Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit

Release 0.25.0
2026-06-27 15:13:13 -04:00 · 2021-05-15 19:17:41 +02:00 · 2021-05-15 18:52:47 +02:00
371 changed files with 34688 additions and 57758 deletions
--- a/.cargo/config.toml
+++ b/.cargo/config.toml
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
 [alias]
 run-wasm = ["run", "--release", "--package", "run-wasm", "--"]
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -20,3 +20,5 @@
 *.PDF	 diff=astextplain
 *.rtf	 diff=astextplain
 *.RTF	 diff=astextplain
 /CHANGELOG.md merge=union
--- a/.github/CODEOWNERS
+++ b/.github/CODEOWNERS
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
 # Android
 /src/platform/android.rs            @msiglreith @MarijnS95
 /src/platform_impl/android          @msiglreith @MarijnS95
 # iOS
 /src/platform/ios.rs                @madsmtm
 /src/platform_impl/ios              @madsmtm
 # Unix
 /src/platform_impl/linux/mod.rs     @kchibisov
 # Wayland
 /src/platform/wayland.rs            @kchibisov
 /src/platform_impl/linux/wayland    @kchibisov
 # X11
 /src/platform/x11.rs                @kchibisov @notgull
 /src/platform_impl/linux/x11        @kchibisov @notgull
 # macOS
 /src/platform/macos.rs              @madsmtm
 /src/platform_impl/macos            @madsmtm
 # Web
 /src/platform/web.rs                @daxpedda
 /src/platform_impl/web              @daxpedda
 # Windows
 /src/platform/windows.rs            @msiglreith
 /src/platform_impl/windows          @msiglreith
 # Orbital (Redox OS)
 /src/platform/orbital.rs            @jackpot51
 /src/platform_impl/orbital          @jackpot51
--- a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 - [ ] Tested on all platforms changed
 - [ ] Compilation warnings were addressed
 - [ ] `cargo fmt` has been run on this branch
 - [ ] `cargo doc` builds successfully
 - [ ] Added an entry to `CHANGELOG.md` if knowledge of this change could be valuable to users
 - [ ] Updated documentation to reflect any user-facing changes, including notes of platform-specific behavior
 - [ ] Created or updated an example program if it would help users understand this functionality
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -2,202 +2,118 @@ name: CI
 on:
  pull_request:
    paths:
      - '**.rs'
      - '**.toml'
      - '.github/workflows/ci.yml'
  push:
    branches: [master]
    paths:
      - '**.rs'
      - '**.toml'
      - '.github/workflows/ci.yml'
 jobs:
-  fmt:
+  Check_Formatting:
    name: Check formatting
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+    - uses: hecrj/setup-rust-action@v1
      with:
        rust-version: stable
        components: rustfmt
    - name: Check Formatting
-      run: cargo fmt -- --check
+      run: cargo +stable fmt --all -- --check
  tests:
    name: Test ${{ matrix.toolchain }} ${{ matrix.platform.name }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform.os }}
  Tests:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
-        toolchain: [stable, nightly, '1.70.0']
+        rust_version: [stable, nightly]
        platform:
-          # Note: Make sure that we test all the `docs.rs` targets defined in Cargo.toml!
+          - { target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc,   os: windows-latest,  }
-          - { name: 'Windows 64bit MSVC', target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc,   os: windows-latest,  }
+          - { target: i686-pc-windows-msvc,     os: windows-latest,  }
-          - { name: 'Windows 32bit MSVC', target: i686-pc-windows-msvc,     os: windows-latest,  }
+          - { target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu,    os: windows-latest, host: -x86_64-pc-windows-gnu }
-          - { name: 'Windows 64bit GNU',  target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu,    os: windows-latest, host: -x86_64-pc-windows-gnu }
+          - { target: i686-pc-windows-gnu,      os: windows-latest, host: -i686-pc-windows-gnu }
-          - { name: 'Windows 32bit GNU',  target: i686-pc-windows-gnu,      os: windows-latest, host: -i686-pc-windows-gnu }
+          - { target: i686-unknown-linux-gnu,   os: ubuntu-latest,   }
-          - { name: 'Linux 32bit',        target: i686-unknown-linux-gnu,   os: ubuntu-latest,   }
+          - { target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest,   }
-          - { name: 'Linux 64bit',        target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest,   }
+          - { target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest, options: --no-default-features, features: x11 }
-          - { name: 'X11',                target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--no-default-features --features=x11' }
+          - { target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest, options: --no-default-features, features: wayland }
-          - { name: 'Wayland',            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--no-default-features --features=wayland,wayland-dlopen' }
+          - { target: aarch64-linux-android,    os: ubuntu-latest,  cmd: 'apk --' }
-          - { name: 'Android',            target: aarch64-linux-android,    os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--features=android-native-activity', cmd: 'apk --' }
+          - { target: x86_64-apple-darwin,      os: macos-latest,    }
-          - { name: 'Redox OS',           target: x86_64-unknown-redox,     os: ubuntu-latest,   }
+          - { target: x86_64-apple-ios,         os: macos-latest,    }
-          - { name: 'macOS',              target: x86_64-apple-darwin,      os: macos-latest,    }
+          - { target: aarch64-apple-ios,        os: macos-latest,    }
-          - { name: 'iOS x86_64',         target: x86_64-apple-ios,         os: macos-latest,    }
+          # We're using Windows rather than Ubuntu to run the wasm tests because caching cargo-web
-          - { name: 'iOS Aarch64',        target: aarch64-apple-ios,        os: macos-latest,    }
+          # doesn't currently work on Linux.
-          - { name: 'web',                target: wasm32-unknown-unknown,   os: ubuntu-latest,   }
+          - { target: wasm32-unknown-unknown,   os: windows-latest, features: stdweb,  cmd: web }
-        exclude:
+          - { target: wasm32-unknown-unknown,   os: windows-latest, features: web-sys, cmd: web }
          # Android is tested on stable-3
          - toolchain: '1.70.0'
            platform: { name: 'Android', target: aarch64-linux-android, os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--package=winit --features=android-native-activity', cmd: 'apk --' }
        include:
          - toolchain: '1.70.0'
            platform: { name: 'Android', target: aarch64-linux-android, os: ubuntu-latest, options: '--package=winit --features=android-native-activity', cmd: 'apk --' }
          - toolchain: 'nightly'
            platform: {
              name:       'web Atomic',
              target:     wasm32-unknown-unknown,
              os:         ubuntu-latest,
              options:    '-Zbuild-std=panic_abort,std',
              rustflags:  '-Ctarget-feature=+atomics,+bulk-memory',
              components: rust-src,
            }
    env:
      # Set more verbose terminal output
      CARGO_TERM_VERBOSE: true
      RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
-
+      CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0
-      # Faster compilation and error on warnings
+      RUSTFLAGS: "-C debuginfo=0"
-      RUSTFLAGS: '--codegen=debuginfo=0 --deny=warnings ${{ matrix.platform.rustflags }}'
+      OPTIONS: ${{ matrix.platform.options }}
-
+      FEATURES: ${{ format(',{0}', matrix.platform.features ) }}
      OPTIONS: --target=${{ matrix.platform.target }} ${{ matrix.platform.options }}
      CMD: ${{ matrix.platform.cmd }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform.os }}
    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
+    # Used to cache cargo-web
-    - name: Restore cache of cargo folder
+    - name: Cache cargo folder
-      # We use `restore` and later `save`, so that we can create the key after
+      uses: actions/cache@v1
      # the cache has been downloaded.
      #
      # This could be avoided if we added Cargo.lock to the repository.
      uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
      with:
-        # https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/cargo-home.html#caching-the-cargo-home-in-ci
+        path: ~/.cargo
-        path: |
+        key: ${{ matrix.platform.target }}-cargo-${{ matrix.rust_version }}
          ~/.cargo/registry/index/
          ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
          ~/.cargo/git/db/
        key: cargo-${{ matrix.toolchain }}-${{ matrix.platform.name }}-never-intended-to-be-found
        restore-keys: cargo-${{ matrix.toolchain }}-${{ matrix.platform.name }}
-    - name: Generate lockfile
+    - uses: hecrj/setup-rust-action@v1
-      # Also updates the crates.io index
+      with:
-      run: cargo generate-lockfile
+        rust-version: ${{ matrix.rust_version }}${{ matrix.platform.host }}
        targets: ${{ matrix.platform.target }}
    - name: Install GCC Multilib
      if: (matrix.platform.os == 'ubuntu-latest') && contains(matrix.platform.target, 'i686')
      run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib
    - name: Cache cargo-apk
      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android')
      id: cargo-apk-cache
      uses: actions/cache@v3
      with:
        path: ~/.cargo/bin/cargo-apk
        # Change this key if we update the required cargo-apk version
        key: cargo-apk-v0-9-7
    - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android') && (steps.cargo-apk-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true')
      with:
        toolchain: stable
    - name: Install cargo-apk
-      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android') && (steps.cargo-apk-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true')
+      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android')
-      run: cargo install cargo-apk --version=^0.9.7 --locked
+      run: cargo install cargo-apk
-
+    - name: Install cargo-web
-    - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
+      continue-on-error: true
-      with:
+      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32')
-        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}${{ matrix.platform.host }}
+      run: cargo install cargo-web
        targets: ${{ matrix.platform.target }}
        components: clippy, ${{ matrix.platform.components }}
    - name: Check documentation
-      run: cargo doc --no-deps $OPTIONS --document-private-items
+      shell: bash
-      env:
+      if: matrix.platform.target != 'wasm32-unknown-unknown'
-        RUSTDOCFLAGS: '--deny=warnings ${{ matrix.platform.rustflags }}'
+      run: cargo $CMD doc --no-deps --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }} $OPTIONS --features $FEATURES
-    - name: Build crate
+    - name: Build
-      run: cargo $CMD build -p winit $OPTIONS
+      shell: bash
      run: cargo $CMD build --verbose --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }} $OPTIONS --features $FEATURES
    - name: Build tests
-      if: >
+      shell: bash
-        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
+      run: cargo $CMD test --no-run --verbose --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }} $OPTIONS --features $FEATURES
        matrix.toolchain != '1.70.0'
      run: cargo $CMD test -p winit --no-run $OPTIONS
    - name: Run tests
-      if: >
+      shell: bash
      if: (
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android') &&
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'ios') &&
-        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32') &&
+        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32'))
-        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
+      run: cargo $CMD test --verbose --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }} $OPTIONS --features $FEATURES
        matrix.toolchain != '1.70.0'
      run: cargo $CMD test $OPTIONS
-    - name: Lint with clippy
+
-      if: (matrix.toolchain == 'stable') && !contains(matrix.platform.options, '--no-default-features')
+    - name: Build with serde enabled
-      run: cargo clippy --all-targets $OPTIONS -- -Dwarnings
+      shell: bash
      run: cargo $CMD build --verbose --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }} $OPTIONS --features serde,$FEATURES
    - name: Build tests with serde enabled
-      if: >
+      shell: bash
-        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
+      run: cargo $CMD test --no-run --verbose --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }} $OPTIONS --features serde,$FEATURES
        matrix.toolchain != '1.70.0'
      run: cargo $CMD test --no-run $OPTIONS -p winit --features serde
    - name: Run tests with serde enabled
-      if: >
+      shell: bash
      if: (
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android') &&
        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'ios') &&
-        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32') &&
+        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32'))
-        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
+      run: cargo $CMD test --verbose --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }} $OPTIONS --features serde,$FEATURES
        matrix.toolchain != '1.70.0'
      run: cargo $CMD test $OPTIONS --features serde
    - name: Check docs.rs documentation
      if: matrix.toolchain == 'nightly'
      run: cargo doc --no-deps $OPTIONS --features=rwh_04,rwh_05,rwh_06,serde,mint,android-native-activity
      env:
        RUSTDOCFLAGS: '--deny=warnings ${{ matrix.platform.rustflags }} --cfg=docsrs'
    # See restore step above
    - name: Save cache of cargo folder
      uses: actions/cache/save@v3
      with:
        path: |
          ~/.cargo/registry/index/
          ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
          ~/.cargo/git/db/
        key: cargo-${{ matrix.toolchain }}-${{ matrix.platform.name }}-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.lock') }}
  cargo-deny:
    name: Run cargo-deny on ${{ matrix.platform.name }}
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    # TODO: remove this matrix when https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny/issues/324 is resolved
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        platform:
          - { name: 'Android', target: aarch64-linux-android }
          - { name: 'iOS', target: aarch64-apple-ios }
          - { name: 'Linux', target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu }
          - { name: 'macOS', target: x86_64-apple-darwin }
          - { name: 'Redox OS', target: x86_64-unknown-redox }
          - { name: 'web', target: wasm32-unknown-unknown }
          - { name: 'Windows', target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu }
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
    - uses: EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny-action@v1
      with:
        command: check
        log-level: error
        arguments: --all-features --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }}
--- a/.github/workflows/docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docs.yml
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
 name: Docs
 on:
  push:
    branches: [master]
 jobs:
  docs:
    name: Documentation
    environment:
      name: github-pages
      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}winit
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      contents: read
      pages: write
      id-token: write
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@master
        with:
          toolchain: nightly
      - name: Run Rustdoc
        env:
          RUSTDOCFLAGS: --crate-version master --cfg=docsrs
        run: |
          cargo doc --no-deps -Z rustdoc-map -Z rustdoc-scrape-examples --features=rwh_04,rwh_05,rwh_06,serde,mint,android-native-activity
      - name: Setup Pages
        uses: actions/configure-pages@v4
      - name: Fix permissions
        run: |
          chmod -c -R +rX "target/doc" | while read line; do
            echo "::warning title=Invalid file permissions automatically fixed::$line"
          done
      - name: Upload artifact
        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
        with:
          path: target/doc
      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
        id: deployment
        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
--- a/.github/workflows/publish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/publish.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
 name: Publish
 on:
  push:
    tags:
    - 'v*' # Push events to matching v*, i.e. v1.0, v20.15.10
 jobs:
  Publish:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - uses: hecrj/setup-rust-action@v1
      with:
        rust-version: stable
        components: rustfmt
    - name: Publish to crates.io
      run: cargo publish --token ${{ secrets.cratesio_token }}
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ rls/
 *.ts
 *.js
 #*#
-.DS_Store
+.DS_Store
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 [submodule "deps/apk-builder"]
 	path = deps/apk-builder
 	url = https://github.com/rust-windowing/android-rs-glue
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,544 +1,3 @@
 # Changelog
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 Please keep one empty line before and after all headers. (This is required for
 `git` to produce a conflict when a release is made while a PR is open and the
 PR's changelog entry would go into the wrong section).
 And please only add new entries to the top of this list, right below the `#
 Unreleased` header.
 # Unreleased
 - On X11, fix swapped instance and general class names.
 - **Breaking:** Removed unnecessary generic parameter `T` from `EventLoopWindowTarget`.
 - On Windows, macOS, X11, Wayland and Web, implement setting images as cursors. See the `custom_cursors.rs` example.
  - **Breaking:** Remove `Window::set_cursor_icon`
  - Add `WindowBuilder::with_cursor` and `Window::set_cursor` which takes a `CursorIcon` or `CustomCursor`
  - Add `CustomCursor`
  - Add `CustomCursor::from_rgba` to allow creating cursor images from RGBA data.
  - Add `CustomCursorExtWebSys::from_url` to allow loading cursor images from URLs.
  - Add `CustomCursorExtWebSys::from_animation` to allow creating animated cursors from other `CustomCursor`s.
 - On macOS, add services menu.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, remove queuing fullscreen request in absence of transient activation.
 - On Web, fix setting cursor icon overriding cursor visibility.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, return `RawWindowHandle::WebCanvas` instead of `RawWindowHandle::Web`.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, macOS and iOS, return `HandleError::Unavailable` when a window handle is not available.
 - **Breaking:** Bump MSRV from `1.65` to `1.70`.
 - On Web, add the ability to toggle calling `Event.preventDefault()` on `Window`.
 - **Breaking:** Remove `WindowAttributes::fullscreen()` and expose as field directly.
 - **Breaking:** Rename `VideoMode` to `VideoModeHandle` to represent that it doesn't hold static data.
 - **Breaking:** No longer export `platform::x11::XNotSupported`.
 - **Breaking:** Renamed `platform::x11::XWindowType` to `platform::x11::WindowType`.
 - Add the `OwnedDisplayHandle` type for allowing safe display handle usage outside of trivial cases.
 - **Breaking:** Rename `TouchpadMagnify` to `PinchGesture`, `SmartMagnify` to `DoubleTapGesture` and `TouchpadRotate` to `RotationGesture` to represent the action rather than the intent.
 - on iOS, add detection support for `PinchGesture`, `DoubleTapGesture` and `RotationGesture`.
 - on Windows: add `with_system_backdrop`, `with_border_color`, `with_title_background_color`, `with_title_text_color` and `with_corner_preference`
 - On Windows, Remove `WS_CAPTION`, `WS_BORDER` and `WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE` styles for child windows without decorations.
 - On Windows, fixed a race condition when sending an event through the loop proxy.
 - **Breaking:** Removed `EventLoopError::AlreadyRunning`, which can't happen as it is already prevented by the type system.
 - On Wayland, disable `Occluded` event handling.
 - Added `EventLoop::builder`, which is intended to replace the (now deprecated) `EventLoopBuilder::new`.
 - **Breaking:** Changed the signature of `EventLoop::with_user_event` to return a builder.
 - **Breaking:** Removed `EventLoopBuilder::with_user_event`, the functionality is now available in `EventLoop::with_user_event`.
 - Add `Window::builder`, which is intended to replace the (now deprecated) `WindowBuilder::new`.
 - On X11, reload dpi on `_XSETTINGS_SETTINGS` update.
 - On X11, fix deadlock when adjusting DPI and resizing at the same time.
 - On Wayland, fix `Focused(false)` being send when other seats still have window focused.
 - On Wayland, fix `Window::set_{min,max}_inner_size` not always applied.
 - On Windows, fix inconsistent resizing behavior with multi-monitor setups when repositioning outside the event loop.
 - On Wayland, fix `WAYLAND_SOCKET` not used when detecting platform.
 - **Breaking:** Move some types to the `winit-core` crate. Most types are
  re-exported verbatim; however:
  - `Event`, `WindowEvent` and `KeyEvent` now take a generic that `winit`
    implements.
  - `ActivationToken` and `InnerSizeWriter` expose new methods to make them
    useful.
  - `InnerSizeWriter::request_inner_size` returns an `InnerSizeIgnored` error
    instead of an `ExternalError`.
 # 0.29.10
 - On Web, account for canvas being focused already before event loop starts.
 - On Web, increase cursor position accuracy.
 # 0.29.9
 - On X11, fix `NotSupported` error not propagated when creating event loop.
 - On Wayland, fix resize not issued when scale changes
 - On X11 and Wayland, fix arrow up on keypad reported as `ArrowLeft`.
 - On macOS, report correct logical key when Ctrl or Cmd is pressed.
 # 0.29.8
 - On X11, fix IME input lagging behind.
 - On X11, fix `ModifiersChanged` not sent from xdotool-like input
 - On X11, fix keymap not updated from xmodmap.
 - On X11, reduce the amount of time spent fetching screen resources.
 - On Wayland, fix `Window::request_inner_size` being overwritten by resize.
 - On Wayland, fix `Window::inner_size` not using the correct rounding.
 # 0.29.7
 - On X11, fix `Xft.dpi` reload during runtime.
 - On X11, fix window minimize.
 # 0.29.6
 - On Web, fix context menu not being disabled by `with_prevent_default(true)`.
 - On Wayland, fix `WindowEvent::Destroyed` not being delivered after destroying window.
 - Fix `EventLoopExtRunOnDemand::run_on_demand` not working for consequent invocation
 # 0.29.5
 - On macOS, remove spurious error logging when handling `Fn`.
 - On X11, fix an issue where floating point data from the server is
  misinterpreted during a drag and drop operation.
 - On X11, fix a bug where focusing the window would panic.
 - On macOS, fix `refresh_rate_millihertz`.
 - On Wayland, disable Client Side Decorations when `wl_subcompositor` is not supported.
 - On X11, fix `Xft.dpi` detection from Xresources.
 - On Windows, fix consecutive calls to `window.set_fullscreen(Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None)))` resulting in losing previous window state when eventually exiting fullscreen using `window.set_fullscreen(None)`.
 - On Wayland, fix resize being sent on focus change.
 - On Windows, fix `set_ime_cursor_area`.
 # 0.29.4
 - Fix crash when running iOS app on macOS.
 - On X11, check common alternative cursor names when loading cursor.
 - On X11, reload the DPI after a property change event.
 - On Windows, fix so `drag_window` and `drag_resize_window` can be called from another thread.
 - On Windows, fix `set_control_flow` in `AboutToWait` not being taken in account.
 - On macOS, send a `Resized` event after each `ScaleFactorChanged` event.
 - On Wayland, fix `wl_surface` being destroyed before associated objects.
 - On macOS, fix assertion when pressing `Fn` key.
 - On Windows, add `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_clip_children` to control `WS_CLIPCHILDREN` style.
 # 0.29.3
 - On Wayland, apply correct scale to `PhysicalSize` passed in `WindowBuilder::with_inner_size` when possible.
 - On Wayland, fix `RedrawRequsted` being always sent without decorations and `sctk-adwaita` feature.
 - On Wayland, ignore resize requests when the window is fully tiled.
 - On Wayland, use `configure_bounds` to constrain `with_inner_size` when compositor wants users to pick size.
 - On Windows, fix deadlock when accessing the state during `Cursor{Enter,Leave}`.
 - On Windows, add support for `Window::set_transparent`.
 - On macOS, fix deadlock when entering a nested event loop from an event handler.
 - On macOS, add support for `Window::set_blur`.
 # 0.29.2
 - **Breaking:** Bump MSRV from `1.60` to `1.65`.
 - **Breaking:** Add `Event::MemoryWarning`; implemented on iOS/Android.
 - **Breaking:** Bump `ndk` version to `0.8.0`, ndk-sys to `0.5.0`, `android-activity` to `0.5.0`.
 - **Breaking:** Change default `ControlFlow` from `Poll` to `Wait`.
 - **Breaking:** Move `Event::RedrawRequested` to `WindowEvent::RedrawRequested`.
 - **Breaking:** Moved `ControlFlow::Exit` to `EventLoopWindowTarget::exit()` and `EventLoopWindowTarget::exiting()` and removed `ControlFlow::ExitWithCode(_)` entirely.
 - **Breaking:** Moved `ControlFlow` to `EventLoopWindowTarget::set_control_flow()` and `EventLoopWindowTarget::control_flow()`.
 - **Breaking:** `EventLoop::new` and `EventLoopBuilder::build` now return `Result<Self, EventLoopError>`
 - **Breaking:** `WINIT_UNIX_BACKEND` was removed in favor of standard `WAYLAND_DISPLAY` and `DISPLAY` variables.
 - **Breaking:** on Wayland, dispatching user created Wayland queue won't wake up the loop unless winit has event to send back.
 - **Breaking:** remove `DeviceEvent::Text`.
 - **Breaking:** Remove lifetime parameter from `Event` and `WindowEvent`.
 - **Breaking:** Rename `Window::set_inner_size` to `Window::request_inner_size` and indicate if the size was applied immediately.
 - **Breaking:** `ActivationTokenDone` event which could be requested with the new `startup_notify` module, see its docs for more.
 - **Breaking:** `ScaleFactorChanged` now contains a writer instead of a reference to update inner size.
 - **Breaking** `run() -> !` has been replaced by `run() -> Result<(), EventLoopError>` for returning errors without calling `std::process::exit()` ([#2767](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pull/2767))
 - **Breaking** Removed `EventLoopExtRunReturn` / `run_return` in favor of `EventLoopExtPumpEvents` / `pump_events` and `EventLoopExtRunOnDemand` / `run_on_demand` ([#2767](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pull/2767))
 - `RedrawRequested` is no longer guaranteed to be emitted after `MainEventsCleared`, it is now platform-specific when the event is emitted after being requested via `redraw_request()`.
  - On Windows, `RedrawRequested` is now driven by `WM_PAINT` messages which are requested via `redraw_request()`
 - **Breaking** `LoopDestroyed` renamed to `LoopExiting` ([#2900](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2900))
 - **Breaking** `RedrawEventsCleared` removed ([#2900](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2900))
 - **Breaking** `MainEventsCleared` removed ([#2900](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2900))
 - **Breaking:** Remove all deprecated `modifiers` fields.
 - **Breaking:** Rename `DeviceEventFilter` to `DeviceEvents` reversing the behavior of variants.
 - **Breaking** Add `AboutToWait` event which is emitted when the event loop is about to block and wait for new events ([#2900](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2900))
 - **Breaking:** Rename `EventLoopWindowTarget::set_device_event_filter` to `listen_device_events`.
 - **Breaking:** Rename `Window::set_ime_position` to `Window::set_ime_cursor_area` adding a way to set exclusive zone.
 - **Breaking:** `with_x11_visual` now takes the visual ID instead of the bare pointer.
 - **Breaking** `MouseButton` now supports `Back` and `Forward` variants, emitted from mouse events on Wayland, X11, Windows, macOS and Web.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, `instant` is now replaced by `web_time`.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, dropped support for Safari versions below 13.1.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, the canvas output bitmap size is no longer adjusted.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, the canvas size is not controlled by Winit anymore and external changes to the canvas size will be reported through `WindowEvent::Resized`.
 - **Breaking:** Updated `bitflags` crate version to `2`, which changes the API on exposed types.
 - **Breaking:** `CursorIcon::Arrow` was removed.
 - **Breaking:** `CursorIcon::Hand` is now named `CursorIcon::Pointer`.
 - **Breaking:** `CursorIcon` is now used from the `cursor-icon` crate.
 - **Breaking:** `WindowExtWebSys::canvas()` now returns an `Option`.
 - **Breaking:** Overhaul keyboard input handling.
  - Replace `KeyboardInput` with `KeyEvent` and `RawKeyEvent`.
    - Change `WindowEvent::KeyboardInput` to contain a `KeyEvent`.
    - Change `Event::Key` to contain a `RawKeyEvent`.
  - Remove `Event::ReceivedCharacter`. In its place, you should use
    `KeyEvent.text` in combination with `WindowEvent::Ime`.
  - Replace `VirtualKeyCode` with the `Key` enum.
  - Replace `ScanCode` with the `KeyCode` enum.
  - Rename `ModifiersState::LOGO` to `SUPER` and `ModifiersState::CTRL` to `CONTROL`.
  - Add `PhysicalKey` wrapping `KeyCode` and `NativeKeyCode`.
  - Add `KeyCode` to refer to keys (roughly) by their physical location.
  - Add `NativeKeyCode` to represent raw `KeyCode`s which Winit doesn't
    understand.
  - Add `Key` to represent the keys after they've been interpreted by the
    active (software) keyboard layout.
  - Add `NamedKey` to represent the categorized keys.
  - Add `NativeKey` to represent raw `Key`s which Winit doesn't understand.
  - Add `KeyLocation` to tell apart `Key`s which usually "mean" the same thing,
    but can appear simultaneously in different spots on the same keyboard
    layout.
  - Add `Window::reset_dead_keys` to enable application-controlled cancellation
    of dead key sequences.
  - Add `KeyEventExtModifierSupplement` to expose additional (and less
    portable) interpretations of a given key-press.
  - Add `PhysicalKeyExtScancode`, which lets you convert between scancodes and
    `PhysicalKey`.
  - `ModifiersChanged` now uses dedicated `Modifiers` struct.
 - Removed platform-specific extensions that should be retrieved through `raw-window-handle` trait implementations instead:
  - `platform::windows::HINSTANCE`.
  - `WindowExtWindows::hinstance`.
  - `WindowExtWindows::hwnd`.
  - `WindowExtIOS::ui_window`.
  - `WindowExtIOS::ui_view_controller`.
  - `WindowExtIOS::ui_view`.
  - `WindowExtMacOS::ns_window`.
  - `WindowExtMacOS::ns_view`.
  - `EventLoopWindowTargetExtWayland::wayland_display`.
  - `WindowExtWayland::wayland_surface`.
  - `WindowExtWayland::wayland_display`.
  - `WindowExtX11::xlib_window`.
  - `WindowExtX11::xlib_display`.
  - `WindowExtX11::xlib_screen_id`.
  - `WindowExtX11::xcb_connection`.
 - Reexport `raw-window-handle` in `window` module.
 - Add `ElementState::is_pressed`.
 - Add `Window::pre_present_notify` to notify winit before presenting to the windowing system.
 - Add `Window::set_blur` to request a blur behind the window; implemented on Wayland for now.
 - Add `Window::show_window_menu` to request a titlebar/system menu; implemented on Wayland/Windows for now.
 - Implement `AsFd`/`AsRawFd` for `EventLoop<T>` on X11 and Wayland.
 - Implement `PartialOrd` and `Ord` for `MouseButton`.
 - Implement `PartialOrd` and `Ord` on types in the `dpi` module.
 - Make `WindowBuilder` `Send + Sync`.
 - Make iOS `MonitorHandle` and `VideoMode` usable from other threads.
 - Make iOS windows usable from other threads.
 - On Android, add force data to touch events.
 - On Android, added `EventLoopBuilderExtAndroid::handle_volume_keys` to indicate that the application will handle the volume keys manually.
 - On Android, fix `DeviceId` to contain device id's.
 - On Orbital, fix `ModifiersChanged` not being sent.
 - On Wayland, `Window::outer_size` now accounts for **client side** decorations.
 - On Wayland, add `Window::drag_resize_window` method.
 - On Wayland, remove `WINIT_WAYLAND_CSD_THEME` variable.
 - On Wayland, fix `TouchPhase::Canceled` being sent for moved events.
 - On Wayland, fix forward compatibility issues.
 - On Wayland, fix initial window size not restored for maximized/fullscreened on startup window.
 - On Wayland, fix maximized startup not taking full size on GNOME.
 - On Wayland, fix maximized window creation and window geometry handling.
 - On Wayland, fix window not checking that it actually got initial configure event.
 - On Wayland, make double clicking and moving the CSD frame more reliable.
 - On Wayland, support `Occluded` event with xdg-shell v6
 - On Wayland, use frame callbacks to throttle `RedrawRequested` events so redraws will align with compositor.
 - On Web, `ControlFlow::WaitUntil` now uses the Prioritized Task Scheduling API. `setTimeout()`, with a trick to circumvent throttling to 4ms, is used as a fallback.
 - On Web, `EventLoopProxy` now implements `Send`.
 - On Web, `Window` now implements `Send` and `Sync`.
 - On Web, account for CSS `padding`, `border`, and `margin` when getting or setting the canvas position.
 - On Web, add Fullscreen API compatibility for Safari.
 - On Web, add `DeviceEvent::Motion`, `DeviceEvent::MouseWheel`, `DeviceEvent::Button` and `DeviceEvent::Key` support.
 - On Web, add `EventLoopWindowTargetExtWebSys` and `PollStrategy`, which allows to set different strategies for `ControlFlow::Poll`. By default the Prioritized Task Scheduling API is used, but an option to use `Window.requestIdleCallback` is available as well. Both use `setTimeout()`, with a trick to circumvent throttling to 4ms, as a fallback.
 - On Web, add `WindowBuilderExtWebSys::with_append()` to append the canvas element to the web page on creation.
 - On Web, allow event loops to be recreated with `spawn`.
 - On Web, enable event propagation.
 - On Web, fix `ControlFlow::WaitUntil` to never wake up **before** the given time.
 - On Web, fix `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion` only being emitted for each canvas instead of the whole window.
 - On Web, fix `Window:::set_fullscreen` doing nothing when called outside the event loop but during transient activation.
 - On Web, fix pen treated as mouse input.
 - On Web, fix pointer button events not being processed when a buttons is already pressed.
 - On Web, fix scale factor resize suggestion always overwriting the canvas size.
 - On Web, fix some `WindowBuilder` methods doing nothing.
 - On Web, fix some `Window` methods using incorrect HTML attributes instead of CSS properties.
 - On Web, fix the bfcache by not using the `beforeunload` event and map bfcache loading/unloading to `Suspended`/`Resumed` events.
 - On Web, fix touch input not gaining or loosing focus.
 - On Web, fix touch location to be as accurate as mouse position.
 - On Web, handle coalesced pointer events, which increases the resolution of pointer inputs.
 - On Web, implement `Window::focus_window()`.
 - On Web, implement `Window::set_(min|max)_inner_size()`.
 - On Web, implement `WindowEvent::Occluded`.
 - On Web, never return a `MonitorHandle`.
 - On Web, prevent clicks on the canvas to select text.
 - On Web, remove any fullscreen requests from the queue when an external fullscreen activation was detected.
 - On Web, remove unnecessary `Window::is_dark_mode()`, which was replaced with `Window::theme()`.
 - On Web, respect `EventLoopWindowTarget::listen_device_events()` settings.
 - On Web, scale factor and dark mode detection are now more robust.
 - On Web, send mouse position on button release as well.
 - On Web, take all transient activations on the canvas and window into account to queue a fullscreen request.
 - On Web, use `Window.requestAnimationFrame()` to throttle `RedrawRequested` events.
 - On Web, use the correct canvas size when calculating the new size during scale factor change, instead of using the output bitmap size.
 - On Web: fix `Window::request_redraw` not waking the event loop when called from outside the loop.
 - On Web: fix position of touch events to be relative to the canvas.
 - On Windows, add `drag_resize_window` method support.
 - On Windows, add horizontal MouseWheel `DeviceEvent`.
 - On Windows, added `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_class_name` to customize the internal class name.
 - On Windows, fix IME APIs not working when from non event loop thread.
 - On Windows, fix `CursorEnter/Left` not being sent when grabbing the mouse.
 - On Windows, fix `RedrawRequested` not being delivered when calling `Window::request_redraw` from `RedrawRequested`.
 - On Windows, port to `windows-sys` version 0.48.0.
 - On X11, add a `with_embedded_parent_window` function to the window builder to allow embedding a window into another window.
 - On X11, fix event loop not waking up on `ControlFlow::Poll` and `ControlFlow::WaitUntil`.
 - On X11, fix false positive flagging of key repeats when pressing different keys with no release between presses.
 - On X11, set `visual_id` in returned `raw-window-handle`.
 - On iOS, add ability to change the status bar style.
 - On iOS, add force data to touch events when using the Apple Pencil.
 - On iOS, always wake the event loop when transitioning from `ControlFlow::Poll` to `ControlFlow::Poll`.
 - On iOS, send events `WindowEvent::Occluded(false)`, `WindowEvent::Occluded(true)` when application enters/leaves foreground.
 - On macOS, add tabbing APIs on `WindowExtMacOS` and `EventLoopWindowTargetExtMacOS`.
 - On macOS, fix assertion when pressing `Globe` key.
 - On macOS, fix crash in `window.set_minimized(false)`.
 - On macOS, fix crash when dropping `Window`.
 # 0.28.7
 - Fix window size sometimes being invalid when resizing on macOS 14 Sonoma.
 # 0.28.6
 - On macOS, fixed memory leak when getting monitor handle.
 - On macOS, fix `Backspace` being emitted when clearing preedit with it.
 # 0.28.5
 - On macOS, fix `key_up` being ignored when `Ime` is disabled.
 # 0.28.4
 - On macOS, fix empty marked text blocking regular input.
 - On macOS, fix potential panic when getting refresh rate.
 - On macOS, fix crash when calling `Window::set_ime_position` from another thread.
 # 0.28.3
 - Fix macOS memory leaks.
 # 0.28.2
 - Implement `HasRawDisplayHandle` for `EventLoop`.
 - On macOS, set resize increments only for live resizes.
 - On Wayland, fix rare crash on DPI change
 - Web: Added support for `Window::theme`.
 - On Wayland, fix rounding issues when doing resize.
 - On macOS, fix wrong focused state on startup.
 - On Windows, fix crash on setting taskbar when using Visual Studio debugger.
 - On macOS, resize simple fullscreen windows on windowDidChangeScreen events.
 # 0.28.1
 - On Wayland, fix crash when dropping a window in multi-window setup.
 # 0.28.0
 - On macOS, fixed `Ime::Commit` persisting for all input after interacting with `Ime`.
 - On macOS, added `WindowExtMacOS::option_as_alt` and `WindowExtMacOS::set_option_as_alt`.
 - On Windows, fix window size for maximized, undecorated windows.
 - On Windows and macOS, add `WindowBuilder::with_active`.
 - Add `Window::is_minimized`.
 - On X11, fix errors handled during `register_xlib_error_hook` invocation bleeding into winit.
 - Add `Window::has_focus`.
 - On Windows, fix `Window::set_minimized(false)` not working for windows minimized by `Win + D` hotkey.
 - **Breaking:** On Web, touch input no longer fires `WindowEvent::Cursor*`, `WindowEvent::MouseInput`, or `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion` like other platforms, but instead it fires `WindowEvent::Touch`.
 - **Breaking:** Removed platform specific `WindowBuilder::with_parent` API in favor of `WindowBuilder::with_parent_window`.
 - On Windows, retain `WS_MAXIMIZE` window style when un-minimizing a maximized window.
 - On Windows, fix left mouse button release event not being sent after `Window::drag_window`.
 - On macOS, run most actions on the main thread, which is strictly more correct, but might make multithreaded applications block slightly more.
 - On macOS, fix panic when getting current monitor without any monitor attached.
 - On Windows and MacOS, add API to enable/disable window buttons (close, minimize, ...etc).
 - On Windows, macOS, X11 and Wayland, add `Window::set_theme`.
 - **Breaking:** Remove `WindowExtWayland::wayland_set_csd_theme` and `WindowBuilderExtX11::with_gtk_theme_variant`.
 - On Windows, revert window background to an empty brush to avoid white flashes when changing scaling.
 - **Breaking:** Removed `Window::set_always_on_top` and related APIs in favor of `Window::set_window_level`.
 - On Windows, MacOS and X11, add always on bottom APIs.
 - On Windows, fix the value in `MouseButton::Other`.
 - On macOS, add `WindowExtMacOS::is_document_edited` and `WindowExtMacOS::set_document_edited` APIs.
 - **Breaking:** Removed `WindowBuilderExtIOS::with_root_view_class`; instead, you should use `[[view layer] addSublayer: ...]` to add an instance of the desired layer class (e.g. `CAEAGLLayer` or `CAMetalLayer`). See `vulkano-win` or `wgpu` for examples of this.
 - On MacOS and Windows, add `Window::set_content_protected`.
 - On MacOS, add `EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS::with_activate_ignoring_other_apps`.
 - On Windows, fix icons specified on `WindowBuilder` not taking effect for windows created after the first one.
 - On Windows and macOS, add `Window::title` to query the current window title.
 - On Windows, fix focusing menubar when pressing `Alt`.
 - On MacOS, made `accepts_first_mouse` configurable.
 - Migrated `WindowBuilderExtUnix::with_resize_increments` to `WindowBuilder`.
 - Added `Window::resize_increments`/`Window::set_resize_increments` to update resize increments at runtime for X11/macOS.
 - macOS/iOS: Use `objc2` instead of `objc` internally.
 - **Breaking:** Bump MSRV from `1.57` to `1.60`.
 - **Breaking:** Split the `platform::unix` module into `platform::x11` and `platform::wayland`. The extension types are similarly renamed.
 - **Breaking:**: Removed deprecated method `platform::unix::WindowExtUnix::is_ready`.
 - Removed `parking_lot` dependency.
 - **Breaking:** On macOS, add support for two-finger touchpad magnification and rotation gestures with new events `WindowEvent::TouchpadMagnify` and `WindowEvent::TouchpadRotate`. Also add support for touchpad smart-magnification gesture with a new event `WindowEvent::SmartMagnify`.
 - **Breaking:** On web, the `WindowBuilderExtWebSys::with_prevent_default` setting (enabled by default), now additionally prevents scrolling of the webpage in mobile browsers, previously it only disabled scrolling on desktop.
 - On Wayland, `wayland-csd-adwaita` now uses `ab_glyph` instead of `crossfont` to render the title for decorations.
 - On Wayland, a new `wayland-csd-adwaita-crossfont` feature was added to use `crossfont` instead of `ab_glyph` for decorations.
 - On Wayland, if not otherwise specified use upstream automatic CSD theme selection.
 - On X11, added `WindowExtX11::with_parent` to create child windows.
 - Added support for `WindowBuilder::with_theme` and `Window::theme` to support per-window dark/light/system theme configuration on macos, windows and wayland.
 - On macOS, added support for `WindowEvent::ThemeChanged`.
 - **Breaking:** Removed `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_theme` and `WindowBuilderExtWayland::with_wayland_csd_theme` in favour of `WindowBuilder::with_theme`.
 - **Breaking:** Removed `WindowExtWindows::theme` in favour of `Window::theme`.
 - Enabled `doc_auto_cfg` when generating docs on docs.rs for feature labels.
 - **Breaking:** On Android, switched to using [`android-activity`](https://github.com/rib/android-activity) crate as a glue layer instead of [`ndk-glue`](https://github.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/tree/master/ndk-glue). See [README.md#Android](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit#Android) for more details. ([#2444](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pull/2444))
 - **Breaking:** Removed support for `raw-window-handle` version `0.4`
 - On Wayland, `RedrawRequested` not emitted during resize.
 - Add a `set_wait_timeout` function to `ControlFlow` to allow waiting for a `Duration`.
 - **Breaking:** Remove the unstable `xlib_xconnection()` function from the private interface.
 - Added Orbital support for Redox OS
 - On X11, added `drag_resize_window` method.
 - Added `Window::set_transparent` to provide a hint about transparency of the window on Wayland and macOS.
 - On macOS, fix the mouse buttons other than left/right/middle being reported as middle.
 - On Wayland, support fractional scaling via the wp-fractional-scale protocol.
 - On web, fix removal of mouse event listeners from the global object upon window distruction.
 - Add WindowAttributes getter to WindowBuilder to allow introspection of default values.
 - Added `Window::set_ime_purpose` for setting the IME purpose, currently implemented on Wayland only.
 # 0.27.5
 - On Wayland, fix byte offset in `Ime::Preedit` pointing to invalid bytes.
 # 0.27.4
 - On Windows, emit `ReceivedCharacter` events on system keybindings.
 - On Windows, fixed focus event emission on minimize.
 - On X11, fixed IME crashing during reload.
 # 0.27.3
 - On Windows, added `WindowExtWindows::set_undecorated_shadow` and `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_undecorated_shadow` to draw the drop shadow behind a borderless window.
 - On Windows, fixed default window features (ie snap, animations, shake, etc.) when decorations are disabled.
 - On Windows, fixed ALT+Space shortcut to open window menu.
 - On Wayland, fixed `Ime::Preedit` not being sent on IME reset.
 - Fixed unbound version specified for `raw-window-handle` leading to compilation failures.
 - Empty `Ime::Preedit` event will be sent before `Ime::Commit` to help clearing preedit.
 - On X11, fixed IME context picking by querying for supported styles beforehand.
 # 0.27.2 (2022-8-12)
 - On macOS, fixed touch phase reporting when scrolling.
 - On X11, fix min, max and resize increment hints not persisting for resizable windows (e.g. on DPI change).
 - On Windows, respect min/max inner sizes when creating the window.
 - For backwards compatibility, `Window` now (additionally) implements the old version (`0.4`) of the `HasRawWindowHandle` trait
 - On Windows, added support for `EventLoopWindowTarget::set_device_event_filter`.
 - On Wayland, fix user requested `WindowEvent::RedrawRequested` being delayed by a frame.
 # 0.27.1 (2022-07-30)
 - The minimum supported Rust version was lowered to `1.57.0` and now explicitly tested.
 - On X11, fix crash on start due to inability to create an IME context without any preedit.
 # 0.27.0 (2022-07-26)
 - On Windows, fix hiding a maximized window.
 - On Android, `ndk-glue`'s `NativeWindow` lock is now held between `Event::Resumed` and `Event::Suspended`.
 - On Web, added `EventLoopExtWebSys` with a `spawn` method to start the event loop without throwing an exception.
 - Added `WindowEvent::Occluded(bool)`, currently implemented on macOS and X11.
 - On X11, fix events for caps lock key not being sent
 - Build docs on `docs.rs` for iOS and Android as well.
 - **Breaking:** Removed the `WindowAttributes` struct, since all its functionality is accessible from `WindowBuilder`.
 - Added `WindowBuilder::transparent` getter to check if the user set `transparent` attribute.
 - On macOS, Fix emitting `Event::LoopDestroyed` on CMD+Q.
 - On macOS, fixed an issue where having multiple windows would prevent run_return from ever returning.
 - On Wayland, fix bug where the cursor wouldn't hide in GNOME.
 - On macOS, Windows, and Wayland, add `set_cursor_hittest` to let the window ignore mouse events.
 - On Windows, added `WindowExtWindows::set_skip_taskbar` and `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_skip_taskbar`.
 - On Windows, added `EventLoopBuilderExtWindows::with_msg_hook`.
 - On Windows, remove internally unique DC per window.
 - On macOS, remove the need to call `set_ime_position` after moving the window.
 - Added `Window::is_visible`.
 - Added `Window::is_resizable`.
 - Added `Window::is_decorated`.
 - On X11, fix for repeated event loop iteration when `ControlFlow` was `Wait`
 - On X11, fix scale factor calculation when the only monitor is reconnected
 - On Wayland, report unaccelerated mouse deltas in `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion`.
 - On Web, a focused event is manually generated when a click occurs to emulate behaviour of other backends.
 - **Breaking:** Bump `ndk` version to 0.6, ndk-sys to `v0.3`, `ndk-glue` to `0.6`.
 - Remove no longer needed `WINIT_LINK_COLORSYNC` environment variable.
 - **Breaking:** Rename the `Exit` variant of `ControlFlow` to `ExitWithCode`, which holds a value to control the exit code after running. Add an `Exit` constant which aliases to `ExitWithCode(0)` instead to avoid major breakage. This shouldn't affect most existing programs.
 - Add `EventLoopBuilder`, which allows you to create and tweak the settings of an event loop before creating it.
 - Deprecated `EventLoop::with_user_event`; use `EventLoopBuilder::with_user_event` instead.
 - **Breaking:** Replaced `EventLoopExtMacOS` with `EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS` (which also has renamed methods).
 - **Breaking:** Replaced `EventLoopExtWindows` with `EventLoopBuilderExtWindows` (which also has renamed methods).
 - **Breaking:** Replaced `EventLoopExtUnix` with `EventLoopBuilderExtUnix` (which also has renamed methods).
 - **Breaking:** The platform specific extensions for Windows `winit::platform::windows` have changed. All `HANDLE`-like types e.g. `HWND` and `HMENU` were converted from winapi types or `*mut c_void` to `isize`. This was done to be consistent with the type definitions in windows-sys and to not expose internal dependencies.
 - The internal bindings to the [Windows API](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/) were changed from the unofficial [winapi](https://github.com/retep998/winapi-rs) bindings to the official Microsoft [windows-sys](https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs) bindings.
 - On Wayland, fix polling during consecutive `EventLoop::run_return` invocations.
 - On Windows, fix race issue creating fullscreen windows with `WindowBuilder::with_fullscreen`
 - On Android, `virtual_keycode` for `KeyboardInput` events is now filled in where a suitable match is found.
 - Added helper methods on `ControlFlow` to set its value.
 - On Wayland, fix `TouchPhase::Ended` always reporting the location of the first touch down, unless the compositor
  sent a cancel or frame event.
 - On iOS, send `RedrawEventsCleared` even if there are no redraw events, consistent with other platforms.
 - **Breaking:** Replaced `Window::with_app_id` and `Window::with_class` with `Window::with_name` on `WindowBuilderExtUnix`.
 - On Wayland, fallback CSD was replaced with proper one:
  - `WindowBuilderExtUnix::with_wayland_csd_theme` to set color theme in builder.
  - `WindowExtUnix::wayland_set_csd_theme` to set color theme when creating a window.
  - `WINIT_WAYLAND_CSD_THEME` env variable was added, it can be used to set "dark"/"light" theme in apps that don't expose theme setting.
  - `wayland-csd-adwaita` feature that enables proper CSD with title rendering using FreeType system library.
  - `wayland-csd-adwaita-notitle` feature that enables CSD but without title rendering.
 - On Wayland and X11, fix window not resizing with `Window::set_inner_size` after calling `Window:set_resizable(false)`.
 - On Windows, fix wrong fullscreen monitors being recognized when handling WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING messages
 - **Breaking:** Added new `WindowEvent::Ime` supported on desktop platforms.
 - Added `Window::set_ime_allowed` supported on desktop platforms.
 - **Breaking:** IME input on desktop platforms won't be received unless it's explicitly allowed via `Window::set_ime_allowed` and new `WindowEvent::Ime` events are handled.
 - On macOS, `WindowEvent::Resized` is now emitted in `frameDidChange` instead of `windowDidResize`.
 - **Breaking:** On X11, device events are now ignored for unfocused windows by default, use `EventLoopWindowTarget::set_device_event_filter` to set the filter level.
 - Implemented `Default` on `EventLoop<()>`.
 - Implemented `Eq` for `Fullscreen`, `Theme`, and `UserAttentionType`.
 - **Breaking:** `Window::set_cursor_grab` now accepts `CursorGrabMode` to control grabbing behavior.
 - On Wayland, add support for `Window::set_cursor_position`.
 - Fix on macOS `WindowBuilder::with_disallow_hidpi`, setting true or false by the user no matter the SO default value.
 - `EventLoopBuilder::build` will now panic when the `EventLoop` is being created more than once.
 - Added `From<u64>` for `WindowId` and `From<WindowId>` for `u64`.
 - Added `MonitorHandle::refresh_rate_millihertz` to get monitor's refresh rate.
 - **Breaking**, Replaced `VideoMode::refresh_rate` with `VideoMode::refresh_rate_millihertz` providing better precision.
 - On Web, add `with_prevent_default` and `with_focusable` to `WindowBuilderExtWebSys` to control whether events should be propagated.
 - On Windows, fix focus events being sent to inactive windows.
 - **Breaking**, update `raw-window-handle` to `v0.5` and implement `HasRawDisplayHandle` for `Window` and `EventLoopWindowTarget`.
 - On X11, add function `register_xlib_error_hook` into `winit::platform::unix` to subscribe for errors comming from Xlib.
 - On Android, upgrade `ndk` and `ndk-glue` dependencies to the recently released `0.7.0`.
 - All platforms can now be relied on to emit a `Resumed` event. Applications are recommended to lazily initialize graphics state and windows on first resume for portability.
 - **Breaking:**: Reverse horizontal scrolling sign in `MouseScrollDelta` to match the direction of vertical scrolling. A positive X value now means moving the content to the right. The meaning of vertical scrolling stays the same: a positive Y value means moving the content down.
 - On MacOS, fix deadlock when calling `set_maximized` from event loop.
 # 0.26.1 (2022-01-05)
 - Fix linking to the `ColorSync` framework on macOS 10.7, and in newer Rust versions.
 - On Web, implement cursor grabbing through the pointer lock API.
 - On X11, add mappings for numpad comma, numpad enter, numlock and pause.
 - On macOS, fix Pinyin IME input by reverting a change that intended to improve IME.
 - On Windows, fix a crash with transparent windows on Windows 11.
 # 0.26.0 (2021-12-01)
 - Update `raw-window-handle` to `v0.4`. This is _not_ a breaking change, we still implement `HasRawWindowHandle` from `v0.3`, see [rust-windowing/raw-window-handle#74](https://github.com/rust-windowing/raw-window-handle/pull/74). Note that you might have to run `cargo update -p raw-window-handle` after upgrading.
 - On X11, bump `mio` to 0.8.
 - On Android, fixed `WindowExtAndroid::config` initially returning an empty `Configuration`.
 - On Android, fixed `Window::scale_factor` and `MonitorHandle::scale_factor` initially always returning 1.0.
 - On X11, select an appropriate visual for transparency if is requested
 - On Wayland and X11, fix diagonal window resize cursor orientation.
 - On macOS, drop the event callback before exiting.
 - On Android, implement `Window::request_redraw`
 - **Breaking:** On Web, remove the `stdweb` backend.
 - Added `Window::focus_window`to bring the window to the front and set input focus.
 - On Wayland and X11, implement `is_maximized` method on `Window`.
 - On Windows, prevent ghost window from showing up in the taskbar after either several hours of use or restarting `explorer.exe`.
 - On macOS, fix issue where `ReceivedCharacter` was not being emitted during some key repeat events.
 - On Wayland, load cursor icons `hand2` and `hand1` for `CursorIcon::Hand`.
 - **Breaking:** On Wayland, Theme trait and its support types are dropped.
 - On Wayland, bump `smithay-client-toolkit` to 0.15.1.
 - On Wayland, implement `request_user_attention` with `xdg_activation_v1`.
 - On X11, emit missing `WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged` when the only monitor gets reconnected.
 - On X11, if RANDR based scale factor is higher than 20 reset it to 1
 - On Wayland, add an enabled-by-default feature called `wayland-dlopen` so users can opt out of using `dlopen` to load system libraries.
 - **Breaking:** On Android, bump `ndk` and `ndk-glue` to 0.5.
 - On Windows, increase wait timer resolution for more accurate timing when using `WaitUntil`.
 - On macOS, fix native file dialogs hanging the event loop.
 - On Wayland, implement a workaround for wrong configure size when using `xdg_decoration` in `kwin_wayland`
 - On macOS, fix an issue that prevented the menu bar from showing in borderless fullscreen mode.
 - On X11, EINTR while polling for events no longer causes a panic. Instead it will be treated as a spurious wakeup.
 # 0.25.0 (2021-05-15)
 - **Breaking:** On macOS, replace `WindowBuilderExtMacOS::with_activation_policy` with `EventLoopExtMacOS::set_activation_policy`
@@ -602,7 +61,7 @@ Unreleased` header.
 # 0.23.0 (2020-10-02)
- On iOS, fixed support for the "Debug View Hierarchy" feature in Xcode.
+- On iOS, fixed support for the "Debug View Heirarchy" feature in Xcode.
 - On all platforms, `available_monitors` and `primary_monitor` are now on `EventLoopWindowTarget` rather than `EventLoop` to list monitors event in the event loop.
 - On Unix, X11 and Wayland are now optional features (enabled by default)
 - On X11, fix deadlock when calling `set_fullscreen_inner`.
@@ -725,13 +184,13 @@ Unreleased` header.
 - On X11, fix `ModifiersChanged` emitting incorrect modifier change events
 - **Breaking**: Overhaul how Winit handles DPI:
-  - Window functions and events now return `PhysicalSize` instead of `LogicalSize`.
+  + Window functions and events now return `PhysicalSize` instead of `LogicalSize`.
-  - Functions that take `Size` or `Position` types can now take either `Logical` or `Physical` types.
+  + Functions that take `Size` or `Position` types can now take either `Logical` or `Physical` types.
-  - `hidpi_factor` has been renamed to `scale_factor`.
+  + `hidpi_factor` has been renamed to `scale_factor`.
-  - `HiDpiFactorChanged` has been renamed to `ScaleFactorChanged`, and lets you control how the OS
+  + `HiDpiFactorChanged` has been renamed to `ScaleFactorChanged`, and lets you control how the OS
    resizes the window in response to the change.
-  - On X11, deprecate `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` environment variable in favor of `WINIT_X11_SCALE_FACTOR`.
+  + On X11, deprecate `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` environment variable in favor of `WINIT_X11_SCALE_FACTOR`.
-  - `Size` and `Position` types are now generic over their exact pixel type.
+  + `Size` and `Position` types are now generic over their exact pixel type.
 # 0.20.0 Alpha 6 (2020-01-03)
@@ -836,7 +295,7 @@ Unreleased` header.
 - `Window::set_fullscreen` now takes `Option<Fullscreen>` where `Fullscreen`
  consists of `Fullscreen::Exclusive(VideoMode)` and
  `Fullscreen::Borderless(MonitorHandle)` variants.
-  - Adds support for exclusive fullscreen mode.
+    - Adds support for exclusive fullscreen mode.
 - On iOS, add support for hiding the home indicator.
 - On iOS, add support for deferring system gestures.
 - On iOS, fix a crash that occurred while acquiring a monitor's name.
@@ -1035,7 +494,7 @@ and `WindowEvent::HoveredFile`.
 # Version 0.16.1 (2018-07-02)
 - Added logging through `log`. Logging will become more extensive over time.
- On X11 and Windows, the window's DPI factor is guessed before creating the window. This _greatly_ cuts back on unsightly auto-resizing that would occur immediately after window creation.
+- On X11 and Windows, the window's DPI factor is guessed before creating the window. This *greatly* cuts back on unsightly auto-resizing that would occur immediately after window creation.
 - Fixed X11 backend compilation for environments where `c_char` is unsigned.
 # Version 0.16.0 (2018-06-25)
@@ -1185,7 +644,7 @@ and `WindowEvent::HoveredFile`.
 # Version 0.10.1 (2018-02-05)
-_Yanked_
+*Yanked*
 # Version 0.10.0 (2017-12-27)
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ may be worth creating a separate crate that extends Winit's API to add that func
 When reporting an issue, in order to help the maintainers understand what the problem is, please make
 your description of the issue as detailed as possible:
- if it is a bug, please provide a clear explanation of what happens, what should happen, and how to
+- if it is a bug, please provide clear explanation of what happens, what should happen, and how to
  reproduce the issue, ideally by providing a minimal program exhibiting the problem
 - if it is a feature request, please provide a clear argumentation about why you believe this feature
  should be supported by winit
@@ -20,52 +20,23 @@ your description of the issue as detailed as possible:
 When making a code contribution to winit, before opening your pull request, please make sure that:
- your patch builds with Winit's minimal supported rust version - Rust 1.70.
+- you tested your modifications on all the platforms impacted, or if not possible detail which platforms
 - you tested your modifications on all the platforms impacted, or if not possible, detail which platforms
  were not tested, and what should be tested, so that a maintainer or another contributor can test them
 - you updated any relevant documentation in winit
 - you left comments in your code explaining any part that is not straightforward, so that the
  maintainers and future contributors don't have to try to guess what your code is supposed to do
- your PR adds an entry to the changelog file if the introduced change is relevant to winit users.
+- your PR adds an entry to the changelog file if the introduced change is relevant to winit users
  You needn't worry about the added entry causing conflicts, the maintainer that merges the PR will
  handle those for you when merging (see below).
 - if your PR affects the platform compatibility of one or more features or adds another feature, the
  relevant sections in [`FEATURES.md`](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/blob/master/FEATURES.md#features)
  should be updated.
-Once your PR is open, you can ask for a review by a maintainer of your platform. Winit's merging policy
+Once your PR is open, you can ask for review by a maintainer of your platform. Winit's merging policy
 is that a PR must be approved by at least two maintainers of winit before being merged, including
 at least a maintainer of the platform (a maintainer making a PR themselves counts as approving it).
 Once your PR is deemed ready, the merging maintainer will take care of resolving conflicts in
 `CHANGELOG.md` (but you must resolve other conflicts yourself). Doing this requires that you check the
 "give contributors write access to the branch" checkbox when creating the PR.
 ## Maintainers & Testers
-The current maintainers are listed in the [CODEOWNERS](.github/CODEOWNERS) file.
+The current [list of testers and contributors](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/wiki/Testers-and-Contributors)
 can be found on the Wiki.
-If you are interested in being pinged when testing is needed for a specific platform, please add yourself to the [Testers and Contributors](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/wiki/Testers-and-Contributors) table!
+If you are interested in contributing or testing on a platform, please add yourself to that table!
 ## Release process
 Given that winit is a widely used library, we should be able to make a patch
 releases at any time we want without blocking the development of new features.
 To achieve these goals, a new branch is created for every new release. Releases and later patch releases are committed and tagged in this branch.
 The exact steps for an exemplary `0.2.0` release might look like this:
  1. Initially, the version on the latest master is `0.1.0`
  2. A new `v0.2.x` branch is created for the release
  3. In the branch, the version is bumped to `v0.2.0`
  4. The new commit in the branch is tagged `v0.2.0`
  5. The version is pushed to crates.io
  6. A GitHub release is created for the `v0.2.0` tag
  7. On master, the version is bumped to `0.2.0`, and the CHANGELOG is updated
 When doing a patch release, the process is similar:
  1. Initially, the version of the latest release is `0.2.0`
  2. Checkout the `v0.2.x` branch
  3. Cherry-pick the required non-breaking changes into the `v0.2.x`
  4. Follow steps 3-7 of the regular release example
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,16 +1,135 @@
-[workspace]
+[package]
-members = [
+name = "winit"
-    "run-wasm",
+version = "0.25.0"
-    "winit",
+authors = ["The winit contributors", "Pierre Krieger <pierre.krieger1708@gmail.com>"]
-    "winit-core"
+description = "Cross-platform window creation library."
-]
+edition = "2018"
-resolver = "2"
+keywords = ["windowing"]
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 readme = "README.md"
 repository = "https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit"
 documentation = "https://docs.rs/winit"
 categories = ["gui"]
-[workspace.dependencies]
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
-bitflags = "2"
+features = ["serde", "web-sys"]
-cfg_aliases = "0.2.0"
+default-target = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
-cursor-icon = "1.1.0"
+targets = ["i686-pc-windows-msvc", "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc", "i686-unknown-linux-gnu", "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu", "x86_64-apple-darwin", "wasm32-unknown-unknown"]
-serde = { version = "1", features = ["serde_derive"] }
+
-smol_str = "0.2.0"
+[features]
-web-time = "1"
+default = ["x11", "wayland"]
-winit-core = { path = "./winit-core", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+web-sys = ["web_sys", "wasm-bindgen", "instant/wasm-bindgen"]
 stdweb = ["std_web", "instant/stdweb"]
 x11 = ["x11-dl", "mio", "mio-misc", "percent-encoding", "parking_lot"]
 wayland = ["wayland-client", "sctk"]
 [dependencies]
 instant = "0.1"
 lazy_static = "1"
 libc = "0.2.64"
 log = "0.4"
 serde = { version = "1", optional = true, features = ["serde_derive"] }
 raw-window-handle = "0.3"
 bitflags = "1"
 mint = { version = "0.5.6", optional = true }
 [dev-dependencies]
 image = "0.23.12"
 simple_logger = "1.9"
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "android")'.dependencies]
 ndk = "0.3"
 ndk-sys = "0.2.0"
 ndk-glue = "0.3"
 [target.'cfg(any(target_os = "ios", target_os = "macos"))'.dependencies]
 objc = "0.2.7"
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
 cocoa = "0.24"
 core-foundation = "0.9"
 core-graphics = "0.22"
 dispatch = "0.2.0"
 scopeguard = "1.1"
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies.core-video-sys]
 version = "0.1.4"
 default_features = false
 features = ["display_link"]
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "windows")'.dependencies]
 parking_lot = "0.11"
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "windows")'.dependencies.winapi]
 version = "0.3.6"
 features = [
    "combaseapi",
    "commctrl",
    "dwmapi",
    "errhandlingapi",
    "imm",
    "hidusage",
    "libloaderapi",
    "objbase",
    "ole2",
    "processthreadsapi",
    "shellapi",
    "shellscalingapi",
    "shobjidl_core",
    "unknwnbase",
    "winbase",
    "windowsx",
    "winerror",
    "wingdi",
    "winnt",
    "winuser",
 ]
 [target.'cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "netbsd"))'.dependencies]
 wayland-client = { version = "0.28", features = [ "dlopen"] , optional = true }
 sctk = { package = "smithay-client-toolkit", version = "0.12.3", optional = true }
 mio = { version = "0.7", features = ["os-ext"], optional = true }
 mio-misc = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 x11-dl = { version = "2.18.5", optional = true }
 percent-encoding = { version = "2.0", optional = true }
 parking_lot = { version = "0.11.0", optional = true }
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dependencies.web_sys]
 package = "web-sys"
 version = "0.3.22"
 optional = true
 features = [
    'console',
    "AddEventListenerOptions",
    'CssStyleDeclaration',
    'BeforeUnloadEvent',
    'Document',
    'DomRect',
    'Element',
    'Event',
    'EventTarget',
    'FocusEvent',
    'HtmlCanvasElement',
    'HtmlElement',
    'KeyboardEvent',
    'MediaQueryList',
    'MediaQueryListEvent',
    'MouseEvent',
    'Node',
    'PointerEvent',
    'Window',
    'WheelEvent'
 ]
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dependencies.wasm-bindgen]
 version = "0.2.45"
 optional = true
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dependencies.std_web]
 package = "stdweb"
 version = "=0.4.20"
 optional = true
 features = ["experimental_features_which_may_break_on_minor_version_bumps"]
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dev-dependencies]
 console_log = "0.2"
--- a/FEATURES.md
+++ b/FEATURES.md
@@ -1,21 +1,18 @@
 # Winit Scope
-Winit aims to expose an interface that abstracts over window creation and input handling and can
+Winit aims to expose an interface that abstracts over window creation and input handling, and can
-be used to create both games and applications. It supports the following main graphical platforms:
+be used to create both games and applications. It supports the main graphical platforms:
 - Desktop
-  - Windows 7+ (10+ is tested regularly)
+  - Windows
-  - macOS 10.7+ (10.14+ is tested regularly)
+  - macOS
  - Unix
    - via X11
    - via Wayland
  - Redox OS, via Orbital
 - Mobile
  - iOS
  - Android
 - Web
-  - Chrome
+  - via WASM
  - Firefox
  - Safari 13.1+
 Most platforms expose capabilities that cannot be meaningfully transposed onto others. Winit does not
 aim to support every single feature of every platform, but rather to abstract over the common features
@@ -45,10 +42,10 @@ be released and the library will enter maintenance mode. For the most part, new
 be added past this point. New platform features may be accepted and exposed through point releases.
 ### Tier upgrades
-Some platform features could, in theory, be exposed across multiple platforms, but have not gone
+Some platform features could in theory be exposed across multiple platforms, but have not gone
 through the implementation work necessary to function on all platforms. When one of these features
 gets implemented across all platforms, a PR can be opened to upgrade the feature to a core feature.
-If that gets accepted, the platform-specific functions get deprecated and become permanently
+If that gets accepted, the platform-specific functions gets deprecated and become permanently
 exposed through the core, cross-platform API.
 # Features
@@ -88,7 +85,7 @@ If your PR makes notable changes to Winit's features, please update this section
 - **Fullscreen toggle**: The windows created by winit can be switched to and from fullscreen after
  creation.
 - **Exclusive fullscreen**: Winit allows changing the video mode of the monitor
-  for fullscreen windows and, if applicable, captures the monitor for exclusive
+  for fullscreen windows, and if applicable, captures the monitor for exclusive
  use by this application.
 - **HiDPI support**: Winit assists developers in appropriately scaling HiDPI content.
 - **Popup / modal windows**: Windows can be created relative to the client area of other windows, and parent
@@ -103,11 +100,8 @@ If your PR makes notable changes to Winit's features, please update this section
 ### Input Handling
 - **Mouse events**: Generating mouse events associated with pointer motion, click, and scrolling events.
 - **Mouse set location**: Forcibly changing the location of the pointer.
- **Cursor locking**: Locking the cursor inside the window so it cannot move.
+- **Cursor grab**: Locking the cursor so it cannot exit the client area of a window.
- **Cursor confining**: Confining the cursor to the window bounds so it cannot leave them.
+- **Cursor icon**: Changing the cursor icon, or hiding the cursor.
 - **Cursor icon**: Changing the cursor icon or hiding the cursor.
 - **Cursor image**: Changing the cursor to your own image.
 - **Cursor hittest**: Handle or ignore mouse events for a window.
 - **Touch events**: Single-touch events.
 - **Touch pressure**: Touch events contain information about the amount of force being applied.
 - **Multitouch**: Multi-touch events, including cancellation of a gesture.
@@ -120,17 +114,11 @@ If your PR makes notable changes to Winit's features, please update this section
 ## Platform
 ### Windows
 * Setting the name of the internal window class
 * Setting the taskbar icon
 * Setting the parent window
 * Setting a menu bar
 * `WS_EX_NOREDIRECTIONBITMAP` support
 * Theme the title bar according to Windows 10 Dark Mode setting or set a preferred theme
 * Changing a system-drawn backdrop
 * Setting the window border color
 * Setting the title bar background color
 * Setting the title color
 * Setting the corner rounding preference
 ### macOS
 * Window activation policy
@@ -139,8 +127,6 @@ If your PR makes notable changes to Winit's features, please update this section
 * Hidden titlebar
 * Hidden titlebar buttons
 * Full-size content view
 * Accepts first mouse
 * Set a preferred theme and get current theme.
 ### Unix
 * Window urgency
@@ -148,21 +134,24 @@ If your PR makes notable changes to Winit's features, please update this section
 * X11 Override Redirect Flag
 * GTK Theme Variant
 * Base window size
 * Setting the X11 parent window
 ### iOS
 * `winit` has a minimum OS requirement of iOS 8
 * Get the `UIWindow` object pointer
 * Get the `UIViewController` object pointer
 * Get the `UIView` object pointer
 * Get the `UIScreen` object pointer
 * Setting the `UIView` hidpi factor
 * Valid orientations
 * Home indicator visibility
-* Status bar visibility and style
+* Status bar visibility
-* Deferring system gestures
+* Deferrring system gestures
 * Support for custom `UIView` derived class
 * Getting the device idiom
 * Getting the preferred video mode
 ### Web
-* Get if the systems preferred color scheme is "dark"
+* Get if systems preferred color scheme is "dark"
 ## Usability
 * `serde`: Enables serialization/deserialization of certain types with Serde. (Maintainer: @Osspial)
@@ -172,71 +161,68 @@ If your PR makes notable changes to Winit's features, please update this section
 Legend:
 - ✔️: Works as intended
- ▢: Mostly works, but some bugs are known
+- ▢: Mostly works but some bugs are known
 - ❌: Missing feature or large bugs making it unusable
 - **N/A**: Not applicable for this platform
 - ❓: Unknown status
 ### Windowing
-|Feature                          |Windows|MacOS   |Linux x11   |Linux Wayland  |Android|iOS    |Web      |Redox OS|
+|Feature                          |Windows|MacOS   |Linux x11   |Linux Wayland  |Android|iOS    |WASM      |
-|-------------------------------- | ----- | ----   | -------    | -----------   | ----- | ----- | -------- | ------ |
+|-------------------------------- | ----- | ----   | -------    | -----------   | ----- | ----- | -------- |
-|Window initialization            |✔️     |✔️     |▢[#5]      |✔️             |▢[#33]|▢[#33] |✔️        |✔️      |
+|Window initialization            |✔️     |✔️     |▢[#5]      |✔️             |▢[#33]|▢[#33] |✔️        |
-|Providing pointer to init OpenGL |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |✔️     |✔️    |**N/A**|✔️      |
+|Providing pointer to init OpenGL |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |✔️     |✔️    |**N/A**|
-|Providing pointer to init Vulkan |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |✔️     |❓     |**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|Providing pointer to init Vulkan |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |✔️     |❓     |**N/A**|
-|Window decorations               |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️      |
+|Window decorations               |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |▢[#306]        |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|
-|Window decorations toggle        |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|Window decorations toggle        |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|
-|Window resizing                  |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️        |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |✔️      |
+|Window resizing                  |✔️     |▢[#219]|✔️         |▢[#306]        |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |
-|Window resize increments         |❌     |✔️     |✔️         |❌             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|Window resize increments         |❌     |❌     |❌         |❌             |❌    |❌     |**N/A**|
-|Window transparency              |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|N/A        |✔️      |
+|Window transparency              |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|N/A        |
-|Window blur                      |❌    |❌    |❌        |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|N/A        |❌     |
+|Window maximization              |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|
-|Window maximization              |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|Window maximization toggle       |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|
-|Window maximization toggle       |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|Window minimization              |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|
-|Window minimization              |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|Fullscreen                       |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|✔️     |✔️        |
-|Fullscreen                       |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|✔️     |✔️        |**N/A** |
+|Fullscreen toggle                |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|✔️     |✔️        |
-|Fullscreen toggle                |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|✔️     |✔️        |**N/A** |
+|Exclusive fullscreen             |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |**N/A**         |❌    |✔️     |**N/A**|
-|Exclusive fullscreen             |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |**N/A**         |❌    |✔️     |**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|HiDPI support                    |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |▢[#721]|✔️    |✔️ \*1|
-|HiDPI support                    |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |✔️     |✔️    |✔️    |❌      |
+|Popup windows                    |❌     |❌     |❌         |❌             |❌    |❌     |**N/A**|
-|Popup windows                    |❌     |❌     |❌         |❌             |❌    |❌     |**N/A**|**N/A** |
+
 \*1: `WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged` is not sent on `stdweb` backend.
 ### System information
-|Feature          |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS      |Web      |Redox OS|
+|Feature          |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS      |WASM      |
-|---------------- | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ------- | -------- | ------ |
+|---------------- | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ------- | -------- |
-|Monitor list     |✔️    |✔️    |✔️       |✔️          |✔️     |✔️      |**N/A**|❌      |
+|Monitor list     |✔️    |✔️    |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|✔️       |**N/A**|
-|Video mode query |✔️    |✔️    |✔️       |✔️          |✔️     |✔️      |**N/A**|❌      |
+|Video mode query |✔️    |✔️    |✔️       |✔️          |❌     |✔️      |**N/A**|
 ### Input handling
-|Feature                 |Windows   |MacOS   |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |Web      |Redox OS|
+|Feature                 |Windows   |MacOS   |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |WASM      |
-|----------------------- | -----    | ----   | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- | ------ |
+|----------------------- | -----    | ----   | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- |
-|Mouse events            |✔️       |▢[#63]  |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |✔️      |
+|Mouse events            |✔️       |▢[#63]  |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |
-|Mouse set location      |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️(when locked)  |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|Mouse set location      |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |❓           |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|
-|Cursor locking          |❌       |✔️      |❌       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |❌      |
+|Cursor grab             |✔️       |▢[#165] |▢[#242]  |✔️         |**N/A**|**N/A**|❓        |
-|Cursor confining        |✔️       |❌      |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|❌       |❌      |
+|Cursor icon             |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️           |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |
-|Cursor icon             |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |**N/A** |
+|Touch events            |✔️       |❌      |✔️       |✔️          |✔️    |✔️     |❌        |
-|Cursor image            |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |**N/A** |
+|Touch pressure          |✔️       |❌      |❌       |❌          |❌    |✔️     |❌        |
-|Cursor hittest          |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|❌        |❌      |
+|Multitouch              |✔️       |❌      |✔️       |✔️          |✔️    |✔️     |❌        |
-|Touch events            |✔️       |❌      |✔️       |✔️          |✔️    |✔️     |✔️        |**N/A** |
+|Keyboard events         |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |❓     |❌     |✔️        |
-|Touch pressure          |✔️       |❌      |❌       |❌          |❌    |✔️     |✔️        |**N/A** |
+|Drag & Drop             |▢[#720]  |▢[#720] |▢[#720]  |❌[#306]    |**N/A**|**N/A**|❓        |
-|Multitouch              |✔️       |❌      |✔️       |✔️          |✔️    |✔️     |❌        |**N/A** |
+|Raw Device Events       |▢[#750]  |▢[#750] |▢[#750]  |❌          |❌    |❌     |❓        |
-|Keyboard events         |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |✔️    |❌     |✔️        |✔️      |
+|Gamepad/Joystick events |❌[#804] |❌      |❌       |❌          |❌    |❌     |❓        |
-|Drag & Drop             |▢[#720]  |▢[#720] |▢[#720]  |▢[#720]   |**N/A**|**N/A**|❓        |**N/A** |
+|Device movement events  |❓        |❓       |❓       |❓           |❌    |❌     |❓        |
-|Raw Device Events       |▢[#750]  |▢[#750] |▢[#750]  |❌          |❌    |❌     |❓        |**N/A** |
+|Drag window with cursor |✔️         |✔️       |✔️        |✔️            |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**   |
 |Gamepad/Joystick events |❌[#804] |❌      |❌       |❌          |❌    |❌     |❓        |**N/A** |
 |Device movement events  |❓        |❓       |❓       |❓           |❌    |❌     |❓        |**N/A** |
 |Drag window with cursor |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**   |**N/A** |
 |Resize with cursor      |✔️       |❌       |✔️       |✔️       |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**   |**N/A** |
 ### Pending API Reworks
 Changes in the API that have been agreed upon but aren't implemented across all platforms.
-|Feature                             |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |Web      |Redox OS|
+|Feature                             |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |WASM      |
-|------------------------------      | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- | ------ |
+|------------------------------      | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- |
-|New API for HiDPI ([#315] [#319])   |✔️      |✔️     |✔️        |✔️            |✔️      |✔️      |❓        |❓      |
+|New API for HiDPI ([#315] [#319])   |✔️    |✔️    |✔️       |✔️          |▢[#721]|✔️    |❓        |
-|Event Loop 2.0 ([#459])             |✔️      |✔️     |✔️        |✔️            |✔️      |✔️      |❓        |✔️       |
+|Event Loop 2.0 ([#459])             |✔️    |✔️    |❌       |✔️          |❌     |✔️    |❓        |
-|Keyboard Input 2.0 ([#753])         |✔️      |✔️     |✔️        |✔️            |✔️      |❌     |✔️         |✔️       |
+|Keyboard Input ([#812])             |❌    |❌    |❌       |❌          |❌     |❌    |❓        |
 ### Completed API Reworks
-|Feature                             |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |Web      |Redox OS|
+|Feature                             |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |WASM      |
-|------------------------------      | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- | ------ |
+|------------------------------      | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- |
 [#165]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/165
 [#219]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/219
@@ -251,5 +237,5 @@ Changes in the API that have been agreed upon but aren't implemented across all
 [#720]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/720
 [#721]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/721
 [#750]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/750
 [#753]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/753
 [#804]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/804
 [#812]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/812
--- a/HALL_OF_CHAMPIONS.md
+++ b/HALL_OF_CHAMPIONS.md
@@ -1,25 +1,14 @@
 # Hall of Champions
-The winit maintainers would like to recognize the following former winit
+The Winit maintainers would like to recognize the following former Winit
-contributors, without whom winit would not exist in its current form. We thank
+contributors, without whom Winit would not exist in its current form. We thank
-them deeply for their time and efforts and wish them the best of luck in their
+them deeply for their time and efforts, and wish them best of luck in their
 future endeavors:
-* [@tomaka]: For creating the winit project and guiding it through its early
+* [@tomaka]: For creating the Winit project and guiding it through its early
  years of existence.
 * [@vberger]: For diligently creating the Wayland backend and being its
  extremely helpful and benevolent maintainer for years.
 * [@francesca64]: For taking over the responsibility of maintaining almost every
-  winit backend and standardizing HiDPI support across all of them.
+  Winit backend, and standardizing HiDPI support across all of them
 * [@Osspial]: For heroically landing EventLoop 2.0 and valiantly ushering in a
  vastly more sustainable era of winit.
 * [@goddessfreya]: For selflessly taking over maintainership of glutin and her
  stellar dedication to improving both winit and glutin.
 * [@ArturKovacs]: For consistently maintaining the macOS backend and for his immense involvement in designing and implementing the new keyboard API.
 [@tomaka]: https://github.com/tomaka
 [@vberger]: https://github.com/vberger
 [@francesca64]: https://github.com/francesca64
 [@Osspial]: https://github.com/Osspial
 [@goddessfreya]: https://github.com/goddessfreya
 [@ArturKovacs]: https://github.com/ArturKovacs
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -2,37 +2,64 @@
 [![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/winit.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/winit)
 [![Docs.rs](https://docs.rs/winit/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/winit)
 [![Master Docs](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/rust-windowing/winit/docs.yml?branch=master&label=master%20docs
 )](https://rust-windowing.github.io/winit/winit/index.html)
 [![CI Status](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/actions)
 ```toml
 [dependencies]
-winit = "0.29.10"
+winit = "0.25.0"
 ```
 ## [Documentation](https://docs.rs/winit)
 For features _within_ the scope of winit, see [FEATURES.md](FEATURES.md).
-For features _outside_ the scope of winit, see [Are we GUI Yet?](https://areweguiyet.com/) and [Are we game yet?](https://arewegameyet.rs/), depending on what kind of project you're looking to do.
+For features _outside_ the scope of winit, see [Missing features provided by other crates](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/wiki/Missing-features-provided-by-other-crates) in the wiki.
 ## Contact Us
-Join us in our [![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/badge/Matrix-%23rust--windowing%3Amatrix.org-blueviolet.svg)](https://matrix.to/#/#rust-windowing:matrix.org) room. If you don't get an answer there, try [![Libera.Chat](https://img.shields.io/badge/libera.chat-%23winit-red.svg)](https://web.libera.chat/#winit).
+Join us in any of these:
-The maintainers have a meeting every friday at UTC 14. The meeting notes can be found [here](https://hackmd.io/@winit-meetings).
+[![Freenode](https://img.shields.io/badge/freenode.net-%23glutin-red.svg)](http://webchat.freenode.net?channels=%23glutin&uio=MTY9dHJ1ZSYyPXRydWUmND10cnVlJjExPTE4NSYxMj10cnVlJjE1PXRydWU7a)
 [![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/badge/Matrix-%23Glutin%3Amatrix.org-blueviolet.svg)](https://matrix.to/#/#Glutin:matrix.org)
 [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/tomaka/glutin?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 ## Usage
 Winit is a window creation and management library. It can create windows and lets you handle
 events (for example: the window being resized, a key being pressed, a mouse movement, etc.)
-produced by the window.
+produced by window.
 Winit is designed to be a low-level brick in a hierarchy of libraries. Consequently, in order to
 show something on the window you need to use the platform-specific getters provided by winit, or
 another library.
 ```rust
 use winit::{
    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::WindowBuilder,
 };
 fn main() {
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
                window_id,
            } if window_id == window.id() => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
            _ => (),
        }
    });
 }
 ```
 Winit is only officially supported on the latest stable version of the Rust compiler.
 ### Cargo Features
 Winit provides the following features, which can be enabled in your `Cargo.toml` file:
@@ -41,52 +68,21 @@ Winit provides the following features, which can be enabled in your `Cargo.toml`
 * `wayland` (enabled by default): On Unix platform, compiles with the Wayland backend
 * `mint`: Enables mint (math interoperability standard types) conversions.
 ## MSRV Policy
 This crate's Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV) is **1.70**. Changes to
 the MSRV will be accompanied by a minor version bump.
 As a **tentative** policy, the upper bound of the MSRV is given by the following
 formula:
 ```
 min(sid, stable - 3)
 ```
 Where `sid` is the current version of `rustc` provided by [Debian Sid], and
 `stable` is the latest stable version of Rust. This bound may be broken in case of a major ecosystem shift or a security vulnerability.
 [Debian Sid]: https://packages.debian.org/sid/rustc
 The exception is for the Android platform, where a higher Rust version
 must be used for certain Android features. In this case, the MSRV will be
 capped at the latest stable version of Rust minus three. This inconsistency is
 not reflected in Cargo metadata, as it is not powerful enough to expose this
 restriction.
 All crates in the [`rust-windowing`] organizations have the
 same MSRV policy.
 [`rust-windowing`]: https://github.com/rust-windowing
 ### Platform-specific usage
-#### Wayland
+#### WebAssembly
-Note that windows don't appear on Wayland until you draw/present to them.
+Winit supports compiling to the `wasm32-unknown-unknown` target with either a
-
+`stdweb` or a `web-sys` backend for use on web browsers. However, please note
-#### Web
+that **the `stdweb` backend is being deprecated and may be removed in a future
-
+release of Winit**. The `web-sys` backend is also more feature complete.
 To run the web example: `cargo run-wasm --example web`
 Winit supports compiling to the `wasm32-unknown-unknown` target with `web-sys`.
 On the web platform, a Winit window is backed by a `<canvas>` element. You can
 either [provide Winit with a `<canvas>` element][web with_canvas], or [let Winit
 create a `<canvas>` element which you can then retrieve][web canvas getter] and
 insert it into the DOM yourself.
-For the example code using Winit on Web, check out the [web example]. For
+For example code using Winit with WebAssembly, check out the [web example]. For
 information on using Rust on WebAssembly, check out the [Rust and WebAssembly
 book].
@@ -97,92 +93,31 @@ book].
 #### Android
-The Android backend builds on (and exposes types from) the [`ndk`](https://docs.rs/ndk/latest/ndk/) crate.
+This library makes use of the [ndk-rs](https://github.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs) crates, refer to that repo for more documentation.
 Native Android applications need some form of "glue" crate that is responsible
 for defining the main entry point for your Rust application as well as tracking
 various life-cycle events and synchronizing with the main JVM thread.
 Winit uses the [android-activity](https://github.com/rib/android-activity) as a
 glue crate (prior to `0.28` it used
 [ndk-glue](https://github.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/tree/master/ndk-glue)).
 The version of the glue crate that your application depends on _must_ match the
 version that Winit depends on because the glue crate is responsible for your
 application's main entry point. If Cargo resolves multiple versions, they will
 clash.
 `winit` glue compatibility table:
 | winit |       ndk-glue               |
 | :---: | :--------------------------: |
 | 0.29  | `android-activity = "0.5"`   |
 | 0.28  | `android-activity = "0.4"`   |
 | 0.27  | `ndk-glue = "0.7"`           |
 | 0.26  | `ndk-glue = "0.5"`           |
 | 0.25  | `ndk-glue = "0.3"`           |
 | 0.24  | `ndk-glue = "0.2"`           |
 The recommended way to avoid a conflict with the glue version is to avoid explicitly
 depending on the `android-activity` crate, and instead consume the API that
 is re-exported by Winit under `winit::platform::android::activity::*`
 Running on an Android device needs a dynamic system library. Add this to Cargo.toml:
 Running on an Android device needs a dynamic system library, add this to Cargo.toml:
 ```toml
-[lib]
+[[example]]
-name = "main"
+name = "request_redraw_threaded"
 crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 ```
-All Android applications are based on an `Activity` subclass, and the
+And add this to the example file to add the native activity glue:
-`android-activity` crate is designed to support different choices for this base
+```rust
-class. Your application _must_ specify the base class it needs via a feature flag:
+#[cfg_attr(target_os = "android", ndk_glue::main(backtrace = "on"))]
 fn main() {
    ...
 }
 ```
-| Base Class       | Feature Flag      |  Notes  |
+And run the application with `cargo apk run --example request_redraw_threaded`
 | :--------------: | :---------------: | :-----: |
 | `NativeActivity` | `android-native-activity` | Built-in to Android - it is possible to use without compiling any Java or Kotlin code. Java or Kotlin code may be needed to subclass `NativeActivity` to access some platform features. It does not derive from the [`AndroidAppCompat`] base class.|
 | [`GameActivity`] | `android-game-activity`   | Derives from [`AndroidAppCompat`], a defacto standard `Activity` base class that helps support a wider range of Android versions. Requires a build system that can compile Java or Kotlin and fetch Android dependencies from a [Maven repository][agdk_jetpack] (or link with an embedded [release][agdk_releases] of [`GameActivity`]) |
 [`GameActivity`]: https://developer.android.com/games/agdk/game-activity
 [`GameTextInput`]: https://developer.android.com/games/agdk/add-support-for-text-input
 [`AndroidAppCompat`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/appcompat/app/AppCompatActivity
 [agdk_jetpack]: https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/games
 [agdk_releases]: https://developer.android.com/games/agdk/download#agdk-libraries
 [Gradle]: https://developer.android.com/studio/build
 For more details, refer to these `android-activity` [example applications](https://github.com/rust-mobile/android-activity/tree/main/examples).
 ##### Converting from `ndk-glue` to `android-activity`
 If your application is currently based on `NativeActivity` via the `ndk-glue` crate and building with `cargo apk`, then the minimal changes would be:
 1. Remove `ndk-glue` from your `Cargo.toml`
 2. Enable the `"android-native-activity"` feature for Winit: `winit = { version = "0.29.10", features = [ "android-native-activity" ] }`
 3. Add an `android_main` entrypoint (as above), instead of using the '`[ndk_glue::main]` proc macro from `ndk-macros` (optionally add a dependency on `android_logger` and initialize logging as above).
 4. Pass a clone of the `AndroidApp` that your application receives to Winit when building your event loop (as shown above).
 #### MacOS
-A lot of functionality expects the application to be ready before you start
+To ensure compatibility with older MacOS systems, winit links to
-doing anything; this includes creating windows, fetching monitors, drawing,
+CGDisplayCreateUUIDFromDisplayID through the CoreGraphics framework.
-and so on, see issues [#2238], [#2051] and [#2087].
+However, under certain setups this function is only available to be linked
 through the newer ColorSync framework. So, winit provides the
 `WINIT_LINK_COLORSYNC` environment variable which can be set to `1` or `true` 
 while compiling to enable linking via ColorSync.
 If you encounter problems, you should try doing your initialization inside
 `Event::Resumed`.
 #### iOS
 Similar to macOS, iOS's main `UIApplicationMain` does some init work that's required
 by all UI-related code (see issue [#1705]). It would be best to consider creating your windows
 inside `Event::Resumed`.
 [#2238]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2238
 [#2051]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2051
 [#2087]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2087
 [#1705]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/1705
 #### Redox OS
 Redox OS has some functionality not yet present that will be implemented when
 its orbital display server provides it.
--- a/build.rs
+++ b/build.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
 fn main() {
    // If building for macos and WINIT_LINK_COLORSYNC is set to true
    // use CGDisplayCreateUUIDFromDisplayID from ColorSync instead of CoreGraphics
    if std::env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").map_or(false, |os| os == "macos")
        && std::env::var("WINIT_LINK_COLORSYNC")
            .map_or(false, |v| v == "1" || v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("true"))
    {
        println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=use_colorsync_cgdisplaycreateuuidfromdisplayid");
    }
 }
--- a/clippy.toml
+++ b/clippy.toml
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
 disallowed-methods = [
    { path = "web_sys::window", reason = "is not available in every context" },
    { path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::width", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
    { path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::height", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
    { path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::set_width", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
    { path = "web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement::set_height", reason = "Winit shouldn't touch the internal canvas size" },
    { path = "web_sys::Window::document", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
    { path = "web_sys::Window::get_computed_style", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
    { path = "web_sys::HtmlElement::style", reason = "cache this to reduce calls to JS" },
    { path = "web_sys::Element::request_fullscreen", reason = "Doesn't account for compatibility with Safari" },
    { path = "web_sys::Document::exit_fullscreen", reason = "Doesn't account for compatibility with Safari" },
    { path = "web_sys::Document::fullscreen_element", reason = "Doesn't account for compatibility with Safari" },
    { path = "icrate::AppKit::NSView::visibleRect", reason = "We expose a render target to the user, and visibility is not really relevant to that (and can break if you don't use the rectangle position as well). Use `frame` instead." },
    { path = "icrate::AppKit::NSWindow::setFrameTopLeftPoint", reason = "Not sufficient when working with Winit's coordinate system, use `flip_window_screen_coordinates` instead" },
 ]
--- a/deny.toml
+++ b/deny.toml
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
 # https://embarkstudios.github.io/cargo-deny/
 # cargo install cargo-deny
 # cargo update && cargo deny --all-features --log-level error --target aarch64-apple-ios check
 # Note: running just `cargo deny check` without a `--target` will result in
 # false positives due to https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny/issues/324
 targets = [
    { triple = "aarch64-apple-ios" },
    { triple = "aarch64-linux-android" },
    { triple = "i686-pc-windows-gnu" },
    { triple = "i686-pc-windows-msvc" },
    { triple = "i686-unknown-linux-gnu" },
    { triple = "wasm32-unknown-unknown" },
    { triple = "x86_64-apple-darwin" },
    { triple = "x86_64-apple-ios" },
    { triple = "x86_64-pc-windows-gnu" },
    { triple = "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc" },
    { triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" },
    { triple = "x86_64-unknown-redox" },
 ]
 [advisories]
 vulnerability = "deny"
 unmaintained = "warn"
 yanked = "deny"
 ignore = []
 [bans]
 multiple-versions = "deny"
 wildcards = "allow" # at least until https://github.com/EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny/issues/241 is fixed
 deny = []
 skip = [
    { name = "raw-window-handle" },    # we intentionally have multiple versions of this
    { name = "bitflags" },             # the ecosystem is in the process of migrating.
    { name = "libloading" },           # x11rb uses a different version until the next update
 ]
 skip-tree = [
    { name = "run-wasm", version = "0.1.0" }
 ]
 [licenses]
 private = { ignore = true }
 unlicensed = "deny"
 allow-osi-fsf-free = "neither"
 confidence-threshold = 0.92 # We want really high confidence when inferring licenses from text
 copyleft = "deny"
 allow = [
    "Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception", # https://spdx.org/licenses/LLVM-exception.html
    "Apache-2.0",                     # https://tldrlegal.com/license/apache-license-2.0-(apache-2.0)
    "BSD-2-Clause",                   # https://tldrlegal.com/license/bsd-2-clause-license-(freebsd)
    "BSD-3-Clause",                   # https://tldrlegal.com/license/bsd-3-clause-license-(revised)
    "BSL-1.0",                        # https://tldrlegal.com/license/boost-software-license-1.0-explained
    "CC0-1.0",                        # https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
    "ISC",                            # https://tldrlegal.com/license/-isc-license
    "LicenseRef-UFL-1.0",             # https://tldrlegal.com/license/ubuntu-font-license,-1.0 - no official SPDX, see https://github.com/emilk/egui/issues/2321
    "MIT-0",                          # https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit-0/
    "MIT",                            # https://tldrlegal.com/license/mit-license
    "MPL-2.0",                        # https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/FAQ/ - see Q11. Used by webpki-roots on Linux.
    "OFL-1.1",                        # https://spdx.org/licenses/OFL-1.1.html
    "OpenSSL",                        # https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html - used on Linux
    "Unicode-DFS-2016",               # https://spdx.org/licenses/Unicode-DFS-2016.html
    "Zlib",                           # https://tldrlegal.com/license/zlib-libpng-license-(zlib)
 ]
--- a/docs/res/ATTRIBUTION.md
+++ b/docs/res/ATTRIBUTION.md
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
 # Image Attribution
 These images are used in the documentation of `winit`.
 ## keyboard_*.svg
 These files are a modified version of "[ANSI US QWERTY (Windows)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ANSI_US_QWERTY_(Windows).svg)"
 by [Tomiĉo] (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Tomi%C4%89o). It was
 originally released under the [CC-BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en)
 License. Minor modifications have been made by [John Nunley](https://github.com/notgull),
 which have been released under the same license as a derivative work.
--- a/docs/res/keyboard_left_shift_key.svg
+++ b/docs/res/keyboard_left_shift_key.svg
--- a/docs/res/keyboard_numpad_1_key.svg
+++ b/docs/res/keyboard_numpad_1_key.svg
--- a/docs/res/keyboard_right_shift_key.svg
+++ b/docs/res/keyboard_right_shift_key.svg
--- a/docs/res/keyboard_standard_1_key.svg
+++ b/docs/res/keyboard_standard_1_key.svg
--- a/winit/examples/control_flow.rs
+++ b/winit/examples/control_flow.rs
@@ -1,22 +1,12 @@
-#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+use std::{thread, time};
 use std::thread;
 #[cfg(not(web_platform))]
 use std::time;
 #[cfg(web_platform)]
 use web_time as time;
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
-    event::{ElementState, Event, KeyEvent, WindowEvent},
+    event::{Event, KeyboardInput, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
-    keyboard::{Key, NamedKey},
+    window::WindowBuilder,
    window::Window,
 };
 #[path = "util/fill.rs"]
 mod fill;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 enum Mode {
    Wait,
@@ -27,7 +17,7 @@ enum Mode {
 const WAIT_TIME: time::Duration = time::Duration::from_millis(100);
 const POLL_SLEEP_TIME: time::Duration = time::Duration::from_millis(100);
-fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
+fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    println!("Press '1' to switch to Wait mode.");
@@ -36,8 +26,8 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
    println!("Press 'R' to toggle request_redraw() calls.");
    println!("Press 'Esc' to close the window.");
-    let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
-    let window = Window::builder()
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("Press 1, 2, 3 to change control flow mode. Press R to toggle redraw requests.")
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
@@ -47,9 +37,9 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
    let mut wait_cancelled = false;
    let mut close_requested = false;
-    event_loop.run(move |event, elwt| {
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
-        use winit::event::StartCause;
+        use winit::event::{ElementState, StartCause, VirtualKeyCode};
-        println!("{event:?}");
+        println!("{:?}", event);
        match event {
            Event::NewEvents(start_cause) => {
                wait_cancelled = match start_cause {
@@ -62,67 +52,63 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
                    close_requested = true;
                }
                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
-                    event:
+                    input:
-                        KeyEvent {
+                        KeyboardInput {
-                            logical_key: key,
+                            virtual_keycode: Some(virtual_code),
                            state: ElementState::Pressed,
                            ..
                        },
                    ..
-                } => match key.as_ref() {
+                } => match virtual_code {
-                    // WARNING: Consider using `key_without_modifers()` if available on your platform.
+                    VirtualKeyCode::Key1 => {
                    // See the `key_binding` example
                    Key::Character("1") => {
                        mode = Mode::Wait;
-                        println!("\nmode: {mode:?}\n");
+                        println!("\nmode: {:?}\n", mode);
                    }
-                    Key::Character("2") => {
+                    VirtualKeyCode::Key2 => {
                        mode = Mode::WaitUntil;
-                        println!("\nmode: {mode:?}\n");
+                        println!("\nmode: {:?}\n", mode);
                    }
-                    Key::Character("3") => {
+                    VirtualKeyCode::Key3 => {
                        mode = Mode::Poll;
-                        println!("\nmode: {mode:?}\n");
+                        println!("\nmode: {:?}\n", mode);
                    }
-                    Key::Character("r") => {
+                    VirtualKeyCode::R => {
                        request_redraw = !request_redraw;
-                        println!("\nrequest_redraw: {request_redraw}\n");
+                        println!("\nrequest_redraw: {}\n", request_redraw);
                    }
-                    Key::Named(NamedKey::Escape) => {
+                    VirtualKeyCode::Escape => {
                        close_requested = true;
                    }
                    _ => (),
                },
                WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => {
                    fill::fill_window(&window);
                }
                _ => (),
            },
-            Event::AboutToWait => {
+            Event::MainEventsCleared => {
                if request_redraw && !wait_cancelled && !close_requested {
                    window.request_redraw();
                }
-
+                if close_requested {
-                match mode {
+                    *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
-                    Mode::Wait => elwt.set_control_flow(ControlFlow::Wait),
+                }
            }
            Event::RedrawRequested(_window_id) => {}
            Event::RedrawEventsCleared => {
                *control_flow = match mode {
                    Mode::Wait => ControlFlow::Wait,
                    Mode::WaitUntil => {
-                        if !wait_cancelled {
+                        if wait_cancelled {
-                            elwt.set_control_flow(ControlFlow::WaitUntil(
+                            *control_flow
-                                time::Instant::now() + WAIT_TIME,
+                        } else {
-                            ));
+                            ControlFlow::WaitUntil(time::Instant::now() + WAIT_TIME)
                        }
                    }
                    Mode::Poll => {
                        thread::sleep(POLL_SLEEP_TIME);
-                        elwt.set_control_flow(ControlFlow::Poll);
+                        ControlFlow::Poll
                    }
                };
                if close_requested {
                    elwt.exit();
                }
            }
            _ => (),
        }
-    })
+    });
 }
--- a/examples/cursor.rs
+++ b/examples/cursor.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    event::{ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::{CursorIcon, WindowBuilder},
 };
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
    window.set_title("A fantastic window!");
    let mut cursor_idx = 0;
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event:
                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                        input:
                            KeyboardInput {
                                state: ElementState::Pressed,
                                ..
                            },
                        ..
                    },
                ..
            } => {
                println!("Setting cursor to \"{:?}\"", CURSORS[cursor_idx]);
                window.set_cursor_icon(CURSORS[cursor_idx]);
                if cursor_idx < CURSORS.len() - 1 {
                    cursor_idx += 1;
                } else {
                    cursor_idx = 0;
                }
            }
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
                ..
            } => {
                *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
                return;
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    });
 }
 const CURSORS: &[CursorIcon] = &[
    CursorIcon::Default,
    CursorIcon::Crosshair,
    CursorIcon::Hand,
    CursorIcon::Arrow,
    CursorIcon::Move,
    CursorIcon::Text,
    CursorIcon::Wait,
    CursorIcon::Help,
    CursorIcon::Progress,
    CursorIcon::NotAllowed,
    CursorIcon::ContextMenu,
    CursorIcon::Cell,
    CursorIcon::VerticalText,
    CursorIcon::Alias,
    CursorIcon::Copy,
    CursorIcon::NoDrop,
    CursorIcon::Grab,
    CursorIcon::Grabbing,
    CursorIcon::AllScroll,
    CursorIcon::ZoomIn,
    CursorIcon::ZoomOut,
    CursorIcon::EResize,
    CursorIcon::NResize,
    CursorIcon::NeResize,
    CursorIcon::NwResize,
    CursorIcon::SResize,
    CursorIcon::SeResize,
    CursorIcon::SwResize,
    CursorIcon::WResize,
    CursorIcon::EwResize,
    CursorIcon::NsResize,
    CursorIcon::NeswResize,
    CursorIcon::NwseResize,
    CursorIcon::ColResize,
    CursorIcon::RowResize,
 ];
--- a/examples/cursor_grab.rs
+++ b/examples/cursor_grab.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    event::{DeviceEvent, ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, ModifiersState, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::WindowBuilder,
 };
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("Super Cursor Grab'n'Hide Simulator 9000")
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
    let mut modifiers = ModifiersState::default();
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                    input:
                        KeyboardInput {
                            state: ElementState::Released,
                            virtual_keycode: Some(key),
                            ..
                        },
                    ..
                } => {
                    use winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::*;
                    match key {
                        Escape => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
                        G => window.set_cursor_grab(!modifiers.shift()).unwrap(),
                        H => window.set_cursor_visible(modifiers.shift()),
                        _ => (),
                    }
                }
                WindowEvent::ModifiersChanged(m) => modifiers = m,
                _ => (),
            },
            Event::DeviceEvent { event, .. } => match event {
                DeviceEvent::MouseMotion { delta } => println!("mouse moved: {:?}", delta),
                DeviceEvent::Button { button, state } => match state {
                    ElementState::Pressed => println!("mouse button {} pressed", button),
                    ElementState::Released => println!("mouse button {} released", button),
                },
                _ => (),
            },
            _ => (),
        }
    });
 }
--- a/winit/examples/custom_events.rs
+++ b/winit/examples/custom_events.rs
@@ -1,26 +1,21 @@
-#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+#[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
-
+fn main() {
 #[cfg(not(web_platform))]
 fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
    use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
    use winit::{
        event::{Event, WindowEvent},
-        event_loop::EventLoop,
+        event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
-        window::Window,
+        window::WindowBuilder,
    };
    #[path = "util/fill.rs"]
    mod fill;
    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
    enum CustomEvent {
        Timer,
    }
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
-    let event_loop = EventLoop::<CustomEvent>::with_user_event().build().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::<CustomEvent>::with_user_event();
-    let window = Window::builder()
+    let _window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
@@ -38,23 +33,21 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
        }
    });
-    event_loop.run(move |event, elwt| match event {
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
-        Event::UserEvent(event) => println!("user event: {event:?}"),
+        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
-        Event::WindowEvent {
+
-            event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+        match event {
-            ..
+            Event::UserEvent(event) => println!("user event: {:?}", event),
-        } => elwt.exit(),
+            Event::WindowEvent {
-        Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
-            event: WindowEvent::RedrawRequested,
+                ..
-            ..
+            } => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
-        } => {
+            _ => (),
            fill::fill_window(&window);
        }
-        _ => (),
+    });
    })
 }
-#[cfg(web_platform)]
+#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
 fn main() {
    panic!("This example is not supported on web.");
 }
--- a/examples/drag_window.rs
+++ b/examples/drag_window.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    event::{
        ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, MouseButton, StartCause, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent,
    },
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::{Window, WindowBuilder, WindowId},
 };
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window_1 = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
    let window_2 = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
    let mut switched = false;
    let mut entered_id = window_2.id();
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| match event {
        Event::NewEvents(StartCause::Init) => {
            eprintln!("Switch which window is to be dragged by pressing \"x\".")
        }
        Event::WindowEvent { event, window_id } => match event {
            WindowEvent::CloseRequested => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
            WindowEvent::MouseInput {
                state: ElementState::Pressed,
                button: MouseButton::Left,
                ..
            } => {
                let window = if (window_id == window_1.id() && switched)
                    || (window_id == window_2.id() && !switched)
                {
                    &window_2
                } else {
                    &window_1
                };
                window.drag_window().unwrap()
            }
            WindowEvent::CursorEntered { .. } => {
                entered_id = window_id;
                name_windows(entered_id, switched, &window_1, &window_2)
            }
            WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                input:
                    KeyboardInput {
                        state: ElementState::Released,
                        virtual_keycode: Some(VirtualKeyCode::X),
                        ..
                    },
                ..
            } => {
                switched = !switched;
                name_windows(entered_id, switched, &window_1, &window_2);
                println!("Switched!")
            }
            _ => (),
        },
        _ => (),
    });
 }
 fn name_windows(window_id: WindowId, switched: bool, window_1: &Window, window_2: &Window) {
    let (drag_target, other) =
        if (window_id == window_1.id() && switched) || (window_id == window_2.id() && !switched) {
            (&window_2, &window_1)
        } else {
            (&window_1, &window_2)
        };
    drag_target.set_title("drag target");
    other.set_title("winit window");
 }
--- a/examples/fullscreen.rs
+++ b/examples/fullscreen.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
 use std::io::{stdin, stdout, Write};
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::event::{ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent};
 use winit::event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop};
 use winit::monitor::{MonitorHandle, VideoMode};
 use winit::window::{Fullscreen, WindowBuilder};
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    print!("Please choose the fullscreen mode: (1) exclusive, (2) borderless: ");
    stdout().flush().unwrap();
    let mut num = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut num).unwrap();
    let num = num.trim().parse().ok().expect("Please enter a number");
    let fullscreen = Some(match num {
        1 => Fullscreen::Exclusive(prompt_for_video_mode(&prompt_for_monitor(&event_loop))),
        2 => Fullscreen::Borderless(Some(prompt_for_monitor(&event_loop))),
        _ => panic!("Please enter a valid number"),
    });
    let mut decorations = true;
    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("Hello world!")
        .with_fullscreen(fullscreen.clone())
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                    input:
                        KeyboardInput {
                            virtual_keycode: Some(virtual_code),
                            state,
                            ..
                        },
                    ..
                } => match (virtual_code, state) {
                    (VirtualKeyCode::Escape, _) => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
                    (VirtualKeyCode::F, ElementState::Pressed) => {
                        if window.fullscreen().is_some() {
                            window.set_fullscreen(None);
                        } else {
                            window.set_fullscreen(fullscreen.clone());
                        }
                    }
                    (VirtualKeyCode::S, ElementState::Pressed) => {
                        println!("window.fullscreen {:?}", window.fullscreen());
                    }
                    (VirtualKeyCode::M, ElementState::Pressed) => {
                        let is_maximized = window.is_maximized();
                        window.set_maximized(!is_maximized);
                    }
                    (VirtualKeyCode::D, ElementState::Pressed) => {
                        decorations = !decorations;
                        window.set_decorations(decorations);
                    }
                    _ => (),
                },
                _ => (),
            },
            _ => {}
        }
    });
 }
 // Enumerate monitors and prompt user to choose one
 fn prompt_for_monitor(event_loop: &EventLoop<()>) -> MonitorHandle {
    for (num, monitor) in event_loop.available_monitors().enumerate() {
        println!("Monitor #{}: {:?}", num, monitor.name());
    }
    print!("Please write the number of the monitor to use: ");
    stdout().flush().unwrap();
    let mut num = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut num).unwrap();
    let num = num.trim().parse().ok().expect("Please enter a number");
    let monitor = event_loop
        .available_monitors()
        .nth(num)
        .expect("Please enter a valid ID");
    println!("Using {:?}", monitor.name());
    monitor
 }
 fn prompt_for_video_mode(monitor: &MonitorHandle) -> VideoMode {
    for (i, video_mode) in monitor.video_modes().enumerate() {
        println!("Video mode #{}: {}", i, video_mode);
    }
    print!("Please write the number of the video mode to use: ");
    stdout().flush().unwrap();
    let mut num = String::new();
    stdin().read_line(&mut num).unwrap();
    let num = num.trim().parse().ok().expect("Please enter a number");
    let video_mode = monitor
        .video_modes()
        .nth(num)
        .expect("Please enter a valid ID");
    println!("Using {}", video_mode);
    video_mode
 }
--- a/examples/handling_close.rs
+++ b/examples/handling_close.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    event::{Event, KeyboardInput, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::WindowBuilder,
 };
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let _window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("Your faithful window")
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
    let mut close_requested = false;
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        use winit::event::{
            ElementState::Released,
            VirtualKeyCode::{N, Y},
        };
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => {
                match event {
                    WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
                        // `CloseRequested` is sent when the close button on the window is pressed (or
                        // through whatever other mechanisms the window manager provides for closing a
                        // window). If you don't handle this event, the close button won't actually do
                        // anything.
                        // A common thing to do here is prompt the user if they have unsaved work.
                        // Creating a proper dialog box for that is far beyond the scope of this
                        // example, so here we'll just respond to the Y and N keys.
                        println!("Are you ready to bid your window farewell? [Y/N]");
                        close_requested = true;
                        // In applications where you can safely close the window without further
                        // action from the user, this is generally where you'd handle cleanup before
                        // closing the window. How to close the window is detailed in the handler for
                        // the Y key.
                    }
                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                        input:
                            KeyboardInput {
                                virtual_keycode: Some(virtual_code),
                                state: Released,
                                ..
                            },
                        ..
                    } => {
                        match virtual_code {
                            Y => {
                                if close_requested {
                                    // This is where you'll want to do any cleanup you need.
                                    println!("Buh-bye!");
                                    // For a single-window application like this, you'd normally just
                                    // break out of the event loop here. If you wanted to keep running the
                                    // event loop (i.e. if it's a multi-window application), you need to
                                    // drop the window. That closes it, and results in `Destroyed` being
                                    // sent.
                                    *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
                                }
                            }
                            N => {
                                if close_requested {
                                    println!("Your window will continue to stay by your side.");
                                    close_requested = false;
                                }
                            }
                            _ => (),
                        }
                    }
                    _ => (),
                }
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    });
 }
--- a/winit/examples/icon.png
+++ b/winit/examples/icon.png
--- a/examples/min_max_size.rs
+++ b/examples/min_max_size.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    dpi::LogicalSize,
    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::WindowBuilder,
 };
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
    window.set_min_inner_size(Some(LogicalSize::new(400.0, 200.0)));
    window.set_max_inner_size(Some(LogicalSize::new(800.0, 400.0)));
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        println!("{:?}", event);
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
                ..
            } => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
            _ => (),
        }
    });
 }
--- a/examples/minimize.rs
+++ b/examples/minimize.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
 extern crate winit;
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::event::{Event, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent};
 use winit::event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop};
 use winit::window::WindowBuilder;
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
                ..
            } => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
            // Keyboard input event to handle minimize via a hotkey
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event: WindowEvent::KeyboardInput { input, .. },
                window_id,
            } => {
                if window_id == window.id() {
                    // Pressing the 'M' key will minimize the window
                    if input.virtual_keycode == Some(VirtualKeyCode::M) {
                        window.set_minimized(true);
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    });
 }
--- a/examples/monitor_list.rs
+++ b/examples/monitor_list.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{event_loop::EventLoop, window::WindowBuilder};
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
    dbg!(window.available_monitors().collect::<Vec<_>>());
    dbg!(window.primary_monitor());
 }
--- a/examples/mouse_wheel.rs
+++ b/examples/mouse_wheel.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    event::{DeviceEvent, Event, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::WindowBuilder,
 };
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("Mouse Wheel events")
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
                _ => (),
            },
            Event::DeviceEvent { event, .. } => match event {
                DeviceEvent::MouseWheel { delta } => match delta {
                    winit::event::MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(x, y) => {
                        println!("mouse wheel Line Delta: ({},{})", x, y);
                        let pixels_per_line = 120.0;
                        let mut pos = window.outer_position().unwrap();
                        pos.x -= (x * pixels_per_line) as i32;
                        pos.y -= (y * pixels_per_line) as i32;
                        window.set_outer_position(pos)
                    }
                    winit::event::MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta(p) => {
                        println!("mouse wheel Pixel Delta: ({},{})", p.x, p.y);
                        let mut pos = window.outer_position().unwrap();
                        pos.x -= p.x as i32;
                        pos.y -= p.y as i32;
                        window.set_outer_position(pos)
                    }
                },
                _ => (),
            },
            _ => (),
        }
    });
 }
--- a/examples/multithreaded.rs
+++ b/examples/multithreaded.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
 fn main() {
    use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::mpsc, thread, time::Duration};
    use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
    use winit::{
        dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize, Position, Size},
        event::{ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
        event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
        window::{CursorIcon, Fullscreen, WindowBuilder},
    };
    const WINDOW_COUNT: usize = 3;
    const WINDOW_SIZE: PhysicalSize<u32> = PhysicalSize::new(600, 400);
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let mut window_senders = HashMap::with_capacity(WINDOW_COUNT);
    for _ in 0..WINDOW_COUNT {
        let window = WindowBuilder::new()
            .with_inner_size(WINDOW_SIZE)
            .build(&event_loop)
            .unwrap();
        let mut video_modes: Vec<_> = window.current_monitor().unwrap().video_modes().collect();
        let mut video_mode_id = 0usize;
        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
        window_senders.insert(window.id(), tx);
        thread::spawn(move || {
            while let Ok(event) = rx.recv() {
                match event {
                    WindowEvent::Moved { .. } => {
                        // We need to update our chosen video mode if the window
                        // was moved to an another monitor, so that the window
                        // appears on this monitor instead when we go fullscreen
                        let previous_video_mode = video_modes.iter().cloned().nth(video_mode_id);
                        video_modes = window.current_monitor().unwrap().video_modes().collect();
                        video_mode_id = video_mode_id.min(video_modes.len());
                        let video_mode = video_modes.iter().nth(video_mode_id);
                        // Different monitors may support different video modes,
                        // and the index we chose previously may now point to a
                        // completely different video mode, so notify the user
                        if video_mode != previous_video_mode.as_ref() {
                            println!(
                                "Window moved to another monitor, picked video mode: {}",
                                video_modes.iter().nth(video_mode_id).unwrap()
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    #[allow(deprecated)]
                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                        input:
                            KeyboardInput {
                                state: ElementState::Released,
                                virtual_keycode: Some(key),
                                modifiers,
                                ..
                            },
                        ..
                    } => {
                        window.set_title(&format!("{:?}", key));
                        let state = !modifiers.shift();
                        use VirtualKeyCode::*;
                        match key {
                            A => window.set_always_on_top(state),
                            C => window.set_cursor_icon(match state {
                                true => CursorIcon::Progress,
                                false => CursorIcon::Default,
                            }),
                            D => window.set_decorations(!state),
                            // Cycle through video modes
                            Right | Left => {
                                video_mode_id = match key {
                                    Left => video_mode_id.saturating_sub(1),
                                    Right => (video_modes.len() - 1).min(video_mode_id + 1),
                                    _ => unreachable!(),
                                };
                                println!(
                                    "Picking video mode: {}",
                                    video_modes.iter().nth(video_mode_id).unwrap()
                                );
                            }
                            F => window.set_fullscreen(match (state, modifiers.alt()) {
                                (true, false) => Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None)),
                                (true, true) => Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(
                                    video_modes.iter().nth(video_mode_id).unwrap().clone(),
                                )),
                                (false, _) => None,
                            }),
                            G => window.set_cursor_grab(state).unwrap(),
                            H => window.set_cursor_visible(!state),
                            I => {
                                println!("Info:");
                                println!("-> outer_position : {:?}", window.outer_position());
                                println!("-> inner_position : {:?}", window.inner_position());
                                println!("-> outer_size     : {:?}", window.outer_size());
                                println!("-> inner_size     : {:?}", window.inner_size());
                                println!("-> fullscreen     : {:?}", window.fullscreen());
                            }
                            L => window.set_min_inner_size(match state {
                                true => Some(WINDOW_SIZE),
                                false => None,
                            }),
                            M => window.set_maximized(state),
                            P => window.set_outer_position({
                                let mut position = window.outer_position().unwrap();
                                let sign = if state { 1 } else { -1 };
                                position.x += 10 * sign;
                                position.y += 10 * sign;
                                position
                            }),
                            Q => window.request_redraw(),
                            R => window.set_resizable(state),
                            S => window.set_inner_size(match state {
                                true => PhysicalSize::new(
                                    WINDOW_SIZE.width + 100,
                                    WINDOW_SIZE.height + 100,
                                ),
                                false => WINDOW_SIZE,
                            }),
                            W => {
                                if let Size::Physical(size) = WINDOW_SIZE.into() {
                                    window
                                        .set_cursor_position(Position::Physical(
                                            PhysicalPosition::new(
                                                size.width as i32 / 2,
                                                size.height as i32 / 2,
                                            ),
                                        ))
                                        .unwrap()
                                }
                            }
                            Z => {
                                window.set_visible(false);
                                thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
                                window.set_visible(true);
                            }
                            _ => (),
                        }
                    }
                    _ => (),
                }
            }
        });
    }
    event_loop.run(move |event, _event_loop, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = match !window_senders.is_empty() {
            true => ControlFlow::Wait,
            false => ControlFlow::Exit,
        };
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent { event, window_id } => match event {
                WindowEvent::CloseRequested
                | WindowEvent::Destroyed
                | WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                    input:
                        KeyboardInput {
                            state: ElementState::Released,
                            virtual_keycode: Some(VirtualKeyCode::Escape),
                            ..
                        },
                    ..
                } => {
                    window_senders.remove(&window_id);
                }
                _ => {
                    if let Some(tx) = window_senders.get(&window_id) {
                        if let Some(event) = event.to_static() {
                            tx.send(event).unwrap();
                        }
                    }
                }
            },
            _ => (),
        }
    })
 }
 #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
 fn main() {
    panic!("Example not supported on Wasm");
 }
--- a/examples/multiwindow.rs
+++ b/examples/multiwindow.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    event::{ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::Window,
 };
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let mut windows = HashMap::new();
    for _ in 0..3 {
        let window = Window::new(&event_loop).unwrap();
        windows.insert(window.id(), window);
    }
    event_loop.run(move |event, event_loop, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent { event, window_id } => {
                match event {
                    WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
                        println!("Window {:?} has received the signal to close", window_id);
                        // This drops the window, causing it to close.
                        windows.remove(&window_id);
                        if windows.is_empty() {
                            *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
                        }
                    }
                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                        input:
                            KeyboardInput {
                                state: ElementState::Pressed,
                                ..
                            },
                        ..
                    } => {
                        let window = Window::new(&event_loop).unwrap();
                        windows.insert(window.id(), window);
                    }
                    _ => (),
                }
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    })
 }
--- a/examples/request_redraw.rs
+++ b/examples/request_redraw.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    event::{ElementState, Event, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::WindowBuilder,
 };
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        println!("{:?}", event);
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
                WindowEvent::MouseInput {
                    state: ElementState::Released,
                    ..
                } => {
                    window.request_redraw();
                }
                _ => (),
            },
            Event::RedrawRequested(_) => {
                println!("\nredrawing!\n");
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    });
 }
--- a/examples/request_redraw_threaded.rs
+++ b/examples/request_redraw_threaded.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
 use std::{thread, time};
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::WindowBuilder,
 };
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
    thread::spawn(move || loop {
        thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_secs(1));
        window.request_redraw();
    });
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        println!("{:?}", event);
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
                _ => (),
            },
            Event::RedrawRequested(_) => {
                println!("\nredrawing!\n");
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    });
 }
--- a/examples/resizable.rs
+++ b/examples/resizable.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    dpi::LogicalSize,
    event::{ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::WindowBuilder,
 };
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let mut resizable = false;
    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("Hit space to toggle resizability.")
        .with_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(400.0, 200.0))
        .with_resizable(resizable)
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                    input:
                        KeyboardInput {
                            virtual_keycode: Some(VirtualKeyCode::Space),
                            state: ElementState::Released,
                            ..
                        },
                    ..
                } => {
                    resizable = !resizable;
                    println!("Resizable: {}", resizable);
                    window.set_resizable(resizable);
                }
                _ => (),
            },
            _ => (),
        };
    });
 }
--- a/examples/set_ime_position.rs
+++ b/examples/set_ime_position.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    dpi::PhysicalPosition,
    event::{ElementState, Event, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::WindowBuilder,
 };
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
    window.set_title("A fantastic window!");
    println!("Ime position will system default");
    println!("Click to set ime position to cursor's");
    let mut cursor_position = PhysicalPosition::new(0.0, 0.0);
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event: WindowEvent::CursorMoved { position, .. },
                ..
            } => {
                cursor_position = position;
            }
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event:
                    WindowEvent::MouseInput {
                        state: ElementState::Released,
                        ..
                    },
                ..
            } => {
                println!(
                    "Setting ime position to {}, {}",
                    cursor_position.x, cursor_position.y
                );
                window.set_ime_position(cursor_position);
            }
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
                ..
            } => {
                *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
                return;
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    });
 }
--- a/examples/timer.rs
+++ b/examples/timer.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
 use instant::Instant;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    event::{Event, StartCause, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::WindowBuilder,
 };
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let _window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
    let timer_length = Duration::new(1, 0);
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        println!("{:?}", event);
        match event {
            Event::NewEvents(StartCause::Init) => {
                *control_flow = ControlFlow::WaitUntil(Instant::now() + timer_length)
            }
            Event::NewEvents(StartCause::ResumeTimeReached { .. }) => {
                *control_flow = ControlFlow::WaitUntil(Instant::now() + timer_length);
                println!("\nTimer\n");
            }
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
                ..
            } => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
            _ => (),
        }
    });
 }
--- a/examples/transparent.rs
+++ b/examples/transparent.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::WindowBuilder,
 };
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_decorations(false)
        .with_transparent(true)
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
    window.set_title("A fantastic window!");
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        println!("{:?}", event);
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
                ..
            } => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
            _ => (),
        }
    });
 }
--- a/winit/examples/video_modes.rs
+++ b/winit/examples/video_modes.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 #![allow(clippy::single_match)]
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
-    let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let monitor = match event_loop.primary_monitor() {
        Some(monitor) => monitor,
        None => {
@@ -17,6 +15,6 @@ fn main() {
    println!("Listing available video modes:");
    for mode in monitor.video_modes() {
-        println!("{mode}");
+        println!("{}", mode);
    }
 }
--- a/examples/web.rs
+++ b/examples/web.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
 use winit::{
    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::WindowBuilder,
 };
 pub fn main() {
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
    #[cfg(feature = "web-sys")]
    {
        use winit::platform::web::WindowExtWebSys;
        let canvas = window.canvas();
        let window = web_sys::window().unwrap();
        let document = window.document().unwrap();
        let body = document.body().unwrap();
        body.append_child(&canvas)
            .expect("Append canvas to HTML body");
    }
    #[cfg(feature = "stdweb")]
    {
        use std_web::web::INode;
        use winit::platform::web::WindowExtStdweb;
        let canvas = window.canvas();
        let document = std_web::web::document();
        let body: std_web::web::Node = document.body().expect("Get HTML body").into();
        body.append_child(&canvas);
    }
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        #[cfg(feature = "web-sys")]
        log::debug!("{:?}", event);
        #[cfg(feature = "stdweb")]
        std_web::console!(log, "%s", format!("{:?}", event));
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
                window_id,
            } if window_id == window.id() => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
            Event::MainEventsCleared => {
                window.request_redraw();
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    });
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "web-sys")]
 mod wasm {
    use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
    #[wasm_bindgen(start)]
    pub fn run() {
        console_log::init_with_level(log::Level::Debug);
        super::main();
    }
 }
--- a/examples/window.rs
+++ b/examples/window.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
    window::WindowBuilder,
 };
 fn main() {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
        .with_inner_size(winit::dpi::LogicalSize::new(128.0, 128.0))
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        println!("{:?}", event);
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
                window_id,
            } if window_id == window.id() => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
            Event::MainEventsCleared => {
                window.request_redraw();
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    });
 }
--- a/winit/examples/window_debug.rs
+++ b/winit/examples/window_debug.rs
@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
 #![allow(clippy::single_match)]
 // This example is used by developers to test various window functions.
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
    dpi::{LogicalSize, PhysicalSize},
-    event::{DeviceEvent, ElementState, Event, KeyEvent, RawKeyEvent, WindowEvent},
+    event::{DeviceEvent, ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
-    event_loop::{DeviceEvents, EventLoop},
+    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
-    keyboard::{Key, KeyCode, PhysicalKey},
+    window::{Fullscreen, WindowBuilder},
    window::{Fullscreen, Window},
 };
-#[path = "util/fill.rs"]
+fn main() {
 mod fill;
 fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
-    let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
-    let window = Window::builder()
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
        .with_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(100.0, 100.0))
        .build(&event_loop)
@@ -36,29 +30,26 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
    let mut minimized = false;
    let mut visible = true;
-    event_loop.listen_device_events(DeviceEvents::Always);
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
    event_loop.run(move |event, elwt| {
        match event {
            // This used to use the virtual key, but the new API
            // only provides the `physical_key` (`Code`).
            Event::DeviceEvent {
                event:
-                    DeviceEvent::Key(RawKeyEvent {
+                    DeviceEvent::Key(KeyboardInput {
-                        physical_key,
+                        virtual_keycode: Some(key),
-                        state: ElementState::Released,
+                        state: ElementState::Pressed,
                        ..
                    }),
                ..
-            } => match physical_key {
+            } => match key {
-                PhysicalKey::Code(KeyCode::KeyM) => {
+                VirtualKeyCode::M => {
                    if minimized {
                        minimized = !minimized;
                        window.set_minimized(minimized);
                        window.focus_window();
                    }
                }
-                PhysicalKey::Code(KeyCode::KeyV) => {
+                VirtualKeyCode::V => {
                    if !visible {
                        visible = !visible;
                        window.set_visible(visible);
@@ -66,19 +57,16 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
                }
                _ => (),
            },
-            Event::WindowEvent { window_id, event } => match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent {
-                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                event: WindowEvent::KeyboardInput { input, .. },
-                    event:
+                ..
-                        KeyEvent {
+            } => match input {
-                            logical_key: Key::Character(key_str),
+                KeyboardInput {
-                            state: ElementState::Pressed,
+                    virtual_keycode: Some(key),
-                            ..
+                    state: ElementState::Pressed,
                        },
                    ..
-                } => match key_str.as_ref() {
+                } => match key {
-                    // WARNING: Consider using `key_without_modifers()` if available on your platform.
+                    VirtualKeyCode::E => {
                    // See the `key_binding` example
                    "e" => {
                        fn area(size: PhysicalSize<u32>) -> u32 {
                            size.width * size.height
                        }
@@ -93,7 +81,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
                            eprintln!("no video modes available");
                        }
                    }
-                    "f" => {
+                    VirtualKeyCode::F => {
                        if window.fullscreen().is_some() {
                            window.set_fullscreen(None);
                        } else {
@@ -101,37 +89,37 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
                            window.set_fullscreen(Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(monitor)));
                        }
                    }
-                    "p" => {
+                    VirtualKeyCode::P => {
                        if window.fullscreen().is_some() {
                            window.set_fullscreen(None);
                        } else {
                            window.set_fullscreen(Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None)));
                        }
                    }
-                    "m" => {
+                    VirtualKeyCode::M => {
                        minimized = !minimized;
                        window.set_minimized(minimized);
                    }
-                    "q" => {
+                    VirtualKeyCode::Q => {
-                        elwt.exit();
+                        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
                    }
-                    "v" => {
+                    VirtualKeyCode::V => {
                        visible = !visible;
                        window.set_visible(visible);
                    }
-                    "x" => {
+                    VirtualKeyCode::X => {
                        let is_maximized = window.is_maximized();
                        window.set_maximized(!is_maximized);
                    }
                    _ => (),
                },
                WindowEvent::CloseRequested if window_id == window.id() => elwt.exit(),
                WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => {
                    fill::fill_window(&window);
                }
                _ => (),
            },
            Event::WindowEvent {
                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
                window_id,
            } if window_id == window.id() => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
            _ => (),
        }
-    })
+    });
 }
--- a/winit/examples/window_icon.rs
+++ b/winit/examples/window_icon.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
-#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+extern crate image;
 use std::path::Path;
 use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
 use winit::{
-    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
+    event::Event,
-    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
-    window::{Icon, Window},
+    window::{Icon, WindowBuilder},
 };
-#[path = "util/fill.rs"]
+fn main() {
 mod fill;
 fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    // You'll have to choose an icon size at your own discretion. On X11, the desired size varies
@@ -23,9 +19,9 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
    let icon = load_icon(Path::new(path));
-    let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
-    let window = Window::builder()
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("An iconic window!")
        // At present, this only does anything on Windows and X11, so if you want to save load
        // time, you can put icon loading behind a function that returns `None` on other platforms.
@@ -33,18 +29,20 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), impl std::error::Error> {
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
-    event_loop.run(move |event, elwt| {
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
        if let Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } = event {
            use winit::event::WindowEvent::*;
            match event {
-                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => elwt.exit(),
+                CloseRequested => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
-                WindowEvent::DroppedFile(path) => {
+                DroppedFile(path) => {
                    window.set_window_icon(Some(load_icon(&path)));
                }
                WindowEvent::RedrawRequested => fill::fill_window(&window),
                _ => (),
            }
        }
-    })
+    });
 }
 fn load_icon(path: &Path) -> Icon {
--- a/examples/window_run_return.rs
+++ b/examples/window_run_return.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
 // Limit this example to only compatible platforms.
 #[cfg(any(
    target_os = "windows",
    target_os = "macos",
    target_os = "linux",
    target_os = "dragonfly",
    target_os = "freebsd",
    target_os = "netbsd",
    target_os = "openbsd"
 ))]
 fn main() {
    use std::{thread::sleep, time::Duration};
    use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
    use winit::{
        event::{Event, WindowEvent},
        event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
        platform::run_return::EventLoopExtRunReturn,
        window::WindowBuilder,
    };
    let mut event_loop = EventLoop::new();
    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
    let _window = WindowBuilder::new()
        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
        .build(&event_loop)
        .unwrap();
    let mut quit = false;
    while !quit {
        event_loop.run_return(|event, _, control_flow| {
            *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
            if let Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } = &event {
                // Print only Window events to reduce noise
                println!("{:?}", event);
            }
            match event {
                Event::WindowEvent {
                    event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
                    ..
                } => {
                    quit = true;
                }
                Event::MainEventsCleared => {
                    *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
                }
                _ => (),
            }
        });
        // Sleep for 1/60 second to simulate rendering
        println!("rendering");
        sleep(Duration::from_millis(16));
    }
 }
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "ios", target_os = "android", target_arch = "wasm32"))]
 fn main() {
    println!("This platform doesn't support run_return.");
 }
--- a/run-wasm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/run-wasm/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
 [package]
 name = "run-wasm"
 version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 publish = false
 [dependencies]
 cargo-run-wasm = "0.2.0"
--- a/run-wasm/src/main.rs
+++ b/run-wasm/src/main.rs
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
 fn main() {
    cargo_run_wasm::run_wasm_with_css("body { margin: 0px; }");
 }
--- a/src/dpi.rs
+++ b/src/dpi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
 //! UI scaling is important, so read the docs for this module if you don't want to be confused.
 //!
 //! ## Why should I care about UI scaling?
 //!
 //! Modern computer screens don't have a consistent relationship between resolution and size.
 //! 1920x1080 is a common resolution for both desktop and mobile screens, despite mobile screens
 //! normally being less than a quarter the size of their desktop counterparts. What's more, neither
 //! desktop nor mobile screens are consistent resolutions within their own size classes - common
 //! mobile screens range from below 720p to above 1440p, and desktop screens range from 720p to 5K
 //! and beyond.
 //!
 //! Given that, it's a mistake to assume that 2D content will only be displayed on screens with
 //! a consistent pixel density. If you were to render a 96-pixel-square image on a 1080p screen,
 //! then render the same image on a similarly-sized 4K screen, the 4K rendition would only take up
 //! about a quarter of the physical space as it did on the 1080p screen. That issue is especially
 //! problematic with text rendering, where quarter-sized text becomes a significant legibility
 //! problem.
 //!
 //! Failure to account for the scale factor can create a significantly degraded user experience.
 //! Most notably, it can make users feel like they have bad eyesight, which will potentially cause
 //! them to think about growing elderly, resulting in them having an existential crisis. Once users
 //! enter that state, they will no longer be focused on your application.
 //!
 //! ## How should I handle it?
 //!
 //! The solution to this problem is to account for the device's *scale factor*. The scale factor is
 //! the factor UI elements should be scaled by to be consistent with the rest of the user's system -
 //! for example, a button that's normally 50 pixels across would be 100 pixels across on a device
 //! with a scale factor of `2.0`, or 75 pixels across with a scale factor of `1.5`.
 //!
 //! Many UI systems, such as CSS, expose DPI-dependent units like [points] or [picas]. That's
 //! usually a mistake, since there's no consistent mapping between the scale factor and the screen's
 //! actual DPI. Unless you're printing to a physical medium, you should work in scaled pixels rather
 //! than any DPI-dependent units.
 //!
 //! ### Position and Size types
 //!
 //! Winit's `Physical(Position|Size)` types correspond with the actual pixels on the device, and the
 //! `Logical(Position|Size)` types correspond to the physical pixels divided by the scale factor.
 //! All of Winit's functions return physical types, but can take either logical or physical
 //! coordinates as input, allowing you to use the most convenient coordinate system for your
 //! particular application.
 //!
 //! Winit's position and size types types are generic over their exact pixel type, `P`, to allow the
 //! API to have integer precision where appropriate (e.g. most window manipulation functions) and
 //! floating precision when necessary (e.g. logical sizes for fractional scale factors and touch
 //! input). If `P` is a floating-point type, please do not cast the values with `as {int}`. Doing so
 //! will truncate the fractional part of the float, rather than properly round to the nearest
 //! integer. Use the provided `cast` function or `From`/`Into` conversions, which handle the
 //! rounding properly. Note that precision loss will still occur when rounding from a float to an
 //! int, although rounding lessens the problem.
 //!
 //! ### Events
 //!
 //! Winit will dispatch a [`ScaleFactorChanged`](crate::event::WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged)
 //! event whenever a window's scale factor has changed. This can happen if the user drags their
 //! window from a standard-resolution monitor to a high-DPI monitor, or if the user changes their
 //! DPI settings. This gives you a chance to rescale your application's UI elements and adjust how
 //! the platform changes the window's size to reflect the new scale factor. If a window hasn't
 //! received a [`ScaleFactorChanged`](crate::event::WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged) event,
 //! then its scale factor is `1.0`.
 //!
 //! ## How is the scale factor calculated?
 //!
 //! Scale factor is calculated differently on different platforms:
 //!
 //! - **Windows:** On Windows 8 and 10, per-monitor scaling is readily configured by users from the
 //!   display settings. While users are free to select any option they want, they're only given a
 //!   selection of "nice" scale factors, i.e. 1.0, 1.25, 1.5... on Windows 7, the scale factor is
 //!   global and changing it requires logging out. See [this article][windows_1] for technical
 //!   details.
 //! - **macOS:** Recent versions of macOS allow the user to change the scaling factor for certain
 //!   displays. When this is available, the user may pick a per-monitor scaling factor from a set
 //!   of pre-defined settings. All "retina displays" have a scaling factor above 1.0 by default but
 //!   the specific value varies across devices.
 //! - **X11:** Many man-hours have been spent trying to figure out how to handle DPI in X11. Winit
 //!   currently uses a three-pronged approach:
 //!   + Use the value in the `WINIT_X11_SCALE_FACTOR` environment variable, if present.
 //!   + If not present, use the value set in `Xft.dpi` in Xresources.
 //!   + Otherwise, calcuate the scale factor based on the millimeter monitor dimensions provided by XRandR.
 //!
 //!   If `WINIT_X11_SCALE_FACTOR` is set to `randr`, it'll ignore the `Xft.dpi` field and use the
 //!   XRandR scaling method. Generally speaking, you should try to configure the standard system
 //!   variables to do what you want before resorting to `WINIT_X11_SCALE_FACTOR`.
 //! - **Wayland:** On Wayland, scale factors are set per-screen by the server, and are always
 //!   integers (most often 1 or 2).
 //! - **iOS:** Scale factors are set by Apple to the value that best suits the device, and range
 //!   from `1.0` to `3.0`. See [this article][apple_1] and [this article][apple_2] for more
 //!   information.
 //! - **Android:** Scale factors are set by the manufacturer to the value that best suits the
 //!   device, and range from `1.0` to `4.0`. See [this article][android_1] for more information.
 //! - **Web:** The scale factor is the ratio between CSS pixels and the physical device pixels.
 //!   In other words, it is the value of [`window.devicePixelRatio`][web_1]. It is affected by
 //!   both the screen scaling and the browser zoom level and can go below `1.0`.
 //!
 //! [points]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_(typography)
 //! [picas]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica_(typography)
 //! [windows_1]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/hidpi/high-dpi-desktop-application-development-on-windows
 //! [apple_1]: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeviceInformation/Reference/iOSDeviceCompatibility/Displays/Displays.html
 //! [apple_2]: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/macos/icons-and-images/image-size-and-resolution/
 //! [android_1]: https://developer.android.com/training/multiscreen/screendensities
 //! [web_1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/devicePixelRatio
 pub trait Pixel: Copy + Into<f64> {
    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self;
    fn cast<P: Pixel>(self) -> P {
        P::from_f64(self.into())
    }
 }
 impl Pixel for u8 {
    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
        f.round() as u8
    }
 }
 impl Pixel for u16 {
    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
        f.round() as u16
    }
 }
 impl Pixel for u32 {
    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
        f.round() as u32
    }
 }
 impl Pixel for i8 {
    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
        f.round() as i8
    }
 }
 impl Pixel for i16 {
    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
        f.round() as i16
    }
 }
 impl Pixel for i32 {
    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
        f.round() as i32
    }
 }
 impl Pixel for f32 {
    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
        f as f32
    }
 }
 impl Pixel for f64 {
    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
        f
    }
 }
 /// Checks that the scale factor is a normal positive `f64`.
 ///
 /// All functions that take a scale factor assert that this will return `true`. If you're sourcing scale factors from
 /// anywhere other than winit, it's recommended to validate them using this function before passing them to winit;
 /// otherwise, you risk panics.
 #[inline]
 pub fn validate_scale_factor(scale_factor: f64) -> bool {
    scale_factor.is_sign_positive() && scale_factor.is_normal()
 }
 /// A position represented in logical pixels.
 ///
 /// The position is stored as floats, so please be careful. Casting floats to integers truncates the
 /// fractional part, which can cause noticable issues. To help with that, an `Into<(i32, i32)>`
 /// implementation is provided which does the rounding for you.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Default, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub struct LogicalPosition<P> {
    pub x: P,
    pub y: P,
 }
 impl<P> LogicalPosition<P> {
    #[inline]
    pub const fn new(x: P, y: P) -> Self {
        LogicalPosition { x, y }
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel> LogicalPosition<P> {
    #[inline]
    pub fn from_physical<T: Into<PhysicalPosition<X>>, X: Pixel>(
        physical: T,
        scale_factor: f64,
    ) -> Self {
        physical.into().to_logical(scale_factor)
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn to_physical<X: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> PhysicalPosition<X> {
        assert!(validate_scale_factor(scale_factor));
        let x = self.x.into() * scale_factor;
        let y = self.y.into() * scale_factor;
        PhysicalPosition::new(x, y).cast()
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn cast<X: Pixel>(&self) -> LogicalPosition<X> {
        LogicalPosition {
            x: self.x.cast(),
            y: self.y.cast(),
        }
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<(X, X)> for LogicalPosition<P> {
    fn from((x, y): (X, X)) -> LogicalPosition<P> {
        LogicalPosition::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> Into<(X, X)> for LogicalPosition<P> {
    fn into(self: Self) -> (X, X) {
        (self.x.cast(), self.y.cast())
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<[X; 2]> for LogicalPosition<P> {
    fn from([x, y]: [X; 2]) -> LogicalPosition<P> {
        LogicalPosition::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> Into<[X; 2]> for LogicalPosition<P> {
    fn into(self: Self) -> [X; 2] {
        [self.x.cast(), self.y.cast()]
    }
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "mint")]
 impl<P: Pixel> From<mint::Point2<P>> for LogicalPosition<P> {
    fn from(mint: mint::Point2<P>) -> Self {
        Self::new(mint.x, mint.y)
    }
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "mint")]
 impl<P: Pixel> From<LogicalPosition<P>> for mint::Point2<P> {
    fn from(winit: LogicalPosition<P>) -> Self {
        mint::Point2 {
            x: winit.x,
            y: winit.y,
        }
    }
 }
 /// A position represented in physical pixels.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Default, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub struct PhysicalPosition<P> {
    pub x: P,
    pub y: P,
 }
 impl<P> PhysicalPosition<P> {
    #[inline]
    pub const fn new(x: P, y: P) -> Self {
        PhysicalPosition { x, y }
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel> PhysicalPosition<P> {
    #[inline]
    pub fn from_logical<T: Into<LogicalPosition<X>>, X: Pixel>(
        logical: T,
        scale_factor: f64,
    ) -> Self {
        logical.into().to_physical(scale_factor)
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn to_logical<X: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> LogicalPosition<X> {
        assert!(validate_scale_factor(scale_factor));
        let x = self.x.into() / scale_factor;
        let y = self.y.into() / scale_factor;
        LogicalPosition::new(x, y).cast()
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn cast<X: Pixel>(&self) -> PhysicalPosition<X> {
        PhysicalPosition {
            x: self.x.cast(),
            y: self.y.cast(),
        }
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<(X, X)> for PhysicalPosition<P> {
    fn from((x, y): (X, X)) -> PhysicalPosition<P> {
        PhysicalPosition::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> Into<(X, X)> for PhysicalPosition<P> {
    fn into(self: Self) -> (X, X) {
        (self.x.cast(), self.y.cast())
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<[X; 2]> for PhysicalPosition<P> {
    fn from([x, y]: [X; 2]) -> PhysicalPosition<P> {
        PhysicalPosition::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> Into<[X; 2]> for PhysicalPosition<P> {
    fn into(self: Self) -> [X; 2] {
        [self.x.cast(), self.y.cast()]
    }
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "mint")]
 impl<P: Pixel> From<mint::Point2<P>> for PhysicalPosition<P> {
    fn from(mint: mint::Point2<P>) -> Self {
        Self::new(mint.x, mint.y)
    }
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "mint")]
 impl<P: Pixel> From<PhysicalPosition<P>> for mint::Point2<P> {
    fn from(winit: PhysicalPosition<P>) -> Self {
        mint::Point2 {
            x: winit.x,
            y: winit.y,
        }
    }
 }
 /// A size represented in logical pixels.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Default, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub struct LogicalSize<P> {
    pub width: P,
    pub height: P,
 }
 impl<P> LogicalSize<P> {
    #[inline]
    pub const fn new(width: P, height: P) -> Self {
        LogicalSize { width, height }
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel> LogicalSize<P> {
    #[inline]
    pub fn from_physical<T: Into<PhysicalSize<X>>, X: Pixel>(
        physical: T,
        scale_factor: f64,
    ) -> Self {
        physical.into().to_logical(scale_factor)
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn to_physical<X: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> PhysicalSize<X> {
        assert!(validate_scale_factor(scale_factor));
        let width = self.width.into() * scale_factor;
        let height = self.height.into() * scale_factor;
        PhysicalSize::new(width, height).cast()
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn cast<X: Pixel>(&self) -> LogicalSize<X> {
        LogicalSize {
            width: self.width.cast(),
            height: self.height.cast(),
        }
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<(X, X)> for LogicalSize<P> {
    fn from((x, y): (X, X)) -> LogicalSize<P> {
        LogicalSize::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> Into<(X, X)> for LogicalSize<P> {
    fn into(self: LogicalSize<P>) -> (X, X) {
        (self.width.cast(), self.height.cast())
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<[X; 2]> for LogicalSize<P> {
    fn from([x, y]: [X; 2]) -> LogicalSize<P> {
        LogicalSize::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> Into<[X; 2]> for LogicalSize<P> {
    fn into(self: Self) -> [X; 2] {
        [self.width.cast(), self.height.cast()]
    }
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "mint")]
 impl<P: Pixel> From<mint::Vector2<P>> for LogicalSize<P> {
    fn from(mint: mint::Vector2<P>) -> Self {
        Self::new(mint.x, mint.y)
    }
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "mint")]
 impl<P: Pixel> From<LogicalSize<P>> for mint::Vector2<P> {
    fn from(winit: LogicalSize<P>) -> Self {
        mint::Vector2 {
            x: winit.width,
            y: winit.height,
        }
    }
 }
 /// A size represented in physical pixels.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Default, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub struct PhysicalSize<P> {
    pub width: P,
    pub height: P,
 }
 impl<P> PhysicalSize<P> {
    #[inline]
    pub const fn new(width: P, height: P) -> Self {
        PhysicalSize { width, height }
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel> PhysicalSize<P> {
    #[inline]
    pub fn from_logical<T: Into<LogicalSize<X>>, X: Pixel>(logical: T, scale_factor: f64) -> Self {
        logical.into().to_physical(scale_factor)
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn to_logical<X: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> LogicalSize<X> {
        assert!(validate_scale_factor(scale_factor));
        let width = self.width.into() / scale_factor;
        let height = self.height.into() / scale_factor;
        LogicalSize::new(width, height).cast()
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn cast<X: Pixel>(&self) -> PhysicalSize<X> {
        PhysicalSize {
            width: self.width.cast(),
            height: self.height.cast(),
        }
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<(X, X)> for PhysicalSize<P> {
    fn from((x, y): (X, X)) -> PhysicalSize<P> {
        PhysicalSize::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> Into<(X, X)> for PhysicalSize<P> {
    fn into(self: Self) -> (X, X) {
        (self.width.cast(), self.height.cast())
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<[X; 2]> for PhysicalSize<P> {
    fn from([x, y]: [X; 2]) -> PhysicalSize<P> {
        PhysicalSize::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> Into<[X; 2]> for PhysicalSize<P> {
    fn into(self: Self) -> [X; 2] {
        [self.width.cast(), self.height.cast()]
    }
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "mint")]
 impl<P: Pixel> From<mint::Vector2<P>> for PhysicalSize<P> {
    fn from(mint: mint::Vector2<P>) -> Self {
        Self::new(mint.x, mint.y)
    }
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "mint")]
 impl<P: Pixel> From<PhysicalSize<P>> for mint::Vector2<P> {
    fn from(winit: PhysicalSize<P>) -> Self {
        mint::Vector2 {
            x: winit.width,
            y: winit.height,
        }
    }
 }
 /// A size that's either physical or logical.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub enum Size {
    Physical(PhysicalSize<u32>),
    Logical(LogicalSize<f64>),
 }
 impl Size {
    pub fn new<S: Into<Size>>(size: S) -> Size {
        size.into()
    }
    pub fn to_logical<P: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> LogicalSize<P> {
        match *self {
            Size::Physical(size) => size.to_logical(scale_factor),
            Size::Logical(size) => size.cast(),
        }
    }
    pub fn to_physical<P: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> PhysicalSize<P> {
        match *self {
            Size::Physical(size) => size.cast(),
            Size::Logical(size) => size.to_physical(scale_factor),
        }
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel> From<PhysicalSize<P>> for Size {
    #[inline]
    fn from(size: PhysicalSize<P>) -> Size {
        Size::Physical(size.cast())
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel> From<LogicalSize<P>> for Size {
    #[inline]
    fn from(size: LogicalSize<P>) -> Size {
        Size::Logical(size.cast())
    }
 }
 /// A position that's either physical or logical.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub enum Position {
    Physical(PhysicalPosition<i32>),
    Logical(LogicalPosition<f64>),
 }
 impl Position {
    pub fn new<S: Into<Position>>(position: S) -> Position {
        position.into()
    }
    pub fn to_logical<P: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> LogicalPosition<P> {
        match *self {
            Position::Physical(position) => position.to_logical(scale_factor),
            Position::Logical(position) => position.cast(),
        }
    }
    pub fn to_physical<P: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> PhysicalPosition<P> {
        match *self {
            Position::Physical(position) => position.cast(),
            Position::Logical(position) => position.to_physical(scale_factor),
        }
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel> From<PhysicalPosition<P>> for Position {
    #[inline]
    fn from(position: PhysicalPosition<P>) -> Position {
        Position::Physical(position.cast())
    }
 }
 impl<P: Pixel> From<LogicalPosition<P>> for Position {
    #[inline]
    fn from(position: LogicalPosition<P>) -> Position {
        Position::Logical(position.cast())
    }
 }
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
 use std::{error, fmt};
 use crate::platform_impl;
 /// An error whose cause it outside Winit's control.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ExternalError {
    /// The operation is not supported by the backend.
    NotSupported(NotSupportedError),
    /// The OS cannot perform the operation.
    Os(OsError),
 }
 /// The error type for when the requested operation is not supported by the backend.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct NotSupportedError {
    _marker: (),
 }
 /// The error type for when the OS cannot perform the requested operation.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct OsError {
    line: u32,
    file: &'static str,
    error: platform_impl::OsError,
 }
 impl NotSupportedError {
    #[inline]
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub(crate) fn new() -> NotSupportedError {
        NotSupportedError { _marker: () }
    }
 }
 impl OsError {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub(crate) fn new(line: u32, file: &'static str, error: platform_impl::OsError) -> OsError {
        OsError { line, file, error }
    }
 }
 #[allow(unused_macros)]
 macro_rules! os_error {
    ($error:expr) => {{
        crate::error::OsError::new(line!(), file!(), $error)
    }};
 }
 impl fmt::Display for OsError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
        f.pad(&format!(
            "os error at {}:{}: {}",
            self.file, self.line, self.error
        ))
    }
 }
 impl fmt::Display for ExternalError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
        match self {
            ExternalError::NotSupported(e) => e.fmt(f),
            ExternalError::Os(e) => e.fmt(f),
        }
    }
 }
 impl fmt::Debug for NotSupportedError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
        f.debug_struct("NotSupportedError").finish()
    }
 }
 impl fmt::Display for NotSupportedError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
        f.pad("the requested operation is not supported by Winit")
    }
 }
 impl error::Error for OsError {}
 impl error::Error for ExternalError {}
 impl error::Error for NotSupportedError {}
--- a/src/event.rs
+++ b/src/event.rs
--- a/src/event_loop.rs
+++ b/src/event_loop.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
 //! The `EventLoop` struct and assorted supporting types, including `ControlFlow`.
 //!
 //! If you want to send custom events to the event loop, use [`EventLoop::create_proxy()`][create_proxy]
 //! to acquire an [`EventLoopProxy`][event_loop_proxy] and call its [`send_event`][send_event] method.
 //!
 //! See the root-level documentation for information on how to create and use an event loop to
 //! handle events.
 //!
 //! [create_proxy]: crate::event_loop::EventLoop::create_proxy
 //! [event_loop_proxy]: crate::event_loop::EventLoopProxy
 //! [send_event]: crate::event_loop::EventLoopProxy::send_event
 use instant::Instant;
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::{error, fmt};
 use crate::{event::Event, monitor::MonitorHandle, platform_impl};
 /// Provides a way to retrieve events from the system and from the windows that were registered to
 /// the events loop.
 ///
 /// An `EventLoop` can be seen more or less as a "context". Calling `EventLoop::new()`
 /// initializes everything that will be required to create windows. For example on Linux creating
 /// an event loop opens a connection to the X or Wayland server.
 ///
 /// To wake up an `EventLoop` from a another thread, see the `EventLoopProxy` docs.
 ///
 /// Note that the `EventLoop` cannot be shared across threads (due to platform-dependant logic
 /// forbidding it), as such it is neither `Send` nor `Sync`. If you need cross-thread access, the
 /// `Window` created from this `EventLoop` _can_ be sent to an other thread, and the
 /// `EventLoopProxy` allows you to wake up an `EventLoop` from another thread.
 ///
 pub struct EventLoop<T: 'static> {
    pub(crate) event_loop: platform_impl::EventLoop<T>,
    pub(crate) _marker: ::std::marker::PhantomData<*mut ()>, // Not Send nor Sync
 }
 /// Target that associates windows with an `EventLoop`.
 ///
 /// This type exists to allow you to create new windows while Winit executes
 /// your callback. `EventLoop` will coerce into this type (`impl<T> Deref for
 /// EventLoop<T>`), so functions that take this as a parameter can also take
 /// `&EventLoop`.
 pub struct EventLoopWindowTarget<T: 'static> {
    pub(crate) p: platform_impl::EventLoopWindowTarget<T>,
    pub(crate) _marker: ::std::marker::PhantomData<*mut ()>, // Not Send nor Sync
 }
 impl<T> fmt::Debug for EventLoop<T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.pad("EventLoop { .. }")
    }
 }
 impl<T> fmt::Debug for EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.pad("EventLoopWindowTarget { .. }")
    }
 }
 /// Set by the user callback given to the `EventLoop::run` method.
 ///
 /// Indicates the desired behavior of the event loop after [`Event::RedrawEventsCleared`][events_cleared]
 /// is emitted. Defaults to `Poll`.
 ///
 /// ## Persistency
 /// Almost every change is persistent between multiple calls to the event loop closure within a
 /// given run loop. The only exception to this is `Exit` which, once set, cannot be unset. Changes
 /// are **not** persistent between multiple calls to `run_return` - issuing a new call will reset
 /// the control flow to `Poll`.
 ///
 /// [events_cleared]: crate::event::Event::RedrawEventsCleared
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum ControlFlow {
    /// When the current loop iteration finishes, immediately begin a new iteration regardless of
    /// whether or not new events are available to process.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    /// - **Web:** Events are queued and usually sent when `requestAnimationFrame` fires but sometimes
    ///   the events in the queue may be sent before the next `requestAnimationFrame` callback, for
    ///   example when the scaling of the page has changed. This should be treated as an implementation
    ///   detail which should not be relied on.
    Poll,
    /// When the current loop iteration finishes, suspend the thread until another event arrives.
    Wait,
    /// When the current loop iteration finishes, suspend the thread until either another event
    /// arrives or the given time is reached.
    WaitUntil(Instant),
    /// Send a `LoopDestroyed` event and stop the event loop. This variant is *sticky* - once set,
    /// `control_flow` cannot be changed from `Exit`, and any future attempts to do so will result
    /// in the `control_flow` parameter being reset to `Exit`.
    Exit,
 }
 impl Default for ControlFlow {
    #[inline(always)]
    fn default() -> ControlFlow {
        ControlFlow::Poll
    }
 }
 impl EventLoop<()> {
    /// Builds a new event loop with a `()` as the user event type.
    ///
    /// ***For cross-platform compatibility, the `EventLoop` must be created on the main thread.***
    /// Attempting to create the event loop on a different thread will panic. This restriction isn't
    /// strictly necessary on all platforms, but is imposed to eliminate any nasty surprises when
    /// porting to platforms that require it. `EventLoopExt::new_any_thread` functions are exposed
    /// in the relevant `platform` module if the target platform supports creating an event loop on
    /// any thread.
    ///
    /// Usage will result in display backend initialisation, this can be controlled on linux
    /// using an environment variable `WINIT_UNIX_BACKEND`. Legal values are `x11` and `wayland`.
    /// If it is not set, winit will try to connect to a wayland connection, and if it fails will
    /// fallback on x11. If this variable is set with any other value, winit will panic.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
    pub fn new() -> EventLoop<()> {
        EventLoop::<()>::with_user_event()
    }
 }
 impl<T> EventLoop<T> {
    /// Builds a new event loop.
    ///
    /// All caveats documented in [`EventLoop::new`] apply to this function.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
    pub fn with_user_event() -> EventLoop<T> {
        EventLoop {
            event_loop: platform_impl::EventLoop::new(),
            _marker: ::std::marker::PhantomData,
        }
    }
    /// Hijacks the calling thread and initializes the winit event loop with the provided
    /// closure. Since the closure is `'static`, it must be a `move` closure if it needs to
    /// access any data from the calling context.
    ///
    /// See the [`ControlFlow`] docs for information on how changes to `&mut ControlFlow` impact the
    /// event loop's behavior.
    ///
    /// Any values not passed to this function will *not* be dropped.
    ///
    /// [`ControlFlow`]: crate::event_loop::ControlFlow
    #[inline]
    pub fn run<F>(self, event_handler: F) -> !
    where
        F: 'static + FnMut(Event<'_, T>, &EventLoopWindowTarget<T>, &mut ControlFlow),
    {
        self.event_loop.run(event_handler)
    }
    /// Creates an `EventLoopProxy` that can be used to dispatch user events to the main event loop.
    pub fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventLoopProxy<T> {
        EventLoopProxy {
            event_loop_proxy: self.event_loop.create_proxy(),
        }
    }
 }
 impl<T> Deref for EventLoop<T> {
    type Target = EventLoopWindowTarget<T>;
    fn deref(&self) -> &EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
        self.event_loop.window_target()
    }
 }
 impl<T> EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
    /// Returns the list of all the monitors available on the system.
    #[inline]
    pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = MonitorHandle> {
        self.p
            .available_monitors()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|inner| MonitorHandle { inner })
    }
    /// Returns the primary monitor of the system.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` if it can't identify any monitor as a primary one.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// **Wayland:** Always returns `None`.
    #[inline]
    pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<MonitorHandle> {
        self.p.primary_monitor()
    }
 }
 /// Used to send custom events to `EventLoop`.
 pub struct EventLoopProxy<T: 'static> {
    event_loop_proxy: platform_impl::EventLoopProxy<T>,
 }
 impl<T: 'static> Clone for EventLoopProxy<T> {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        Self {
            event_loop_proxy: self.event_loop_proxy.clone(),
        }
    }
 }
 impl<T: 'static> EventLoopProxy<T> {
    /// Send an event to the `EventLoop` from which this proxy was created. This emits a
    /// `UserEvent(event)` event in the event loop, where `event` is the value passed to this
    /// function.
    ///
    /// Returns an `Err` if the associated `EventLoop` no longer exists.
    pub fn send_event(&self, event: T) -> Result<(), EventLoopClosed<T>> {
        self.event_loop_proxy.send_event(event)
    }
 }
 impl<T: 'static> fmt::Debug for EventLoopProxy<T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.pad("EventLoopProxy { .. }")
    }
 }
 /// The error that is returned when an `EventLoopProxy` attempts to wake up an `EventLoop` that
 /// no longer exists. Contains the original event given to `send_event`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct EventLoopClosed<T>(pub T);
 impl<T> fmt::Display for EventLoopClosed<T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str("Tried to wake up a closed `EventLoop`")
    }
 }
 impl<T: fmt::Debug> error::Error for EventLoopClosed<T> {}
--- a/winit/src/icon.rs
+++ b/winit/src/icon.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Pixel {
 pub(crate) const PIXEL_SIZE: usize = mem::size_of::<Pixel>();
 #[derive(Debug)]
-/// An error produced when using [`Icon::from_rgba`] with invalid arguments.
+/// An error produced when using `Icon::from_rgba` with invalid arguments.
 pub enum BadIcon {
    /// Produced when the length of the `rgba` argument isn't divisible by 4, thus `rgba` can't be
    /// safely interpreted as 32bpp RGBA pixels.
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for BadIcon {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            BadIcon::ByteCountNotDivisibleBy4 { byte_count } => write!(f,
-                "The length of the `rgba` argument ({byte_count:?}) isn't divisible by 4, making it impossible to interpret as 32bpp RGBA pixels.",
+                "The length of the `rgba` argument ({:?}) isn't divisible by 4, making it impossible to interpret as 32bpp RGBA pixels.",
                byte_count,
            ),
            BadIcon::DimensionsVsPixelCount {
                width,
@@ -42,14 +43,19 @@ impl fmt::Display for BadIcon {
                width_x_height,
                pixel_count,
            } => write!(f,
-                "The specified dimensions ({width:?}x{height:?}) don't match the number of pixels supplied by the `rgba` argument ({pixel_count:?}). For those dimensions, the expected pixel count is {width_x_height:?}.",
+                "The specified dimensions ({:?}x{:?}) don't match the number of pixels supplied by the `rgba` argument ({:?}). For those dimensions, the expected pixel count is {:?}.",
                width, height, pixel_count, width_x_height,
            ),
-            BadIcon::OsError(e) => write!(f, "OS error when instantiating the icon: {e:?}"),
+            BadIcon::OsError(e) => write!(f, "OS error when instantiating the icon: {:?}", e),
        }
    }
 }
-impl Error for BadIcon {}
+impl Error for BadIcon {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
        Some(self)
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub(crate) struct RgbaIcon {
@@ -67,6 +73,10 @@ mod constructors {
    use super::*;
    impl RgbaIcon {
        /// Creates an `Icon` from 32bpp RGBA data.
        ///
        /// The length of `rgba` must be divisible by 4, and `width * height` must equal
        /// `rgba.len() / 4`. Otherwise, this will return a `BadIcon` error.
        pub fn from_rgba(rgba: Vec<u8>, width: u32, height: u32) -> Result<Self, BadIcon> {
            if rgba.len() % PIXEL_SIZE != 0 {
                return Err(BadIcon::ByteCountNotDivisibleBy4 {
@@ -113,7 +123,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Icon {
 }
 impl Icon {
-    /// Creates an icon from 32bpp RGBA data.
+    /// Creates an `Icon` from 32bpp RGBA data.
    ///
    /// The length of `rgba` must be divisible by 4, and `width * height` must equal
    /// `rgba.len() / 4`. Otherwise, this will return a `BadIcon` error.
--- a/winit/src/lib.rs
+++ b/winit/src/lib.rs
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 //!
 //! ```no_run
 //! use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
-//! let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
+//! let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
 //! ```
 //!
-//! Once this is done, there are two ways to create a [`Window`]:
+//! Once this is done there are two ways to create a [`Window`]:
 //!
 //!  - Calling [`Window::new(&event_loop)`][window_new].
-//!  - Calling [`let builder = Window::builder()`][window_builder_new] then [`builder.build(&event_loop)`][window_builder_build].
+//!  - Calling [`let builder = WindowBuilder::new()`][window_builder_new] then [`builder.build(&event_loop)`][window_builder_build].
 //!
-//! The first method is the simplest and will give you default values for everything. The second
+//! The first method is the simplest, and will give you default values for everything. The second
 //! method allows you to customize the way your [`Window`] will look and behave by modifying the
 //! fields of the [`WindowBuilder`] object before you create the [`Window`].
 //!
@@ -26,85 +26,64 @@
 //! window or a key getting pressed while the window is focused. Devices can generate
 //! [`DeviceEvent`]s, which contain unfiltered event data that isn't specific to a certain window.
 //! Some user activity, like mouse movement, can generate both a [`WindowEvent`] *and* a
-//! [`DeviceEvent`]. You can also create and handle your own custom [`Event::UserEvent`]s, if desired.
+//! [`DeviceEvent`]. You can also create and handle your own custom [`UserEvent`]s, if desired.
 //!
-//! You can retrieve events by calling [`EventLoop::run()`]. This function will
+//! You can retrieve events by calling [`EventLoop::run`][event_loop_run]. This function will
 //! dispatch events for every [`Window`] that was created with that particular [`EventLoop`], and
-//! will run until [`exit()`] is used, at which point [`Event::LoopExiting`].
+//! will run until the `control_flow` argument given to the closure is set to
 //! [`ControlFlow`]`::`[`Exit`], at which point [`Event`]`::`[`LoopDestroyed`] is emitted and the
 //! entire program terminates.
 //!
 //! Winit no longer uses a `EventLoop::poll_events() -> impl Iterator<Event>`-based event loop
 //! model, since that can't be implemented properly on some platforms (e.g web, iOS) and works poorly on
 //! most other platforms. However, this model can be re-implemented to an extent with
-#![cfg_attr(
+//! [`EventLoopExtRunReturn::run_return`]. See that method's documentation for more reasons about why
-    any(
+//! it's discouraged, beyond compatibility reasons.
        windows_platform,
        macos_platform,
        android_platform,
        x11_platform,
        wayland_platform
    ),
    doc = "[`EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_events()`][platform::pump_events::EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_events()]"
 )]
 #![cfg_attr(
    not(any(
        windows_platform,
        macos_platform,
        android_platform,
        x11_platform,
        wayland_platform
    )),
    doc = "`EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_events()`"
 )]
 //! [^1]. See that method's documentation for more reasons about why
 //! it's discouraged beyond compatibility reasons.
 //!
 //!
 //! ```no_run
 //! use winit::{
 //!     event::{Event, WindowEvent},
 //!     event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
-//!     window::Window,
+//!     window::WindowBuilder,
 //! };
 //!
-//! let event_loop = EventLoop::new().unwrap();
+//! let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
-//! let window = Window::builder().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
+//! let window = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
 //!
-//! // ControlFlow::Poll continuously runs the event loop, even if the OS hasn't
+//! event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
-//! // dispatched any events. This is ideal for games and similar applications.
+//!     // ControlFlow::Poll continuously runs the event loop, even if the OS hasn't
-//! event_loop.set_control_flow(ControlFlow::Poll);
+//!     // dispatched any events. This is ideal for games and similar applications.
 //!     *control_flow = ControlFlow::Poll;
 //!
-//! // ControlFlow::Wait pauses the event loop if no events are available to process.
+//!     // ControlFlow::Wait pauses the event loop if no events are available to process.
-//! // This is ideal for non-game applications that only update in response to user
+//!     // This is ideal for non-game applications that only update in response to user
-//! // input, and uses significantly less power/CPU time than ControlFlow::Poll.
+//!     // input, and uses significantly less power/CPU time than ControlFlow::Poll.
-//! event_loop.set_control_flow(ControlFlow::Wait);
+//!     *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
 //!
 //! event_loop.run(move |event, elwt| {
 //!     match event {
 //!         Event::WindowEvent {
 //!             event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
 //!             ..
 //!         } => {
 //!             println!("The close button was pressed; stopping");
-//!             elwt.exit();
+//!             *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit
 //!         },
-//!         Event::AboutToWait => {
+//!         Event::MainEventsCleared => {
 //!             // Application update code.
 //!
 //!             // Queue a RedrawRequested event.
 //!             //
-//!             // You only need to call this if you've determined that you need to redraw in
+//!             // You only need to call this if you've determined that you need to redraw, in
 //!             // applications which do not always need to. Applications that redraw continuously
-//!             // can render here instead.
+//!             // can just render here instead.
 //!             window.request_redraw();
 //!         },
-//!         Event::WindowEvent {
+//!         Event::RedrawRequested(_) => {
 //!             event: WindowEvent::RedrawRequested,
 //!             ..
 //!         } => {
 //!             // Redraw the application.
 //!             //
 //!             // It's preferable for applications that do not render continuously to render in
-//!             // this event rather than in AboutToWait, since rendering in here allows
+//!             // this event rather than in MainEventsCleared, since rendering in here allows
 //!             // the program to gracefully handle redraws requested by the OS.
 //!         },
 //!         _ => ()
@@ -112,16 +91,16 @@
 //! });
 //! ```
 //!
-//! [`WindowEvent`] has a [`WindowId`] member. In multi-window environments, it should be
+//! [`Event`]`::`[`WindowEvent`] has a [`WindowId`] member. In multi-window environments, it should be
-//! compared to the value returned by [`Window::id()`] to determine which [`Window`]
+//! compared to the value returned by [`Window::id()`][window_id_fn] to determine which [`Window`]
 //! dispatched the event.
 //!
 //! # Drawing on the window
 //!
-//! Winit doesn't directly provide any methods for drawing on a [`Window`]. However, it allows you to
+//! Winit doesn't directly provide any methods for drawing on a [`Window`]. However it allows you to
-//! retrieve the raw handle of the window and display (see the [`platform`] module and/or the
+//! retrieve the raw handle of the window (see the [`platform`] module and/or the
-//! [`raw_window_handle`] and [`raw_display_handle`] methods), which in turn allows
+//! [`raw_window_handle`] method), which in turn allows you to create an
-//! you to create an OpenGL/Vulkan/DirectX/Metal/etc. context that can be used to render graphics.
+//! OpenGL/Vulkan/DirectX/Metal/etc. context that can be used to render graphics.
 //!
 //! Note that many platforms will display garbage data in the window's client area if the
 //! application doesn't render anything to the window by the time the desktop compositor is ready to
@@ -130,46 +109,49 @@
 //! window visible only once you're ready to render into it.
 //!
 //! [`EventLoop`]: event_loop::EventLoop
 //! [`EventLoopExtRunReturn::run_return`]: ./platform/run_return/trait.EventLoopExtRunReturn.html#tymethod.run_return
 //! [`EventLoop::new()`]: event_loop::EventLoop::new
-//! [`EventLoop::run()`]: event_loop::EventLoop::run
+//! [event_loop_run]: event_loop::EventLoop::run
-//! [`exit()`]: event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget::exit
+//! [`ControlFlow`]: event_loop::ControlFlow
 //! [`Exit`]: event_loop::ControlFlow::Exit
 //! [`Window`]: window::Window
 //! [`WindowId`]: window::WindowId
 //! [`WindowBuilder`]: window::WindowBuilder
 //! [window_new]: window::Window::new
-//! [window_builder_new]: window::Window::builder
+//! [window_builder_new]: window::WindowBuilder::new
 //! [window_builder_build]: window::WindowBuilder::build
-//! [`Window::id()`]: window::Window::id
+//! [window_id_fn]: window::Window::id
 //! [`Event`]: event::Event
 //! [`WindowEvent`]: event::WindowEvent
 //! [`DeviceEvent`]: event::DeviceEvent
-//! [`Event::UserEvent`]: event::Event::UserEvent
+//! [`UserEvent`]: event::Event::UserEvent
-//! [`Event::LoopExiting`]: event::Event::LoopExiting
+//! [`LoopDestroyed`]: event::Event::LoopDestroyed
 //! [`platform`]: platform
 //! [`raw_window_handle`]: ./window/struct.Window.html#method.raw_window_handle
 //! [`raw_display_handle`]: ./window/struct.Window.html#method.raw_display_handle
 //! [^1]: `EventLoopExtPumpEvents::pump_events()` is only available on Windows, macOS, Android, X11 and Wayland.
 #![deny(rust_2018_idioms)]
-#![deny(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
+#![deny(broken_intra_doc_links)]
 #![deny(clippy::all)]
 #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
 #![cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", deny(warnings))]
 // Doc feature labels can be tested locally by running RUSTDOCFLAGS="--cfg=docsrs" cargo +nightly doc
 #![cfg_attr(
    docsrs,
    feature(doc_auto_cfg, doc_cfg_hide),
    doc(cfg_hide(doc, docsrs))
 )]
 #![allow(clippy::missing_safety_doc)]
-#[cfg(feature = "rwh_06")]
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
-pub use rwh_06 as raw_window_handle;
+#[macro_use]
-
+extern crate lazy_static;
-#[doc(inline)]
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
-pub use winit_core::{dpi, keyboard};
+#[macro_use]
 extern crate log;
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate serde;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate bitflags;
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate objc;
 #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", feature = "std_web"))]
 extern crate std_web as stdweb;
 pub mod dpi;
 #[macro_use]
 pub mod error;
 mod cursor;
 pub mod event;
 pub mod event_loop;
 mod icon;
--- a/winit/src/monitor.rs
+++ b/winit/src/monitor.rs
@@ -1,47 +1,53 @@
 //! Types useful for interacting with a user's monitors.
 //!
-//! If you want to get basic information about a monitor, you can use the
+//! If you want to get basic information about a monitor, you can use the [`MonitorHandle`][monitor_handle]
-//! [`MonitorHandle`] type. This is retrieved from one of the following
+//! type. This is retrieved from one of the following methods, which return an iterator of
-//! methods, which return an iterator of [`MonitorHandle`]:
+//! [`MonitorHandle`][monitor_handle]:
-//! - [`EventLoopWindowTarget::available_monitors`](crate::event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget::available_monitors).
+//! - [`EventLoopWindowTarget::available_monitors`][loop_get]
-//! - [`Window::available_monitors`](crate::window::Window::available_monitors).
+//! - [`Window::available_monitors`][window_get].
 //!
 //! [monitor_handle]: crate::monitor::MonitorHandle
 //! [loop_get]: crate::event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget::available_monitors
 //! [window_get]: crate::window::Window::available_monitors
 use crate::{
    dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize},
    platform_impl,
 };
 /// Deprecated! Use `VideoModeHandle` instead.
 #[deprecated = "Renamed to `VideoModeHandle`"]
 pub type VideoMode = VideoModeHandle;
 /// Describes a fullscreen video mode of a monitor.
 ///
-/// Can be acquired with [`MonitorHandle::video_modes`].
+/// Can be acquired with:
 /// - [`MonitorHandle::video_modes`][monitor_get].
 ///
 /// [monitor_get]: crate::monitor::MonitorHandle::video_modes
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub struct VideoModeHandle {
+pub struct VideoMode {
-    pub(crate) video_mode: platform_impl::VideoModeHandle,
+    pub(crate) video_mode: platform_impl::VideoMode,
 }
-impl std::fmt::Debug for VideoModeHandle {
+impl std::fmt::Debug for VideoMode {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        self.video_mode.fmt(f)
    }
 }
-impl PartialOrd for VideoModeHandle {
+impl PartialOrd for VideoMode {
-    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &VideoModeHandle) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &VideoMode) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
        Some(self.cmp(other))
    }
 }
-impl Ord for VideoModeHandle {
+impl Ord for VideoMode {
-    fn cmp(&self, other: &VideoModeHandle) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &VideoMode) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
        // TODO: we can impl `Ord` for `PhysicalSize` once we switch from `f32`
        // to `u32` there
        let size: (u32, u32) = self.size().into();
        let other_size: (u32, u32) = other.size().into();
        self.monitor().cmp(&other.monitor()).then(
-            self.size()
+            size.cmp(&other_size)
                .cmp(&other.size())
                .then(
-                    self.refresh_rate_millihertz()
+                    self.refresh_rate()
-                        .cmp(&other.refresh_rate_millihertz())
+                        .cmp(&other.refresh_rate())
                        .then(self.bit_depth().cmp(&other.bit_depth())),
                )
                .reverse(),
@@ -49,7 +55,7 @@ impl Ord for VideoModeHandle {
    }
 }
-impl VideoModeHandle {
+impl VideoMode {
    /// Returns the resolution of this video mode.
    #[inline]
    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
@@ -62,37 +68,37 @@ impl VideoModeHandle {
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
-    /// - **Wayland / Orbital:** Always returns 32.
+    /// - **Wayland:** Always returns 32.
    /// - **iOS:** Always returns 32.
    #[inline]
    pub fn bit_depth(&self) -> u16 {
        self.video_mode.bit_depth()
    }
-    /// Returns the refresh rate of this video mode in mHz.
+    /// Returns the refresh rate of this video mode. **Note**: the returned
    /// refresh rate is an integer approximation, and you shouldn't rely on this
    /// value to be exact.
    #[inline]
-    pub fn refresh_rate_millihertz(&self) -> u32 {
+    pub fn refresh_rate(&self) -> u16 {
-        self.video_mode.refresh_rate_millihertz()
+        self.video_mode.refresh_rate()
    }
    /// Returns the monitor that this video mode is valid for. Each monitor has
    /// a separate set of valid video modes.
    #[inline]
    pub fn monitor(&self) -> MonitorHandle {
-        MonitorHandle {
+        self.video_mode.monitor()
            inner: self.video_mode.monitor(),
        }
    }
 }
-impl std::fmt::Display for VideoModeHandle {
+impl std::fmt::Display for VideoMode {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(
            f,
-            "{}x{} @ {} mHz ({} bpp)",
+            "{}x{} @ {} Hz ({} bpp)",
            self.size().width,
            self.size().height,
-            self.refresh_rate_millihertz(),
+            self.refresh_rate(),
            self.bit_depth()
        )
    }
@@ -112,12 +118,20 @@ impl MonitorHandle {
    /// Returns a human-readable name of the monitor.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` if the monitor doesn't exist anymore.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **Web:** Always returns None
    #[inline]
    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<String> {
        self.inner.name()
    }
    /// Returns the monitor's resolution.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **Web:** Always returns (0,0)
    #[inline]
    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        self.inner.size()
@@ -125,35 +139,24 @@ impl MonitorHandle {
    /// Returns the top-left corner position of the monitor relative to the larger full
    /// screen area.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **Web:** Always returns (0,0)
    #[inline]
    pub fn position(&self) -> PhysicalPosition<i32> {
        self.inner.position()
    }
-    /// The monitor refresh rate used by the system.
+    /// Returns the scale factor that can be used to map logical pixels to physical pixels, and vice versa.
    ///
    /// Return `Some` if succeed, or `None` if failed, which usually happens when the monitor
    /// the window is on is removed.
    ///
    /// When using exclusive fullscreen, the refresh rate of the [`VideoModeHandle`] that was
    /// used to enter fullscreen should be used instead.
    #[inline]
    pub fn refresh_rate_millihertz(&self) -> Option<u32> {
        self.inner.refresh_rate_millihertz()
    }
    /// Returns the scale factor of the underlying monitor. To map logical pixels to physical
    /// pixels and vice versa, use [`Window::scale_factor`].
    ///
    /// See the [`dpi`](crate::dpi) module for more information.
    ///
    /// ## Platform-specific
    ///
    /// - **X11:** Can be overridden using the `WINIT_X11_SCALE_FACTOR` environment variable.
    /// - **Wayland:** May differ from [`Window::scale_factor`].
    /// - **Android:** Always returns 1.0.
-    ///
+    /// - **Web:** Always returns 1.0
    /// [`Window::scale_factor`]: crate::window::Window::scale_factor
    #[inline]
    pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64 {
        self.inner.scale_factor()
@@ -165,9 +168,7 @@ impl MonitorHandle {
    ///
    /// - **Web:** Always returns an empty iterator
    #[inline]
-    pub fn video_modes(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = VideoModeHandle> {
+    pub fn video_modes(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = VideoMode> {
-        self.inner
+        self.inner.video_modes()
            .video_modes()
            .map(|video_mode| VideoModeHandle { video_mode })
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform/android.rs
+++ b/src/platform/android.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
 #![cfg(any(target_os = "android"))]
 use crate::{
    event_loop::{EventLoop, EventLoopWindowTarget},
    window::{Window, WindowBuilder},
 };
 use ndk::configuration::Configuration;
 use ndk_glue::Rect;
 /// Additional methods on `EventLoop` that are specific to Android.
 pub trait EventLoopExtAndroid {}
 impl<T> EventLoopExtAndroid for EventLoop<T> {}
 /// Additional methods on `EventLoopWindowTarget` that are specific to Android.
 pub trait EventLoopWindowTargetExtAndroid {}
 /// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to Android.
 pub trait WindowExtAndroid {
    fn content_rect(&self) -> Rect;
    fn config(&self) -> Configuration;
 }
 impl WindowExtAndroid for Window {
    fn content_rect(&self) -> Rect {
        self.window.content_rect()
    }
    fn config(&self) -> Configuration {
        self.window.config()
    }
 }
 impl<T> EventLoopWindowTargetExtAndroid for EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {}
 /// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to Android.
 pub trait WindowBuilderExtAndroid {}
 impl WindowBuilderExtAndroid for WindowBuilder {}
--- a/winit/src/platform/ios.rs
+++ b/winit/src/platform/ios.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #![cfg(target_os = "ios")]
 use std::os::raw::c_void;
 use crate::{
    event_loop::EventLoop,
-    monitor::{MonitorHandle, VideoModeHandle},
+    monitor::{MonitorHandle, VideoMode},
    window::{Window, WindowBuilder},
 };
@@ -20,6 +22,27 @@ impl<T: 'static> EventLoopExtIOS for EventLoop<T> {
 /// Additional methods on [`Window`] that are specific to iOS.
 pub trait WindowExtIOS {
    /// Returns a pointer to the [`UIWindow`] that is used by this window.
    ///
    /// The pointer will become invalid when the [`Window`] is destroyed.
    ///
    /// [`UIWindow`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiwindow?language=objc
    fn ui_window(&self) -> *mut c_void;
    /// Returns a pointer to the [`UIViewController`] that is used by this window.
    ///
    /// The pointer will become invalid when the [`Window`] is destroyed.
    ///
    /// [`UIViewController`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller?language=objc
    fn ui_view_controller(&self) -> *mut c_void;
    /// Returns a pointer to the [`UIView`] that is used by this window.
    ///
    /// The pointer will become invalid when the [`Window`] is destroyed.
    ///
    /// [`UIView`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview?language=objc
    fn ui_view(&self) -> *mut c_void;
    /// Sets the [`contentScaleFactor`] of the underlying [`UIWindow`] to `scale_factor`.
    ///
    /// The default value is device dependent, and it's recommended GLES or Metal applications set
@@ -66,101 +89,65 @@ pub trait WindowExtIOS {
    ///
    /// The default is to prefer showing the status bar.
    ///
-    /// This sets the value of the
+    /// This changes the value returned by
-    /// [`prefersStatusBarHidden`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621440-prefersstatusbarhidden?language=objc)
+    /// [`-[UIViewController prefersStatusBarHidden]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621440-prefersstatusbarhidden?language=objc),
-    /// property.
+    /// and then calls
-    ///
+    /// [`-[UIViewController setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621354-setneedsstatusbarappearanceupdat?language=objc).
    /// [`setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate()`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621354-setneedsstatusbarappearanceupdat?language=objc)
    /// is also called for you.
    fn set_prefers_status_bar_hidden(&self, hidden: bool);
    /// Sets the preferred status bar style for the [`Window`].
    ///
    /// The default is system-defined.
    ///
    /// This sets the value of the
    /// [`preferredStatusBarStyle`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621416-preferredstatusbarstyle?language=objc)
    /// property.
    ///
    /// [`setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate()`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621354-setneedsstatusbarappearanceupdat?language=objc)
    /// is also called for you.
    fn set_preferred_status_bar_style(&self, status_bar_style: StatusBarStyle);
    /// Sets whether the [`Window`] should recognize pinch gestures.
    ///
    /// The default is to not recognize gestures.
    fn recognize_pinch_gesture(&self, should_recognize: bool);
    /// Sets whether the [`Window`] should recognize double tap gestures.
    ///
    /// The default is to not recognize gestures.
    fn recognize_doubletap_gesture(&self, should_recognize: bool);
    /// Sets whether the [`Window`] should recognize rotation gestures.
    ///
    /// The default is to not recognize gestures.
    fn recognize_rotation_gesture(&self, should_recognize: bool);
 }
 impl WindowExtIOS for Window {
    #[inline]
    fn ui_window(&self) -> *mut c_void {
        self.window.ui_window() as _
    }
    #[inline]
    fn ui_view_controller(&self) -> *mut c_void {
        self.window.ui_view_controller() as _
    }
    #[inline]
    fn ui_view(&self) -> *mut c_void {
        self.window.ui_view() as _
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_scale_factor(&self, scale_factor: f64) {
-        self.window
+        self.window.set_scale_factor(scale_factor)
            .maybe_queue_on_main(move |w| w.set_scale_factor(scale_factor))
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_valid_orientations(&self, valid_orientations: ValidOrientations) {
-        self.window
+        self.window.set_valid_orientations(valid_orientations)
            .maybe_queue_on_main(move |w| w.set_valid_orientations(valid_orientations))
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_prefers_home_indicator_hidden(&self, hidden: bool) {
-        self.window
+        self.window.set_prefers_home_indicator_hidden(hidden)
            .maybe_queue_on_main(move |w| w.set_prefers_home_indicator_hidden(hidden))
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures(&self, edges: ScreenEdge) {
-        self.window.maybe_queue_on_main(move |w| {
+        self.window
-            w.set_preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures(edges)
+            .set_preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures(edges)
        })
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_prefers_status_bar_hidden(&self, hidden: bool) {
-        self.window
+        self.window.set_prefers_status_bar_hidden(hidden)
            .maybe_queue_on_main(move |w| w.set_prefers_status_bar_hidden(hidden))
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_preferred_status_bar_style(&self, status_bar_style: StatusBarStyle) {
        self.window
            .maybe_queue_on_main(move |w| w.set_preferred_status_bar_style(status_bar_style))
    }
    #[inline]
    fn recognize_pinch_gesture(&self, should_recognize: bool) {
        self.window
            .maybe_queue_on_main(move |w| w.recognize_pinch_gesture(should_recognize));
    }
    #[inline]
    fn recognize_doubletap_gesture(&self, should_recognize: bool) {
        self.window
            .maybe_queue_on_main(move |w| w.recognize_doubletap_gesture(should_recognize));
    }
    #[inline]
    fn recognize_rotation_gesture(&self, should_recognize: bool) {
        self.window
            .maybe_queue_on_main(move |w| w.recognize_rotation_gesture(should_recognize));
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on [`WindowBuilder`] that are specific to iOS.
 pub trait WindowBuilderExtIOS {
    /// Sets the root view class used by the [`Window`], otherwise a barebones [`UIView`] is provided.
    ///
    /// An instance of the class will be initialized by calling [`-[UIView initWithFrame:]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview/1622488-initwithframe?language=objc).
    ///
    /// [`UIView`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview?language=objc
    fn with_root_view_class(self, root_view_class: *const c_void) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Sets the [`contentScaleFactor`] of the underlying [`UIWindow`] to `scale_factor`.
    ///
    /// The default value is device dependent, and it's recommended GLES or Metal applications set
@@ -168,7 +155,7 @@ pub trait WindowBuilderExtIOS {
    ///
    /// [`UIWindow`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiwindow?language=objc
    /// [`contentScaleFactor`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview/1622657-contentscalefactor?language=objc
-    fn with_scale_factor(self, scale_factor: f64) -> Self;
+    fn with_scale_factor(self, scale_factor: f64) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Sets the valid orientations for the [`Window`].
    ///
@@ -176,7 +163,7 @@ pub trait WindowBuilderExtIOS {
    ///
    /// This sets the initial value returned by
    /// [`-[UIViewController supportedInterfaceOrientations]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621435-supportedinterfaceorientations?language=objc).
-    fn with_valid_orientations(self, valid_orientations: ValidOrientations) -> Self;
+    fn with_valid_orientations(self, valid_orientations: ValidOrientations) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Sets whether the [`Window`] prefers the home indicator hidden.
    ///
@@ -186,7 +173,7 @@ pub trait WindowBuilderExtIOS {
    /// [`-[UIViewController prefersHomeIndicatorAutoHidden]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/2887510-prefershomeindicatorautohidden?language=objc).
    ///
    /// This only has an effect on iOS 11.0+.
-    fn with_prefers_home_indicator_hidden(self, hidden: bool) -> Self;
+    fn with_prefers_home_indicator_hidden(self, hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Sets the screen edges for which the system gestures will take a lower priority than the
    /// application's touch handling.
@@ -195,7 +182,10 @@ pub trait WindowBuilderExtIOS {
    /// [`-[UIViewController preferredScreenEdgesDeferringSystemGestures]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/2887512-preferredscreenedgesdeferringsys?language=objc).
    ///
    /// This only has an effect on iOS 11.0+.
-    fn with_preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures(self, edges: ScreenEdge) -> Self;
+    fn with_preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures(
        self,
        edges: ScreenEdge,
    ) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Sets whether the [`Window`] prefers the status bar hidden.
    ///
@@ -203,53 +193,47 @@ pub trait WindowBuilderExtIOS {
    ///
    /// This sets the initial value returned by
    /// [`-[UIViewController prefersStatusBarHidden]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621440-prefersstatusbarhidden?language=objc).
-    fn with_prefers_status_bar_hidden(self, hidden: bool) -> Self;
+    fn with_prefers_status_bar_hidden(self, hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Sets the style of the [`Window`]'s status bar.
    ///
    /// The default is system-defined.
    ///
    /// This sets the initial value returned by
    /// [`-[UIViewController preferredStatusBarStyle]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621416-preferredstatusbarstyle?language=objc),
    fn with_preferred_status_bar_style(self, status_bar_style: StatusBarStyle) -> Self;
 }
 impl WindowBuilderExtIOS for WindowBuilder {
    #[inline]
-    fn with_scale_factor(mut self, scale_factor: f64) -> Self {
+    fn with_root_view_class(mut self, root_view_class: *const c_void) -> WindowBuilder {
-        self.window.platform_specific.scale_factor = Some(scale_factor);
+        self.platform_specific.root_view_class = unsafe { &*(root_view_class as *const _) };
        self
    }
    #[inline]
-    fn with_valid_orientations(mut self, valid_orientations: ValidOrientations) -> Self {
+    fn with_scale_factor(mut self, scale_factor: f64) -> WindowBuilder {
-        self.window.platform_specific.valid_orientations = valid_orientations;
+        self.platform_specific.scale_factor = Some(scale_factor);
        self
    }
    #[inline]
-    fn with_prefers_home_indicator_hidden(mut self, hidden: bool) -> Self {
+    fn with_valid_orientations(mut self, valid_orientations: ValidOrientations) -> WindowBuilder {
-        self.window.platform_specific.prefers_home_indicator_hidden = hidden;
+        self.platform_specific.valid_orientations = valid_orientations;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
-    fn with_preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures(mut self, edges: ScreenEdge) -> Self {
+    fn with_prefers_home_indicator_hidden(mut self, hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
-        self.window
+        self.platform_specific.prefers_home_indicator_hidden = hidden;
-            .platform_specific
+        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures(
        mut self,
        edges: ScreenEdge,
    ) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific
            .preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures = edges;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
-    fn with_prefers_status_bar_hidden(mut self, hidden: bool) -> Self {
+    fn with_prefers_status_bar_hidden(mut self, hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
-        self.window.platform_specific.prefers_status_bar_hidden = hidden;
+        self.platform_specific.prefers_status_bar_hidden = hidden;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_preferred_status_bar_style(mut self, status_bar_style: StatusBarStyle) -> Self {
        self.window.platform_specific.preferred_status_bar_style = status_bar_style;
        self
    }
 }
@@ -261,33 +245,28 @@ pub trait MonitorHandleExtIOS {
    /// [`UIScreen`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiscreen?language=objc
    fn ui_screen(&self) -> *mut c_void;
-    /// Returns the preferred [`VideoModeHandle`] for this monitor.
+    /// Returns the preferred [`VideoMode`] for this monitor.
    ///
    /// This translates to a call to [`-[UIScreen preferredMode]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiscreen/1617823-preferredmode?language=objc).
-    fn preferred_video_mode(&self) -> VideoModeHandle;
+    fn preferred_video_mode(&self) -> VideoMode;
 }
 impl MonitorHandleExtIOS for MonitorHandle {
    #[inline]
    fn ui_screen(&self) -> *mut c_void {
-        // SAFETY: The marker is only used to get the pointer of the screen
+        self.inner.ui_screen() as _
        let mtm = unsafe { icrate::Foundation::MainThreadMarker::new_unchecked() };
        objc2::rc::Id::as_ptr(self.inner.ui_screen(mtm)) as *mut c_void
    }
    #[inline]
-    fn preferred_video_mode(&self) -> VideoModeHandle {
+    fn preferred_video_mode(&self) -> VideoMode {
-        VideoModeHandle {
+        self.inner.preferred_video_mode()
            video_mode: self.inner.preferred_video_mode(),
        }
    }
 }
 /// Valid orientations for a particular [`Window`].
-#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 pub enum ValidOrientations {
    /// Excludes `PortraitUpsideDown` on iphone
    #[default]
    LandscapeAndPortrait,
    Landscape,
@@ -296,10 +275,17 @@ pub enum ValidOrientations {
    Portrait,
 }
 impl Default for ValidOrientations {
    #[inline]
    fn default() -> ValidOrientations {
        ValidOrientations::LandscapeAndPortrait
    }
 }
 /// The device [idiom].
 ///
 /// [idiom]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uidevice/1620037-userinterfaceidiom?language=objc
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Idiom {
    Unspecified,
@@ -314,26 +300,18 @@ pub enum Idiom {
    CarPlay,
 }
-bitflags::bitflags! {
+bitflags! {
    /// The [edges] of a screen.
    ///
    /// [edges]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uirectedge?language=objc
-    #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+    #[derive(Default)]
    pub struct ScreenEdge: u8 {
        const NONE   = 0;
        const TOP    = 1 << 0;
        const LEFT   = 1 << 1;
        const BOTTOM = 1 << 2;
        const RIGHT  = 1 << 3;
-        const ALL = ScreenEdge::TOP.bits() | ScreenEdge::LEFT.bits()
+        const ALL = ScreenEdge::TOP.bits | ScreenEdge::LEFT.bits
-            | ScreenEdge::BOTTOM.bits() | ScreenEdge::RIGHT.bits();
+            | ScreenEdge::BOTTOM.bits | ScreenEdge::RIGHT.bits;
    }
 }
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum StatusBarStyle {
    #[default]
    Default,
    LightContent,
    DarkContent,
 }
--- a/src/platform/macos.rs
+++ b/src/platform/macos.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
 #![cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 use std::os::raw::c_void;
 use crate::{
    dpi::LogicalSize,
    event_loop::{EventLoop, EventLoopWindowTarget},
    monitor::MonitorHandle,
    platform_impl::get_aux_state_mut,
    window::{Window, WindowBuilder},
 };
 /// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to MacOS.
 pub trait WindowExtMacOS {
    /// Returns a pointer to the cocoa `NSWindow` that is used by this window.
    ///
    /// The pointer will become invalid when the `Window` is destroyed.
    fn ns_window(&self) -> *mut c_void;
    /// Returns a pointer to the cocoa `NSView` that is used by this window.
    ///
    /// The pointer will become invalid when the `Window` is destroyed.
    fn ns_view(&self) -> *mut c_void;
    /// Returns whether or not the window is in simple fullscreen mode.
    fn simple_fullscreen(&self) -> bool;
    /// Toggles a fullscreen mode that doesn't require a new macOS space.
    /// Returns a boolean indicating whether the transition was successful (this
    /// won't work if the window was already in the native fullscreen).
    ///
    /// This is how fullscreen used to work on macOS in versions before Lion.
    /// And allows the user to have a fullscreen window without using another
    /// space or taking control over the entire monitor.
    fn set_simple_fullscreen(&self, fullscreen: bool) -> bool;
    /// Returns whether or not the window has shadow.
    fn has_shadow(&self) -> bool;
    /// Sets whether or not the window has shadow.
    fn set_has_shadow(&self, has_shadow: bool);
 }
 impl WindowExtMacOS for Window {
    #[inline]
    fn ns_window(&self) -> *mut c_void {
        self.window.ns_window()
    }
    #[inline]
    fn ns_view(&self) -> *mut c_void {
        self.window.ns_view()
    }
    #[inline]
    fn simple_fullscreen(&self) -> bool {
        self.window.simple_fullscreen()
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_simple_fullscreen(&self, fullscreen: bool) -> bool {
        self.window.set_simple_fullscreen(fullscreen)
    }
    #[inline]
    fn has_shadow(&self) -> bool {
        self.window.has_shadow()
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_has_shadow(&self, has_shadow: bool) {
        self.window.set_has_shadow(has_shadow)
    }
 }
 /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicy`.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 pub enum ActivationPolicy {
    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyRegular`.
    Regular,
    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyAccessory`.
    Accessory,
    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyProhibited`.
    Prohibited,
 }
 impl Default for ActivationPolicy {
    fn default() -> Self {
        ActivationPolicy::Regular
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to MacOS.
 ///
 /// **Note:** Properties dealing with the titlebar will be overwritten by the `with_decorations` method
 /// on the base `WindowBuilder`:
 ///
 ///  - `with_titlebar_transparent`
 ///  - `with_title_hidden`
 ///  - `with_titlebar_hidden`
 ///  - `with_titlebar_buttons_hidden`
 ///  - `with_fullsize_content_view`
 pub trait WindowBuilderExtMacOS {
    /// Enables click-and-drag behavior for the entire window, not just the titlebar.
    fn with_movable_by_window_background(self, movable_by_window_background: bool)
        -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Makes the titlebar transparent and allows the content to appear behind it.
    fn with_titlebar_transparent(self, titlebar_transparent: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Hides the window title.
    fn with_title_hidden(self, title_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Hides the window titlebar.
    fn with_titlebar_hidden(self, titlebar_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Hides the window titlebar buttons.
    fn with_titlebar_buttons_hidden(self, titlebar_buttons_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Makes the window content appear behind the titlebar.
    fn with_fullsize_content_view(self, fullsize_content_view: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Build window with `resizeIncrements` property. Values must not be 0.
    fn with_resize_increments(self, increments: LogicalSize<f64>) -> WindowBuilder;
    fn with_disallow_hidpi(self, disallow_hidpi: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
    fn with_has_shadow(self, has_shadow: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
 }
 impl WindowBuilderExtMacOS for WindowBuilder {
    #[inline]
    fn with_movable_by_window_background(
        mut self,
        movable_by_window_background: bool,
    ) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.movable_by_window_background = movable_by_window_background;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_titlebar_transparent(mut self, titlebar_transparent: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.titlebar_transparent = titlebar_transparent;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_titlebar_hidden(mut self, titlebar_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.titlebar_hidden = titlebar_hidden;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_titlebar_buttons_hidden(mut self, titlebar_buttons_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.titlebar_buttons_hidden = titlebar_buttons_hidden;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_title_hidden(mut self, title_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.title_hidden = title_hidden;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_fullsize_content_view(mut self, fullsize_content_view: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.fullsize_content_view = fullsize_content_view;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_resize_increments(mut self, increments: LogicalSize<f64>) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.resize_increments = Some(increments.into());
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_disallow_hidpi(mut self, disallow_hidpi: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.disallow_hidpi = disallow_hidpi;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_has_shadow(mut self, has_shadow: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.has_shadow = has_shadow;
        self
    }
 }
 pub trait EventLoopExtMacOS {
    /// Sets the activation policy for the application. It is set to
    /// `NSApplicationActivationPolicyRegular` by default.
    ///
    /// This function only takes effect if it's called before calling [`run`](crate::event_loop::EventLoop::run) or
    /// [`run_return`](crate::platform::run_return::EventLoopExtRunReturn::run_return)
    fn set_activation_policy(&mut self, activation_policy: ActivationPolicy);
    /// Used to prevent a default menubar menu from getting created
    ///
    /// The default menu creation is enabled by default.
    ///
    /// This function only takes effect if it's called before calling
    /// [`run`](crate::event_loop::EventLoop::run) or
    /// [`run_return`](crate::platform::run_return::EventLoopExtRunReturn::run_return)
    fn enable_default_menu_creation(&mut self, enable: bool);
 }
 impl<T> EventLoopExtMacOS for EventLoop<T> {
    #[inline]
    fn set_activation_policy(&mut self, activation_policy: ActivationPolicy) {
        unsafe {
            get_aux_state_mut(&**self.event_loop.delegate).activation_policy = activation_policy;
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    fn enable_default_menu_creation(&mut self, enable: bool) {
        unsafe {
            get_aux_state_mut(&**self.event_loop.delegate).create_default_menu = enable;
        }
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `MonitorHandle` that are specific to MacOS.
 pub trait MonitorHandleExtMacOS {
    /// Returns the identifier of the monitor for Cocoa.
    fn native_id(&self) -> u32;
    /// Returns a pointer to the NSScreen representing this monitor.
    fn ns_screen(&self) -> Option<*mut c_void>;
 }
 impl MonitorHandleExtMacOS for MonitorHandle {
    #[inline]
    fn native_id(&self) -> u32 {
        self.inner.native_identifier()
    }
    fn ns_screen(&self) -> Option<*mut c_void> {
        self.inner.ns_screen().map(|s| s as *mut c_void)
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `EventLoopWindowTarget` that are specific to macOS.
 pub trait EventLoopWindowTargetExtMacOS {
    /// Hide the entire application. In most applications this is typically triggered with Command-H.
    fn hide_application(&self);
    /// Hide the other applications. In most applications this is typically triggered with Command+Option-H.
    fn hide_other_applications(&self);
 }
 impl<T> EventLoopWindowTargetExtMacOS for EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
    fn hide_application(&self) {
        let cls = objc::runtime::Class::get("NSApplication").unwrap();
        let app: cocoa::base::id = unsafe { msg_send![cls, sharedApplication] };
        unsafe { msg_send![app, hide: 0] }
    }
    fn hide_other_applications(&self) {
        let cls = objc::runtime::Class::get("NSApplication").unwrap();
        let app: cocoa::base::id = unsafe { msg_send![cls, sharedApplication] };
        unsafe { msg_send![app, hideOtherApplications: 0] }
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform/mod.rs
+++ b/src/platform/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
 //! Contains traits with platform-specific methods in them.
 //!
 //! Contains the follow OS-specific modules:
 //!
 //!  - `android`
 //!  - `ios`
 //!  - `macos`
 //!  - `unix`
 //!  - `windows`
 //!  - `web`
 //!
 //! And the following platform-specific module:
 //!
 //! - `run_return` (available on `windows`, `unix`, `macos`, and `android`)
 //!
 //! However only the module corresponding to the platform you're compiling to will be available.
 pub mod android;
 pub mod ios;
 pub mod macos;
 pub mod unix;
 pub mod windows;
 pub mod run_return;
 pub mod web;
--- a/src/platform/run_return.rs
+++ b/src/platform/run_return.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
 #![cfg(any(
    target_os = "windows",
    target_os = "macos",
    target_os = "android",
    target_os = "linux",
    target_os = "dragonfly",
    target_os = "freebsd",
    target_os = "netbsd",
    target_os = "openbsd"
 ))]
 use crate::{
    event::Event,
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop, EventLoopWindowTarget},
 };
 /// Additional methods on `EventLoop` to return control flow to the caller.
 pub trait EventLoopExtRunReturn {
    /// A type provided by the user that can be passed through `Event::UserEvent`.
    type UserEvent;
    /// Initializes the `winit` event loop.
    ///
    /// Unlike `run`, this function accepts non-`'static` (i.e. non-`move`) closures and returns
    /// control flow to the caller when `control_flow` is set to `ControlFlow::Exit`.
    ///
    /// # Caveats
    /// Despite its appearance at first glance, this is *not* a perfect replacement for
    /// `poll_events`. For example, this function will not return on Windows or macOS while a
    /// window is getting resized, resulting in all application logic outside of the
    /// `event_handler` closure not running until the resize operation ends. Other OS operations
    /// may also result in such freezes. This behavior is caused by fundamental limitations in the
    /// underlying OS APIs, which cannot be hidden by `winit` without severe stability repercussions.
    ///
    /// You are strongly encouraged to use `run`, unless the use of this is absolutely necessary.
    fn run_return<F>(&mut self, event_handler: F)
    where
        F: FnMut(
            Event<'_, Self::UserEvent>,
            &EventLoopWindowTarget<Self::UserEvent>,
            &mut ControlFlow,
        );
 }
 impl<T> EventLoopExtRunReturn for EventLoop<T> {
    type UserEvent = T;
    fn run_return<F>(&mut self, event_handler: F)
    where
        F: FnMut(
            Event<'_, Self::UserEvent>,
            &EventLoopWindowTarget<Self::UserEvent>,
            &mut ControlFlow,
        ),
    {
        self.event_loop.run_return(event_handler)
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform/unix.rs
+++ b/src/platform/unix.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
 #![cfg(any(
    target_os = "linux",
    target_os = "dragonfly",
    target_os = "freebsd",
    target_os = "netbsd",
    target_os = "openbsd"
 ))]
 use std::os::raw;
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 use std::{ptr, sync::Arc};
 use crate::{
    event_loop::{EventLoop, EventLoopWindowTarget},
    monitor::MonitorHandle,
    window::{Window, WindowBuilder},
 };
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 use crate::dpi::Size;
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 use crate::platform_impl::x11::{ffi::XVisualInfo, XConnection};
 use crate::platform_impl::{
    EventLoop as LinuxEventLoop, EventLoopWindowTarget as LinuxEventLoopWindowTarget,
    Window as LinuxWindow,
 };
 // TODO: stupid hack so that glutin can do its work
 #[doc(hidden)]
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 pub use crate::platform_impl::x11;
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 pub use crate::platform_impl::{x11::util::WindowType as XWindowType, XNotSupported};
 /// Additional methods on `EventLoopWindowTarget` that are specific to Unix.
 pub trait EventLoopWindowTargetExtUnix {
    /// True if the `EventLoopWindowTarget` uses Wayland.
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn is_wayland(&self) -> bool;
    /// True if the `EventLoopWindowTarget` uses X11.
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn is_x11(&self) -> bool;
    #[doc(hidden)]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn xlib_xconnection(&self) -> Option<Arc<XConnection>>;
    /// Returns a pointer to the `wl_display` object of wayland that is used by this
    /// `EventLoopWindowTarget`.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` if the `EventLoop` doesn't use wayland (if it uses xlib for example).
    ///
    /// The pointer will become invalid when the winit `EventLoop` is destroyed.
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn wayland_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void>;
 }
 impl<T> EventLoopWindowTargetExtUnix for EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn is_wayland(&self) -> bool {
        self.p.is_wayland()
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn is_x11(&self) -> bool {
        !self.p.is_wayland()
    }
    #[inline]
    #[doc(hidden)]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn xlib_xconnection(&self) -> Option<Arc<XConnection>> {
        match self.p {
            LinuxEventLoopWindowTarget::X(ref e) => Some(e.x_connection().clone()),
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            _ => None,
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn wayland_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void> {
        match self.p {
            LinuxEventLoopWindowTarget::Wayland(ref p) => {
                Some(p.display().get_display_ptr() as *mut _)
            }
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            _ => None,
        }
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `EventLoop` that are specific to Unix.
 pub trait EventLoopExtUnix {
    /// Builds a new `EventLoop` that is forced to use X11.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// If called outside the main thread. To initialize an X11 event loop outside
    /// the main thread, use [`new_x11_any_thread`](#tymethod.new_x11_any_thread).
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn new_x11() -> Result<Self, XNotSupported>
    where
        Self: Sized;
    /// Builds a new `EventLoop` that is forced to use Wayland.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// If called outside the main thread. To initialize a Wayland event loop outside
    /// the main thread, use [`new_wayland_any_thread`](#tymethod.new_wayland_any_thread).
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn new_wayland() -> Self
    where
        Self: Sized;
    /// Builds a new `EventLoop` on any thread.
    ///
    /// This method bypasses the cross-platform compatibility requirement
    /// that `EventLoop` be created on the main thread.
    fn new_any_thread() -> Self
    where
        Self: Sized;
    /// Builds a new X11 `EventLoop` on any thread.
    ///
    /// This method bypasses the cross-platform compatibility requirement
    /// that `EventLoop` be created on the main thread.
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn new_x11_any_thread() -> Result<Self, XNotSupported>
    where
        Self: Sized;
    /// Builds a new Wayland `EventLoop` on any thread.
    ///
    /// This method bypasses the cross-platform compatibility requirement
    /// that `EventLoop` be created on the main thread.
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn new_wayland_any_thread() -> Self
    where
        Self: Sized;
 }
 fn wrap_ev<T>(event_loop: LinuxEventLoop<T>) -> EventLoop<T> {
    EventLoop {
        event_loop,
        _marker: std::marker::PhantomData,
    }
 }
 impl<T> EventLoopExtUnix for EventLoop<T> {
    #[inline]
    fn new_any_thread() -> Self {
        wrap_ev(LinuxEventLoop::new_any_thread())
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn new_x11_any_thread() -> Result<Self, XNotSupported> {
        LinuxEventLoop::new_x11_any_thread().map(wrap_ev)
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn new_wayland_any_thread() -> Self {
        wrap_ev(
            LinuxEventLoop::new_wayland_any_thread()
                // TODO: propagate
                .expect("failed to open Wayland connection"),
        )
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn new_x11() -> Result<Self, XNotSupported> {
        LinuxEventLoop::new_x11().map(wrap_ev)
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn new_wayland() -> Self {
        wrap_ev(
            LinuxEventLoop::new_wayland()
                // TODO: propagate
                .expect("failed to open Wayland connection"),
        )
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to Unix.
 pub trait WindowExtUnix {
    /// Returns the ID of the `Window` xlib object that is used by this window.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use xlib (if it uses wayland for example).
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn xlib_window(&self) -> Option<raw::c_ulong>;
    /// Returns a pointer to the `Display` object of xlib that is used by this window.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use xlib (if it uses wayland for example).
    ///
    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `Window` is destroyed.
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn xlib_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void>;
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn xlib_screen_id(&self) -> Option<raw::c_int>;
    #[doc(hidden)]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn xlib_xconnection(&self) -> Option<Arc<XConnection>>;
    /// This function returns the underlying `xcb_connection_t` of an xlib `Display`.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use xlib (if it uses wayland for example).
    ///
    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `Window` is destroyed.
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn xcb_connection(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void>;
    /// Returns a pointer to the `wl_surface` object of wayland that is used by this window.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use wayland (if it uses xlib for example).
    ///
    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `Window` is destroyed.
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn wayland_surface(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void>;
    /// Returns a pointer to the `wl_display` object of wayland that is used by this window.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use wayland (if it uses xlib for example).
    ///
    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `Window` is destroyed.
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn wayland_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void>;
    /// Sets the color theme of the client side window decorations on wayland
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn set_wayland_theme<T: Theme>(&self, theme: T);
    /// Check if the window is ready for drawing
    ///
    /// It is a remnant of a previous implementation detail for the
    /// wayland backend, and is no longer relevant.
    ///
    /// Always return true.
    #[deprecated]
    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool;
 }
 impl WindowExtUnix for Window {
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn xlib_window(&self) -> Option<raw::c_ulong> {
        match self.window {
            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.xlib_window()),
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            _ => None,
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn xlib_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void> {
        match self.window {
            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.xlib_display()),
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            _ => None,
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn xlib_screen_id(&self) -> Option<raw::c_int> {
        match self.window {
            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.xlib_screen_id()),
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            _ => None,
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    #[doc(hidden)]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn xlib_xconnection(&self) -> Option<Arc<XConnection>> {
        match self.window {
            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.xlib_xconnection()),
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            _ => None,
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn xcb_connection(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void> {
        match self.window {
            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.xcb_connection()),
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            _ => None,
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn wayland_surface(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void> {
        match self.window {
            LinuxWindow::Wayland(ref w) => Some(w.surface().as_ref().c_ptr() as *mut _),
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            _ => None,
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn wayland_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void> {
        match self.window {
            LinuxWindow::Wayland(ref w) => Some(w.display().get_display_ptr() as *mut _),
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            _ => None,
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn set_wayland_theme<T: Theme>(&self, theme: T) {
        match self.window {
            LinuxWindow::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_theme(theme),
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            _ => {}
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    fn is_ready(&self) -> bool {
        true
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to Unix.
 pub trait WindowBuilderExtUnix {
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_x11_visual<T>(self, visual_infos: *const T) -> Self;
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_x11_screen(self, screen_id: i32) -> Self;
    /// Build window with `WM_CLASS` hint; defaults to the name of the binary. Only relevant on X11.
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_class(self, class: String, instance: String) -> Self;
    /// Build window with override-redirect flag; defaults to false. Only relevant on X11.
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_override_redirect(self, override_redirect: bool) -> Self;
    /// Build window with `_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE` hints; defaults to `Normal`. Only relevant on X11.
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_x11_window_type(self, x11_window_type: Vec<XWindowType>) -> Self;
    /// Build window with `_GTK_THEME_VARIANT` hint set to the specified value. Currently only relevant on X11.
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_gtk_theme_variant(self, variant: String) -> Self;
    /// Build window with resize increment hint. Only implemented on X11.
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_resize_increments<S: Into<Size>>(self, increments: S) -> Self;
    /// Build window with base size hint. Only implemented on X11.
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_base_size<S: Into<Size>>(self, base_size: S) -> Self;
    /// Build window with a given application ID. It should match the `.desktop` file distributed with
    /// your program. Only relevant on Wayland.
    ///
    /// For details about application ID conventions, see the
    /// [Desktop Entry Spec](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-latest.html#desktop-file-id)
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn with_app_id(self, app_id: String) -> Self;
 }
 impl WindowBuilderExtUnix for WindowBuilder {
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_x11_visual<T>(mut self, visual_infos: *const T) -> Self {
        {
            self.platform_specific.visual_infos =
                Some(unsafe { ptr::read(visual_infos as *const XVisualInfo) });
        }
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_x11_screen(mut self, screen_id: i32) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.screen_id = Some(screen_id);
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_class(mut self, instance: String, class: String) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.class = Some((instance, class));
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_override_redirect(mut self, override_redirect: bool) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.override_redirect = override_redirect;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_x11_window_type(mut self, x11_window_types: Vec<XWindowType>) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.x11_window_types = x11_window_types;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_gtk_theme_variant(mut self, variant: String) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.gtk_theme_variant = Some(variant);
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_resize_increments<S: Into<Size>>(mut self, increments: S) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.resize_increments = Some(increments.into());
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    fn with_base_size<S: Into<Size>>(mut self, base_size: S) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.base_size = Some(base_size.into());
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    fn with_app_id(mut self, app_id: String) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.app_id = Some(app_id);
        self
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `MonitorHandle` that are specific to Linux.
 pub trait MonitorHandleExtUnix {
    /// Returns the inner identifier of the monitor.
    fn native_id(&self) -> u32;
 }
 impl MonitorHandleExtUnix for MonitorHandle {
    #[inline]
    fn native_id(&self) -> u32 {
        self.inner.native_identifier()
    }
 }
 /// A theme for a Wayland's client side decorations.
 #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
 pub trait Theme: Send + 'static {
    /// Title bar color.
    fn element_color(&self, element: Element, window_active: bool) -> ARGBColor;
    /// Color for a given button part.
    fn button_color(
        &self,
        button: Button,
        state: ButtonState,
        foreground: bool,
        window_active: bool,
    ) -> ARGBColor;
    /// Font name and the size for the title bar.
    ///
    /// By default the font is `sans-serif` at the size of 17.
    ///
    /// Returning `None` means that title won't be drawn.
    fn font(&self) -> Option<(String, f32)> {
        // Not having any title isn't something desirable for the users, so setting it to
        // something generic.
        Some((String::from("sans-serif"), 17.))
    }
 }
 /// A button on Wayland's client side decorations.
 #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Button {
    /// Button that maximizes the window.
    Maximize,
    /// Button that minimizes the window.
    Minimize,
    /// Button that closes the window.
    Close,
 }
 /// A button state of the button on Wayland's client side decorations.
 #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum ButtonState {
    /// Button is being hovered over by pointer.
    Hovered,
    /// Button is not being hovered over by pointer.
    Idle,
    /// Button is disabled.
    Disabled,
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Element {
    /// Bar itself.
    Bar,
    /// Separator between window and title bar.
    Separator,
    /// Title bar text.
    Text,
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct ARGBColor {
    pub a: u8,
    pub r: u8,
    pub g: u8,
    pub b: u8,
 }
--- a/src/platform/web.rs
+++ b/src/platform/web.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
 #![cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
 //! The web target does not automatically insert the canvas element object into the web page, to
 //! allow end users to determine how the page should be laid out. Use the `WindowExtStdweb` or
 //! `WindowExtWebSys` traits (depending on your web backend) to retrieve the canvas from the
 //! Window. Alternatively, use the `WindowBuilderExtStdweb` or `WindowBuilderExtWebSys` to provide
 //! your own canvas.
 use crate::window::WindowBuilder;
 #[cfg(feature = "stdweb")]
 use stdweb::web::html_element::CanvasElement;
 #[cfg(feature = "stdweb")]
 pub trait WindowExtStdweb {
    fn canvas(&self) -> CanvasElement;
    /// Whether the browser reports the preferred color scheme to be "dark".
    fn is_dark_mode(&self) -> bool;
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "web-sys")]
 use web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement;
 #[cfg(feature = "web-sys")]
 pub trait WindowExtWebSys {
    fn canvas(&self) -> HtmlCanvasElement;
    /// Whether the browser reports the preferred color scheme to be "dark".
    fn is_dark_mode(&self) -> bool;
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "stdweb")]
 pub trait WindowBuilderExtStdweb {
    fn with_canvas(self, canvas: Option<CanvasElement>) -> Self;
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "stdweb")]
 impl WindowBuilderExtStdweb for WindowBuilder {
    fn with_canvas(mut self, canvas: Option<CanvasElement>) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.canvas = canvas;
        self
    }
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "web-sys")]
 pub trait WindowBuilderExtWebSys {
    fn with_canvas(self, canvas: Option<HtmlCanvasElement>) -> Self;
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "web-sys")]
 impl WindowBuilderExtWebSys for WindowBuilder {
    fn with_canvas(mut self, canvas: Option<HtmlCanvasElement>) -> Self {
        self.platform_specific.canvas = canvas;
        self
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform/windows.rs
+++ b/src/platform/windows.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
 #![cfg(target_os = "windows")]
 use std::os::raw::c_void;
 use std::path::Path;
 use libc;
 use winapi::shared::minwindef::WORD;
 use winapi::shared::windef::{HMENU, HWND};
 use crate::{
    dpi::PhysicalSize,
    event::DeviceId,
    event_loop::EventLoop,
    monitor::MonitorHandle,
    platform_impl::{EventLoop as WindowsEventLoop, Parent, WinIcon},
    window::{BadIcon, Icon, Theme, Window, WindowBuilder},
 };
 /// Additional methods on `EventLoop` that are specific to Windows.
 pub trait EventLoopExtWindows {
    /// Creates an event loop off of the main thread.
    ///
    /// # `Window` caveats
    ///
    /// Note that any `Window` created on the new thread will be destroyed when the thread
    /// terminates. Attempting to use a `Window` after its parent thread terminates has
    /// unspecified, although explicitly not undefined, behavior.
    fn new_any_thread() -> Self
    where
        Self: Sized;
    /// By default, winit on Windows will attempt to enable process-wide DPI awareness. If that's
    /// undesirable, you can create an `EventLoop` using this function instead.
    fn new_dpi_unaware() -> Self
    where
        Self: Sized;
    /// Creates a DPI-unaware event loop off of the main thread.
    ///
    /// The `Window` caveats in [`new_any_thread`](EventLoopExtWindows::new_any_thread) also apply here.
    fn new_dpi_unaware_any_thread() -> Self
    where
        Self: Sized;
 }
 impl<T> EventLoopExtWindows for EventLoop<T> {
    #[inline]
    fn new_any_thread() -> Self {
        EventLoop {
            event_loop: WindowsEventLoop::new_any_thread(),
            _marker: ::std::marker::PhantomData,
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    fn new_dpi_unaware() -> Self {
        EventLoop {
            event_loop: WindowsEventLoop::new_dpi_unaware(),
            _marker: ::std::marker::PhantomData,
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    fn new_dpi_unaware_any_thread() -> Self {
        EventLoop {
            event_loop: WindowsEventLoop::new_dpi_unaware_any_thread(),
            _marker: ::std::marker::PhantomData,
        }
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to Windows.
 pub trait WindowExtWindows {
    /// Returns the HINSTANCE of the window
    fn hinstance(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void;
    /// Returns the native handle that is used by this window.
    ///
    /// The pointer will become invalid when the native window was destroyed.
    fn hwnd(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void;
    /// Enables or disables mouse and keyboard input to the specified window.
    ///
    /// A window must be enabled before it can be activated.
    /// If an application has create a modal dialog box by disabling its owner window
    /// (as described in [`WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_owner_window`]), the application must enable
    /// the owner window before destroying the dialog box.
    /// Otherwise, another window will receive the keyboard focus and be activated.
    ///
    /// If a child window is disabled, it is ignored when the system tries to determine which
    /// window should receive mouse messages.
    ///
    /// For more information, see <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-enablewindow#remarks>
    /// and <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/window-features#disabled-windows>
    fn set_enable(&self, enabled: bool);
    /// This sets `ICON_BIG`. A good ceiling here is 256x256.
    fn set_taskbar_icon(&self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>);
    /// Returns the current window theme.
    fn theme(&self) -> Theme;
 }
 impl WindowExtWindows for Window {
    #[inline]
    fn hinstance(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void {
        self.window.hinstance() as *mut _
    }
    #[inline]
    fn hwnd(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void {
        self.window.hwnd() as *mut _
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_enable(&self, enabled: bool) {
        unsafe {
            winapi::um::winuser::EnableWindow(self.hwnd() as _, enabled as _);
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    fn set_taskbar_icon(&self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>) {
        self.window.set_taskbar_icon(taskbar_icon)
    }
    #[inline]
    fn theme(&self) -> Theme {
        self.window.theme()
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to Windows.
 pub trait WindowBuilderExtWindows {
    /// Sets a parent to the window to be created.
    ///
    /// A child window has the WS_CHILD style and is confined to the client area of its parent window.
    ///
    /// For more information, see <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/window-features#child-windows>
    fn with_parent_window(self, parent: HWND) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Set an owner to the window to be created. Can be used to create a dialog box, for example.
    /// Can be used in combination with [`WindowExtWindows::set_enable(false)`](WindowExtWindows::set_enable)
    /// on the owner window to create a modal dialog box.
    ///
    /// From MSDN:
    /// - An owned window is always above its owner in the z-order.
    /// - The system automatically destroys an owned window when its owner is destroyed.
    /// - An owned window is hidden when its owner is minimized.
    ///
    /// For more information, see <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/window-features#owned-windows>
    fn with_owner_window(self, parent: HWND) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Sets a menu on the window to be created.
    ///
    /// Parent and menu are mutually exclusive; a child window cannot have a menu!
    ///
    /// The menu must have been manually created beforehand with [`winapi::um::winuser::CreateMenu`] or similar.
    ///
    /// Note: Dark mode cannot be supported for win32 menus, it's simply not possible to change how the menus look.
    /// If you use this, it is recommended that you combine it with `with_theme(Some(Theme::Light))` to avoid a jarring effect.
    fn with_menu(self, menu: HMENU) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// This sets `ICON_BIG`. A good ceiling here is 256x256.
    fn with_taskbar_icon(self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// This sets `WS_EX_NOREDIRECTIONBITMAP`.
    fn with_no_redirection_bitmap(self, flag: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Enables or disables drag and drop support (enabled by default). Will interfere with other crates
    /// that use multi-threaded COM API (`CoInitializeEx` with `COINIT_MULTITHREADED` instead of
    /// `COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED`) on the same thread. Note that winit may still attempt to initialize
    /// COM API regardless of this option. Currently only fullscreen mode does that, but there may be more in the future.
    /// If you need COM API with `COINIT_MULTITHREADED` you must initialize it before calling any winit functions.
    /// See <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/objbase/nf-objbase-coinitialize#remarks> for more information.
    fn with_drag_and_drop(self, flag: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
    /// Forces a theme or uses the system settings if `None` was provided.
    fn with_theme(self, theme: Option<Theme>) -> WindowBuilder;
 }
 impl WindowBuilderExtWindows for WindowBuilder {
    #[inline]
    fn with_parent_window(mut self, parent: HWND) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.parent = Parent::ChildOf(parent);
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_owner_window(mut self, parent: HWND) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.parent = Parent::OwnedBy(parent);
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_menu(mut self, menu: HMENU) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.menu = Some(menu);
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_taskbar_icon(mut self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.taskbar_icon = taskbar_icon;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_no_redirection_bitmap(mut self, flag: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.no_redirection_bitmap = flag;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_drag_and_drop(mut self, flag: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.drag_and_drop = flag;
        self
    }
    #[inline]
    fn with_theme(mut self, theme: Option<Theme>) -> WindowBuilder {
        self.platform_specific.preferred_theme = theme;
        self
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `MonitorHandle` that are specific to Windows.
 pub trait MonitorHandleExtWindows {
    /// Returns the name of the monitor adapter specific to the Win32 API.
    fn native_id(&self) -> String;
    /// Returns the handle of the monitor - `HMONITOR`.
    fn hmonitor(&self) -> *mut c_void;
 }
 impl MonitorHandleExtWindows for MonitorHandle {
    #[inline]
    fn native_id(&self) -> String {
        self.inner.native_identifier()
    }
    #[inline]
    fn hmonitor(&self) -> *mut c_void {
        self.inner.hmonitor() as *mut _
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `DeviceId` that are specific to Windows.
 pub trait DeviceIdExtWindows {
    /// Returns an identifier that persistently refers to this specific device.
    ///
    /// Will return `None` if the device is no longer available.
    fn persistent_identifier(&self) -> Option<String>;
 }
 impl DeviceIdExtWindows for DeviceId {
    #[inline]
    fn persistent_identifier(&self) -> Option<String> {
        self.0.persistent_identifier()
    }
 }
 /// Additional methods on `Icon` that are specific to Windows.
 pub trait IconExtWindows: Sized {
    /// Create an icon from a file path.
    ///
    /// Specify `size` to load a specific icon size from the file, or `None` to load the default
    /// icon size from the file.
    ///
    /// In cases where the specified size does not exist in the file, Windows may perform scaling
    /// to get an icon of the desired size.
    fn from_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P, size: Option<PhysicalSize<u32>>)
        -> Result<Self, BadIcon>;
    /// Create an icon from a resource embedded in this executable or library.
    ///
    /// Specify `size` to load a specific icon size from the file, or `None` to load the default
    /// icon size from the file.
    ///
    /// In cases where the specified size does not exist in the file, Windows may perform scaling
    /// to get an icon of the desired size.
    fn from_resource(ordinal: WORD, size: Option<PhysicalSize<u32>>) -> Result<Self, BadIcon>;
 }
 impl IconExtWindows for Icon {
    fn from_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(
        path: P,
        size: Option<PhysicalSize<u32>>,
    ) -> Result<Self, BadIcon> {
        let win_icon = WinIcon::from_path(path, size)?;
        Ok(Icon { inner: win_icon })
    }
    fn from_resource(ordinal: WORD, size: Option<PhysicalSize<u32>>) -> Result<Self, BadIcon> {
        let win_icon = WinIcon::from_resource(ordinal, size)?;
        Ok(Icon { inner: win_icon })
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/android/mod.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/android/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,671 @@
 #![cfg(target_os = "android")]
 use crate::{
    dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize, Position, Size},
    error, event,
    event_loop::{self, ControlFlow},
    monitor, window,
 };
 use ndk::{
    configuration::Configuration,
    event::{InputEvent, KeyAction, MotionAction},
    looper::{ForeignLooper, Poll, ThreadLooper},
 };
 use ndk_glue::{Event, Rect};
 use std::{
    collections::VecDeque,
    sync::{Arc, Mutex, RwLock},
    time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 lazy_static! {
    static ref CONFIG: RwLock<Configuration> = RwLock::new(Configuration::new());
 }
 enum EventSource {
    Callback,
    InputQueue,
    User,
 }
 fn poll(poll: Poll) -> Option<EventSource> {
    match poll {
        Poll::Event { ident, .. } => match ident {
            ndk_glue::NDK_GLUE_LOOPER_EVENT_PIPE_IDENT => Some(EventSource::Callback),
            ndk_glue::NDK_GLUE_LOOPER_INPUT_QUEUE_IDENT => Some(EventSource::InputQueue),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        },
        Poll::Timeout => None,
        Poll::Wake => Some(EventSource::User),
        Poll::Callback => unreachable!(),
    }
 }
 pub struct EventLoop<T: 'static> {
    window_target: event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget<T>,
    user_queue: Arc<Mutex<VecDeque<T>>>,
    first_event: Option<EventSource>,
    start_cause: event::StartCause,
    looper: ThreadLooper,
    running: bool,
 }
 macro_rules! call_event_handler {
    ( $event_handler:expr, $window_target:expr, $cf:expr, $event:expr ) => {{
        if $cf != ControlFlow::Exit {
            $event_handler($event, $window_target, &mut $cf);
        } else {
            $event_handler($event, $window_target, &mut ControlFlow::Exit);
        }
    }};
 }
 impl<T: 'static> EventLoop<T> {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            window_target: event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget {
                p: EventLoopWindowTarget {
                    _marker: std::marker::PhantomData,
                },
                _marker: std::marker::PhantomData,
            },
            user_queue: Default::default(),
            first_event: None,
            start_cause: event::StartCause::Init,
            looper: ThreadLooper::for_thread().unwrap(),
            running: false,
        }
    }
    pub fn run<F>(mut self, event_handler: F) -> !
    where
        F: 'static
            + FnMut(event::Event<'_, T>, &event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget<T>, &mut ControlFlow),
    {
        self.run_return(event_handler);
        ::std::process::exit(0);
    }
    pub fn run_return<F>(&mut self, mut event_handler: F)
    where
        F: FnMut(event::Event<'_, T>, &event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget<T>, &mut ControlFlow),
    {
        let mut control_flow = ControlFlow::default();
        'event_loop: loop {
            call_event_handler!(
                event_handler,
                self.window_target(),
                control_flow,
                event::Event::NewEvents(self.start_cause)
            );
            let mut redraw = false;
            let mut resized = false;
            match self.first_event.take() {
                Some(EventSource::Callback) => match ndk_glue::poll_events().unwrap() {
                    Event::WindowCreated => {
                        call_event_handler!(
                            event_handler,
                            self.window_target(),
                            control_flow,
                            event::Event::Resumed
                        );
                    }
                    Event::WindowResized => resized = true,
                    Event::WindowRedrawNeeded => redraw = true,
                    Event::WindowDestroyed => {
                        call_event_handler!(
                            event_handler,
                            self.window_target(),
                            control_flow,
                            event::Event::Suspended
                        );
                    }
                    Event::Pause => self.running = false,
                    Event::Resume => self.running = true,
                    Event::ConfigChanged => {
                        let am = ndk_glue::native_activity().asset_manager();
                        let config = Configuration::from_asset_manager(&am);
                        let old_scale_factor = MonitorHandle.scale_factor();
                        *CONFIG.write().unwrap() = config;
                        let scale_factor = MonitorHandle.scale_factor();
                        if (scale_factor - old_scale_factor).abs() < f64::EPSILON {
                            let mut size = MonitorHandle.size();
                            let event = event::Event::WindowEvent {
                                window_id: window::WindowId(WindowId),
                                event: event::WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged {
                                    new_inner_size: &mut size,
                                    scale_factor,
                                },
                            };
                            call_event_handler!(
                                event_handler,
                                self.window_target(),
                                control_flow,
                                event
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    Event::WindowHasFocus => {
                        call_event_handler!(
                            event_handler,
                            self.window_target(),
                            control_flow,
                            event::Event::WindowEvent {
                                window_id: window::WindowId(WindowId),
                                event: event::WindowEvent::Focused(true),
                            }
                        );
                    }
                    Event::WindowLostFocus => {
                        call_event_handler!(
                            event_handler,
                            self.window_target(),
                            control_flow,
                            event::Event::WindowEvent {
                                window_id: window::WindowId(WindowId),
                                event: event::WindowEvent::Focused(false),
                            }
                        );
                    }
                    _ => {}
                },
                Some(EventSource::InputQueue) => {
                    if let Some(input_queue) = ndk_glue::input_queue().as_ref() {
                        while let Some(event) = input_queue.get_event() {
                            if let Some(event) = input_queue.pre_dispatch(event) {
                                let mut handled = true;
                                let window_id = window::WindowId(WindowId);
                                let device_id = event::DeviceId(DeviceId);
                                match &event {
                                    InputEvent::MotionEvent(motion_event) => {
                                        let phase = match motion_event.action() {
                                            MotionAction::Down | MotionAction::PointerDown => {
                                                Some(event::TouchPhase::Started)
                                            }
                                            MotionAction::Up | MotionAction::PointerUp => {
                                                Some(event::TouchPhase::Ended)
                                            }
                                            MotionAction::Move => Some(event::TouchPhase::Moved),
                                            MotionAction::Cancel => {
                                                Some(event::TouchPhase::Cancelled)
                                            }
                                            _ => {
                                                handled = false;
                                                None // TODO mouse events
                                            }
                                        };
                                        if let Some(phase) = phase {
                                            let pointers: Box<
                                                dyn Iterator<Item = ndk::event::Pointer<'_>>,
                                            > = match phase {
                                                event::TouchPhase::Started
                                                | event::TouchPhase::Ended => Box::new(
                                                    std::iter::once(motion_event.pointer_at_index(
                                                        motion_event.pointer_index(),
                                                    )),
                                                ),
                                                event::TouchPhase::Moved
                                                | event::TouchPhase::Cancelled => {
                                                    Box::new(motion_event.pointers())
                                                }
                                            };
                                            for pointer in pointers {
                                                let location = PhysicalPosition {
                                                    x: pointer.x() as _,
                                                    y: pointer.y() as _,
                                                };
                                                let event = event::Event::WindowEvent {
                                                    window_id,
                                                    event: event::WindowEvent::Touch(
                                                        event::Touch {
                                                            device_id,
                                                            phase,
                                                            location,
                                                            id: pointer.pointer_id() as u64,
                                                            force: None,
                                                        },
                                                    ),
                                                };
                                                call_event_handler!(
                                                    event_handler,
                                                    self.window_target(),
                                                    control_flow,
                                                    event
                                                );
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    InputEvent::KeyEvent(key) => {
                                        let state = match key.action() {
                                            KeyAction::Down => event::ElementState::Pressed,
                                            KeyAction::Up => event::ElementState::Released,
                                            _ => event::ElementState::Released,
                                        };
                                        #[allow(deprecated)]
                                        let event = event::Event::WindowEvent {
                                            window_id,
                                            event: event::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                                                device_id,
                                                input: event::KeyboardInput {
                                                    scancode: key.scan_code() as u32,
                                                    state,
                                                    virtual_keycode: None,
                                                    modifiers: event::ModifiersState::default(),
                                                },
                                                is_synthetic: false,
                                            },
                                        };
                                        call_event_handler!(
                                            event_handler,
                                            self.window_target(),
                                            control_flow,
                                            event
                                        );
                                    }
                                };
                                input_queue.finish_event(event, handled);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                Some(EventSource::User) => {
                    let mut user_queue = self.user_queue.lock().unwrap();
                    while let Some(event) = user_queue.pop_front() {
                        call_event_handler!(
                            event_handler,
                            self.window_target(),
                            control_flow,
                            event::Event::UserEvent(event)
                        );
                    }
                }
                None => {}
            }
            call_event_handler!(
                event_handler,
                self.window_target(),
                control_flow,
                event::Event::MainEventsCleared
            );
            if resized && self.running {
                let size = MonitorHandle.size();
                let event = event::Event::WindowEvent {
                    window_id: window::WindowId(WindowId),
                    event: event::WindowEvent::Resized(size),
                };
                call_event_handler!(event_handler, self.window_target(), control_flow, event);
            }
            if redraw && self.running {
                let event = event::Event::RedrawRequested(window::WindowId(WindowId));
                call_event_handler!(event_handler, self.window_target(), control_flow, event);
            }
            call_event_handler!(
                event_handler,
                self.window_target(),
                control_flow,
                event::Event::RedrawEventsCleared
            );
            match control_flow {
                ControlFlow::Exit => {
                    self.first_event = poll(
                        self.looper
                            .poll_once_timeout(Duration::from_millis(0))
                            .unwrap(),
                    );
                    self.start_cause = event::StartCause::WaitCancelled {
                        start: Instant::now(),
                        requested_resume: None,
                    };
                    break 'event_loop;
                }
                ControlFlow::Poll => {
                    self.first_event = poll(
                        self.looper
                            .poll_all_timeout(Duration::from_millis(0))
                            .unwrap(),
                    );
                    self.start_cause = event::StartCause::Poll;
                }
                ControlFlow::Wait => {
                    self.first_event = poll(self.looper.poll_all().unwrap());
                    self.start_cause = event::StartCause::WaitCancelled {
                        start: Instant::now(),
                        requested_resume: None,
                    }
                }
                ControlFlow::WaitUntil(instant) => {
                    let start = Instant::now();
                    let duration = if instant <= start {
                        Duration::default()
                    } else {
                        instant - start
                    };
                    self.first_event = poll(self.looper.poll_all_timeout(duration).unwrap());
                    self.start_cause = if self.first_event.is_some() {
                        event::StartCause::WaitCancelled {
                            start,
                            requested_resume: Some(instant),
                        }
                    } else {
                        event::StartCause::ResumeTimeReached {
                            start,
                            requested_resume: instant,
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn window_target(&self) -> &event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
        &self.window_target
    }
    pub fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventLoopProxy<T> {
        EventLoopProxy {
            queue: self.user_queue.clone(),
            looper: ForeignLooper::for_thread().expect("called from event loop thread"),
        }
    }
 }
 pub struct EventLoopProxy<T: 'static> {
    queue: Arc<Mutex<VecDeque<T>>>,
    looper: ForeignLooper,
 }
 impl<T> EventLoopProxy<T> {
    pub fn send_event(&self, event: T) -> Result<(), event_loop::EventLoopClosed<T>> {
        self.queue.lock().unwrap().push_back(event);
        self.looper.wake();
        Ok(())
    }
 }
 impl<T> Clone for EventLoopProxy<T> {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        EventLoopProxy {
            queue: self.queue.clone(),
            looper: self.looper.clone(),
        }
    }
 }
 pub struct EventLoopWindowTarget<T: 'static> {
    _marker: std::marker::PhantomData<T>,
 }
 impl<T: 'static> EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
    pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<monitor::MonitorHandle> {
        Some(monitor::MonitorHandle {
            inner: MonitorHandle,
        })
    }
    pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorHandle> {
        let mut v = VecDeque::with_capacity(1);
        v.push_back(MonitorHandle);
        v
    }
 }
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
 pub struct WindowId;
 impl WindowId {
    pub fn dummy() -> Self {
        WindowId
    }
 }
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
 pub struct DeviceId;
 impl DeviceId {
    pub fn dummy() -> Self {
        DeviceId
    }
 }
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes;
 pub struct Window;
 impl Window {
    pub fn new<T: 'static>(
        _el: &EventLoopWindowTarget<T>,
        _window_attrs: window::WindowAttributes,
        _: PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
    ) -> Result<Self, error::OsError> {
        // FIXME this ignores requested window attributes
        Ok(Self)
    }
    pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
        WindowId
    }
    pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<monitor::MonitorHandle> {
        Some(monitor::MonitorHandle {
            inner: MonitorHandle,
        })
    }
    pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorHandle> {
        let mut v = VecDeque::with_capacity(1);
        v.push_back(MonitorHandle);
        v
    }
    pub fn current_monitor(&self) -> Option<monitor::MonitorHandle> {
        Some(monitor::MonitorHandle {
            inner: MonitorHandle,
        })
    }
    pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64 {
        MonitorHandle.scale_factor()
    }
    pub fn request_redraw(&self) {
        // TODO
    }
    pub fn inner_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<i32>, error::NotSupportedError> {
        Err(error::NotSupportedError::new())
    }
    pub fn outer_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<i32>, error::NotSupportedError> {
        Err(error::NotSupportedError::new())
    }
    pub fn set_outer_position(&self, _position: Position) {
        // no effect
    }
    pub fn inner_size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        self.outer_size()
    }
    pub fn set_inner_size(&self, _size: Size) {
        warn!("Cannot set window size on Android");
    }
    pub fn outer_size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        MonitorHandle.size()
    }
    pub fn set_min_inner_size(&self, _: Option<Size>) {}
    pub fn set_max_inner_size(&self, _: Option<Size>) {}
    pub fn set_title(&self, _title: &str) {}
    pub fn set_visible(&self, _visibility: bool) {}
    pub fn set_resizable(&self, _resizeable: bool) {}
    pub fn set_minimized(&self, _minimized: bool) {}
    pub fn set_maximized(&self, _maximized: bool) {}
    pub fn is_maximized(&self) -> bool {
        false
    }
    pub fn set_fullscreen(&self, _monitor: Option<window::Fullscreen>) {
        warn!("Cannot set fullscreen on Android");
    }
    pub fn fullscreen(&self) -> Option<window::Fullscreen> {
        None
    }
    pub fn set_decorations(&self, _decorations: bool) {}
    pub fn set_always_on_top(&self, _always_on_top: bool) {}
    pub fn set_window_icon(&self, _window_icon: Option<crate::icon::Icon>) {}
    pub fn set_ime_position(&self, _position: Position) {}
    pub fn request_user_attention(&self, _request_type: Option<window::UserAttentionType>) {}
    pub fn set_cursor_icon(&self, _: window::CursorIcon) {}
    pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, _: Position) -> Result<(), error::ExternalError> {
        Err(error::ExternalError::NotSupported(
            error::NotSupportedError::new(),
        ))
    }
    pub fn set_cursor_grab(&self, _: bool) -> Result<(), error::ExternalError> {
        Err(error::ExternalError::NotSupported(
            error::NotSupportedError::new(),
        ))
    }
    pub fn set_cursor_visible(&self, _: bool) {}
    pub fn drag_window(&self) -> Result<(), error::ExternalError> {
        Err(error::ExternalError::NotSupported(
            error::NotSupportedError::new(),
        ))
    }
    pub fn raw_window_handle(&self) -> raw_window_handle::RawWindowHandle {
        let a_native_window = if let Some(native_window) = ndk_glue::native_window().as_ref() {
            unsafe { native_window.ptr().as_mut() as *mut _ as *mut _ }
        } else {
            panic!("Cannot get the native window, it's null and will always be null before Event::Resumed and after Event::Suspended. Make sure you only call this function between those events.");
        };
        let mut handle = raw_window_handle::android::AndroidHandle::empty();
        handle.a_native_window = a_native_window;
        raw_window_handle::RawWindowHandle::Android(handle)
    }
    pub fn config(&self) -> Configuration {
        CONFIG.read().unwrap().clone()
    }
    pub fn content_rect(&self) -> Rect {
        ndk_glue::content_rect()
    }
 }
 #[derive(Default, Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct OsError;
 use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};
 impl Display for OsError {
    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
        write!(fmt, "Android OS Error")
    }
 }
 pub(crate) use crate::icon::NoIcon as PlatformIcon;
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
 pub struct MonitorHandle;
 impl MonitorHandle {
    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<String> {
        Some("Android Device".to_owned())
    }
    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        if let Some(native_window) = ndk_glue::native_window().as_ref() {
            let width = native_window.width() as _;
            let height = native_window.height() as _;
            PhysicalSize::new(width, height)
        } else {
            PhysicalSize::new(0, 0)
        }
    }
    pub fn position(&self) -> PhysicalPosition<i32> {
        (0, 0).into()
    }
    pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64 {
        let config = CONFIG.read().unwrap();
        config
            .density()
            .map(|dpi| dpi as f64 / 160.0)
            .unwrap_or(1.0)
    }
    pub fn video_modes(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = monitor::VideoMode> {
        let size = self.size().into();
        let mut v = Vec::new();
        // FIXME this is not the real refresh rate
        // (it is guarunteed to support 32 bit color though)
        v.push(monitor::VideoMode {
            video_mode: VideoMode {
                size,
                bit_depth: 32,
                refresh_rate: 60,
                monitor: self.clone(),
            },
        });
        v.into_iter()
    }
 }
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub struct VideoMode {
    size: (u32, u32),
    bit_depth: u16,
    refresh_rate: u16,
    monitor: MonitorHandle,
 }
 impl VideoMode {
    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        self.size.into()
    }
    pub fn bit_depth(&self) -> u16 {
        self.bit_depth
    }
    pub fn refresh_rate(&self) -> u16 {
        self.refresh_rate
    }
    pub fn monitor(&self) -> monitor::MonitorHandle {
        monitor::MonitorHandle {
            inner: self.monitor.clone(),
        }
    }
 }
--- a/winit/src/platform_impl/ios/app_state.rs
+++ b/winit/src/platform_impl/ios/app_state.rs
--- a/src/platform_impl/ios/event_loop.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/ios/event_loop.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
 use std::{
    collections::VecDeque,
    ffi::c_void,
    fmt::{self, Debug},
    marker::PhantomData,
    mem, ptr,
    sync::mpsc::{self, Receiver, Sender},
 };
 use crate::{
    dpi::LogicalSize,
    event::Event,
    event_loop::{
        ControlFlow, EventLoopClosed, EventLoopWindowTarget as RootEventLoopWindowTarget,
    },
    monitor::MonitorHandle as RootMonitorHandle,
    platform::ios::Idiom,
 };
 use crate::platform_impl::platform::{
    app_state,
    ffi::{
        id, kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting, kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting, kCFRunLoopCommonModes,
        kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, kCFRunLoopEntry, kCFRunLoopExit, nil, CFIndex, CFRelease,
        CFRunLoopActivity, CFRunLoopAddObserver, CFRunLoopAddSource, CFRunLoopGetMain,
        CFRunLoopObserverCreate, CFRunLoopObserverRef, CFRunLoopSourceContext,
        CFRunLoopSourceCreate, CFRunLoopSourceInvalidate, CFRunLoopSourceRef,
        CFRunLoopSourceSignal, CFRunLoopWakeUp, NSStringRust, UIApplicationMain,
        UIUserInterfaceIdiom,
    },
    monitor, view, MonitorHandle,
 };
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum EventWrapper {
    StaticEvent(Event<'static, Never>),
    EventProxy(EventProxy),
 }
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum EventProxy {
    DpiChangedProxy {
        window_id: id,
        suggested_size: LogicalSize<f64>,
        scale_factor: f64,
    },
 }
 pub struct EventLoopWindowTarget<T: 'static> {
    receiver: Receiver<T>,
    sender_to_clone: Sender<T>,
 }
 impl<T: 'static> EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
    pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorHandle> {
        // guaranteed to be on main thread
        unsafe { monitor::uiscreens() }
    }
    pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<RootMonitorHandle> {
        // guaranteed to be on main thread
        let monitor = unsafe { monitor::main_uiscreen() };
        Some(RootMonitorHandle { inner: monitor })
    }
 }
 pub struct EventLoop<T: 'static> {
    window_target: RootEventLoopWindowTarget<T>,
 }
 impl<T: 'static> EventLoop<T> {
    pub fn new() -> EventLoop<T> {
        static mut SINGLETON_INIT: bool = false;
        unsafe {
            assert_main_thread!("`EventLoop` can only be created on the main thread on iOS");
            assert!(
                !SINGLETON_INIT,
                "Only one `EventLoop` is supported on iOS. \
                 `EventLoopProxy` might be helpful"
            );
            SINGLETON_INIT = true;
            view::create_delegate_class();
        }
        let (sender_to_clone, receiver) = mpsc::channel();
        // this line sets up the main run loop before `UIApplicationMain`
        setup_control_flow_observers();
        EventLoop {
            window_target: RootEventLoopWindowTarget {
                p: EventLoopWindowTarget {
                    receiver,
                    sender_to_clone,
                },
                _marker: PhantomData,
            },
        }
    }
    pub fn run<F>(self, event_handler: F) -> !
    where
        F: 'static + FnMut(Event<'_, T>, &RootEventLoopWindowTarget<T>, &mut ControlFlow),
    {
        unsafe {
            let application: *mut c_void = msg_send![class!(UIApplication), sharedApplication];
            assert_eq!(
                application,
                ptr::null_mut(),
                "\
                 `EventLoop` cannot be `run` after a call to `UIApplicationMain` on iOS\n\
                 Note: `EventLoop::run` calls `UIApplicationMain` on iOS"
            );
            app_state::will_launch(Box::new(EventLoopHandler {
                f: event_handler,
                event_loop: self.window_target,
            }));
            UIApplicationMain(
                0,
                ptr::null(),
                nil,
                NSStringRust::alloc(nil).init_str("AppDelegate"),
            );
            unreachable!()
        }
    }
    pub fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventLoopProxy<T> {
        EventLoopProxy::new(self.window_target.p.sender_to_clone.clone())
    }
    pub fn window_target(&self) -> &RootEventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
        &self.window_target
    }
 }
 // EventLoopExtIOS
 impl<T: 'static> EventLoop<T> {
    pub fn idiom(&self) -> Idiom {
        // guaranteed to be on main thread
        unsafe { self::get_idiom() }
    }
 }
 pub struct EventLoopProxy<T> {
    sender: Sender<T>,
    source: CFRunLoopSourceRef,
 }
 unsafe impl<T: Send> Send for EventLoopProxy<T> {}
 impl<T> Clone for EventLoopProxy<T> {
    fn clone(&self) -> EventLoopProxy<T> {
        EventLoopProxy::new(self.sender.clone())
    }
 }
 impl<T> Drop for EventLoopProxy<T> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            CFRunLoopSourceInvalidate(self.source);
            CFRelease(self.source as _);
        }
    }
 }
 impl<T> EventLoopProxy<T> {
    fn new(sender: Sender<T>) -> EventLoopProxy<T> {
        unsafe {
            // just wake up the eventloop
            extern "C" fn event_loop_proxy_handler(_: *mut c_void) {}
            // adding a Source to the main CFRunLoop lets us wake it up and
            // process user events through the normal OS EventLoop mechanisms.
            let rl = CFRunLoopGetMain();
            // we want all the members of context to be zero/null, except one
            let mut context: CFRunLoopSourceContext = mem::zeroed();
            context.perform = Some(event_loop_proxy_handler);
            let source =
                CFRunLoopSourceCreate(ptr::null_mut(), CFIndex::max_value() - 1, &mut context);
            CFRunLoopAddSource(rl, source, kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
            CFRunLoopWakeUp(rl);
            EventLoopProxy { sender, source }
        }
    }
    pub fn send_event(&self, event: T) -> Result<(), EventLoopClosed<T>> {
        self.sender
            .send(event)
            .map_err(|::std::sync::mpsc::SendError(x)| EventLoopClosed(x))?;
        unsafe {
            // let the main thread know there's a new event
            CFRunLoopSourceSignal(self.source);
            let rl = CFRunLoopGetMain();
            CFRunLoopWakeUp(rl);
        }
        Ok(())
    }
 }
 fn setup_control_flow_observers() {
    unsafe {
        // begin is queued with the highest priority to ensure it is processed before other observers
        extern "C" fn control_flow_begin_handler(
            _: CFRunLoopObserverRef,
            activity: CFRunLoopActivity,
            _: *mut c_void,
        ) {
            unsafe {
                #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
                match activity {
                    kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting => app_state::handle_wakeup_transition(),
                    kCFRunLoopEntry => unimplemented!(), // not expected to ever happen
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                }
            }
        }
        // Core Animation registers its `CFRunLoopObserver` that performs drawing operations in
        // `CA::Transaction::ensure_implicit` with a priority of `0x1e8480`. We set the main_end
        // priority to be 0, in order to send MainEventsCleared before RedrawRequested. This value was
        // chosen conservatively to guard against apple using different priorities for their redraw
        // observers in different OS's or on different devices. If it so happens that it's too
        // conservative, the main symptom would be non-redraw events coming in after `MainEventsCleared`.
        //
        // The value of `0x1e8480` was determined by inspecting stack traces and the associated
        // registers for every `CFRunLoopAddObserver` call on an iPad Air 2 running iOS 11.4.
        //
        // Also tested to be `0x1e8480` on iPhone 8, iOS 13 beta 4.
        extern "C" fn control_flow_main_end_handler(
            _: CFRunLoopObserverRef,
            activity: CFRunLoopActivity,
            _: *mut c_void,
        ) {
            unsafe {
                #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
                match activity {
                    kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting => app_state::handle_main_events_cleared(),
                    kCFRunLoopExit => unimplemented!(), // not expected to ever happen
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                }
            }
        }
        // end is queued with the lowest priority to ensure it is processed after other observers
        extern "C" fn control_flow_end_handler(
            _: CFRunLoopObserverRef,
            activity: CFRunLoopActivity,
            _: *mut c_void,
        ) {
            unsafe {
                #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
                match activity {
                    kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting => app_state::handle_events_cleared(),
                    kCFRunLoopExit => unimplemented!(), // not expected to ever happen
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                }
            }
        }
        let main_loop = CFRunLoopGetMain();
        let begin_observer = CFRunLoopObserverCreate(
            ptr::null_mut(),
            kCFRunLoopEntry | kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting,
            1, // repeat = true
            CFIndex::min_value(),
            control_flow_begin_handler,
            ptr::null_mut(),
        );
        CFRunLoopAddObserver(main_loop, begin_observer, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
        let main_end_observer = CFRunLoopObserverCreate(
            ptr::null_mut(),
            kCFRunLoopExit | kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting,
            1, // repeat = true
            0, // see comment on `control_flow_main_end_handler`
            control_flow_main_end_handler,
            ptr::null_mut(),
        );
        CFRunLoopAddObserver(main_loop, main_end_observer, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
        let end_observer = CFRunLoopObserverCreate(
            ptr::null_mut(),
            kCFRunLoopExit | kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting,
            1, // repeat = true
            CFIndex::max_value(),
            control_flow_end_handler,
            ptr::null_mut(),
        );
        CFRunLoopAddObserver(main_loop, end_observer, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum Never {}
 pub trait EventHandler: Debug {
    fn handle_nonuser_event(&mut self, event: Event<'_, Never>, control_flow: &mut ControlFlow);
    fn handle_user_events(&mut self, control_flow: &mut ControlFlow);
 }
 struct EventLoopHandler<F, T: 'static> {
    f: F,
    event_loop: RootEventLoopWindowTarget<T>,
 }
 impl<F, T: 'static> Debug for EventLoopHandler<F, T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("EventLoopHandler")
            .field("event_loop", &self.event_loop)
            .finish()
    }
 }
 impl<F, T> EventHandler for EventLoopHandler<F, T>
 where
    F: 'static + FnMut(Event<'_, T>, &RootEventLoopWindowTarget<T>, &mut ControlFlow),
    T: 'static,
 {
    fn handle_nonuser_event(&mut self, event: Event<'_, Never>, control_flow: &mut ControlFlow) {
        (self.f)(
            event.map_nonuser_event().unwrap(),
            &self.event_loop,
            control_flow,
        );
    }
    fn handle_user_events(&mut self, control_flow: &mut ControlFlow) {
        for event in self.event_loop.p.receiver.try_iter() {
            (self.f)(Event::UserEvent(event), &self.event_loop, control_flow);
        }
    }
 }
 // must be called on main thread
 pub unsafe fn get_idiom() -> Idiom {
    let device: id = msg_send![class!(UIDevice), currentDevice];
    let raw_idiom: UIUserInterfaceIdiom = msg_send![device, userInterfaceIdiom];
    raw_idiom.into()
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/ios/ffi.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/ios/ffi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
 #![allow(non_camel_case_types, non_snake_case, non_upper_case_globals)]
 use std::{convert::TryInto, ffi::CString, ops::BitOr, os::raw::*};
 use objc::{runtime::Object, Encode, Encoding};
 use crate::{
    dpi::LogicalSize,
    platform::ios::{Idiom, ScreenEdge, ValidOrientations},
 };
 pub type id = *mut Object;
 pub const nil: id = 0 as id;
 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
 pub type CGFloat = f32;
 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
 pub type CGFloat = f64;
 pub type NSInteger = isize;
 pub type NSUInteger = usize;
 #[repr(C)]
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct NSOperatingSystemVersion {
    pub major: NSInteger,
    pub minor: NSInteger,
    pub patch: NSInteger,
 }
 #[repr(C)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 pub struct CGPoint {
    pub x: CGFloat,
    pub y: CGFloat,
 }
 #[repr(C)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 pub struct CGSize {
    pub width: CGFloat,
    pub height: CGFloat,
 }
 impl CGSize {
    pub fn new(size: LogicalSize<f64>) -> CGSize {
        CGSize {
            width: size.width as _,
            height: size.height as _,
        }
    }
 }
 #[repr(C)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 pub struct CGRect {
    pub origin: CGPoint,
    pub size: CGSize,
 }
 impl CGRect {
    pub fn new(origin: CGPoint, size: CGSize) -> CGRect {
        CGRect { origin, size }
    }
 }
 unsafe impl Encode for CGRect {
    fn encode() -> Encoding {
        unsafe {
            if cfg!(target_pointer_width = "32") {
                Encoding::from_str("{CGRect={CGPoint=ff}{CGSize=ff}}")
            } else if cfg!(target_pointer_width = "64") {
                Encoding::from_str("{CGRect={CGPoint=dd}{CGSize=dd}}")
            } else {
                unimplemented!()
            }
        }
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug)]
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 #[repr(isize)]
 pub enum UITouchPhase {
    Began = 0,
    Moved,
    Stationary,
    Ended,
    Cancelled,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 #[repr(isize)]
 pub enum UIForceTouchCapability {
    Unknown = 0,
    Unavailable,
    Available,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 #[repr(isize)]
 pub enum UITouchType {
    Direct = 0,
    Indirect,
    Pencil,
 }
 #[repr(C)]
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct UIEdgeInsets {
    pub top: CGFloat,
    pub left: CGFloat,
    pub bottom: CGFloat,
    pub right: CGFloat,
 }
 #[repr(transparent)]
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct UIUserInterfaceIdiom(NSInteger);
 unsafe impl Encode for UIUserInterfaceIdiom {
    fn encode() -> Encoding {
        NSInteger::encode()
    }
 }
 impl UIUserInterfaceIdiom {
    pub const Unspecified: UIUserInterfaceIdiom = UIUserInterfaceIdiom(-1);
    pub const Phone: UIUserInterfaceIdiom = UIUserInterfaceIdiom(0);
    pub const Pad: UIUserInterfaceIdiom = UIUserInterfaceIdiom(1);
    pub const TV: UIUserInterfaceIdiom = UIUserInterfaceIdiom(2);
    pub const CarPlay: UIUserInterfaceIdiom = UIUserInterfaceIdiom(3);
 }
 impl From<Idiom> for UIUserInterfaceIdiom {
    fn from(idiom: Idiom) -> UIUserInterfaceIdiom {
        match idiom {
            Idiom::Unspecified => UIUserInterfaceIdiom::Unspecified,
            Idiom::Phone => UIUserInterfaceIdiom::Phone,
            Idiom::Pad => UIUserInterfaceIdiom::Pad,
            Idiom::TV => UIUserInterfaceIdiom::TV,
            Idiom::CarPlay => UIUserInterfaceIdiom::CarPlay,
        }
    }
 }
 impl Into<Idiom> for UIUserInterfaceIdiom {
    fn into(self) -> Idiom {
        match self {
            UIUserInterfaceIdiom::Unspecified => Idiom::Unspecified,
            UIUserInterfaceIdiom::Phone => Idiom::Phone,
            UIUserInterfaceIdiom::Pad => Idiom::Pad,
            UIUserInterfaceIdiom::TV => Idiom::TV,
            UIUserInterfaceIdiom::CarPlay => Idiom::CarPlay,
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }
 }
 #[repr(transparent)]
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 pub struct UIInterfaceOrientationMask(NSUInteger);
 unsafe impl Encode for UIInterfaceOrientationMask {
    fn encode() -> Encoding {
        NSUInteger::encode()
    }
 }
 impl UIInterfaceOrientationMask {
    pub const Portrait: UIInterfaceOrientationMask = UIInterfaceOrientationMask(1 << 1);
    pub const PortraitUpsideDown: UIInterfaceOrientationMask = UIInterfaceOrientationMask(1 << 2);
    pub const LandscapeLeft: UIInterfaceOrientationMask = UIInterfaceOrientationMask(1 << 4);
    pub const LandscapeRight: UIInterfaceOrientationMask = UIInterfaceOrientationMask(1 << 3);
    pub const Landscape: UIInterfaceOrientationMask =
        UIInterfaceOrientationMask(Self::LandscapeLeft.0 | Self::LandscapeRight.0);
    pub const AllButUpsideDown: UIInterfaceOrientationMask =
        UIInterfaceOrientationMask(Self::Landscape.0 | Self::Portrait.0);
    pub const All: UIInterfaceOrientationMask =
        UIInterfaceOrientationMask(Self::AllButUpsideDown.0 | Self::PortraitUpsideDown.0);
 }
 impl BitOr for UIInterfaceOrientationMask {
    type Output = Self;
    fn bitor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
        UIInterfaceOrientationMask(self.0 | rhs.0)
    }
 }
 impl UIInterfaceOrientationMask {
    pub fn from_valid_orientations_idiom(
        valid_orientations: ValidOrientations,
        idiom: Idiom,
    ) -> UIInterfaceOrientationMask {
        match (valid_orientations, idiom) {
            (ValidOrientations::LandscapeAndPortrait, Idiom::Phone) => {
                UIInterfaceOrientationMask::AllButUpsideDown
            }
            (ValidOrientations::LandscapeAndPortrait, _) => UIInterfaceOrientationMask::All,
            (ValidOrientations::Landscape, _) => UIInterfaceOrientationMask::Landscape,
            (ValidOrientations::Portrait, Idiom::Phone) => UIInterfaceOrientationMask::Portrait,
            (ValidOrientations::Portrait, _) => {
                UIInterfaceOrientationMask::Portrait
                    | UIInterfaceOrientationMask::PortraitUpsideDown
            }
        }
    }
 }
 #[repr(transparent)]
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct UIRectEdge(NSUInteger);
 unsafe impl Encode for UIRectEdge {
    fn encode() -> Encoding {
        NSUInteger::encode()
    }
 }
 impl From<ScreenEdge> for UIRectEdge {
    fn from(screen_edge: ScreenEdge) -> UIRectEdge {
        assert_eq!(
            screen_edge.bits() & !ScreenEdge::ALL.bits(),
            0,
            "invalid `ScreenEdge`"
        );
        UIRectEdge(screen_edge.bits().into())
    }
 }
 impl Into<ScreenEdge> for UIRectEdge {
    fn into(self) -> ScreenEdge {
        let bits: u8 = self.0.try_into().expect("invalid `UIRectEdge`");
        ScreenEdge::from_bits(bits).expect("invalid `ScreenEdge`")
    }
 }
 #[repr(transparent)]
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct UIScreenOverscanCompensation(NSInteger);
 unsafe impl Encode for UIScreenOverscanCompensation {
    fn encode() -> Encoding {
        NSInteger::encode()
    }
 }
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 impl UIScreenOverscanCompensation {
    pub const Scale: UIScreenOverscanCompensation = UIScreenOverscanCompensation(0);
    pub const InsetBounds: UIScreenOverscanCompensation = UIScreenOverscanCompensation(1);
    pub const None: UIScreenOverscanCompensation = UIScreenOverscanCompensation(2);
 }
 #[link(name = "UIKit", kind = "framework")]
 #[link(name = "CoreFoundation", kind = "framework")]
 extern "C" {
    pub static kCFRunLoopDefaultMode: CFRunLoopMode;
    pub static kCFRunLoopCommonModes: CFRunLoopMode;
    pub fn UIApplicationMain(
        argc: c_int,
        argv: *const c_char,
        principalClassName: id,
        delegateClassName: id,
    ) -> c_int;
    pub fn CFRunLoopGetMain() -> CFRunLoopRef;
    pub fn CFRunLoopWakeUp(rl: CFRunLoopRef);
    pub fn CFRunLoopObserverCreate(
        allocator: CFAllocatorRef,
        activities: CFOptionFlags,
        repeats: Boolean,
        order: CFIndex,
        callout: CFRunLoopObserverCallBack,
        context: *mut CFRunLoopObserverContext,
    ) -> CFRunLoopObserverRef;
    pub fn CFRunLoopAddObserver(
        rl: CFRunLoopRef,
        observer: CFRunLoopObserverRef,
        mode: CFRunLoopMode,
    );
    pub fn CFRunLoopTimerCreate(
        allocator: CFAllocatorRef,
        fireDate: CFAbsoluteTime,
        interval: CFTimeInterval,
        flags: CFOptionFlags,
        order: CFIndex,
        callout: CFRunLoopTimerCallBack,
        context: *mut CFRunLoopTimerContext,
    ) -> CFRunLoopTimerRef;
    pub fn CFRunLoopAddTimer(rl: CFRunLoopRef, timer: CFRunLoopTimerRef, mode: CFRunLoopMode);
    pub fn CFRunLoopTimerSetNextFireDate(timer: CFRunLoopTimerRef, fireDate: CFAbsoluteTime);
    pub fn CFRunLoopTimerInvalidate(time: CFRunLoopTimerRef);
    pub fn CFRunLoopSourceCreate(
        allocator: CFAllocatorRef,
        order: CFIndex,
        context: *mut CFRunLoopSourceContext,
    ) -> CFRunLoopSourceRef;
    pub fn CFRunLoopAddSource(rl: CFRunLoopRef, source: CFRunLoopSourceRef, mode: CFRunLoopMode);
    pub fn CFRunLoopSourceInvalidate(source: CFRunLoopSourceRef);
    pub fn CFRunLoopSourceSignal(source: CFRunLoopSourceRef);
    pub fn CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() -> CFAbsoluteTime;
    pub fn CFRelease(cftype: *const c_void);
 }
 pub type Boolean = u8;
 pub enum CFAllocator {}
 pub type CFAllocatorRef = *mut CFAllocator;
 pub enum CFRunLoop {}
 pub type CFRunLoopRef = *mut CFRunLoop;
 pub type CFRunLoopMode = CFStringRef;
 pub enum CFRunLoopObserver {}
 pub type CFRunLoopObserverRef = *mut CFRunLoopObserver;
 pub enum CFRunLoopTimer {}
 pub type CFRunLoopTimerRef = *mut CFRunLoopTimer;
 pub enum CFRunLoopSource {}
 pub type CFRunLoopSourceRef = *mut CFRunLoopSource;
 pub enum CFString {}
 pub type CFStringRef = *const CFString;
 pub type CFHashCode = c_ulong;
 pub type CFIndex = c_long;
 pub type CFOptionFlags = c_ulong;
 pub type CFRunLoopActivity = CFOptionFlags;
 pub type CFAbsoluteTime = CFTimeInterval;
 pub type CFTimeInterval = f64;
 pub const kCFRunLoopEntry: CFRunLoopActivity = 0;
 pub const kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting: CFRunLoopActivity = 1 << 5;
 pub const kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting: CFRunLoopActivity = 1 << 6;
 pub const kCFRunLoopExit: CFRunLoopActivity = 1 << 7;
 pub type CFRunLoopObserverCallBack =
    extern "C" fn(observer: CFRunLoopObserverRef, activity: CFRunLoopActivity, info: *mut c_void);
 pub type CFRunLoopTimerCallBack = extern "C" fn(timer: CFRunLoopTimerRef, info: *mut c_void);
 pub enum CFRunLoopObserverContext {}
 pub enum CFRunLoopTimerContext {}
 #[repr(C)]
 pub struct CFRunLoopSourceContext {
    pub version: CFIndex,
    pub info: *mut c_void,
    pub retain: Option<extern "C" fn(*const c_void) -> *const c_void>,
    pub release: Option<extern "C" fn(*const c_void)>,
    pub copyDescription: Option<extern "C" fn(*const c_void) -> CFStringRef>,
    pub equal: Option<extern "C" fn(*const c_void, *const c_void) -> Boolean>,
    pub hash: Option<extern "C" fn(*const c_void) -> CFHashCode>,
    pub schedule: Option<extern "C" fn(*mut c_void, CFRunLoopRef, CFRunLoopMode)>,
    pub cancel: Option<extern "C" fn(*mut c_void, CFRunLoopRef, CFRunLoopMode)>,
    pub perform: Option<extern "C" fn(*mut c_void)>,
 }
 // This is named NSStringRust rather than NSString because the "Debug View Heirarchy" feature of
 // Xcode requires a non-ambiguous reference to NSString for unclear reasons. This makes Xcode happy
 // so please test if you change the name back to NSString.
 pub trait NSStringRust: Sized {
    unsafe fn alloc(_: Self) -> id {
        msg_send![class!(NSString), alloc]
    }
    unsafe fn initWithUTF8String_(self, c_string: *const c_char) -> id;
    unsafe fn stringByAppendingString_(self, other: id) -> id;
    unsafe fn init_str(self, string: &str) -> Self;
    unsafe fn UTF8String(self) -> *const c_char;
 }
 impl NSStringRust for id {
    unsafe fn initWithUTF8String_(self, c_string: *const c_char) -> id {
        msg_send![self, initWithUTF8String: c_string as id]
    }
    unsafe fn stringByAppendingString_(self, other: id) -> id {
        msg_send![self, stringByAppendingString: other]
    }
    unsafe fn init_str(self, string: &str) -> id {
        let cstring = CString::new(string).unwrap();
        self.initWithUTF8String_(cstring.as_ptr())
    }
    unsafe fn UTF8String(self) -> *const c_char {
        msg_send![self, UTF8String]
    }
 }
--- a/winit/src/platform_impl/ios/mod.rs
+++ b/winit/src/platform_impl/ios/mod.rs
@@ -48,51 +48,66 @@
 //!
 //!  - applicationDidBecomeActive is Resumed
 //!  - applicationWillResignActive is Suspended
-//!  - applicationWillTerminate is LoopExiting
+//!  - applicationWillTerminate is LoopDestroyed
 //!
-//! Keep in mind that after LoopExiting event is received every attempt to draw with
+//! Keep in mind that after LoopDestroyed event is received every attempt to draw with
 //! opengl will result in segfault.
 //!
-//! Also note that app may not receive the LoopExiting event if suspended; it might be SIGKILL'ed.
+//! Also note that app may not receive the LoopDestroyed event if suspended; it might be SIGKILL'ed.
-#![cfg(ios_platform)]
+#![cfg(target_os = "ios")]
-#![allow(clippy::let_unit_value)]
+
 // TODO: (mtak-) UIKit requires main thread for virtually all function/method calls. This could be
 // worked around in the future by using GCD (grand central dispatch) and/or caching of values like
 // window size/position.
 macro_rules! assert_main_thread {
    ($($t:tt)*) => {
        if !msg_send![class!(NSThread), isMainThread] {
            panic!($($t)*);
        }
    };
 }
 mod app_state;
 mod event_loop;
 mod ffi;
 mod monitor;
 mod uikit;
 mod view;
 mod window;
 use std::fmt;
-use crate::event::DeviceId;
+pub use self::{
-
+    event_loop::{EventLoop, EventLoopProxy, EventLoopWindowTarget},
-pub(crate) use self::{
+    monitor::{MonitorHandle, VideoMode},
-    event_loop::{
+    window::{PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes, Window, WindowId},
        EventLoop, EventLoopProxy, EventLoopWindowTarget, OwnedDisplayHandle,
        PlatformSpecificEventLoopAttributes,
    },
    monitor::{MonitorHandle, VideoModeHandle},
    window::{PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes, Window},
 };
-pub(crate) use crate::cursor::NoCustomCursor as PlatformCustomCursor;
+
 pub(crate) use crate::cursor::NoCustomCursor as PlatformCustomCursorBuilder;
 pub(crate) use crate::icon::NoIcon as PlatformIcon;
 pub(crate) use crate::platform_impl::Fullscreen;
-pub(crate) const DEVICE_ID: DeviceId = unsafe { DeviceId::dummy() };
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub struct DeviceId {
    uiscreen: ffi::id,
 }
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+impl DeviceId {
-pub struct KeyEventExtra {}
+    pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
        DeviceId {
            uiscreen: std::ptr::null_mut(),
        }
    }
 }
 unsafe impl Send for DeviceId {}
 unsafe impl Sync for DeviceId {}
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum OsError {}
 impl fmt::Display for OsError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+    fn fmt(&self, _: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "os error")
+        match self {
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/ios/monitor.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/ios/monitor.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
 use std::{
    collections::{BTreeSet, VecDeque},
    fmt,
    ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
 };
 use crate::{
    dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize},
    monitor::{MonitorHandle as RootMonitorHandle, VideoMode as RootVideoMode},
    platform_impl::platform::{
        app_state,
        ffi::{id, nil, CGFloat, CGRect, CGSize, NSInteger, NSUInteger},
    },
 };
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct VideoMode {
    pub(crate) size: (u32, u32),
    pub(crate) bit_depth: u16,
    pub(crate) refresh_rate: u16,
    pub(crate) screen_mode: NativeDisplayMode,
    pub(crate) monitor: MonitorHandle,
 }
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct NativeDisplayMode(pub id);
 unsafe impl Send for NativeDisplayMode {}
 impl Drop for NativeDisplayMode {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            let () = msg_send![self.0, release];
        }
    }
 }
 impl Clone for NativeDisplayMode {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        unsafe {
            let _: id = msg_send![self.0, retain];
        }
        NativeDisplayMode(self.0)
    }
 }
 impl Clone for VideoMode {
    fn clone(&self) -> VideoMode {
        VideoMode {
            size: self.size,
            bit_depth: self.bit_depth,
            refresh_rate: self.refresh_rate,
            screen_mode: self.screen_mode.clone(),
            monitor: self.monitor.clone(),
        }
    }
 }
 impl VideoMode {
    unsafe fn retained_new(uiscreen: id, screen_mode: id) -> VideoMode {
        assert_main_thread!("`VideoMode` can only be created on the main thread on iOS");
        let os_capabilities = app_state::os_capabilities();
        let refresh_rate: NSInteger = if os_capabilities.maximum_frames_per_second {
            msg_send![uiscreen, maximumFramesPerSecond]
        } else {
            // https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/technotes/tn2460/_index.html
            // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad_Pro#Model_comparison
            //
            // All iOS devices support 60 fps, and on devices where `maximumFramesPerSecond` is not
            // supported, they are all guaranteed to have 60hz refresh rates. This does not
            // correctly handle external displays. ProMotion displays support 120fps, but they were
            // introduced at the same time as the `maximumFramesPerSecond` API.
            //
            // FIXME: earlier OSs could calculate the refresh rate using
            // `-[CADisplayLink duration]`.
            os_capabilities.maximum_frames_per_second_err_msg("defaulting to 60 fps");
            60
        };
        let size: CGSize = msg_send![screen_mode, size];
        let screen_mode: id = msg_send![screen_mode, retain];
        let screen_mode = NativeDisplayMode(screen_mode);
        VideoMode {
            size: (size.width as u32, size.height as u32),
            bit_depth: 32,
            refresh_rate: refresh_rate as u16,
            screen_mode,
            monitor: MonitorHandle::retained_new(uiscreen),
        }
    }
    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        self.size.into()
    }
    pub fn bit_depth(&self) -> u16 {
        self.bit_depth
    }
    pub fn refresh_rate(&self) -> u16 {
        self.refresh_rate
    }
    pub fn monitor(&self) -> RootMonitorHandle {
        RootMonitorHandle {
            inner: self.monitor.clone(),
        }
    }
 }
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub struct Inner {
    uiscreen: id,
 }
 impl Drop for Inner {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            let () = msg_send![self.uiscreen, release];
        }
    }
 }
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub struct MonitorHandle {
    inner: Inner,
 }
 impl Deref for MonitorHandle {
    type Target = Inner;
    fn deref(&self) -> &Inner {
        unsafe {
            assert_main_thread!(
                "`MonitorHandle` methods can only be run on the main thread on iOS"
            );
        }
        &self.inner
    }
 }
 impl DerefMut for MonitorHandle {
    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Inner {
        unsafe {
            assert_main_thread!(
                "`MonitorHandle` methods can only be run on the main thread on iOS"
            );
        }
        &mut self.inner
    }
 }
 unsafe impl Send for MonitorHandle {}
 unsafe impl Sync for MonitorHandle {}
 impl Clone for MonitorHandle {
    fn clone(&self) -> MonitorHandle {
        MonitorHandle::retained_new(self.uiscreen)
    }
 }
 impl Drop for MonitorHandle {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            assert_main_thread!("`MonitorHandle` can only be dropped on the main thread on iOS");
        }
    }
 }
 impl fmt::Debug for MonitorHandle {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        #[derive(Debug)]
        struct MonitorHandle {
            name: Option<String>,
            size: PhysicalSize<u32>,
            position: PhysicalPosition<i32>,
            scale_factor: f64,
        }
        let monitor_id_proxy = MonitorHandle {
            name: self.name(),
            size: self.size(),
            position: self.position(),
            scale_factor: self.scale_factor(),
        };
        monitor_id_proxy.fmt(f)
    }
 }
 impl MonitorHandle {
    pub fn retained_new(uiscreen: id) -> MonitorHandle {
        unsafe {
            assert_main_thread!("`MonitorHandle` can only be cloned on the main thread on iOS");
            let () = msg_send![uiscreen, retain];
        }
        MonitorHandle {
            inner: Inner { uiscreen },
        }
    }
 }
 impl Inner {
    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<String> {
        unsafe {
            let main = main_uiscreen();
            if self.uiscreen == main.uiscreen {
                Some("Primary".to_string())
            } else if self.uiscreen == mirrored_uiscreen(&main).uiscreen {
                Some("Mirrored".to_string())
            } else {
                uiscreens()
                    .iter()
                    .position(|rhs| rhs.uiscreen == self.uiscreen)
                    .map(|idx| idx.to_string())
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        unsafe {
            let bounds: CGRect = msg_send![self.ui_screen(), nativeBounds];
            PhysicalSize::new(bounds.size.width as u32, bounds.size.height as u32)
        }
    }
    pub fn position(&self) -> PhysicalPosition<i32> {
        unsafe {
            let bounds: CGRect = msg_send![self.ui_screen(), nativeBounds];
            (bounds.origin.x as f64, bounds.origin.y as f64).into()
        }
    }
    pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64 {
        unsafe {
            let scale: CGFloat = msg_send![self.ui_screen(), nativeScale];
            scale as f64
        }
    }
    pub fn video_modes(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = RootVideoMode> {
        let mut modes = BTreeSet::new();
        unsafe {
            let available_modes: id = msg_send![self.uiscreen, availableModes];
            let available_mode_count: NSUInteger = msg_send![available_modes, count];
            for i in 0..available_mode_count {
                let mode: id = msg_send![available_modes, objectAtIndex: i];
                modes.insert(RootVideoMode {
                    video_mode: VideoMode::retained_new(self.uiscreen, mode),
                });
            }
        }
        modes.into_iter()
    }
 }
 // MonitorHandleExtIOS
 impl Inner {
    pub fn ui_screen(&self) -> id {
        self.uiscreen
    }
    pub fn preferred_video_mode(&self) -> RootVideoMode {
        unsafe {
            let mode: id = msg_send![self.uiscreen, preferredMode];
            RootVideoMode {
                video_mode: VideoMode::retained_new(self.uiscreen, mode),
            }
        }
    }
 }
 // requires being run on main thread
 pub unsafe fn main_uiscreen() -> MonitorHandle {
    let uiscreen: id = msg_send![class!(UIScreen), mainScreen];
    MonitorHandle::retained_new(uiscreen)
 }
 // requires being run on main thread
 unsafe fn mirrored_uiscreen(monitor: &MonitorHandle) -> MonitorHandle {
    let uiscreen: id = msg_send![monitor.uiscreen, mirroredScreen];
    MonitorHandle::retained_new(uiscreen)
 }
 // requires being run on main thread
 pub unsafe fn uiscreens() -> VecDeque<MonitorHandle> {
    let screens: id = msg_send![class!(UIScreen), screens];
    let count: NSUInteger = msg_send![screens, count];
    let mut result = VecDeque::with_capacity(count as _);
    let screens_enum: id = msg_send![screens, objectEnumerator];
    loop {
        let screen: id = msg_send![screens_enum, nextObject];
        if screen == nil {
            break result;
        }
        result.push_back(MonitorHandle::retained_new(screen));
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/ios/view.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/ios/view.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use objc::{
    declare::ClassDecl,
    runtime::{Class, Object, Sel, BOOL, NO, YES},
 };
 use crate::{
    dpi::PhysicalPosition,
    event::{DeviceId as RootDeviceId, Event, Force, Touch, TouchPhase, WindowEvent},
    platform::ios::MonitorHandleExtIOS,
    platform_impl::platform::{
        app_state::{self, OSCapabilities},
        event_loop::{self, EventProxy, EventWrapper},
        ffi::{
            id, nil, CGFloat, CGPoint, CGRect, UIForceTouchCapability, UIInterfaceOrientationMask,
            UIRectEdge, UITouchPhase, UITouchType,
        },
        window::PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
        DeviceId,
    },
    window::{Fullscreen, WindowAttributes, WindowId as RootWindowId},
 };
 macro_rules! add_property {
    (
        $decl:ident,
        $name:ident: $t:ty,
        $setter_name:ident: |$object:ident| $after_set:expr,
        $getter_name:ident,
    ) => {
        add_property!(
            $decl,
            $name: $t,
            $setter_name: true, |_, _|{}; |$object| $after_set,
            $getter_name,
        )
    };
    (
        $decl:ident,
        $name:ident: $t:ty,
        $setter_name:ident: $capability:expr, $err:expr; |$object:ident| $after_set:expr,
        $getter_name:ident,
    ) => {
        {
            const VAR_NAME: &'static str = concat!("_", stringify!($name));
            $decl.add_ivar::<$t>(VAR_NAME);
            let setter = if $capability {
                #[allow(non_snake_case)]
                extern "C" fn $setter_name($object: &mut Object, _: Sel, value: $t) {
                    unsafe {
                        $object.set_ivar::<$t>(VAR_NAME, value);
                    }
                    $after_set
                }
                $setter_name
            } else {
                #[allow(non_snake_case)]
                extern "C" fn $setter_name($object: &mut Object, _: Sel, value: $t) {
                    unsafe {
                        $object.set_ivar::<$t>(VAR_NAME, value);
                    }
                    $err(&app_state::os_capabilities(), "ignoring")
                }
                $setter_name
            };
            #[allow(non_snake_case)]
            extern "C" fn $getter_name($object: &Object, _: Sel) -> $t {
                unsafe { *$object.get_ivar::<$t>(VAR_NAME) }
            }
            $decl.add_method(
                sel!($setter_name:),
                setter as extern "C" fn(&mut Object, Sel, $t),
            );
            $decl.add_method(
                sel!($getter_name),
                $getter_name as extern "C" fn(&Object, Sel) -> $t,
            );
        }
    };
 }
 // requires main thread
 unsafe fn get_view_class(root_view_class: &'static Class) -> &'static Class {
    static mut CLASSES: Option<HashMap<*const Class, &'static Class>> = None;
    static mut ID: usize = 0;
    if CLASSES.is_none() {
        CLASSES = Some(HashMap::default());
    }
    let classes = CLASSES.as_mut().unwrap();
    classes.entry(root_view_class).or_insert_with(move || {
        let uiview_class = class!(UIView);
        let is_uiview: BOOL = msg_send![root_view_class, isSubclassOfClass: uiview_class];
        assert_eq!(
            is_uiview, YES,
            "`root_view_class` must inherit from `UIView`"
        );
        extern "C" fn draw_rect(object: &Object, _: Sel, rect: CGRect) {
            unsafe {
                let window: id = msg_send![object, window];
                assert!(!window.is_null());
                app_state::handle_nonuser_events(
                    std::iter::once(EventWrapper::StaticEvent(Event::RedrawRequested(
                        RootWindowId(window.into()),
                    )))
                    .chain(std::iter::once(EventWrapper::StaticEvent(
                        Event::RedrawEventsCleared,
                    ))),
                );
                let superclass: &'static Class = msg_send![object, superclass];
                let () = msg_send![super(object, superclass), drawRect: rect];
            }
        }
        extern "C" fn layout_subviews(object: &Object, _: Sel) {
            unsafe {
                let superclass: &'static Class = msg_send![object, superclass];
                let () = msg_send![super(object, superclass), layoutSubviews];
                let window: id = msg_send![object, window];
                assert!(!window.is_null());
                let window_bounds: CGRect = msg_send![window, bounds];
                let screen: id = msg_send![window, screen];
                let screen_space: id = msg_send![screen, coordinateSpace];
                let screen_frame: CGRect =
                    msg_send![object, convertRect:window_bounds toCoordinateSpace:screen_space];
                let scale_factor: CGFloat = msg_send![screen, scale];
                let size = crate::dpi::LogicalSize {
                    width: screen_frame.size.width as f64,
                    height: screen_frame.size.height as f64,
                }
                .to_physical(scale_factor.into());
                // If the app is started in landscape, the view frame and window bounds can be mismatched.
                // The view frame will be in portrait and the window bounds in landscape. So apply the
                // window bounds to the view frame to make it consistent.
                let view_frame: CGRect = msg_send![object, frame];
                if view_frame != window_bounds {
                    let () = msg_send![object, setFrame: window_bounds];
                }
                app_state::handle_nonuser_event(EventWrapper::StaticEvent(Event::WindowEvent {
                    window_id: RootWindowId(window.into()),
                    event: WindowEvent::Resized(size),
                }));
            }
        }
        extern "C" fn set_content_scale_factor(
            object: &mut Object,
            _: Sel,
            untrusted_scale_factor: CGFloat,
        ) {
            unsafe {
                let superclass: &'static Class = msg_send![object, superclass];
                let () = msg_send![
                    super(object, superclass),
                    setContentScaleFactor: untrusted_scale_factor
                ];
                let window: id = msg_send![object, window];
                // `window` is null when `setContentScaleFactor` is invoked prior to `[UIWindow
                // makeKeyAndVisible]` at window creation time (either manually or internally by
                // UIKit when the `UIView` is first created), in which case we send no events here
                if window.is_null() {
                    return;
                }
                // `setContentScaleFactor` may be called with a value of 0, which means "reset the
                // content scale factor to a device-specific default value", so we can't use the
                // parameter here. We can query the actual factor using the getter
                let scale_factor: CGFloat = msg_send![object, contentScaleFactor];
                assert!(
                    !scale_factor.is_nan()
                        && scale_factor.is_finite()
                        && scale_factor.is_sign_positive()
                        && scale_factor > 0.0,
                    "invalid scale_factor set on UIView",
                );
                let scale_factor: f64 = scale_factor.into();
                let bounds: CGRect = msg_send![object, bounds];
                let screen: id = msg_send![window, screen];
                let screen_space: id = msg_send![screen, coordinateSpace];
                let screen_frame: CGRect =
                    msg_send![object, convertRect:bounds toCoordinateSpace:screen_space];
                let size = crate::dpi::LogicalSize {
                    width: screen_frame.size.width as _,
                    height: screen_frame.size.height as _,
                };
                app_state::handle_nonuser_events(
                    std::iter::once(EventWrapper::EventProxy(EventProxy::DpiChangedProxy {
                        window_id: window,
                        scale_factor,
                        suggested_size: size,
                    }))
                    .chain(std::iter::once(EventWrapper::StaticEvent(
                        Event::WindowEvent {
                            window_id: RootWindowId(window.into()),
                            event: WindowEvent::Resized(size.to_physical(scale_factor)),
                        },
                    ))),
                );
            }
        }
        extern "C" fn handle_touches(object: &Object, _: Sel, touches: id, _: id) {
            unsafe {
                let window: id = msg_send![object, window];
                assert!(!window.is_null());
                let uiscreen: id = msg_send![window, screen];
                let touches_enum: id = msg_send![touches, objectEnumerator];
                let mut touch_events = Vec::new();
                let os_supports_force = app_state::os_capabilities().force_touch;
                loop {
                    let touch: id = msg_send![touches_enum, nextObject];
                    if touch == nil {
                        break;
                    }
                    let logical_location: CGPoint = msg_send![touch, locationInView: nil];
                    let touch_type: UITouchType = msg_send![touch, type];
                    let force = if os_supports_force {
                        let trait_collection: id = msg_send![object, traitCollection];
                        let touch_capability: UIForceTouchCapability =
                            msg_send![trait_collection, forceTouchCapability];
                        // Both the OS _and_ the device need to be checked for force touch support.
                        if touch_capability == UIForceTouchCapability::Available {
                            let force: CGFloat = msg_send![touch, force];
                            let max_possible_force: CGFloat =
                                msg_send![touch, maximumPossibleForce];
                            let altitude_angle: Option<f64> = if touch_type == UITouchType::Pencil {
                                let angle: CGFloat = msg_send![touch, altitudeAngle];
                                Some(angle as _)
                            } else {
                                None
                            };
                            Some(Force::Calibrated {
                                force: force as _,
                                max_possible_force: max_possible_force as _,
                                altitude_angle,
                            })
                        } else {
                            None
                        }
                    } else {
                        None
                    };
                    let touch_id = touch as u64;
                    let phase: UITouchPhase = msg_send![touch, phase];
                    let phase = match phase {
                        UITouchPhase::Began => TouchPhase::Started,
                        UITouchPhase::Moved => TouchPhase::Moved,
                        // 2 is UITouchPhase::Stationary and is not expected here
                        UITouchPhase::Ended => TouchPhase::Ended,
                        UITouchPhase::Cancelled => TouchPhase::Cancelled,
                        _ => panic!("unexpected touch phase: {:?}", phase as i32),
                    };
                    let physical_location = {
                        let scale_factor: CGFloat = msg_send![object, contentScaleFactor];
                        PhysicalPosition::from_logical::<(f64, f64), f64>(
                            (logical_location.x as _, logical_location.y as _),
                            scale_factor,
                        )
                    };
                    touch_events.push(EventWrapper::StaticEvent(Event::WindowEvent {
                        window_id: RootWindowId(window.into()),
                        event: WindowEvent::Touch(Touch {
                            device_id: RootDeviceId(DeviceId { uiscreen }),
                            id: touch_id,
                            location: physical_location,
                            force,
                            phase,
                        }),
                    }));
                }
                app_state::handle_nonuser_events(touch_events);
            }
        }
        let mut decl = ClassDecl::new(&format!("WinitUIView{}", ID), root_view_class)
            .expect("Failed to declare class `WinitUIView`");
        ID += 1;
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(drawRect:),
            draw_rect as extern "C" fn(&Object, Sel, CGRect),
        );
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(layoutSubviews),
            layout_subviews as extern "C" fn(&Object, Sel),
        );
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(setContentScaleFactor:),
            set_content_scale_factor as extern "C" fn(&mut Object, Sel, CGFloat),
        );
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(touchesBegan:withEvent:),
            handle_touches as extern "C" fn(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id, _: id),
        );
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(touchesMoved:withEvent:),
            handle_touches as extern "C" fn(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id, _: id),
        );
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(touchesEnded:withEvent:),
            handle_touches as extern "C" fn(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id, _: id),
        );
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(touchesCancelled:withEvent:),
            handle_touches as extern "C" fn(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id, _: id),
        );
        decl.register()
    })
 }
 // requires main thread
 unsafe fn get_view_controller_class() -> &'static Class {
    static mut CLASS: Option<&'static Class> = None;
    if CLASS.is_none() {
        let os_capabilities = app_state::os_capabilities();
        let uiviewcontroller_class = class!(UIViewController);
        extern "C" fn should_autorotate(_: &Object, _: Sel) -> BOOL {
            YES
        }
        let mut decl = ClassDecl::new("WinitUIViewController", uiviewcontroller_class)
            .expect("Failed to declare class `WinitUIViewController`");
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(shouldAutorotate),
            should_autorotate as extern "C" fn(&Object, Sel) -> BOOL,
        );
        add_property! {
            decl,
            prefers_status_bar_hidden: BOOL,
            setPrefersStatusBarHidden: |object| {
                unsafe {
                    let () = msg_send![object, setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate];
                }
            },
            prefersStatusBarHidden,
        }
        add_property! {
            decl,
            prefers_home_indicator_auto_hidden: BOOL,
            setPrefersHomeIndicatorAutoHidden:
                os_capabilities.home_indicator_hidden,
                OSCapabilities::home_indicator_hidden_err_msg;
                |object| {
                    unsafe {
                        let () = msg_send![object, setNeedsUpdateOfHomeIndicatorAutoHidden];
                    }
                },
            prefersHomeIndicatorAutoHidden,
        }
        add_property! {
            decl,
            supported_orientations: UIInterfaceOrientationMask,
            setSupportedInterfaceOrientations: |object| {
                unsafe {
                    let () = msg_send![class!(UIViewController), attemptRotationToDeviceOrientation];
                }
            },
            supportedInterfaceOrientations,
        }
        add_property! {
            decl,
            preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures: UIRectEdge,
            setPreferredScreenEdgesDeferringSystemGestures:
                os_capabilities.defer_system_gestures,
                OSCapabilities::defer_system_gestures_err_msg;
                |object| {
                    unsafe {
                        let () = msg_send![object, setNeedsUpdateOfScreenEdgesDeferringSystemGestures];
                    }
                },
            preferredScreenEdgesDeferringSystemGestures,
        }
        CLASS = Some(decl.register());
    }
    CLASS.unwrap()
 }
 // requires main thread
 unsafe fn get_window_class() -> &'static Class {
    static mut CLASS: Option<&'static Class> = None;
    if CLASS.is_none() {
        let uiwindow_class = class!(UIWindow);
        extern "C" fn become_key_window(object: &Object, _: Sel) {
            unsafe {
                app_state::handle_nonuser_event(EventWrapper::StaticEvent(Event::WindowEvent {
                    window_id: RootWindowId(object.into()),
                    event: WindowEvent::Focused(true),
                }));
                let () = msg_send![super(object, class!(UIWindow)), becomeKeyWindow];
            }
        }
        extern "C" fn resign_key_window(object: &Object, _: Sel) {
            unsafe {
                app_state::handle_nonuser_event(EventWrapper::StaticEvent(Event::WindowEvent {
                    window_id: RootWindowId(object.into()),
                    event: WindowEvent::Focused(false),
                }));
                let () = msg_send![super(object, class!(UIWindow)), resignKeyWindow];
            }
        }
        let mut decl = ClassDecl::new("WinitUIWindow", uiwindow_class)
            .expect("Failed to declare class `WinitUIWindow`");
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(becomeKeyWindow),
            become_key_window as extern "C" fn(&Object, Sel),
        );
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(resignKeyWindow),
            resign_key_window as extern "C" fn(&Object, Sel),
        );
        CLASS = Some(decl.register());
    }
    CLASS.unwrap()
 }
 // requires main thread
 pub unsafe fn create_view(
    _window_attributes: &WindowAttributes,
    platform_attributes: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
    frame: CGRect,
 ) -> id {
    let class = get_view_class(platform_attributes.root_view_class);
    let view: id = msg_send![class, alloc];
    assert!(!view.is_null(), "Failed to create `UIView` instance");
    let view: id = msg_send![view, initWithFrame: frame];
    assert!(!view.is_null(), "Failed to initialize `UIView` instance");
    let () = msg_send![view, setMultipleTouchEnabled: YES];
    if let Some(scale_factor) = platform_attributes.scale_factor {
        let () = msg_send![view, setContentScaleFactor: scale_factor as CGFloat];
    }
    view
 }
 // requires main thread
 pub unsafe fn create_view_controller(
    _window_attributes: &WindowAttributes,
    platform_attributes: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
    view: id,
 ) -> id {
    let class = get_view_controller_class();
    let view_controller: id = msg_send![class, alloc];
    assert!(
        !view_controller.is_null(),
        "Failed to create `UIViewController` instance"
    );
    let view_controller: id = msg_send![view_controller, init];
    assert!(
        !view_controller.is_null(),
        "Failed to initialize `UIViewController` instance"
    );
    let status_bar_hidden = if platform_attributes.prefers_status_bar_hidden {
        YES
    } else {
        NO
    };
    let idiom = event_loop::get_idiom();
    let supported_orientations = UIInterfaceOrientationMask::from_valid_orientations_idiom(
        platform_attributes.valid_orientations,
        idiom,
    );
    let prefers_home_indicator_hidden = if platform_attributes.prefers_home_indicator_hidden {
        YES
    } else {
        NO
    };
    let edges: UIRectEdge = platform_attributes
        .preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures
        .into();
    let () = msg_send![
        view_controller,
        setPrefersStatusBarHidden: status_bar_hidden
    ];
    let () = msg_send![
        view_controller,
        setSupportedInterfaceOrientations: supported_orientations
    ];
    let () = msg_send![
        view_controller,
        setPrefersHomeIndicatorAutoHidden: prefers_home_indicator_hidden
    ];
    let () = msg_send![
        view_controller,
        setPreferredScreenEdgesDeferringSystemGestures: edges
    ];
    let () = msg_send![view_controller, setView: view];
    view_controller
 }
 // requires main thread
 pub unsafe fn create_window(
    window_attributes: &WindowAttributes,
    _platform_attributes: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
    frame: CGRect,
    view_controller: id,
 ) -> id {
    let class = get_window_class();
    let window: id = msg_send![class, alloc];
    assert!(!window.is_null(), "Failed to create `UIWindow` instance");
    let window: id = msg_send![window, initWithFrame: frame];
    assert!(
        !window.is_null(),
        "Failed to initialize `UIWindow` instance"
    );
    let () = msg_send![window, setRootViewController: view_controller];
    match window_attributes.fullscreen {
        Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(ref video_mode)) => {
            let uiscreen = video_mode.monitor().ui_screen() as id;
            let () = msg_send![uiscreen, setCurrentMode: video_mode.video_mode.screen_mode.0];
            msg_send![window, setScreen:video_mode.monitor().ui_screen()]
        }
        Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(ref monitor)) => {
            let uiscreen: id = match &monitor {
                Some(monitor) => monitor.ui_screen() as id,
                None => {
                    let uiscreen: id = msg_send![window, screen];
                    uiscreen
                }
            };
            msg_send![window, setScreen: uiscreen]
        }
        None => (),
    }
    window
 }
 pub fn create_delegate_class() {
    extern "C" fn did_finish_launching(_: &mut Object, _: Sel, _: id, _: id) -> BOOL {
        unsafe {
            app_state::did_finish_launching();
        }
        YES
    }
    extern "C" fn did_become_active(_: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
        unsafe { app_state::handle_nonuser_event(EventWrapper::StaticEvent(Event::Resumed)) }
    }
    extern "C" fn will_resign_active(_: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
        unsafe { app_state::handle_nonuser_event(EventWrapper::StaticEvent(Event::Suspended)) }
    }
    extern "C" fn will_enter_foreground(_: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {}
    extern "C" fn did_enter_background(_: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {}
    extern "C" fn will_terminate(_: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
        unsafe {
            let app: id = msg_send![class!(UIApplication), sharedApplication];
            let windows: id = msg_send![app, windows];
            let windows_enum: id = msg_send![windows, objectEnumerator];
            let mut events = Vec::new();
            loop {
                let window: id = msg_send![windows_enum, nextObject];
                if window == nil {
                    break;
                }
                let is_winit_window: BOOL = msg_send![window, isKindOfClass: class!(WinitUIWindow)];
                if is_winit_window == YES {
                    events.push(EventWrapper::StaticEvent(Event::WindowEvent {
                        window_id: RootWindowId(window.into()),
                        event: WindowEvent::Destroyed,
                    }));
                }
            }
            app_state::handle_nonuser_events(events);
            app_state::terminated();
        }
    }
    let ui_responder = class!(UIResponder);
    let mut decl =
        ClassDecl::new("AppDelegate", ui_responder).expect("Failed to declare class `AppDelegate`");
    unsafe {
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:),
            did_finish_launching as extern "C" fn(&mut Object, Sel, id, id) -> BOOL,
        );
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(applicationDidBecomeActive:),
            did_become_active as extern "C" fn(&Object, Sel, id),
        );
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(applicationWillResignActive:),
            will_resign_active as extern "C" fn(&Object, Sel, id),
        );
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(applicationWillEnterForeground:),
            will_enter_foreground as extern "C" fn(&Object, Sel, id),
        );
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(applicationDidEnterBackground:),
            did_enter_background as extern "C" fn(&Object, Sel, id),
        );
        decl.add_method(
            sel!(applicationWillTerminate:),
            will_terminate as extern "C" fn(&Object, Sel, id),
        );
        decl.register();
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/ios/window.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/ios/window.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
 use raw_window_handle::{ios::IOSHandle, RawWindowHandle};
 use std::{
    collections::VecDeque,
    ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
 };
 use objc::runtime::{Class, Object, BOOL, NO, YES};
 use crate::{
    dpi::{self, LogicalPosition, LogicalSize, PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize, Position, Size},
    error::{ExternalError, NotSupportedError, OsError as RootOsError},
    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
    icon::Icon,
    monitor::MonitorHandle as RootMonitorHandle,
    platform::ios::{MonitorHandleExtIOS, ScreenEdge, ValidOrientations},
    platform_impl::platform::{
        app_state,
        event_loop::{self, EventProxy, EventWrapper},
        ffi::{
            id, CGFloat, CGPoint, CGRect, CGSize, UIEdgeInsets, UIInterfaceOrientationMask,
            UIRectEdge, UIScreenOverscanCompensation,
        },
        monitor, view, EventLoopWindowTarget, MonitorHandle,
    },
    window::{
        CursorIcon, Fullscreen, UserAttentionType, WindowAttributes, WindowId as RootWindowId,
    },
 };
 pub struct Inner {
    pub window: id,
    pub view_controller: id,
    pub view: id,
    gl_or_metal_backed: bool,
 }
 impl Drop for Inner {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            let () = msg_send![self.view, release];
            let () = msg_send![self.view_controller, release];
            let () = msg_send![self.window, release];
        }
    }
 }
 impl Inner {
    pub fn set_title(&self, _title: &str) {
        debug!("`Window::set_title` is ignored on iOS")
    }
    pub fn set_visible(&self, visible: bool) {
        match visible {
            true => unsafe {
                let () = msg_send![self.window, setHidden: NO];
            },
            false => unsafe {
                let () = msg_send![self.window, setHidden: YES];
            },
        }
    }
    pub fn request_redraw(&self) {
        unsafe {
            if self.gl_or_metal_backed {
                // `setNeedsDisplay` does nothing on UIViews which are directly backed by CAEAGLLayer or CAMetalLayer.
                // Ordinarily the OS sets up a bunch of UIKit state before calling drawRect: on a UIView, but when using
                // raw or gl/metal for drawing this work is completely avoided.
                //
                // The docs for `setNeedsDisplay` don't mention `CAMetalLayer`; however, this has been confirmed via
                // testing.
                //
                // https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview/1622437-setneedsdisplay?language=objc
                app_state::queue_gl_or_metal_redraw(self.window);
            } else {
                let () = msg_send![self.view, setNeedsDisplay];
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn inner_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<i32>, NotSupportedError> {
        unsafe {
            let safe_area = self.safe_area_screen_space();
            let position = LogicalPosition {
                x: safe_area.origin.x as f64,
                y: safe_area.origin.y as f64,
            };
            let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
            Ok(position.to_physical(scale_factor))
        }
    }
    pub fn outer_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<i32>, NotSupportedError> {
        unsafe {
            let screen_frame = self.screen_frame();
            let position = LogicalPosition {
                x: screen_frame.origin.x as f64,
                y: screen_frame.origin.y as f64,
            };
            let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
            Ok(position.to_physical(scale_factor))
        }
    }
    pub fn set_outer_position(&self, physical_position: Position) {
        unsafe {
            let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
            let position = physical_position.to_logical::<f64>(scale_factor);
            let screen_frame = self.screen_frame();
            let new_screen_frame = CGRect {
                origin: CGPoint {
                    x: position.x as _,
                    y: position.y as _,
                },
                size: screen_frame.size,
            };
            let bounds = self.from_screen_space(new_screen_frame);
            let () = msg_send![self.window, setBounds: bounds];
        }
    }
    pub fn inner_size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        unsafe {
            let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
            let safe_area = self.safe_area_screen_space();
            let size = LogicalSize {
                width: safe_area.size.width as f64,
                height: safe_area.size.height as f64,
            };
            size.to_physical(scale_factor)
        }
    }
    pub fn outer_size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        unsafe {
            let scale_factor = self.scale_factor();
            let screen_frame = self.screen_frame();
            let size = LogicalSize {
                width: screen_frame.size.width as f64,
                height: screen_frame.size.height as f64,
            };
            size.to_physical(scale_factor)
        }
    }
    pub fn set_inner_size(&self, _size: Size) {
        warn!("not clear what `Window::set_inner_size` means on iOS");
    }
    pub fn set_min_inner_size(&self, _dimensions: Option<Size>) {
        warn!("`Window::set_min_inner_size` is ignored on iOS")
    }
    pub fn set_max_inner_size(&self, _dimensions: Option<Size>) {
        warn!("`Window::set_max_inner_size` is ignored on iOS")
    }
    pub fn set_resizable(&self, _resizable: bool) {
        warn!("`Window::set_resizable` is ignored on iOS")
    }
    pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64 {
        unsafe {
            let hidpi: CGFloat = msg_send![self.view, contentScaleFactor];
            hidpi as _
        }
    }
    pub fn set_cursor_icon(&self, _cursor: CursorIcon) {
        debug!("`Window::set_cursor_icon` ignored on iOS")
    }
    pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, _position: Position) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
        Err(ExternalError::NotSupported(NotSupportedError::new()))
    }
    pub fn set_cursor_grab(&self, _grab: bool) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
        Err(ExternalError::NotSupported(NotSupportedError::new()))
    }
    pub fn set_cursor_visible(&self, _visible: bool) {
        debug!("`Window::set_cursor_visible` is ignored on iOS")
    }
    pub fn drag_window(&self) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
        Err(ExternalError::NotSupported(NotSupportedError::new()))
    }
    pub fn set_minimized(&self, _minimized: bool) {
        warn!("`Window::set_minimized` is ignored on iOS")
    }
    pub fn set_maximized(&self, _maximized: bool) {
        warn!("`Window::set_maximized` is ignored on iOS")
    }
    pub fn is_maximized(&self) -> bool {
        warn!("`Window::is_maximized` is ignored on iOS");
        false
    }
    pub fn set_fullscreen(&self, monitor: Option<Fullscreen>) {
        unsafe {
            let uiscreen = match monitor {
                Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(video_mode)) => {
                    let uiscreen = video_mode.video_mode.monitor.ui_screen() as id;
                    let () = msg_send![uiscreen, setCurrentMode: video_mode.video_mode.screen_mode];
                    uiscreen
                }
                Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(monitor)) => monitor
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| self.current_monitor_inner())
                    .ui_screen() as id,
                None => {
                    warn!("`Window::set_fullscreen(None)` ignored on iOS");
                    return;
                }
            };
            // this is pretty slow on iOS, so avoid doing it if we can
            let current: id = msg_send![self.window, screen];
            if uiscreen != current {
                let () = msg_send![self.window, setScreen: uiscreen];
            }
            let bounds: CGRect = msg_send![uiscreen, bounds];
            let () = msg_send![self.window, setFrame: bounds];
            // For external displays, we must disable overscan compensation or
            // the displayed image will have giant black bars surrounding it on
            // each side
            let () = msg_send![
                uiscreen,
                setOverscanCompensation: UIScreenOverscanCompensation::None
            ];
        }
    }
    pub fn fullscreen(&self) -> Option<Fullscreen> {
        unsafe {
            let monitor = self.current_monitor_inner();
            let uiscreen = monitor.inner.ui_screen();
            let screen_space_bounds = self.screen_frame();
            let screen_bounds: CGRect = msg_send![uiscreen, bounds];
            // TODO: track fullscreen instead of relying on brittle float comparisons
            if screen_space_bounds.origin.x == screen_bounds.origin.x
                && screen_space_bounds.origin.y == screen_bounds.origin.y
                && screen_space_bounds.size.width == screen_bounds.size.width
                && screen_space_bounds.size.height == screen_bounds.size.height
            {
                Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(Some(monitor)))
            } else {
                None
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn set_decorations(&self, _decorations: bool) {
        warn!("`Window::set_decorations` is ignored on iOS")
    }
    pub fn set_always_on_top(&self, _always_on_top: bool) {
        warn!("`Window::set_always_on_top` is ignored on iOS")
    }
    pub fn set_window_icon(&self, _icon: Option<Icon>) {
        warn!("`Window::set_window_icon` is ignored on iOS")
    }
    pub fn set_ime_position(&self, _position: Position) {
        warn!("`Window::set_ime_position` is ignored on iOS")
    }
    pub fn request_user_attention(&self, _request_type: Option<UserAttentionType>) {
        warn!("`Window::request_user_attention` is ignored on iOS")
    }
    // Allow directly accessing the current monitor internally without unwrapping.
    fn current_monitor_inner(&self) -> RootMonitorHandle {
        unsafe {
            let uiscreen: id = msg_send![self.window, screen];
            RootMonitorHandle {
                inner: MonitorHandle::retained_new(uiscreen),
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn current_monitor(&self) -> Option<RootMonitorHandle> {
        Some(self.current_monitor_inner())
    }
    pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorHandle> {
        unsafe { monitor::uiscreens() }
    }
    pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<RootMonitorHandle> {
        let monitor = unsafe { monitor::main_uiscreen() };
        Some(RootMonitorHandle { inner: monitor })
    }
    pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
        self.window.into()
    }
    pub fn raw_window_handle(&self) -> RawWindowHandle {
        let handle = IOSHandle {
            ui_window: self.window as _,
            ui_view: self.view as _,
            ui_view_controller: self.view_controller as _,
            ..IOSHandle::empty()
        };
        RawWindowHandle::IOS(handle)
    }
 }
 pub struct Window {
    pub inner: Inner,
 }
 impl Drop for Window {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            assert_main_thread!("`Window::drop` can only be run on the main thread on iOS");
        }
    }
 }
 unsafe impl Send for Window {}
 unsafe impl Sync for Window {}
 impl Deref for Window {
    type Target = Inner;
    fn deref(&self) -> &Inner {
        unsafe {
            assert_main_thread!("`Window` methods can only be run on the main thread on iOS");
        }
        &self.inner
    }
 }
 impl DerefMut for Window {
    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Inner {
        unsafe {
            assert_main_thread!("`Window` methods can only be run on the main thread on iOS");
        }
        &mut self.inner
    }
 }
 impl Window {
    pub fn new<T>(
        _event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<T>,
        window_attributes: WindowAttributes,
        platform_attributes: PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
    ) -> Result<Window, RootOsError> {
        if let Some(_) = window_attributes.min_inner_size {
            warn!("`WindowAttributes::min_inner_size` is ignored on iOS");
        }
        if let Some(_) = window_attributes.max_inner_size {
            warn!("`WindowAttributes::max_inner_size` is ignored on iOS");
        }
        if window_attributes.always_on_top {
            warn!("`WindowAttributes::always_on_top` is unsupported on iOS");
        }
        // TODO: transparency, visible
        unsafe {
            let screen = match window_attributes.fullscreen {
                Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(ref video_mode)) => {
                    video_mode.video_mode.monitor.ui_screen() as id
                }
                Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(Some(ref monitor))) => monitor.inner.ui_screen(),
                Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None)) | None => {
                    monitor::main_uiscreen().ui_screen() as id
                }
            };
            let screen_bounds: CGRect = msg_send![screen, bounds];
            let frame = match window_attributes.inner_size {
                Some(dim) => {
                    let scale_factor = msg_send![screen, scale];
                    let size = dim.to_logical::<f64>(scale_factor);
                    CGRect {
                        origin: screen_bounds.origin,
                        size: CGSize {
                            width: size.width as _,
                            height: size.height as _,
                        },
                    }
                }
                None => screen_bounds,
            };
            let view = view::create_view(&window_attributes, &platform_attributes, frame.clone());
            let gl_or_metal_backed = {
                let view_class: id = msg_send![view, class];
                let layer_class: id = msg_send![view_class, layerClass];
                let is_metal: BOOL =
                    msg_send![layer_class, isSubclassOfClass: class!(CAMetalLayer)];
                let is_gl: BOOL = msg_send![layer_class, isSubclassOfClass: class!(CAEAGLLayer)];
                is_metal == YES || is_gl == YES
            };
            let view_controller =
                view::create_view_controller(&window_attributes, &platform_attributes, view);
            let window = view::create_window(
                &window_attributes,
                &platform_attributes,
                frame,
                view_controller,
            );
            let result = Window {
                inner: Inner {
                    window,
                    view_controller,
                    view,
                    gl_or_metal_backed,
                },
            };
            app_state::set_key_window(window);
            // Like the Windows and macOS backends, we send a `ScaleFactorChanged` and `Resized`
            // event on window creation if the DPI factor != 1.0
            let scale_factor: CGFloat = msg_send![view, contentScaleFactor];
            let scale_factor: f64 = scale_factor.into();
            if scale_factor != 1.0 {
                let bounds: CGRect = msg_send![view, bounds];
                let screen: id = msg_send![window, screen];
                let screen_space: id = msg_send![screen, coordinateSpace];
                let screen_frame: CGRect =
                    msg_send![view, convertRect:bounds toCoordinateSpace:screen_space];
                let size = crate::dpi::LogicalSize {
                    width: screen_frame.size.width as _,
                    height: screen_frame.size.height as _,
                };
                app_state::handle_nonuser_events(
                    std::iter::once(EventWrapper::EventProxy(EventProxy::DpiChangedProxy {
                        window_id: window,
                        scale_factor,
                        suggested_size: size,
                    }))
                    .chain(std::iter::once(EventWrapper::StaticEvent(
                        Event::WindowEvent {
                            window_id: RootWindowId(window.into()),
                            event: WindowEvent::Resized(size.to_physical(scale_factor)),
                        },
                    ))),
                );
            }
            Ok(result)
        }
    }
 }
 // WindowExtIOS
 impl Inner {
    pub fn ui_window(&self) -> id {
        self.window
    }
    pub fn ui_view_controller(&self) -> id {
        self.view_controller
    }
    pub fn ui_view(&self) -> id {
        self.view
    }
    pub fn set_scale_factor(&self, scale_factor: f64) {
        unsafe {
            assert!(
                dpi::validate_scale_factor(scale_factor),
                "`WindowExtIOS::set_scale_factor` received an invalid hidpi factor"
            );
            let scale_factor = scale_factor as CGFloat;
            let () = msg_send![self.view, setContentScaleFactor: scale_factor];
        }
    }
    pub fn set_valid_orientations(&self, valid_orientations: ValidOrientations) {
        unsafe {
            let idiom = event_loop::get_idiom();
            let supported_orientations = UIInterfaceOrientationMask::from_valid_orientations_idiom(
                valid_orientations,
                idiom,
            );
            msg_send![
                self.view_controller,
                setSupportedInterfaceOrientations: supported_orientations
            ]
        }
    }
    pub fn set_prefers_home_indicator_hidden(&self, hidden: bool) {
        unsafe {
            let prefers_home_indicator_hidden = if hidden { YES } else { NO };
            let () = msg_send![
                self.view_controller,
                setPrefersHomeIndicatorAutoHidden: prefers_home_indicator_hidden
            ];
        }
    }
    pub fn set_preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures(&self, edges: ScreenEdge) {
        let edges: UIRectEdge = edges.into();
        unsafe {
            let () = msg_send![
                self.view_controller,
                setPreferredScreenEdgesDeferringSystemGestures: edges
            ];
        }
    }
    pub fn set_prefers_status_bar_hidden(&self, hidden: bool) {
        unsafe {
            let status_bar_hidden = if hidden { YES } else { NO };
            let () = msg_send![
                self.view_controller,
                setPrefersStatusBarHidden: status_bar_hidden
            ];
        }
    }
 }
 impl Inner {
    // requires main thread
    unsafe fn screen_frame(&self) -> CGRect {
        self.to_screen_space(msg_send![self.window, bounds])
    }
    // requires main thread
    unsafe fn to_screen_space(&self, rect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
        let screen: id = msg_send![self.window, screen];
        if !screen.is_null() {
            let screen_space: id = msg_send![screen, coordinateSpace];
            msg_send![self.window, convertRect:rect toCoordinateSpace:screen_space]
        } else {
            rect
        }
    }
    // requires main thread
    unsafe fn from_screen_space(&self, rect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
        let screen: id = msg_send![self.window, screen];
        if !screen.is_null() {
            let screen_space: id = msg_send![screen, coordinateSpace];
            msg_send![self.window, convertRect:rect fromCoordinateSpace:screen_space]
        } else {
            rect
        }
    }
    // requires main thread
    unsafe fn safe_area_screen_space(&self) -> CGRect {
        let bounds: CGRect = msg_send![self.window, bounds];
        if app_state::os_capabilities().safe_area {
            let safe_area: UIEdgeInsets = msg_send![self.window, safeAreaInsets];
            let safe_bounds = CGRect {
                origin: CGPoint {
                    x: bounds.origin.x + safe_area.left,
                    y: bounds.origin.y + safe_area.top,
                },
                size: CGSize {
                    width: bounds.size.width - safe_area.left - safe_area.right,
                    height: bounds.size.height - safe_area.top - safe_area.bottom,
                },
            };
            self.to_screen_space(safe_bounds)
        } else {
            let screen_frame = self.to_screen_space(bounds);
            let status_bar_frame: CGRect = {
                let app: id = msg_send![class!(UIApplication), sharedApplication];
                assert!(
                    !app.is_null(),
                    "`Window::get_inner_position` cannot be called before `EventLoop::run` on iOS"
                );
                msg_send![app, statusBarFrame]
            };
            let (y, height) = if screen_frame.origin.y > status_bar_frame.size.height {
                (screen_frame.origin.y, screen_frame.size.height)
            } else {
                let y = status_bar_frame.size.height;
                let height = screen_frame.size.height
                    - (status_bar_frame.size.height - screen_frame.origin.y);
                (y, height)
            };
            CGRect {
                origin: CGPoint {
                    x: screen_frame.origin.x,
                    y,
                },
                size: CGSize {
                    width: screen_frame.size.width,
                    height,
                },
            }
        }
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub struct WindowId {
    window: id,
 }
 impl WindowId {
    pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
        WindowId {
            window: std::ptr::null_mut(),
        }
    }
 }
 unsafe impl Send for WindowId {}
 unsafe impl Sync for WindowId {}
 impl From<&Object> for WindowId {
    fn from(window: &Object) -> WindowId {
        WindowId {
            window: window as *const _ as _,
        }
    }
 }
 impl From<&mut Object> for WindowId {
    fn from(window: &mut Object) -> WindowId {
        WindowId {
            window: window as _,
        }
    }
 }
 impl From<id> for WindowId {
    fn from(window: id) -> WindowId {
        WindowId { window }
    }
 }
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
    pub root_view_class: &'static Class,
    pub scale_factor: Option<f64>,
    pub valid_orientations: ValidOrientations,
    pub prefers_home_indicator_hidden: bool,
    pub prefers_status_bar_hidden: bool,
    pub preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures: ScreenEdge,
 }
 impl Default for PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
    fn default() -> PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
        PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
            root_view_class: class!(UIView),
            scale_factor: None,
            valid_orientations: Default::default(),
            prefers_home_indicator_hidden: false,
            prefers_status_bar_hidden: false,
            preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures: Default::default(),
        }
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/mod.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,777 @@
 #![cfg(any(
    target_os = "linux",
    target_os = "dragonfly",
    target_os = "freebsd",
    target_os = "netbsd",
    target_os = "openbsd"
 ))]
 #[cfg(all(not(feature = "x11"), not(feature = "wayland")))]
 compile_error!("Please select a feature to build for unix: `x11`, `wayland`");
 #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::{collections::VecDeque, env, fmt};
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 use std::{ffi::CStr, mem::MaybeUninit, os::raw::*, sync::Arc};
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use raw_window_handle::RawWindowHandle;
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 pub use self::x11::XNotSupported;
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 use self::x11::{ffi::XVisualInfo, util::WindowType as XWindowType, XConnection, XError};
 use crate::{
    dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize, Position, Size},
    error::{ExternalError, NotSupportedError, OsError as RootOsError},
    event::Event,
    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoopClosed, EventLoopWindowTarget as RootELW},
    icon::Icon,
    monitor::{MonitorHandle as RootMonitorHandle, VideoMode as RootVideoMode},
    window::{CursorIcon, Fullscreen, UserAttentionType, WindowAttributes},
 };
 pub(crate) use crate::icon::RgbaIcon as PlatformIcon;
 #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
 pub mod wayland;
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 pub mod x11;
 /// Environment variable specifying which backend should be used on unix platform.
 ///
 /// Legal values are x11 and wayland. If this variable is set only the named backend
 /// will be tried by winit. If it is not set, winit will try to connect to a wayland connection,
 /// and if it fails will fallback on x11.
 ///
 /// If this variable is set with any other value, winit will panic.
 const BACKEND_PREFERENCE_ENV_VAR: &str = "WINIT_UNIX_BACKEND";
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    pub visual_infos: Option<XVisualInfo>,
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    pub screen_id: Option<i32>,
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    pub resize_increments: Option<Size>,
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    pub base_size: Option<Size>,
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    pub class: Option<(String, String)>,
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    pub override_redirect: bool,
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    pub x11_window_types: Vec<XWindowType>,
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    pub gtk_theme_variant: Option<String>,
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    pub app_id: Option<String>,
 }
 impl Default for PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            visual_infos: None,
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            screen_id: None,
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            resize_increments: None,
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            base_size: None,
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            class: None,
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            override_redirect: false,
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            x11_window_types: vec![XWindowType::Normal],
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            gtk_theme_variant: None,
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            app_id: None,
        }
    }
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 lazy_static! {
    pub static ref X11_BACKEND: Mutex<Result<Arc<XConnection>, XNotSupported>> =
        Mutex::new(XConnection::new(Some(x_error_callback)).map(Arc::new));
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum OsError {
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    XError(XError),
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    XMisc(&'static str),
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    WaylandMisc(&'static str),
 }
 impl fmt::Display for OsError {
    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
        match *self {
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            OsError::XError(ref e) => _f.pad(&e.description),
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            OsError::XMisc(ref e) => _f.pad(e),
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            OsError::WaylandMisc(ref e) => _f.pad(e),
        }
    }
 }
 pub enum Window {
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    X(x11::Window),
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    Wayland(wayland::Window),
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub enum WindowId {
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    X(x11::WindowId),
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    Wayland(wayland::WindowId),
 }
 impl WindowId {
    pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
        #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
        return WindowId::Wayland(wayland::WindowId::dummy());
        #[cfg(all(not(feature = "wayland"), feature = "x11"))]
        return WindowId::X(x11::WindowId::dummy());
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub enum DeviceId {
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    X(x11::DeviceId),
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    Wayland(wayland::DeviceId),
 }
 impl DeviceId {
    pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
        #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
        return DeviceId::Wayland(wayland::DeviceId::dummy());
        #[cfg(all(not(feature = "wayland"), feature = "x11"))]
        return DeviceId::X(x11::DeviceId::dummy());
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub enum MonitorHandle {
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    X(x11::MonitorHandle),
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    Wayland(wayland::MonitorHandle),
 }
 /// `x11_or_wayland!(match expr; Enum(foo) => foo.something())`
 /// expands to the equivalent of
 /// ```ignore
 /// match self {
 ///    Enum::X(foo) => foo.something(),
 ///    Enum::Wayland(foo) => foo.something(),
 /// }
 /// ```
 /// The result can be converted to another enum by adding `; as AnotherEnum`
 macro_rules! x11_or_wayland {
    (match $what:expr; $enum:ident ( $($c1:tt)* ) => $x:expr; as $enum2:ident ) => {
        match $what {
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            $enum::X($($c1)*) => $enum2::X($x),
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            $enum::Wayland($($c1)*) => $enum2::Wayland($x),
        }
    };
    (match $what:expr; $enum:ident ( $($c1:tt)* ) => $x:expr) => {
        match $what {
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            $enum::X($($c1)*) => $x,
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            $enum::Wayland($($c1)*) => $x,
        }
    };
 }
 impl MonitorHandle {
    #[inline]
    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<String> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; MonitorHandle(m) => m.name())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn native_identifier(&self) -> u32 {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; MonitorHandle(m) => m.native_identifier())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; MonitorHandle(m) => m.size())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn position(&self) -> PhysicalPosition<i32> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; MonitorHandle(m) => m.position())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64 {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; MonitorHandle(m) => m.scale_factor() as f64)
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn video_modes(&self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = RootVideoMode>> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; MonitorHandle(m) => Box::new(m.video_modes()))
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum VideoMode {
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    X(x11::VideoMode),
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    Wayland(wayland::VideoMode),
 }
 impl VideoMode {
    #[inline]
    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; VideoMode(m) => m.size())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn bit_depth(&self) -> u16 {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; VideoMode(m) => m.bit_depth())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn refresh_rate(&self) -> u16 {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; VideoMode(m) => m.refresh_rate())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn monitor(&self) -> RootMonitorHandle {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; VideoMode(m) => m.monitor())
    }
 }
 impl Window {
    #[inline]
    pub fn new<T>(
        window_target: &EventLoopWindowTarget<T>,
        attribs: WindowAttributes,
        pl_attribs: PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
    ) -> Result<Self, RootOsError> {
        match *window_target {
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            EventLoopWindowTarget::Wayland(ref window_target) => {
                wayland::Window::new(window_target, attribs, pl_attribs).map(Window::Wayland)
            }
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            EventLoopWindowTarget::X(ref window_target) => {
                x11::Window::new(window_target, attribs, pl_attribs).map(Window::X)
            }
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.id(); as WindowId)
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_title(&self, title: &str) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.set_title(title));
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_visible(&self, visible: bool) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.set_visible(visible))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn outer_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<i32>, NotSupportedError> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.outer_position())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn inner_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<i32>, NotSupportedError> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.inner_position())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_outer_position(&self, position: Position) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.set_outer_position(position))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn inner_size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.inner_size())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn outer_size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.outer_size())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_inner_size(&self, size: Size) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.set_inner_size(size))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_min_inner_size(&self, dimensions: Option<Size>) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.set_min_inner_size(dimensions))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_max_inner_size(&self, dimensions: Option<Size>) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.set_max_inner_size(dimensions))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_resizable(&self, resizable: bool) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.set_resizable(resizable))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_cursor_icon(&self, cursor: CursorIcon) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.set_cursor_icon(cursor))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_cursor_grab(&self, grab: bool) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(window) => window.set_cursor_grab(grab))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_cursor_visible(&self, visible: bool) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(window) => window.set_cursor_visible(visible))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn drag_window(&self) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(window) => window.drag_window())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64 {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.scale_factor() as f64)
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, position: Position) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.set_cursor_position(position))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_maximized(&self, maximized: bool) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.set_maximized(maximized))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_maximized(&self) -> bool {
        // TODO: Not implemented
        false
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_minimized(&self, minimized: bool) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.set_minimized(minimized))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn fullscreen(&self) -> Option<Fullscreen> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.fullscreen())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_fullscreen(&self, monitor: Option<Fullscreen>) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.set_fullscreen(monitor))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_decorations(&self, decorations: bool) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.set_decorations(decorations))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_always_on_top(&self, _always_on_top: bool) {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_always_on_top(_always_on_top),
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            _ => (),
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_window_icon(&self, _window_icon: Option<Icon>) {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            &Window::X(ref w) => w.set_window_icon(_window_icon),
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            _ => (),
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_ime_position(&self, position: Position) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.set_ime_position(position))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn request_user_attention(&self, _request_type: Option<UserAttentionType>) {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            &Window::X(ref w) => w.request_user_attention(_request_type),
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            _ => (),
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn request_redraw(&self) {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; Window(w) => w.request_redraw())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn current_monitor(&self) -> Option<RootMonitorHandle> {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            &Window::X(ref window) => {
                let current_monitor = MonitorHandle::X(window.current_monitor());
                Some(RootMonitorHandle {
                    inner: current_monitor,
                })
            }
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            &Window::Wayland(ref window) => {
                let current_monitor = MonitorHandle::Wayland(window.current_monitor()?);
                Some(RootMonitorHandle {
                    inner: current_monitor,
                })
            }
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorHandle> {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            &Window::X(ref window) => window
                .available_monitors()
                .into_iter()
                .map(MonitorHandle::X)
                .collect(),
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            &Window::Wayland(ref window) => window
                .available_monitors()
                .into_iter()
                .map(MonitorHandle::Wayland)
                .collect(),
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<RootMonitorHandle> {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            &Window::X(ref window) => {
                let primary_monitor = MonitorHandle::X(window.primary_monitor());
                Some(RootMonitorHandle {
                    inner: primary_monitor,
                })
            }
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            &Window::Wayland(ref window) => window.primary_monitor(),
        }
    }
    pub fn raw_window_handle(&self) -> RawWindowHandle {
        match self {
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            &Window::X(ref window) => RawWindowHandle::Xlib(window.raw_window_handle()),
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            &Window::Wayland(ref window) => RawWindowHandle::Wayland(window.raw_window_handle()),
        }
    }
 }
 #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
 unsafe extern "C" fn x_error_callback(
    display: *mut x11::ffi::Display,
    event: *mut x11::ffi::XErrorEvent,
 ) -> c_int {
    let xconn_lock = X11_BACKEND.lock();
    if let Ok(ref xconn) = *xconn_lock {
        // `assume_init` is safe here because the array consists of `MaybeUninit` values,
        // which do not require initialization.
        let mut buf: [MaybeUninit<c_char>; 1024] = MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init();
        (xconn.xlib.XGetErrorText)(
            display,
            (*event).error_code as c_int,
            buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_char,
            buf.len() as c_int,
        );
        let description = CStr::from_ptr(buf.as_ptr() as *const c_char).to_string_lossy();
        let error = XError {
            description: description.into_owned(),
            error_code: (*event).error_code,
            request_code: (*event).request_code,
            minor_code: (*event).minor_code,
        };
        error!("X11 error: {:#?}", error);
        *xconn.latest_error.lock() = Some(error);
    }
    // Fun fact: this return value is completely ignored.
    0
 }
 pub enum EventLoop<T: 'static> {
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    Wayland(wayland::EventLoop<T>),
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    X(x11::EventLoop<T>),
 }
 pub enum EventLoopProxy<T: 'static> {
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    X(x11::EventLoopProxy<T>),
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    Wayland(wayland::EventLoopProxy<T>),
 }
 impl<T: 'static> Clone for EventLoopProxy<T> {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; EventLoopProxy(proxy) => proxy.clone(); as EventLoopProxy)
    }
 }
 impl<T: 'static> EventLoop<T> {
    pub fn new() -> EventLoop<T> {
        assert_is_main_thread("new_any_thread");
        EventLoop::new_any_thread()
    }
    pub fn new_any_thread() -> EventLoop<T> {
        if let Ok(env_var) = env::var(BACKEND_PREFERENCE_ENV_VAR) {
            match env_var.as_str() {
                "x11" => {
                    // TODO: propagate
                    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
                    return EventLoop::new_x11_any_thread()
                        .expect("Failed to initialize X11 backend");
                    #[cfg(not(feature = "x11"))]
                    panic!("x11 feature is not enabled")
                }
                "wayland" => {
                    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
                    return EventLoop::new_wayland_any_thread()
                        .expect("Failed to initialize Wayland backend");
                    #[cfg(not(feature = "wayland"))]
                    panic!("wayland feature is not enabled");
                }
                _ => panic!(
                    "Unknown environment variable value for {}, try one of `x11`,`wayland`",
                    BACKEND_PREFERENCE_ENV_VAR,
                ),
            }
        }
        #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
        let wayland_err = match EventLoop::new_wayland_any_thread() {
            Ok(event_loop) => return event_loop,
            Err(err) => err,
        };
        #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
        let x11_err = match EventLoop::new_x11_any_thread() {
            Ok(event_loop) => return event_loop,
            Err(err) => err,
        };
        #[cfg(not(feature = "wayland"))]
        let wayland_err = "backend disabled";
        #[cfg(not(feature = "x11"))]
        let x11_err = "backend disabled";
        panic!(
            "Failed to initialize any backend! Wayland status: {:?} X11 status: {:?}",
            wayland_err, x11_err,
        );
    }
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    pub fn new_wayland() -> Result<EventLoop<T>, Box<dyn Error>> {
        assert_is_main_thread("new_wayland_any_thread");
        EventLoop::new_wayland_any_thread()
    }
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    pub fn new_wayland_any_thread() -> Result<EventLoop<T>, Box<dyn Error>> {
        wayland::EventLoop::new().map(EventLoop::Wayland)
    }
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    pub fn new_x11() -> Result<EventLoop<T>, XNotSupported> {
        assert_is_main_thread("new_x11_any_thread");
        EventLoop::new_x11_any_thread()
    }
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    pub fn new_x11_any_thread() -> Result<EventLoop<T>, XNotSupported> {
        let xconn = match X11_BACKEND.lock().as_ref() {
            Ok(xconn) => xconn.clone(),
            Err(err) => return Err(err.clone()),
        };
        Ok(EventLoop::X(x11::EventLoop::new(xconn)))
    }
    pub fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventLoopProxy<T> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; EventLoop(evlp) => evlp.create_proxy(); as EventLoopProxy)
    }
    pub fn run_return<F>(&mut self, callback: F)
    where
        F: FnMut(crate::event::Event<'_, T>, &RootELW<T>, &mut ControlFlow),
    {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; EventLoop(evlp) => evlp.run_return(callback))
    }
    pub fn run<F>(self, callback: F) -> !
    where
        F: 'static + FnMut(crate::event::Event<'_, T>, &RootELW<T>, &mut ControlFlow),
    {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; EventLoop(evlp) => evlp.run(callback))
    }
    pub fn window_target(&self) -> &crate::event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; EventLoop(evl) => evl.window_target())
    }
 }
 impl<T: 'static> EventLoopProxy<T> {
    pub fn send_event(&self, event: T) -> Result<(), EventLoopClosed<T>> {
        x11_or_wayland!(match self; EventLoopProxy(proxy) => proxy.send_event(event))
    }
 }
 pub enum EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
    #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
    Wayland(wayland::EventLoopWindowTarget<T>),
    #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
    X(x11::EventLoopWindowTarget<T>),
 }
 impl<T> EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_wayland(&self) -> bool {
        match *self {
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            EventLoopWindowTarget::Wayland(_) => true,
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            _ => false,
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorHandle> {
        match *self {
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            EventLoopWindowTarget::Wayland(ref evlp) => evlp
                .available_monitors()
                .into_iter()
                .map(MonitorHandle::Wayland)
                .collect(),
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            EventLoopWindowTarget::X(ref evlp) => evlp
                .x_connection()
                .available_monitors()
                .into_iter()
                .map(MonitorHandle::X)
                .collect(),
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<RootMonitorHandle> {
        match *self {
            #[cfg(feature = "wayland")]
            EventLoopWindowTarget::Wayland(ref evlp) => evlp.primary_monitor(),
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            EventLoopWindowTarget::X(ref evlp) => {
                let primary_monitor = MonitorHandle::X(evlp.x_connection().primary_monitor());
                Some(RootMonitorHandle {
                    inner: primary_monitor,
                })
            }
        }
    }
 }
 fn sticky_exit_callback<T, F>(
    evt: Event<'_, T>,
    target: &RootELW<T>,
    control_flow: &mut ControlFlow,
    callback: &mut F,
 ) where
    F: FnMut(Event<'_, T>, &RootELW<T>, &mut ControlFlow),
 {
    // make ControlFlow::Exit sticky by providing a dummy
    // control flow reference if it is already Exit.
    let mut dummy = ControlFlow::Exit;
    let cf = if *control_flow == ControlFlow::Exit {
        &mut dummy
    } else {
        control_flow
    };
    // user callback
    callback(evt, target, cf)
 }
 fn assert_is_main_thread(suggested_method: &str) {
    if !is_main_thread() {
        panic!(
            "Initializing the event loop outside of the main thread is a significant \
             cross-platform compatibility hazard. If you really, absolutely need to create an \
             EventLoop on a different thread, please use the `EventLoopExtUnix::{}` function.",
            suggested_method
        );
    }
 }
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 fn is_main_thread() -> bool {
    use libc::{c_long, getpid, syscall, SYS_gettid};
    unsafe { syscall(SYS_gettid) == getpid() as c_long }
 }
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
 fn is_main_thread() -> bool {
    use libc::pthread_main_np;
    unsafe { pthread_main_np() == 1 }
 }
 #[cfg(target_os = "netbsd")]
 fn is_main_thread() -> bool {
    std::thread::current().name() == Some("main")
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/env.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/env.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
 //! SCTK environment setup.
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_compositor::WlCompositor;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_output::WlOutput;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::xdg_shell::v6::client::zxdg_shell_v6::ZxdgShellV6;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_seat::WlSeat;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::xdg_decoration::v1::client::zxdg_decoration_manager_v1::ZxdgDecorationManagerV1;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_shell::WlShell;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_subcompositor::WlSubcompositor;
 use sctk::reexports::client::{Attached, DispatchData};
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_shm::WlShm;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::xdg_shell::client::xdg_wm_base::XdgWmBase;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::relative_pointer::v1::client::zwp_relative_pointer_manager_v1::ZwpRelativePointerManagerV1;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::pointer_constraints::v1::client::zwp_pointer_constraints_v1::ZwpPointerConstraintsV1;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::text_input::v3::client::zwp_text_input_manager_v3::ZwpTextInputManagerV3;
 use sctk::environment::{Environment, SimpleGlobal};
 use sctk::output::{OutputHandler, OutputHandling, OutputInfo, OutputStatusListener};
 use sctk::seat::{SeatData, SeatHandler, SeatHandling, SeatListener};
 use sctk::shell::{Shell, ShellHandler, ShellHandling};
 use sctk::shm::ShmHandler;
 /// Set of extra features that are supported by the compositor.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct WindowingFeatures {
    cursor_grab: bool,
 }
 impl WindowingFeatures {
    /// Create `WindowingFeatures` based on the presented interfaces.
    pub fn new(env: &Environment<WinitEnv>) -> Self {
        let cursor_grab = env.get_global::<ZwpPointerConstraintsV1>().is_some();
        Self { cursor_grab }
    }
    pub fn cursor_grab(&self) -> bool {
        self.cursor_grab
    }
 }
 sctk::environment!(WinitEnv,
    singles = [
        WlShm => shm,
        WlCompositor => compositor,
        WlSubcompositor => subcompositor,
        WlShell => shell,
        XdgWmBase => shell,
        ZxdgShellV6 => shell,
        ZxdgDecorationManagerV1 => decoration_manager,
        ZwpRelativePointerManagerV1 => relative_pointer_manager,
        ZwpPointerConstraintsV1 => pointer_constraints,
        ZwpTextInputManagerV3 => text_input_manager,
    ],
    multis = [
        WlSeat => seats,
        WlOutput => outputs,
    ]
 );
 /// The environment that we utilize.
 pub struct WinitEnv {
    seats: SeatHandler,
    outputs: OutputHandler,
    shm: ShmHandler,
    compositor: SimpleGlobal<WlCompositor>,
    subcompositor: SimpleGlobal<WlSubcompositor>,
    shell: ShellHandler,
    relative_pointer_manager: SimpleGlobal<ZwpRelativePointerManagerV1>,
    pointer_constraints: SimpleGlobal<ZwpPointerConstraintsV1>,
    text_input_manager: SimpleGlobal<ZwpTextInputManagerV3>,
    decoration_manager: SimpleGlobal<ZxdgDecorationManagerV1>,
 }
 impl WinitEnv {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        // Output tracking for available_monitors, etc.
        let outputs = OutputHandler::new();
        // Keyboard/Pointer/Touch input.
        let seats = SeatHandler::new();
        // Essential globals.
        let shm = ShmHandler::new();
        let compositor = SimpleGlobal::new();
        let subcompositor = SimpleGlobal::new();
        // Gracefully handle shell picking, since SCTK automatically supports multiple
        // backends.
        let shell = ShellHandler::new();
        // Server side decorations.
        let decoration_manager = SimpleGlobal::new();
        // Device events for pointer.
        let relative_pointer_manager = SimpleGlobal::new();
        // Pointer grab functionality.
        let pointer_constraints = SimpleGlobal::new();
        // IME handling.
        let text_input_manager = SimpleGlobal::new();
        Self {
            seats,
            outputs,
            shm,
            compositor,
            subcompositor,
            shell,
            decoration_manager,
            relative_pointer_manager,
            pointer_constraints,
            text_input_manager,
        }
    }
 }
 impl ShellHandling for WinitEnv {
    fn get_shell(&self) -> Option<Shell> {
        self.shell.get_shell()
    }
 }
 impl SeatHandling for WinitEnv {
    fn listen<F: FnMut(Attached<WlSeat>, &SeatData, DispatchData<'_>) + 'static>(
        &mut self,
        f: F,
    ) -> SeatListener {
        self.seats.listen(f)
    }
 }
 impl OutputHandling for WinitEnv {
    fn listen<F: FnMut(WlOutput, &OutputInfo, DispatchData<'_>) + 'static>(
        &mut self,
        f: F,
    ) -> OutputStatusListener {
        self.outputs.listen(f)
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/event_loop/mod.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/event_loop/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::error::Error;
 use std::process;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_compositor::WlCompositor;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_shm::WlShm;
 use sctk::reexports::client::Display;
 use sctk::reexports::calloop;
 use sctk::environment::Environment;
 use sctk::seat::pointer::{ThemeManager, ThemeSpec};
 use sctk::WaylandSource;
 use crate::event::{Event, StartCause, WindowEvent};
 use crate::event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoopWindowTarget as RootEventLoopWindowTarget};
 use crate::platform_impl::platform::sticky_exit_callback;
 use super::env::{WindowingFeatures, WinitEnv};
 use super::output::OutputManager;
 use super::seat::SeatManager;
 use super::window::shim::{self, WindowUpdate};
 use super::{DeviceId, WindowId};
 mod proxy;
 mod sink;
 mod state;
 pub use proxy::EventLoopProxy;
 pub use state::WinitState;
 use sink::EventSink;
 pub struct EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
    /// Wayland display.
    pub display: Display,
    /// Environment to handle object creation, etc.
    pub env: Environment<WinitEnv>,
    /// Event loop handle.
    pub event_loop_handle: calloop::LoopHandle<WinitState>,
    /// Output manager.
    pub output_manager: OutputManager,
    /// State that we share across callbacks.
    pub state: RefCell<WinitState>,
    /// Wayland source.
    pub wayland_source: Rc<calloop::Source<WaylandSource>>,
    /// A proxy to wake up event loop.
    pub event_loop_awakener: calloop::ping::Ping,
    /// The available windowing features.
    pub windowing_features: WindowingFeatures,
    /// Theme manager to manage cursors.
    ///
    /// It's being shared amoung all windows to avoid loading
    /// multiple similar themes.
    pub theme_manager: ThemeManager,
    _marker: std::marker::PhantomData<T>,
 }
 pub struct EventLoop<T: 'static> {
    /// Event loop.
    event_loop: calloop::EventLoop<WinitState>,
    /// Wayland display.
    display: Display,
    /// Pending user events.
    pending_user_events: Rc<RefCell<Vec<T>>>,
    /// Sender of user events.
    user_events_sender: calloop::channel::Sender<T>,
    /// Wayland source of events.
    wayland_source: Rc<calloop::Source<WaylandSource>>,
    /// Window target.
    window_target: RootEventLoopWindowTarget<T>,
    /// Output manager.
    _seat_manager: SeatManager,
 }
 impl<T: 'static> EventLoop<T> {
    pub fn new() -> Result<EventLoop<T>, Box<dyn Error>> {
        // Connect to wayland server and setup event queue.
        let display = Display::connect_to_env()?;
        let mut event_queue = display.create_event_queue();
        let display_proxy = display.attach(event_queue.token());
        // Setup environment.
        let env = Environment::new(&display_proxy, &mut event_queue, WinitEnv::new())?;
        // Create event loop.
        let event_loop = calloop::EventLoop::<WinitState>::new()?;
        // Build windowing features.
        let windowing_features = WindowingFeatures::new(&env);
        // Create a theme manager.
        let compositor = env.require_global::<WlCompositor>();
        let shm = env.require_global::<WlShm>();
        let theme_manager = ThemeManager::init(ThemeSpec::System, compositor, shm);
        // Setup theme seat and output managers.
        let seat_manager = SeatManager::new(&env, event_loop.handle(), theme_manager.clone());
        let output_manager = OutputManager::new(&env);
        // A source of events that we plug into our event loop.
        let wayland_source = WaylandSource::new(event_queue).quick_insert(event_loop.handle())?;
        let wayland_source = Rc::new(wayland_source);
        // A source of user events.
        let pending_user_events = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Vec::new()));
        let pending_user_events_clone = pending_user_events.clone();
        let (user_events_sender, user_events_channel) = calloop::channel::channel();
        // User events channel.
        event_loop
            .handle()
            .insert_source(user_events_channel, move |event, _, _| {
                if let calloop::channel::Event::Msg(msg) = event {
                    pending_user_events_clone.borrow_mut().push(msg);
                }
            })?;
        // An event's loop awakener to wake up for window events from winit's windows.
        let (event_loop_awakener, event_loop_awakener_source) = calloop::ping::make_ping()?;
        // Handler of window requests.
        event_loop.handle().insert_source(
            event_loop_awakener_source,
            move |_, _, winit_state| {
                shim::handle_window_requests(winit_state);
            },
        )?;
        let event_loop_handle = event_loop.handle();
        let window_map = HashMap::new();
        let event_sink = EventSink::new();
        let window_updates = HashMap::new();
        // Create event loop window target.
        let event_loop_window_target = EventLoopWindowTarget {
            display: display.clone(),
            env,
            state: RefCell::new(WinitState {
                window_map,
                event_sink,
                window_updates,
            }),
            event_loop_handle,
            output_manager,
            event_loop_awakener,
            wayland_source: wayland_source.clone(),
            windowing_features,
            theme_manager,
            _marker: std::marker::PhantomData,
        };
        // Create event loop itself.
        let event_loop = Self {
            event_loop,
            display,
            pending_user_events,
            wayland_source,
            _seat_manager: seat_manager,
            user_events_sender,
            window_target: RootEventLoopWindowTarget {
                p: crate::platform_impl::EventLoopWindowTarget::Wayland(event_loop_window_target),
                _marker: std::marker::PhantomData,
            },
        };
        Ok(event_loop)
    }
    pub fn run<F>(mut self, callback: F) -> !
    where
        F: FnMut(Event<'_, T>, &RootEventLoopWindowTarget<T>, &mut ControlFlow) + 'static,
    {
        self.run_return(callback);
        process::exit(0)
    }
    pub fn run_return<F>(&mut self, mut callback: F)
    where
        F: FnMut(Event<'_, T>, &RootEventLoopWindowTarget<T>, &mut ControlFlow),
    {
        // Send pending events to the server.
        let _ = self.display.flush();
        let mut control_flow = ControlFlow::default();
        let pending_user_events = self.pending_user_events.clone();
        callback(
            Event::NewEvents(StartCause::Init),
            &self.window_target,
            &mut control_flow,
        );
        let mut window_updates: Vec<(WindowId, WindowUpdate)> = Vec::new();
        let mut event_sink_back_buffer = Vec::new();
        // NOTE We break on errors from dispatches, since if we've got protocol error
        // libwayland-client/wayland-rs will inform us anyway, but crashing downstream is not
        // really an option. Instead we inform that the event loop got destroyed. We may
        // communicate an error that something was terminated, but winit doesn't provide us
        // with an API to do that via some event.
        loop {
            // Handle pending user events. We don't need back buffer, since we can't dispatch
            // user events indirectly via callback to the user.
            for user_event in pending_user_events.borrow_mut().drain(..) {
                sticky_exit_callback(
                    Event::UserEvent(user_event),
                    &self.window_target,
                    &mut control_flow,
                    &mut callback,
                );
            }
            // Process 'new' pending updates.
            self.with_state(|state| {
                window_updates.clear();
                window_updates.extend(
                    state
                        .window_updates
                        .iter_mut()
                        .map(|(wid, window_update)| (*wid, window_update.take())),
                );
            });
            for (window_id, window_update) in window_updates.iter_mut() {
                if let Some(scale_factor) = window_update.scale_factor.map(|f| f as f64) {
                    let mut physical_size = self.with_state(|state| {
                        let window_handle = state.window_map.get(&window_id).unwrap();
                        let mut size = window_handle.size.lock().unwrap();
                        // Update the new logical size if it was changed.
                        let window_size = window_update.size.unwrap_or(*size);
                        *size = window_size;
                        window_size.to_physical(scale_factor)
                    });
                    sticky_exit_callback(
                        Event::WindowEvent {
                            window_id: crate::window::WindowId(
                                crate::platform_impl::WindowId::Wayland(*window_id),
                            ),
                            event: WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged {
                                scale_factor,
                                new_inner_size: &mut physical_size,
                            },
                        },
                        &self.window_target,
                        &mut control_flow,
                        &mut callback,
                    );
                    // We don't update size on a window handle since we'll do that later
                    // when handling size update.
                    let new_logical_size = physical_size.to_logical(scale_factor);
                    window_update.size = Some(new_logical_size);
                }
                if let Some(size) = window_update.size.take() {
                    let physical_size = self.with_state(|state| {
                        let window_handle = state.window_map.get_mut(&window_id).unwrap();
                        let mut window_size = window_handle.size.lock().unwrap();
                        // Always issue resize event on scale factor change.
                        let physical_size =
                            if window_update.scale_factor.is_none() && *window_size == size {
                                // The size hasn't changed, don't inform downstream about that.
                                None
                            } else {
                                *window_size = size;
                                let scale_factor =
                                    sctk::get_surface_scale_factor(&window_handle.window.surface());
                                let physical_size = size.to_physical(scale_factor as f64);
                                Some(physical_size)
                            };
                        // We still perform all of those resize related logic even if the size
                        // hasn't changed, since GNOME relies on `set_geometry` calls after
                        // configures.
                        window_handle.window.resize(size.width, size.height);
                        window_handle.window.refresh();
                        // Mark that refresh isn't required, since we've done it right now.
                        window_update.refresh_frame = false;
                        physical_size
                    });
                    if let Some(physical_size) = physical_size {
                        sticky_exit_callback(
                            Event::WindowEvent {
                                window_id: crate::window::WindowId(
                                    crate::platform_impl::WindowId::Wayland(*window_id),
                                ),
                                event: WindowEvent::Resized(physical_size),
                            },
                            &self.window_target,
                            &mut control_flow,
                            &mut callback,
                        );
                    }
                }
                if window_update.close_window {
                    sticky_exit_callback(
                        Event::WindowEvent {
                            window_id: crate::window::WindowId(
                                crate::platform_impl::WindowId::Wayland(*window_id),
                            ),
                            event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
                        },
                        &self.window_target,
                        &mut control_flow,
                        &mut callback,
                    );
                }
            }
            // The purpose of the back buffer and that swap is to not hold borrow_mut when
            // we're doing callback to the user, since we can double borrow if the user decides
            // to create a window in one of those callbacks.
            self.with_state(|state| {
                std::mem::swap(
                    &mut event_sink_back_buffer,
                    &mut state.event_sink.window_events,
                )
            });
            // Handle pending window events.
            for event in event_sink_back_buffer.drain(..) {
                let event = event.map_nonuser_event().unwrap();
                sticky_exit_callback(event, &self.window_target, &mut control_flow, &mut callback);
            }
            // Send events cleared.
            sticky_exit_callback(
                Event::MainEventsCleared,
                &self.window_target,
                &mut control_flow,
                &mut callback,
            );
            // Handle RedrawRequested events.
            for (window_id, window_update) in window_updates.iter() {
                // Handle refresh of the frame.
                if window_update.refresh_frame {
                    self.with_state(|state| {
                        let window_handle = state.window_map.get_mut(&window_id).unwrap();
                        window_handle.window.refresh();
                        if !window_update.redraw_requested {
                            window_handle.window.surface().commit();
                        }
                    });
                }
                // Handle redraw request.
                if window_update.redraw_requested {
                    sticky_exit_callback(
                        Event::RedrawRequested(crate::window::WindowId(
                            crate::platform_impl::WindowId::Wayland(*window_id),
                        )),
                        &self.window_target,
                        &mut control_flow,
                        &mut callback,
                    );
                }
            }
            // Send RedrawEventCleared.
            sticky_exit_callback(
                Event::RedrawEventsCleared,
                &self.window_target,
                &mut control_flow,
                &mut callback,
            );
            // Send pending events to the server.
            let _ = self.display.flush();
            // During the run of the user callback, some other code monitoring and reading the
            // Wayland socket may have been run (mesa for example does this with vsync), if that
            // is the case, some events may have been enqueued in our event queue.
            //
            // If some messages are there, the event loop needs to behave as if it was instantly
            // woken up by messages arriving from the Wayland socket, to avoid delaying the
            // dispatch of these events until we're woken up again.
            let instant_wakeup = {
                let handle = self.event_loop.handle();
                let source = self.wayland_source.clone();
                let dispatched = handle.with_source(&source, |wayland_source| {
                    let queue = wayland_source.queue();
                    self.with_state(|state| {
                        queue.dispatch_pending(state, |_, _, _| unimplemented!())
                    })
                });
                if let Ok(dispatched) = dispatched {
                    dispatched > 0
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            };
            match control_flow {
                ControlFlow::Exit => break,
                ControlFlow::Poll => {
                    // Non-blocking dispatch.
                    let timeout = Duration::from_millis(0);
                    if self.loop_dispatch(Some(timeout)).is_err() {
                        break;
                    }
                    callback(
                        Event::NewEvents(StartCause::Poll),
                        &self.window_target,
                        &mut control_flow,
                    );
                }
                ControlFlow::Wait => {
                    let timeout = if instant_wakeup {
                        Some(Duration::from_millis(0))
                    } else {
                        None
                    };
                    if self.loop_dispatch(timeout).is_err() {
                        break;
                    }
                    callback(
                        Event::NewEvents(StartCause::WaitCancelled {
                            start: Instant::now(),
                            requested_resume: None,
                        }),
                        &self.window_target,
                        &mut control_flow,
                    );
                }
                ControlFlow::WaitUntil(deadline) => {
                    let start = Instant::now();
                    // Compute the amount of time we'll block for.
                    let duration = if deadline > start && !instant_wakeup {
                        deadline - start
                    } else {
                        Duration::from_millis(0)
                    };
                    if self.loop_dispatch(Some(duration)).is_err() {
                        break;
                    }
                    let now = Instant::now();
                    if now < deadline {
                        callback(
                            Event::NewEvents(StartCause::WaitCancelled {
                                start,
                                requested_resume: Some(deadline),
                            }),
                            &self.window_target,
                            &mut control_flow,
                        )
                    } else {
                        callback(
                            Event::NewEvents(StartCause::ResumeTimeReached {
                                start,
                                requested_resume: deadline,
                            }),
                            &self.window_target,
                            &mut control_flow,
                        )
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        callback(Event::LoopDestroyed, &self.window_target, &mut control_flow);
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventLoopProxy<T> {
        EventLoopProxy::new(self.user_events_sender.clone())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn window_target(&self) -> &RootEventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
        &self.window_target
    }
    fn with_state<U, F: FnOnce(&mut WinitState) -> U>(&mut self, f: F) -> U {
        let state = match &mut self.window_target.p {
            crate::platform_impl::EventLoopWindowTarget::Wayland(ref mut window_target) => {
                window_target.state.get_mut()
            }
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            _ => unreachable!(),
        };
        f(state)
    }
    fn loop_dispatch<D: Into<Option<std::time::Duration>>>(
        &mut self,
        timeout: D,
    ) -> std::io::Result<()> {
        let mut state = match &mut self.window_target.p {
            crate::platform_impl::EventLoopWindowTarget::Wayland(ref mut window_target) => {
                window_target.state.get_mut()
            }
            #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
            _ => unreachable!(),
        };
        self.event_loop.dispatch(timeout, &mut state)
    }
 }
--- a/winit/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/event_loop/proxy.rs
+++ b/winit/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/event_loop/proxy.rs
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/event_loop/sink.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/event_loop/sink.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
 //! An event loop's sink to deliver events from the Wayland event callbacks.
 use crate::event::{DeviceEvent, DeviceId as RootDeviceId, Event, WindowEvent};
 use crate::platform_impl::platform::{DeviceId as PlatformDeviceId, WindowId as PlatformWindowId};
 use crate::window::WindowId as RootWindowId;
 use super::{DeviceId, WindowId};
 /// An event loop's sink to deliver events from the Wayland event callbacks
 /// to the winit's user.
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct EventSink {
    pub window_events: Vec<Event<'static, ()>>,
 }
 impl EventSink {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Default::default()
    }
    /// Add new device event to a queue.
    pub fn push_device_event(&mut self, event: DeviceEvent, device_id: DeviceId) {
        self.window_events.push(Event::DeviceEvent {
            event,
            device_id: RootDeviceId(PlatformDeviceId::Wayland(device_id)),
        });
    }
    /// Add new window event to a queue.
    pub fn push_window_event(&mut self, event: WindowEvent<'static>, window_id: WindowId) {
        self.window_events.push(Event::WindowEvent {
            event,
            window_id: RootWindowId(PlatformWindowId::Wayland(window_id)),
        });
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/event_loop/state.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/event_loop/state.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
 //! A state that we pass around in a dispatch.
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use super::EventSink;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::window::shim::{WindowHandle, WindowUpdate};
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::WindowId;
 /// Wrapper to carry winit's state.
 pub struct WinitState {
    /// A sink for window and device events that is being filled during dispatching
    /// event loop and forwarded downstream afterwards.
    pub event_sink: EventSink,
    /// Window updates, which are coming from SCTK or the compositor, which require
    /// calling back to the winit's downstream. They are handled right in the event loop,
    /// unlike the ones coming from buffers on the `WindowHandle`'s.
    pub window_updates: HashMap<WindowId, WindowUpdate>,
    /// Window map containing all SCTK windows. Since those windows aren't allowed
    /// to be sent to other threads, they live on the event loop's thread
    /// and requests from winit's windows are being forwarded to them either via
    /// `WindowUpdate` or buffer on the associated with it `WindowHandle`.
    pub window_map: HashMap<WindowId, WindowHandle>,
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/mod.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
 #![cfg(any(
    target_os = "linux",
    target_os = "dragonfly",
    target_os = "freebsd",
    target_os = "netbsd",
    target_os = "openbsd"
 ))]
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
 pub use event_loop::{EventLoop, EventLoopProxy, EventLoopWindowTarget};
 pub use output::{MonitorHandle, VideoMode};
 pub use window::Window;
 mod env;
 mod event_loop;
 mod output;
 mod seat;
 mod window;
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub struct DeviceId;
 impl DeviceId {
    pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
        DeviceId
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub struct WindowId(usize);
 impl WindowId {
    pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
        WindowId(0)
    }
 }
 #[inline]
 fn make_wid(surface: &WlSurface) -> WindowId {
    WindowId(surface.as_ref().c_ptr() as usize)
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/output.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/output.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_output::WlOutput;
 use sctk::reexports::client::Display;
 use sctk::environment::Environment;
 use sctk::output::OutputStatusListener;
 use crate::dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize};
 use crate::monitor::{MonitorHandle as RootMonitorHandle, VideoMode as RootVideoMode};
 use crate::platform_impl::platform::{
    MonitorHandle as PlatformMonitorHandle, VideoMode as PlatformVideoMode,
 };
 use super::env::WinitEnv;
 use super::event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget;
 /// Output manager.
 pub struct OutputManager {
    /// A handle that actually performs all operations on outputs.
    handle: OutputManagerHandle,
    _output_listener: OutputStatusListener,
 }
 impl OutputManager {
    pub fn new(env: &Environment<WinitEnv>) -> Self {
        let handle = OutputManagerHandle::new();
        // Handle existing outputs.
        for output in env.get_all_outputs() {
            match sctk::output::with_output_info(&output, |info| info.obsolete) {
                Some(false) => (),
                // The output is obsolete or we've failed to access its data, skipping.
                _ => continue,
            }
            // The output is present and unusable, add it to the output manager manager.
            handle.add_output(output);
        }
        let handle_for_listener = handle.clone();
        let output_listener = env.listen_for_outputs(move |output, info, _| {
            if info.obsolete {
                handle_for_listener.remove_output(output)
            } else {
                handle_for_listener.add_output(output)
            }
        });
        Self {
            handle,
            _output_listener: output_listener,
        }
    }
    pub fn handle(&self) -> OutputManagerHandle {
        self.handle.clone()
    }
 }
 /// A handle to output manager.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct OutputManagerHandle {
    outputs: Arc<Mutex<VecDeque<MonitorHandle>>>,
 }
 impl OutputManagerHandle {
    fn new() -> Self {
        let outputs = Arc::new(Mutex::new(VecDeque::new()));
        Self { outputs }
    }
    /// Handle addition of the output.
    fn add_output(&self, output: WlOutput) {
        let mut outputs = self.outputs.lock().unwrap();
        let position = outputs.iter().position(|handle| handle.proxy == output);
        if position.is_none() {
            outputs.push_back(MonitorHandle::new(output));
        }
    }
    /// Handle removal of the output.
    fn remove_output(&self, output: WlOutput) {
        let mut outputs = self.outputs.lock().unwrap();
        let position = outputs.iter().position(|handle| handle.proxy == output);
        if let Some(position) = position {
            outputs.remove(position);
        }
    }
    /// Get all observed outputs.
    pub fn available_outputs(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorHandle> {
        self.outputs.lock().unwrap().clone()
    }
 }
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct MonitorHandle {
    pub(crate) proxy: WlOutput,
 }
 impl PartialEq for MonitorHandle {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self.native_identifier() == other.native_identifier()
    }
 }
 impl Eq for MonitorHandle {}
 impl PartialOrd for MonitorHandle {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
        Some(self.cmp(&other))
    }
 }
 impl Ord for MonitorHandle {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
        self.native_identifier().cmp(&other.native_identifier())
    }
 }
 impl std::hash::Hash for MonitorHandle {
    fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
        self.native_identifier().hash(state);
    }
 }
 impl MonitorHandle {
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn new(proxy: WlOutput) -> Self {
        Self { proxy }
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<String> {
        sctk::output::with_output_info(&self.proxy, |info| {
            format!("{} ({})", info.model, info.make)
        })
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn native_identifier(&self) -> u32 {
        sctk::output::with_output_info(&self.proxy, |info| info.id).unwrap_or(0)
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        match sctk::output::with_output_info(&self.proxy, |info| {
            info.modes
                .iter()
                .find(|mode| mode.is_current)
                .map(|mode| mode.dimensions)
        }) {
            Some(Some((w, h))) => (w as u32, h as u32),
            _ => (0, 0),
        }
        .into()
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn position(&self) -> PhysicalPosition<i32> {
        sctk::output::with_output_info(&self.proxy, |info| info.location)
            .unwrap_or((0, 0))
            .into()
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> i32 {
        sctk::output::with_output_info(&self.proxy, |info| info.scale_factor).unwrap_or(1)
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn video_modes(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = RootVideoMode> {
        let modes = sctk::output::with_output_info(&self.proxy, |info| info.modes.clone())
            .unwrap_or_else(Vec::new);
        let monitor = self.clone();
        modes.into_iter().map(move |mode| RootVideoMode {
            video_mode: PlatformVideoMode::Wayland(VideoMode {
                size: (mode.dimensions.0 as u32, mode.dimensions.1 as u32).into(),
                refresh_rate: (mode.refresh_rate as f32 / 1000.0).round() as u16,
                bit_depth: 32,
                monitor: monitor.clone(),
            }),
        })
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct VideoMode {
    pub(crate) size: PhysicalSize<u32>,
    pub(crate) bit_depth: u16,
    pub(crate) refresh_rate: u16,
    pub(crate) monitor: MonitorHandle,
 }
 impl VideoMode {
    #[inline]
    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        self.size
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn bit_depth(&self) -> u16 {
        self.bit_depth
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn refresh_rate(&self) -> u16 {
        self.refresh_rate
    }
    pub fn monitor(&self) -> RootMonitorHandle {
        RootMonitorHandle {
            inner: PlatformMonitorHandle::Wayland(self.monitor.clone()),
        }
    }
 }
 impl<T> EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
    #[inline]
    pub fn display(&self) -> &Display {
        &self.display
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorHandle> {
        self.output_manager.handle.available_outputs()
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<RootMonitorHandle> {
        // There's no primary monitor on Wayland.
        None
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/keyboard/handlers.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/keyboard/handlers.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
 //! Handling of various keyboard events.
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_keyboard::KeyState;
 use sctk::seat::keyboard::Event as KeyboardEvent;
 use crate::event::{ElementState, KeyboardInput, ModifiersState, WindowEvent};
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::event_loop::WinitState;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::{self, DeviceId};
 use super::keymap;
 use super::KeyboardInner;
 #[inline]
 pub(super) fn handle_keyboard(
    event: KeyboardEvent<'_>,
    inner: &mut KeyboardInner,
    winit_state: &mut WinitState,
 ) {
    let event_sink = &mut winit_state.event_sink;
    match event {
        KeyboardEvent::Enter { surface, .. } => {
            let window_id = wayland::make_wid(&surface);
            // Window gained focus.
            event_sink.push_window_event(WindowEvent::Focused(true), window_id);
            // Dispatch modifers changes that we've received before getting `Enter` event.
            if let Some(modifiers) = inner.pending_modifers_state.take() {
                *inner.modifiers_state.borrow_mut() = modifiers;
                event_sink.push_window_event(WindowEvent::ModifiersChanged(modifiers), window_id);
            }
            inner.target_window_id = Some(window_id);
        }
        KeyboardEvent::Leave { surface, .. } => {
            let window_id = wayland::make_wid(&surface);
            // Notify that no modifiers are being pressed.
            if !inner.modifiers_state.borrow().is_empty() {
                event_sink.push_window_event(
                    WindowEvent::ModifiersChanged(ModifiersState::empty()),
                    window_id,
                );
            }
            // Window lost focus.
            event_sink.push_window_event(WindowEvent::Focused(false), window_id);
            // Reset the id.
            inner.target_window_id = None;
        }
        KeyboardEvent::Key {
            rawkey,
            keysym,
            state,
            utf8,
            ..
        } => {
            let window_id = match inner.target_window_id {
                Some(window_id) => window_id,
                None => return,
            };
            let state = match state {
                KeyState::Pressed => ElementState::Pressed,
                KeyState::Released => ElementState::Released,
                _ => unreachable!(),
            };
            let virtual_keycode = keymap::keysym_to_vkey(keysym);
            event_sink.push_window_event(
                #[allow(deprecated)]
                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                    device_id: crate::event::DeviceId(crate::platform_impl::DeviceId::Wayland(
                        DeviceId,
                    )),
                    input: KeyboardInput {
                        state,
                        scancode: rawkey,
                        virtual_keycode,
                        modifiers: *inner.modifiers_state.borrow(),
                    },
                    is_synthetic: false,
                },
                window_id,
            );
            // Send ReceivedCharacter event only on ElementState::Pressed.
            if ElementState::Released == state {
                return;
            }
            if let Some(txt) = utf8 {
                for ch in txt.chars() {
                    event_sink.push_window_event(WindowEvent::ReceivedCharacter(ch), window_id);
                }
            }
        }
        KeyboardEvent::Repeat {
            rawkey,
            keysym,
            utf8,
            ..
        } => {
            let window_id = match inner.target_window_id {
                Some(window_id) => window_id,
                None => return,
            };
            let virtual_keycode = keymap::keysym_to_vkey(keysym);
            event_sink.push_window_event(
                #[allow(deprecated)]
                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
                    device_id: crate::event::DeviceId(crate::platform_impl::DeviceId::Wayland(
                        DeviceId,
                    )),
                    input: KeyboardInput {
                        state: ElementState::Pressed,
                        scancode: rawkey,
                        virtual_keycode,
                        modifiers: *inner.modifiers_state.borrow(),
                    },
                    is_synthetic: false,
                },
                window_id,
            );
            if let Some(txt) = utf8 {
                for ch in txt.chars() {
                    event_sink.push_window_event(WindowEvent::ReceivedCharacter(ch), window_id);
                }
            }
        }
        KeyboardEvent::Modifiers { modifiers } => {
            let modifiers = ModifiersState::from(modifiers);
            if let Some(window_id) = inner.target_window_id {
                *inner.modifiers_state.borrow_mut() = modifiers;
                event_sink.push_window_event(WindowEvent::ModifiersChanged(modifiers), window_id);
            } else {
                // Compositor must send modifiers after wl_keyboard::enter, however certain
                // compositors are still sending it before, so stash such events and send
                // them on wl_keyboard::enter.
                inner.pending_modifers_state = Some(modifiers);
            }
        }
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/keyboard/keymap.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/keyboard/keymap.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
 //! Convert Wayland keys to winit keys.
 use crate::event::VirtualKeyCode;
 pub fn keysym_to_vkey(keysym: u32) -> Option<VirtualKeyCode> {
    use sctk::seat::keyboard::keysyms;
    match keysym {
        // Numbers.
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_1 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key1),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_2 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key2),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_3 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key3),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_4 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key4),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_5 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key5),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_6 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key6),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_7 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key7),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_8 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key8),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_9 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key9),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_0 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key0),
        // Letters.
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_A | keysyms::XKB_KEY_a => Some(VirtualKeyCode::A),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_B | keysyms::XKB_KEY_b => Some(VirtualKeyCode::B),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_C | keysyms::XKB_KEY_c => Some(VirtualKeyCode::C),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_D | keysyms::XKB_KEY_d => Some(VirtualKeyCode::D),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_E | keysyms::XKB_KEY_e => Some(VirtualKeyCode::E),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F | keysyms::XKB_KEY_f => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_G | keysyms::XKB_KEY_g => Some(VirtualKeyCode::G),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_H | keysyms::XKB_KEY_h => Some(VirtualKeyCode::H),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_I | keysyms::XKB_KEY_i => Some(VirtualKeyCode::I),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_J | keysyms::XKB_KEY_j => Some(VirtualKeyCode::J),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_K | keysyms::XKB_KEY_k => Some(VirtualKeyCode::K),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_L | keysyms::XKB_KEY_l => Some(VirtualKeyCode::L),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_M | keysyms::XKB_KEY_m => Some(VirtualKeyCode::M),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_N | keysyms::XKB_KEY_n => Some(VirtualKeyCode::N),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_O | keysyms::XKB_KEY_o => Some(VirtualKeyCode::O),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_P | keysyms::XKB_KEY_p => Some(VirtualKeyCode::P),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Q | keysyms::XKB_KEY_q => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Q),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_R | keysyms::XKB_KEY_r => Some(VirtualKeyCode::R),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_S | keysyms::XKB_KEY_s => Some(VirtualKeyCode::S),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_T | keysyms::XKB_KEY_t => Some(VirtualKeyCode::T),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_U | keysyms::XKB_KEY_u => Some(VirtualKeyCode::U),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_V | keysyms::XKB_KEY_v => Some(VirtualKeyCode::V),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_W | keysyms::XKB_KEY_w => Some(VirtualKeyCode::W),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_X | keysyms::XKB_KEY_x => Some(VirtualKeyCode::X),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Y | keysyms::XKB_KEY_y => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Y),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Z | keysyms::XKB_KEY_z => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Z),
        // Escape.
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Escape => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Escape),
        // Function keys.
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F1 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F1),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F2 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F2),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F3 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F3),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F4 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F4),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F5 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F5),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F6 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F6),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F7 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F7),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F8 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F8),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F9 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F9),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F10 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F10),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F11 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F11),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F12 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F12),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F13 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F13),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F14 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F14),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F15 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F15),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F16 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F16),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F17 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F17),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F18 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F18),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F19 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F19),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F20 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F20),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F21 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F21),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F22 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F22),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F23 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F23),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_F24 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F24),
        // Flow control.
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Print => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Snapshot),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Scroll_Lock => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Scroll),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Pause => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Pause),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Insert => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Insert),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Home => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Home),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Delete => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Delete),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_End => Some(VirtualKeyCode::End),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Page_Down => Some(VirtualKeyCode::PageDown),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Page_Up => Some(VirtualKeyCode::PageUp),
        // Arrows.
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Left => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Left),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Up => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Up),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Right => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Right),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Down => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Down),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_BackSpace => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Back),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Return => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Return),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_space => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Space),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Multi_key => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Compose),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_caret => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Caret),
        // Keypad.
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Num_Lock => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numlock),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_0 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad0),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_1 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad1),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_2 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad2),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_3 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad3),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_4 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad4),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_5 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad5),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_6 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad6),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_7 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad7),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_8 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad8),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_9 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad9),
        // Misc.
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::AbntC1),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::AbntC2),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_plus => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Plus),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_apostrophe => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Apostrophe),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Apps),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_at => Some(VirtualKeyCode::At),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Ax),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_backslash => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Backslash),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86Calculator => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Calculator),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Capital),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_colon => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Colon),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_comma => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Comma),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Convert),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_equal => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Equals),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_grave => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Grave),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Kana),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Kanji => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Kanji),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Alt_L => Some(VirtualKeyCode::LAlt),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_bracketleft => Some(VirtualKeyCode::LBracket),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Control_L => Some(VirtualKeyCode::LControl),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Shift_L => Some(VirtualKeyCode::LShift),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Super_L => Some(VirtualKeyCode::LWin),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86Mail => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Mail),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::MediaSelect),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::MediaStop),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_minus => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Minus),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_asterisk => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Asterisk),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86AudioMute => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Mute),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::MyComputer),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86AudioNext => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NextTrack),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NoConvert),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Separator => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NumpadComma),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Enter => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NumpadEnter),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Equal => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NumpadEquals),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Add => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NumpadAdd),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Subtract => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NumpadSubtract),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Multiply => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NumpadMultiply),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Divide => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NumpadDivide),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Decimal => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NumpadDecimal),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Page_Up => Some(VirtualKeyCode::PageUp),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Page_Down => Some(VirtualKeyCode::PageDown),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Home => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Home),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_End => Some(VirtualKeyCode::End),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Left => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Left),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Up => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Up),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Right => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Right),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_KP_Down => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Down),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::OEM102),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_period => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Period),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Playpause),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86PowerOff => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Power),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86AudioPrev => Some(VirtualKeyCode::PrevTrack),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Alt_R => Some(VirtualKeyCode::RAlt),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_bracketright => Some(VirtualKeyCode::RBracket),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Control_R => Some(VirtualKeyCode::RControl),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Shift_R => Some(VirtualKeyCode::RShift),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Super_R => Some(VirtualKeyCode::RWin),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_semicolon => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Semicolon),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_slash => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Slash),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86Sleep => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Sleep),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Stop),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Sysrq),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_Tab => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Tab),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_ISO_Left_Tab => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Tab),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_underscore => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Underline),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Unlabeled),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86AudioLowerVolume => Some(VirtualKeyCode::VolumeDown),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86AudioRaiseVolume => Some(VirtualKeyCode::VolumeUp),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Wake),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Webback),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebFavorites),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebForward),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebHome),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebRefresh),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebSearch),
        // => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebStop),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_yen => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Yen),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86Copy => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Copy),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86Paste => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Paste),
        keysyms::XKB_KEY_XF86Cut => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Cut),
        // Fallback.
        _ => None,
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/keyboard/mod.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/keyboard/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
 //! Wayland keyboard handling.
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_seat::WlSeat;
 use sctk::reexports::client::Attached;
 use sctk::reexports::calloop::{LoopHandle, Source};
 use sctk::seat::keyboard::{self, RepeatSource};
 use crate::event::ModifiersState;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::event_loop::WinitState;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::WindowId;
 mod handlers;
 mod keymap;
 pub(crate) struct Keyboard {
    pub keyboard: WlKeyboard,
    /// The source for repeat keys.
    pub repeat_source: Option<Source<RepeatSource>>,
    /// LoopHandle to drop `RepeatSource`, when dropping the keyboard.
    pub loop_handle: LoopHandle<WinitState>,
 }
 impl Keyboard {
    pub fn new(
        seat: &Attached<WlSeat>,
        loop_handle: LoopHandle<WinitState>,
        modifiers_state: Rc<RefCell<ModifiersState>>,
    ) -> Option<Self> {
        let mut inner = KeyboardInner::new(modifiers_state);
        let keyboard_data = keyboard::map_keyboard_repeat(
            loop_handle.clone(),
            &seat,
            None,
            keyboard::RepeatKind::System,
            move |event, _, mut dispatch_data| {
                let winit_state = dispatch_data.get::<WinitState>().unwrap();
                handlers::handle_keyboard(event, &mut inner, winit_state);
            },
        );
        let (keyboard, repeat_source) = keyboard_data.ok()?;
        Some(Self {
            keyboard,
            loop_handle,
            repeat_source: Some(repeat_source),
        })
    }
 }
 impl Drop for Keyboard {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if self.keyboard.as_ref().version() >= 3 {
            self.keyboard.release();
        }
        if let Some(repeat_source) = self.repeat_source.take() {
            self.loop_handle.remove(repeat_source);
        }
    }
 }
 struct KeyboardInner {
    /// Currently focused surface.
    target_window_id: Option<WindowId>,
    /// A pending state of modifiers.
    ///
    /// This state is getting set if we've got a modifiers update
    /// before `Enter` event, which shouldn't happen in general, however
    /// some compositors are still doing so.
    pending_modifers_state: Option<ModifiersState>,
    /// Current state of modifiers keys.
    modifiers_state: Rc<RefCell<ModifiersState>>,
 }
 impl KeyboardInner {
    fn new(modifiers_state: Rc<RefCell<ModifiersState>>) -> Self {
        Self {
            target_window_id: None,
            pending_modifers_state: None,
            modifiers_state,
        }
    }
 }
 impl From<keyboard::ModifiersState> for ModifiersState {
    fn from(mods: keyboard::ModifiersState) -> ModifiersState {
        let mut wl_mods = ModifiersState::empty();
        wl_mods.set(ModifiersState::SHIFT, mods.shift);
        wl_mods.set(ModifiersState::CTRL, mods.ctrl);
        wl_mods.set(ModifiersState::ALT, mods.alt);
        wl_mods.set(ModifiersState::LOGO, mods.logo);
        wl_mods
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/mod.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
 //! Seat handling and managing.
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::relative_pointer::v1::client::zwp_relative_pointer_manager_v1::ZwpRelativePointerManagerV1;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::pointer_constraints::v1::client::zwp_pointer_constraints_v1::ZwpPointerConstraintsV1;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::text_input::v3::client::zwp_text_input_manager_v3::ZwpTextInputManagerV3;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_seat::WlSeat;
 use sctk::reexports::client::Attached;
 use sctk::environment::Environment;
 use sctk::reexports::calloop::LoopHandle;
 use sctk::seat::pointer::ThemeManager;
 use sctk::seat::{SeatData, SeatListener};
 use super::env::WinitEnv;
 use super::event_loop::WinitState;
 use crate::event::ModifiersState;
 mod keyboard;
 pub mod pointer;
 pub mod text_input;
 mod touch;
 use keyboard::Keyboard;
 use pointer::Pointers;
 use text_input::TextInput;
 use touch::Touch;
 pub struct SeatManager {
    /// Listener for seats.
    _seat_listener: SeatListener,
 }
 impl SeatManager {
    pub fn new(
        env: &Environment<WinitEnv>,
        loop_handle: LoopHandle<WinitState>,
        theme_manager: ThemeManager,
    ) -> Self {
        let relative_pointer_manager = env.get_global::<ZwpRelativePointerManagerV1>();
        let pointer_constraints = env.get_global::<ZwpPointerConstraintsV1>();
        let text_input_manager = env.get_global::<ZwpTextInputManagerV3>();
        let mut inner = SeatManagerInner::new(
            theme_manager,
            relative_pointer_manager,
            pointer_constraints,
            text_input_manager,
            loop_handle,
        );
        // Handle existing seats.
        for seat in env.get_all_seats() {
            let seat_data = match sctk::seat::clone_seat_data(&seat) {
                Some(seat_data) => seat_data,
                None => continue,
            };
            inner.process_seat_update(&seat, &seat_data);
        }
        let seat_listener = env.listen_for_seats(move |seat, seat_data, _| {
            inner.process_seat_update(&seat, &seat_data);
        });
        Self {
            _seat_listener: seat_listener,
        }
    }
 }
 /// Inner state of the seat manager.
 struct SeatManagerInner {
    /// Currently observed seats.
    seats: Vec<SeatInfo>,
    /// Loop handle.
    loop_handle: LoopHandle<WinitState>,
    /// Relative pointer manager.
    relative_pointer_manager: Option<Attached<ZwpRelativePointerManagerV1>>,
    /// Pointer constraints.
    pointer_constraints: Option<Attached<ZwpPointerConstraintsV1>>,
    /// Text input manager.
    text_input_manager: Option<Attached<ZwpTextInputManagerV3>>,
    /// A theme manager.
    theme_manager: ThemeManager,
 }
 impl SeatManagerInner {
    fn new(
        theme_manager: ThemeManager,
        relative_pointer_manager: Option<Attached<ZwpRelativePointerManagerV1>>,
        pointer_constraints: Option<Attached<ZwpPointerConstraintsV1>>,
        text_input_manager: Option<Attached<ZwpTextInputManagerV3>>,
        loop_handle: LoopHandle<WinitState>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            seats: Vec::new(),
            loop_handle,
            relative_pointer_manager,
            pointer_constraints,
            text_input_manager,
            theme_manager,
        }
    }
    /// Handle seats update from the `SeatListener`.
    pub fn process_seat_update(&mut self, seat: &Attached<WlSeat>, seat_data: &SeatData) {
        let detached_seat = seat.detach();
        let position = self.seats.iter().position(|si| si.seat == detached_seat);
        let index = position.unwrap_or_else(|| {
            self.seats.push(SeatInfo::new(detached_seat));
            self.seats.len() - 1
        });
        let seat_info = &mut self.seats[index];
        // Pointer handling.
        if seat_data.has_pointer && !seat_data.defunct {
            if seat_info.pointer.is_none() {
                seat_info.pointer = Some(Pointers::new(
                    &seat,
                    &self.theme_manager,
                    &self.relative_pointer_manager,
                    &self.pointer_constraints,
                    seat_info.modifiers_state.clone(),
                ));
            }
        } else {
            seat_info.pointer = None;
        }
        // Handle keyboard.
        if seat_data.has_keyboard && !seat_data.defunct {
            if seat_info.keyboard.is_none() {
                seat_info.keyboard = Keyboard::new(
                    &seat,
                    self.loop_handle.clone(),
                    seat_info.modifiers_state.clone(),
                );
            }
        } else {
            seat_info.keyboard = None;
        }
        // Handle touch.
        if seat_data.has_touch && !seat_data.defunct {
            if seat_info.touch.is_none() {
                seat_info.touch = Some(Touch::new(&seat));
            }
        } else {
            seat_info.touch = None;
        }
        // Handle text input.
        if let Some(text_input_manager) = self.text_input_manager.as_ref() {
            if seat_data.defunct {
                seat_info.text_input = None;
            } else if seat_info.text_input.is_none() {
                seat_info.text_input = Some(TextInput::new(&seat, &text_input_manager));
            }
        }
    }
 }
 /// Resources associtated with a given seat.
 struct SeatInfo {
    /// Seat to which this `SeatInfo` belongs.
    seat: WlSeat,
    /// A keyboard handle with its repeat rate handling.
    keyboard: Option<Keyboard>,
    /// All pointers we're using on a seat.
    pointer: Option<Pointers>,
    /// Touch handling.
    touch: Option<Touch>,
    /// Text input handling aka IME.
    text_input: Option<TextInput>,
    /// The current state of modifiers observed in keyboard handler.
    ///
    /// We keep modifiers state on a seat, since it's being used by pointer events as well.
    modifiers_state: Rc<RefCell<ModifiersState>>,
 }
 impl SeatInfo {
    pub fn new(seat: WlSeat) -> Self {
        Self {
            seat,
            keyboard: None,
            pointer: None,
            touch: None,
            text_input: None,
            modifiers_state: Rc::new(RefCell::new(ModifiersState::default())),
        }
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/pointer/data.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/pointer/data.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
 //! Data which is used in pointer callbacks.
 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
 use sctk::reexports::client::Attached;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::pointer_constraints::v1::client::zwp_pointer_constraints_v1::{ZwpPointerConstraintsV1};
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::pointer_constraints::v1::client::zwp_confined_pointer_v1::ZwpConfinedPointerV1;
 use crate::event::{ModifiersState, TouchPhase};
 /// A data being used by pointer handlers.
 pub(super) struct PointerData {
    /// Winit's surface the pointer is currently over.
    pub surface: Option<WlSurface>,
    /// Current modifiers state.
    ///
    /// This refers a state of modifiers from `WlKeyboard` on
    /// the given seat.
    pub modifiers_state: Rc<RefCell<ModifiersState>>,
    /// Pointer constraints.
    pub pointer_constraints: Option<Attached<ZwpPointerConstraintsV1>>,
    pub confined_pointer: Rc<RefCell<Option<ZwpConfinedPointerV1>>>,
    /// A latest event serial.
    pub latest_serial: Rc<Cell<u32>>,
    /// The currently accumulated axis data on a pointer.
    pub axis_data: AxisData,
 }
 impl PointerData {
    pub fn new(
        confined_pointer: Rc<RefCell<Option<ZwpConfinedPointerV1>>>,
        pointer_constraints: Option<Attached<ZwpPointerConstraintsV1>>,
        modifiers_state: Rc<RefCell<ModifiersState>>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            surface: None,
            latest_serial: Rc::new(Cell::new(0)),
            confined_pointer,
            modifiers_state,
            pointer_constraints,
            axis_data: AxisData::new(),
        }
    }
 }
 /// Axis data.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 pub(super) struct AxisData {
    /// Current state of the axis.
    pub axis_state: TouchPhase,
    /// A buffer for `PixelDelta` event.
    pub axis_buffer: Option<(f32, f32)>,
    /// A buffer for `LineDelta` event.
    pub axis_discrete_buffer: Option<(f32, f32)>,
 }
 impl AxisData {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            axis_state: TouchPhase::Ended,
            axis_buffer: None,
            axis_discrete_buffer: None,
        }
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/pointer/handlers.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/pointer/handlers.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
 //! Handlers for the pointers we're using.
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_pointer::{self, Event as PointerEvent};
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_seat::WlSeat;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::relative_pointer::v1::client::zwp_relative_pointer_v1::Event as RelativePointerEvent;
 use sctk::seat::pointer::ThemedPointer;
 use crate::dpi::LogicalPosition;
 use crate::event::{
    DeviceEvent, ElementState, MouseButton, MouseScrollDelta, TouchPhase, WindowEvent,
 };
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::event_loop::WinitState;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::{self, DeviceId};
 use super::{PointerData, WinitPointer};
 // These values are comming from <linux/input-event-codes.h>.
 const BTN_LEFT: u32 = 0x110;
 const BTN_RIGHT: u32 = 0x111;
 const BTN_MIDDLE: u32 = 0x112;
 #[inline]
 pub(super) fn handle_pointer(
    pointer: ThemedPointer,
    event: PointerEvent,
    pointer_data: &Rc<RefCell<PointerData>>,
    winit_state: &mut WinitState,
    seat: WlSeat,
 ) {
    let event_sink = &mut winit_state.event_sink;
    let mut pointer_data = pointer_data.borrow_mut();
    match event {
        PointerEvent::Enter {
            surface,
            surface_x,
            surface_y,
            serial,
            ..
        } => {
            pointer_data.latest_serial.replace(serial);
            let window_id = wayland::make_wid(&surface);
            if !winit_state.window_map.contains_key(&window_id) {
                return;
            }
            let window_handle = match winit_state.window_map.get_mut(&window_id) {
                Some(window_handle) => window_handle,
                None => return,
            };
            let scale_factor = sctk::get_surface_scale_factor(&surface) as f64;
            pointer_data.surface = Some(surface);
            // Notify window that pointer entered the surface.
            let winit_pointer = WinitPointer {
                pointer,
                confined_pointer: Rc::downgrade(&pointer_data.confined_pointer),
                pointer_constraints: pointer_data.pointer_constraints.clone(),
                latest_serial: pointer_data.latest_serial.clone(),
                seat,
            };
            window_handle.pointer_entered(winit_pointer);
            event_sink.push_window_event(
                WindowEvent::CursorEntered {
                    device_id: crate::event::DeviceId(crate::platform_impl::DeviceId::Wayland(
                        DeviceId,
                    )),
                },
                window_id,
            );
            let position = LogicalPosition::new(surface_x, surface_y).to_physical(scale_factor);
            event_sink.push_window_event(
                WindowEvent::CursorMoved {
                    device_id: crate::event::DeviceId(crate::platform_impl::DeviceId::Wayland(
                        DeviceId,
                    )),
                    position,
                    modifiers: *pointer_data.modifiers_state.borrow(),
                },
                window_id,
            );
        }
        PointerEvent::Leave { surface, serial } => {
            pointer_data.surface = None;
            pointer_data.latest_serial.replace(serial);
            let window_id = wayland::make_wid(&surface);
            let window_handle = match winit_state.window_map.get_mut(&window_id) {
                Some(window_handle) => window_handle,
                None => return,
            };
            // Notify a window that pointer is no longer observing it.
            let winit_pointer = WinitPointer {
                pointer,
                confined_pointer: Rc::downgrade(&pointer_data.confined_pointer),
                pointer_constraints: pointer_data.pointer_constraints.clone(),
                latest_serial: pointer_data.latest_serial.clone(),
                seat,
            };
            window_handle.pointer_left(winit_pointer);
            event_sink.push_window_event(
                WindowEvent::CursorLeft {
                    device_id: crate::event::DeviceId(crate::platform_impl::DeviceId::Wayland(
                        DeviceId,
                    )),
                },
                window_id,
            );
        }
        PointerEvent::Motion {
            surface_x,
            surface_y,
            ..
        } => {
            let surface = match pointer_data.surface.as_ref() {
                Some(surface) => surface,
                None => return,
            };
            let window_id = wayland::make_wid(surface);
            let scale_factor = sctk::get_surface_scale_factor(&surface) as f64;
            let position = LogicalPosition::new(surface_x, surface_y).to_physical(scale_factor);
            event_sink.push_window_event(
                WindowEvent::CursorMoved {
                    device_id: crate::event::DeviceId(crate::platform_impl::DeviceId::Wayland(
                        DeviceId,
                    )),
                    position,
                    modifiers: *pointer_data.modifiers_state.borrow(),
                },
                window_id,
            );
        }
        PointerEvent::Button {
            button,
            state,
            serial,
            ..
        } => {
            pointer_data.latest_serial.replace(serial);
            let window_id = match pointer_data.surface.as_ref().map(wayland::make_wid) {
                Some(window_id) => window_id,
                None => return,
            };
            let state = match state {
                wl_pointer::ButtonState::Pressed => ElementState::Pressed,
                wl_pointer::ButtonState::Released => ElementState::Released,
                _ => unreachable!(),
            };
            let button = match button {
                BTN_LEFT => MouseButton::Left,
                BTN_RIGHT => MouseButton::Right,
                BTN_MIDDLE => MouseButton::Middle,
                button => MouseButton::Other(button as u16),
            };
            event_sink.push_window_event(
                WindowEvent::MouseInput {
                    device_id: crate::event::DeviceId(crate::platform_impl::DeviceId::Wayland(
                        DeviceId,
                    )),
                    state,
                    button,
                    modifiers: *pointer_data.modifiers_state.borrow(),
                },
                window_id,
            );
        }
        PointerEvent::Axis { axis, value, .. } => {
            let surface = match pointer_data.surface.as_ref() {
                Some(surface) => surface,
                None => return,
            };
            let window_id = wayland::make_wid(&surface);
            if pointer.as_ref().version() < 5 {
                let (mut x, mut y) = (0.0, 0.0);
                // Old seat compatibility.
                match axis {
                    // Wayland vertical sign convention is the inverse of winit.
                    wl_pointer::Axis::VerticalScroll => y -= value as f32,
                    wl_pointer::Axis::HorizontalScroll => x += value as f32,
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                }
                let scale_factor = sctk::get_surface_scale_factor(&surface) as f64;
                let delta = LogicalPosition::new(x as f64, y as f64).to_physical(scale_factor);
                event_sink.push_window_event(
                    WindowEvent::MouseWheel {
                        device_id: crate::event::DeviceId(crate::platform_impl::DeviceId::Wayland(
                            DeviceId,
                        )),
                        delta: MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta(delta),
                        phase: TouchPhase::Moved,
                        modifiers: *pointer_data.modifiers_state.borrow(),
                    },
                    window_id,
                );
            } else {
                let (mut x, mut y) = pointer_data.axis_data.axis_buffer.unwrap_or((0.0, 0.0));
                match axis {
                    // Wayland vertical sign convention is the inverse of winit.
                    wl_pointer::Axis::VerticalScroll => y -= value as f32,
                    wl_pointer::Axis::HorizontalScroll => x += value as f32,
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                }
                pointer_data.axis_data.axis_buffer = Some((x, y));
                pointer_data.axis_data.axis_state = match pointer_data.axis_data.axis_state {
                    TouchPhase::Started | TouchPhase::Moved => TouchPhase::Moved,
                    _ => TouchPhase::Started,
                }
            }
        }
        PointerEvent::AxisDiscrete { axis, discrete } => {
            let (mut x, mut y) = pointer_data
                .axis_data
                .axis_discrete_buffer
                .unwrap_or((0., 0.));
            match axis {
                // Wayland vertical sign convention is the inverse of winit.
                wl_pointer::Axis::VerticalScroll => y -= discrete as f32,
                wl_pointer::Axis::HorizontalScroll => x += discrete as f32,
                _ => unreachable!(),
            }
            pointer_data.axis_data.axis_discrete_buffer = Some((x, y));
            pointer_data.axis_data.axis_state = match pointer_data.axis_data.axis_state {
                TouchPhase::Started | TouchPhase::Moved => TouchPhase::Moved,
                _ => TouchPhase::Started,
            }
        }
        PointerEvent::AxisSource { .. } => (),
        PointerEvent::AxisStop { .. } => {
            pointer_data.axis_data.axis_state = TouchPhase::Ended;
        }
        PointerEvent::Frame => {
            let axis_buffer = pointer_data.axis_data.axis_buffer.take();
            let axis_discrete_buffer = pointer_data.axis_data.axis_discrete_buffer.take();
            let surface = match pointer_data.surface.as_ref() {
                Some(surface) => surface,
                None => return,
            };
            let window_id = wayland::make_wid(&surface);
            let window_event = if let Some((x, y)) = axis_discrete_buffer {
                WindowEvent::MouseWheel {
                    device_id: crate::event::DeviceId(crate::platform_impl::DeviceId::Wayland(
                        DeviceId,
                    )),
                    delta: MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(x, y),
                    phase: pointer_data.axis_data.axis_state,
                    modifiers: *pointer_data.modifiers_state.borrow(),
                }
            } else if let Some((x, y)) = axis_buffer {
                let scale_factor = sctk::get_surface_scale_factor(&surface) as f64;
                let delta = LogicalPosition::new(x, y).to_physical(scale_factor);
                WindowEvent::MouseWheel {
                    device_id: crate::event::DeviceId(crate::platform_impl::DeviceId::Wayland(
                        DeviceId,
                    )),
                    delta: MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta(delta),
                    phase: pointer_data.axis_data.axis_state,
                    modifiers: *pointer_data.modifiers_state.borrow(),
                }
            } else {
                return;
            };
            event_sink.push_window_event(window_event, window_id);
        }
        _ => (),
    }
 }
 #[inline]
 pub(super) fn handle_relative_pointer(event: RelativePointerEvent, winit_state: &mut WinitState) {
    if let RelativePointerEvent::RelativeMotion { dx, dy, .. } = event {
        winit_state
            .event_sink
            .push_device_event(DeviceEvent::MouseMotion { delta: (dx, dy) }, DeviceId)
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/pointer/mod.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/pointer/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
 //! All pointer related handling.
 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
 use std::rc::{Rc, Weak};
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_pointer::WlPointer;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_seat::WlSeat;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
 use sctk::reexports::client::Attached;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::relative_pointer::v1::client::zwp_relative_pointer_manager_v1::ZwpRelativePointerManagerV1;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::relative_pointer::v1::client::zwp_relative_pointer_v1::ZwpRelativePointerV1;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::pointer_constraints::v1::client::zwp_pointer_constraints_v1::{ZwpPointerConstraintsV1, Lifetime};
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::pointer_constraints::v1::client::zwp_confined_pointer_v1::ZwpConfinedPointerV1;
 use sctk::seat::pointer::{ThemeManager, ThemedPointer};
 use sctk::window::{ConceptFrame, Window};
 use crate::event::ModifiersState;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::event_loop::WinitState;
 use crate::window::CursorIcon;
 mod data;
 mod handlers;
 use data::PointerData;
 /// A proxy to Wayland pointer, which serves requests from a `WindowHandle`.
 pub struct WinitPointer {
    pointer: ThemedPointer,
    /// Create confined pointers.
    pointer_constraints: Option<Attached<ZwpPointerConstraintsV1>>,
    /// Cursor to handle confine requests.
    confined_pointer: Weak<RefCell<Option<ZwpConfinedPointerV1>>>,
    /// Latest observed serial in pointer events.
    latest_serial: Rc<Cell<u32>>,
    /// Seat.
    seat: WlSeat,
 }
 impl PartialEq for WinitPointer {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        *self.pointer == *other.pointer
    }
 }
 impl Eq for WinitPointer {}
 impl WinitPointer {
    /// Set the cursor icon.
    ///
    /// Providing `None` will hide the cursor.
    pub fn set_cursor(&self, cursor_icon: Option<CursorIcon>) {
        let cursor_icon = match cursor_icon {
            Some(cursor_icon) => cursor_icon,
            None => {
                // Hide the cursor.
                (*self.pointer).set_cursor(self.latest_serial.get(), None, 0, 0);
                return;
            }
        };
        let cursors: &[&str] = match cursor_icon {
            CursorIcon::Alias => &["link"],
            CursorIcon::Arrow => &["arrow"],
            CursorIcon::Cell => &["plus"],
            CursorIcon::Copy => &["copy"],
            CursorIcon::Crosshair => &["crosshair"],
            CursorIcon::Default => &["left_ptr"],
            CursorIcon::Hand => &["hand"],
            CursorIcon::Help => &["question_arrow"],
            CursorIcon::Move => &["move"],
            CursorIcon::Grab => &["openhand", "grab"],
            CursorIcon::Grabbing => &["closedhand", "grabbing"],
            CursorIcon::Progress => &["progress"],
            CursorIcon::AllScroll => &["all-scroll"],
            CursorIcon::ContextMenu => &["context-menu"],
            CursorIcon::NoDrop => &["no-drop", "circle"],
            CursorIcon::NotAllowed => &["crossed_circle"],
            // Resize cursors
            CursorIcon::EResize => &["right_side"],
            CursorIcon::NResize => &["top_side"],
            CursorIcon::NeResize => &["top_right_corner"],
            CursorIcon::NwResize => &["top_left_corner"],
            CursorIcon::SResize => &["bottom_side"],
            CursorIcon::SeResize => &["bottom_right_corner"],
            CursorIcon::SwResize => &["bottom_left_corner"],
            CursorIcon::WResize => &["left_side"],
            CursorIcon::EwResize => &["h_double_arrow"],
            CursorIcon::NsResize => &["v_double_arrow"],
            CursorIcon::NwseResize => &["bd_double_arrow", "size_bdiag"],
            CursorIcon::NeswResize => &["fd_double_arrow", "size_fdiag"],
            CursorIcon::ColResize => &["split_h", "h_double_arrow"],
            CursorIcon::RowResize => &["split_v", "v_double_arrow"],
            CursorIcon::Text => &["text", "xterm"],
            CursorIcon::VerticalText => &["vertical-text"],
            CursorIcon::Wait => &["watch"],
            CursorIcon::ZoomIn => &["zoom-in"],
            CursorIcon::ZoomOut => &["zoom-out"],
        };
        let serial = Some(self.latest_serial.get());
        for cursor in cursors {
            if self.pointer.set_cursor(cursor, serial).is_ok() {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    /// Confine the pointer to a surface.
    pub fn confine(&self, surface: &WlSurface) {
        let pointer_constraints = match &self.pointer_constraints {
            Some(pointer_constraints) => pointer_constraints,
            None => return,
        };
        let confined_pointer = match self.confined_pointer.upgrade() {
            Some(confined_pointer) => confined_pointer,
            // A pointer is gone.
            None => return,
        };
        *confined_pointer.borrow_mut() = Some(init_confined_pointer(
            &pointer_constraints,
            &surface,
            &*self.pointer,
        ));
    }
    /// Tries to unconfine the pointer if the current pointer is confined.
    pub fn unconfine(&self) {
        let confined_pointer = match self.confined_pointer.upgrade() {
            Some(confined_pointer) => confined_pointer,
            // A pointer is gone.
            None => return,
        };
        let mut confined_pointer = confined_pointer.borrow_mut();
        if let Some(confined_pointer) = confined_pointer.take() {
            confined_pointer.destroy();
        }
    }
    pub fn drag_window(&self, window: &Window<ConceptFrame>) {
        window.start_interactive_move(&self.seat, self.latest_serial.get());
    }
 }
 /// A pointer wrapper for easy releasing and managing pointers.
 pub(super) struct Pointers {
    /// A pointer itself.
    pointer: ThemedPointer,
    /// A relative pointer handler.
    relative_pointer: Option<ZwpRelativePointerV1>,
    /// Confined pointer.
    confined_pointer: Rc<RefCell<Option<ZwpConfinedPointerV1>>>,
 }
 impl Pointers {
    pub(super) fn new(
        seat: &Attached<WlSeat>,
        theme_manager: &ThemeManager,
        relative_pointer_manager: &Option<Attached<ZwpRelativePointerManagerV1>>,
        pointer_constraints: &Option<Attached<ZwpPointerConstraintsV1>>,
        modifiers_state: Rc<RefCell<ModifiersState>>,
    ) -> Self {
        let confined_pointer = Rc::new(RefCell::new(None));
        let pointer_data = Rc::new(RefCell::new(PointerData::new(
            confined_pointer.clone(),
            pointer_constraints.clone(),
            modifiers_state,
        )));
        let pointer_seat = seat.detach();
        let pointer = theme_manager.theme_pointer_with_impl(
            seat,
            move |event, pointer, mut dispatch_data| {
                let winit_state = dispatch_data.get::<WinitState>().unwrap();
                handlers::handle_pointer(
                    pointer,
                    event,
                    &pointer_data,
                    winit_state,
                    pointer_seat.clone(),
                );
            },
        );
        // Setup relative_pointer if it's available.
        let relative_pointer = match relative_pointer_manager.as_ref() {
            Some(relative_pointer_manager) => {
                Some(init_relative_pointer(&relative_pointer_manager, &*pointer))
            }
            None => None,
        };
        Self {
            pointer,
            relative_pointer,
            confined_pointer,
        }
    }
 }
 impl Drop for Pointers {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        // Drop relative pointer.
        if let Some(relative_pointer) = self.relative_pointer.take() {
            relative_pointer.destroy();
        }
        // Drop confined pointer.
        if let Some(confined_pointer) = self.confined_pointer.borrow_mut().take() {
            confined_pointer.destroy();
        }
        // Drop the pointer itself in case it's possible.
        if self.pointer.as_ref().version() >= 3 {
            self.pointer.release();
        }
    }
 }
 pub(super) fn init_relative_pointer(
    relative_pointer_manager: &ZwpRelativePointerManagerV1,
    pointer: &WlPointer,
 ) -> ZwpRelativePointerV1 {
    let relative_pointer = relative_pointer_manager.get_relative_pointer(&*pointer);
    relative_pointer.quick_assign(move |_, event, mut dispatch_data| {
        let winit_state = dispatch_data.get::<WinitState>().unwrap();
        handlers::handle_relative_pointer(event, winit_state);
    });
    relative_pointer.detach()
 }
 pub(super) fn init_confined_pointer(
    pointer_constraints: &Attached<ZwpPointerConstraintsV1>,
    surface: &WlSurface,
    pointer: &WlPointer,
 ) -> ZwpConfinedPointerV1 {
    let confined_pointer =
        pointer_constraints.confine_pointer(surface, pointer, None, Lifetime::Persistent.to_raw());
    confined_pointer.quick_assign(move |_, _, _| {});
    confined_pointer.detach()
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/text_input/handlers.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/text_input/handlers.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
 //! Handling of IME events.
 use sctk::reexports::client::Main;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::text_input::v3::client::zwp_text_input_v3::{
    Event as TextInputEvent, ZwpTextInputV3,
 };
 use crate::event::WindowEvent;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::event_loop::WinitState;
 use super::{TextInputHandler, TextInputInner};
 #[inline]
 pub(super) fn handle_text_input(
    text_input: Main<ZwpTextInputV3>,
    inner: &mut TextInputInner,
    event: TextInputEvent,
    winit_state: &mut WinitState,
 ) {
    let event_sink = &mut winit_state.event_sink;
    match event {
        TextInputEvent::Enter { surface } => {
            let window_id = wayland::make_wid(&surface);
            let window_handle = match winit_state.window_map.get_mut(&window_id) {
                Some(window_handle) => window_handle,
                None => return,
            };
            inner.target_window_id = Some(window_id);
            // Enable text input on that surface.
            text_input.enable();
            text_input.commit();
            // Notify a window we're currently over about text input handler.
            let text_input_handler = TextInputHandler {
                text_input: text_input.detach(),
            };
            window_handle.text_input_entered(text_input_handler);
        }
        TextInputEvent::Leave { surface } => {
            // Always issue a disable.
            text_input.disable();
            text_input.commit();
            let window_id = wayland::make_wid(&surface);
            let window_handle = match winit_state.window_map.get_mut(&window_id) {
                Some(window_handle) => window_handle,
                None => return,
            };
            inner.target_window_id = None;
            // Remove text input handler from the window we're leaving.
            let text_input_handler = TextInputHandler {
                text_input: text_input.detach(),
            };
            window_handle.text_input_left(text_input_handler);
        }
        TextInputEvent::CommitString { text } => {
            // Update currenly commited string.
            inner.commit_string = text;
        }
        TextInputEvent::Done { .. } => {
            let (window_id, text) = match (inner.target_window_id, inner.commit_string.take()) {
                (Some(window_id), Some(text)) => (window_id, text),
                _ => return,
            };
            for ch in text.chars() {
                event_sink.push_window_event(WindowEvent::ReceivedCharacter(ch), window_id);
            }
        }
        _ => (),
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/text_input/mod.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/text_input/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_seat::WlSeat;
 use sctk::reexports::client::Attached;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::text_input::v3::client::zwp_text_input_manager_v3::ZwpTextInputManagerV3;
 use sctk::reexports::protocols::unstable::text_input::v3::client::zwp_text_input_v3::ZwpTextInputV3;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::event_loop::WinitState;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::WindowId;
 mod handlers;
 /// A handler for text input that we're advertising for `WindowHandle`.
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct TextInputHandler {
    text_input: ZwpTextInputV3,
 }
 impl TextInputHandler {
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_ime_position(&self, x: i32, y: i32) {
        self.text_input.set_cursor_rectangle(x, y, 0, 0);
        self.text_input.commit();
    }
 }
 /// A wrapper around text input to automatically destroy the object on `Drop`.
 pub struct TextInput {
    text_input: Attached<ZwpTextInputV3>,
 }
 impl TextInput {
    pub fn new(seat: &Attached<WlSeat>, text_input_manager: &ZwpTextInputManagerV3) -> Self {
        let text_input = text_input_manager.get_text_input(seat);
        let mut text_input_inner = TextInputInner::new();
        text_input.quick_assign(move |text_input, event, mut dispatch_data| {
            let winit_state = dispatch_data.get::<WinitState>().unwrap();
            handlers::handle_text_input(text_input, &mut text_input_inner, event, winit_state);
        });
        let text_input: Attached<ZwpTextInputV3> = text_input.into();
        Self { text_input }
    }
 }
 impl Drop for TextInput {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        self.text_input.destroy();
    }
 }
 struct TextInputInner {
    /// Currently focused surface.
    target_window_id: Option<WindowId>,
    /// Pending string to commit.
    commit_string: Option<String>,
 }
 impl TextInputInner {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            target_window_id: None,
            commit_string: None,
        }
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/touch/handlers.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/touch/handlers.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
 //! Various handlers for touch events.
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_touch::Event as TouchEvent;
 use crate::dpi::LogicalPosition;
 use crate::event::{TouchPhase, WindowEvent};
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::event_loop::WinitState;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::{self, DeviceId};
 use super::{TouchInner, TouchPoint};
 /// Handle WlTouch events.
 #[inline]
 pub(super) fn handle_touch(
    event: TouchEvent,
    inner: &mut TouchInner,
    winit_state: &mut WinitState,
 ) {
    let event_sink = &mut winit_state.event_sink;
    match event {
        TouchEvent::Down {
            surface, id, x, y, ..
        } => {
            let window_id = wayland::make_wid(&surface);
            if !winit_state.window_map.contains_key(&window_id) {
                return;
            }
            let scale_factor = sctk::get_surface_scale_factor(&surface) as f64;
            let position = LogicalPosition::new(x, y);
            event_sink.push_window_event(
                WindowEvent::Touch(crate::event::Touch {
                    device_id: crate::event::DeviceId(crate::platform_impl::DeviceId::Wayland(
                        DeviceId,
                    )),
                    phase: TouchPhase::Started,
                    location: position.to_physical(scale_factor),
                    force: None, // TODO
                    id: id as u64,
                }),
                window_id,
            );
            inner
                .touch_points
                .push(TouchPoint::new(surface, position, id));
        }
        TouchEvent::Up { id, .. } => {
            let touch_point = match inner.touch_points.iter().find(|p| p.id == id) {
                Some(touch_point) => touch_point,
                None => return,
            };
            let scale_factor = sctk::get_surface_scale_factor(&touch_point.surface) as f64;
            let location = touch_point.position.to_physical(scale_factor);
            let window_id = wayland::make_wid(&touch_point.surface);
            event_sink.push_window_event(
                WindowEvent::Touch(crate::event::Touch {
                    device_id: crate::event::DeviceId(crate::platform_impl::DeviceId::Wayland(
                        DeviceId,
                    )),
                    phase: TouchPhase::Ended,
                    location,
                    force: None, // TODO
                    id: id as u64,
                }),
                window_id,
            );
        }
        TouchEvent::Motion { id, x, y, .. } => {
            let touch_point = match inner.touch_points.iter_mut().find(|p| p.id == id) {
                Some(touch_point) => touch_point,
                None => return,
            };
            touch_point.position = LogicalPosition::new(x, y);
            let scale_factor = sctk::get_surface_scale_factor(&touch_point.surface) as f64;
            let location = touch_point.position.to_physical(scale_factor);
            let window_id = wayland::make_wid(&touch_point.surface);
            event_sink.push_window_event(
                WindowEvent::Touch(crate::event::Touch {
                    device_id: crate::event::DeviceId(crate::platform_impl::DeviceId::Wayland(
                        DeviceId,
                    )),
                    phase: TouchPhase::Moved,
                    location,
                    force: None, // TODO
                    id: id as u64,
                }),
                window_id,
            );
        }
        TouchEvent::Frame => (),
        TouchEvent::Cancel => {
            for touch_point in inner.touch_points.drain(..) {
                let scale_factor = sctk::get_surface_scale_factor(&touch_point.surface) as f64;
                let location = touch_point.position.to_physical(scale_factor);
                let window_id = wayland::make_wid(&touch_point.surface);
                event_sink.push_window_event(
                    WindowEvent::Touch(crate::event::Touch {
                        device_id: crate::event::DeviceId(crate::platform_impl::DeviceId::Wayland(
                            DeviceId,
                        )),
                        phase: TouchPhase::Cancelled,
                        location,
                        force: None, // TODO
                        id: touch_point.id as u64,
                    }),
                    window_id,
                );
            }
        }
        _ => (),
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/touch/mod.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/seat/touch/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
 //! Touch handling.
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_seat::WlSeat;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_touch::WlTouch;
 use sctk::reexports::client::Attached;
 use crate::dpi::LogicalPosition;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::event_loop::WinitState;
 mod handlers;
 /// Wrapper around touch to handle release.
 pub struct Touch {
    /// Proxy to touch.
    touch: WlTouch,
 }
 impl Touch {
    pub fn new(seat: &Attached<WlSeat>) -> Self {
        let touch = seat.get_touch();
        let mut inner = TouchInner::new();
        touch.quick_assign(move |_, event, mut dispatch_data| {
            let winit_state = dispatch_data.get::<WinitState>().unwrap();
            handlers::handle_touch(event, &mut inner, winit_state);
        });
        Self {
            touch: touch.detach(),
        }
    }
 }
 impl Drop for Touch {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if self.touch.as_ref().version() >= 3 {
            self.touch.release();
        }
    }
 }
 /// The data used by touch handlers.
 pub(super) struct TouchInner {
    /// Current touch points.
    touch_points: Vec<TouchPoint>,
 }
 impl TouchInner {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            touch_points: Vec::new(),
        }
    }
 }
 /// Location of touch press.
 pub(super) struct TouchPoint {
    /// A surface where the touch point is located.
    surface: WlSurface,
    /// Location of the touch point.
    position: LogicalPosition<f64>,
    /// Id.
    id: i32,
 }
 impl TouchPoint {
    pub fn new(surface: WlSurface, position: LogicalPosition<f64>, id: i32) -> Self {
        Self {
            surface,
            position,
            id,
        }
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/window/mod.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/window/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,668 @@
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
 use sctk::reexports::client::Display;
 use sctk::reexports::calloop;
 use sctk::window::{
    ARGBColor, ButtonColorSpec, ColorSpec, ConceptConfig, ConceptFrame, Decorations,
 };
 use raw_window_handle::unix::WaylandHandle;
 use crate::dpi::{LogicalSize, PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize, Position, Size};
 use crate::error::{ExternalError, NotSupportedError, OsError as RootOsError};
 use crate::monitor::MonitorHandle as RootMonitorHandle;
 use crate::platform::unix::{ARGBColor as LocalARGBColor, Button, ButtonState, Element, Theme};
 use crate::platform_impl::{
    MonitorHandle as PlatformMonitorHandle, OsError,
    PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes as PlatformAttributes,
 };
 use crate::window::{CursorIcon, Fullscreen, WindowAttributes};
 use super::env::WindowingFeatures;
 use super::event_loop::WinitState;
 use super::output::{MonitorHandle, OutputManagerHandle};
 use super::{EventLoopWindowTarget, WindowId};
 pub mod shim;
 use shim::{WindowHandle, WindowRequest, WindowUpdate};
 pub struct Window {
    /// Window id.
    window_id: WindowId,
    /// The Wayland display.
    display: Display,
    /// The underlying wl_surface.
    surface: WlSurface,
    /// The current window size.
    size: Arc<Mutex<LogicalSize<u32>>>,
    /// A handle to output manager.
    output_manager_handle: OutputManagerHandle,
    /// Event loop proxy to wake it up.
    event_loop_awakener: calloop::ping::Ping,
    /// Fullscreen state.
    fullscreen: Arc<AtomicBool>,
    /// Available windowing features.
    windowing_features: WindowingFeatures,
    /// Requests that SCTK window should perform.
    window_requests: Arc<Mutex<Vec<WindowRequest>>>,
 }
 impl Window {
    pub fn new<T>(
        event_loop_window_target: &EventLoopWindowTarget<T>,
        attributes: WindowAttributes,
        platform_attributes: PlatformAttributes,
    ) -> Result<Self, RootOsError> {
        let surface = event_loop_window_target
            .env
            .create_surface_with_scale_callback(move |scale, surface, mut dispatch_data| {
                let winit_state = dispatch_data.get::<WinitState>().unwrap();
                // Get the window that receiced the event.
                let window_id = super::make_wid(&surface);
                let mut window_update = winit_state.window_updates.get_mut(&window_id).unwrap();
                // Set pending scale factor.
                window_update.scale_factor = Some(scale);
                window_update.redraw_requested = true;
                surface.set_buffer_scale(scale);
            })
            .detach();
        let scale_factor = sctk::get_surface_scale_factor(&surface);
        let window_id = super::make_wid(&surface);
        let fullscreen = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
        let fullscreen_clone = fullscreen.clone();
        let (width, height) = attributes
            .inner_size
            .map(|size| size.to_logical::<f64>(scale_factor as f64).into())
            .unwrap_or((800, 600));
        let theme_manager = event_loop_window_target.theme_manager.clone();
        let mut window = event_loop_window_target
            .env
            .create_window::<ConceptFrame, _>(
                surface.clone(),
                Some(theme_manager),
                (width, height),
                move |event, mut dispatch_data| {
                    use sctk::window::{Event, State};
                    let winit_state = dispatch_data.get::<WinitState>().unwrap();
                    let mut window_update = winit_state.window_updates.get_mut(&window_id).unwrap();
                    match event {
                        Event::Refresh => {
                            window_update.refresh_frame = true;
                        }
                        Event::Configure { new_size, states } => {
                            let is_fullscreen = states.contains(&State::Fullscreen);
                            fullscreen_clone.store(is_fullscreen, Ordering::Relaxed);
                            window_update.refresh_frame = true;
                            window_update.redraw_requested = true;
                            if let Some((w, h)) = new_size {
                                window_update.size = Some(LogicalSize::new(w, h));
                            }
                        }
                        Event::Close => {
                            window_update.close_window = true;
                        }
                    }
                },
            )
            .map_err(|_| os_error!(OsError::WaylandMisc("failed to create window.")))?;
        // Set decorations.
        if attributes.decorations {
            window.set_decorate(Decorations::FollowServer);
        } else {
            window.set_decorate(Decorations::None);
        }
        // Min dimensions.
        let min_size = attributes
            .min_inner_size
            .map(|size| size.to_logical::<f64>(scale_factor as f64).into());
        window.set_min_size(min_size);
        // Max dimensions.
        let max_size = attributes
            .max_inner_size
            .map(|size| size.to_logical::<f64>(scale_factor as f64).into());
        window.set_max_size(max_size);
        // Set Wayland specific window attributes.
        if let Some(app_id) = platform_attributes.app_id {
            window.set_app_id(app_id);
        }
        // Set common window attributes.
        //
        // We set resizable after other attributes, since it touches min and max size under
        // the hood.
        window.set_resizable(attributes.resizable);
        window.set_title(attributes.title);
        // Set fullscreen/maximized if so was requested.
        match attributes.fullscreen {
            Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(_)) => {
                warn!("`Fullscreen::Exclusive` is ignored on Wayland")
            }
            Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(monitor)) => {
                let monitor =
                    monitor.and_then(|RootMonitorHandle { inner: monitor }| match monitor {
                        PlatformMonitorHandle::Wayland(monitor) => Some(monitor.proxy),
                        #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
                        PlatformMonitorHandle::X(_) => None,
                    });
                window.set_fullscreen(monitor.as_ref());
            }
            None => {
                if attributes.maximized {
                    window.set_maximized();
                }
            }
        }
        let size = Arc::new(Mutex::new(LogicalSize::new(width, height)));
        // We should trigger redraw and commit the surface for the newly created window.
        let mut window_update = WindowUpdate::new();
        window_update.refresh_frame = true;
        window_update.redraw_requested = true;
        let window_id = super::make_wid(&surface);
        let window_requests = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::with_capacity(64)));
        // Create a handle that performs all the requests on underlying sctk a window.
        let window_handle = WindowHandle::new(window, size.clone(), window_requests.clone());
        let mut winit_state = event_loop_window_target.state.borrow_mut();
        winit_state.window_map.insert(window_id, window_handle);
        winit_state
            .window_updates
            .insert(window_id, WindowUpdate::new());
        let windowing_features = event_loop_window_target.windowing_features;
        // Send all updates to the server.
        let wayland_source = &event_loop_window_target.wayland_source;
        let event_loop_handle = &event_loop_window_target.event_loop_handle;
        // To make our window usable for drawing right away we must `ack` a `configure`
        // from the server, the acking part here is done by SCTK window frame, so we just
        // need to sync with server so it'll be done automatically for us.
        event_loop_handle.with_source(&wayland_source, |event_queue| {
            let event_queue = event_queue.queue();
            let _ = event_queue.sync_roundtrip(&mut *winit_state, |_, _, _| unreachable!());
        });
        // We all praise GNOME for these 3 lines of pure magic. If we don't do that,
        // GNOME will shrink our window a bit for the size of the decorations. I guess it
        // happens because we haven't committed them with buffers to the server.
        let window_handle = winit_state.window_map.get_mut(&window_id).unwrap();
        window_handle.window.refresh();
        let output_manager_handle = event_loop_window_target.output_manager.handle();
        let window = Self {
            window_id,
            surface,
            display: event_loop_window_target.display.clone(),
            output_manager_handle,
            size,
            window_requests,
            event_loop_awakener: event_loop_window_target.event_loop_awakener.clone(),
            fullscreen,
            windowing_features,
        };
        Ok(window)
    }
 }
 impl Window {
    #[inline]
    pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
        self.window_id
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_title(&self, title: &str) {
        let title_request = WindowRequest::Title(title.to_owned());
        self.window_requests.lock().unwrap().push(title_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_visible(&self, _visible: bool) {
        // Not possible on Wayland.
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn outer_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<i32>, NotSupportedError> {
        Err(NotSupportedError::new())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn inner_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<i32>, NotSupportedError> {
        Err(NotSupportedError::new())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_outer_position(&self, _: Position) {
        // Not possible on Wayland.
    }
    pub fn inner_size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        self.size
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .to_physical(self.scale_factor() as f64)
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn request_redraw(&self) {
        let redraw_request = WindowRequest::Redraw;
        self.window_requests.lock().unwrap().push(redraw_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn outer_size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
        self.size
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .to_physical(self.scale_factor() as f64)
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_inner_size(&self, size: Size) {
        let scale_factor = self.scale_factor() as f64;
        let size = size.to_logical::<u32>(scale_factor);
        *self.size.lock().unwrap() = size;
        let frame_size_request = WindowRequest::FrameSize(size);
        self.window_requests
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .push(frame_size_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_min_inner_size(&self, dimensions: Option<Size>) {
        let scale_factor = self.scale_factor() as f64;
        let size = dimensions.map(|size| size.to_logical::<u32>(scale_factor));
        let min_size_request = WindowRequest::MinSize(size);
        self.window_requests.lock().unwrap().push(min_size_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_max_inner_size(&self, dimensions: Option<Size>) {
        let scale_factor = self.scale_factor() as f64;
        let size = dimensions.map(|size| size.to_logical::<u32>(scale_factor));
        let max_size_request = WindowRequest::MaxSize(size);
        self.window_requests.lock().unwrap().push(max_size_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_resizable(&self, resizable: bool) {
        let resizeable_request = WindowRequest::Resizeable(resizable);
        self.window_requests
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .push(resizeable_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> u32 {
        // The scale factor from `get_surface_scale_factor` is always greater than zero, so
        // u32 conversion is safe.
        sctk::get_surface_scale_factor(&self.surface) as u32
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_decorations(&self, decorate: bool) {
        let decorate_request = WindowRequest::Decorate(decorate);
        self.window_requests.lock().unwrap().push(decorate_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_minimized(&self, minimized: bool) {
        // You can't unminimize the window on Wayland.
        if !minimized {
            return;
        }
        let minimize_request = WindowRequest::Minimize;
        self.window_requests.lock().unwrap().push(minimize_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_maximized(&self, maximized: bool) {
        let maximize_request = WindowRequest::Maximize(maximized);
        self.window_requests.lock().unwrap().push(maximize_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn fullscreen(&self) -> Option<Fullscreen> {
        if self.fullscreen.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
            let current_monitor = self.current_monitor().map(|monitor| RootMonitorHandle {
                inner: PlatformMonitorHandle::Wayland(monitor),
            });
            Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(current_monitor))
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_fullscreen(&self, fullscreen: Option<Fullscreen>) {
        let fullscreen_request = match fullscreen {
            Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(_)) => {
                warn!("`Fullscreen::Exclusive` is ignored on Wayland");
                return;
            }
            Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(monitor)) => {
                let monitor =
                    monitor.and_then(|RootMonitorHandle { inner: monitor }| match monitor {
                        PlatformMonitorHandle::Wayland(monitor) => Some(monitor.proxy),
                        #[cfg(feature = "x11")]
                        PlatformMonitorHandle::X(_) => None,
                    });
                WindowRequest::Fullscreen(monitor)
            }
            None => WindowRequest::UnsetFullscreen,
        };
        self.window_requests
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .push(fullscreen_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_theme<T: Theme>(&self, theme: T) {
        // First buttons is minimize, then maximize, and then close.
        let buttons: Vec<(ButtonColorSpec, ButtonColorSpec)> =
            [Button::Minimize, Button::Maximize, Button::Close]
                .iter()
                .map(|button| {
                    let button = *button;
                    let idle_active_bg = theme
                        .button_color(button, ButtonState::Idle, false, true)
                        .into();
                    let idle_inactive_bg = theme
                        .button_color(button, ButtonState::Idle, false, false)
                        .into();
                    let idle_active_icon = theme
                        .button_color(button, ButtonState::Idle, true, true)
                        .into();
                    let idle_inactive_icon = theme
                        .button_color(button, ButtonState::Idle, true, false)
                        .into();
                    let idle_bg = ColorSpec {
                        active: idle_active_bg,
                        inactive: idle_inactive_bg,
                    };
                    let idle_icon = ColorSpec {
                        active: idle_active_icon,
                        inactive: idle_inactive_icon,
                    };
                    let hovered_active_bg = theme
                        .button_color(button, ButtonState::Hovered, false, true)
                        .into();
                    let hovered_inactive_bg = theme
                        .button_color(button, ButtonState::Hovered, false, false)
                        .into();
                    let hovered_active_icon = theme
                        .button_color(button, ButtonState::Hovered, true, true)
                        .into();
                    let hovered_inactive_icon = theme
                        .button_color(button, ButtonState::Hovered, true, false)
                        .into();
                    let hovered_bg = ColorSpec {
                        active: hovered_active_bg,
                        inactive: hovered_inactive_bg,
                    };
                    let hovered_icon = ColorSpec {
                        active: hovered_active_icon,
                        inactive: hovered_inactive_icon,
                    };
                    let disabled_active_bg = theme
                        .button_color(button, ButtonState::Disabled, false, true)
                        .into();
                    let disabled_inactive_bg = theme
                        .button_color(button, ButtonState::Disabled, false, false)
                        .into();
                    let disabled_active_icon = theme
                        .button_color(button, ButtonState::Disabled, true, true)
                        .into();
                    let disabled_inactive_icon = theme
                        .button_color(button, ButtonState::Disabled, true, false)
                        .into();
                    let disabled_bg = ColorSpec {
                        active: disabled_active_bg,
                        inactive: disabled_inactive_bg,
                    };
                    let disabled_icon = ColorSpec {
                        active: disabled_active_icon,
                        inactive: disabled_inactive_icon,
                    };
                    let button_bg = ButtonColorSpec {
                        idle: idle_bg,
                        hovered: hovered_bg,
                        disabled: disabled_bg,
                    };
                    let button_icon = ButtonColorSpec {
                        idle: idle_icon,
                        hovered: hovered_icon,
                        disabled: disabled_icon,
                    };
                    (button_icon, button_bg)
                })
                .collect();
        let minimize_button = Some(buttons[0]);
        let maximize_button = Some(buttons[1]);
        let close_button = Some(buttons[2]);
        // The first color is bar, then separator, and then text color.
        let titlebar_colors: Vec<ColorSpec> = [Element::Bar, Element::Separator, Element::Text]
            .iter()
            .map(|element| {
                let element = *element;
                let active = theme.element_color(element, true).into();
                let inactive = theme.element_color(element, false).into();
                ColorSpec { active, inactive }
            })
            .collect();
        let primary_color = titlebar_colors[0];
        let secondary_color = titlebar_colors[1];
        let title_color = titlebar_colors[2];
        let title_font = theme.font();
        let concept_config = ConceptConfig {
            primary_color,
            secondary_color,
            title_color,
            title_font,
            minimize_button,
            maximize_button,
            close_button,
        };
        let theme_request = WindowRequest::Theme(concept_config);
        self.window_requests.lock().unwrap().push(theme_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_cursor_icon(&self, cursor: CursorIcon) {
        let cursor_icon_request = WindowRequest::NewCursorIcon(cursor);
        self.window_requests
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .push(cursor_icon_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_cursor_visible(&self, visible: bool) {
        let cursor_visible_request = WindowRequest::ShowCursor(visible);
        self.window_requests
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .push(cursor_visible_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_cursor_grab(&self, grab: bool) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
        if !self.windowing_features.cursor_grab() {
            return Err(ExternalError::NotSupported(NotSupportedError::new()));
        }
        let cursor_grab_request = WindowRequest::GrabCursor(grab);
        self.window_requests
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .push(cursor_grab_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
        Ok(())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, _: Position) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
        // XXX This is possible if the locked pointer is being used. We don't have any
        // API for that right now, but it could be added in
        // https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/1677.
        //
        // This function is essential for the locked pointer API.
        //
        // See pointer-constraints-unstable-v1.xml.
        Err(ExternalError::NotSupported(NotSupportedError::new()))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn drag_window(&self) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
        let drag_window_request = WindowRequest::DragWindow;
        self.window_requests
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .push(drag_window_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
        Ok(())
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_ime_position(&self, position: Position) {
        let scale_factor = self.scale_factor() as f64;
        let position = position.to_logical(scale_factor);
        let ime_position_request = WindowRequest::IMEPosition(position);
        self.window_requests
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .push(ime_position_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn display(&self) -> &Display {
        &self.display
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn surface(&self) -> &WlSurface {
        &self.surface
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn current_monitor(&self) -> Option<MonitorHandle> {
        let output = sctk::get_surface_outputs(&self.surface).last()?.clone();
        Some(MonitorHandle::new(output))
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> VecDeque<MonitorHandle> {
        self.output_manager_handle.available_outputs()
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<RootMonitorHandle> {
        None
    }
    #[inline]
    pub fn raw_window_handle(&self) -> WaylandHandle {
        let display = self.display.get_display_ptr() as *mut _;
        let surface = self.surface.as_ref().c_ptr() as *mut _;
        WaylandHandle {
            display,
            surface,
            ..WaylandHandle::empty()
        }
    }
 }
 impl From<LocalARGBColor> for ARGBColor {
    fn from(color: LocalARGBColor) -> Self {
        let a = color.a;
        let r = color.r;
        let g = color.g;
        let b = color.b;
        Self { a, r, g, b }
    }
 }
 impl Drop for Window {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        let close_request = WindowRequest::Close;
        self.window_requests.lock().unwrap().push(close_request);
        self.event_loop_awakener.ping();
    }
 }
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/window/shim.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland/window/shim.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use sctk::reexports::client::protocol::wl_output::WlOutput;
 use sctk::window::{ConceptConfig, ConceptFrame, Decorations, Window};
 use crate::dpi::{LogicalPosition, LogicalSize};
 use crate::event::WindowEvent;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::event_loop::WinitState;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::seat::pointer::WinitPointer;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::seat::text_input::TextInputHandler;
 use crate::platform_impl::wayland::WindowId;
 use crate::window::CursorIcon;
 /// A request to SCTK window from Winit window.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum WindowRequest {
    /// Set fullscreen.
    ///
    /// Passing `None` will set it on the current monitor.
    Fullscreen(Option<WlOutput>),
    /// Unset fullscreen.
    UnsetFullscreen,
    /// Show cursor for the certain window or not.
    ShowCursor(bool),
    /// Change the cursor icon.
    NewCursorIcon(CursorIcon),
    /// Grab cursor.
    GrabCursor(bool),
    /// Drag window.
    DragWindow,
    /// Maximize the window.
    Maximize(bool),
    /// Minimize the window.
    Minimize,
    /// Request decorations change.
    Decorate(bool),
    /// Make the window resizeable.
    Resizeable(bool),
    /// Set the title for window.
    Title(String),
    /// Min size.
    MinSize(Option<LogicalSize<u32>>),
    /// Max size.
    MaxSize(Option<LogicalSize<u32>>),
    /// New frame size.
    FrameSize(LogicalSize<u32>),
    /// Set IME window position.
    IMEPosition(LogicalPosition<u32>),
    /// Redraw was requested.
    Redraw,
    /// A new theme for a concept frame was requested.
    Theme(ConceptConfig),
    /// Window should be closed.
    Close,
 }
 /// Pending update to a window from SCTK window.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct WindowUpdate {
    /// New window size.
    pub size: Option<LogicalSize<u32>>,
    /// New scale factor.
    pub scale_factor: Option<i32>,
    /// Whether `redraw` was requested.
    pub redraw_requested: bool,
    /// Wether the frame should be refreshed.
    pub refresh_frame: bool,
    /// Close the window.
    pub close_window: bool,
 }
 impl WindowUpdate {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            size: None,
            scale_factor: None,
            redraw_requested: false,
            refresh_frame: false,
            close_window: false,
        }
    }
    pub fn take(&mut self) -> Self {
        let size = self.size.take();
        let scale_factor = self.scale_factor.take();
        let redraw_requested = self.redraw_requested;
        self.redraw_requested = false;
        let refresh_frame = self.refresh_frame;
        self.refresh_frame = false;
        let close_window = self.close_window;
        self.close_window = false;
        Self {
            size,
            scale_factor,
            redraw_requested,
            refresh_frame,
            close_window,
        }
    }
 }
 /// A handle to perform operations on SCTK window
 /// and react to events.
 pub struct WindowHandle {
    /// An actual window.
    pub window: Window<ConceptFrame>,
    /// The current size of the window.
    pub size: Arc<Mutex<LogicalSize<u32>>>,
    /// A pending requests to SCTK window.
    pub pending_window_requests: Arc<Mutex<Vec<WindowRequest>>>,
    /// Current cursor icon.
    pub cursor_icon: Cell<CursorIcon>,
    /// Visible cursor or not.
    cursor_visible: Cell<bool>,
    /// Cursor confined to the surface.
    confined: Cell<bool>,
    /// Pointers over the current surface.
    pointers: Vec<WinitPointer>,
    /// Text inputs on the current surface.
    text_inputs: Vec<TextInputHandler>,
 }
 impl WindowHandle {
    pub fn new(
        window: Window<ConceptFrame>,
        size: Arc<Mutex<LogicalSize<u32>>>,
        pending_window_requests: Arc<Mutex<Vec<WindowRequest>>>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            window,
            size,
            pending_window_requests,
            cursor_icon: Cell::new(CursorIcon::Default),
            confined: Cell::new(false),
            cursor_visible: Cell::new(true),
            pointers: Vec::new(),
            text_inputs: Vec::new(),
        }
    }
    pub fn set_cursor_grab(&self, grab: bool) {
        // The new requested state matches the current confine status, return.
        if self.confined.get() == grab {
            return;
        }
        self.confined.replace(grab);
        for pointer in self.pointers.iter() {
            if self.confined.get() {
                let surface = self.window.surface();
                pointer.confine(&surface);
            } else {
                pointer.unconfine();
            }
        }
    }
    /// Pointer appeared over the window.
    pub fn pointer_entered(&mut self, pointer: WinitPointer) {
        let position = self.pointers.iter().position(|p| *p == pointer);
        if position.is_none() {
            if self.confined.get() {
                let surface = self.window.surface();
                pointer.confine(&surface);
            }
            self.pointers.push(pointer);
        }
        // Apply the current cursor style.
        self.set_cursor_visible(self.cursor_visible.get());
    }
    /// Pointer left the window.
    pub fn pointer_left(&mut self, pointer: WinitPointer) {
        let position = self.pointers.iter().position(|p| *p == pointer);
        if let Some(position) = position {
            let pointer = self.pointers.remove(position);
            // Drop the confined pointer.
            if self.confined.get() {
                pointer.unconfine();
            }
        }
    }
    pub fn text_input_entered(&mut self, text_input: TextInputHandler) {
        if self
            .text_inputs
            .iter()
            .find(|t| *t == &text_input)
            .is_none()
        {
            self.text_inputs.push(text_input);
        }
    }
    pub fn text_input_left(&mut self, text_input: TextInputHandler) {
        if let Some(position) = self.text_inputs.iter().position(|t| *t == text_input) {
            self.text_inputs.remove(position);
        }
    }
    pub fn set_ime_position(&self, position: LogicalPosition<u32>) {
        // XXX This won't fly unless user will have a way to request IME window per seat, since
        // the ime windows will be overlapping, but winit doesn't expose API to specify for
        // which seat we're setting IME position.
        let (x, y) = (position.x as i32, position.y as i32);
        for text_input in self.text_inputs.iter() {
            text_input.set_ime_position(x, y);
        }
    }
    pub fn set_cursor_visible(&self, visible: bool) {
        self.cursor_visible.replace(visible);
        let cursor_icon = match visible {
            true => Some(self.cursor_icon.get()),
            false => None,
        };
        for pointer in self.pointers.iter() {
            pointer.set_cursor(cursor_icon)
        }
    }
    pub fn set_cursor_icon(&self, cursor_icon: CursorIcon) {
        self.cursor_icon.replace(cursor_icon);
        if !self.cursor_visible.get() {
            return;
        }
        for pointer in self.pointers.iter() {
            pointer.set_cursor(Some(cursor_icon));
        }
    }
    pub fn drag_window(&self) {
        for pointer in self.pointers.iter() {
            pointer.drag_window(&self.window);
        }
    }
 }
 #[inline]
 pub fn handle_window_requests(winit_state: &mut WinitState) {
    let window_map = &mut winit_state.window_map;
    let window_updates = &mut winit_state.window_updates;
    let mut windows_to_close: Vec<WindowId> = Vec::new();
    // Process the rest of the events.
    for (window_id, window_handle) in window_map.iter_mut() {
        let mut requests = window_handle.pending_window_requests.lock().unwrap();
        for request in requests.drain(..) {
            match request {
                WindowRequest::Fullscreen(fullscreen) => {
                    window_handle.window.set_fullscreen(fullscreen.as_ref());
                }
                WindowRequest::UnsetFullscreen => {
                    window_handle.window.unset_fullscreen();
                }
                WindowRequest::ShowCursor(show_cursor) => {
                    window_handle.set_cursor_visible(show_cursor);
                }
                WindowRequest::NewCursorIcon(cursor_icon) => {
                    window_handle.set_cursor_icon(cursor_icon);
                }
                WindowRequest::IMEPosition(position) => {
                    window_handle.set_ime_position(position);
                }
                WindowRequest::GrabCursor(grab) => {
                    window_handle.set_cursor_grab(grab);
                }
                WindowRequest::DragWindow => {
                    window_handle.drag_window();
                }
                WindowRequest::Maximize(maximize) => {
                    if maximize {
                        window_handle.window.set_maximized();
                    } else {
                        window_handle.window.unset_maximized();
                    }
                }
                WindowRequest::Minimize => {
                    window_handle.window.set_minimized();
                }
                WindowRequest::Decorate(decorate) => {
                    let decorations = match decorate {
                        true => Decorations::FollowServer,
                        false => Decorations::None,
                    };
                    window_handle.window.set_decorate(decorations);
                    // We should refresh the frame to apply decorations change.
                    let window_update = window_updates.get_mut(&window_id).unwrap();
                    window_update.refresh_frame = true;
                }
                WindowRequest::Resizeable(resizeable) => {
                    window_handle.window.set_resizable(resizeable);
                    // We should refresh the frame to update button state.
                    let window_update = window_updates.get_mut(&window_id).unwrap();
                    window_update.refresh_frame = true;
                }
                WindowRequest::Title(title) => {
                    window_handle.window.set_title(title);
                    // We should refresh the frame to draw new title.
                    let window_update = window_updates.get_mut(&window_id).unwrap();
                    window_update.refresh_frame = true;
                }
                WindowRequest::MinSize(size) => {
                    let size = size.map(|size| (size.width, size.height));
                    window_handle.window.set_min_size(size);
                    let window_update = window_updates.get_mut(&window_id).unwrap();
                    window_update.redraw_requested = true;
                }
                WindowRequest::MaxSize(size) => {
                    let size = size.map(|size| (size.width, size.height));
                    window_handle.window.set_max_size(size);
                    let window_update = window_updates.get_mut(&window_id).unwrap();
                    window_update.redraw_requested = true;
                }
                WindowRequest::FrameSize(size) => {
                    // Set new size.
                    window_handle.window.resize(size.width, size.height);
                    // We should refresh the frame after resize.
                    let window_update = window_updates.get_mut(&window_id).unwrap();
                    window_update.refresh_frame = true;
                }
                WindowRequest::Redraw => {
                    let window_update = window_updates.get_mut(&window_id).unwrap();
                    window_update.redraw_requested = true;
                }
                WindowRequest::Theme(concept_config) => {
                    window_handle.window.set_frame_config(concept_config);
                    // We should refresh the frame to apply new theme.
                    let window_update = window_updates.get_mut(&window_id).unwrap();
                    window_update.refresh_frame = true;
                }
                WindowRequest::Close => {
                    // The window was requested to be closed.
                    windows_to_close.push(*window_id);
                    // Send event that the window was destroyed.
                    let event_sink = &mut winit_state.event_sink;
                    event_sink.push_window_event(WindowEvent::Destroyed, *window_id);
                }
            };
        }
    }
    // Close the windows.
    for window in windows_to_close {
        let _ = window_map.remove(&window);
        let _ = window_updates.remove(&window);
    }
 }
--- a/winit/src/platform_impl/linux/x11/dnd.rs
+++ b/winit/src/platform_impl/linux/x11/dnd.rs
@@ -7,12 +7,58 @@ use std::{
 };
 use percent_encoding::percent_decode;
 use x11rb::protocol::xproto::{self, ConnectionExt};
-use super::{
+use super::{ffi, util, XConnection, XError};
-    atoms::{AtomName::None as DndNone, *},
+
-    util, CookieResultExt, X11Error, XConnection,
+#[derive(Debug)]
-};
+pub struct DndAtoms {
    pub aware: ffi::Atom,
    pub enter: ffi::Atom,
    pub leave: ffi::Atom,
    pub drop: ffi::Atom,
    pub position: ffi::Atom,
    pub status: ffi::Atom,
    pub action_private: ffi::Atom,
    pub selection: ffi::Atom,
    pub finished: ffi::Atom,
    pub type_list: ffi::Atom,
    pub uri_list: ffi::Atom,
    pub none: ffi::Atom,
 }
 impl DndAtoms {
    pub fn new(xconn: &Arc<XConnection>) -> Result<Self, XError> {
        let names = [
            b"XdndAware\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
            b"XdndEnter\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
            b"XdndLeave\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
            b"XdndDrop\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
            b"XdndPosition\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
            b"XdndStatus\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
            b"XdndActionPrivate\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
            b"XdndSelection\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
            b"XdndFinished\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
            b"XdndTypeList\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
            b"text/uri-list\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
            b"None\0".as_ptr() as *mut c_char,
        ];
        let atoms = unsafe { xconn.get_atoms(&names) }?;
        Ok(DndAtoms {
            aware: atoms[0],
            enter: atoms[1],
            leave: atoms[2],
            drop: atoms[3],
            position: atoms[4],
            status: atoms[5],
            action_private: atoms[6],
            selection: atoms[7],
            finished: atoms[8],
            type_list: atoms[9],
            uri_list: atoms[10],
            none: atoms[11],
        })
    }
 }
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum DndState {
@@ -41,21 +87,24 @@ impl From<io::Error> for DndDataParseError {
    }
 }
-pub(crate) struct Dnd {
+pub struct Dnd {
    xconn: Arc<XConnection>,
    pub atoms: DndAtoms,
    // Populated by XdndEnter event handler
    pub version: Option<c_long>,
-    pub type_list: Option<Vec<xproto::Atom>>,
+    pub type_list: Option<Vec<c_ulong>>,
    // Populated by XdndPosition event handler
-    pub source_window: Option<xproto::Window>,
+    pub source_window: Option<c_ulong>,
    // Populated by SelectionNotify event handler (triggered by XdndPosition event handler)
    pub result: Option<Result<Vec<PathBuf>, DndDataParseError>>,
 }
 impl Dnd {
-    pub fn new(xconn: Arc<XConnection>) -> Result<Self, X11Error> {
+    pub fn new(xconn: Arc<XConnection>) -> Result<Self, XError> {
        let atoms = DndAtoms::new(&xconn)?;
        Ok(Dnd {
            xconn,
            atoms,
            version: None,
            type_list: None,
            source_window: None,
@@ -72,88 +121,74 @@ impl Dnd {
    pub unsafe fn send_status(
        &self,
-        this_window: xproto::Window,
+        this_window: c_ulong,
-        target_window: xproto::Window,
+        target_window: c_ulong,
        state: DndState,
-    ) -> Result<(), X11Error> {
+    ) -> Result<(), XError> {
        let atoms = self.xconn.atoms();
        let (accepted, action) = match state {
-            DndState::Accepted => (1, atoms[XdndActionPrivate]),
+            DndState::Accepted => (1, self.atoms.action_private as c_long),
-            DndState::Rejected => (0, atoms[DndNone]),
+            DndState::Rejected => (0, self.atoms.none as c_long),
        };
        self.xconn
            .send_client_msg(
                target_window,
                target_window,
-                atoms[XdndStatus] as _,
+                self.atoms.status,
                None,
-                [this_window, accepted, 0, 0, action as _],
+                [this_window as c_long, accepted, 0, 0, action],
-            )?
+            )
-            .ignore_error();
+            .flush()
        Ok(())
    }
    pub unsafe fn send_finished(
        &self,
-        this_window: xproto::Window,
+        this_window: c_ulong,
-        target_window: xproto::Window,
+        target_window: c_ulong,
        state: DndState,
-    ) -> Result<(), X11Error> {
+    ) -> Result<(), XError> {
        let atoms = self.xconn.atoms();
        let (accepted, action) = match state {
-            DndState::Accepted => (1, atoms[XdndActionPrivate]),
+            DndState::Accepted => (1, self.atoms.action_private as c_long),
-            DndState::Rejected => (0, atoms[DndNone]),
+            DndState::Rejected => (0, self.atoms.none as c_long),
        };
        self.xconn
            .send_client_msg(
                target_window,
                target_window,
-                atoms[XdndFinished] as _,
+                self.atoms.finished,
                None,
-                [this_window, accepted, action as _, 0, 0],
+                [this_window as c_long, accepted, action, 0, 0],
-            )?
+            )
-            .ignore_error();
+            .flush()
        Ok(())
    }
    pub unsafe fn get_type_list(
        &self,
-        source_window: xproto::Window,
+        source_window: c_ulong,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<xproto::Atom>, util::GetPropertyError> {
+    ) -> Result<Vec<ffi::Atom>, util::GetPropertyError> {
-        let atoms = self.xconn.atoms();
+        self.xconn
-        self.xconn.get_property(
+            .get_property(source_window, self.atoms.type_list, ffi::XA_ATOM)
            source_window,
            atoms[XdndTypeList],
            xproto::Atom::from(xproto::AtomEnum::ATOM),
        )
    }
-    pub unsafe fn convert_selection(&self, window: xproto::Window, time: xproto::Timestamp) {
+    pub unsafe fn convert_selection(&self, window: c_ulong, time: c_ulong) {
-        let atoms = self.xconn.atoms();
+        (self.xconn.xlib.XConvertSelection)(
-        self.xconn
+            self.xconn.display,
-            .xcb_connection()
+            self.atoms.selection,
-            .convert_selection(
+            self.atoms.uri_list,
-                window,
+            self.atoms.selection,
-                atoms[XdndSelection],
+            window,
-                atoms[TextUriList],
+            time,
-                atoms[XdndSelection],
+        );
                time,
            )
            .expect_then_ignore_error("Failed to send XdndSelection event")
    }
    pub unsafe fn read_data(
        &self,
-        window: xproto::Window,
+        window: c_ulong,
    ) -> Result<Vec<c_uchar>, util::GetPropertyError> {
        let atoms = self.xconn.atoms();
        self.xconn
-            .get_property(window, atoms[XdndSelection], atoms[TextUriList])
+            .get_property(window, self.atoms.selection, self.atoms.uri_list)
    }
-    pub fn parse_data(&self, data: &mut [c_uchar]) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>, DndDataParseError> {
+    pub fn parse_data(&self, data: &mut Vec<c_uchar>) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>, DndDataParseError> {
        if !data.is_empty() {
            let mut path_list = Vec::new();
            let decoded = percent_decode(data).decode_utf8()?.into_owned();
--- a/winit/src/platform_impl/linux/x11/event_processor.rs
+++ b/winit/src/platform_impl/linux/x11/event_processor.rs
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/x11/events.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/x11/events.rs
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/x11/ffi.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/x11/ffi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 pub use x11_dl::{
    error::OpenError, keysym::*, xcursor::*, xinput::*, xinput2::*, xlib::*, xlib_xcb::*,
    xrandr::*, xrender::*,
 };
--- a/src/platform_impl/linux/x11/ime/callbacks.rs
+++ b/src/platform_impl/linux/x11/ime/callbacks.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
 use std::{collections::HashMap, os::raw::c_char, ptr, sync::Arc};
 use super::{ffi, XConnection, XError};
 use super::{
    context::{ImeContext, ImeContextCreationError},
    inner::{close_im, ImeInner},
    input_method::PotentialInputMethods,
 };
 pub unsafe fn xim_set_callback(
    xconn: &Arc<XConnection>,
    xim: ffi::XIM,
    field: *const c_char,
    callback: *mut ffi::XIMCallback,
 ) -> Result<(), XError> {
    // It's advisable to wrap variadic FFI functions in our own functions, as we want to minimize
    // access that isn't type-checked.
    (xconn.xlib.XSetIMValues)(xim, field, callback, ptr::null_mut::<()>());
    xconn.check_errors()
 }
 // Set a callback for when an input method matching the current locale modifiers becomes
 // available. Note that this has nothing to do with what input methods are open or able to be
 // opened, and simply uses the modifiers that are set when the callback is set.
 // * This is called per locale modifier, not per input method opened with that locale modifier.
 // * Trying to set this for multiple locale modifiers causes problems, i.e. one of the rebuilt
 //   input contexts would always silently fail to use the input method.
 pub unsafe fn set_instantiate_callback(
    xconn: &Arc<XConnection>,
    client_data: ffi::XPointer,
 ) -> Result<(), XError> {
    (xconn.xlib.XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback)(
        xconn.display,
        ptr::null_mut(),
        ptr::null_mut(),
        ptr::null_mut(),
        Some(xim_instantiate_callback),
        client_data,
    );
    xconn.check_errors()
 }
 pub unsafe fn unset_instantiate_callback(
    xconn: &Arc<XConnection>,
    client_data: ffi::XPointer,
 ) -> Result<(), XError> {
    (xconn.xlib.XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback)(
        xconn.display,
        ptr::null_mut(),
        ptr::null_mut(),
        ptr::null_mut(),
        Some(xim_instantiate_callback),
        client_data,
    );
    xconn.check_errors()
 }
 pub unsafe fn set_destroy_callback(
    xconn: &Arc<XConnection>,
    im: ffi::XIM,
    inner: &ImeInner,
 ) -> Result<(), XError> {
    xim_set_callback(
        &xconn,
        im,
        ffi::XNDestroyCallback_0.as_ptr() as *const _,
        &inner.destroy_callback as *const _ as *mut _,
    )
 }
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum ReplaceImError {
    MethodOpenFailed(PotentialInputMethods),
    ContextCreationFailed(ImeContextCreationError),
    SetDestroyCallbackFailed(XError),
 }
 // Attempt to replace current IM (which may or may not be presently valid) with a new one. This
 // includes replacing all existing input contexts and free'ing resources as necessary. This only
 // modifies existing state if all operations succeed.
 unsafe fn replace_im(inner: *mut ImeInner) -> Result<(), ReplaceImError> {
    let xconn = &(*inner).xconn;
    let (new_im, is_fallback) = {
        let new_im = (*inner).potential_input_methods.open_im(xconn, None);
        let is_fallback = new_im.is_fallback();
        (
            new_im.ok().ok_or_else(|| {
                ReplaceImError::MethodOpenFailed((*inner).potential_input_methods.clone())
            })?,
            is_fallback,
        )
    };
    // It's important to always set a destroy callback, since there's otherwise potential for us
    // to try to use or free a resource that's already been destroyed on the server.
    {
        let result = set_destroy_callback(xconn, new_im.im, &*inner);
        if result.is_err() {
            let _ = close_im(xconn, new_im.im);
        }
        result
    }
    .map_err(ReplaceImError::SetDestroyCallbackFailed)?;
    let mut new_contexts = HashMap::new();
    for (window, old_context) in (*inner).contexts.iter() {
        let spot = old_context.as_ref().map(|old_context| old_context.ic_spot);
        let new_context = {
            let result = ImeContext::new(xconn, new_im.im, *window, spot);
            if result.is_err() {
                let _ = close_im(xconn, new_im.im);
            }
            result.map_err(ReplaceImError::ContextCreationFailed)?
        };
        new_contexts.insert(*window, Some(new_context));
    }
    // If we've made it this far, everything succeeded.
    let _ = (*inner).destroy_all_contexts_if_necessary();
    let _ = (*inner).close_im_if_necessary();
    (*inner).im = new_im.im;
    (*inner).contexts = new_contexts;
    (*inner).is_destroyed = false;
    (*inner).is_fallback = is_fallback;
    Ok(())
 }
 pub unsafe extern "C" fn xim_instantiate_callback(
    _display: *mut ffi::Display,
    client_data: ffi::XPointer,
    // This field is unsupplied.
    _call_data: ffi::XPointer,
 ) {
    let inner: *mut ImeInner = client_data as _;
    if !inner.is_null() {
        let xconn = &(*inner).xconn;
        let result = replace_im(inner);
        if result.is_ok() {
            let _ = unset_instantiate_callback(xconn, client_data);
            (*inner).is_fallback = false;
        } else if result.is_err() && (*inner).is_destroyed {
            // We have no usable input methods!
            result.expect("Failed to reopen input method");
        }
    }
 }
 // This callback is triggered when the input method is closed on the server end. When this
 // happens, XCloseIM/XDestroyIC doesn't need to be called, as the resources have already been
 // free'd (attempting to do so causes our connection to freeze).
 pub unsafe extern "C" fn xim_destroy_callback(
    _xim: ffi::XIM,
    client_data: ffi::XPointer,
    // This field is unsupplied.
    _call_data: ffi::XPointer,
 ) {
    let inner: *mut ImeInner = client_data as _;
    if !inner.is_null() {
        (*inner).is_destroyed = true;
        let xconn = &(*inner).xconn;
        if !(*inner).is_fallback {
            let _ = set_instantiate_callback(xconn, client_data);
            // Attempt to open fallback input method.
            let result = replace_im(inner);
            if result.is_ok() {
                (*inner).is_fallback = true;
            } else {
                // We have no usable input methods!
                result.expect("Failed to open fallback input method");
            }
        }
    }
 }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Artúr Kovács	316d8306ab	Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit	2021-05-15 19:17:41 +02:00
Artúr Kovács	3f155167ba	Release 0.25.0	2021-05-15 18:52:47 +02:00
		`@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@`
			`[alias]`
			`run-wasm = ["run", "--release", "--package", "run-wasm", "--"]`