with the `Key` enum.
  - Replace `ScanCode` with the `KeyCode` enum.
  - Rename `ModifiersState::LOGO` to `SUPER` and `ModifiersState::CTRL` to `CONTROL`.
  - Add `PhysicalKey` wrapping `KeyCode` and `NativeKeyCode`.
  - Add `KeyCode` to refer to keys (roughly) by their physical location.
  - Add `NativeKeyCode` to represent raw `KeyCode`s which Winit doesn't
    understand.
  - Add `Key` to represent the keys after they've been interpreted by the
    active (software) keyboard layout.
  - Add `NamedKey` to represent the categorized keys.
  - Add `NativeKey` to represent raw `Key`s which Winit doesn't understand.
  - Add `KeyLocation` to tell apart `Key`s which usually "mean" the same thing,
    but can appear simultaneously in different spots on the same keyboard
    layout.
  - Add `Window::reset_dead_keys` to enable application-controlled cancellation
    of dead key sequences.
  - Add `KeyEventExtModifierSupplement` to expose additional (and less
    portable) interpretations of a given key-press.
  - Add `PhysicalKeyExtScancode`, which lets you convert between scancodes and
    `PhysicalKey`.
  - `ModifiersChanged` now uses dedicated `Modifiers` struct.
 - Removed platform-specific extensions that should be retrieved through `raw-window-handle` trait implementations instead:
  - `platform::windows::HINSTANCE`.
  - `WindowExtWindows::hinstance`.
  - `WindowExtWindows::hwnd`.
  - `WindowExtIOS::ui_window`.
  - `WindowExtIOS::ui_view_controller`.
  - `WindowExtIOS::ui_view`.
  - `WindowExtMacOS::ns_window`.
  - `WindowExtMacOS::ns_view`.
  - `EventLoopWindowTargetExtWayland::wayland_display`.
  - `WindowExtWayland::wayland_surface`.
  - `WindowExtWayland::wayland_display`.
  - `WindowExtX11::xlib_window`.
  - `WindowExtX11::xlib_display`.
  - `WindowExtX11::xlib_screen_id`.
  - `WindowExtX11::xcb_connection`.
 - Reexport `raw-window-handle` in `window` module.
 - Add `ElementState::is_pressed`.
 - Add `Window::pre_present_notify` to notify winit before presenting to the windowing system.
 - Add `Window::set_blur` to request a blur behind the window; implemented on Wayland for now.
 - Add `Window::show_window_menu` to request a titlebar/system menu; implemented on Wayland/Windows for now.
 - Implement `AsFd`/`AsRawFd` for `EventLoop<T>` on X11 and Wayland.
 - Implement `PartialOrd` and `Ord` for `MouseButton`.
 - Implement `PartialOrd` and `Ord` on types in the `dpi` module.
 - Make `WindowBuilder` `Send + Sync`.
 - Make iOS `MonitorHandle` and `VideoMode` usable from other threads.
 - Make iOS windows usable from other threads.
 - On Android, add force data to touch events.
 - On Android, added `EventLoopBuilderExtAndroid::handle_volume_keys` to indicate that the application will handle the volume keys manually.
 - On Android, fix `DeviceId` to contain device id's.
 - On Orbital, fix `ModifiersChanged` not being sent.
 - On Wayland, `Window::outer_size` now accounts for **client side** decorations.
 - On Wayland, add `Window::drag_resize_window` method.
 - On Wayland, remove `WINIT_WAYLAND_CSD_THEME` variable.
 - On Wayland, fix `TouchPhase::Canceled` being sent for moved events.
 - On Wayland, fix forward compatibility issues.
 - On Wayland, fix initial window size not restored for maximized/fullscreened on startup window.
 - On Wayland, fix maximized startup not taking full size on GNOME.
 - On Wayland, fix maximized window creation and window geometry handling.
 - On Wayland, fix window not checking that it actually got initial configure event.
 - On Wayland, make double clicking and moving the CSD frame more reliable.
 - On Wayland, support `Occluded` event with xdg-shell v6
 - On Wayland, use frame callbacks to throttle `RedrawRequested` events so redraws will align with compositor.
 - On Web, `ControlFlow::WaitUntil` now uses the Prioritized Task Scheduling API. `setTimeout()`, with a trick to circumvent throttling to 4ms, is used as a fallback.
 - On Web, `EventLoopProxy` now implements `Send`.
 - On Web, `Window` now implements `Send` and `Sync`.
 - On Web, account for CSS `padding`, `border`, and `margin` when getting or setting the canvas position.
 - On Web, add Fullscreen API compatibility for Safari.
 - On Web, add `DeviceEvent::Motion`, `DeviceEvent::MouseWheel`, `DeviceEvent::Button` and `DeviceEvent::Key` support.
 - On Web, add `EventLoopWindowTargetExtWebSys` and `PollStrategy`, which allows to set different strategies for `ControlFlow::Poll`. By default the Prioritized Task Scheduling API is used, but an option to use `Window.requestIdleCallback` is available as well. Both use `setTimeout()`, with a trick to circumvent throttling to 4ms, as a fallback.
 - On Web, add `WindowBuilderExtWebSys::with_append()` to append the canvas element to the web page on creation.
 - On Web, allow event loops to be recreated with `spawn`.
 - On Web, enable event propagation.
 - On Web, fix `ControlFlow::WaitUntil` to never wake up **before** the given time.
 - On Web, fix `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion` only being emitted for each canvas instead of the whole window.
 - On Web, fix `Window:::set_fullscreen` doing nothing when called outside the event loop but during transient activation.
 - On Web, fix pen treated as mouse input.
 - On Web, fix pointer button events not being processed when a buttons is already pressed.
 - On Web, fix scale factor resize suggestion always overwriting the canvas size.
 - On Web, fix some `WindowBuilder` methods doing nothing.
 - On Web, fix some `Window` methods using incorrect HTML attributes instead of CSS properties.
 - On Web, fix the bfcache by not using the `beforeunload` event and map bfcache loading/unloading to `Suspended`/`Resumed` events.
 - On Web, fix touch input not gaining or loosing focus.
 - On Web, fix touch location to be as accurate as mouse position.
 - On Web, handle coalesced pointer events, which increases the resolution of pointer inputs.
 - On Web, implement `Window::focus_window()`.
 - On Web, implement `Window::set_(min|max)_inner_size()`.
 - On Web, implement `WindowEvent::Occluded`.
 - On Web, never return a `MonitorHandle`.
 - On Web, prevent clicks on the canvas to select text.
 - On Web, remove any fullscreen requests from the queue when an external fullscreen activation was detected.
 - On Web, remove unnecessary `Window::is_dark_mode()`, which was replaced with `Window::theme()`.
 - On Web, respect `EventLoopWindowTarget::listen_device_events()` settings.
 - On Web, scale factor and dark mode detection are now more robust.
 - On Web, send mouse position on button release as well.
 - On Web, take all transient activations on the canvas and window into account to queue a fullscreen request.
 - On Web, use `Window.requestAnimationFrame()` to throttle `RedrawRequested` events.
 - On Web, use the correct canvas size when calculating the new size during scale factor change, instead of using the output bitmap size.
 - On Web: fix `Window::request_redraw` not waking the event loop when called from outside the loop.
 - On Web: fix position of touch events to be relative to the canvas.
 - On Windows, add `drag_resize_window` method support.
 - On Windows, add horizontal MouseWheel `DeviceEvent`.
 - On Windows, added `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_class_name` to customize the internal class name.
 - On Windows, fix IME APIs not working when from non event loop thread.
 - On Windows, fix `CursorEnter/Left` not being sent when grabbing the mouse.
 - On Windows, fix `RedrawRequested` not being delivered when calling `Window::request_redraw` from `RedrawRequested`.
 - On Windows, port to `windows-sys` version 0.48.0.
 - On X11, add a `with_embedded_parent_window` function to the window builder to allow embedding a window into another window.
 - On X11, fix event loop not waking up on `ControlFlow::Poll` and `ControlFlow::WaitUntil`.
 - On X11, fix false positive flagging of key repeats when pressing different keys with no release between presses.
 - On X11, set `visual_id` in returned `raw-window-handle`.
 - On iOS, add ability to change the status bar style.
 - On iOS, add force data to touch events when using the Apple Pencil.
 - On iOS, always wake the event loop when transitioning from `ControlFlow::Poll` to `ControlFlow::Poll`.
 - On iOS, send events `WindowEvent::Occluded(false)`, `WindowEvent::Occluded(true)` when application enters/leaves foreground.
 - On macOS, add tabbing APIs on `WindowExtMacOS` and `EventLoopWindowTargetExtMacOS`.
 - On macOS, fix assertion when pressing `Globe` key.
 - On macOS, fix crash in `window.set_minimized(false)`.
 - On macOS, fix crash when dropping `Window`.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.30.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.30.md
@@ -1,386 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.30.10
 ### Added
 - On Windows, add `IconExtWindows::from_resource_name`.
 - On Windows, add `CursorGrabMode::Locked`.
 - On Wayland, add `WindowExtWayland::xdg_toplevel`.
 ### Changed
 - On macOS, no longer need control of the main `NSApplication` class (which means you can now override it yourself).
 - On iOS, remove custom application delegates. You are now allowed to override the
  application delegate yourself.
 - On iOS, no longer act as-if the application successfully open all URLs. Override
  `application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:` and provide the desired behaviour yourself.
 ### Fixed
 - On Windows, fixed ~500 ms pause when clicking the title bar during continuous redraw.
 - On macOS, `WindowExtMacOS::set_simple_fullscreen` now honors `WindowExtMacOS::set_borderless_game`
 - On X11 and Wayland, fixed pump_events with `Some(Duration::Zero)` blocking with `Wait` polling mode
 - On Wayland, fixed a crash when consequently calling `set_cursor_grab` without pointer focus.
 - On Wayland, ensure that external event loop is woken-up when using pump_events and integrating via `FD`.
 - On Wayland, apply fractional scaling to custom cursors.
 - On macOS, fixed `run_app_on_demand` returning without closing open windows.
 - On macOS, fixed `VideoMode::refresh_rate_millihertz` for fractional refresh rates.
 - On macOS, store monitor handle to avoid panics after going in/out of sleep.
 - On macOS, allow certain invalid monitor handles and return `None` instead of panicking.
 - On Windows, fixed `Ime::Preedit` cursor offset calculation.
 ## 0.30.9
 ### Changed
 - On Wayland, no longer send an explicit clearing `Ime::Preedit` just prior to a new `Ime::Preedit`.
 ### Fixed
 - On X11, fix crash with uim.
 - On X11, fix modifiers for keys that were sent by the same X11 request.
 - On iOS, fix high CPU usage even when using `ControlFlow::Wait`.
 ## 0.30.8
 ### Added
 - `ActivationToken::from_raw` and `ActivationToken::into_raw`.
 - On X11, add a workaround for disabling IME on GNOME.
 ### Fixed
 - On Windows, fixed the event loop not waking on accessibility requests.
 - On X11, fixed cursor grab mode state tracking on error.
 ## 0.30.7
 ### Fixed
 - On X11, fixed KeyboardInput delivered twice when IME enabled.
 ## 0.30.6
 ### Added
 - On macOS, add `WindowExtMacOS::set_borderless_game` and `WindowAttributesExtMacOS::with_borderless_game`
  to fully disable the menu bar and dock in Borderless Fullscreen as commonly done in games.
 - On X11, the `window` example now understands the `X11_VISUAL_ID` and `X11_SCREEN_ID` env
  variables to test the respective modifiers of window creation.
 - On Android, the soft keyboard can now be shown using `Window::set_ime_allowed`.
 - Add basic iOS IME support. The soft keyboard can now be shown using `Window::set_ime_allowed`.
 ### Fixed
 - On macOS, fix `WindowEvent::Moved` sometimes being triggered unnecessarily on resize.
 - On macOS, package manifest definitions of `LSUIElement` will no longer be overridden with the
  default activation policy, unless explicitly provided during initialization.
 - On macOS, fix crash when calling `drag_window()` without a left click present.
 - On X11, key events forward to IME anyway, even when it's disabled.
 - On Windows, make `ControlFlow::WaitUntil` work more precisely using `CREATE_WAITABLE_TIMER_HIGH_RESOLUTION`.
 - On X11, creating windows on screen that is not the first one (e.g. `DISPLAY=:0.1`) works again.
 - On X11, creating windows while passing `with_x11_screen(non_default_screen)` works again.
 - On X11, fix XInput handling that prevented a new window from getting the focus in some cases.
 - On macOS, fix crash when pressing Caps Lock in certain configurations.
 - On iOS, fixed `MonitorHandle`'s `PartialEq` and `Hash` implementations.
 - On macOS, fixed undocumented cursors (e.g. zoom, resize, help) always appearing to be invalid and falling back to the default cursor.
 ## 0.30.5
 ### Added
 - Add `ActiveEventLoop::system_theme()`, returning the current system theme.
 - On Web, implement `Error` for `platform::web::CustomCursorError`.
 - On Android, add `{Active,}EventLoopExtAndroid::android_app()` to access the app used to create the loop.
 ### Fixed
 - On MacOS, fix building with `feature = "rwh_04"`.
 - On Web, pen events are now routed through to `WindowEvent::Cursor*`.
 - On macOS, fix panic when releasing not available monitor.
 - On MacOS, return the system theme in `Window::theme()` if no theme override is set.
 ## 0.30.4
 ### Changed
 - `DeviceId::dummy()` and `WindowId::dummy()` are no longer marked `unsafe`.
 ### Fixed
 - On Wayland, avoid crashing when compositor is misbehaving.
 - On Web, fix `WindowEvent::Resized` not using `requestAnimationFrame` when sending
  `WindowEvent::RedrawRequested` and also potentially causing `WindowEvent::RedrawRequested`
  to not be de-duplicated.
 - Account for different browser engine implementations of pointer movement coordinate space.
 ## 0.30.3
 ### Added
 - On Web, add `EventLoopExtWebSys::(set_)poll_strategy()` to allow setting
  control flow strategies before starting the event loop.
 - On Web, add `WaitUntilStrategy`, which allows to set different strategies for
  `ControlFlow::WaitUntil`. By default the Prioritized Task Scheduling API is
  used, with a fallback to `setTimeout()` with a trick to circumvent throttling
  to 4ms. But an option to use a Web worker to schedule the timer is available
  as well, which commonly prevents any throttling when the window is not focused.
 ### Changed
 - On macOS, set the window theme on the `NSWindow` instead of application-wide.
 ### Fixed
 - On X11, build on arm platforms.
 - On macOS, fixed `WindowBuilder::with_theme` not having any effect on the window.
 ## 0.30.2
 ### Fixed
 - On Web, fix `EventLoopProxy::send_event()` triggering event loop immediately
  when not called from inside the event loop. Now queues a microtask instead.
 - On Web, stop overwriting default cursor with `CursorIcon::Default`.
 - On Web, prevent crash when using `InnerSizeWriter::request_inner_size()`.
 - On macOS, fix not working opacity for entire window.
 ## 0.30.1
 ### Added
 - Reexport `raw-window-handle` versions 0.4 and 0.5 as `raw_window_handle_04` and `raw_window_handle_05`.
 - Implement `ApplicationHandler` for `&mut` references and heap allocations to something that implements `ApplicationHandler`.
 - Add traits `EventLoopExtWayland` and `EventLoopExtX11`, providing methods `is_wayland` and `is_x11` on `EventLoop`.
 ### Fixed
 - On macOS, fix panic on exit when dropping windows outside the event loop.
 - On macOS, fix window dragging glitches when dragging across a monitor boundary with different scale factor.
 - On macOS, fix the range in `Ime::Preedit`.
 - On macOS, use the system's internal mechanisms for queuing events.
 - On macOS, handle events directly instead of queuing when possible.
 ## 0.30.0
 ### Added
 - Add `OwnedDisplayHandle` type for allowing safe display handle usage outside of
  trivial cases.
 - Add `ApplicationHandler<T>` trait which mimics `Event<T>`.
 - Add `WindowBuilder::with_cursor` and `Window::set_cursor` which takes a
  `CursorIcon` or `CustomCursor`.
 - Add `Sync` implementation for `EventLoopProxy<T: Send>`.
 - Add `Window::default_attributes` to get default `WindowAttributes`.
 - Add `EventLoop::builder` to get `EventLoopBuilder` without export.
 - Add `CustomCursor::from_rgba` to allow creating cursor images from RGBA data.
 - Add `CustomCursorExtWebSys::from_url` to allow loading cursor images from URLs.
 - Add `CustomCursorExtWebSys::from_animation` to allow creating animated
  cursors from other `CustomCursor`s.
 - Add `{Active,}EventLoop::create_custom_cursor` to load custom cursor image sources.
 - Add `ActiveEventLoop::create_window` and `EventLoop::create_window`.
 - Add `CustomCursor` which could be set via `Window::set_cursor`, implemented on
  Windows, macOS, X11, Wayland, and Web.
 - On Web, add to toggle calling `Event.preventDefault()` on `Window`.
 - On iOS, add `PinchGesture`, `DoubleTapGesture`, `PanGesture` and `RotationGesture`.
 - on iOS, use `UIGestureRecognizerDelegate` for fine grained control of gesture recognizers.
 - On macOS, add services menu.
 - On Windows, add `with_title_text_color`, and `with_corner_preference` on
  `WindowAttributesExtWindows`.
 - On Windows, implement resize increments.
 - On Windows, add `AnyThread` API to access window handle off the main thread.
 ### Changed
 - Bump MSRV from `1.65` to `1.70`.
 - On Wayland, bump `sctk-adwaita` to `0.9.0`, which changed system library
  crates. This change is a **cascading breaking change**, you must do breaking
  change as well, even if you don't expose winit.
 - Rename `TouchpadMagnify` to `PinchGesture`.
 - Rename `SmartMagnify` to `DoubleTapGesture`.
 - Rename `TouchpadRotate` to `RotationGesture`.
 - Rename `EventLoopWindowTarget` to `ActiveEventLoop`.
 - Rename `platform::x11::XWindowType` to `platform::x11::WindowType`.
 - Rename `VideoMode` to `VideoModeHandle` to represent that it doesn't hold
  static data.
 - Make `Debug` formatting of `WindowId` more concise.
 - Move `dpi` types to its own crate, and re-export it from the root crate.
 - Replace `log` with `tracing`, use `log` feature on `tracing` to restore old
  behavior.
 - `EventLoop::with_user_event` now returns `EventLoopBuilder`.
 - On Web, return `HandleError::Unavailable` when a window handle is not available.
 - On Web, return `RawWindowHandle::WebCanvas` instead of `RawWindowHandle::Web`.
 - On Web, remove queuing fullscreen request in absence of transient activation.
 - On iOS, return `HandleError::Unavailable` when a window handle is not available.
 - On macOS, return `HandleError::Unavailable` when a window handle is not available.
 - On Windows, remove `WS_CAPTION`, `WS_BORDER`, and `WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE` styles
  for child windows without decorations.
 - On Android, bump `ndk` to `0.9.0` and `android-activity` to `0.6.0`,
  and remove unused direct dependency on `ndk-sys`.
 ### Deprecated
 - Deprecate `EventLoop::run`, use `EventLoop::run_app`.
 - Deprecate `EventLoopExtRunOnDemand::run_on_demand`, use `EventLoop::run_app_on_demand`.
 - Deprecate `EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_events`, use `EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_app_events`.
  The new `app` APIs accept a newly added `ApplicationHandler<T>` instead of
  `Fn`. The semantics are mostly the same, given that the capture list of the
  closure is your new `State`. Consider the following code:
  ```rust,no_run,ignore
  use winit::event::Event;
  use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
  use winit::window::Window;
  struct MyUserEvent;
  let event_loop = EventLoop::<MyUserEvent>::with_user_event().build().unwrap();
  let window = event_loop.create_window(Window::default_attributes()).unwrap();
  let mut counter = 0;
  let _ = event_loop.run(move |event, event_loop| {
      match event {
          Event::AboutToWait => {
              window.request_redraw();
              counter += 1;
          }
          Event::WindowEvent { window_id, event } => {
              // Handle window event.
          }
          Event::UserEvent(event) => {
              // Handle user event.
          }
          Event::DeviceEvent { device_id, event } => {
              // Handle device event.
          }
          _ => (),
      }
  });
  ```
  To migrate this code, you should move all the captured values into some
  newtype `State` and implement `ApplicationHandler` for this type. Finally,
  we move particular `match event` arms into methods on `ApplicationHandler`,
  for example:
  ```rust,no_run,ignore
  use winit::application::ApplicationHandler;
  use winit::event::{Event, WindowEvent, DeviceEvent, DeviceId};
  use winit::event_loop::{EventLoop, ActiveEventLoop};
  use winit::window::{Window, WindowId};
  struct MyUserEvent;
  struct State {
      window: Window,
      counter: i32,
  }
  impl ApplicationHandler<MyUserEvent> for State {
      fn user_event(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop, user_event: MyUserEvent) {
          // Handle user event.
      }
      fn resumed(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
          // Your application got resumed.
      }
      fn window_event(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop, window_id: WindowId, event: WindowEvent) {
          // Handle window event.
      }
      fn device_event(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop, device_id: DeviceId, event: DeviceEvent) {
          // Handle device event.
      }
      fn about_to_wait(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
          self.window.request_redraw();
          self.counter += 1;
      }
  }
  let event_loop = EventLoop::<MyUserEvent>::with_user_event().build().unwrap();
  #[allow(deprecated)]
  let window = event_loop.create_window(Window::default_attributes()).unwrap();
  let mut state = State { window, counter: 0 };
  let _ = event_loop.run_app(&mut state);
  ```
  Please submit your feedback after migrating in [this issue](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/3626).
 - Deprecate `Window::set_cursor_icon`, use `Window::set_cursor`.
 ### Removed
 - Remove `Window::new`, use `ActiveEventLoop::create_window` instead.
  You now have to create your windows inside the actively running event loop
  (usually the `new_events(cause: StartCause::Init)` or `resumed()` events),
  and can no longer do it before the application has properly launched.
  This change is done to fix many long-standing issues on iOS and macOS, and
  will improve things on Wayland once fully implemented.
  To ease migration, we provide the deprecated `EventLoop::create_window` that
  will allow you to bypass this restriction in this release.
  Using the migration example from above, you can change your code as follows:
  ```rust,no_run,ignore
  use winit::application::ApplicationHandler;
  use winit::event::{Event, WindowEvent, DeviceEvent, DeviceId};
  use winit::event_loop::{EventLoop, ActiveEventLoop};
  use winit::window::{Window, WindowId};
  #[derive(Default)]
  struct State {
      // Use an `Option` to allow the window to not be available until the
      // application is properly running.
      window: Option<Window>,
      counter: i32,
  }
  impl ApplicationHandler for State {
      // This is a common indicator that you can create a window.
      fn resumed(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
          self.window = Some(event_loop.create_window(Window::default_attributes()).unwrap());
      }
      fn window_event(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop, window_id: WindowId, event: WindowEvent) {
          // `unwrap` is fine, the window will always be available when
          // receiving a window event.
          let window = self.window.as_ref().unwrap();
          // Handle window event.
      }
      fn device_event(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop, device_id: DeviceId, event: DeviceEvent) {
          // Handle window event.
      }
      fn about_to_wait(&mut self, event_loop: &ActiveEventLoop) {
          if let Some(window) = self.window.as_ref() {
              window.request_redraw();
              self.counter += 1;
          }
      }
  }
  let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
  let mut state = State::default();
  let _ = event_loop.run_app(&mut state);
  ```
 - Remove `Deref` implementation for `EventLoop` that gave `EventLoopWindowTarget`.
 - Remove `WindowBuilder` in favor of `WindowAttributes`.
 - Remove Generic parameter `T` from `ActiveEventLoop`.
 - Remove `EventLoopBuilder::with_user_event`, use `EventLoop::with_user_event`.
 - Remove Redundant `EventLoopError::AlreadyRunning`.
 - Remove `WindowAttributes::fullscreen` and expose as field directly.
 - On X11, remove `platform::x11::XNotSupported` export.
 ### Fixed
 - On Web, fix setting cursor icon overriding cursor visibility.
 - On Windows, fix cursor not confined to center of window when grabbed and hidden.
 - On macOS, fix sequence of mouse events being out of order when dragging on the trackpad.
 - On Wayland, fix decoration glitch on close with some compositors.
 - On Android, fix a regression introduced in #2748 to allow volume key events to be received again.
 - On Windows, don't return a valid window handle outside of the GUI thread.
 - On macOS, don't set the background color when initializing a window with transparency.
--- a/src/changelog/v0.8.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.8.md
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.8.3
 - Fixed issue of calls to `set_inner_size` blocking on Windows.
 - Mapped `ISO_Left_Tab` to `VirtualKeyCode::Tab` to make the key work with modifiers
 - Fixed the X11 backed on 32bit targets
 ## 0.8.2
 - Uniformize keyboard scancode values across Wayland and X11 (#297).
 - Internal rework of the wayland event loop
 - Added method `os::linux::WindowExt::is_ready`
 ## 0.8.1
 - Added various methods to `os::linux::EventsLoopExt`, plus some hidden items necessary to make
  glutin work.
 ## 0.8.0
 - Added `Window::set_maximized`, `WindowAttributes::maximized` and `WindowBuilder::with_maximized`.
 - Added `Window::set_fullscreen`.
 - Changed `with_fullscreen` to take a `Option<MonitorId>` instead of a `MonitorId`.
 - Removed `MonitorId::get_native_identifier()` in favor of platform-specific traits in the `os`
  module.
 - Changed `get_available_monitors()` and `get_primary_monitor()` to be methods of `EventsLoop`
  instead of stand-alone methods.
 - Changed `EventsLoop` to be tied to a specific X11 or Wayland connection.
 - Added a `os::linux::EventsLoopExt` trait that makes it possible to configure the connection.
 - Fixed the emscripten code, which now compiles.
 - Changed the X11 fullscreen code to use `xrandr` instead of `xxf86vm`.
 - Fixed the Wayland backend to produce `Refresh` event after window creation.
 - Changed the `Suspended` event to be outside of `WindowEvent`.
 - Fixed the X11 backend sometimes reporting the wrong virtual key (#273).
--- a/src/changelog/v0.9.md
+++ b/src/changelog/v0.9.md
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
 ## 0.9.0
 - Added event `WindowEvent::HiDPIFactorChanged`.
 - Added method `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor`.
 - Deprecated `get_inner_size_pixels` and `get_inner_size_points` methods of `Window` in favor of
  `get_inner_size`.
 - **Breaking:** `EventsLoop` is `!Send` and `!Sync` because of platform-dependant constraints,
  but `Window`, `WindowId`, `DeviceId` and `MonitorId` guaranteed to be `Send`.
 - `MonitorId::get_position` now returns `(i32, i32)` instead of `(u32, u32)`.
 - Rewrite of the wayland backend to use wayland-client-0.11
 - Support for dead keys on wayland for keyboard utf8 input
 - Monitor enumeration on Windows is now implemented using `EnumDisplayMonitors` instead of
  `EnumDisplayDevices`. This changes the value returned by `MonitorId::get_name()`.
 - On Windows added `MonitorIdExt::hmonitor` method
 - Impl `Clone` for `EventsLoopProxy`
 - `EventsLoop::get_primary_monitor()` on X11 will fallback to any available monitor if no primary is found
 - Support for touch event on wayland
 - `WindowEvent`s `MouseMoved`, `MouseEntered`, and `MouseLeft` have been renamed to
  `CursorMoved`, `CursorEntered`, and `CursorLeft`.
 - New `DeviceEvent`s added, `MouseMotion` and `MouseWheel`.
 - Send `CursorMoved` event after `CursorEntered` and `Focused` events.
 - Add support for `ModifiersState`, `MouseMove`, `MouseInput`, `MouseMotion` for emscripten backend.
--- a/src/cursor.rs
+++ b/src/cursor.rs
@@ -1,300 +0,0 @@
 use core::fmt;
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::hash::Hash;
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use cursor_icon::CursorIcon;
 use crate::utils::{impl_dyn_casting, AsAny};
 /// The maximum width and height for a cursor when using [`CustomCursorSource::from_rgba`].
 pub const MAX_CURSOR_SIZE: u16 = 2048;
 const PIXEL_SIZE: usize = 4;
 /// See [`Window::set_cursor()`][crate::window::Window::set_cursor] for more details.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Cursor {
    Icon(CursorIcon),
    Custom(CustomCursor),
 }
 impl Default for Cursor {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::Icon(CursorIcon::default())
    }
 }
 impl From<CursorIcon> for Cursor {
    fn from(icon: CursorIcon) -> Self {
        Self::Icon(icon)
    }
 }
 impl From<CustomCursor> for Cursor {
    fn from(custom: CustomCursor) -> Self {
        Self::Custom(custom)
    }
 }
 /// Use a custom image as a cursor (mouse pointer).
 ///
 /// Is guaranteed to be cheap to clone.
 ///
 /// ## Platform-specific
 ///
 /// **Web**: Some browsers have limits on cursor sizes usually at 128x128.
 ///
 /// # Example
 ///
 /// ```no_run
 /// # use winit::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop;
 /// # use winit::window::Window;
 /// # fn scope(event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop, window: &dyn Window) {
 /// use winit::window::CustomCursorSource;
 ///
 /// let w = 10;
 /// let h = 10;
 /// let rgba = vec![255; (w * h * 4) as usize];
 ///
 /// #[cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
 /// let source = CustomCursorSource::from_rgba(rgba, w, h, w / 2, h / 2).unwrap();
 ///
 /// #[cfg(target_family = "wasm")]
 /// let source = CustomCursorSource::Url {
 ///     url: String::from("http://localhost:3000/cursor.png"),
 ///     hotspot_x: 0,
 ///     hotspot_y: 0,
 /// };
 ///
 /// if let Ok(custom_cursor) = event_loop.create_custom_cursor(source) {
 ///     window.set_cursor(custom_cursor.clone().into());
 /// }
 /// # }
 /// ```
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct CustomCursor(pub(crate) Arc<dyn CustomCursorProvider>);
 pub trait CustomCursorProvider: AsAny + fmt::Debug + Send + Sync {
    /// Whether a cursor was backed by animation.
    fn is_animated(&self) -> bool;
 }
 impl PartialEq for CustomCursor {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        Arc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
    }
 }
 impl Eq for CustomCursor {}
 impl Hash for CustomCursor {
    fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
        Arc::as_ptr(&self.0).hash(state);
    }
 }
 impl Deref for CustomCursor {
    type Target = dyn CustomCursorProvider;
    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
        self.0.deref()
    }
 }
 impl_dyn_casting!(CustomCursorProvider);
 /// Source for [`CustomCursor`].
 ///
 /// See [`CustomCursor`] for more details.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub enum CustomCursorSource {
    /// Cursor that is backed by RGBA image.
    ///
    /// See [CustomCursorSource::from_rgba] for more.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **iOS / Android / Orbital:** Unsupported
    Image(CursorImage),
    /// Animated cursor.
    ///
    /// See [CustomCursorSource::from_animation] for more.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **iOS / Android / Wayland / Windows / X11 / macOS / Orbital:** Unsupported
    Animation(CursorAnimation),
    /// Creates a new cursor from a URL pointing to an image.
    /// It uses the [url css function](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/url),
    /// but browser support for image formats is inconsistent. Using [PNG] is recommended.
    ///
    /// [PNG]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNG
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **iOS / Android / Wayland / Windows / X11 / macOS / Orbital:** Unsupported
    Url { hotspot_x: u16, hotspot_y: u16, url: String },
 }
 impl CustomCursorSource {
    /// Creates a new cursor from an rgba buffer.
    ///
    /// The alpha channel is assumed to be **not** premultiplied.
    pub fn from_rgba(
        rgba: Vec<u8>,
        width: u16,
        height: u16,
        hotspot_x: u16,
        hotspot_y: u16,
    ) -> Result<Self, BadImage> {
        CursorImage::from_rgba(rgba, width, height, hotspot_x, hotspot_y).map(Self::Image)
    }
    /// Crates a new animated cursor from multiple [`CustomCursor`]s
    /// Supplied `cursors` can't be empty or other animations.
    pub fn from_animation(
        duration: Duration,
        cursors: Vec<CustomCursor>,
    ) -> Result<Self, BadAnimation> {
        CursorAnimation::new(duration, cursors).map(Self::Animation)
    }
 }
 /// An error produced when using [`CustomCursorSource::from_rgba`] with invalid arguments.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
 pub enum BadImage {
    /// Produced when the image dimensions are larger than [`MAX_CURSOR_SIZE`]. This doesn't
    /// guarantee that the cursor will work, but should avoid many platform and device specific
    /// limits.
    TooLarge { width: u16, height: u16 },
    /// Produced when the length of the `rgba` argument isn't divisible by 4, thus `rgba` can't be
    /// safely interpreted as 32bpp RGBA pixels.
    ByteCountNotDivisibleBy4 { byte_count: usize },
    /// Produced when the number of pixels (`rgba.len() / 4`) isn't equal to `width * height`.
    /// At least one of your arguments is incorrect.
    DimensionsVsPixelCount { width: u16, height: u16, width_x_height: u64, pixel_count: u64 },
    /// Produced when the hotspot is outside the image bounds
    HotspotOutOfBounds { width: u16, height: u16, hotspot_x: u16, hotspot_y: u16 },
 }
 impl fmt::Display for BadImage {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            BadImage::TooLarge { width, height } => write!(
                f,
                "The specified dimensions ({width:?}x{height:?}) are too large. The maximum is \
                 {MAX_CURSOR_SIZE:?}x{MAX_CURSOR_SIZE:?}.",
            ),
            BadImage::ByteCountNotDivisibleBy4 { byte_count } => write!(
                f,
                "The length of the `rgba` argument ({byte_count:?}) isn't divisible by 4, making \
                 it impossible to interpret as 32bpp RGBA pixels.",
            ),
            BadImage::DimensionsVsPixelCount { width, height, width_x_height, pixel_count } => {
                write!(
                    f,
                    "The specified dimensions ({width:?}x{height:?}) don't match the number of \
                     pixels supplied by the `rgba` argument ({pixel_count:?}). For those \
                     dimensions, the expected pixel count is {width_x_height:?}.",
                )
            },
            BadImage::HotspotOutOfBounds { width, height, hotspot_x, hotspot_y } => write!(
                f,
                "The specified hotspot ({hotspot_x:?}, {hotspot_y:?}) is outside the image bounds \
                 ({width:?}x{height:?}).",
            ),
        }
    }
 }
 impl Error for BadImage {}
 /// An error produced when using [`CustomCursorSource::from_animation`] with invalid arguments.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
 pub enum BadAnimation {
    /// Produced when no cursors were supplied.
    Empty,
    /// Produced when a supplied cursor is an animation.
    Animation,
 }
 impl fmt::Display for BadAnimation {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Self::Empty => write!(f, "No cursors supplied"),
            Self::Animation => write!(f, "A supplied cursor is an animation"),
        }
    }
 }
 impl Error for BadAnimation {}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 pub struct CursorImage {
    pub(crate) rgba: Vec<u8>,
    pub(crate) width: u16,
    pub(crate) height: u16,
    pub(crate) hotspot_x: u16,
    pub(crate) hotspot_y: u16,
 }
 impl CursorImage {
    pub(crate) fn from_rgba(
        rgba: Vec<u8>,
        width: u16,
        height: u16,
        hotspot_x: u16,
        hotspot_y: u16,
    ) -> Result<Self, BadImage> {
        if width > MAX_CURSOR_SIZE || height > MAX_CURSOR_SIZE {
            return Err(BadImage::TooLarge { width, height });
        }
        if rgba.len() % PIXEL_SIZE != 0 {
            return Err(BadImage::ByteCountNotDivisibleBy4 { byte_count: rgba.len() });
        }
        let pixel_count = (rgba.len() / PIXEL_SIZE) as u64;
        let width_x_height = width as u64 * height as u64;
        if pixel_count != width_x_height {
            return Err(BadImage::DimensionsVsPixelCount {
                width,
                height,
                width_x_height,
                pixel_count,
            });
        }
        if hotspot_x >= width || hotspot_y >= height {
            return Err(BadImage::HotspotOutOfBounds { width, height, hotspot_x, hotspot_y });
        }
        Ok(CursorImage { rgba, width, height, hotspot_x, hotspot_y })
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct CursorAnimation {
    pub(crate) duration: Duration,
    pub(crate) cursors: Vec<CustomCursor>,
 }
 impl CursorAnimation {
    pub fn new(duration: Duration, cursors: Vec<CustomCursor>) -> Result<Self, BadAnimation> {
        if cursors.is_empty() {
            return Err(BadAnimation::Empty);
        }
        if cursors.iter().any(|cursor| cursor.is_animated()) {
            return Err(BadAnimation::Animation);
        }
        Ok(Self { duration, cursors })
    }
 }
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt::{self, Display};
 /// A general error that may occur while running or creating
 /// the event loop.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum EventLoopError {
    /// The event loop can't be re-created.
    RecreationAttempt,
    /// Application has exit with an error status.
    ExitFailure(i32),
    /// Got unspecified OS-specific error during the request.
    Os(OsError),
    /// Creating the event loop with the requested configuration is not supported.
    NotSupported(NotSupportedError),
 }
 impl fmt::Display for EventLoopError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Self::RecreationAttempt => write!(f, "EventLoop can't be recreated"),
            Self::Os(err) => err.fmt(f),
            Self::ExitFailure(status) => write!(f, "Exit Failure: {status}"),
            Self::NotSupported(err) => err.fmt(f),
        }
    }
 }
 impl Error for EventLoopError {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
        if let Self::Os(err) = self {
            err.source()
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
 }
 impl From<OsError> for EventLoopError {
    fn from(value: OsError) -> Self {
        Self::Os(value)
    }
 }
 impl From<NotSupportedError> for EventLoopError {
    fn from(value: NotSupportedError) -> Self {
        Self::NotSupported(value)
    }
 }
 /// A general error that may occur during a request to the windowing system.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum RequestError {
    /// The request is not supported.
    NotSupported(NotSupportedError),
    /// The request was ignored by the operating system.
    Ignored,
    /// Got unspecified OS specific error during the request.
    Os(OsError),
 }
 impl Display for RequestError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Self::NotSupported(err) => err.fmt(f),
            Self::Ignored => write!(f, "The request was ignored"),
            Self::Os(err) => err.fmt(f),
        }
    }
 }
 impl Error for RequestError {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
        if let Self::Os(err) = self {
            err.source()
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
 }
 impl From<NotSupportedError> for RequestError {
    fn from(value: NotSupportedError) -> Self {
        Self::NotSupported(value)
    }
 }
 impl From<OsError> for RequestError {
    fn from(value: OsError) -> Self {
        Self::Os(value)
    }
 }
 /// The requested operation is not supported.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct NotSupportedError {
    /// The reason why a certain operation is not supported.
    reason: &'static str,
 }
 impl NotSupportedError {
    pub(crate) fn new(reason: &'static str) -> Self {
        Self { reason }
    }
 }
 impl fmt::Display for NotSupportedError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "Operation is not supported: {}", self.reason)
    }
 }
 impl Error for NotSupportedError {}
 /// Unclassified error from the OS.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct OsError {
    line: u32,
    file: &'static str,
    error: Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync + 'static>,
 }
 impl OsError {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub(crate) fn new(
        line: u32,
        file: &'static str,
        error: impl Into<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync + 'static>>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self { line, file, error: error.into() }
    }
 }
 impl Display for OsError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.pad(&format!("os error at {}:{}: {}", self.file, self.line, self.error))
    }
 }
 impl Error for OsError {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
        Some(self.error.as_ref())
    }
 }
 #[allow(unused_macros)]
 macro_rules! os_error {
    ($error:expr) => {{
        crate::error::OsError::new(line!(), file!(), $error)
    }};
 }
--- a/src/event.rs
+++ b/src/event.rs
--- a/src/event_loop.rs
+++ b/src/event_loop.rs
@@ -1,586 +0,0 @@
 //! The [`EventLoop`] struct and assorted supporting types, including
 //! [`ControlFlow`].
 //!
 //! If you want to send custom events to the event loop, use
 //! [`EventLoop::create_proxy`] to acquire an [`EventLoopProxy`] and call its
 //! [`wake_up`][EventLoopProxy::wake_up] method. Then during handling the wake up
 //! you can poll your event sources.
 //!
 //! See the root-level documentation for information on how to create and use an event loop to
 //! handle events.
 use std::fmt;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 #[cfg(any(x11_platform, wayland_platform))]
 use std::os::unix::io::{AsFd, AsRawFd, BorrowedFd, RawFd};
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 #[cfg(not(web_platform))]
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use rwh_06::{DisplayHandle, HandleError, HasDisplayHandle};
 #[cfg(web_platform)]
 use web_time::{Duration, Instant};
 use crate::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use crate::error::{EventLoopError, RequestError};
 use crate::monitor::MonitorHandle;
 use crate::platform_impl;
 use crate::utils::{impl_dyn_casting, AsAny};
 use crate::window::{CustomCursor, CustomCursorSource, Theme, Window, WindowAttributes};
 /// Provides a way to retrieve events from the system and from the windows that were registered to
 /// the events loop.
 ///
 /// An `EventLoop` can be seen more or less as a "context". Calling [`EventLoop::new`]
 /// initializes everything that will be required to create windows. For example on Linux creating
 /// an event loop opens a connection to the X or Wayland server.
 ///
 /// To wake up an `EventLoop` from a another thread, see the [`EventLoopProxy`] docs.
 ///
 /// Note that this cannot be shared across threads (due to platform-dependant logic
 /// forbidding it), as such it is neither [`Send`] nor [`Sync`]. If you need cross-thread access,
 /// the [`Window`] created from this _can_ be sent to an other thread, and the
 /// [`EventLoopProxy`] allows you to wake up an `EventLoop` from another thread.
 ///
 /// [`Window`]: crate::window::Window
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct EventLoop {
    pub(crate) event_loop: platform_impl::EventLoop,
    pub(crate) _marker: PhantomData<*mut ()>, // Not Send nor Sync
 }
 /// Object that allows building the event loop.
 ///
 /// This is used to make specifying options that affect the whole application
 /// easier. But note that constructing multiple event loops is not supported.
 ///
 /// This can be created using [`EventLoop::builder`].
 #[derive(Default, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct EventLoopBuilder {
    pub(crate) platform_specific: platform_impl::PlatformSpecificEventLoopAttributes,
 }
 static EVENT_LOOP_CREATED: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
 impl EventLoopBuilder {
    /// Builds a new event loop.
    ///
    /// ***For cross-platform compatibility, the [`EventLoop`] must be created on the main thread,
    /// and only once per application.***
    ///
    /// Calling this function will result in display backend initialisation.
    ///
    /// ## Panics
    ///
    /// Attempting to create the event loop off the main thread will panic. This
    /// restriction isn't strictly necessary on all platforms, but is imposed to
    /// eliminate any nasty surprises when porting to platforms that require it.
    /// `EventLoopBuilderExt::with_any_thread` functions are exposed in the relevant
    /// [`platform`] module if the target platform supports creating an event
    /// loop on any thread.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **Wayland/X11:** to prevent running under `Wayland` or `X11` unset `WAYLAND_DISPLAY` or
    ///   `DISPLAY` respectively when building the event loop.
    /// - **Android:** must be configured with an `AndroidApp` from `android_main()` by calling
    ///   [`.with_android_app(app)`] before calling `.build()`, otherwise it'll panic.
    ///
    /// [`platform`]: crate::platform
    #[cfg_attr(
        android_platform,
        doc = "[`.with_android_app(app)`]: \
               crate::platform::android::EventLoopBuilderExtAndroid::with_android_app"
    )]
    #[cfg_attr(
        not(android_platform),
        doc = "[`.with_android_app(app)`]: #only-available-on-android"
    )]
    #[inline]
    pub fn build(&mut self) -> Result<EventLoop, EventLoopError> {
        let _span = tracing::debug_span!("winit::EventLoopBuilder::build").entered();
        if EVENT_LOOP_CREATED.swap(true, Ordering::Relaxed) {
            return Err(EventLoopError::RecreationAttempt);
        }
        // Certain platforms accept a mutable reference in their API.
        #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_mut_passed)]
        Ok(EventLoop {
            event_loop: platform_impl::EventLoop::new(&mut self.platform_specific)?,
            _marker: PhantomData,
        })
    }
    #[cfg(web_platform)]
    pub(crate) fn allow_event_loop_recreation() {
        EVENT_LOOP_CREATED.store(false, Ordering::Relaxed);
    }
 }
 /// Set through [`ActiveEventLoop::set_control_flow()`].
 ///
 /// Indicates the desired behavior of the event loop after [`about_to_wait`] is called.
 ///
 /// Defaults to [`Wait`].
 ///
 /// [`Wait`]: Self::Wait
 /// [`about_to_wait`]: crate::application::ApplicationHandler::about_to_wait
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum ControlFlow {
    /// When the current loop iteration finishes, immediately begin a new iteration regardless of
    /// whether or not new events are available to process.
    Poll,
    /// When the current loop iteration finishes, suspend the thread until another event arrives.
    #[default]
    Wait,
    /// When the current loop iteration finishes, suspend the thread until either another event
    /// arrives or the given time is reached.
    ///
    /// Useful for implementing efficient timers. Applications which want to render at the
    /// display's native refresh rate should instead use [`Poll`] and the VSync functionality
    /// of a graphics API to reduce odds of missed frames.
    ///
    /// [`Poll`]: Self::Poll
    WaitUntil(Instant),
 }
 impl ControlFlow {
    /// Creates a [`ControlFlow`] that waits until a timeout has expired.
    ///
    /// In most cases, this is set to [`WaitUntil`]. However, if the timeout overflows, it is
    /// instead set to [`Wait`].
    ///
    /// [`WaitUntil`]: Self::WaitUntil
    /// [`Wait`]: Self::Wait
    pub fn wait_duration(timeout: Duration) -> Self {
        match Instant::now().checked_add(timeout) {
            Some(instant) => Self::WaitUntil(instant),
            None => Self::Wait,
        }
    }
 }
 impl EventLoop {
    /// Create the event loop.
    ///
    /// This is an alias of `EventLoop::builder().build()`.
    #[inline]
    pub fn new() -> Result<EventLoop, EventLoopError> {
        Self::builder().build()
    }
    /// Start building a new event loop.
    ///
    /// This returns an [`EventLoopBuilder`], to allow configuring the event loop before creation.
    ///
    /// To get the actual event loop, call [`build`][EventLoopBuilder::build] on that.
    #[inline]
    pub fn builder() -> EventLoopBuilder {
        EventLoopBuilder { platform_specific: Default::default() }
    }
 }
 impl EventLoop {
    /// Run the application with the event loop on the calling thread.
    ///
    /// ## Event loop flow
    ///
    /// This function internally handles the different parts of a traditional event-handling loop.
    /// You can imagine this method as being implemented like this:
    ///
    /// ```rust,ignore
    /// let mut start_cause = StartCause::Init;
    ///
    /// // Run the event loop.
    /// while !event_loop.exiting() {
    ///     // Wake up.
    ///     app.new_events(event_loop, start_cause);
    ///
    ///     // Indicate that surfaces can now safely be created.
    ///     if start_cause == StartCause::Init {
    ///         app.can_create_surfaces(event_loop);
    ///     }
    ///
    ///     // Handle proxy wake-up event.
    ///     if event_loop.proxy_wake_up_set() {
    ///         event_loop.proxy_wake_up_clear();
    ///         app.proxy_wake_up(event_loop);
    ///     }
    ///
    ///     // Handle actions done by the user / system such as moving the cursor, resizing the
    ///     // window, changing the window theme, etc.
    ///     for event in event_loop.events() {
    ///         match event {
    ///             window event => app.window_event(event_loop, window_id, event),
    ///             device event => app.device_event(event_loop, device_id, event),
    ///         }
    ///     }
    ///
    ///     // Handle redraws.
    ///     for window_id in event_loop.pending_redraws() {
    ///         app.window_event(event_loop, window_id, WindowEvent::RedrawRequested);
    ///     }
    ///
    ///     // Done handling events, wait until we're woken up again.
    ///     app.about_to_wait(event_loop);
    ///     start_cause = event_loop.wait_if_necessary();
    /// }
    ///
    /// // Finished running, drop application state.
    /// drop(app);
    /// ```
    ///
    /// This is of course a very coarse-grained overview, and leaves out timing details like
    /// [`ControlFlow::WaitUntil`] and life-cycle methods like [`ApplicationHandler::resumed`], but
    /// it should give you an idea of how things fit together.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **iOS:** Will never return to the caller and so values not passed to this function will
    ///   *not* be dropped before the process exits.
    /// - **Web:** Will _act_ as if it never returns to the caller by throwing a Javascript
    ///   exception (that Rust doesn't see) that will also mean that the rest of the function is
    ///   never executed and any values not passed to this function will *not* be dropped.
    ///
    ///   Web applications are recommended to use
    #[cfg_attr(
        web_platform,
        doc = "  [`EventLoopExtWeb::spawn_app()`][crate::platform::web::EventLoopExtWeb::spawn_app()]"
    )]
    #[cfg_attr(not(web_platform), doc = "  `EventLoopExtWeb::spawn_app()`")]
    ///   [^1] instead of [`run_app()`] to avoid the need for the Javascript exception trick, and to
    ///   make   it clearer that the event loop runs asynchronously (via the browser's own,
    ///   internal, event   loop) and doesn't block the current thread of execution like it does
    ///   on other platforms.
    ///
    ///   This function won't be available with `target_feature = "exception-handling"`.
    ///
    /// [^1]: `spawn_app()` is only available on the Web platform.
    ///
    /// [`set_control_flow()`]: ActiveEventLoop::set_control_flow()
    /// [`run_app()`]: Self::run_app()
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(not(all(web_platform, target_feature = "exception-handling")))]
    pub fn run_app<A: ApplicationHandler>(self, app: A) -> Result<(), EventLoopError> {
        self.event_loop.run_app(app)
    }
    /// Creates an [`EventLoopProxy`] that can be used to dispatch user events
    /// to the main event loop, possibly from another thread.
    pub fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventLoopProxy {
        self.event_loop.window_target().create_proxy()
    }
    /// Gets a persistent reference to the underlying platform display.
    ///
    /// See the [`OwnedDisplayHandle`] type for more information.
    pub fn owned_display_handle(&self) -> OwnedDisplayHandle {
        self.event_loop.window_target().owned_display_handle()
    }
    /// Change if or when [`DeviceEvent`]s are captured.
    ///
    /// See [`ActiveEventLoop::listen_device_events`] for details.
    ///
    /// [`DeviceEvent`]: crate::event::DeviceEvent
    pub fn listen_device_events(&self, allowed: DeviceEvents) {
        let _span = tracing::debug_span!(
            "winit::EventLoop::listen_device_events",
            allowed = ?allowed
        )
        .entered();
        self.event_loop.window_target().listen_device_events(allowed)
    }
    /// Sets the [`ControlFlow`].
    pub fn set_control_flow(&self, control_flow: ControlFlow) {
        self.event_loop.window_target().set_control_flow(control_flow);
    }
    /// Create custom cursor.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// **iOS / Android / Orbital:** Unsupported.
    pub fn create_custom_cursor(
        &self,
        custom_cursor: CustomCursorSource,
    ) -> Result<CustomCursor, RequestError> {
        self.event_loop.window_target().create_custom_cursor(custom_cursor)
    }
 }
 impl HasDisplayHandle for EventLoop {
    fn display_handle(&self) -> Result<DisplayHandle<'_>, HandleError> {
        HasDisplayHandle::display_handle(self.event_loop.window_target().rwh_06_handle())
    }
 }
 #[cfg(any(x11_platform, wayland_platform))]
 impl AsFd for EventLoop {
    /// Get the underlying [EventLoop]'s `fd` which you can register
    /// into other event loop, like [`calloop`] or [`mio`]. When doing so, the
    /// loop must be polled with the [`pump_app_events`] API.
    ///
    /// [`calloop`]: https://crates.io/crates/calloop
    /// [`mio`]: https://crates.io/crates/mio
    /// [`pump_app_events`]: crate::platform::pump_events::EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_app_events
    fn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_> {
        self.event_loop.as_fd()
    }
 }
 #[cfg(any(x11_platform, wayland_platform))]
 impl AsRawFd for EventLoop {
    /// Get the underlying [EventLoop]'s raw `fd` which you can register
    /// into other event loop, like [`calloop`] or [`mio`]. When doing so, the
    /// loop must be polled with the [`pump_app_events`] API.
    ///
    /// [`calloop`]: https://crates.io/crates/calloop
    /// [`mio`]: https://crates.io/crates/mio
    /// [`pump_app_events`]: crate::platform::pump_events::EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_app_events
    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
        self.event_loop.as_raw_fd()
    }
 }
 pub trait ActiveEventLoop: AsAny + fmt::Debug {
    /// Creates an [`EventLoopProxy`] that can be used to dispatch user events
    /// to the main event loop, possibly from another thread.
    fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventLoopProxy;
    /// Create the window.
    ///
    /// Possible causes of error include denied permission, incompatible system, and lack of memory.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **Web:** The window is created but not inserted into the Web page automatically. Please
    ///   see the Web platform module for more information.
    fn create_window(
        &self,
        window_attributes: WindowAttributes,
    ) -> Result<Box<dyn Window>, RequestError>;
    /// Create custom cursor.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// **iOS / Android / Orbital:** Unsupported.
    fn create_custom_cursor(
        &self,
        custom_cursor: CustomCursorSource,
    ) -> Result<CustomCursor, RequestError>;
    /// Returns the list of all the monitors available on the system.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// **Web:** Only returns the current monitor without
    #[cfg_attr(
        web_platform,
        doc = "[detailed monitor permissions][crate::platform::web::ActiveEventLoopExtWeb::request_detailed_monitor_permission]."
    )]
    #[cfg_attr(not(web_platform), doc = "detailed monitor permissions.")]
    fn available_monitors(&self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = MonitorHandle>>;
    /// Returns the primary monitor of the system.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` if it can't identify any monitor as a primary one.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **Wayland:** Always returns `None`.
    /// - **Web:** Always returns `None` without
    #[cfg_attr(
        web_platform,
        doc = "  [detailed monitor permissions][crate::platform::web::ActiveEventLoopExtWeb::request_detailed_monitor_permission]."
    )]
    #[cfg_attr(not(web_platform), doc = "  detailed monitor permissions.")]
    fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<MonitorHandle>;
    /// Change if or when [`DeviceEvent`]s are captured.
    ///
    /// Since the [`DeviceEvent`] capture can lead to high CPU usage for unfocused windows, winit
    /// will ignore them by default for unfocused windows on Linux/BSD. This method allows changing
    /// this at runtime to explicitly capture them again.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **Wayland / macOS / iOS / Android / Orbital:** Unsupported.
    ///
    /// [`DeviceEvent`]: crate::event::DeviceEvent
    fn listen_device_events(&self, allowed: DeviceEvents);
    /// Returns the current system theme.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` if it cannot be determined on the current platform.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **iOS / Android / Wayland / x11 / Orbital:** Unsupported.
    fn system_theme(&self) -> Option<Theme>;
    /// Sets the [`ControlFlow`].
    fn set_control_flow(&self, control_flow: ControlFlow);
    /// Gets the current [`ControlFlow`].
    fn control_flow(&self) -> ControlFlow;
    /// Stop the event loop.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// ### iOS
    ///
    /// It is not possible to programmatically exit/quit an application on iOS, so this function is
    /// a no-op there. See also [this technical Q&A][qa1561].
    ///
    /// [qa1561]: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/qa/qa1561/_index.html
    fn exit(&self);
    /// Returns whether the [`EventLoop`] is about to stop.
    ///
    /// Set by [`exit()`][Self::exit].
    fn exiting(&self) -> bool;
    /// Gets a persistent reference to the underlying platform display.
    ///
    /// See the [`OwnedDisplayHandle`] type for more information.
    fn owned_display_handle(&self) -> OwnedDisplayHandle;
    /// Get the raw-window-handle handle.
    fn rwh_06_handle(&self) -> &dyn HasDisplayHandle;
 }
 impl HasDisplayHandle for dyn ActiveEventLoop + '_ {
    fn display_handle(&self) -> Result<DisplayHandle<'_>, HandleError> {
        self.rwh_06_handle().display_handle()
    }
 }
 impl_dyn_casting!(ActiveEventLoop);
 /// A proxy for the underlying display handle.
 ///
 /// The purpose of this type is to provide a cheaply cloneable handle to the underlying
 /// display handle. This is often used by graphics APIs to connect to the underlying APIs.
 /// It is difficult to keep a handle to the [`EventLoop`] type or the [`ActiveEventLoop`]
 /// type. In contrast, this type involves no lifetimes and can be persisted for as long as
 /// needed.
 ///
 /// For all platforms, this is one of the following:
 ///
 /// - A zero-sized type that is likely optimized out.
 /// - A reference-counted pointer to the underlying type.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct OwnedDisplayHandle {
    pub(crate) handle: Arc<dyn HasDisplayHandle>,
 }
 impl OwnedDisplayHandle {
    pub(crate) fn new(handle: Arc<dyn HasDisplayHandle>) -> Self {
        Self { handle }
    }
 }
 impl HasDisplayHandle for OwnedDisplayHandle {
    fn display_handle(&self) -> Result<DisplayHandle<'_>, HandleError> {
        self.handle.display_handle()
    }
 }
 impl fmt::Debug for OwnedDisplayHandle {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("OwnedDisplayHandle").finish_non_exhaustive()
    }
 }
 impl PartialEq for OwnedDisplayHandle {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        match (self.display_handle(), other.display_handle()) {
            (Ok(lhs), Ok(rhs)) => lhs == rhs,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
 }
 impl Eq for OwnedDisplayHandle {}
 pub(crate) trait EventLoopProxyProvider: Send + Sync + fmt::Debug {
    /// See [`EventLoopProxy::wake_up`] for details.
    fn wake_up(&self);
 }
 /// Control the [`EventLoop`], possibly from a different thread, without referencing it directly.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct EventLoopProxy {
    pub(crate) proxy: Arc<dyn EventLoopProxyProvider>,
 }
 impl EventLoopProxy {
    /// Wake up the [`EventLoop`], resulting in [`ApplicationHandler::proxy_wake_up()`] being
    /// called.
    ///
    /// Calls to this method are coalesced into a single call to [`proxy_wake_up`], see the
    /// documentation on that for details.
    ///
    /// If the event loop is no longer running, this is a no-op.
    ///
    /// [`proxy_wake_up`]: ApplicationHandler::proxy_wake_up
    ///
    /// # Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **Windows**: The wake-up may be ignored under high contention, see [#3687].
    ///
    /// [#3687]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pull/3687
    pub fn wake_up(&self) {
        self.proxy.wake_up();
    }
    pub(crate) fn new(proxy: Arc<dyn EventLoopProxyProvider>) -> Self {
        Self { proxy }
    }
 }
 /// Control when device events are captured.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Debug, Default)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
 pub enum DeviceEvents {
    /// Report device events regardless of window focus.
    Always,
    /// Only capture device events while the window is focused.
    #[default]
    WhenFocused,
    /// Never capture device events.
    Never,
 }
 /// A unique identifier of the winit's async request.
 ///
 /// This could be used to identify the async request once it's done
 /// and a specific action must be taken.
 ///
 /// One of the handling scenarios could be to maintain a working list
 /// containing [`AsyncRequestSerial`] and some closure associated with it.
 /// Then once event is arriving the working list is being traversed and a job
 /// executed and removed from the list.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct AsyncRequestSerial {
    serial: usize,
 }
 impl AsyncRequestSerial {
    // TODO(kchibisov): Remove `cfg` when the clipboard will be added.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub(crate) fn get() -> Self {
        static CURRENT_SERIAL: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
        // NOTE: We rely on wrap around here, while the user may just request
        // in the loop usize::MAX times that's issue is considered on them.
        let serial = CURRENT_SERIAL.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
        Self { serial }
    }
 }
--- a/src/icon.rs
+++ b/src/icon.rs
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{fmt, io, mem};
 use crate::utils::{impl_dyn_casting, AsAny};
 pub(crate) const PIXEL_SIZE: usize = mem::size_of::<Pixel>();
 /// An icon used for the window titlebar, taskbar, etc.
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Icon(pub(crate) Arc<dyn IconProvider>);
 // TODO remove that once split.
 pub trait IconProvider: AsAny + fmt::Debug + Send + Sync {}
 impl_dyn_casting!(IconProvider);
 #[repr(C)]
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct Pixel {
    pub(crate) r: u8,
    pub(crate) g: u8,
    pub(crate) b: u8,
    pub(crate) a: u8,
 }
 #[derive(Debug)]
 /// An error produced when using [`RgbaIcon::new`] with invalid arguments.
 pub enum BadIcon {
    /// Produced when the length of the `rgba` argument isn't divisible by 4, thus `rgba` can't be
    /// safely interpreted as 32bpp RGBA pixels.
    ByteCountNotDivisibleBy4 { byte_count: usize },
    /// Produced when the number of pixels (`rgba.len() / 4`) isn't equal to `width * height`.
    /// At least one of your arguments is incorrect.
    DimensionsVsPixelCount { width: u32, height: u32, width_x_height: usize, pixel_count: usize },
    /// Produced when underlying OS functionality failed to create the icon
    OsError(io::Error),
 }
 impl fmt::Display for BadIcon {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            BadIcon::ByteCountNotDivisibleBy4 { byte_count } => write!(
                f,
                "The length of the `rgba` argument ({byte_count:?}) isn't divisible by 4, making \
                 it impossible to interpret as 32bpp RGBA pixels.",
            ),
            BadIcon::DimensionsVsPixelCount { width, height, width_x_height, pixel_count } => {
                write!(
                    f,
                    "The specified dimensions ({width:?}x{height:?}) don't match the number of \
                     pixels supplied by the `rgba` argument ({pixel_count:?}). For those \
                     dimensions, the expected pixel count is {width_x_height:?}.",
                )
            },
            BadIcon::OsError(e) => write!(f, "OS error when instantiating the icon: {e:?}"),
        }
    }
 }
 impl Error for BadIcon {}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct RgbaIcon {
    pub(crate) width: u32,
    pub(crate) height: u32,
    pub(crate) rgba: Vec<u8>,
 }
 impl RgbaIcon {
    pub fn new(rgba: Vec<u8>, width: u32, height: u32) -> Result<Self, BadIcon> {
        if rgba.len() % PIXEL_SIZE != 0 {
            return Err(BadIcon::ByteCountNotDivisibleBy4 { byte_count: rgba.len() });
        }
        let pixel_count = rgba.len() / PIXEL_SIZE;
        if pixel_count != (width * height) as usize {
            Err(BadIcon::DimensionsVsPixelCount {
                width,
                height,
                width_x_height: (width * height) as usize,
                pixel_count,
            })
        } else {
            Ok(RgbaIcon { rgba, width, height })
        }
    }
    pub fn width(&self) -> u32 {
        self.width
    }
    pub fn height(&self) -> u32 {
        self.height
    }
    pub fn buffer(&self) -> &[u8] {
        self.rgba.as_slice()
    }
 }
 impl IconProvider for RgbaIcon {}
 impl From<RgbaIcon> for Icon {
    fn from(value: RgbaIcon) -> Self {
        Self(Arc::new(value))
    }
 }
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,314 +0,0 @@
 //! Winit is a cross-platform window creation and event loop management library.
 //!
 //! # Building windows
 //!
 //! Before you can create a [`Window`], you first need to build an [`EventLoop`]. This is done with
 //! the [`EventLoop::new()`] function.
 //!
 //! ```no_run
 //! use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
 //!
 //! # // Intentionally use `fn main` for clarity
 //! fn main() {
 //!     let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
 //!     // ...
 //! }
 //! ```
 //!
 //! Then you create a [`Window`] with [`create_window`].
 //!
 //! # Event handling
 //!
 //! Once a [`Window`] has been created, it will generate different *events*. A [`Window`] object can
 //! generate [`WindowEvent`]s when certain input events occur, such as a cursor moving over the
 //! window or a key getting pressed while the window is focused. Devices can generate
 //! [`DeviceEvent`]s, which contain unfiltered event data that isn't specific to a certain window.
 //! Some user activity, like mouse movement, can generate both a [`WindowEvent`] *and* a
 //! [`DeviceEvent`].
 //!
 //! You can retrieve events by calling [`EventLoop::run_app()`]. This function will dispatch events
 //! for every [`Window`] that was created with that particular [`EventLoop`].
 //!
 //! Winit no longer uses a `EventLoop::poll_events() -> impl Iterator<Event>`-based event loop
 //! model, since that can't be implemented properly on some platforms (e.g Web, iOS) and works
 //! poorly on most other platforms. However, this model can be re-implemented to an extent with
 #![cfg_attr(
    any(windows_platform, macos_platform, android_platform, x11_platform, wayland_platform),
    doc = "[`EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_app_events()`][platform::pump_events::EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_app_events()]"
 )]
 #![cfg_attr(
    not(any(windows_platform, macos_platform, android_platform, x11_platform, wayland_platform)),
    doc = "`EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_app_events()`"
 )]
 //! [^1]. See that method's documentation for more reasons about why
 //! it's discouraged beyond compatibility reasons.
 //!
 //!
 //! ```no_run
 //! use winit::application::ApplicationHandler;
 //! use winit::event::WindowEvent;
 //! use winit::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, ControlFlow, EventLoop};
 //! use winit::window::{Window, WindowId, WindowAttributes};
 //!
 //! #[derive(Default)]
 //! struct App {
 //!     window: Option<Box<dyn Window>>,
 //! }
 //!
 //! impl ApplicationHandler for App {
 //!     fn can_create_surfaces(&mut self, event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop) {
 //!         // The event loop has launched, and we can initialize our UI state.
 //!
 //!         // Create a simple window with default attributes.
 //!         self.window = Some(event_loop.create_window(WindowAttributes::default()).unwrap());
 //!     }
 //!
 //!     fn window_event(
 //!         &mut self,
 //!         event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
 //!         id: WindowId,
 //!         event: WindowEvent,
 //!     ) {
 //!         // Called by `EventLoop::run_app` when a new event happens on the window.
 //!         match event {
 //!             WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
 //!                 println!("The close button was pressed; stopping");
 //!                 event_loop.exit();
 //!             },
 //!             WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => {
 //!                 // Redraw the application.
 //!                 //
 //!                 // It's preferable for applications that do not render continuously to render in
 //!                 // this event rather than in AboutToWait, since rendering in here allows
 //!                 // the program to gracefully handle redraws requested by the OS.
 //!
 //!                 // Draw.
 //!
 //!                 // Queue a RedrawRequested event.
 //!                 //
 //!                 // You only need to call this if you've determined that you need to redraw in
 //!                 // applications which do not always need to. Applications that redraw continuously
 //!                 // can render here instead.
 //!                 self.window.as_ref().unwrap().request_redraw();
 //!             },
 //!             _ => (),
 //!         }
 //!     }
 //! }
 //!
 //! # // Intentionally use `fn main` for clarity
 //! fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 //!     // Create a new event loop.
 //!     let event_loop = EventLoop::new()?;
 //!
 //!     // Configure settings before launching.
 //!
 //!     // ControlFlow::Poll continuously runs the event loop, even if the OS hasn't
 //!     // dispatched any events. This is ideal for games and similar applications.
 //!     event_loop.set_control_flow(ControlFlow::Poll);
 //!
 //!     // ControlFlow::Wait pauses the event loop if no events are available to process.
 //!     // This is ideal for non-game applications that only update in response to user
 //!     // input, and uses significantly less power/CPU time than ControlFlow::Poll.
 //!     event_loop.set_control_flow(ControlFlow::Wait);
 //!
 //!     // Launch and begin running the event loop.
 //!     event_loop.run_app(App::default())?;
 //!
 //!     Ok(())
 //! }
 //! ```
 //!
 //! [`WindowEvent`] has a [`WindowId`] member. In multi-window environments, it should be
 //! compared to the value returned by [`Window::id()`] to determine which [`Window`]
 //! dispatched the event.
 //!
 //! # Drawing on the window
 //!
 //! Winit doesn't directly provide any methods for drawing on a [`Window`]. However, it allows you
 //! to retrieve the raw handle of the window and display (see the [`platform`] module and/or the
 //! [`raw_window_handle`] and [`raw_display_handle`] methods), which in turn allows
 //! you to create an OpenGL/Vulkan/DirectX/Metal/etc. context that can be used to render graphics.
 //!
 //! Note that many platforms will display garbage data in the window's client area if the
 //! application doesn't render anything to the window by the time the desktop compositor is ready to
 //! display the window to the user. If you notice this happening, you should create the window with
 //! [`visible` set to `false`][crate::window::WindowAttributes::with_visible] and explicitly make
 //! the window visible only once you're ready to render into it.
 //!
 //! There is another important concept you need to know about when drawing: the "safe area". This
 //! can be accessed with [`Window::safe_area`], and describes a rectangle in the surface that is not
 //! obscured by notches, the status bar, and so on. You should be drawing your background and
 //! non-important content on the entire surface, but restrict important content (such as
 //! interactable UIs, text, etc.) to only being drawn inside the safe area.
 //!
 //! [`Window::safe_area`]: crate::window::Window::safe_area
 //!
 //! # Coordinate systems
 //!
 //! Windowing systems use many different coordinate systems, and this is reflected in Winit as well;
 //! there are "desktop coordinates", which is the coordinates of a window or monitor relative to the
 //! desktop at large, "window coordinates" which is the coordinates of the surface, relative to the
 //! window, and finally "surface coordinates", which is the coordinates relative to the drawn
 //! surface. All of these coordinates are relative to the top-left corner of their respective
 //! origin.
 //!
 //! Most of the functionality in Winit works with surface coordinates, so usually you only need to
 //! concern yourself with those. In case you need to convert to some other coordinate system, Winit
 //! provides [`Window::surface_position`] and [`Window::surface_size`] to describe the surface's
 //! location in window coordinates, and Winit provides [`Window::outer_position`] and
 //! [`Window::outer_size`] to describe the window's location in desktop coordinates. Using these
 //! methods, you should be able to convert a position in one coordinate system to another.
 //!
 //! An overview of how these four methods fit together can be seen in the image below:
 #![doc = concat!("\n\n", include_str!("../docs/res/coordinate-systems-desktop.svg"), "\n\n")] // Rustfmt removes \n, adding them like this works around that.
 //! On mobile, the situation is usually a bit different; because of the smaller screen space,
 //! windows usually fill the whole screen at a time, and as such there is _rarely_ a difference
 //! between these three coordinate systems, although you should still strive to handle this, as
 //! they're still relevant in more niche area such as Mac Catalyst, or multi-tasking on tablets.
 //!
 //! This is illustrated in the image below, along with the safe area since it's often relevant on
 //! mobile.
 #![doc = concat!("\n\n", include_str!("../docs/res/coordinate-systems-mobile.svg"), "\n\n")] // Rustfmt removes \n, adding them like this works around that.
 //! [`Window::surface_position`]: crate::window::Window::surface_position
 //! [`Window::surface_size`]: crate::window::Window::surface_size
 //! [`Window::outer_position`]: crate::window::Window::outer_position
 //! [`Window::outer_size`]: crate::window::Window::outer_size
 //!
 //! # UI scaling
 //!
 //! UI scaling is important, go read the docs for the [`dpi`] crate for an
 //! introduction.
 //!
 //! All of Winit's functions return physical types, but can take either logical or physical
 //! coordinates as input, allowing you to use the most convenient coordinate system for your
 //! particular application.
 //!
 //! Winit will dispatch a [`ScaleFactorChanged`] event whenever a window's scale factor has changed.
 //! This can happen if the user drags their window from a standard-resolution monitor to a high-DPI
 //! monitor or if the user changes their DPI settings. This allows you to rescale your application's
 //! UI elements and adjust how the platform changes the window's size to reflect the new scale
 //! factor. If a window hasn't received a [`ScaleFactorChanged`] event, its scale factor
 //! can be found by calling [`window.scale_factor()`].
 //!
 //! [`ScaleFactorChanged`]: event::WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged
 //! [`window.scale_factor()`]: window::Window::scale_factor
 //!
 //! # Cargo Features
 //!
 //! Winit provides the following Cargo features:
 //!
 //! * `x11` (enabled by default): On Unix platforms, enables the X11 backend.
 //! * `wayland` (enabled by default): On Unix platforms, enables the Wayland backend.
 //! * `rwh_06`: Implement `raw-window-handle v0.6` traits.
 //! * `serde`: Enables serialization/deserialization of certain types with [Serde](https://crates.io/crates/serde).
 //! * `mint`: Enables mint (math interoperability standard types) conversions.
 //!
 //! See the [`platform`] module for documentation on platform-specific cargo
 //! features.
 //!
 //! # Platform/Architecture Support
 //!
 //! Platform support on `winit` has two tiers: Tier 1 and Tier 2.
 //!
 //! - Tier 1 is **guaranteed to work**. Targets in this tier are actively tested both in CI and by
 //!   maintainers.
 //! - Tier 2 is **guaranteed to build**. Code compilation is tested in CI, but deeper testing is not
 //!   done.
 //!
 //! Please open an issue if you would like to add a Tier 2 target, or if you would
 //! like a Tier 2 target moved to Tier 1.
 //!
 //! ## Tier 1 Targets
 //!
 //! |Target Name                    |Target Triple                       |APIs           |
 //! |-------------------------------|------------------------------------|---------------|
 //! |32-Bit x86 Windows with MSVC   |`i686-pc-windows-msvc`              |Win32          |
 //! |64-Bit x86 Windows with MSVC   |`x86_64-pc-windows-msvc`            |Win32          |
 //! |32-Bit x86 Windows with glibc  |`i686-pc-windows-gnu`               |Win32          |
 //! |64-Bit x86 Windows with glibc  |`x86_64-pc-windows-gnu`             |Win32          |
 //! |32-Bit x86 Linux with glibc    |`i686-unknown-linux-gnu`            |X11, Wayland   |
 //! |64-Bit x86 Linux with glibc    |`x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`          |X11, Wayland   |
 //! |64-Bit ARM Android             |`aarch64-linux-android`             |Android        |
 //! |64-Bit x86 Redox OS            |`x86_64-unknown-redox`              |Orbital        |
 //! |32-Bit x86 Redox OS            |`i686-unknown-redox`                |Orbital        |
 //! |64-Bit ARM Redox OS            |`aarch64-unknown-redox`             |Orbital        |
 //! |64-bit x64 macOS               |`x86_64-apple-darwin`               |AppKit         |
 //! |64-bit ARM macOS               |`aarch64-apple-darwin`              |AppKit         |
 //! |32-bit Wasm Web browser        |`wasm32-unknown-unknown`            |`wasm-bindgen` |
 //!
 //! ## Tier 2 Targets
 //!
 //! |Target Name                         |Target Triple                       |APIs           |
 //! |------------------------------------|------------------------------------|---------------|
 //! |64-Bit ARM Windows with MSVC        |`aarch64-pc-windows-msvc`           |Win32          |
 //! |32-Bit x86 Windows 7 with MSVC      |`i686-win7-windows-msvc`            |Win32          |
 //! |64-Bit x86 Windows 7 with MSVC      |`x86_64-win7-windows-msvc`          |Win32          |
 //! |64-bit x86 Linux with Musl          |`x86_64-unknown-linux-musl`         |X11, Wayland   |
 //! |64-bit x86 Linux with 32-bit glibc  |`x86_64-unknown-linux-gnux32`       |X11, Wayland   |
 //! |64-bit x86 Android                  |`x86_64-linux-android`              |Android        |
 //! |64-bit x64 iOS                      |`x86_64-apple-ios`                  |UIKit          |
 //! |64-bit ARM iOS                      |`aarch64-apple-ios`                 |UIKit          |
 //! |64-bit ARM Mac Catalyst             |`aarch64-apple-ios-macabi`          |UIKit          |
 //! |32-bit x86 Android                  |`i686-linux-android`                |Android        |
 //! |64-bit x86 FreeBSD                  |`x86_64-unknown-freebsd`            |X11, Wayland   |
 //! |64-bit x86 NetBSD                   |`x86_64-unknown-netbsd`             |X11            |
 //! |32-bit x86 Linux with Musl          |`i686-unknown-linux-musl`           |X11, Wayland   |
 //! |64-bit RISC-V Linux with glibc      |`riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu`       |X11, Wayland   |
 //! |64-bit ARM Linux with glibc         |`aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu`         |X11, Wayland   |
 //! |64-bit ARM Linux with Musl          |`aarch64-unknown-linux-musl`        |X11, Wayland   |
 //! |64-bit PowerPC Linux with glibc     |`powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu`     |X11, Wayland   |
 //! |32-Bit ARM Linux with glibc         |`armv5te-unknown-linux-gnueabi`     |X11, Wayland   |
 //! |64-Bit Linux on IBM Supercomputers  |`s390x-unknown-linux-gnu`           |X11, Wayland   |
 //! |32-bit ARM Android                  |`arm-linux-androideabi`             |Android        |
 //! |64-bit SPARC Linux with glibc       |`sparc64-unknown-linux-gnu`         |X11, Wayland   |
 //!
 //! [`EventLoop`]: event_loop::EventLoop
 //! [`EventLoop::new()`]: event_loop::EventLoop::new
 //! [`EventLoop::run_app()`]: event_loop::EventLoop::run_app
 //! [`exit()`]: event_loop::ActiveEventLoop::exit
 //! [`Window`]: window::Window
 //! [`WindowId`]: window::WindowId
 //! [`WindowAttributes`]: window::WindowAttributes
 //! [`create_window`]: event_loop::ActiveEventLoop::create_window
 //! [`Window::id()`]: window::Window::id
 //! [`WindowEvent`]: event::WindowEvent
 //! [`DeviceEvent`]: event::DeviceEvent
 //! [`raw_window_handle`]: ./window/struct.Window.html#method.raw_window_handle
 //! [`raw_display_handle`]: ./window/struct.Window.html#method.raw_display_handle
 //! [^1]: `EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_app_events()` is only available on Windows, macOS, Android, X11 and Wayland.
 #![deny(rust_2018_idioms)]
 #![deny(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
 #![deny(clippy::all)]
 #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
 #![cfg_attr(clippy, deny(warnings))]
 // Doc feature labels can be tested locally by running RUSTDOCFLAGS="--cfg=docsrs" cargo +nightly
 // doc
 #![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg, doc_cfg_hide), doc(cfg_hide(doc, docsrs)))]
 #![allow(clippy::missing_safety_doc)]
 #![warn(clippy::uninlined_format_args)]
 // TODO: wasm-binding needs to be updated for that to be resolved, for now just silence it.
 #![cfg_attr(web_platform, allow(unknown_lints, wasm_c_abi))]
 // Re-export DPI types so that users don't have to put it in Cargo.toml.
 #[doc(inline)]
 pub use dpi;
 pub use rwh_06 as raw_window_handle;
 pub mod application;
 #[cfg(any(doc, doctest, test))]
 pub mod changelog;
 #[macro_use]
 pub mod error;
 mod cursor;
 pub mod event;
 pub mod event_loop;
 pub mod icon;
 pub mod keyboard;
 pub mod monitor;
 mod platform_impl;
 mod utils;
 pub mod window;
 pub mod platform;
--- a/src/monitor.rs
+++ b/src/monitor.rs
@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
 //! Types useful for interacting with a user's monitors.
 //!
 //! If you want to get basic information about a monitor, you can use the
 //! [`MonitorHandle`] type. This is retrieved from one of the following
 //! methods, which return an iterator of [`MonitorHandle`]:
 //! - [`ActiveEventLoop::available_monitors`][crate::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop::available_monitors].
 //! - [`Window::available_monitors`][crate::window::Window::available_monitors].
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::num::{NonZeroU16, NonZeroU32};
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use crate::dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize};
 use crate::utils::{impl_dyn_casting, AsAny};
 /// Handle to a monitor.
 ///
 /// Allows you to retrieve basic information and metadata about a monitor.
 ///
 /// Can be used in [`Window`] creation to place the window on a specific
 /// monitor.
 ///
 /// This can be retrieved from one of the following methods, which return an
 /// iterator of [`MonitorHandle`]s:
 /// - [`ActiveEventLoop::available_monitors`](crate::event_loop::ActiveEventLoop::available_monitors).
 /// - [`Window::available_monitors`](crate::window::Window::available_monitors).
 ///
 /// ## Platform-specific
 ///
 /// **Web:** A [`MonitorHandle`] created without
 #[cfg_attr(
    web_platform,
    doc = "[detailed monitor permissions][crate::platform::web::ActiveEventLoopExtWeb::request_detailed_monitor_permission]."
 )]
 #[cfg_attr(not(web_platform), doc = "detailed monitor permissions.")]
 /// will always represent the current monitor the browser window is in instead of a specific
 /// monitor. See
 #[cfg_attr(
    web_platform,
    doc = "[`MonitorHandleExtWeb::is_detailed()`][crate::platform::web::MonitorHandleExtWeb::is_detailed]"
 )]
 #[cfg_attr(not(web_platform), doc = "`MonitorHandleExtWeb::is_detailed()`")]
 /// to check.
 ///
 /// [`Window`]: crate::window::Window
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct MonitorHandle(pub(crate) Arc<dyn MonitorHandleProvider>);
 impl Deref for MonitorHandle {
    type Target = dyn MonitorHandleProvider;
    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
        self.0.as_ref()
    }
 }
 impl PartialEq for MonitorHandle {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self.0.as_ref().eq(other.0.as_ref())
    }
 }
 impl Eq for MonitorHandle {}
 /// Provider of the [`MonitorHandle`].
 pub trait MonitorHandleProvider: AsAny + fmt::Debug + Send + Sync {
    /// Identifier for this monitor.
    ///
    /// The representation of this modifier is not guaranteed and should be used only to compare
    /// monitors.
    fn id(&self) -> u128;
    /// Native platform identifier of this monitor.
    ///
    /// # Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **Windows**: This is `HMONITOR`.
    /// - **macOS**: This is `CGDirectDisplayID`.
    /// - **iOS**: This is `UIScreen*`.
    /// - **Wayland**: This is the ID of the `wl_output` device.
    /// - **X11**: This is the ID of the CRTC.
    /// - **Web**: This is an internal ID not meant for consumption.
    fn native_id(&self) -> u64;
    /// Returns a human-readable name of the monitor.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` if the monitor doesn't exist anymore or the name couldn't be obtained.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// **Web:** Always returns [`None`] without
    #[cfg_attr(
        web_platform,
        doc = "[detailed monitor permissions][crate::platform::web::ActiveEventLoopExtWeb::request_detailed_monitor_permission]."
    )]
    #[cfg_attr(not(web_platform), doc = "detailed monitor permissions.")]
    fn name(&self) -> Option<Cow<'_, str>>;
    /// Returns the top-left corner position of the monitor in desktop coordinates.
    ///
    /// This position is in the same coordinate system as [`Window::outer_position`].
    ///
    /// [`Window::outer_position`]: crate::window::Window::outer_position
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// **Web:** Always returns [`None`] without
    #[cfg_attr(
        web_platform,
        doc = "[detailed monitor permissions][crate::platform::web::ActiveEventLoopExtWeb::request_detailed_monitor_permission]."
    )]
    #[cfg_attr(not(web_platform), doc = "detailed monitor permissions.")]
    fn position(&self) -> Option<PhysicalPosition<i32>>;
    /// Returns the scale factor of the underlying monitor. To map logical pixels to physical
    /// pixels and vice versa, use [`Window::scale_factor`].
    ///
    /// See the [`dpi`] module for more information.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **X11:** Can be overridden using the `WINIT_X11_SCALE_FACTOR` environment variable.
    /// - **Wayland:** May differ from [`Window::scale_factor`].
    /// - **Android:** Always returns 1.0.
    /// - **Web:** Always returns `0.0` without
    #[cfg_attr(
        web_platform,
        doc = "  [detailed monitor permissions][crate::platform::web::ActiveEventLoopExtWeb::request_detailed_monitor_permission]."
    )]
    #[cfg_attr(not(web_platform), doc = "  detailed monitor permissions.")]
    ///
    #[rustfmt::skip]
    /// [`Window::scale_factor`]: crate::window::Window::scale_factor
    fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64;
    fn current_video_mode(&self) -> Option<VideoMode>;
    /// Returns all fullscreen video modes supported by this monitor.
    fn video_modes(&self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = VideoMode>>;
 }
 impl PartialEq for dyn MonitorHandleProvider + '_ {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self.id() == other.id()
    }
 }
 impl Eq for dyn MonitorHandleProvider + '_ {}
 impl_dyn_casting!(MonitorHandleProvider);
 /// Describes a fullscreen video mode of a monitor.
 ///
 /// Can be acquired with [`MonitorHandleProvider::video_modes`].
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct VideoMode {
    pub(crate) size: PhysicalSize<u32>,
    pub(crate) bit_depth: Option<NonZeroU16>,
    pub(crate) refresh_rate_millihertz: Option<NonZeroU32>,
 }
 impl VideoMode {
    /// Returns the resolution of this video mode. This **must not** be used to create your
    /// rendering surface. Use [`Window::surface_size()`] instead.
    ///
    /// [`Window::surface_size()`]: crate::window::Window::surface_size
    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        self.size
    }
    /// Returns the bit depth of this video mode, as in how many bits you have
    /// available per color. This is generally 24 bits or 32 bits on modern
    /// systems, depending on whether the alpha channel is counted or not.
    pub fn bit_depth(&self) -> Option<NonZeroU16> {
        self.bit_depth
    }
    /// Returns the refresh rate of this video mode in mHz.
    pub fn refresh_rate_millihertz(&self) -> Option<NonZeroU32> {
        self.refresh_rate_millihertz
    }
 }
 impl fmt::Display for VideoMode {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(
            f,
            "{}x{} {}{}",
            self.size.width,
            self.size.height,
            self.refresh_rate_millihertz.map(|rate| format!("@ {rate} mHz ")).unwrap_or_default(),
            self.bit_depth.map(|bit_depth| format!("({bit_depth} bpp)")).unwrap_or_default(),
        )
    }
 }
 /// Fullscreen modes.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Fullscreen {
    Exclusive(MonitorHandle, VideoMode),
    /// Providing `None` to `Borderless` will fullscreen on the current monitor.
    Borderless(Option<MonitorHandle>),
 }
--- a/src/platform/android.rs
+++ b/src/platform/android.rs
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
 //! # Android
 //!
 //! The Android backend builds on (and exposes types from) the [`ndk`](https://docs.rs/ndk/) crate.
 //!
 //! Native Android applications need some form of "glue" crate that is responsible
 //! for defining the main entry point for your Rust application as well as tracking
 //! various life-cycle events and synchronizing with the main JVM thread.
 //!
 //! Winit uses the [android-activity](https://docs.rs/android-activity/) as a
 //! glue crate (prior to `0.28` it used
 //! [ndk-glue](https://github.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/tree/master/ndk-glue)).
 //!
 //! The version of the glue crate that your application depends on _must_ match the
 //! version that Winit depends on because the glue crate is responsible for your
 //! application's main entry point. If Cargo resolves multiple versions, they will
 //! clash.
 //!
 //! `winit` glue compatibility table:
 //!
 //! | winit |       ndk-glue               |
 //! | :---: | :--------------------------: |
 //! | 0.30  | `android-activity = "0.6"`   |
 //! | 0.29  | `android-activity = "0.5"`   |
 //! | 0.28  | `android-activity = "0.4"`   |
 //! | 0.27  | `ndk-glue = "0.7"`           |
 //! | 0.26  | `ndk-glue = "0.5"`           |
 //! | 0.25  | `ndk-glue = "0.3"`           |
 //! | 0.24  | `ndk-glue = "0.2"`           |
 //!
 //! The recommended way to avoid a conflict with the glue version is to avoid explicitly
 //! depending on the `android-activity` crate, and instead consume the API that
 //! is re-exported by Winit under `winit::platform::android::activity::*`
 //!
 //! Running on an Android device needs a dynamic system library. Add this to Cargo.toml:
 //!
 //! ```toml
 //! [lib]
 //! name = "main"
 //! crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 //! ```
 //!
 //! All Android applications are based on an `Activity` subclass, and the
 //! `android-activity` crate is designed to support different choices for this base
 //! class. Your application _must_ specify the base class it needs via a feature flag:
 //!
 //! | Base Class       | Feature Flag      |  Notes  |
 //! | :--------------: | :---------------: | :-----: |
 //! | `NativeActivity` | `android-native-activity` | Built-in to Android - it is possible to use without compiling any Java or Kotlin code. Java or Kotlin code may be needed to subclass `NativeActivity` to access some platform features. It does not derive from the [`AndroidAppCompat`] base class.|
 //! | [`GameActivity`] | `android-game-activity`   | Derives from [`AndroidAppCompat`], a defacto standard `Activity` base class that helps support a wider range of Android versions. Requires a build system that can compile Java or Kotlin and fetch Android dependencies from a [Maven repository][agdk_jetpack] (or link with an embedded [release][agdk_releases] of [`GameActivity`]) |
 //!
 //! [`GameActivity`]: https://developer.android.com/games/agdk/game-activity
 //! [`GameTextInput`]: https://developer.android.com/games/agdk/add-support-for-text-input
 //! [`AndroidAppCompat`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/appcompat/app/AppCompatActivity
 //! [agdk_jetpack]: https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/games
 //! [agdk_releases]: https://developer.android.com/games/agdk/download#agdk-libraries
 //! [Gradle]: https://developer.android.com/studio/build
 //!
 //! For more details, refer to these `android-activity` [example applications](https://github.com/rust-mobile/android-activity/tree/main/examples).
 //!
 //! ## Converting from `ndk-glue` to `android-activity`
 //!
 //! If your application is currently based on `NativeActivity` via the `ndk-glue` crate and building
 //! with `cargo apk`, then the minimal changes would be:
 //! 1. Remove `ndk-glue` from your `Cargo.toml`
 //! 2. Enable the `"android-native-activity"` feature for Winit: `winit = { version = "0.30.10",
 //!    features = [ "android-native-activity" ] }`
 //! 3. Add an `android_main` entrypoint (as above), instead of using the '`[ndk_glue::main]` proc
 //!    macro from `ndk-macros` (optionally add a dependency on `android_logger` and initialize
 //!    logging as above).
 //! 4. Pass a clone of the `AndroidApp` that your application receives to Winit when building your
 //!    event loop (as shown above).
 use self::activity::{AndroidApp, ConfigurationRef, Rect};
 use crate::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop, EventLoopBuilder};
 use crate::window::{Window, WindowAttributes};
 /// Additional methods on [`EventLoop`] that are specific to Android.
 pub trait EventLoopExtAndroid {
    /// Get the [`AndroidApp`] which was used to create this event loop.
    fn android_app(&self) -> &AndroidApp;
 }
 impl EventLoopExtAndroid for EventLoop {
    fn android_app(&self) -> &AndroidApp {
        &self.event_loop.android_app
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on [`ActiveEventLoop`] that are specific to Android.
 pub trait ActiveEventLoopExtAndroid {
    /// Get the [`AndroidApp`] which was used to create this event loop.
    fn android_app(&self) -> &AndroidApp;
 }
 /// Additional methods on [`Window`] that are specific to Android.
 pub trait WindowExtAndroid {
    fn content_rect(&self) -> Rect;
    fn config(&self) -> ConfigurationRef;
 }
 impl WindowExtAndroid for dyn Window + '_ {
    fn content_rect(&self) -> Rect {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.content_rect()
    }
    fn config(&self) -> ConfigurationRef {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.config()
    }
 }
 impl ActiveEventLoopExtAndroid for dyn ActiveEventLoop + '_ {
    fn android_app(&self) -> &AndroidApp {
        let event_loop = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::ActiveEventLoop>().unwrap();
        &event_loop.app
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on [`WindowAttributes`] that are specific to Android.
 pub trait WindowAttributesExtAndroid {}
 impl WindowAttributesExtAndroid for WindowAttributes {}
 pub trait EventLoopBuilderExtAndroid {
    /// Associates the [`AndroidApp`] that was passed to `android_main()` with the event loop
    ///
    /// This must be called on Android since the [`AndroidApp`] is not global state.
    fn with_android_app(&mut self, app: AndroidApp) -> &mut Self;
    /// Calling this will mark the volume keys to be manually handled by the application
    ///
    /// Default is to let the operating system handle the volume keys
    fn handle_volume_keys(&mut self) -> &mut Self;
 }
 impl EventLoopBuilderExtAndroid for EventLoopBuilder {
    fn with_android_app(&mut self, app: AndroidApp) -> &mut Self {
        self.platform_specific.android_app = Some(app);
        self
    }
    fn handle_volume_keys(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
        self.platform_specific.ignore_volume_keys = false;
        self
    }
 }
 /// Re-export of the `android_activity` API
 ///
 /// Winit re-exports the `android_activity` API for convenience so that most
 /// applications can rely on the Winit crate to resolve the required version of
 /// `android_activity` and avoid any chance of a conflict between Winit and the
 /// application crate.
 ///
 /// Unlike most libraries there can only be a single implementation
 /// of the `android_activity` glue crate linked with an application because
 /// it is responsible for the application's `android_main()` entry point.
 ///
 /// Since Winit depends on a specific version of `android_activity` the simplest
 /// way to avoid creating a conflict is for applications to avoid explicitly
 /// depending on the `android_activity` crate, and instead consume the API that
 /// is re-exported by Winit.
 ///
 /// For compatibility applications should then import the [`AndroidApp`] type for
 /// their `android_main(app: AndroidApp)` function like:
 /// ```rust
 /// #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
 /// use winit::platform::android::activity::AndroidApp;
 /// ```
 pub mod activity {
    // We enable the `"native-activity"` feature just so that we can build the
    // docs, but it'll be very confusing for users to see the docs with that
    // feature enabled, so we avoid inlining it so that they're forced to view
    // it on the crate's own docs.rs page.
    #[doc(no_inline)]
    #[cfg(android_platform)]
    pub use android_activity::*;
    #[cfg(not(android_platform))]
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub struct Rect;
    #[cfg(not(android_platform))]
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub struct ConfigurationRef;
    #[cfg(not(android_platform))]
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub struct AndroidApp;
 }
--- a/src/platform/macos.rs
+++ b/src/platform/macos.rs
@@ -1,631 +0,0 @@
 //! # macOS / AppKit
 //!
 //! Winit has [the same macOS version requirements as `rustc`][rustc-macos-version], and is tested
 //! once in a while on as low as macOS 10.14.
 //!
 //! [rustc-macos-version]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/platform-support/apple-darwin.html#os-version
 //!
 //! ## Custom `NSApplicationDelegate`
 //!
 //! Winit usually handles everything related to the lifecycle events of the application. Sometimes,
 //! though, you might want to do more niche stuff, such as [handle when the user re-activates the
 //! application][reopen]. Such functionality is not exposed directly in Winit, since it would
 //! increase the API surface by quite a lot.
 //!
 //! [reopen]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsapplicationdelegate/1428638-applicationshouldhandlereopen?language=objc
 //!
 //! Instead, Winit guarantees that it will not register an application delegate, so the solution is
 //! to register your own application delegate, as outlined in the following example (see
 //! `objc2-app-kit` for more detailed information).
 #![cfg_attr(target_os = "macos", doc = "```")]
 #![cfg_attr(not(target_os = "macos"), doc = "```ignore")]
 //! use objc2::rc::Retained;
 //! use objc2::runtime::ProtocolObject;
 //! use objc2::{define_class, msg_send, DefinedClass, MainThreadMarker, MainThreadOnly};
 //! use objc2_app_kit::{NSApplication, NSApplicationDelegate};
 //! use objc2_foundation::{NSArray, NSURL, NSObject, NSObjectProtocol};
 //! use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
 //!
 //! define_class!(
 //!     #[unsafe(super(NSObject))]
 //!     #[thread_kind = MainThreadOnly]
 //!     #[name = "AppDelegate"]
 //!     struct AppDelegate;
 //!
 //!     unsafe impl NSObjectProtocol for AppDelegate {}
 //!
 //!     unsafe impl NSApplicationDelegate for AppDelegate {
 //!         #[unsafe(method(application:openURLs:))]
 //!         fn application_openURLs(&self, application: &NSApplication, urls: &NSArray<NSURL>) {
 //!             // Note: To specifically get `application:openURLs:` to work, you _might_
 //!             // have to bundle your application. This is not done in this example.
 //!             println!("open urls: {application:?}, {urls:?}");
 //!         }
 //!     }
 //! );
 //!
 //! impl AppDelegate {
 //!     fn new(mtm: MainThreadMarker) -> Retained<Self> {
 //!         unsafe { msg_send![super(Self::alloc(mtm).set_ivars(())), init] }
 //!     }
 //! }
 //!
 //! fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
 //!     let event_loop = EventLoop::new()?;
 //!
 //!     let mtm = MainThreadMarker::new().unwrap();
 //!     let delegate = AppDelegate::new(mtm);
 //!     // Important: Call `sharedApplication` after `EventLoop::new`,
 //!     // doing it before is not yet supported.
 //!     let app = NSApplication::sharedApplication(mtm);
 //!     app.setDelegate(Some(ProtocolObject::from_ref(&*delegate)));
 //!
 //!     // event_loop.run_app(&mut my_app);
 //!     Ok(())
 //! }
 //! ```
 use std::os::raw::c_void;
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use crate::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use crate::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoopBuilder};
 use crate::monitor::MonitorHandle;
 use crate::platform_impl::MonitorHandle as MacOsMonitorHandle;
 use crate::window::{Window, WindowAttributes, WindowId};
 /// Additional methods on [`Window`] that are specific to MacOS.
 pub trait WindowExtMacOS {
    /// Returns whether or not the window is in simple fullscreen mode.
    fn simple_fullscreen(&self) -> bool;
    /// Toggles a fullscreen mode that doesn't require a new macOS space.
    /// Returns a boolean indicating whether the transition was successful (this
    /// won't work if the window was already in the native fullscreen).
    ///
    /// This is how fullscreen used to work on macOS in versions before Lion.
    /// And allows the user to have a fullscreen window without using another
    /// space or taking control over the entire monitor.
    ///
    /// Make sure you only draw your important content inside the safe area so that it does not
    /// overlap with the notch on newer devices, see [`Window::safe_area`] for details.
    fn set_simple_fullscreen(&self, fullscreen: bool) -> bool;
    /// Returns whether or not the window has shadow.
    fn has_shadow(&self) -> bool;
    /// Sets whether or not the window has shadow.
    fn set_has_shadow(&self, has_shadow: bool);
    /// Group windows together by using the same tabbing identifier.
    ///
    /// <https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/1644704-tabbingidentifier>
    fn set_tabbing_identifier(&self, identifier: &str);
    /// Returns the window's tabbing identifier.
    fn tabbing_identifier(&self) -> String;
    /// Select next tab.
    fn select_next_tab(&self);
    /// Select previous tab.
    fn select_previous_tab(&self);
    /// Select the tab with the given index.
    ///
    /// Will no-op when the index is out of bounds.
    fn select_tab_at_index(&self, index: usize);
    /// Get the number of tabs in the window tab group.
    fn num_tabs(&self) -> usize;
    /// Get the window's edit state.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```ignore
    /// WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
    ///     if window.is_document_edited() {
    ///         // Show the user a save pop-up or similar
    ///     } else {
    ///         // Close the window
    ///         drop(window);
    ///     }
    /// }
    /// ```
    fn is_document_edited(&self) -> bool;
    /// Put the window in a state which indicates a file save is required.
    fn set_document_edited(&self, edited: bool);
    /// Set option as alt behavior as described in [`OptionAsAlt`].
    ///
    /// This will ignore diacritical marks and accent characters from
    /// being processed as received characters. Instead, the input
    /// device's raw character will be placed in event queues with the
    /// Alt modifier set.
    fn set_option_as_alt(&self, option_as_alt: OptionAsAlt);
    /// Getter for the [`WindowExtMacOS::set_option_as_alt`].
    fn option_as_alt(&self) -> OptionAsAlt;
    /// Disable the Menu Bar and Dock in Simple or Borderless Fullscreen mode. Useful for games.
    /// The effect is applied when [`WindowExtMacOS::set_simple_fullscreen`] or
    /// [`Window::set_fullscreen`] is called.
    fn set_borderless_game(&self, borderless_game: bool);
    /// Getter for the [`WindowExtMacOS::set_borderless_game`].
    fn is_borderless_game(&self) -> bool;
    /// Makes the titlebar bigger, effectively adding more space around the
    /// window controls if the titlebar is invisible.
    fn set_unified_titlebar(&self, unified_titlebar: bool);
    /// Getter for the [`WindowExtMacOS::set_unified_titlebar`].
    fn unified_titlebar(&self) -> bool;
 }
 impl WindowExtMacOS for dyn Window + '_ {
    #[inline]
    fn simple_fullscreen(&self) -> bool {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(|w| w.simple_fullscreen())
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_simple_fullscreen(&self, fullscreen: bool) -> bool {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(move |w| w.set_simple_fullscreen(fullscreen))
    }
    #[inline]
    fn has_shadow(&self) -> bool {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(|w| w.has_shadow())
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_has_shadow(&self, has_shadow: bool) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(move |w| w.set_has_shadow(has_shadow));
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_tabbing_identifier(&self, identifier: &str) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(|w| w.set_tabbing_identifier(identifier))
    }
    #[inline]
    fn tabbing_identifier(&self) -> String {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(|w| w.tabbing_identifier())
    }
    #[inline]
    fn select_next_tab(&self) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(|w| w.select_next_tab());
    }
    #[inline]
    fn select_previous_tab(&self) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(|w| w.select_previous_tab());
    }
    #[inline]
    fn select_tab_at_index(&self, index: usize) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(move |w| w.select_tab_at_index(index));
    }
    #[inline]
    fn num_tabs(&self) -> usize {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(|w| w.num_tabs())
    }
    #[inline]
    fn is_document_edited(&self) -> bool {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(|w| w.is_document_edited())
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_document_edited(&self, edited: bool) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(move |w| w.set_document_edited(edited));
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_option_as_alt(&self, option_as_alt: OptionAsAlt) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(move |w| w.set_option_as_alt(option_as_alt));
    }
    #[inline]
    fn option_as_alt(&self) -> OptionAsAlt {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(|w| w.option_as_alt())
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_borderless_game(&self, borderless_game: bool) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(|w| w.set_borderless_game(borderless_game))
    }
    #[inline]
    fn is_borderless_game(&self) -> bool {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(|w| w.is_borderless_game())
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_unified_titlebar(&self, unified_titlebar: bool) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(|w| w.set_unified_titlebar(unified_titlebar))
    }
    #[inline]
    fn unified_titlebar(&self) -> bool {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.maybe_wait_on_main(|w| w.unified_titlebar())
    }
 }
 /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicy`.
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub enum ActivationPolicy {
    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyRegular`.
    #[default]
    Regular,
    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyAccessory`.
    Accessory,
    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyProhibited`.
    Prohibited,
 }
 /// Additional methods on [`WindowAttributes`] that are specific to MacOS.
 ///
 /// **Note:** Properties dealing with the titlebar will be overwritten by the
 /// [`WindowAttributes::with_decorations`] method:
 /// - `with_titlebar_transparent`
 /// - `with_title_hidden`
 /// - `with_titlebar_hidden`
 /// - `with_titlebar_buttons_hidden`
 /// - `with_fullsize_content_view`
 pub trait WindowAttributesExtMacOS {
    /// Enables click-and-drag behavior for the entire window, not just the titlebar.
    fn with_movable_by_window_background(self, movable_by_window_background: bool) -> Self;
    /// Makes the titlebar transparent and allows the content to appear behind it.
    fn with_titlebar_transparent(self, titlebar_transparent: bool) -> Self;
    /// Hides the window title.
    fn with_title_hidden(self, title_hidden: bool) -> Self;
    /// Hides the window titlebar.
    fn with_titlebar_hidden(self, titlebar_hidden: bool) -> Self;
    /// Hides the window titlebar buttons.
    fn with_titlebar_buttons_hidden(self, titlebar_buttons_hidden: bool) -> Self;
    /// Makes the window content appear behind the titlebar.
    fn with_fullsize_content_view(self, fullsize_content_view: bool) -> Self;
    fn with_disallow_hidpi(self, disallow_hidpi: bool) -> Self;
    fn with_has_shadow(self, has_shadow: bool) -> Self;
    /// Window accepts click-through mouse events.
    fn with_accepts_first_mouse(self, accepts_first_mouse: bool) -> Self;
    /// Defines the window tabbing identifier.
    ///
    /// <https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/1644704-tabbingidentifier>
    fn with_tabbing_identifier(self, identifier: &str) -> Self;
    /// Set how the <kbd>Option</kbd> keys are interpreted.
    ///
    /// See [`WindowExtMacOS::set_option_as_alt`] for details on what this means if set.
    fn with_option_as_alt(self, option_as_alt: OptionAsAlt) -> Self;
    /// See [`WindowExtMacOS::set_borderless_game`] for details on what this means if set.
    fn with_borderless_game(self, borderless_game: bool) -> Self;
    /// See [`WindowExtMacOS::set_unified_titlebar`] for details on what this means if set.
    fn with_unified_titlebar(self, unified_titlebar: bool) -> Self;
    /// Use [`NSPanel`] window with [`NonactivatingPanel`] window style mask instead of
    /// [`NSWindow`].
    ///
    /// [`NSWindow`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/NSWindow?language=objc
    /// [`NSPanel`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/NSPanel?language=objc
    /// [`NonactivatingPanel`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/stylemask-swift.struct/nonactivatingpanel?language=objc
    fn with_panel(self, panel: bool) -> Self;
 }
 impl WindowAttributesExtMacOS for WindowAttributes {
    #[inline]
    fn with_movable_by_window_background(mut self, movable_by_window_background: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.movable_by_window_background = movable_by_window_background;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_titlebar_transparent(mut self, titlebar_transparent: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.titlebar_transparent = titlebar_transparent;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_titlebar_hidden(mut self, titlebar_hidden: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.titlebar_hidden = titlebar_hidden;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_titlebar_buttons_hidden(mut self, titlebar_buttons_hidden: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.titlebar_buttons_hidden = titlebar_buttons_hidden;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_title_hidden(mut self, title_hidden: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.title_hidden = title_hidden;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_fullsize_content_view(mut self, fullsize_content_view: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.fullsize_content_view = fullsize_content_view;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_disallow_hidpi(mut self, disallow_hidpi: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.disallow_hidpi = disallow_hidpi;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_has_shadow(mut self, has_shadow: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.has_shadow = has_shadow;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_accepts_first_mouse(mut self, accepts_first_mouse: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.accepts_first_mouse = accepts_first_mouse;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_tabbing_identifier(mut self, tabbing_identifier: &str) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.tabbing_identifier.replace(tabbing_identifier.to_string());
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_option_as_alt(mut self, option_as_alt: OptionAsAlt) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.option_as_alt = option_as_alt;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_borderless_game(mut self, borderless_game: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.borderless_game = borderless_game;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_unified_titlebar(mut self, unified_titlebar: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.unified_titlebar = unified_titlebar;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_panel(mut self, panel: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.panel = panel;
        self
    }
 }
 pub trait EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS {
    /// Sets the activation policy for the application. If used, this will override
    /// any relevant settings provided in the package manifest.
    /// For instance, `with_activation_policy(ActivationPolicy::Regular)` will prevent
    /// the application from running as an "agent", even if LSUIElement is set to true.
    ///
    /// If unused, the Winit will honor the package manifest.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// Set the activation policy to "accessory".
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
    /// #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    /// use winit::platform::macos::{ActivationPolicy, EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS};
    ///
    /// let mut builder = EventLoop::builder();
    /// #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    /// builder.with_activation_policy(ActivationPolicy::Accessory);
    /// # if false { // We can't test this part
    /// let event_loop = builder.build();
    /// # }
    /// ```
    fn with_activation_policy(&mut self, activation_policy: ActivationPolicy) -> &mut Self;
    /// Used to control whether a default menubar menu is created.
    ///
    /// Menu creation is enabled by default.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// Disable creating a default menubar.
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
    /// #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    /// use winit::platform::macos::EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS;
    ///
    /// let mut builder = EventLoop::builder();
    /// #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
    /// builder.with_default_menu(false);
    /// # if false { // We can't test this part
    /// let event_loop = builder.build();
    /// # }
    /// ```
    fn with_default_menu(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self;
    /// Used to prevent the application from automatically activating when launched if
    /// another application is already active.
    ///
    /// The default behavior is to ignore other applications and activate when launched.
    fn with_activate_ignoring_other_apps(&mut self, ignore: bool) -> &mut Self;
 }
 impl EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS for EventLoopBuilder {
    #[inline]
    fn with_activation_policy(&mut self, activation_policy: ActivationPolicy) -> &mut Self {
        self.platform_specific.activation_policy = Some(activation_policy);
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_default_menu(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
        self.platform_specific.default_menu = enable;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_activate_ignoring_other_apps(&mut self, ignore: bool) -> &mut Self {
        self.platform_specific.activate_ignoring_other_apps = ignore;
        self
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on [`MonitorHandle`] that are specific to MacOS.
 pub trait MonitorHandleExtMacOS {
    /// Returns a pointer to the NSScreen representing this monitor.
    fn ns_screen(&self) -> Option<*mut c_void>;
 }
 impl MonitorHandleExtMacOS for MonitorHandle {
    fn ns_screen(&self) -> Option<*mut c_void> {
        let monitor = self.cast_ref::<MacOsMonitorHandle>().unwrap();
        // SAFETY: We only use the marker to get a pointer
        let mtm = unsafe { objc2::MainThreadMarker::new_unchecked() };
        monitor.ns_screen(mtm).map(|s| objc2::rc::Retained::as_ptr(&s) as _)
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on [`ActiveEventLoop`] that are specific to macOS.
 pub trait ActiveEventLoopExtMacOS {
    /// Hide the entire application. In most applications this is typically triggered with
    /// Command-H.
    fn hide_application(&self);
    /// Hide the other applications. In most applications this is typically triggered with
    /// Command+Option-H.
    fn hide_other_applications(&self);
    /// Set whether the system can automatically organize windows into tabs.
    ///
    /// <https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindow/1646657-allowsautomaticwindowtabbing>
    fn set_allows_automatic_window_tabbing(&self, enabled: bool);
    /// Returns whether the system can automatically organize windows into tabs.
    fn allows_automatic_window_tabbing(&self) -> bool;
 }
 impl ActiveEventLoopExtMacOS for dyn ActiveEventLoop + '_ {
    fn hide_application(&self) {
        let event_loop = self
            .cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::ActiveEventLoop>()
            .expect("non macOS event loop on macOS");
        event_loop.hide_application()
    }
    fn hide_other_applications(&self) {
        let event_loop = self
            .cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::ActiveEventLoop>()
            .expect("non macOS event loop on macOS");
        event_loop.hide_other_applications()
    }
    fn set_allows_automatic_window_tabbing(&self, enabled: bool) {
        let event_loop = self
            .cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::ActiveEventLoop>()
            .expect("non macOS event loop on macOS");
        event_loop.set_allows_automatic_window_tabbing(enabled);
    }
    fn allows_automatic_window_tabbing(&self) -> bool {
        let event_loop = self
            .cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::ActiveEventLoop>()
            .expect("non macOS event loop on macOS");
        event_loop.allows_automatic_window_tabbing()
    }
 }
 /// Option as alt behavior.
 ///
 /// The default is `None`.
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub enum OptionAsAlt {
    /// The left `Option` key is treated as `Alt`.
    OnlyLeft,
    /// The right `Option` key is treated as `Alt`.
    OnlyRight,
    /// Both `Option` keys are treated as `Alt`.
    Both,
    /// No special handling is applied for `Option` key.
    #[default]
    None,
 }
 /// Additional events on [`ApplicationHandler`] that are specific to macOS.
 ///
 /// This can be registered with [`ApplicationHandler::macos_handler`].
 pub trait ApplicationHandlerExtMacOS: ApplicationHandler {
    /// The system interpreted a keypress as a standard key binding command.
    ///
    /// Examples include inserting tabs and newlines, or moving the insertion point, see
    /// [`NSStandardKeyBindingResponding`] for the full list of key bindings. They are often text
    /// editing related.
    ///
    /// This corresponds to the [`doCommandBySelector:`] method on `NSTextInputClient`.
    ///
    /// The `action` parameter contains the string representation of the selector. Examples include
    /// `"insertBacktab:"`, `"indent:"` and `"noop:"`.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```ignore
    /// impl ApplicationHandlerExtMacOS for App {
    ///     fn standard_key_binding(
    ///         &mut self,
    ///         event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
    ///         window_id: WindowId,
    ///         action: &str,
    ///     ) {
    ///         match action {
    ///             "moveBackward:" => self.cursor.position -= 1,
    ///             "moveForward:" => self.cursor.position += 1,
    ///             _ => {} // Ignore other actions
    ///         }
    ///     }
    /// }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// [`NSStandardKeyBindingResponding`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsstandardkeybindingresponding?language=objc
    /// [`doCommandBySelector:`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nstextinputclient/1438256-docommandbyselector?language=objc
    #[doc(alias = "doCommandBySelector:")]
    fn standard_key_binding(
        &mut self,
        event_loop: &dyn ActiveEventLoop,
        window_id: WindowId,
        action: &str,
    ) {
        let _ = event_loop;
        let _ = window_id;
        let _ = action;
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform/orbital.rs
+++ b/src/platform/orbital.rs
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
 //! # Orbital / Redox OS
 //!
 //! Redox OS has some functionality not yet present that will be implemented
 //! when its orbital display server provides it.
 // There are no Orbital specific traits yet.
--- a/src/platform/pump_events.rs
+++ b/src/platform/pump_events.rs
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
 use std::time::Duration;
 use crate::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use crate::event_loop::EventLoop;
 /// Additional methods on [`EventLoop`] for pumping events within an external event loop
 pub trait EventLoopExtPumpEvents {
    /// Pump the `EventLoop` to check for and dispatch pending events.
    ///
    /// This API is designed to enable applications to integrate Winit into an
    /// external event loop, for platforms that can support this.
    ///
    /// The given `timeout` limits how long it may block waiting for new events.
    ///
    /// Passing a `timeout` of `Some(Duration::ZERO)` would ensure your external
    /// event loop is never blocked but you would likely need to consider how
    /// to throttle your own external loop.
    ///
    /// Passing a `timeout` of `None` means that it may wait indefinitely for new
    /// events before returning control back to the external loop.
    ///
    /// **Note:** This is not a portable API, and its usage involves a number of
    /// caveats and trade offs that should be considered before using this API!
    ///
    /// You almost certainly shouldn't use this API, unless you absolutely know it's
    /// the only practical option you have.
    ///
    /// ## Synchronous events
    ///
    /// Some events _must_ only be handled synchronously via the closure that
    /// is passed to Winit so that the handler will also be synchronized with
    /// the window system and operating system.
    ///
    /// This is because some events are driven by a window system callback
    /// where the window systems expects the application to have handled the
    /// event before returning.
    ///
    /// **These events can not be buffered and handled outside of the closure
    /// passed to Winit.**
    ///
    /// As a general rule it is not recommended to ever buffer events to handle
    /// them outside of the closure passed to Winit since it's difficult to
    /// provide guarantees about which events are safe to buffer across all
    /// operating systems.
    ///
    /// Notable events that will certainly create portability problems if
    /// buffered and handled outside of Winit include:
    /// - `RedrawRequested` events, used to schedule rendering.
    ///
    ///   macOS for example uses a `drawRect` callback to drive rendering
    ///   within applications and expects rendering to be finished before
    ///   the `drawRect` callback returns.
    ///
    ///   For portability it's strongly recommended that applications should
    ///   keep their rendering inside the closure provided to Winit.
    /// - Any lifecycle events, such as `Suspended` / `Resumed`.
    ///
    ///   The handling of these events needs to be synchronized with the
    ///   operating system and it would never be appropriate to buffer a
    ///   notification that your application has been suspended or resumed and
    ///   then handled that later since there would always be a chance that
    ///   other lifecycle events occur while the event is buffered.
    ///
    /// ## Supported Platforms
    ///
    /// - Windows
    /// - Linux
    /// - MacOS
    /// - Android
    ///
    /// ## Unsupported Platforms
    ///
    /// - **Web:**  This API is fundamentally incompatible with the event-based way in which Web
    ///   browsers work because it's not possible to have a long-running external loop that would
    ///   block the browser and there is nothing that can be polled to ask for new new events.
    ///   Events are delivered via callbacks based on an event loop that is internal to the browser
    ///   itself.
    /// - **iOS:** It's not possible to stop and start an `NSApplication` repeatedly on iOS so
    ///   there's no way to support the same approach to polling as on MacOS.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **Windows**: The implementation will use `PeekMessage` when checking for window messages
    ///   to avoid blocking your external event loop.
    ///
    /// - **MacOS**: The implementation works in terms of stopping the global application whenever
    ///   the application `RunLoop` indicates that it is preparing to block and wait for new events.
    ///
    ///   This is very different to the polling APIs that are available on other
    ///   platforms (the lower level polling primitives on MacOS are private
    ///   implementation details for `NSApplication` which aren't accessible to
    ///   application developers)
    ///
    ///   It's likely this will be less efficient than polling on other OSs and
    ///   it also means the `NSApplication` is stopped while outside of the Winit
    ///   event loop - and that's observable (for example to crates like `rfd`)
    ///   because the `NSApplication` is global state.
    ///
    ///   If you render outside of Winit you are likely to see window resizing artifacts
    ///   since MacOS expects applications to render synchronously during any `drawRect`
    ///   callback.
    fn pump_app_events<A: ApplicationHandler>(
        &mut self,
        timeout: Option<Duration>,
        app: A,
    ) -> PumpStatus;
 }
 impl EventLoopExtPumpEvents for EventLoop {
    fn pump_app_events<A: ApplicationHandler>(
        &mut self,
        timeout: Option<Duration>,
        app: A,
    ) -> PumpStatus {
        self.event_loop.pump_app_events(timeout, app)
    }
 }
 /// The return status for `pump_events`
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub enum PumpStatus {
    /// Continue running external loop.
    Continue,
    /// Exit external loop.
    Exit(i32),
 }
--- a/src/platform/run_on_demand.rs
+++ b/src/platform/run_on_demand.rs
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
 use crate::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use crate::error::EventLoopError;
 use crate::event_loop::EventLoop;
 #[cfg(doc)]
 use crate::{
    event_loop::ActiveEventLoop, platform::pump_events::EventLoopExtPumpEvents, window::Window,
 };
 /// Additional methods on [`EventLoop`] to return control flow to the caller.
 pub trait EventLoopExtRunOnDemand {
    /// Run the application with the event loop on the calling thread.
    ///
    /// Unlike [`EventLoop::run_app`], this function accepts non-`'static` (i.e. non-`move`)
    /// closures and it is possible to return control back to the caller without
    /// consuming the `EventLoop` (by using [`exit()`]) and
    /// so the event loop can be re-run after it has exit.
    ///
    /// It's expected that each run of the loop will be for orthogonal instantiations of your
    /// Winit application, but internally each instantiation may re-use some common window
    /// system resources, such as a display server connection.
    ///
    /// This API is not designed to run an event loop in bursts that you can exit from and return
    /// to while maintaining the full state of your application. (If you need something like this
    /// you can look at the [`EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_app_events()`] API)
    ///
    /// Each time `run_app_on_demand` is called the startup sequence of `init`, followed by
    /// `resume` is being preserved.
    ///
    /// See the [`set_control_flow()`] docs on how to change the event loop's behavior.
    ///
    /// # Caveats
    /// - This extension isn't available on all platforms, since it's not always possible to return
    ///   to the caller (specifically this is impossible on iOS and Web - though with the Web
    ///   backend it is possible to use
    #[cfg_attr(
        web_platform,
        doc = "  [`EventLoopExtWeb::spawn_app()`][crate::platform::web::EventLoopExtWeb::spawn_app()]"
    )]
    #[cfg_attr(not(web_platform), doc = "  `EventLoopExtWeb::spawn_app()`")]
    ///   [^1] more than once instead).
    /// - No [`Window`] state can be carried between separate runs of the event loop.
    ///
    /// You are strongly encouraged to use [`EventLoop::run_app()`] for portability, unless you
    /// specifically need the ability to re-run a single event loop more than once
    ///
    /// # Supported Platforms
    /// - Windows
    /// - Linux
    /// - macOS
    /// - Android
    ///
    /// # Unsupported Platforms
    /// - **Web:**  This API is fundamentally incompatible with the event-based way in which Web
    ///   browsers work because it's not possible to have a long-running external loop that would
    ///   block the browser and there is nothing that can be polled to ask for new events. Events
    ///   are delivered via callbacks based on an event loop that is internal to the browser itself.
    /// - **iOS:** It's not possible to stop and start an `UIApplication` repeatedly on iOS.
    ///
    /// [^1]: `spawn_app()` is only available on the Web platforms.
    ///
    /// [`exit()`]: ActiveEventLoop::exit()
    /// [`set_control_flow()`]: ActiveEventLoop::set_control_flow()
    fn run_app_on_demand<A: ApplicationHandler>(&mut self, app: A) -> Result<(), EventLoopError>;
 }
 impl EventLoopExtRunOnDemand for EventLoop {
    fn run_app_on_demand<A: ApplicationHandler>(&mut self, app: A) -> Result<(), EventLoopError> {
        self.event_loop.run_app_on_demand(app)
    }
 }
 /// ```compile_fail
 /// use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
 /// use winit::platform::run_on_demand::EventLoopExtRunOnDemand;
 ///
 /// let mut event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
 /// event_loop.run_on_demand(|_, _| {
 ///     // Attempt to run the event loop re-entrantly; this must fail.
 ///     event_loop.run_on_demand(|_, _| {});
 /// });
 /// ```
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 fn test_run_on_demand_cannot_access_event_loop() {}
--- a/src/platform/wayland.rs
+++ b/src/platform/wayland.rs
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
 //! # Wayland
 //!
 //! **Note:** Windows don't appear on Wayland until you draw/present to them.
 //!
 //! By default, Winit loads system libraries using `dlopen`. This can be
 //! disabled by disabling the `"wayland-dlopen"` cargo feature.
 //!
 //! ## Client-side decorations
 //!
 //! Winit provides client-side decorations by default, but the behaviour can
 //! be controlled with the following feature flags:
 //!
 //! * `wayland-csd-adwaita` (default).
 //! * `wayland-csd-adwaita-crossfont`.
 //! * `wayland-csd-adwaita-notitle`.
 use std::ffi::c_void;
 use std::ptr::NonNull;
 use crate::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop, EventLoopBuilder};
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::Window;
 pub use crate::window::Theme;
 use crate::window::{Window as CoreWindow, WindowAttributes};
 /// Additional methods on [`ActiveEventLoop`] that are specific to Wayland.
 pub trait ActiveEventLoopExtWayland {
    /// True if the [`ActiveEventLoop`] uses Wayland.
    fn is_wayland(&self) -> bool;
 }
 impl ActiveEventLoopExtWayland for dyn ActiveEventLoop + '_ {
    #[inline]
    fn is_wayland(&self) -> bool {
        self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::wayland::ActiveEventLoop>().is_some()
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on [`EventLoop`] that are specific to Wayland.
 pub trait EventLoopExtWayland {
    /// True if the [`EventLoop`] uses Wayland.
    fn is_wayland(&self) -> bool;
 }
 impl EventLoopExtWayland for EventLoop {
    #[inline]
    fn is_wayland(&self) -> bool {
        self.event_loop.is_wayland()
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on [`EventLoopBuilder`] that are specific to Wayland.
 pub trait EventLoopBuilderExtWayland {
    /// Force using Wayland.
    fn with_wayland(&mut self) -> &mut Self;
    /// Whether to allow the event loop to be created off of the main thread.
    ///
    /// By default, the window is only allowed to be created on the main
    /// thread, to make platform compatibility easier.
    fn with_any_thread(&mut self, any_thread: bool) -> &mut Self;
 }
 impl EventLoopBuilderExtWayland for EventLoopBuilder {
    #[inline]
    fn with_wayland(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
        self.platform_specific.forced_backend = Some(crate::platform_impl::Backend::Wayland);
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_any_thread(&mut self, any_thread: bool) -> &mut Self {
        self.platform_specific.any_thread = any_thread;
        self
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on [`Window`] that are specific to Wayland.
 ///
 /// [`Window`]: crate::window::Window
 pub trait WindowExtWayland {
    /// Returns `xdg_toplevel` of the window or [`None`] if the window is X11 window.
    fn xdg_toplevel(&self) -> Option<NonNull<c_void>>;
 }
 impl WindowExtWayland for dyn CoreWindow + '_ {
    #[inline]
    fn xdg_toplevel(&self) -> Option<NonNull<c_void>> {
        self.cast_ref::<Window>()?.xdg_toplevel()
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on [`WindowAttributes`] that are specific to Wayland.
 pub trait WindowAttributesExtWayland {
    /// Build window with the given name.
    ///
    /// The `general` name sets an application ID, which should match the `.desktop`
    /// file distributed with your program. The `instance` is a `no-op`.
    ///
    /// For details about application ID conventions, see the
    /// [Desktop Entry Spec](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-latest.html#desktop-file-id)
    fn with_name(self, general: impl Into<String>, instance: impl Into<String>) -> Self;
 }
 impl WindowAttributesExtWayland for WindowAttributes {
    #[inline]
    fn with_name(mut self, general: impl Into<String>, instance: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.name =
            Some(crate::platform_impl::ApplicationName::new(general.into(), instance.into()));
        self
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform/web.rs
+++ b/src/platform/web.rs
@@ -1,714 +0,0 @@
 //! # Web
 //!
 //! Winit supports running in Browsers by compiling to WebAssembly with
 //! [`wasm-bindgen`][wasm_bindgen]. For information on using Rust on WebAssembly, check out the
 //! [Rust and WebAssembly book].
 //!
 //! The officially supported browsers are Chrome, Firefox and Safari 13.1+, though forks of these
 //! should work fine.
 //!
 //! On the Web platform, a Winit [`Window`] is backed by a [`HTMLCanvasElement`][canvas]. Winit will
 //! create that canvas for you or you can [provide your own][with_canvas]. Then you can either let
 //! Winit [insert it into the DOM for you][insert], or [retrieve the canvas][get] and insert it
 //! yourself.
 //!
 //! [canvas]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLCanvasElement
 //! [with_canvas]: WindowAttributesExtWeb::with_canvas
 //! [get]: WindowExtWeb::canvas
 //! [insert]: WindowAttributesExtWeb::with_append
 #![cfg_attr(not(web_platform), doc = "[wasm_bindgen]: https://docs.rs/wasm-bindgen")]
 //! [Rust and WebAssembly book]: https://rustwasm.github.io/book
 //!
 //! ## CSS properties
 //!
 //! It is recommended **not** to apply certain CSS properties to the canvas:
 //! - [`transform`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform)
 //! - [`border`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border)
 //! - [`padding`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/padding)
 //!
 //! The following APIs can't take them into account and will therefore provide inaccurate results:
 //! - [`WindowEvent::SurfaceResized`] and [`Window::(set_)surface_size()`]
 //! - [`WindowEvent::Occluded`]
 //! - [`WindowEvent::PointerMoved`], [`WindowEvent::PointerEntered`] and
 //!   [`WindowEvent::PointerLeft`].
 //! - [`Window::set_outer_position()`]
 //!
 //! [`WindowEvent::SurfaceResized`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::SurfaceResized
 //! [`Window::(set_)surface_size()`]: crate::window::Window::surface_size
 //! [`WindowEvent::Occluded`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::Occluded
 //! [`WindowEvent::PointerMoved`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::PointerMoved
 //! [`WindowEvent::PointerEntered`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::PointerEntered
 //! [`WindowEvent::PointerLeft`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::PointerLeft
 //! [`Window::set_outer_position()`]: crate::window::Window::set_outer_position
 use std::cell::Ref;
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 #[cfg(web_platform)]
 use web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement;
 use crate::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use crate::cursor::CustomCursorSource;
 use crate::error::NotSupportedError;
 use crate::event_loop::{ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop};
 use crate::monitor::MonitorHandleProvider;
 use crate::platform_impl::MonitorHandle as WebMonitorHandle;
 #[cfg(web_platform)]
 use crate::platform_impl::{
    CustomCursorFuture as PlatformCustomCursorFuture,
    HasMonitorPermissionFuture as PlatformHasMonitorPermissionFuture,
    MonitorPermissionFuture as PlatformMonitorPermissionFuture,
    OrientationLockFuture as PlatformOrientationLockFuture,
 };
 use crate::window::{CustomCursor, Window, WindowAttributes};
 #[cfg(not(web_platform))]
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub struct HtmlCanvasElement;
 pub trait WindowExtWeb {
    /// Only returns the canvas if called from inside the window context (the
    /// main thread).
    fn canvas(&self) -> Option<Ref<'_, HtmlCanvasElement>>;
    /// Returns [`true`] if calling `event.preventDefault()` is enabled.
    ///
    /// See [`WindowExtWeb::set_prevent_default()`] for more details.
    fn prevent_default(&self) -> bool;
    /// Sets whether `event.preventDefault()` should be called on events on the
    /// canvas that have side effects.
    ///
    /// For example, by default using the mouse wheel would cause the page to scroll, enabling this
    /// would prevent that.
    ///
    /// Some events are impossible to prevent. E.g. Firefox allows to access the native browser
    /// context menu with Shift+Rightclick.
    fn set_prevent_default(&self, prevent_default: bool);
    /// Returns whether using [`CursorGrabMode::Locked`] returns raw, un-accelerated mouse input.
    ///
    /// This is the same as [`ActiveEventLoopExtWeb::is_cursor_lock_raw()`], and is provided for
    /// convenience.
    ///
    /// [`CursorGrabMode::Locked`]: crate::window::CursorGrabMode::Locked
    fn is_cursor_lock_raw(&self) -> bool;
 }
 impl WindowExtWeb for dyn Window + '_ {
    #[inline]
    fn canvas(&self) -> Option<Ref<'_, HtmlCanvasElement>> {
        self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().expect("non Web window on Web").canvas()
    }
    fn prevent_default(&self) -> bool {
        self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>()
            .expect("non Web window on Web")
            .prevent_default()
    }
    fn set_prevent_default(&self, prevent_default: bool) {
        self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>()
            .expect("non Web window on Web")
            .set_prevent_default(prevent_default)
    }
    fn is_cursor_lock_raw(&self) -> bool {
        self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>()
            .expect("non Web window on Web")
            .is_cursor_lock_raw()
    }
 }
 pub trait WindowAttributesExtWeb {
    /// Pass an [`HtmlCanvasElement`] to be used for this [`Window`]. If [`None`],
    /// [`WindowAttributes::default()`] will create one.
    ///
    /// In any case, the canvas won't be automatically inserted into the Web page.
    ///
    /// [`None`] by default.
    #[cfg_attr(not(web_platform), doc = "", doc = "[`HtmlCanvasElement`]: #only-available-on-wasm")]
    fn with_canvas(self, canvas: Option<HtmlCanvasElement>) -> Self;
    /// Sets whether `event.preventDefault()` should be called on events on the
    /// canvas that have side effects.
    ///
    /// See [`WindowExtWeb::set_prevent_default()`] for more details.
    ///
    /// Enabled by default.
    fn with_prevent_default(self, prevent_default: bool) -> Self;
    /// Whether the canvas should be focusable using the tab key. This is necessary to capture
    /// canvas keyboard events.
    ///
    /// Enabled by default.
    fn with_focusable(self, focusable: bool) -> Self;
    /// On window creation, append the canvas element to the Web page if it isn't already.
    ///
    /// Disabled by default.
    fn with_append(self, append: bool) -> Self;
 }
 impl WindowAttributesExtWeb for WindowAttributes {
    fn with_canvas(mut self, canvas: Option<HtmlCanvasElement>) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.set_canvas(canvas);
        self
    }
    fn with_prevent_default(mut self, prevent_default: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.prevent_default = prevent_default;
        self
    }
    fn with_focusable(mut self, focusable: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.focusable = focusable;
        self
    }
    fn with_append(mut self, append: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.append = append;
        self
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `EventLoop` that are specific to the Web.
 pub trait EventLoopExtWeb {
    /// Initializes the winit event loop.
    ///
    /// Unlike
    #[cfg_attr(all(web_platform, target_feature = "exception-handling"), doc = "`run_app()`")]
    #[cfg_attr(
        not(all(web_platform, target_feature = "exception-handling")),
        doc = "[`run_app()`]"
    )]
    /// [^1], this returns immediately, and doesn't throw an exception in order to
    /// satisfy its [`!`] return type.
    ///
    /// Once the event loop has been destroyed, it's possible to reinitialize another event loop
    /// by calling this function again. This can be useful if you want to recreate the event loop
    /// while the WebAssembly module is still loaded. For example, this can be used to recreate the
    /// event loop when switching between tabs on a single page application.
    #[rustfmt::skip]
    ///
    #[cfg_attr(
        not(all(web_platform, target_feature = "exception-handling")),
        doc = "[`run_app()`]: EventLoop::run_app()"
    )]
    /// [^1]: `run_app()` is _not_ available on Wasm when the target supports `exception-handling`.
    fn spawn_app<A: ApplicationHandler + 'static>(self, app: A);
    /// Sets the strategy for [`ControlFlow::Poll`].
    ///
    /// See [`PollStrategy`].
    ///
    /// [`ControlFlow::Poll`]: crate::event_loop::ControlFlow::Poll
    fn set_poll_strategy(&self, strategy: PollStrategy);
    /// Gets the strategy for [`ControlFlow::Poll`].
    ///
    /// See [`PollStrategy`].
    ///
    /// [`ControlFlow::Poll`]: crate::event_loop::ControlFlow::Poll
    fn poll_strategy(&self) -> PollStrategy;
    /// Sets the strategy for [`ControlFlow::WaitUntil`].
    ///
    /// See [`WaitUntilStrategy`].
    ///
    /// [`ControlFlow::WaitUntil`]: crate::event_loop::ControlFlow::WaitUntil
    fn set_wait_until_strategy(&self, strategy: WaitUntilStrategy);
    /// Gets the strategy for [`ControlFlow::WaitUntil`].
    ///
    /// See [`WaitUntilStrategy`].
    ///
    /// [`ControlFlow::WaitUntil`]: crate::event_loop::ControlFlow::WaitUntil
    fn wait_until_strategy(&self) -> WaitUntilStrategy;
    /// Returns if the users device has multiple screens. Useful to check before prompting the user
    /// with [`EventLoopExtWeb::request_detailed_monitor_permission()`].
    ///
    /// Browsers might always return [`false`] to reduce fingerprinting.
    fn has_multiple_screens(&self) -> Result<bool, NotSupportedError>;
    /// Prompts the user for permission to query detailed information about available monitors. The
    /// returned [`MonitorPermissionFuture`] can be dropped without aborting the request.
    ///
    /// Check [`EventLoopExtWeb::has_multiple_screens()`] before unnecessarily prompting the user
    /// for such permissions.
    ///
    /// [`MonitorHandle`]s don't automatically make use of this after permission is granted. New
    /// [`MonitorHandle`]s have to be created instead.
    ///
    /// [`MonitorHandle`]: crate::monitor::MonitorHandle
    fn request_detailed_monitor_permission(&self) -> MonitorPermissionFuture;
    /// Returns whether the user has given permission to access detailed monitor information.
    ///
    /// [`MonitorHandle`]s don't automatically make use of detailed monitor information after
    /// permission is granted. New [`MonitorHandle`]s have to be created instead.
    ///
    /// [`MonitorHandle`]: crate::monitor::MonitorHandle
    ///
    /// [`MonitorHandle`]: crate::monitor::MonitorHandle
    fn has_detailed_monitor_permission(&self) -> HasMonitorPermissionFuture;
 }
 impl EventLoopExtWeb for EventLoop {
    fn spawn_app<A: ApplicationHandler + 'static>(self, app: A) {
        self.event_loop.spawn_app(app);
    }
    fn set_poll_strategy(&self, strategy: PollStrategy) {
        self.event_loop.set_poll_strategy(strategy);
    }
    fn poll_strategy(&self) -> PollStrategy {
        self.event_loop.poll_strategy()
    }
    fn set_wait_until_strategy(&self, strategy: WaitUntilStrategy) {
        self.event_loop.set_wait_until_strategy(strategy);
    }
    fn wait_until_strategy(&self) -> WaitUntilStrategy {
        self.event_loop.wait_until_strategy()
    }
    fn has_multiple_screens(&self) -> Result<bool, NotSupportedError> {
        self.event_loop.has_multiple_screens()
    }
    fn request_detailed_monitor_permission(&self) -> MonitorPermissionFuture {
        MonitorPermissionFuture(self.event_loop.request_detailed_monitor_permission())
    }
    fn has_detailed_monitor_permission(&self) -> HasMonitorPermissionFuture {
        HasMonitorPermissionFuture(self.event_loop.has_detailed_monitor_permission())
    }
 }
 pub trait ActiveEventLoopExtWeb {
    /// Sets the strategy for [`ControlFlow::Poll`].
    ///
    /// See [`PollStrategy`].
    ///
    /// [`ControlFlow::Poll`]: crate::event_loop::ControlFlow::Poll
    fn set_poll_strategy(&self, strategy: PollStrategy);
    /// Gets the strategy for [`ControlFlow::Poll`].
    ///
    /// See [`PollStrategy`].
    ///
    /// [`ControlFlow::Poll`]: crate::event_loop::ControlFlow::Poll
    fn poll_strategy(&self) -> PollStrategy;
    /// Sets the strategy for [`ControlFlow::WaitUntil`].
    ///
    /// See [`WaitUntilStrategy`].
    ///
    /// [`ControlFlow::WaitUntil`]: crate::event_loop::ControlFlow::WaitUntil
    fn set_wait_until_strategy(&self, strategy: WaitUntilStrategy);
    /// Gets the strategy for [`ControlFlow::WaitUntil`].
    ///
    /// See [`WaitUntilStrategy`].
    ///
    /// [`ControlFlow::WaitUntil`]: crate::event_loop::ControlFlow::WaitUntil
    fn wait_until_strategy(&self) -> WaitUntilStrategy;
    /// Async version of [`ActiveEventLoop::create_custom_cursor()`] which waits until the
    /// cursor has completely finished loading.
    fn create_custom_cursor_async(&self, source: CustomCursorSource) -> CustomCursorFuture;
    /// Returns whether using [`CursorGrabMode::Locked`] returns raw, un-accelerated mouse input.
    ///
    /// [`CursorGrabMode::Locked`]: crate::window::CursorGrabMode::Locked
    fn is_cursor_lock_raw(&self) -> bool;
    /// Returns if the users device has multiple screens. Useful to check before prompting the user
    /// with [`EventLoopExtWeb::request_detailed_monitor_permission()`].
    ///
    /// Browsers might always return [`false`] to reduce fingerprinting.
    fn has_multiple_screens(&self) -> Result<bool, NotSupportedError>;
    /// Prompts the user for permission to query detailed information about available monitors. The
    /// returned [`MonitorPermissionFuture`] can be dropped without aborting the request.
    ///
    /// Check [`EventLoopExtWeb::has_multiple_screens()`] before unnecessarily prompting the user
    /// for such permissions.
    ///
    /// [`MonitorHandle`]s don't automatically make use of this after permission is granted. New
    /// [`MonitorHandle`]s have to be created instead.
    ///
    /// [`MonitorHandle`]: crate::monitor::MonitorHandle
    fn request_detailed_monitor_permission(&self) -> MonitorPermissionFuture;
    /// Returns whether the user has given permission to access detailed monitor information.
    ///
    /// [`MonitorHandle`]s don't automatically make use of detailed monitor information after
    /// permission is granted. New [`MonitorHandle`]s have to be created instead.
    ///
    /// [`MonitorHandle`]: crate::monitor::MonitorHandle
    fn has_detailed_monitor_permission(&self) -> bool;
 }
 impl ActiveEventLoopExtWeb for dyn ActiveEventLoop + '_ {
    #[inline]
    fn create_custom_cursor_async(&self, source: CustomCursorSource) -> CustomCursorFuture {
        let event_loop = self
            .cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::ActiveEventLoop>()
            .expect("non Web event loop on Web");
        event_loop.create_custom_cursor_async(source)
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_poll_strategy(&self, strategy: PollStrategy) {
        let event_loop = self
            .cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::ActiveEventLoop>()
            .expect("non Web event loop on Web");
        event_loop.set_poll_strategy(strategy);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn poll_strategy(&self) -> PollStrategy {
        let event_loop = self
            .cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::ActiveEventLoop>()
            .expect("non Web event loop on Web");
        event_loop.poll_strategy()
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_wait_until_strategy(&self, strategy: WaitUntilStrategy) {
        let event_loop = self
            .cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::ActiveEventLoop>()
            .expect("non Web event loop on Web");
        event_loop.set_wait_until_strategy(strategy);
    }
    #[inline]
    fn wait_until_strategy(&self) -> WaitUntilStrategy {
        let event_loop = self
            .cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::ActiveEventLoop>()
            .expect("non Web event loop on Web");
        event_loop.wait_until_strategy()
    }
    #[inline]
    fn is_cursor_lock_raw(&self) -> bool {
        let event_loop = self
            .cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::ActiveEventLoop>()
            .expect("non Web event loop on Web");
        event_loop.is_cursor_lock_raw()
    }
    #[inline]
    fn has_multiple_screens(&self) -> Result<bool, NotSupportedError> {
        let event_loop = self
            .cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::ActiveEventLoop>()
            .expect("non Web event loop on Web");
        event_loop.has_multiple_screens()
    }
    #[inline]
    fn request_detailed_monitor_permission(&self) -> MonitorPermissionFuture {
        let event_loop = self
            .cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::ActiveEventLoop>()
            .expect("non Web event loop on Web");
        MonitorPermissionFuture(event_loop.request_detailed_monitor_permission())
    }
    #[inline]
    fn has_detailed_monitor_permission(&self) -> bool {
        let event_loop = self
            .cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::ActiveEventLoop>()
            .expect("non Web event loop on Web");
        event_loop.has_detailed_monitor_permission()
    }
 }
 /// Strategy used for [`ControlFlow::Poll`][crate::event_loop::ControlFlow::Poll].
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub enum PollStrategy {
    /// Uses [`Window.requestIdleCallback()`] to queue the next event loop. If not available
    /// this will fallback to [`setTimeout()`].
    ///
    /// This strategy will wait for the browser to enter an idle period before running and might
    /// be affected by browser throttling.
    ///
    /// [`Window.requestIdleCallback()`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/requestIdleCallback
    /// [`setTimeout()`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/setTimeout
    IdleCallback,
    /// Uses the [Prioritized Task Scheduling API] to queue the next event loop. If not available
    /// this will fallback to [`setTimeout()`].
    ///
    /// This strategy will run as fast as possible without disturbing users from interacting with
    /// the page and is not affected by browser throttling.
    ///
    /// This is the default strategy.
    ///
    /// [Prioritized Task Scheduling API]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Prioritized_Task_Scheduling_API
    /// [`setTimeout()`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/setTimeout
    #[default]
    Scheduler,
 }
 /// Strategy used for [`ControlFlow::WaitUntil`][crate::event_loop::ControlFlow::WaitUntil].
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub enum WaitUntilStrategy {
    /// Uses the [Prioritized Task Scheduling API] to queue the next event loop. If not available
    /// this will fallback to [`setTimeout()`].
    ///
    /// This strategy is commonly not affected by browser throttling unless the window is not
    /// focused.
    ///
    /// This is the default strategy.
    ///
    /// [Prioritized Task Scheduling API]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Prioritized_Task_Scheduling_API
    /// [`setTimeout()`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/setTimeout
    #[default]
    Scheduler,
    /// Equal to [`Scheduler`][Self::Scheduler] but wakes up the event loop from a [worker].
    ///
    /// This strategy is commonly not affected by browser throttling regardless of window focus.
    ///
    /// [worker]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API
    Worker,
 }
 #[cfg(not(web_platform))]
 struct PlatformCustomCursorFuture;
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct CustomCursorFuture(pub(crate) PlatformCustomCursorFuture);
 impl Future for CustomCursorFuture {
    type Output = Result<CustomCursor, CustomCursorError>;
    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
        Pin::new(&mut self.0).poll(cx).map_ok(|cursor| CustomCursor(Arc::new(cursor)))
    }
 }
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub enum CustomCursorError {
    Blob,
    Decode(String),
 }
 impl Display for CustomCursorError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Self::Blob => write!(f, "failed to create `Blob`"),
            Self::Decode(error) => write!(f, "failed to decode image: {error}"),
        }
    }
 }
 impl Error for CustomCursorError {}
 #[cfg(not(web_platform))]
 struct PlatformMonitorPermissionFuture;
 /// Can be dropped without aborting the request for detailed monitor permissions.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct MonitorPermissionFuture(pub(crate) PlatformMonitorPermissionFuture);
 impl Future for MonitorPermissionFuture {
    type Output = Result<(), MonitorPermissionError>;
    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
        Pin::new(&mut self.0).poll(cx)
    }
 }
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub enum MonitorPermissionError {
    /// User has explicitly denied permission to query detailed monitor information.
    Denied,
    /// User has not decided to give permission to query detailed monitor information.
    Prompt,
    /// Browser does not support detailed monitor information.
    Unsupported,
 }
 impl Display for MonitorPermissionError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            MonitorPermissionError::Denied => write!(
                f,
                "User has explicitly denied permission to query detailed monitor information"
            ),
            MonitorPermissionError::Prompt => write!(
                f,
                "User has not decided to give permission to query detailed monitor information"
            ),
            MonitorPermissionError::Unsupported => {
                write!(f, "Browser does not support detailed monitor information")
            },
        }
    }
 }
 impl Error for MonitorPermissionError {}
 #[cfg(not(web_platform))]
 struct PlatformHasMonitorPermissionFuture;
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct HasMonitorPermissionFuture(PlatformHasMonitorPermissionFuture);
 impl Future for HasMonitorPermissionFuture {
    type Output = bool;
    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
        Pin::new(&mut self.0).poll(cx)
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on [`MonitorHandle`] that are specific to the Web.
 ///
 /// [`MonitorHandle`]: crate::monitor::MonitorHandle
 pub trait MonitorHandleExtWeb {
    /// Returns whether the screen is internal to the device or external.
    ///
    /// External devices are generally manufactured separately from the device they are attached to
    /// and can be connected and disconnected as needed, whereas internal screens are part of
    /// the device and not intended to be disconnected.
    fn is_internal(&self) -> Option<bool>;
    /// Returns screen orientation data for this monitor.
    fn orientation(&self) -> OrientationData;
    /// Lock the screen orientation. The returned [`OrientationLockFuture`] can be dropped without
    /// aborting the request.
    ///
    /// Will fail if another locking call is in progress.
    fn request_lock(&self, orientation: OrientationLock) -> OrientationLockFuture;
    /// Unlock the screen orientation.
    ///
    /// Will fail if a locking call is in progress.
    fn unlock(&self) -> Result<(), OrientationLockError>;
    /// Returns whether this [`MonitorHandle`] was created using detailed monitor permissions. If
    /// [`false`] will always represent the current monitor the browser window is in instead of a
    /// specific monitor.
    ///
    /// See [`ActiveEventLoopExtWeb::request_detailed_monitor_permission()`].
    ///
    /// [`MonitorHandle`]: crate::monitor::MonitorHandle
    fn is_detailed(&self) -> bool;
 }
 impl MonitorHandleExtWeb for dyn MonitorHandleProvider + '_ {
    fn is_internal(&self) -> Option<bool> {
        self.cast_ref::<WebMonitorHandle>().unwrap().is_internal()
    }
    fn orientation(&self) -> OrientationData {
        self.cast_ref::<WebMonitorHandle>().unwrap().orientation()
    }
    fn request_lock(&self, orientation_lock: OrientationLock) -> OrientationLockFuture {
        let future = self.cast_ref::<WebMonitorHandle>().unwrap().request_lock(orientation_lock);
        OrientationLockFuture(future)
    }
    fn unlock(&self) -> Result<(), OrientationLockError> {
        self.cast_ref::<WebMonitorHandle>().unwrap().unlock()
    }
    fn is_detailed(&self) -> bool {
        self.cast_ref::<WebMonitorHandle>().unwrap().is_detailed()
    }
 }
 /// Screen orientation data.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub struct OrientationData {
    /// The orientation.
    pub orientation: Orientation,
    /// [`true`] if the [`orientation`](Self::orientation) is flipped upside down.
    pub flipped: bool,
    /// The most natural orientation for the screen. Computer monitors are commonly naturally
    /// landscape mode, while mobile phones are commonly naturally portrait mode.
    pub natural: Orientation,
 }
 /// Screen orientation.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Orientation {
    /// The screen's aspect ratio has a width greater than the height.
    Landscape,
    /// The screen's aspect ratio has a height greater than the width.
    Portrait,
 }
 /// Screen orientation lock options. Reoresents which orientations a user can use.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub enum OrientationLock {
    /// User is free to use any orientation.
    Any,
    /// User is locked to the most upright natural orientation for the screen. Computer monitors
    /// are commonly naturally landscape mode, while mobile phones are commonly
    /// naturally portrait mode.
    Natural,
    /// User is locked to landscape mode.
    Landscape {
        /// - [`None`]: User is locked to both upright or upside down landscape mode.
        /// - [`true`]: User is locked to upright landscape mode.
        /// - [`false`]: User is locked to upside down landscape mode.
        flipped: Option<bool>,
    },
    /// User is locked to portrait mode.
    Portrait {
        /// - [`None`]: User is locked to both upright or upside down portrait mode.
        /// - [`true`]: User is locked to upright portrait mode.
        /// - [`false`]: User is locked to upside down portrait mode.
        flipped: Option<bool>,
    },
 }
 #[cfg(not(web_platform))]
 struct PlatformOrientationLockFuture;
 /// Can be dropped without aborting the request to lock the screen.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct OrientationLockFuture(PlatformOrientationLockFuture);
 impl Future for OrientationLockFuture {
    type Output = Result<(), OrientationLockError>;
    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
        Pin::new(&mut self.0).poll(cx)
    }
 }
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub enum OrientationLockError {
    Unsupported,
    Busy,
 }
 impl Display for OrientationLockError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Self::Unsupported => write!(f, "Locking the screen orientation is not supported"),
            Self::Busy => write!(f, "Another locking call is in progress"),
        }
    }
 }
 impl Error for OrientationLockError {}
--- a/src/platform/windows.rs
+++ b/src/platform/windows.rs
@@ -1,752 +0,0 @@
 //! # Windows
 //!
 //! The supported OS version is Windows 7 or higher, though Windows 10 is
 //! tested regularly.
 use std::borrow::Borrow;
 use std::ffi::c_void;
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 #[cfg(windows_platform)]
 use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::HANDLE;
 use crate::dpi::PhysicalSize;
 use crate::event::DeviceId;
 use crate::event_loop::EventLoopBuilder;
 use crate::icon::BadIcon;
 use crate::platform_impl::RaiiIcon;
 use crate::window::{Icon, Window, WindowAttributes};
 /// Window Handle type used by Win32 API
 pub type HWND = *mut c_void;
 /// Menu Handle type used by Win32 API
 pub type HMENU = *mut c_void;
 /// Monitor Handle type used by Win32 API
 pub type HMONITOR = *mut c_void;
 /// Describes a system-drawn backdrop material of a window.
 ///
 /// For a detailed explanation, see [`DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE docs`].
 ///
 /// [`DWM_SYSTEMBACKDROP_TYPE docs`]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/dwmapi/ne-dwmapi-dwm_systembackdrop_type
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub enum BackdropType {
    /// Corresponds to `DWMSBT_AUTO`.
    ///
    /// Usually draws a default backdrop effect on the title bar.
    #[default]
    Auto = 0,
    /// Corresponds to `DWMSBT_NONE`.
    None = 1,
    /// Corresponds to `DWMSBT_MAINWINDOW`.
    ///
    /// Draws the Mica backdrop material.
    MainWindow = 2,
    /// Corresponds to `DWMSBT_TRANSIENTWINDOW`.
    ///
    /// Draws the Background Acrylic backdrop material.
    TransientWindow = 3,
    /// Corresponds to `DWMSBT_TABBEDWINDOW`.
    ///
    /// Draws the Alt Mica backdrop material.
    TabbedWindow = 4,
 }
 /// Describes a color used by Windows
 #[repr(transparent)]
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub struct Color(u32);
 impl Color {
    // Special constant only valid for the window border and therefore modeled using Option<Color>
    // for user facing code
    const NONE: Color = Color(0xfffffffe);
    /// Use the system's default color
    pub const SYSTEM_DEFAULT: Color = Color(0xffffffff);
    /// Create a new color from the given RGB values
    pub const fn from_rgb(r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> Self {
        Self((r as u32) | ((g as u32) << 8) | ((b as u32) << 16))
    }
 }
 impl Default for Color {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::SYSTEM_DEFAULT
    }
 }
 /// Describes how the corners of a window should look like.
 ///
 /// For a detailed explanation, see [`DWM_WINDOW_CORNER_PREFERENCE docs`].
 ///
 /// [`DWM_WINDOW_CORNER_PREFERENCE docs`]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/dwmapi/ne-dwmapi-dwm_window_corner_preference
 #[repr(i32)]
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub enum CornerPreference {
    /// Corresponds to `DWMWCP_DEFAULT`.
    ///
    /// Let the system decide when to round window corners.
    #[default]
    Default = 0,
    /// Corresponds to `DWMWCP_DONOTROUND`.
    ///
    /// Never round window corners.
    DoNotRound = 1,
    /// Corresponds to `DWMWCP_ROUND`.
    ///
    /// Round the corners, if appropriate.
    Round = 2,
    /// Corresponds to `DWMWCP_ROUNDSMALL`.
    ///
    /// Round the corners if appropriate, with a small radius.
    RoundSmall = 3,
 }
 /// A wrapper around a [`Window`] that ignores thread-specific window handle limitations.
 ///
 /// See [`WindowBorrowExtWindows::any_thread`] for more information.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct AnyThread<W: Window>(W);
 impl<W: Window> AnyThread<W> {
    /// Get a reference to the inner window.
    #[inline]
    pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &dyn Window {
        &self.0
    }
 }
 impl<W: Window> Deref for AnyThread<W> {
    type Target = W;
    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
        &self.0
    }
 }
 impl<W: Window> rwh_06::HasWindowHandle for AnyThread<W> {
    fn window_handle(&self) -> Result<rwh_06::WindowHandle<'_>, rwh_06::HandleError> {
        // SAFETY: The top level user has asserted this is only used safely.
        unsafe { self.get_ref().window_handle_any_thread() }
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `EventLoop` that are specific to Windows.
 pub trait EventLoopBuilderExtWindows {
    /// Whether to allow the event loop to be created off of the main thread.
    ///
    /// By default, the window is only allowed to be created on the main
    /// thread, to make platform compatibility easier.
    ///
    /// # `Window` caveats
    ///
    /// Note that any `Window` created on the new thread will be destroyed when the thread
    /// terminates. Attempting to use a `Window` after its parent thread terminates has
    /// unspecified, although explicitly not undefined, behavior.
    fn with_any_thread(&mut self, any_thread: bool) -> &mut Self;
    /// Whether to enable process-wide DPI awareness.
    ///
    /// By default, `winit` will attempt to enable process-wide DPI awareness. If
    /// that's undesirable, you can disable it with this function.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// Disable process-wide DPI awareness.
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
    /// #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
    /// use winit::platform::windows::EventLoopBuilderExtWindows;
    ///
    /// let mut builder = EventLoop::builder();
    /// #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
    /// builder.with_dpi_aware(false);
    /// # if false { // We can't test this part
    /// let event_loop = builder.build();
    /// # }
    /// ```
    fn with_dpi_aware(&mut self, dpi_aware: bool) -> &mut Self;
    /// A callback to be executed before dispatching a win32 message to the window procedure.
    /// Return true to disable winit's internal message dispatching.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use windows_sys::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::{ACCEL, CreateAcceleratorTableW, TranslateAcceleratorW, DispatchMessageW, TranslateMessage, MSG};
    /// use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
    /// #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
    /// use winit::platform::windows::EventLoopBuilderExtWindows;
    ///
    /// let mut builder = EventLoop::builder();
    /// #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
    /// builder.with_msg_hook(|msg|{
    ///     let msg = msg as *const MSG;
    /// #   let accels: Vec<ACCEL> = Vec::new();
    ///     let translated = unsafe {
    ///         TranslateAcceleratorW(
    ///             (*msg).hwnd,
    ///             CreateAcceleratorTableW(accels.as_ptr() as _, 1),
    ///             msg,
    ///         ) == 1
    ///     };
    ///     translated
    /// });
    /// ```
    fn with_msg_hook<F>(&mut self, callback: F) -> &mut Self
    where
        F: FnMut(*const c_void) -> bool + 'static;
 }
 impl EventLoopBuilderExtWindows for EventLoopBuilder {
    #[inline]
    fn with_any_thread(&mut self, any_thread: bool) -> &mut Self {
        self.platform_specific.any_thread = any_thread;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_dpi_aware(&mut self, dpi_aware: bool) -> &mut Self {
        self.platform_specific.dpi_aware = dpi_aware;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_msg_hook<F>(&mut self, callback: F) -> &mut Self
    where
        F: FnMut(*const c_void) -> bool + 'static,
    {
        self.platform_specific.msg_hook = Some(Box::new(callback));
        self
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to Windows.
 pub trait WindowExtWindows {
    /// Enables or disables mouse and keyboard input to the specified window.
    ///
    /// A window must be enabled before it can be activated.
    /// If an application has create a modal dialog box by disabling its owner window
    /// (as described in [`WindowAttributesExtWindows::with_owner_window`]), the application must
    /// enable the owner window before destroying the dialog box.
    /// Otherwise, another window will receive the keyboard focus and be activated.
    ///
    /// If a child window is disabled, it is ignored when the system tries to determine which
    /// window should receive mouse messages.
    ///
    /// For more information, see <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-enablewindow#remarks>
    /// and <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/window-features#disabled-windows>
    fn set_enable(&self, enabled: bool);
    /// This sets `ICON_BIG`. A good ceiling here is 256x256.
    fn set_taskbar_icon(&self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>);
    /// Whether to show or hide the window icon in the taskbar.
    fn set_skip_taskbar(&self, skip: bool);
    /// Shows or hides the background drop shadow for undecorated windows.
    ///
    /// Enabling the shadow causes a thin 1px line to appear on the top of the window.
    fn set_undecorated_shadow(&self, shadow: bool);
    /// Sets system-drawn backdrop type.
    ///
    /// Requires Windows 11 build 22523+.
    fn set_system_backdrop(&self, backdrop_type: BackdropType);
    /// Sets the color of the window border.
    ///
    /// Supported starting with Windows 11 Build 22000.
    fn set_border_color(&self, color: Option<Color>);
    /// Sets the background color of the title bar.
    ///
    /// Supported starting with Windows 11 Build 22000.
    fn set_title_background_color(&self, color: Option<Color>);
    /// Sets the color of the window title.
    ///
    /// Supported starting with Windows 11 Build 22000.
    fn set_title_text_color(&self, color: Color);
    /// Sets the preferred style of the window corners.
    ///
    /// Supported starting with Windows 11 Build 22000.
    fn set_corner_preference(&self, preference: CornerPreference);
    /// Get the raw window handle for this [`Window`] without checking for thread affinity.
    ///
    /// Window handles in Win32 have a property called "thread affinity" that ties them to their
    /// origin thread. Some operations can only happen on the window's origin thread, while others
    /// can be called from any thread. For example, [`SetWindowSubclass`] is not thread safe while
    /// [`GetDC`] is thread safe.
    ///
    /// In Rust terms, the window handle is `Send` sometimes but `!Send` other times.
    ///
    /// Therefore, in order to avoid confusing threading errors, [`Window`] only returns the
    /// window handle when the [`window_handle`] function is called from the thread that created
    /// the window. In other cases, it returns an [`Unavailable`] error.
    ///
    /// However in some cases you may already know that you are using the window handle for
    /// operations that are guaranteed to be thread-safe. In which case this function aims
    /// to provide an escape hatch so these functions are still accessible from other threads.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    ///
    /// It is the responsibility of the user to only pass the window handle into thread-safe
    /// Win32 APIs.
    ///
    /// [`SetWindowSubclass`]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/commctrl/nf-commctrl-setwindowsubclass
    /// [`GetDC`]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getdc
    /// [`Window`]: crate::window::Window
    /// [`window_handle`]: https://docs.rs/raw-window-handle/latest/raw_window_handle/trait.HasWindowHandle.html#tymethod.window_handle
    /// [`Unavailable`]: https://docs.rs/raw-window-handle/latest/raw_window_handle/enum.HandleError.html#variant.Unavailable
    ///
    /// ## Example
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// # use winit::window::Window;
    /// # fn scope(window: Box<dyn Window>) {
    /// use std::thread;
    ///
    /// use winit::platform::windows::WindowExtWindows;
    /// use winit::raw_window_handle::HasWindowHandle;
    ///
    /// // We can get the window handle on the current thread.
    /// let handle = window.window_handle().unwrap();
    ///
    /// // However, on another thread, we can't!
    /// thread::spawn(move || {
    ///     assert!(window.window_handle().is_err());
    ///
    ///     // We can use this function as an escape hatch.
    ///     let handle = unsafe { window.window_handle_any_thread().unwrap() };
    /// });
    /// # }
    /// ```
    unsafe fn window_handle_any_thread(
        &self,
    ) -> Result<rwh_06::WindowHandle<'_>, rwh_06::HandleError>;
 }
 impl WindowExtWindows for dyn Window + '_ {
    #[inline]
    fn set_enable(&self, enabled: bool) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.set_enable(enabled)
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_taskbar_icon(&self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.set_taskbar_icon(taskbar_icon)
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_skip_taskbar(&self, skip: bool) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.set_skip_taskbar(skip)
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_undecorated_shadow(&self, shadow: bool) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.set_undecorated_shadow(shadow)
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_system_backdrop(&self, backdrop_type: BackdropType) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.set_system_backdrop(backdrop_type)
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_border_color(&self, color: Option<Color>) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.set_border_color(color.unwrap_or(Color::NONE))
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_title_background_color(&self, color: Option<Color>) {
        // The windows docs don't mention NONE as a valid options but it works in practice and is
        // useful to circumvent the Windows option "Show accent color on title bars and
        // window borders"
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.set_title_background_color(color.unwrap_or(Color::NONE))
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_title_text_color(&self, color: Color) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.set_title_text_color(color)
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_corner_preference(&self, preference: CornerPreference) {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        window.set_corner_preference(preference)
    }
    unsafe fn window_handle_any_thread(
        &self,
    ) -> Result<rwh_06::WindowHandle<'_>, rwh_06::HandleError> {
        let window = self.cast_ref::<crate::platform_impl::Window>().unwrap();
        unsafe {
            let handle = window.rwh_06_no_thread_check()?;
            // SAFETY: The handle is valid in this context.
            Ok(rwh_06::WindowHandle::borrow_raw(handle))
        }
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods for anything that dereference to [`Window`].
 ///
 /// [`Window`]: crate::window::Window
 pub trait WindowBorrowExtWindows: Borrow<dyn Window> + Sized {
    /// Create an object that allows accessing the inner window handle in a thread-unsafe way.
    ///
    /// It is possible to call [`window_handle_any_thread`] to get around Windows's thread
    /// affinity limitations. However, it may be desired to pass the [`Window`] into something
    /// that requires the [`HasWindowHandle`] trait, while ignoring thread affinity limitations.
    ///
    /// This function wraps anything that implements `Borrow<Window>` into a structure that
    /// uses the inner window handle as a mean of implementing [`HasWindowHandle`]. It wraps
    /// `Window`, `&Window`, `Arc<Window>`, and other reference types.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    ///
    /// It is the responsibility of the user to only pass the window handle into thread-safe
    /// Win32 APIs.
    ///
    /// [`Window`]: crate::window::Window
    /// [`HasWindowHandle`]: rwh_06::HasWindowHandle
    /// [`window_handle_any_thread`]: WindowExtWindows::window_handle_any_thread
    unsafe fn any_thread(self) -> AnyThread<Self>
    where
        Self: Window,
    {
        AnyThread(self)
    }
 }
 impl<W: Borrow<dyn Window> + Sized> WindowBorrowExtWindows for W {}
 /// Additional methods on `WindowAttributes` that are specific to Windows.
 #[allow(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
 pub trait WindowAttributesExtWindows {
    /// Set an owner to the window to be created. Can be used to create a dialog box, for example.
    /// This only works when [`WindowAttributes::with_parent_window`] isn't called or set to `None`.
    /// Can be used in combination with
    /// [`WindowExtWindows::set_enable(false)`][WindowExtWindows::set_enable] on the owner
    /// window to create a modal dialog box.
    ///
    /// From MSDN:
    /// - An owned window is always above its owner in the z-order.
    /// - The system automatically destroys an owned window when its owner is destroyed.
    /// - An owned window is hidden when its owner is minimized.
    ///
    /// For more information, see <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/window-features#owned-windows>
    fn with_owner_window(self, parent: HWND) -> Self;
    /// Sets a menu on the window to be created.
    ///
    /// Parent and menu are mutually exclusive; a child window cannot have a menu!
    ///
    /// The menu must have been manually created beforehand with [`CreateMenu`] or similar.
    ///
    /// Note: Dark mode cannot be supported for win32 menus, it's simply not possible to change how
    /// the menus look. If you use this, it is recommended that you combine it with
    /// `with_theme(Some(Theme::Light))` to avoid a jarring effect.
    #[cfg_attr(
        windows_platform,
        doc = "[`CreateMenu`]: windows_sys::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::CreateMenu"
    )]
    #[cfg_attr(not(windows_platform), doc = "[`CreateMenu`]: #only-available-on-windows")]
    fn with_menu(self, menu: HMENU) -> Self;
    /// This sets `ICON_BIG`. A good ceiling here is 256x256.
    fn with_taskbar_icon(self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>) -> Self;
    /// This sets `WS_EX_NOREDIRECTIONBITMAP`.
    fn with_no_redirection_bitmap(self, flag: bool) -> Self;
    /// Enables or disables drag and drop support (enabled by default). Will interfere with other
    /// crates that use multi-threaded COM API (`CoInitializeEx` with `COINIT_MULTITHREADED`
    /// instead of `COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED`) on the same thread. Note that winit may still
    /// attempt to initialize COM API regardless of this option. Currently only fullscreen mode
    /// does that, but there may be more in the future. If you need COM API with
    /// `COINIT_MULTITHREADED` you must initialize it before calling any winit functions. See <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/objbase/nf-objbase-coinitialize#remarks> for more information.
    fn with_drag_and_drop(self, flag: bool) -> Self;
    /// Whether show or hide the window icon in the taskbar.
    fn with_skip_taskbar(self, skip: bool) -> Self;
    /// Customize the window class name.
    fn with_class_name<S: Into<String>>(self, class_name: S) -> Self;
    /// Shows or hides the background drop shadow for undecorated windows.
    ///
    /// The shadow is hidden by default.
    /// Enabling the shadow causes a thin 1px line to appear on the top of the window.
    fn with_undecorated_shadow(self, shadow: bool) -> Self;
    /// Sets system-drawn backdrop type.
    ///
    /// Requires Windows 11 build 22523+.
    fn with_system_backdrop(self, backdrop_type: BackdropType) -> Self;
    /// This sets or removes `WS_CLIPCHILDREN` style.
    fn with_clip_children(self, flag: bool) -> Self;
    /// Sets the color of the window border.
    ///
    /// Supported starting with Windows 11 Build 22000.
    fn with_border_color(self, color: Option<Color>) -> Self;
    /// Sets the background color of the title bar.
    ///
    /// Supported starting with Windows 11 Build 22000.
    fn with_title_background_color(self, color: Option<Color>) -> Self;
    /// Sets the color of the window title.
    ///
    /// Supported starting with Windows 11 Build 22000.
    fn with_title_text_color(self, color: Color) -> Self;
    /// Sets the preferred style of the window corners.
    ///
    /// Supported starting with Windows 11 Build 22000.
    fn with_corner_preference(self, corners: CornerPreference) -> Self;
 }
 impl WindowAttributesExtWindows for WindowAttributes {
    #[inline]
    fn with_owner_window(mut self, parent: HWND) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.owner = Some(parent);
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_menu(mut self, menu: HMENU) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.menu = Some(menu);
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_taskbar_icon(mut self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.taskbar_icon = taskbar_icon;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_no_redirection_bitmap(mut self, flag: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.no_redirection_bitmap = flag;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_drag_and_drop(mut self, flag: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.drag_and_drop = flag;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_skip_taskbar(mut self, skip: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.skip_taskbar = skip;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_class_name<S: Into<String>>(mut self, class_name: S) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.class_name = class_name.into();
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_undecorated_shadow(mut self, shadow: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.decoration_shadow = shadow;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_system_backdrop(mut self, backdrop_type: BackdropType) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.backdrop_type = backdrop_type;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_clip_children(mut self, flag: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.clip_children = flag;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_border_color(mut self, color: Option<Color>) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.border_color = Some(color.unwrap_or(Color::NONE));
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_title_background_color(mut self, color: Option<Color>) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.title_background_color = Some(color.unwrap_or(Color::NONE));
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_title_text_color(mut self, color: Color) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.title_text_color = Some(color);
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_corner_preference(mut self, corners: CornerPreference) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.corner_preference = Some(corners);
        self
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `DeviceId` that are specific to Windows.
 pub trait DeviceIdExtWindows {
    /// Returns an identifier that persistently refers to this specific device.
    ///
    /// Will return `None` if the device is no longer available.
    fn persistent_identifier(&self) -> Option<String>;
 }
 #[cfg(windows_platform)]
 impl DeviceIdExtWindows for DeviceId {
    fn persistent_identifier(&self) -> Option<String> {
        let raw_id = self.into_raw();
        if raw_id != 0 {
            crate::platform_impl::raw_input::get_raw_input_device_name(raw_id as HANDLE)
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
 }
 /// Windows specific `Icon`.
 ///
 /// Windows icons can be created from files, or from the [`embedded resources`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/menurc/about-resource-files).
 ///
 /// The `ICON` resource definition statement use the following syntax:
 /// ```rc
 /// nameID ICON filename
 /// ```
 /// `nameID` is a unique name or a 16-bit unsigned integer value identifying the resource,
 /// `filename` is the name of the file that contains the resource.
 ///
 /// More information about the `ICON` resource can be found at [`Microsoft Learn`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/menurc/icon-resource) portal.
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct WinIcon {
    pub(crate) inner: Arc<RaiiIcon>,
 }
 impl WinIcon {
    /// Create an icon from a file path.
    ///
    /// Specify `size` to load a specific icon size from the file, or `None` to load the default
    /// icon size from the file.
    ///
    /// In cases where the specified size does not exist in the file, Windows may perform scaling
    /// to get an icon of the desired size.
    pub fn from_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(
        path: P,
        size: Option<PhysicalSize<u32>>,
    ) -> Result<Self, BadIcon> {
        Self::from_path_impl(path, size)
    }
    /// Create an icon from a resource embedded in this executable or library by its ordinal id.
    ///
    /// The valid `ordinal` values range from 1 to [`u16::MAX`] (inclusive). The value `0` is an
    /// invalid ordinal id, but it can be used with [`from_resource_name`] as `"0"`.
    ///
    /// [`from_resource_name`]: Self::from_resource_name
    ///
    /// Specify `size` to load a specific icon size from the file, or `None` to load the default
    /// icon size from the file.
    ///
    /// In cases where the specified size does not exist in the file, Windows may perform scaling
    /// to get an icon of the desired size.
    pub fn from_resource(
        resource_id: u16,
        size: Option<PhysicalSize<u32>>,
    ) -> Result<Self, BadIcon> {
        Self::from_resource_impl(resource_id, size)
    }
    /// Create an icon from a resource embedded in this executable or library by its name.
    ///
    /// Specify `size` to load a specific icon size from the file, or `None` to load the default
    /// icon size from the file.
    ///
    /// In cases where the specified size does not exist in the file, Windows may perform scaling
    /// to get an icon of the desired size.
    ///
    /// # Notes
    ///
    /// Consider the following resource definition statements:
    /// ```rc
    /// app     ICON "app.ico"
    /// 1       ICON "a.ico"
    /// 0027    ICON "custom.ico"
    /// 0       ICON "alt.ico"
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Due to some internal implementation details of the resource embedding/loading process on
    /// Windows platform, strings that can be interpreted as 16-bit unsigned integers (`"1"`,
    /// `"002"`, etc.) cannot be used as valid resource names, and instead should be passed into
    /// [`from_resource`]:
    ///
    /// [`from_resource`]: Self::from_resource
    ///
    /// ```rust,no_run
    /// use winit::platform::windows::WinIcon;
    ///
    /// assert!(WinIcon::from_resource_name("app", None).is_ok());
    /// assert!(WinIcon::from_resource(1, None).is_ok());
    /// assert!(WinIcon::from_resource(27, None).is_ok());
    /// assert!(WinIcon::from_resource_name("27", None).is_err());
    /// assert!(WinIcon::from_resource_name("0027", None).is_err());
    /// ```
    ///
    /// While `0` cannot be used as an ordinal id (see [`from_resource`]), it can be used as a
    /// name:
    ///
    /// [`from_resource`]: IconExtWindows::from_resource
    ///
    /// ```rust,no_run
    /// # use winit::platform::windows::WinIcon;
    /// # use winit::window::Icon;
    /// assert!(WinIcon::from_resource_name("0", None).is_ok());
    /// assert!(WinIcon::from_resource(0, None).is_err());
    /// ```
    pub fn from_resource_name(
        resource_name: &str,
        size: Option<PhysicalSize<u32>>,
    ) -> Result<Self, BadIcon> {
        Self::from_resource_name_impl(resource_name, size)
    }
 }
 impl From<WinIcon> for Icon {
    fn from(value: WinIcon) -> Self {
        Self(Arc::new(value))
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/android/mod.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/android/mod.rs
--- a/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/app.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/app.rs
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
 #![allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::mem;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use dispatch2::MainThreadBound;
 use objc2::runtime::{Imp, Sel};
 use objc2::sel;
 use objc2_app_kit::{NSApplication, NSEvent, NSEventModifierFlags, NSEventType};
 use objc2_foundation::MainThreadMarker;
 use super::app_state::AppState;
 use crate::event::{DeviceEvent, ElementState};
 type SendEvent = extern "C-unwind" fn(&NSApplication, Sel, &NSEvent);
 static ORIGINAL: MainThreadBound<Cell<Option<SendEvent>>> = {
    // SAFETY: Creating in a `const` context, where there is no concept of the main thread.
    MainThreadBound::new(Cell::new(None), unsafe { MainThreadMarker::new_unchecked() })
 };
 extern "C-unwind" fn send_event(app: &NSApplication, sel: Sel, event: &NSEvent) {
    let mtm = MainThreadMarker::from(app);
    // Normally, holding Cmd + any key never sends us a `keyUp` event for that key.
    // Overriding `sendEvent:` fixes that. (https://stackoverflow.com/a/15294196)
    // Fun fact: Firefox still has this bug! (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1299553)
    //
    // For posterity, there are some undocumented event types
    // (https://github.com/servo/cocoa-rs/issues/155)
    // but that doesn't really matter here.
    let event_type = unsafe { event.r#type() };
    let modifier_flags = unsafe { event.modifierFlags() };
    if event_type == NSEventType::KeyUp && modifier_flags.contains(NSEventModifierFlags::Command) {
        if let Some(key_window) = app.keyWindow() {
            key_window.sendEvent(event);
        }
        return;
    }
    // Events are generally scoped to the window level, so the best way
    // to get device events is to listen for them on NSApplication.
    let app_state = AppState::get(mtm);
    maybe_dispatch_device_event(&app_state, event);
    let original = ORIGINAL.get(mtm).get().expect("no existing sendEvent: handler set");
    original(app, sel, event)
 }
 /// Override the [`sendEvent:`][NSApplication::sendEvent] method on the given application class.
 ///
 /// The previous implementation created a subclass of [`NSApplication`], however we would like to
 /// give the user full control over their `NSApplication`, so we override the method here using
 /// method swizzling instead.
 ///
 /// This _should_ also allow two versions of Winit to exist in the same application.
 ///
 /// See the following links for more info on method swizzling:
 /// - <https://nshipster.com/method-swizzling/>
 /// - <https://spin.atomicobject.com/method-swizzling-objective-c/>
 /// - <https://web.archive.org/web/20130308110627/http://cocoadev.com/wiki/MethodSwizzling>
 ///
 /// NOTE: This function assumes that the passed in application object is the one returned from
 /// [`NSApplication::sharedApplication`], i.e. the one and only global shared application object.
 /// For testing though, we allow it to be a different object.
 pub(crate) fn override_send_event(global_app: &NSApplication) {
    let mtm = MainThreadMarker::from(global_app);
    let class = global_app.class();
    let method =
        class.instance_method(sel!(sendEvent:)).expect("NSApplication must have sendEvent: method");
    // SAFETY: Converting our `sendEvent:` implementation to an IMP.
    let overridden = unsafe { mem::transmute::<SendEvent, Imp>(send_event) };
    // If we've already overridden the method, don't do anything.
    // FIXME(madsmtm): Use `std::ptr::fn_addr_eq` (Rust 1.85) once available in MSRV.
    #[allow(unknown_lints, unpredictable_function_pointer_comparisons)]
    if overridden == method.implementation() {
        return;
    }
    // SAFETY: Our implementation has:
    // 1. The same signature as `sendEvent:`.
    // 2. Does not impose extra safety requirements on callers.
    let original = unsafe { method.set_implementation(overridden) };
    // SAFETY: This is the actual signature of `sendEvent:`.
    let original = unsafe { mem::transmute::<Imp, SendEvent>(original) };
    // NOTE: If NSApplication was safe to use from multiple threads, then this would potentially be
    // a (checked) race-condition, since one could call `sendEvent:` before the original had been
    // stored here.
    //
    // It is only usable from the main thread, however, so we're good!
    ORIGINAL.get(mtm).set(Some(original));
 }
 fn maybe_dispatch_device_event(app_state: &Rc<AppState>, event: &NSEvent) {
    let event_type = unsafe { event.r#type() };
    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
    match event_type {
        NSEventType::MouseMoved
        | NSEventType::LeftMouseDragged
        | NSEventType::OtherMouseDragged
        | NSEventType::RightMouseDragged => {
            let delta_x = unsafe { event.deltaX() } as f64;
            let delta_y = unsafe { event.deltaY() } as f64;
            if delta_x != 0.0 || delta_y != 0.0 {
                app_state.maybe_queue_with_handler(move |app, event_loop| {
                    app.device_event(event_loop, None, DeviceEvent::PointerMotion {
                        delta: (delta_x, delta_y),
                    });
                });
            }
        },
        NSEventType::LeftMouseDown | NSEventType::RightMouseDown | NSEventType::OtherMouseDown => {
            let button = unsafe { event.buttonNumber() } as u32;
            app_state.maybe_queue_with_handler(move |app, event_loop| {
                app.device_event(event_loop, None, DeviceEvent::Button {
                    button,
                    state: ElementState::Pressed,
                });
            });
        },
        NSEventType::LeftMouseUp | NSEventType::RightMouseUp | NSEventType::OtherMouseUp => {
            let button = unsafe { event.buttonNumber() } as u32;
            app_state.maybe_queue_with_handler(move |app, event_loop| {
                app.device_event(event_loop, None, DeviceEvent::Button {
                    button,
                    state: ElementState::Released,
                });
            });
        },
        _ => (),
    }
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use objc2::rc::Retained;
    use objc2::{define_class, msg_send, ClassType};
    use objc2_app_kit::NSResponder;
    use objc2_foundation::NSObject;
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn test_override() {
        // FIXME(madsmtm): Ensure this always runs (maybe use cargo-nextest or `--test-threads=1`?)
        let Some(mtm) = MainThreadMarker::new() else { return };
        // Create a new application, without making it the shared application.
        let app = unsafe { NSApplication::new(mtm) };
        override_send_event(&app);
        // Test calling twice works.
        override_send_event(&app);
        // FIXME(madsmtm): Can't test this yet, need some way to mock AppState.
        // unsafe {
        //     let event = super::super::event::dummy_event().unwrap();
        //     app.sendEvent(&event)
        // }
    }
    #[test]
    fn test_custom_class() {
        let Some(_mtm) = MainThreadMarker::new() else { return };
        define_class!(
            #[unsafe(super(NSApplication, NSResponder, NSObject))]
            #[name = "TestApplication"]
            pub(super) struct TestApplication;
            impl TestApplication {
                #[unsafe(method(sendEvent:))]
                fn send_event(&self, _event: &NSEvent) {
                    todo!()
                }
            }
        );
        let app: Retained<TestApplication> = unsafe { msg_send![TestApplication::class(), new] };
        override_send_event(&app);
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/app_state.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/app_state.rs
@@ -1,392 +0,0 @@
 use std::cell::{Cell, OnceCell, RefCell};
 use std::mem;
 use std::rc::{Rc, Weak};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Instant;
 use dispatch2::MainThreadBound;
 use objc2::MainThreadMarker;
 use objc2_app_kit::{NSApplication, NSApplicationActivationPolicy, NSRunningApplication};
 use objc2_foundation::NSNotification;
 use super::super::event_handler::EventHandler;
 use super::super::event_loop_proxy::EventLoopProxy;
 use super::event_loop::{notify_windows_of_exit, stop_app_immediately, ActiveEventLoop, PanicInfo};
 use super::menu;
 use super::observer::{EventLoopWaker, RunLoop};
 use crate::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use crate::event::{StartCause, WindowEvent};
 use crate::event_loop::ControlFlow;
 use crate::window::WindowId;
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(super) struct AppState {
    mtm: MainThreadMarker,
    activation_policy: Option<NSApplicationActivationPolicy>,
    default_menu: bool,
    activate_ignoring_other_apps: bool,
    run_loop: RunLoop,
    event_loop_proxy: Arc<EventLoopProxy>,
    event_handler: EventHandler,
    stop_on_launch: Cell<bool>,
    stop_before_wait: Cell<bool>,
    stop_after_wait: Cell<bool>,
    stop_on_redraw: Cell<bool>,
    /// Whether `applicationDidFinishLaunching:` has been run or not.
    is_launched: Cell<bool>,
    /// Whether an `EventLoop` is currently running.
    is_running: Cell<bool>,
    /// Whether the user has requested the event loop to exit.
    exit: Cell<bool>,
    control_flow: Cell<ControlFlow>,
    waker: RefCell<EventLoopWaker>,
    start_time: Cell<Option<Instant>>,
    wait_timeout: Cell<Option<Instant>>,
    pending_redraw: RefCell<Vec<WindowId>>,
    // NOTE: This is strongly referenced by our `NSWindowDelegate` and our `NSView` subclass, and
    // as such should be careful to not add fields that, in turn, strongly reference those.
 }
 // SAFETY: Creating `MainThreadBound` in a `const` context, where there is no concept of the
 // main thread.
 static GLOBAL: MainThreadBound<OnceCell<Rc<AppState>>> =
    MainThreadBound::new(OnceCell::new(), unsafe { MainThreadMarker::new_unchecked() });
 impl AppState {
    pub(super) fn setup_global(
        mtm: MainThreadMarker,
        activation_policy: Option<NSApplicationActivationPolicy>,
        default_menu: bool,
        activate_ignoring_other_apps: bool,
    ) -> Rc<Self> {
        let event_loop_proxy = Arc::new(EventLoopProxy::new(mtm, move || {
            Self::get(mtm).with_handler(|app, event_loop| app.proxy_wake_up(event_loop));
        }));
        let this = Rc::new(Self {
            mtm,
            activation_policy,
            default_menu,
            activate_ignoring_other_apps,
            run_loop: RunLoop::main(mtm),
            event_loop_proxy,
            event_handler: EventHandler::new(),
            stop_on_launch: Cell::new(false),
            stop_before_wait: Cell::new(false),
            stop_after_wait: Cell::new(false),
            stop_on_redraw: Cell::new(false),
            is_launched: Cell::new(false),
            is_running: Cell::new(false),
            exit: Cell::new(false),
            control_flow: Cell::new(ControlFlow::default()),
            waker: RefCell::new(EventLoopWaker::new()),
            start_time: Cell::new(None),
            wait_timeout: Cell::new(None),
            pending_redraw: RefCell::new(vec![]),
        });
        GLOBAL.get(mtm).set(this.clone()).expect("application state can only be set once");
        this
    }
    pub fn get(mtm: MainThreadMarker) -> Rc<Self> {
        GLOBAL
            .get(mtm)
            .get()
            .expect("tried to get application state before it was registered")
            .clone()
    }
    // NOTE: This notification will, globally, only be emitted once,
    // no matter how many `EventLoop`s the user creates.
    pub fn did_finish_launching(self: &Rc<Self>, _notification: &NSNotification) {
        trace_scope!("NSApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification");
        self.is_launched.set(true);
        let app = NSApplication::sharedApplication(self.mtm);
        // We need to delay setting the activation policy and activating the app
        // until `applicationDidFinishLaunching` has been called. Otherwise the
        // menu bar is initially unresponsive on macOS 10.15.
        if let Some(activation_policy) = self.activation_policy {
            app.setActivationPolicy(activation_policy);
        } else {
            // If no activation policy is explicitly provided, and the application
            // is bundled, do not set the activation policy at all, to allow the
            // package manifest to define the behavior via LSUIElement.
            //
            // See:
            // - https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/261
            // - https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/3958
            let is_bundled =
                unsafe { NSRunningApplication::currentApplication().bundleIdentifier().is_some() };
            if !is_bundled {
                app.setActivationPolicy(NSApplicationActivationPolicy::Regular);
            }
        }
        #[allow(deprecated)]
        app.activateIgnoringOtherApps(self.activate_ignoring_other_apps);
        if self.default_menu {
            // The menubar initialization should be before the `NewEvents` event, to allow
            // overriding of the default menu even if it's created
            menu::initialize(&app);
        }
        self.waker.borrow_mut().start();
        self.set_is_running(true);
        self.dispatch_init_events();
        // If the application is being launched via `EventLoop::pump_app_events()` then we'll
        // want to stop the app once it is launched (and return to the external loop)
        //
        // In this case we still want to consider Winit's `EventLoop` to be "running",
        // so we call `start_running()` above.
        if self.stop_on_launch.get() {
            // NOTE: the original idea had been to only stop the underlying `RunLoop`
            // for the app but that didn't work as expected (`-[NSApplication run]`
            // effectively ignored the attempt to stop the RunLoop and re-started it).
            //
            // So we return from `pump_events` by stopping the application.
            let app = NSApplication::sharedApplication(self.mtm);
            stop_app_immediately(&app);
        }
    }
    pub fn will_terminate(self: &Rc<Self>, _notification: &NSNotification) {
        trace_scope!("NSApplicationWillTerminateNotification");
        let app = NSApplication::sharedApplication(self.mtm);
        notify_windows_of_exit(&app);
        self.event_handler.terminate();
        self.internal_exit();
    }
    /// Place the event handler in the application state for the duration
    /// of the given closure.
    pub fn set_event_handler<R>(
        &self,
        handler: impl ApplicationHandler,
        closure: impl FnOnce() -> R,
    ) -> R {
        self.event_handler.set(Box::new(handler), closure)
    }
    pub fn event_loop_proxy(&self) -> &Arc<EventLoopProxy> {
        &self.event_loop_proxy
    }
    /// If `pump_events` is called to progress the event loop then we
    /// bootstrap the event loop via `-[NSApplication run]` but will use
    /// `CFRunLoopRunInMode` for subsequent calls to `pump_events`.
    pub fn set_stop_on_launch(&self) {
        self.stop_on_launch.set(true);
    }
    pub fn set_stop_before_wait(&self, value: bool) {
        self.stop_before_wait.set(value)
    }
    pub fn set_stop_after_wait(&self, value: bool) {
        self.stop_after_wait.set(value)
    }
    pub fn set_stop_on_redraw(&self, value: bool) {
        self.stop_on_redraw.set(value)
    }
    pub fn set_wait_timeout(&self, value: Option<Instant>) {
        self.wait_timeout.set(value)
    }
    /// Clears the `running` state and resets the `control_flow` state when an `EventLoop` exits.
    ///
    /// NOTE: that if the `NSApplication` has been launched then that state is preserved,
    /// and we won't need to re-launch the app if subsequent EventLoops are run.
    pub fn internal_exit(self: &Rc<Self>) {
        self.set_is_running(false);
        self.set_stop_on_redraw(false);
        self.set_stop_before_wait(false);
        self.set_stop_after_wait(false);
        self.set_wait_timeout(None);
    }
    pub fn is_launched(&self) -> bool {
        self.is_launched.get()
    }
    pub fn set_is_running(&self, value: bool) {
        self.is_running.set(value)
    }
    pub fn is_running(&self) -> bool {
        self.is_running.get()
    }
    pub fn exit(&self) {
        self.exit.set(true)
    }
    pub fn clear_exit(&self) {
        self.exit.set(false)
    }
    pub fn exiting(&self) -> bool {
        self.exit.get()
    }
    pub fn set_control_flow(&self, value: ControlFlow) {
        self.control_flow.set(value)
    }
    pub fn control_flow(&self) -> ControlFlow {
        self.control_flow.get()
    }
    pub fn handle_redraw(self: &Rc<Self>, window_id: WindowId) {
        // Redraw request might come out of order from the OS.
        // -> Don't go back into the event handler when our callstack originates from there
        if !self.event_handler.in_use() {
            self.with_handler(|app, event_loop| {
                app.window_event(event_loop, window_id, WindowEvent::RedrawRequested);
            });
            // `pump_events` will request to stop immediately _after_ dispatching RedrawRequested
            // events as a way to ensure that `pump_events` can't block an external loop
            // indefinitely
            if self.stop_on_redraw.get() {
                let app = NSApplication::sharedApplication(self.mtm);
                stop_app_immediately(&app);
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn queue_redraw(&self, window_id: WindowId) {
        let mut pending_redraw = self.pending_redraw.borrow_mut();
        if !pending_redraw.contains(&window_id) {
            pending_redraw.push(window_id);
        }
        self.run_loop.wakeup();
    }
    #[track_caller]
    pub fn maybe_queue_with_handler(
        self: &Rc<Self>,
        callback: impl FnOnce(&mut dyn ApplicationHandler, &ActiveEventLoop) + 'static,
    ) {
        // Most programmer actions in AppKit (e.g. change window fullscreen, set focused, etc.)
        // result in an event being queued, and applied at a later point.
        //
        // However, it is not documented which actions do this, and which ones are done immediately,
        // so to make sure that we don't encounter re-entrancy issues, we first check if we're
        // currently handling another event, and if we are, we queue the event instead.
        if !self.event_handler.in_use() {
            self.with_handler(callback);
        } else {
            tracing::debug!("had to queue event since another is currently being handled");
            let this = Rc::clone(self);
            self.run_loop.queue_closure(move || {
                this.with_handler(callback);
            });
        }
    }
    #[track_caller]
    fn with_handler(
        self: &Rc<Self>,
        callback: impl FnOnce(&mut dyn ApplicationHandler, &ActiveEventLoop),
    ) {
        let event_loop = ActiveEventLoop { app_state: Rc::clone(self), mtm: self.mtm };
        self.event_handler.handle(|app| callback(app, &event_loop));
    }
    /// dispatch `NewEvents(Init)` + `Resumed`
    pub fn dispatch_init_events(self: &Rc<Self>) {
        self.with_handler(|app, event_loop| app.new_events(event_loop, StartCause::Init));
        // NB: For consistency all platforms must call `can_create_surfaces` even though macOS
        // applications don't themselves have a formal surface destroy/create lifecycle.
        self.with_handler(|app, event_loop| app.can_create_surfaces(event_loop));
    }
    // Called by RunLoopObserver after finishing waiting for new events
    pub fn wakeup(self: &Rc<Self>, panic_info: Weak<PanicInfo>) {
        let panic_info = panic_info
            .upgrade()
            .expect("The panic info must exist here. This failure indicates a developer error.");
        // Return when in event handler due to https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/1779
        if panic_info.is_panicking() || !self.event_handler.ready() || !self.is_running() {
            return;
        }
        if self.stop_after_wait.get() {
            let app = NSApplication::sharedApplication(self.mtm);
            stop_app_immediately(&app);
        }
        let start = self.start_time.get().unwrap();
        let cause = match self.control_flow() {
            ControlFlow::Poll => StartCause::Poll,
            ControlFlow::Wait => StartCause::WaitCancelled { start, requested_resume: None },
            ControlFlow::WaitUntil(requested_resume) => {
                if Instant::now() >= requested_resume {
                    StartCause::ResumeTimeReached { start, requested_resume }
                } else {
                    StartCause::WaitCancelled { start, requested_resume: Some(requested_resume) }
                }
            },
        };
        self.with_handler(|app, event_loop| app.new_events(event_loop, cause));
    }
    // Called by RunLoopObserver before waiting for new events
    pub fn cleared(self: &Rc<Self>, panic_info: Weak<PanicInfo>) {
        let panic_info = panic_info
            .upgrade()
            .expect("The panic info must exist here. This failure indicates a developer error.");
        // Return when in event handler due to https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/1779
        // XXX: how does it make sense that `event_handler.ready()` can ever return `false` here if
        // we're about to return to the `CFRunLoop` to poll for new events?
        if panic_info.is_panicking() || !self.event_handler.ready() || !self.is_running() {
            return;
        }
        let redraw = mem::take(&mut *self.pending_redraw.borrow_mut());
        for window_id in redraw {
            self.with_handler(|app, event_loop| {
                app.window_event(event_loop, window_id, WindowEvent::RedrawRequested);
            });
        }
        self.with_handler(|app, event_loop| {
            app.about_to_wait(event_loop);
        });
        if self.exiting() {
            let app = NSApplication::sharedApplication(self.mtm);
            stop_app_immediately(&app);
            notify_windows_of_exit(&app);
        }
        if self.stop_before_wait.get() {
            let app = NSApplication::sharedApplication(self.mtm);
            stop_app_immediately(&app);
        }
        self.start_time.set(Some(Instant::now()));
        let wait_timeout = self.wait_timeout.get(); // configured by pump_events
        let app_timeout = match self.control_flow() {
            ControlFlow::Wait => None,
            ControlFlow::Poll => Some(Instant::now()),
            ControlFlow::WaitUntil(instant) => Some(instant),
        };
        self.waker.borrow_mut().start_at(min_timeout(wait_timeout, app_timeout));
    }
 }
 /// Returns the minimum `Option<Instant>`, taking into account that `None`
 /// equates to an infinite timeout, not a zero timeout (so can't just use
 /// `Option::min`)
 fn min_timeout(a: Option<Instant>, b: Option<Instant>) -> Option<Instant> {
    a.map_or(b, |a_timeout| b.map_or(Some(a_timeout), |b_timeout| Some(a_timeout.min(b_timeout))))
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/event_loop.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/event_loop.rs
@@ -1,450 +0,0 @@
 use std::any::Any;
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::panic::{catch_unwind, resume_unwind, RefUnwindSafe, UnwindSafe};
 use std::rc::{Rc, Weak};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use objc2::rc::{autoreleasepool, Retained};
 use objc2::runtime::ProtocolObject;
 use objc2::{available, MainThreadMarker};
 use objc2_app_kit::{
    NSApplication, NSApplicationActivationPolicy, NSApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification,
    NSApplicationWillTerminateNotification, NSWindow,
 };
 use objc2_foundation::{NSNotificationCenter, NSObjectProtocol};
 use rwh_06::HasDisplayHandle;
 use super::super::notification_center::create_observer;
 use super::app::override_send_event;
 use super::app_state::AppState;
 use super::cursor::CustomCursor;
 use super::event::dummy_event;
 use super::monitor;
 use super::observer::setup_control_flow_observers;
 use crate::application::ApplicationHandler;
 use crate::error::{EventLoopError, RequestError};
 use crate::event_loop::{
    ActiveEventLoop as RootActiveEventLoop, ControlFlow, DeviceEvents,
    EventLoopProxy as CoreEventLoopProxy, OwnedDisplayHandle as CoreOwnedDisplayHandle,
 };
 use crate::monitor::MonitorHandle as CoreMonitorHandle;
 use crate::platform::macos::ActivationPolicy;
 use crate::platform::pump_events::PumpStatus;
 use crate::platform_impl::Window;
 use crate::window::{CustomCursor as CoreCustomCursor, CustomCursorSource, Theme};
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct PanicInfo {
    inner: Cell<Option<Box<dyn Any + Send + 'static>>>,
 }
 impl fmt::Debug for PanicInfo {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("PanicInfo").finish_non_exhaustive()
    }
 }
 // WARNING:
 // As long as this struct is used through its `impl`, it is UnwindSafe.
 // (If `get_mut` is called on `inner`, unwind safety may get broken.)
 impl UnwindSafe for PanicInfo {}
 impl RefUnwindSafe for PanicInfo {}
 impl PanicInfo {
    pub fn is_panicking(&self) -> bool {
        let inner = self.inner.take();
        let result = inner.is_some();
        self.inner.set(inner);
        result
    }
    /// Overwrites the current state if the current state is not panicking
    pub fn set_panic(&self, p: Box<dyn Any + Send + 'static>) {
        if !self.is_panicking() {
            self.inner.set(Some(p));
        }
    }
    pub fn take(&self) -> Option<Box<dyn Any + Send + 'static>> {
        self.inner.take()
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ActiveEventLoop {
    pub(super) app_state: Rc<AppState>,
    pub(super) mtm: MainThreadMarker,
 }
 impl ActiveEventLoop {
    pub(crate) fn hide_application(&self) {
        NSApplication::sharedApplication(self.mtm).hide(None)
    }
    pub(crate) fn hide_other_applications(&self) {
        NSApplication::sharedApplication(self.mtm).hideOtherApplications(None)
    }
    pub(crate) fn set_allows_automatic_window_tabbing(&self, enabled: bool) {
        NSWindow::setAllowsAutomaticWindowTabbing(enabled, self.mtm)
    }
    pub(crate) fn allows_automatic_window_tabbing(&self) -> bool {
        NSWindow::allowsAutomaticWindowTabbing(self.mtm)
    }
 }
 impl RootActiveEventLoop for ActiveEventLoop {
    fn create_proxy(&self) -> CoreEventLoopProxy {
        CoreEventLoopProxy::new(self.app_state.event_loop_proxy().clone())
    }
    fn create_window(
        &self,
        window_attributes: crate::window::WindowAttributes,
    ) -> Result<Box<dyn crate::window::Window>, RequestError> {
        Ok(Box::new(Window::new(self, window_attributes)?))
    }
    fn create_custom_cursor(
        &self,
        source: CustomCursorSource,
    ) -> Result<CoreCustomCursor, RequestError> {
        Ok(CoreCustomCursor(Arc::new(CustomCursor::new(source)?)))
    }
    fn available_monitors(&self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = CoreMonitorHandle>> {
        Box::new(
            monitor::available_monitors()
                .into_iter()
                .map(|monitor| CoreMonitorHandle(Arc::new(monitor))),
        )
    }
    fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<crate::monitor::MonitorHandle> {
        let monitor = monitor::primary_monitor();
        Some(CoreMonitorHandle(Arc::new(monitor)))
    }
    fn listen_device_events(&self, _allowed: DeviceEvents) {}
    fn system_theme(&self) -> Option<Theme> {
        let app = NSApplication::sharedApplication(self.mtm);
        // Dark appearance was introduced in macOS 10.14
        if available!(macos = 10.14) {
            Some(super::window_delegate::appearance_to_theme(&app.effectiveAppearance()))
        } else {
            Some(Theme::Light)
        }
    }
    fn set_control_flow(&self, control_flow: ControlFlow) {
        self.app_state.set_control_flow(control_flow)
    }
    fn control_flow(&self) -> ControlFlow {
        self.app_state.control_flow()
    }
    fn exit(&self) {
        self.app_state.exit()
    }
    fn exiting(&self) -> bool {
        self.app_state.exiting()
    }
    fn owned_display_handle(&self) -> CoreOwnedDisplayHandle {
        CoreOwnedDisplayHandle::new(Arc::new(OwnedDisplayHandle))
    }
    fn rwh_06_handle(&self) -> &dyn rwh_06::HasDisplayHandle {
        self
    }
 }
 impl rwh_06::HasDisplayHandle for ActiveEventLoop {
    fn display_handle(&self) -> Result<rwh_06::DisplayHandle<'_>, rwh_06::HandleError> {
        let raw = rwh_06::RawDisplayHandle::AppKit(rwh_06::AppKitDisplayHandle::new());
        unsafe { Ok(rwh_06::DisplayHandle::borrow_raw(raw)) }
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct EventLoop {
    /// Store a reference to the application for convenience.
    ///
    /// We intentionally don't store `WinitApplication` since we want to have
    /// the possibility of swapping that out at some point.
    app: Retained<NSApplication>,
    app_state: Rc<AppState>,
    window_target: ActiveEventLoop,
    panic_info: Rc<PanicInfo>,
    // Since macOS 10.11, we no longer need to remove the observers before they are deallocated;
    // the system instead cleans it up next time it would have posted a notification to it.
    //
    // Though we do still need to keep the observers around to prevent them from being deallocated.
    _did_finish_launching_observer: Retained<ProtocolObject<dyn NSObjectProtocol>>,
    _will_terminate_observer: Retained<ProtocolObject<dyn NSObjectProtocol>>,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub(crate) struct PlatformSpecificEventLoopAttributes {
    pub(crate) activation_policy: Option<ActivationPolicy>,
    pub(crate) default_menu: bool,
    pub(crate) activate_ignoring_other_apps: bool,
 }
 impl Default for PlatformSpecificEventLoopAttributes {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self { activation_policy: None, default_menu: true, activate_ignoring_other_apps: true }
    }
 }
 impl EventLoop {
    pub(crate) fn new(
        attributes: &PlatformSpecificEventLoopAttributes,
    ) -> Result<Self, EventLoopError> {
        let mtm = MainThreadMarker::new()
            .expect("on macOS, `EventLoop` must be created on the main thread!");
        let activation_policy = match attributes.activation_policy {
            None => None,
            Some(ActivationPolicy::Regular) => Some(NSApplicationActivationPolicy::Regular),
            Some(ActivationPolicy::Accessory) => Some(NSApplicationActivationPolicy::Accessory),
            Some(ActivationPolicy::Prohibited) => Some(NSApplicationActivationPolicy::Prohibited),
        };
        let app_state = AppState::setup_global(
            mtm,
            activation_policy,
            attributes.default_menu,
            attributes.activate_ignoring_other_apps,
        );
        // Initialize the application (if it has not already been).
        let app = NSApplication::sharedApplication(mtm);
        // Override `sendEvent:` on the application to forward to our application state.
        override_send_event(&app);
        let center = unsafe { NSNotificationCenter::defaultCenter() };
        let weak_app_state = Rc::downgrade(&app_state);
        let _did_finish_launching_observer = create_observer(
            &center,
            // `applicationDidFinishLaunching:`
            unsafe { NSApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification },
            move |notification| {
                if let Some(app_state) = weak_app_state.upgrade() {
                    app_state.did_finish_launching(notification);
                }
            },
        );
        let weak_app_state = Rc::downgrade(&app_state);
        let _will_terminate_observer = create_observer(
            &center,
            // `applicationWillTerminate:`
            unsafe { NSApplicationWillTerminateNotification },
            move |notification| {
                if let Some(app_state) = weak_app_state.upgrade() {
                    app_state.will_terminate(notification);
                }
            },
        );
        let panic_info: Rc<PanicInfo> = Default::default();
        setup_control_flow_observers(mtm, Rc::downgrade(&panic_info));
        Ok(EventLoop {
            app,
            app_state: app_state.clone(),
            window_target: ActiveEventLoop { app_state, mtm },
            panic_info,
            _did_finish_launching_observer,
            _will_terminate_observer,
        })
    }
    pub fn window_target(&self) -> &dyn RootActiveEventLoop {
        &self.window_target
    }
    pub fn run_app<A: ApplicationHandler>(mut self, app: A) -> Result<(), EventLoopError> {
        self.run_app_on_demand(app)
    }
    // NB: we don't base this on `pump_events` because for `MacOs` we can't support
    // `pump_events` elegantly (we just ask to run the loop for a "short" amount of
    // time and so a layered implementation would end up using a lot of CPU due to
    // redundant wake ups.
    pub fn run_app_on_demand<A: ApplicationHandler>(
        &mut self,
        app: A,
    ) -> Result<(), EventLoopError> {
        self.app_state.clear_exit();
        self.app_state.set_event_handler(app, || {
            autoreleasepool(|_| {
                // clear / normalize pump_events state
                self.app_state.set_wait_timeout(None);
                self.app_state.set_stop_before_wait(false);
                self.app_state.set_stop_after_wait(false);
                self.app_state.set_stop_on_redraw(false);
                if self.app_state.is_launched() {
                    debug_assert!(!self.app_state.is_running());
                    self.app_state.set_is_running(true);
                    self.app_state.dispatch_init_events();
                }
                // NOTE: Make sure to not run the application re-entrantly, as that'd be confusing.
                self.app.run();
                // While the app is running it's possible that we catch a panic
                // to avoid unwinding across an objective-c ffi boundary, which
                // will lead to us stopping the `NSApplication` and saving the
                // `PanicInfo` so that we can resume the unwind at a controlled,
                // safe point in time.
                if let Some(panic) = self.panic_info.take() {
                    resume_unwind(panic);
                }
                self.app_state.internal_exit()
            })
        });
        Ok(())
    }
    pub fn pump_app_events<A: ApplicationHandler>(
        &mut self,
        timeout: Option<Duration>,
        app: A,
    ) -> PumpStatus {
        self.app_state.set_event_handler(app, || {
            autoreleasepool(|_| {
                // As a special case, if the application hasn't been launched yet then we at least
                // run the loop until it has fully launched.
                if !self.app_state.is_launched() {
                    debug_assert!(!self.app_state.is_running());
                    self.app_state.set_stop_on_launch();
                    self.app.run();
                    // Note: we dispatch `NewEvents(Init)` + `Resumed` events after the application
                    // has launched
                } else if !self.app_state.is_running() {
                    // Even though the application may have been launched, it's possible we aren't
                    // running if the `EventLoop` was run before and has since
                    // exited. This indicates that we just starting to re-run
                    // the same `EventLoop` again.
                    self.app_state.set_is_running(true);
                    self.app_state.dispatch_init_events();
                } else {
                    // Only run for as long as the given `Duration` allows so we don't block the
                    // external loop.
                    match timeout {
                        Some(Duration::ZERO) => {
                            self.app_state.set_wait_timeout(None);
                            self.app_state.set_stop_before_wait(true);
                        },
                        Some(duration) => {
                            self.app_state.set_stop_before_wait(false);
                            let timeout = Instant::now() + duration;
                            self.app_state.set_wait_timeout(Some(timeout));
                            self.app_state.set_stop_after_wait(true);
                        },
                        None => {
                            self.app_state.set_wait_timeout(None);
                            self.app_state.set_stop_before_wait(false);
                            self.app_state.set_stop_after_wait(true);
                        },
                    }
                    self.app_state.set_stop_on_redraw(true);
                    self.app.run();
                }
                // While the app is running it's possible that we catch a panic
                // to avoid unwinding across an objective-c ffi boundary, which
                // will lead to us stopping the application and saving the
                // `PanicInfo` so that we can resume the unwind at a controlled,
                // safe point in time.
                if let Some(panic) = self.panic_info.take() {
                    resume_unwind(panic);
                }
                if self.app_state.exiting() {
                    self.app_state.internal_exit();
                    PumpStatus::Exit(0)
                } else {
                    PumpStatus::Continue
                }
            })
        })
    }
 }
 pub(crate) struct OwnedDisplayHandle;
 impl HasDisplayHandle for OwnedDisplayHandle {
    fn display_handle(&self) -> Result<rwh_06::DisplayHandle<'_>, rwh_06::HandleError> {
        let raw = rwh_06::RawDisplayHandle::AppKit(rwh_06::AppKitDisplayHandle::new());
        unsafe { Ok(rwh_06::DisplayHandle::borrow_raw(raw)) }
    }
 }
 pub(super) fn stop_app_immediately(app: &NSApplication) {
    autoreleasepool(|_| {
        app.stop(None);
        // To stop event loop immediately, we need to post some event here.
        // See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48041279/stopping-the-nsapplication-main-event-loop/48064752#48064752
        app.postEvent_atStart(&dummy_event().unwrap(), true);
    });
 }
 /// Tell all windows to close.
 ///
 /// This will synchronously trigger `WindowEvent::Destroyed` within
 /// `windowWillClose:`, giving the application one last chance to handle
 /// those events. It doesn't matter if the user also ends up closing the
 /// windows in `Window`'s `Drop` impl, once a window has been closed once, it
 /// stays closed.
 ///
 /// This ensures that no windows linger on after the event loop has exited,
 /// see <https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/4135>.
 pub(super) fn notify_windows_of_exit(app: &NSApplication) {
    for window in app.windows() {
        window.close();
    }
 }
 /// Catches panics that happen inside `f` and when a panic
 /// happens, stops the `sharedApplication`
 #[inline]
 pub fn stop_app_on_panic<F: FnOnce() -> R + UnwindSafe, R>(
    mtm: MainThreadMarker,
    panic_info: Weak<PanicInfo>,
    f: F,
 ) -> Option<R> {
    match catch_unwind(f) {
        Ok(r) => Some(r),
        Err(e) => {
            // It's important that we set the panic before requesting a `stop`
            // because some callback are still called during the `stop` message
            // and we need to know in those callbacks if the application is currently
            // panicking
            {
                let panic_info = panic_info.upgrade().unwrap();
                panic_info.set_panic(e);
            }
            let app = NSApplication::sharedApplication(mtm);
            stop_app_immediately(&app);
            None
        },
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/ffi.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/ffi.rs
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
 // TODO: Upstream these
 #![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
 use std::ffi::c_void;
 use objc2::ffi::NSInteger;
 use objc2::runtime::AnyObject;
 use objc2_core_foundation::{cf_type, CFString, CFUUID};
 use objc2_core_graphics::CGDirectDisplayID;
 pub const IO16BitDirectPixels: &str = "-RRRRRGGGGGBBBBB";
 pub const IO32BitDirectPixels: &str = "--------RRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGBBBBBBBB";
 pub const kIO30BitDirectPixels: &str = "--RRRRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGGGBBBBBBBBBB";
 // `CGDisplayCreateUUIDFromDisplayID` comes from the `ColorSync` framework.
 // However, that framework was only introduced "publicly" in macOS 10.13.
 //
 // Since we want to support older versions, we can't link to `ColorSync`
 // directly. Fortunately, it has always been available as a subframework of
 // `ApplicationServices`, see:
 // https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/OSX_Technology_Overview/SystemFrameworks/SystemFrameworks.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40001067-CH210-BBCFFIEG
 #[link(name = "ApplicationServices", kind = "framework")]
 extern "C" {
    pub fn CGDisplayCreateUUIDFromDisplayID(display: CGDirectDisplayID) -> *mut CFUUID;
    pub fn CGDisplayGetDisplayIDFromUUID(uuid: &CFUUID) -> CGDirectDisplayID;
 }
 #[link(name = "CoreGraphics", kind = "framework")]
 extern "C" {
    // Wildly used private APIs; Apple uses them for their Terminal.app.
    pub fn CGSMainConnectionID() -> *mut AnyObject;
    pub fn CGSSetWindowBackgroundBlurRadius(
        connection_id: *mut AnyObject,
        window_id: NSInteger,
        radius: i64,
    ) -> i32;
 }
 #[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct TISInputSource(std::ffi::c_void);
 cf_type!(
    unsafe impl TISInputSource {}
 );
 #[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct UCKeyboardLayout(std::ffi::c_void);
 pub type OptionBits = u32;
 pub type UniCharCount = std::os::raw::c_ulong;
 pub type UniChar = std::os::raw::c_ushort;
 pub type OSStatus = i32;
 #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
 pub const kUCKeyActionDisplay: u16 = 3;
 #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
 pub const kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysMask: OptionBits = 1;
 #[link(name = "Carbon", kind = "framework")]
 extern "C" {
    pub static kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData: &'static CFString;
    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
    pub fn TISGetInputSourceProperty(
        inputSource: &TISInputSource,
        propertyKey: &CFString,
    ) -> *mut c_void;
    pub fn TISCopyCurrentKeyboardLayoutInputSource() -> *mut TISInputSource;
    pub fn LMGetKbdType() -> u8;
    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
    pub fn UCKeyTranslate(
        keyLayoutPtr: *const UCKeyboardLayout,
        virtualKeyCode: u16,
        keyAction: u16,
        modifierKeyState: u32,
        keyboardType: u32,
        keyTranslateOptions: OptionBits,
        deadKeyState: *mut u32,
        maxStringLength: UniCharCount,
        actualStringLength: *mut UniCharCount,
        unicodeString: *mut UniChar,
    ) -> OSStatus;
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/mod.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/mod.rs
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
 #[macro_use]
 mod util;
 mod app;
 mod app_state;
 mod cursor;
 mod event;
 mod event_loop;
 mod ffi;
 mod menu;
 mod monitor;
 mod observer;
 mod view;
 mod window;
 mod window_delegate;
 pub(crate) use self::event::{physicalkey_to_scancode, scancode_to_physicalkey};
 pub(crate) use self::event_loop::{
    ActiveEventLoop, EventLoop, PlatformSpecificEventLoopAttributes,
 };
 pub(crate) use self::monitor::MonitorHandle;
 pub(crate) use self::window::Window;
 pub(crate) use self::window_delegate::PlatformSpecificWindowAttributes;
--- a/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/monitor.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/monitor.rs
@@ -1,399 +0,0 @@
 #![allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::num::{NonZeroU16, NonZeroU32};
 use std::ptr::NonNull;
 use std::{fmt, ptr};
 use dispatch2::run_on_main;
 use objc2::rc::Retained;
 use objc2::MainThreadMarker;
 use objc2_app_kit::NSScreen;
 use objc2_core_foundation::{CFArray, CFRetained, CFUUID};
 use objc2_core_graphics::{
    CGDirectDisplayID, CGDisplayBounds, CGDisplayCopyAllDisplayModes, CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode,
    CGDisplayMode, CGDisplayModelNumber, CGGetActiveDisplayList, CGMainDisplayID,
 };
 use objc2_core_video::{kCVReturnSuccess, CVDisplayLink, CVTimeFlags};
 use objc2_foundation::{ns_string, NSNumber, NSPoint, NSRect};
 use tracing::warn;
 use super::ffi;
 use super::util::cgerr;
 use crate::dpi::{LogicalPosition, PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize};
 use crate::monitor::{MonitorHandleProvider, VideoMode};
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct VideoModeHandle {
    pub(crate) mode: VideoMode,
    pub(crate) monitor: MonitorHandle,
    pub(crate) native_mode: NativeDisplayMode,
 }
 impl PartialEq for VideoModeHandle {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self.monitor == other.monitor && self.mode == other.mode
    }
 }
 impl Eq for VideoModeHandle {}
 impl std::hash::Hash for VideoModeHandle {
    fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
        self.monitor.hash(state);
    }
 }
 impl std::fmt::Debug for VideoModeHandle {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("VideoModeHandle")
            .field("mode", &self.mode)
            .field("monitor", &self.monitor)
            .finish()
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct NativeDisplayMode(pub CFRetained<CGDisplayMode>);
 unsafe impl Send for NativeDisplayMode {}
 unsafe impl Sync for NativeDisplayMode {}
 impl VideoModeHandle {
    fn new(
        monitor: MonitorHandle,
        native_mode: NativeDisplayMode,
        refresh_rate_millihertz: Option<NonZeroU32>,
    ) -> Self {
        unsafe {
            #[allow(deprecated)]
            let pixel_encoding =
                CGDisplayMode::pixel_encoding(Some(&native_mode.0)).unwrap().to_string();
            let bit_depth = if pixel_encoding.eq_ignore_ascii_case(ffi::IO32BitDirectPixels) {
                32
            } else if pixel_encoding.eq_ignore_ascii_case(ffi::IO16BitDirectPixels) {
                16
            } else if pixel_encoding.eq_ignore_ascii_case(ffi::kIO30BitDirectPixels) {
                30
            } else {
                unimplemented!()
            };
            let mode = VideoMode {
                size: PhysicalSize::new(
                    CGDisplayMode::pixel_width(Some(&native_mode.0)) as u32,
                    CGDisplayMode::pixel_height(Some(&native_mode.0)) as u32,
                ),
                refresh_rate_millihertz,
                bit_depth: NonZeroU16::new(bit_depth),
            };
            VideoModeHandle { mode, monitor: monitor.clone(), native_mode }
        }
    }
 }
 /// `CGDirectDisplayID` is documented as:
 /// > a framebuffer, a color correction (gamma) table, and possibly an attached monitor.
 ///
 /// That is, it doesn't actually represent the monitor itself. Instead, we use the UUID of the
 /// monitor, as retrieved from `CGDisplayCreateUUIDFromDisplayID` (this makes the monitor ID stable,
 /// even across reboots and video mode changes).
 ///
 /// NOTE: I'd be perfectly valid to store `[u8; 16]` in here instead, we only store `CFUUID` to
 /// avoid having to re-create it when we want to fetch the display ID.
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct MonitorHandle(CFRetained<CFUUID>);
 impl MonitorHandle {
    /// Internal comparisons of [`MonitorHandle`]s are done first requesting a UUID for the handle.
    fn uuid(&self) -> u128 {
        u128::from_ne_bytes(self.0.uuid_bytes().into())
    }
    fn display_id(&self) -> CGDirectDisplayID {
        unsafe { ffi::CGDisplayGetDisplayIDFromUUID(&self.0) }
    }
    #[track_caller]
    pub(crate) fn new(display_id: CGDirectDisplayID) -> Option<Self> {
        // kCGNullDirectDisplay
        if display_id == 0 {
            // `CGDisplayCreateUUIDFromDisplayID` checks kCGNullDirectDisplay internally.
            warn!("constructing monitor from invalid display ID 0; falling back to main monitor");
        }
        // SAFETY: Valid to call.
        let ptr = unsafe { ffi::CGDisplayCreateUUIDFromDisplayID(display_id) };
        let ptr = NonNull::new(ptr)?;
        // SAFETY: `CGDisplayCreateUUIDFromDisplayID` is a "create" function, so the pointer has
        // +1 retain count.
        let uuid = unsafe { CFRetained::from_raw(ptr) };
        Some(Self(uuid))
    }
    fn refresh_rate_millihertz(&self) -> Option<NonZeroU32> {
        let current_display_mode =
            NativeDisplayMode(unsafe { CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode(self.display_id()) }.unwrap());
        refresh_rate_millihertz(self.display_id(), &current_display_mode)
    }
    pub fn video_mode_handles(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = VideoModeHandle> {
        let refresh_rate_millihertz = self.refresh_rate_millihertz();
        let monitor = self.clone();
        let array = unsafe { CGDisplayCopyAllDisplayModes(self.display_id(), None) };
        let modes = if let Some(array) = array {
            // SAFETY: `CGDisplayCopyAllDisplayModes` is documented to return an array of
            // display modes.
            unsafe { CFRetained::cast_unchecked::<CFArray<CGDisplayMode>>(array) }
        } else {
            // Occasionally, certain CalDigit Thunderbolt Hubs report a spurious monitor during
            // sleep/wake/cycling monitors. It tends to have null or 1 video mode only.
            // See <https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/17827>.
            warn!(monitor = ?self, "failed to get a list of display modes");
            CFArray::empty()
        };
        modes.into_iter().map(move |mode| {
            let cg_refresh_rate_hertz = unsafe { CGDisplayMode::refresh_rate(Some(&mode)) };
            // CGDisplayModeGetRefreshRate returns 0.0 for any display that
            // isn't a CRT
            let refresh_rate_millihertz = if cg_refresh_rate_hertz > 0.0 {
                NonZeroU32::new((cg_refresh_rate_hertz * 1000.0).round() as u32)
            } else {
                refresh_rate_millihertz
            };
            VideoModeHandle::new(monitor.clone(), NativeDisplayMode(mode), refresh_rate_millihertz)
        })
    }
    pub(crate) fn ns_screen(&self, mtm: MainThreadMarker) -> Option<Retained<NSScreen>> {
        let uuid = self.uuid();
        NSScreen::screens(mtm).into_iter().find(|screen| {
            let other_native_id = get_display_id(screen);
            if let Some(other) = MonitorHandle::new(other_native_id) {
                uuid == other.uuid()
            } else {
                // Display ID was just fetched from live NSScreen, but can still result in `None`
                // with certain Thunderbolt docked monitors.
                warn!(other_native_id, "comparing against screen with invalid display ID");
                false
            }
        })
    }
 }
 impl MonitorHandleProvider for MonitorHandle {
    fn id(&self) -> u128 {
        self.uuid()
    }
    fn native_id(&self) -> u64 {
        self.display_id() as _
    }
    // TODO: Be smarter about this:
    //
    // <https://github.com/glfw/glfw/blob/57cbded0760a50b9039ee0cb3f3c14f60145567c/src/cocoa_monitor.m#L44-L126>
    fn name(&self) -> Option<std::borrow::Cow<'_, str>> {
        let screen_num = unsafe { CGDisplayModelNumber(self.display_id()) };
        Some(format!("Monitor #{screen_num}").into())
    }
    fn position(&self) -> Option<PhysicalPosition<i32>> {
        // This is already in screen coordinates. If we were using `NSScreen`,
        // then a conversion would've been needed:
        // flip_window_screen_coordinates(self.ns_screen(mtm)?.frame())
        let bounds = unsafe { CGDisplayBounds(self.display_id()) };
        let position = LogicalPosition::new(bounds.origin.x, bounds.origin.y);
        Some(position.to_physical(self.scale_factor()))
    }
    fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64 {
        run_on_main(|mtm| {
            match self.ns_screen(mtm) {
                Some(screen) => screen.backingScaleFactor() as f64,
                None => 1.0, // default to 1.0 when we can't find the screen
            }
        })
    }
    fn current_video_mode(&self) -> Option<VideoMode> {
        let mode =
            NativeDisplayMode(unsafe { CGDisplayCopyDisplayMode(self.display_id()) }.unwrap());
        let refresh_rate_millihertz = refresh_rate_millihertz(self.display_id(), &mode);
        Some(VideoModeHandle::new(self.clone(), mode, refresh_rate_millihertz).mode)
    }
    fn video_modes(&self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = VideoMode>> {
        Box::new(self.video_mode_handles().map(|mode| mode.mode))
    }
 }
 pub fn available_monitors() -> VecDeque<MonitorHandle> {
    let mut expected_count = 0;
    let res = cgerr(unsafe { CGGetActiveDisplayList(0, ptr::null_mut(), &mut expected_count) });
    if res.is_err() {
        return VecDeque::with_capacity(0);
    }
    let mut displays: Vec<CGDirectDisplayID> = vec![0; expected_count as usize];
    let mut actual_count = 0;
    let res = cgerr(unsafe {
        CGGetActiveDisplayList(expected_count, displays.as_mut_ptr(), &mut actual_count)
    });
    displays.truncate(actual_count as usize);
    if res.is_err() {
        return VecDeque::with_capacity(0);
    }
    let mut monitors = VecDeque::with_capacity(displays.len());
    for display in displays {
        // Display ID just fetched from `CGGetActiveDisplayList`, should be fine to unwrap.
        monitors.push_back(MonitorHandle::new(display).expect("invalid display ID"));
    }
    monitors
 }
 pub fn primary_monitor() -> MonitorHandle {
    // Display ID just fetched from `CGMainDisplayID`, should be fine to unwrap.
    MonitorHandle::new(unsafe { CGMainDisplayID() }).expect("invalid display ID")
 }
 impl fmt::Debug for MonitorHandle {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("MonitorHandle")
            .field("name", &self.name())
            .field("uuid", &self.uuid())
            .field("display_id", &self.display_id())
            .field("position", &self.position())
            .field("scale_factor", &self.scale_factor())
            .finish_non_exhaustive()
    }
 }
 pub(crate) fn get_display_id(screen: &NSScreen) -> u32 {
    let key = ns_string!("NSScreenNumber");
    objc2::rc::autoreleasepool(|_| {
        let device_description = screen.deviceDescription();
        // Retrieve the CGDirectDisplayID associated with this screen
        //
        // The value from @"NSScreenNumber" in deviceDescription is guaranteed
        // to be an NSNumber. See documentation for details:
        // <https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsscreen/1388360-devicedescription?language=objc>
        let obj = device_description
            .objectForKey(key)
            .expect("failed getting screen display id from device description")
            .downcast::<NSNumber>()
            .expect("NSScreenNumber must be NSNumber");
        obj.as_u32()
    })
 }
 /// Core graphics screen coordinates are relative to the top-left corner of
 /// the so-called "main" display, with y increasing downwards - which is
 /// exactly what we want in Winit.
 ///
 /// However, `NSWindow` and `NSScreen` changes these coordinates to:
 /// 1. Be relative to the bottom-left corner of the "main" screen.
 /// 2. Be relative to the bottom-left corner of the window/screen itself.
 /// 3. Have y increasing upwards.
 ///
 /// This conversion happens to be symmetric, so we only need this one function
 /// to convert between the two coordinate systems.
 pub(crate) fn flip_window_screen_coordinates(frame: NSRect) -> NSPoint {
    // It is intentional that we use `CGMainDisplayID` (as opposed to
    // `NSScreen::mainScreen`), because that's what the screen coordinates
    // are relative to, no matter which display the window is currently on.
    let main_screen_height = unsafe { CGDisplayBounds(CGMainDisplayID()) }.size.height;
    let y = main_screen_height - frame.size.height - frame.origin.y;
    NSPoint::new(frame.origin.x, y)
 }
 fn refresh_rate_millihertz(id: CGDirectDisplayID, mode: &NativeDisplayMode) -> Option<NonZeroU32> {
    unsafe {
        let refresh_rate = CGDisplayMode::refresh_rate(Some(&mode.0));
        if refresh_rate > 0.0 {
            return NonZeroU32::new((refresh_rate * 1000.0).round() as u32);
        }
        let mut display_link = std::ptr::null_mut();
        #[allow(deprecated)]
        if CVDisplayLink::create_with_cg_display(id, NonNull::from(&mut display_link))
            != kCVReturnSuccess
        {
            return None;
        }
        let display_link = CFRetained::from_raw(NonNull::new(display_link).unwrap());
        #[allow(deprecated)]
        let time = display_link.nominal_output_video_refresh_period();
        // This value is indefinite if an invalid display link was specified
        if time.flags & CVTimeFlags::IsIndefinite.0 != 0 {
            return None;
        }
        (time.timeScale as i64)
            .checked_div(time.timeValue)
            .map(|v| (v * 1000) as u32)
            .and_then(NonZeroU32::new)
    }
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    fn uuid_stable() {
        let handle_a = MonitorHandle::new(1).unwrap();
        let handle_b = MonitorHandle::new(1).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(handle_a, handle_b);
        assert_eq!(handle_a.display_id(), handle_b.display_id());
        assert_eq!(handle_a.uuid(), handle_b.uuid());
        let handle_a = primary_monitor();
        let handle_b = primary_monitor();
        assert_eq!(handle_a, handle_b);
        assert_eq!(handle_a.display_id(), handle_b.display_id());
        assert_eq!(handle_a.uuid(), handle_b.uuid());
    }
    /// Test the MonitorHandle::new fallback.
    #[test]
    fn monitorhandle_from_zero() {
        let handle0 = MonitorHandle::new(0).unwrap();
        let handle1 = MonitorHandle::new(1).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(handle0, handle1);
        assert_eq!(handle0.display_id(), handle1.display_id());
        assert_eq!(handle0.uuid(), handle1.uuid());
    }
    #[test]
    fn from_invalid_id() {
        // Assume there are never this many monitors connected.
        assert!(MonitorHandle::new(10000).is_none());
    }
    /// Test that calling `CGDisplayGetDisplayIDFromUUID` on an invalid UUID returns an invalid
    /// display ID.
    #[test]
    fn invalid_monitor_handle() {
        // `CGMainDisplayID` must be called to avoid:
        // ```
        // Assertion failed: (did_initialize), function CGS_REQUIRE_INIT, file CGInitialization.c, line 44.
        // ```
        // See https://github.com/JXA-Cookbook/JXA-Cookbook/issues/27#issuecomment-277517668
        let _ = unsafe { CGMainDisplayID() };
        let handle = MonitorHandle(CFUUID::new(None).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(handle.display_id(), 0);
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/observer.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/observer.rs
@@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
 //! Utilities for working with `CFRunLoop`.
 //!
 //! See Apple's documentation on Run Loops for details:
 //! <https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/Multithreading/RunLoopManagement/RunLoopManagement.html>
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::ffi::c_void;
 use std::panic::{AssertUnwindSafe, UnwindSafe};
 use std::ptr;
 use std::rc::Weak;
 use std::time::Instant;
 use objc2::MainThreadMarker;
 use objc2_core_foundation::{
    kCFRunLoopCommonModes, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent, CFIndex, CFRetained,
    CFRunLoop, CFRunLoopActivity, CFRunLoopObserver, CFRunLoopObserverCallBack,
    CFRunLoopObserverContext, CFRunLoopTimer,
 };
 use tracing::error;
 use super::app_state::AppState;
 use super::event_loop::{stop_app_on_panic, PanicInfo};
 unsafe fn control_flow_handler<F>(panic_info: *mut c_void, f: F)
 where
    F: FnOnce(Weak<PanicInfo>) + UnwindSafe,
 {
    let info_from_raw = unsafe { Weak::from_raw(panic_info as *mut PanicInfo) };
    // Asserting unwind safety on this type should be fine because `PanicInfo` is
    // `RefUnwindSafe` and `Rc<T>` is `UnwindSafe` if `T` is `RefUnwindSafe`.
    let panic_info = AssertUnwindSafe(Weak::clone(&info_from_raw));
    // `from_raw` takes ownership of the data behind the pointer.
    // But if this scope takes ownership of the weak pointer, then
    // the weak pointer will get free'd at the end of the scope.
    // However we want to keep that weak reference around after the function.
    std::mem::forget(info_from_raw);
    let mtm = MainThreadMarker::new().unwrap();
    stop_app_on_panic(mtm, Weak::clone(&panic_info), move || {
        let _ = &panic_info;
        f(panic_info.0)
    });
 }
 // begin is queued with the highest priority to ensure it is processed before other observers
 extern "C-unwind" fn control_flow_begin_handler(
    _: *mut CFRunLoopObserver,
    activity: CFRunLoopActivity,
    panic_info: *mut c_void,
 ) {
    unsafe {
        control_flow_handler(panic_info, |panic_info| {
            #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
            match activity {
                CFRunLoopActivity::AfterWaiting => {
                    // trace!("Triggered `CFRunLoopAfterWaiting`");
                    AppState::get(MainThreadMarker::new().unwrap()).wakeup(panic_info);
                    // trace!("Completed `CFRunLoopAfterWaiting`");
                },
                _ => unreachable!(),
            }
        });
    }
 }
 // end is queued with the lowest priority to ensure it is processed after other observers
 // without that, LoopExiting would  get sent after AboutToWait
 extern "C-unwind" fn control_flow_end_handler(
    _: *mut CFRunLoopObserver,
    activity: CFRunLoopActivity,
    panic_info: *mut c_void,
 ) {
    unsafe {
        control_flow_handler(panic_info, |panic_info| {
            #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
            match activity {
                CFRunLoopActivity::BeforeWaiting => {
                    // trace!("Triggered `CFRunLoopBeforeWaiting`");
                    AppState::get(MainThreadMarker::new().unwrap()).cleared(panic_info);
                    // trace!("Completed `CFRunLoopBeforeWaiting`");
                },
                CFRunLoopActivity::Exit => (), /* unimplemented!(), // not expected to ever happen */
                _ => unreachable!(),
            }
        });
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct RunLoop(CFRetained<CFRunLoop>);
 impl RunLoop {
    pub fn main(mtm: MainThreadMarker) -> Self {
        // SAFETY: We have a MainThreadMarker here, which means we know we're on the main thread, so
        // scheduling (and scheduling a non-`Send` block) to that thread is allowed.
        let _ = mtm;
        RunLoop(CFRunLoop::main().unwrap())
    }
    pub fn wakeup(&self) {
        self.0.wake_up();
    }
    unsafe fn add_observer(
        &self,
        flags: CFRunLoopActivity,
        // The lower the value, the sooner this will run
        priority: CFIndex,
        handler: CFRunLoopObserverCallBack,
        context: *mut CFRunLoopObserverContext,
    ) {
        let observer =
            unsafe { CFRunLoopObserver::new(None, flags.0, true, priority, handler, context) }
                .unwrap();
        self.0.add_observer(Some(&observer), unsafe { kCFRunLoopCommonModes });
    }
    /// Submit a closure to run on the main thread as the next step in the run loop, before other
    /// event sources are processed.
    ///
    /// This is used for running event handlers, as those are not allowed to run re-entrantly.
    ///
    /// # Implementation
    ///
    /// This queuing could be implemented in the following several ways with subtle differences in
    /// timing. This list is sorted in rough order in which they are run:
    ///
    /// 1. Using `CFRunLoopPerformBlock` or `-[NSRunLoop performBlock:]`.
    ///
    /// 2. Using `-[NSObject performSelectorOnMainThread:withObject:waitUntilDone:]` or wrapping the
    ///    event in `NSEvent` and posting that to `-[NSApplication postEvent:atStart:]` (both
    ///    creates a custom `CFRunLoopSource`, and signals that to wake up the main event loop).
    ///
    ///    a. `atStart = true`.
    ///
    ///    b. `atStart = false`.
    ///
    /// 3. `dispatch_async` or `dispatch_async_f`. Note that this may appear before 2b, it does not
    ///    respect the ordering that runloop events have.
    ///
    /// We choose the first one, both for ease-of-implementation, but mostly for consistency, as we
    /// want the event to be queued in a way that preserves the order the events originally arrived
    /// in.
    ///
    /// As an example, let's assume that we receive two events from the user, a mouse click which we
    /// handled by queuing it, and a window resize which we handled immediately. If we allowed
    /// AppKit to choose the ordering when queuing the mouse event, it might get put in the back of
    /// the queue, and the events would appear out of order to the user of Winit. So we must instead
    /// put the event at the very front of the queue, to be handled as soon as possible after
    /// handling whatever event it's currently handling.
    pub fn queue_closure(&self, closure: impl FnOnce() + 'static) {
        // Convert `FnOnce()` to `Block<dyn Fn()>`.
        let closure = Cell::new(Some(closure));
        let block = block2::RcBlock::new(move || {
            if let Some(closure) = closure.take() {
                closure()
            } else {
                error!("tried to execute queued closure on main thread twice");
            }
        });
        // There are a few common modes (`kCFRunLoopCommonModes`) defined by Cocoa:
        // - `NSDefaultRunLoopMode`, alias of `kCFRunLoopDefaultMode`.
        // - `NSEventTrackingRunLoopMode`, used when mouse-dragging and live-resizing a window.
        // - `NSModalPanelRunLoopMode`, used when running a modal inside the Winit event loop.
        // - `NSConnectionReplyMode`: TODO.
        //
        // We only want to run event handlers in the default mode, as we support running a blocking
        // modal inside a Winit event handler (see [#1779]) which outrules the modal panel mode, and
        // resizing such panel window enters the event tracking run loop mode, so we can't directly
        // trigger events inside that mode either.
        //
        // Any events that are queued while running a modal or when live-resizing will instead wait,
        // and be delivered to the application afterwards.
        //
        // [#1779]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/1779
        let mode = unsafe { kCFRunLoopDefaultMode.unwrap() };
        // SAFETY: The runloop is valid, the mode is a `CFStringRef`, and the block is `'static`.
        unsafe { self.0.perform_block(Some(mode), Some(&block)) }
    }
 }
 pub fn setup_control_flow_observers(mtm: MainThreadMarker, panic_info: Weak<PanicInfo>) {
    let run_loop = RunLoop::main(mtm);
    unsafe {
        let mut context = CFRunLoopObserverContext {
            info: Weak::into_raw(panic_info) as *mut _,
            version: 0,
            retain: None,
            release: None,
            copyDescription: None,
        };
        run_loop.add_observer(
            CFRunLoopActivity::AfterWaiting,
            CFIndex::MIN,
            Some(control_flow_begin_handler),
            &mut context as *mut _,
        );
        run_loop.add_observer(
            CFRunLoopActivity::Exit | CFRunLoopActivity::BeforeWaiting,
            CFIndex::MAX,
            Some(control_flow_end_handler),
            &mut context as *mut _,
        );
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct EventLoopWaker {
    timer: CFRetained<CFRunLoopTimer>,
    /// An arbitrary instant in the past, that will trigger an immediate wake
    /// We save this as the `next_fire_date` for consistency so we can
    /// easily check if the next_fire_date needs updating.
    start_instant: Instant,
    /// This is what the `NextFireDate` has been set to.
    /// `None` corresponds to `waker.stop()` and `start_instant` is used
    /// for `waker.start()`
    next_fire_date: Option<Instant>,
 }
 impl Drop for EventLoopWaker {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        self.timer.invalidate();
    }
 }
 impl EventLoopWaker {
    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
        extern "C-unwind" fn wakeup_main_loop(_timer: *mut CFRunLoopTimer, _info: *mut c_void) {}
        unsafe {
            // Create a timer with a 0.1µs interval (1ns does not work) to mimic polling.
            // It is initially setup with a first fire time really far into the
            // future, but that gets changed to fire immediately in did_finish_launching
            let timer = CFRunLoopTimer::new(
                None,
                f64::MAX,
                0.000_000_1,
                0,
                0,
                Some(wakeup_main_loop),
                ptr::null_mut(),
            )
            .unwrap();
            CFRunLoop::main().unwrap().add_timer(Some(&timer), kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
            Self { timer, start_instant: Instant::now(), next_fire_date: None }
        }
    }
    pub fn stop(&mut self) {
        if self.next_fire_date.is_some() {
            self.next_fire_date = None;
            self.timer.set_next_fire_date(f64::MAX);
        }
    }
    pub fn start(&mut self) {
        if self.next_fire_date != Some(self.start_instant) {
            self.next_fire_date = Some(self.start_instant);
            self.timer.set_next_fire_date(f64::MIN);
        }
    }
    pub fn start_at(&mut self, instant: Option<Instant>) {
        let now = Instant::now();
        match instant {
            Some(instant) if now >= instant => {
                self.start();
            },
            Some(instant) => {
                if self.next_fire_date != Some(instant) {
                    self.next_fire_date = Some(instant);
                    let current = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
                    let duration = instant - now;
                    let fsecs = duration.subsec_nanos() as f64 / 1_000_000_000.0
                        + duration.as_secs() as f64;
                    self.timer.set_next_fire_date(current + fsecs);
                }
            },
            None => {
                self.stop();
            },
        }
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/util.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/apple/appkit/util.rs
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
 use objc2_core_graphics::CGError;
 use tracing::trace;
 use crate::error::OsError;
 macro_rules! trace_scope {
    ($s:literal) => {
        let _crate =
            $crate::platform_impl::platform::appkit::util::TraceGuard::new(module_path!(), $s);
    };
 }
 pub(crate) struct TraceGuard {
    module_path: &'static str,
    called_from_fn: &'static str,
 }
 impl TraceGuard {
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn new(module_path: &'static str, called_from_fn: &'static str) -> Self {
        trace!(target = module_path, "Triggered `{}`", called_from_fn);
        Self { module_path, called_from_fn }
    }
 }
 impl Drop for TraceGuard {
    #[inline]
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        trace!(target = self.module_path, "Completed `{}`", self.called_from_fn);
    }
 }
 #[track_caller]
 pub(crate) fn cgerr(err: CGError) -> Result<(), OsError> {
    if err == CGError::Success {
        Ok(())
    } else {
        Err(os_error!(format!("CGError {err:?}")))
    }
 }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
John Nunley	d28c867b61	chore: Rebase on latest master Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 19:02:41 -08:00
John Nunley	cfd35d2708	ci: Missed a spot Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 19:02:11 -08:00
John Nunley	1b9c576f53	ci: Use -p option in CI Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 19:02:10 -08:00
John Nunley	52532d2579	chore: Fix failing CI Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 19:02:10 -08:00
John Nunley	4b28f10470	chore: fmt and doc fixes Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 19:02:10 -08:00
John Nunley	daf1304879	chore: Housekeeping - Update CHANGELOG - Add documentation to items I forgot to document - Trait implementations Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 19:02:08 -08:00
John Nunley	c6e57430bb	chore: Move over ControlFlow Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 19:01:49 -08:00
John Nunley	284f4c0558	feat: Move Event to winit-core This requires a lot of restructuring on the backend side, as we need to accommodate for backends not being able to construct these types implicitly. In addition, we also need to expose some new APIs on these types to make them usable. Several breaking changes occurred in this commit. Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 19:01:49 -08:00
John Nunley	859a6f109c	feat: Move DeviceId to winit-core This requires a similar restructuring as with WindowId. Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 19:01:49 -08:00
John Nunley	a232f7bc77	feat: Move WindowId to winit-core This commit moves WindowId to winit-core and replaces its inner type with a platform-agnostic `u64`. This required some changes to many of the backend in order to accommodate this new system. Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 19:01:46 -08:00
John Nunley	48831f7910	feat: Re-export cursor types in winit-core/window Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 18:59:06 -08:00
John Nunley	114e6999d3	chore: Move parts of window.rs to winit-core As winit no longer owns some of the types this requires some adjustments in the Wayland backend. Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 18:59:06 -08:00
John Nunley	2f197315d9	chore: Move most of keyboard.rs to winit-core Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 18:59:06 -08:00
John Nunley	557464489e	chore: Move dpi.rs to winit-core wholesale Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 18:59:06 -08:00
John Nunley	623b3e5070	chore: Move part of error.rs to winit-core Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 18:59:06 -08:00
John Nunley	a97255e0fc	chore: Bring up winit-core crate Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 18:59:05 -08:00
John Nunley	3a817647d5	chore: Move winit files to winit subfolder This will allow us to split off crates from the main winit crate. Signed-off-by: John Nunley <dev@notgull.net>	2024-02-06 18:58:48 -08:00
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