Affects `.on_hover_text(…)` with dynamic content (i.e. content that
changes over time).
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/5167
`.on_hover_ui` with dynamic content can still hit the shrinking problem.
The general solution depends on solving
https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/5138 but a work-around is to add
this to your tooltips:
```diff
response.on_hover_ui(|ui| {
+ ui.set_max_width(ui.spacing().tooltip_width);
// …
});
```
<!--
Please read the "Making a PR" section of
[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](https://github.com/emilk/egui/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
before opening a Pull Request!
* Keep your PR:s small and focused.
* The PR title is what ends up in the changelog, so make it descriptive!
* If applicable, add a screenshot or gif.
* If it is a non-trivial addition, consider adding a demo for it to
`egui_demo_lib`, or a new example.
* Do NOT open PR:s from your `master` branch, as that makes it hard for
maintainers to test and add commits to your PR.
* Remember to run `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy`.
* Open the PR as a draft until you have self-reviewed it and run
`./scripts/check.sh`.
* When you have addressed a PR comment, mark it as resolved.
Please be patient! I will review your PR, but my time is limited!
-->
* Closes#5053
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
This fixes#5053 by adding a Sense parameter to UiBuilder, using that in
Context::create_widget, so the Widget is registered with the right Sense
/ focusable. Additionally, I've added a ignore_focus param to
create_widget, so the focus isn't surrendered / reregistered on
Ui::interact_bg.
The example from #5053 now works correctly:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a8a04b5e-7635-4e05-9ed8-e17d64910a35
<details><summary>Updated example code</summary>
<p>
```rust
ui.button("I can focus");
ui.scope_builder(
UiBuilder::new()
.sense(Sense::click())
.id_source("focus_test"),
|ui| {
ui.label("I can focus for a single frame");
let response = ui.interact_bg();
let t = if response.has_focus() {
"has focus"
} else {
"doesn't have focus"
};
ui.label(t);
},
);
ui.button("I can't focus :(");
```
</p>
</details>
---
Also, I've added `Ui::interact_scope` to make it easier to read a Ui's
response in advance, without having to know about the internals of how
the Ui Ids get created.
This makes it really easy to created interactive container elements or
custom buttons, without having to use Galleys or
Painter::add(Shape::Noop) to style based on the interaction.
<details><summary>
Example usage to create a simple button
</summary>
<p>
```rust
use eframe::egui;
use eframe::egui::{Frame, InnerResponse, Label, RichText, UiBuilder, Widget};
use eframe::NativeOptions;
use egui::{CentralPanel, Sense, WidgetInfo};
pub fn main() -> eframe::Result {
eframe::run_simple_native("focus test", NativeOptions::default(), |ctx, _frame| {
CentralPanel::default().show(ctx, |ui| {
ui.button("Regular egui Button");
custom_button(ui, |ui| {
ui.label("Custom Button");
});
if custom_button(ui, |ui| {
ui.label("You can even have buttons inside buttons:");
if ui.button("button inside button").clicked() {
println!("Button inside button clicked!");
}
})
.response
.clicked()
{
println!("Custom button clicked!");
}
});
})
}
fn custom_button<R>(
ui: &mut egui::Ui,
content: impl FnOnce(&mut egui::Ui) -> R,
) -> InnerResponse<R> {
let auto_id = ui.next_auto_id();
ui.skip_ahead_auto_ids(1);
let response = ui.interact_scope(
Sense::click(),
UiBuilder::new().id_source(auto_id),
|ui, response| {
ui.style_mut().interaction.selectable_labels = false;
let visuals = response
.map(|r| ui.style().interact(&r))
.unwrap_or(&ui.visuals().noninteractive());
let text_color = visuals.text_color();
Frame::none()
.fill(visuals.bg_fill)
.stroke(visuals.bg_stroke)
.rounding(visuals.rounding)
.inner_margin(ui.spacing().button_padding)
.show(ui, |ui| {
ui.visuals_mut().override_text_color = Some(text_color);
content(ui)
})
.inner
},
);
response
.response
.widget_info(|| WidgetInfo::new(egui::WidgetType::Button));
response
}
```
</p>
</details>
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/281bd65f-f616-4621-9764-18fd0d07698b
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
Fix: `Event::Copy` and `Event::Cut` behave as if they select the entire
text when there is no selection.
It's unexpected and disconcerting that this behavior occurs when there
is no selected area.
Fix: panic when dragging window between monitors of different
pixels_per_point
This will continue to help us as we develop `egui`.
I hope you agree with my defense of `panic`.
* Relate #3959
* Relate #4088
* Closes#4178
* Closes#4179
There is also a way to add log if necessary.
```
log::debug!("Anti-panic behavior occurs");
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
When using a `DragValue`, there are three common modes of range clamping
that the user may want:
A) no clamping
B) clamping only user input (dragging or editing text), but leave
existing value intact
C) always clamp
The difference between mode B and C is:
```rs
let mut x = 42.0;
ui.add(DragValue::new(&mut x).range(0.0..=1.0));
// What will `x` be here?
```
With this PR, we now can get the three behaviors with:
* A): don't call `.range()` (or use `-Inf..=Inf`)
* B) call `.range()` and `.clamp_existing_to_range(false)`
* C) call `.range()`
## Slider clamping
Slider clamping is slightly different, since a slider always has a
range.
For a slider, there are these three cases to consider:
A) no clamping
B) clamp any value that the user enters, but leave existing values
intact
C) always clamp all values
Out of this, C should probably be the default.
I'm not sure what the best API is for this yet. Maybe an `enum` 🤔
I'll take a pass on that in a future PR.
## Related
* https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/4728
* https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4881
* https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/4882
<!--
Please read the "Making a PR" section of
[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](https://github.com/emilk/egui/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
before opening a Pull Request!
* Keep your PR:s small and focused.
* The PR title is what ends up in the changelog, so make it descriptive!
* If applicable, add a screenshot or gif.
* If it is a non-trivial addition, consider adding a demo for it to
`egui_demo_lib`, or a new example.
* Do NOT open PR:s from your `master` branch, as that makes it hard for
maintainers to test and add commits to your PR.
* Remember to run `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy`.
* Open the PR as a draft until you have self-reviewed it and run
`./scripts/check.sh`.
* When you have addressed a PR comment, mark it as resolved.
Please be patient! I will review your PR, but my time is limited!
-->
- I fixed the TODO to use the `log` crate instead of `eprintln`
- Set the rust-version in the `scripts/check.sh` to the same as egui is
on
- I made xtask use anyhow to remove some unwraps
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4976
* Part of #4378
* Implements parts of #843
### Background
Some widgets (like `Grid` and `Table`) needs to know the width of future
elements in order to properly size themselves. For instance, the width
of the first column of a grid may not be known until all rows of the
grid has been added, at which point it is too late. Therefore these
widgets store sizes from the previous frame. This leads to "first-frame
jitter", were the content is placed in the wrong place for one frame,
before being accurately laid out in subsequent frames.
### What
This PR adds the function `ctx.request_discard` which discards the
visual output and does another _pass_, i.e. calls the whole app UI code
once again (in eframe this means calling `App::update` again). This will
thus discard the shapes produced by the wrongly placed widgets, and
replace it with new shapes. Note that only the visual output is
discarded - all other output events are accumulated.
Calling `ctx.request_discard` should only be done in very rare
circumstances, e.g. when a `Grid` is first shown. Calling it every frame
will mean the UI code will become unnecessarily slow.
Two safe-guards are in place:
* `Options::max_passes` is by default 2, meaning egui will never do more
than 2 passes even if `request_discard` is called on every pass
* If multiple passes is done for multiple frames in a row, a warning
will be printed on the screen in debug builds:

### Breaking changes
A bunch of things that had "frame" in the name now has "pass" in them
instead:
* Functions called `begin_frame` and `end_frame` are now called
`begin_pass` and `end_pass`
* `FrameState` is now `PassState`
* etc
### TODO
* [x] Figure out good names for everything (`ctx.request_discard`)
* [x] Add API to query if we're gonna repeat this frame (to early-out
from expensive rendering)
* [x] Clear up naming confusion (pass vs frame) e.g. for `FrameState`
* [x] Figure out when to call this
* [x] Show warning on screen when there are several frames in a row with
multiple passes
* [x] Document
* [x] Default on or off?
* [x] Change `Context::frame_nr` name/docs
* [x] Rename `Context::begin_frame/end_frame` and deprecate the old ones
* [x] Test with Rerun
* [x] Document breaking changes
* Closes <https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4490>
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
---
Unfortunately, this PR contains a bunch of breaking changes because
`Context` no longer has one style, but two. I could try to add some of
the methods back if that's desired.
The most subtle change is probably that `style_mut` mutates both the
dark and the light style (which from the usage in egui itself felt like
the right choice but might be surprising to users).
I decided to deviate a bit from the data structure suggested in the
linked issue.
Instead of this:
```rust
pub theme: Theme, // Dark or Light
pub follow_system_theme: bool, // Change [`Self::theme`] based on `RawInput::system_theme`?
```
I decided to add a `ThemePreference` enum and track the current system
theme separately.
This has a couple of benefits:
* The user's theme choice is not magically overwritten on the next
frame.
* A widget for changing the theme preference only needs to know the
`ThemePreference` and not two values.
* Persisting the `theme_preference` is fine (as opposed to persisting
the `theme` field which may actually be the system theme).
The `small_toggle_button` currently only toggles between dark and light
(so you can never get back to following the system). I think it's easy
to improve on this in a follow-up PR :)
I made the function `pub(crate)` for now because it should eventually be
a method on `ThemePreference`, not `Theme`.
To showcase the new capabilities I added a new example that uses
different "accent" colors in dark and light mode:
<img
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0bf728c6-2720-47b0-a908-18bd250d15a6"
width="250" alt="A screenshot of egui's widget gallery demo in dark mode
using a purple accent color instead of the default blue accent">
<img
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e816b380-3e59-4f11-b841-8c20285988d6"
width="250" alt="A screenshot of egui's widget gallery demo in light
mode using a green accent color instead of the default blue accent">
---------
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>
* [X] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
This allows you to transform widgets without having to put them on a new
layer.
Example usage:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6b547782-f15e-42ce-835f-e8febe8d2d65
```rust
use eframe::egui;
use eframe::egui::{Button, Frame, InnerResponse, Label, Pos2, RichText, UiBuilder, Widget};
use eframe::emath::TSTransform;
use eframe::NativeOptions;
use egui::{CentralPanel, Sense, WidgetInfo};
pub fn main() -> eframe::Result {
eframe::run_simple_native("focus test", NativeOptions::default(), |ctx, _frame| {
CentralPanel::default().show(ctx, |ui| {
let response = ui.ctx().read_response(ui.next_auto_id());
let pressed = response
.as_ref()
.is_some_and(|r| r.is_pointer_button_down_on());
let hovered = response.as_ref().is_some_and(|r| r.hovered());
let target_scale = match (pressed, hovered) {
(true, _) => 0.94,
(_, true) => 1.06,
_ => 1.0,
};
let scale = ui
.ctx()
.animate_value_with_time(ui.id().with("Down"), target_scale, 0.1);
let mut center = response
.as_ref()
.map(|r| r.rect.center())
.unwrap_or_else(|| Pos2::new(0.0, 0.0));
if center.any_nan() {
center = Pos2::new(0.0, 0.0);
}
let transform = TSTransform::from_translation(center.to_vec2())
* TSTransform::from_scaling(scale)
* TSTransform::from_translation(-center.to_vec2());
ui.with_visual_transform(transform, |ui| {
Button::new(RichText::new("Yaaaay").size(20.0))
.sense(Sense::click())
.ui(ui)
});
});
})
}
```
Remove the crate visibility of the frame module. Useful at least when
using `Frame::begin` as otherwise the returned type is opaque to library
users and prevents from creating containers that use `Frame` with a
similar interface.
Alternative is to only export `frame::Prepared` as `PreparedFrame` or
something, but I saw that other submodules of containers are already
public.
<!--
Please read the "Making a PR" section of
[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](https://github.com/emilk/egui/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
before opening a Pull Request!
* Keep your PR:s small and focused.
* The PR title is what ends up in the changelog, so make it descriptive!
* If applicable, add a screenshot or gif.
* If it is a non-trivial addition, consider adding a demo for it to
`egui_demo_lib`, or a new example.
* Do NOT open PR:s from your `master` branch, as that makes it hard for
maintainers to test and add commits to your PR.
* Remember to run `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy`.
* Open the PR as a draft until you have self-reviewed it and run
`./scripts/check.sh`.
* When you have addressed a PR comment, mark it as resolved.
Please be patient! I will review your PR, but my time is limited!
-->
* Closes#2106
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
Extracted out of #4805
I'm using this widget type in [`egui-theme-switch`] but since it's not
built in I have to call `accesskit_node_builder` which is a bit
cumbersome :)
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
[`egui-theme-switch`]:
https://github.com/bash/egui-theme-switch/blob/main/src/lib.rs
Use `UiBuilder::new().sizing_pass().invisible()` instead.
Also changes `UiBuilder::sizing_pass` to no longer turn the ui
invisible. You'll have to opt-in to that instead when it makes sense,
e.g. for the first frame of a tooltip, but not when auto-sizing a column
in a `Table`.
This takes 3 hardcoded constants from `input_state.rs` and puts them in
a `InputOptions` struct that then gets added to `Options`. This allows
adjusting these values at runtime, for example, to increase
`MAX_CLICK_DIST` for touchscreen usage.
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
Adding the proposed changes from @SymmetricChaos
* Closes https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/5044
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
* [x] I ran the check script
You can see this feature in action
[here](https://docs.rs/sysinfo/latest/src/sysinfo/common/system.rs.html#46)
or on any of dtolnay's crates and many others. I found myself going
through your project code recently on docs.rs and I was a bit sad I
couldn't have this feature enabled. This should fix it at next release.
:)
<!--
Please read the "Making a PR" section of
[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](https://github.com/emilk/egui/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
before opening a Pull Request!
* Keep your PR:s small and focused.
* The PR title is what ends up in the changelog, so make it descriptive!
* If applicable, add a screenshot or gif.
* If it is a non-trivial addition, consider adding a demo for it to
`egui_demo_lib`, or a new example.
* Do NOT open PR:s from your `master` branch, as that makes it hard for
maintainers to test and add commits to your PR.
* Remember to run `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy`.
* Open the PR as a draft until you have self-reviewed it and run
`./scripts/check.sh`.
* When you have addressed a PR comment, mark it as resolved.
Please be patient! I will review your PR, but my time is limited!
-->
* Closes <https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4776>
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
I've been meaning to look into this for a while but finally bit the
bullet this week. Contrary to what I initially thought, the problem of
blurry lines is unrelated to feathering because it also happens with
feathering disabled.
The root cause is that lines tend to land on pixel boundaries, and
because of that, frequently used strokes (e.g. 1pt), end up partially
covering pixels. This is especially noticeable on 1ppp displays.
There were a couple of things to fix, namely: individual lines like
separators and indents but also shape strokes (e.g. Frame).
Lines were easy, I just made sure we round them to the nearest pixel
_center_, instead of the nearest pixel boundary.
Strokes were a little more complicated. To illustrate why, here’s an
example: if we're rendering a 5x5 rect (black fill, red stroke), we
would expect to see something like this:

The fill and the stroke to cover entire pixels. Instead, egui was
painting the stroke partially inside and partially outside, centered
around the shape’s path (blue line):

Both methods are valid for different use-cases but the first one is what
we’d typically want for UIs to feel crisp and pixel perfect. It's also
how CSS borders work (related to #4019 and #3284).
Luckily, we can use the normal computed for each `PathPoint` to adjust
the location of the stroke to be outside, inside, or in the middle.
These also are the 3 types of strokes available in tools like Photoshop.
This PR introduces an enum `StrokeKind` which determines if a
`PathStroke` should be tessellated outside, inside, or _on_ the path
itself. Where "outside" is defined by the directions normals point to.
Tessellator will now use `StrokeKind::Outside` for closed shapes like
rect, ellipse, etc. And `StrokeKind::Middle` for the rest since there's
no meaningful "outside" concept for open paths. This PR doesn't expose
`StrokeKind` to user-land, but we can implement that later so that users
can render shapes and decide where to place the stroke.
### Strokes test
(blue lines represent the size of the rect being rendered)
`Stroke::Middle` (current behavior, 1px and 3px are blurry)

`Stroke::Outside` (proposed default behavior for closed paths)

`Stroke::Inside` (for completeness but unused at the moment)

### Demo App
The best way to review this PR is to run the demo on a 1ppp display,
especially to test hover effects. Everything should look crisper. Also
run it in a higher dpi screen to test that nothing broke 🙏.
Before:

After (notice the sharper lines):

<!--
Please read the "Making a PR" section of
[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](https://github.com/emilk/egui/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
before opening a Pull Request!
* Keep your PR:s small and focused.
* The PR title is what ends up in the changelog, so make it descriptive!
* If applicable, add a screenshot or gif.
* If it is a non-trivial addition, consider adding a demo for it to
`egui_demo_lib`, or a new example.
* Do NOT open PR:s from your `master` branch, as that makes it hard for
maintainers to test and add commits to your PR.
* Remember to run `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy`.
* Open the PR as a draft until you have self-reviewed it and run
`./scripts/check.sh`.
* When you have addressed a PR comment, mark it as resolved.
Please be patient! I will review your PR, but my time is limited!
-->
I removed (I hope so) all wildcard imports I found.
For me on my pc this improved the build time:
- for egui -5s
- for eframe -12s
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
Fix: Ensures correct IME behavior when the text input area gains or
loses focus.
Fix: Handling `state.ime_enabled` in multiple `TextEdit`.
Fix: A symptom of characters being copied when there are multiple
TextEdits.
* Related #4137
* Related #4358
* Closes#4374
* Related #4436
* Related #4794
* Related #4908
* Related #5008
Fix Issues: When focus is moved elsewhere, you must set
`state.ime_enabled = false`, otherwise the IME will have problems when
focus returns.
Fix Issues: A symptom of characters being copied when there are multiple
TextEdits.
Deletes all current `IME events`, preventing them from being copied to
`other TextEdits`, without saving the `TextEdit ID`,
( Related Issues: Some `LINUX` seem to trigger an IME enable event on
startup. So, when we gained focus, we do `state.ime_enabled = false`. )
When a `ScrollArea` is added to a `Ui` or its contents change
dynamically, the contents will briefly escape the container. This occurs
because `ScrollArea` internally maintains `content_is_too_large` flags,
from which it determines when to clip. The `content_is_too_large` flags
are calculated after painting, so they always lag one frame behind. This
can lead to flickering.
To fix this, I have changed the `ScrollArea` so that it always clips
scrollable content. I believe that this should fix things without
negatively impacting other behavior. To see this, consider how
`ScrollArea` calculates the `content_is_too_large` flag:
```rust
// This calculates a new inner rect, after painting, from the initial clip rect
let inner_rect = {
// At this point this is the available size for the inner rect.
let mut inner_size = inner_rect.size();
for d in 0..2 {
inner_size[d] = match (scroll_enabled[d], auto_shrink[d]) {
(true, true) => inner_size[d].min(content_size[d]), // shrink scroll area if content is small
(true, false) => inner_size[d], // let scroll area be larger than content; fill with blank space
(false, true) => content_size[d], // Follow the content (expand/contract to fit it).
(false, false) => inner_size[d].max(content_size[d]), // Expand to fit content
};
}
Rect::from_min_size(inner_rect.min, inner_size)
};
let outer_rect = Rect::from_min_size(inner_rect.min, inner_rect.size() + current_bar_use);
let content_is_too_large = Vec2b::new(
scroll_enabled[0] && inner_rect.width() < content_size.x,
scroll_enabled[1] && inner_rect.height() < content_size.y,
);
```
If `scroll_enabled[d] == true`, then the actual `inner_rect` (which is
calculated after painting contents) will always be smaller than the
original `inner_rect`. Hence, it is safe to unconditionally clip the
contents to `inner_rect` whenever `scroll_enabled[d] == true`.
<!--
Please read the "Making a PR" section of
[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](https://github.com/emilk/egui/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
before opening a Pull Request!
* Keep your PR:s small and focused.
* The PR title is what ends up in the changelog, so make it descriptive!
* If applicable, add a screenshot or gif.
* If it is a non-trivial addition, consider adding a demo for it to
`egui_demo_lib`, or a new example.
* Do NOT open PR:s from your `master` branch, as that makes it hard for
maintainers to test and add commits to your PR.
* Remember to run `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy`.
* Open the PR as a draft until you have self-reviewed it and run
`./scripts/check.sh`.
* When you have addressed a PR comment, mark it as resolved.
Please be patient! I will review your PR, but my time is limited!
-->
* Closes <https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/4742>
* [x] I have followed the instructions in the PR template
I was having trouble with id collisions and was not able to resolve it
using `push_id` and `child_ui_with_id_source`.
When investigating the issue I found
https://github.com/emilk/egui/pull/2262 which matched the issues I had
so I forked egui and implemented the changes from that PR for the latest
version.
It solved the issue for me.
I did not notice any regressions in my project or the egui web viewer.
Co-authored-by: Emil Ernerfeldt <emil.ernerfeldt@gmail.com>