Winit version 0.28.0

This commit clears the currently marked text on `Ime::Commit`, so
normal `ReceivedCharacter` input can continue.

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[alias]
+run-wasm = ["run", "--release", "--package", "run-wasm", "--"]

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Core maintainers:
+# - @msiglreith
+# - @kchibisov
+# - @madsmtm
+# - @maroider
+
+# Android
+/src/platform/android.rs            @msiglreith
+/src/platform_impl/android          @msiglreith
+
+# iOS
+/src/platform/ios.rs                @madsmtm
+/src/platform_impl/ios              @madsmtm
+
+# Unix
+/src/platform_impl/linux/mod.rs     @kchibisov
+
+# Wayland
+/src/platform/wayland.rs            @kchibisov
+/src/platform_impl/linux/wayland    @kchibisov
+
+# X11
+/src/platform/x11.rs                @kchibisov
+/src/platform_impl/linux/x11        @kchibisov
+
+# macOS
+/src/platform/macos.rs              @madsmtm
+/src/platform_impl/macos            @madsmtm
+
+# Web (no maintainer)
+/src/platform/web.rs
+/src/platform_impl/web
+
+# Windows
+/src/platform/windows.rs            @msiglreith
+/src/platform_impl/windows          @msiglreith
+
+# Orbital (Redox OS)
+/src/platform/orbital.rs            @jackpot51
+/src/platform_impl/orbital          @jackpot51

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+- [ ] Tested on all platforms changed
+- [ ] Added an entry to `CHANGELOG.md` if knowledge of this change could be valuable to users
+- [ ] Updated documentation to reflect any user-facing changes, including notes of platform-specific behavior
+- [ ] Created or updated an example program if it would help users understand this functionality
+- [ ] Updated [feature matrix](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/blob/master/FEATURES.md), if new features were added or implemented

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+name: CI
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+
+jobs:
+  Check_Formatting:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: hecrj/setup-rust-action@v1
+      with:
+        rust-version: stable
+        components: rustfmt
+    - name: Check Formatting
+      run: cargo +stable fmt --all -- --check
+
+  tests:
+    name: Tests
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        rust_version: ['1.60.0', stable, nightly]
+        platform:
+          # Note: Make sure that we test all the `docs.rs` targets defined in Cargo.toml!
+          - { target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc,   os: windows-latest,  }
+          - { target: i686-pc-windows-msvc,     os: windows-latest,  }
+          - { target: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu,    os: windows-latest, host: -x86_64-pc-windows-gnu }
+          - { target: i686-pc-windows-gnu,      os: windows-latest, host: -i686-pc-windows-gnu }
+          - { target: i686-unknown-linux-gnu,   os: ubuntu-latest,   }
+          - { target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest,   }
+          - { target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest, options: --no-default-features, features: x11 }
+          - { target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, os: ubuntu-latest, options: --no-default-features, features: "wayland,wayland-dlopen" }
+          - { target: aarch64-linux-android,    os: ubuntu-latest, options: -p winit, cmd: 'apk --', features: "android-native-activity" }
+          - { target: x86_64-unknown-redox,     os: ubuntu-latest,   }
+          - { target: x86_64-apple-darwin,      os: macos-latest,    }
+          - { target: x86_64-apple-ios,         os: macos-latest,    }
+          - { target: aarch64-apple-ios,        os: macos-latest,    }
+          # We're using Windows rather than Ubuntu to run the wasm tests because caching cargo-web
+          # doesn't currently work on Linux.
+          - { target: wasm32-unknown-unknown,   os: windows-latest,  }
+
+    env:
+      RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
+      CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0
+      RUSTFLAGS: "-C debuginfo=0 --deny warnings"
+      OPTIONS: ${{ matrix.platform.options }}
+      FEATURES: ${{ format(',{0}', matrix.platform.features ) }}
+      CMD: ${{ matrix.platform.cmd }}
+      RUSTDOCFLAGS: -Dwarnings
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform.os }}
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    # Used to cache cargo-web
+    - name: Cache cargo folder
+      uses: actions/cache@v1
+      with:
+        path: ~/.cargo
+        key: ${{ matrix.platform.target }}-cargo-${{ matrix.rust_version }}
+
+    - uses: hecrj/setup-rust-action@v1
+      with:
+        rust-version: ${{ matrix.rust_version }}${{ matrix.platform.host }}
+        targets: ${{ matrix.platform.target }}
+        components: clippy
+
+    - name: Install GCC Multilib
+      if: (matrix.platform.os == 'ubuntu-latest') && contains(matrix.platform.target, 'i686')
+      run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib
+    - name: Install cargo-apk
+      if: contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android')
+      run: cargo install cargo-apk
+
+    - name: Check documentation
+      shell: bash
+      run: cargo doc --no-deps --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }} $OPTIONS --features $FEATURES --document-private-items
+
+    - name: Build crate
+      shell: bash
+      run: cargo $CMD build --verbose --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }} $OPTIONS --features $FEATURES
+
+    - name: Build tests
+      shell: bash
+      if: >
+        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
+        matrix.rust_version != '1.60.0'
+      run: cargo $CMD test --no-run --verbose --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }} $OPTIONS --features $FEATURES
+
+    - name: Run tests
+      shell: bash
+      if: >
+        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android') &&
+        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'ios') &&
+        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32') &&
+        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
+        matrix.rust_version != '1.60.0'
+      run: cargo $CMD test --verbose --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }} $OPTIONS --features $FEATURES
+
+    - name: Lint with clippy
+      shell: bash
+      if: (matrix.rust_version == 'stable') && !contains(matrix.platform.options, '--no-default-features')
+      run: cargo clippy --all-targets --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }} $OPTIONS --features $FEATURES -- -Dwarnings
+
+    - name: Build tests with serde enabled
+      shell: bash
+      if: >
+        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
+        matrix.rust_version != '1.60.0'
+      run: cargo $CMD test --no-run --verbose --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }} $OPTIONS --features serde,$FEATURES
+    - name: Run tests with serde enabled
+      shell: bash
+      if: >
+        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'android') &&
+        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'ios') &&
+        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'wasm32') &&
+        !contains(matrix.platform.target, 'redox') &&
+        matrix.rust_version != '1.60.0'
+      run: cargo $CMD test --verbose --target ${{ matrix.platform.target }} $OPTIONS --features serde,$FEATURES

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 Cargo.lock
 target/
+rls/
+.vscode/
 *~
+*.wasm
+*.ts
+*.js
 #*#
+.DS_Store

.gitmodules

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [submodule "deps/apk-builder"]
 	path = deps/apk-builder
-	url = https://github.com/tomaka/android-rs-glue
+	url = https://github.com/rust-windowing/android-rs-glue

.travis.yml

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-language: rust
-
-rust:
-  - nightly
-  - stable
-
-cache: cargo
-
-addons:
-  apt:
-    packages:
-    - libxxf86vm-dev
-
-install:
-  - |
-      if [ $TRAVIS_OS_NAME = osx ]; then
-        rustup target add x86_64-apple-ios
-      fi
-
-script:
-  - cargo build --verbose
-  - if [ $TRAVIS_OS_NAME = osx ]; then cargo build --target x86_64-apple-ios --verbose; fi
-  - cargo test --verbose
-
-os:
-  - linux
-  - osx
-
-after_success:
-  - |
-      [ $TRAVIS_BRANCH = master ] &&
-      [ $TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST = false ] &&
-      cargo publish --token ${CRATESIO_TOKEN}

CHANGELOG.md

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+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+Please keep one empty line before and after all headers. (This is required for `git` to produce a conflict when a release is made while a PR is open and the PR's changelog entry would go into the wrong section).
+
+And please only add new entries to the top of this list, right below the `# Unreleased` header.
+
+# Unreleased
+
+# 0.28.0
+
+- On macOS, fixed `Ime::Commit` persisting for all input after interacting with `Ime`.
+- On macOS, added `WindowExtMacOS::option_as_alt` and `WindowExtMacOS::set_option_as_alt`.
+- On Windows, fix window size for maximized, undecorated windows.
+- On Windows and macOS, add `WindowBuilder::with_active`.
+- Add `Window::is_minimized`.
+- On X11, fix errors handled during `register_xlib_error_hook` invocation bleeding into winit.
+- Add `Window::has_focus`.
+- On Windows, fix `Window::set_minimized(false)` not working for windows minimized by `Win + D` hotkey.
+- **Breaking:** On Web, touch input no longer fires `WindowEvent::Cursor*`, `WindowEvent::MouseInput`, or `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion` like other platforms, but instead it fires `WindowEvent::Touch`.
+- **Breaking:** Removed platform specific `WindowBuilder::with_parent` API in favor of `WindowBuilder::with_parent_window`.
+- On Windows, retain `WS_MAXIMIZE` window style when un-minimizing a maximized window.
+- On Windows, fix left mouse button release event not being sent after `Window::drag_window`.
+- On macOS, run most actions on the main thread, which is strictly more correct, but might make multithreaded applications block slightly more.
+- On macOS, fix panic when getting current monitor without any monitor attached.
+- On Windows and MacOS, add API to enable/disable window buttons (close, minimize, ...etc).
+- On Windows, macOS, X11 and Wayland, add `Window::set_theme`.
+- **Breaking:** Remove `WindowExtWayland::wayland_set_csd_theme` and `WindowBuilderExtX11::with_gtk_theme_variant`.
+- On Windows, revert window background to an empty brush to avoid white flashes when changing scaling.
+- **Breaking:** Removed `Window::set_always_on_top` and related APIs in favor of `Window::set_window_level`.
+- On Windows, MacOS and X11, add always on bottom APIs.
+- On Windows, fix the value in `MouseButton::Other`.
+- On macOS, add `WindowExtMacOS::is_document_edited` and `WindowExtMacOS::set_document_edited` APIs.
+- **Breaking:** Removed `WindowBuilderExtIOS::with_root_view_class`; instead, you should use `[[view layer] addSublayer: ...]` to add an instance of the desired layer class (e.g. `CAEAGLLayer` or `CAMetalLayer`). See `vulkano-win` or `wgpu` for examples of this.
+- On MacOS and Windows, add `Window::set_content_protected`.
+- On MacOS, add `EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS::with_activate_ignoring_other_apps`.
+- On Windows, fix icons specified on `WindowBuilder` not taking effect for windows created after the first one.
+- On Windows and macOS, add `Window::title` to query the current window title.
+- On Windows, fix focusing menubar when pressing `Alt`.
+- On MacOS, made `accepts_first_mouse` configurable.
+- Migrated `WindowBuilderExtUnix::with_resize_increments` to `WindowBuilder`.
+- Added `Window::resize_increments`/`Window::set_resize_increments` to update resize increments at runtime for X11/macOS.
+- macOS/iOS: Use `objc2` instead of `objc` internally.
+- **Breaking:** Bump MSRV from `1.57` to `1.60`.
+- **Breaking:** Split the `platform::unix` module into `platform::x11` and `platform::wayland`. The extension types are similarly renamed.
+- **Breaking:**: Removed deprecated method `platform::unix::WindowExtUnix::is_ready`.
+- Removed `parking_lot` dependency.
+- **Breaking:** On macOS, add support for two-finger touchpad magnification and rotation gestures with new events `WindowEvent::TouchpadMagnify` and `WindowEvent::TouchpadRotate`. Also add support for touchpad smart-magnification gesture with a new event `WindowEvent::SmartMagnify`.
+- **Breaking:** On web, the `WindowBuilderExtWebSys::with_prevent_default` setting (enabled by default), now additionally prevents scrolling of the webpage in mobile browsers, previously it only disabled scrolling on desktop.
+- On Wayland, `wayland-csd-adwaita` now uses `ab_glyph` instead of `crossfont` to render the title for decorations.
+- On Wayland, a new `wayland-csd-adwaita-crossfont` feature was added to use `crossfont` instead of `ab_glyph` for decorations.
+- On Wayland, if not otherwise specified use upstream automatic CSD theme selection.
+- On X11, added `WindowExtX11::with_parent` to create child windows.
+- Added support for `WindowBuilder::with_theme` and `Window::theme` to support per-window dark/light/system theme configuration on macos, windows and wayland.
+- On macOS, added support for `WindowEvent::ThemeChanged`.
+- **Breaking:** Removed `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_theme` and `WindowBuilderExtWayland::with_wayland_csd_theme` in favour of `WindowBuilder::with_theme`.
+- **Breaking:** Removed `WindowExtWindows::theme` in favour of `Window::theme`.
+- Enabled `doc_auto_cfg` when generating docs on docs.rs for feature labels.
+- **Breaking:** On Android, switched to using [`android-activity`](https://github.com/rib/android-activity) crate as a glue layer instead of [`ndk-glue`](https://github.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/tree/master/ndk-glue). See [README.md#Android](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit#Android) for more details. ([#2444](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pull/2444))
+- **Breaking:** Removed support for `raw-window-handle` version `0.4`
+- On Wayland, `RedrawRequested` not emitted during resize.
+- Add a `set_wait_timeout` function to `ControlFlow` to allow waiting for a `Duration`.
+- **Breaking:** Remove the unstable `xlib_xconnection()` function from the private interface.
+- Added Orbital support for Redox OS
+- On X11, added `drag_resize_window` method.
+- Added `Window::set_transparent` to provide a hint about transparency of the window on Wayland and macOS.
+- On macOS, fix the mouse buttons other than left/right/middle being reported as middle.
+- On Wayland, support fractional scaling via the wp-fractional-scale protocol.
+- On web, fix removal of mouse event listeners from the global object upon window distruction.
+- Add WindowAttributes getter to WindowBuilder to allow introspection of default values.
+- Added `Window::set_ime_purpose` for setting the IME purpose, currently implemented on Wayland only.
+
+# 0.27.5
+
+- On Wayland, fix byte offset in `Ime::Preedit` pointing to invalid bytes.
+
+# 0.27.4
+
+- On Windows, emit `ReceivedCharacter` events on system keybindings.
+- On Windows, fixed focus event emission on minimize.
+- On X11, fixed IME crashing during reload.
+
+# 0.27.3
+
+- On Windows, added `WindowExtWindows::set_undecorated_shadow` and `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_undecorated_shadow` to draw the drop shadow behind a borderless window.
+- On Windows, fixed default window features (ie snap, animations, shake, etc.) when decorations are disabled.
+- On Windows, fixed ALT+Space shortcut to open window menu.
+- On Wayland, fixed `Ime::Preedit` not being sent on IME reset.
+- Fixed unbound version specified for `raw-window-handle` leading to compilation failures.
+- Empty `Ime::Preedit` event will be sent before `Ime::Commit` to help clearing preedit.
+- On X11, fixed IME context picking by querying for supported styles beforehand.
+
+# 0.27.2 (2022-8-12)
+
+- On macOS, fixed touch phase reporting when scrolling.
+- On X11, fix min, max and resize increment hints not persisting for resizable windows (e.g. on DPI change).
+- On Windows, respect min/max inner sizes when creating the window.
+- For backwards compatibility, `Window` now (additionally) implements the old version (`0.4`) of the `HasRawWindowHandle` trait
+- On Windows, added support for `EventLoopWindowTarget::set_device_event_filter`.
+- On Wayland, fix user requested `WindowEvent::RedrawRequested` being delayed by a frame.
+
+# 0.27.1 (2022-07-30)
+
+- The minimum supported Rust version was lowered to `1.57.0` and now explicitly tested.
+- On X11, fix crash on start due to inability to create an IME context without any preedit.
+
+# 0.27.0 (2022-07-26)
+
+- On Windows, fix hiding a maximized window.
+- On Android, `ndk-glue`'s `NativeWindow` lock is now held between `Event::Resumed` and `Event::Suspended`.
+- On Web, added `EventLoopExtWebSys` with a `spawn` method to start the event loop without throwing an exception.
+- Added `WindowEvent::Occluded(bool)`, currently implemented on macOS and X11.
+- On X11, fix events for caps lock key not being sent
+- Build docs on `docs.rs` for iOS and Android as well.
+- **Breaking:** Removed the `WindowAttributes` struct, since all its functionality is accessible from `WindowBuilder`.
+- Added `WindowBuilder::transparent` getter to check if the user set `transparent` attribute.
+- On macOS, Fix emitting `Event::LoopDestroyed` on CMD+Q.
+- On macOS, fixed an issue where having multiple windows would prevent run_return from ever returning.
+- On Wayland, fix bug where the cursor wouldn't hide in GNOME.
+- On macOS, Windows, and Wayland, add `set_cursor_hittest` to let the window ignore mouse events.
+- On Windows, added `WindowExtWindows::set_skip_taskbar` and `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_skip_taskbar`.
+- On Windows, added `EventLoopBuilderExtWindows::with_msg_hook`.
+- On Windows, remove internally unique DC per window.
+- On macOS, remove the need to call `set_ime_position` after moving the window.
+- Added `Window::is_visible`.
+- Added `Window::is_resizable`.
+- Added `Window::is_decorated`.
+- On X11, fix for repeated event loop iteration when `ControlFlow` was `Wait`
+- On X11, fix scale factor calculation when the only monitor is reconnected
+- On Wayland, report unaccelerated mouse deltas in `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion`.
+- On Web, a focused event is manually generated when a click occurs to emulate behaviour of other backends.
+- **Breaking:** Bump `ndk` version to 0.6, ndk-sys to `v0.3`, `ndk-glue` to `0.6`.
+- Remove no longer needed `WINIT_LINK_COLORSYNC` environment variable.
+- **Breaking:** Rename the `Exit` variant of `ControlFlow` to `ExitWithCode`, which holds a value to control the exit code after running. Add an `Exit` constant which aliases to `ExitWithCode(0)` instead to avoid major breakage. This shouldn't affect most existing programs.
+- Add `EventLoopBuilder`, which allows you to create and tweak the settings of an event loop before creating it.
+- Deprecated `EventLoop::with_user_event`; use `EventLoopBuilder::with_user_event` instead.
+- **Breaking:** Replaced `EventLoopExtMacOS` with `EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS` (which also has renamed methods).
+- **Breaking:** Replaced `EventLoopExtWindows` with `EventLoopBuilderExtWindows` (which also has renamed methods).
+- **Breaking:** Replaced `EventLoopExtUnix` with `EventLoopBuilderExtUnix` (which also has renamed methods).
+- **Breaking:** The platform specific extensions for Windows `winit::platform::windows` have changed. All `HANDLE`-like types e.g. `HWND` and `HMENU` were converted from winapi types or `*mut c_void` to `isize`. This was done to be consistent with the type definitions in windows-sys and to not expose internal dependencies.
+- The internal bindings to the [Windows API](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/) were changed from the unofficial [winapi](https://github.com/retep998/winapi-rs) bindings to the official Microsoft [windows-sys](https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs) bindings.
+- On Wayland, fix polling during consecutive `EventLoop::run_return` invocations.
+- On Windows, fix race issue creating fullscreen windows with `WindowBuilder::with_fullscreen`
+- On Android, `virtual_keycode` for `KeyboardInput` events is now filled in where a suitable match is found.
+- Added helper methods on `ControlFlow` to set its value.
+- On Wayland, fix `TouchPhase::Ended` always reporting the location of the first touch down, unless the compositor
+  sent a cancel or frame event.
+- On iOS, send `RedrawEventsCleared` even if there are no redraw events, consistent with other platforms.
+- **Breaking:** Replaced `Window::with_app_id` and `Window::with_class` with `Window::with_name` on `WindowBuilderExtUnix`.
+- On Wayland, fallback CSD was replaced with proper one:
+  - `WindowBuilderExtUnix::with_wayland_csd_theme` to set color theme in builder.
+  - `WindowExtUnix::wayland_set_csd_theme` to set color theme when creating a window.
+  - `WINIT_WAYLAND_CSD_THEME` env variable was added, it can be used to set "dark"/"light" theme in apps that don't expose theme setting.
+  - `wayland-csd-adwaita` feature that enables proper CSD with title rendering using FreeType system library.
+  - `wayland-csd-adwaita-notitle` feature that enables CSD but without title rendering.
+- On Wayland and X11, fix window not resizing with `Window::set_inner_size` after calling `Window:set_resizable(false)`.
+- On Windows, fix wrong fullscreen monitors being recognized when handling WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING messages
+- **Breaking:** Added new `WindowEvent::Ime` supported on desktop platforms.
+- Added `Window::set_ime_allowed` supported on desktop platforms.
+- **Breaking:** IME input on desktop platforms won't be received unless it's explicitly allowed via `Window::set_ime_allowed` and new `WindowEvent::Ime` events are handled.
+- On macOS, `WindowEvent::Resized` is now emitted in `frameDidChange` instead of `windowDidResize`.
+- **Breaking:** On X11, device events are now ignored for unfocused windows by default, use `EventLoopWindowTarget::set_device_event_filter` to set the filter level.
+- Implemented `Default` on `EventLoop<()>`.
+- Implemented `Eq` for `Fullscreen`, `Theme`, and `UserAttentionType`.
+- **Breaking:** `Window::set_cursor_grab` now accepts `CursorGrabMode` to control grabbing behavior.
+- On Wayland, add support for `Window::set_cursor_position`.
+- Fix on macOS `WindowBuilder::with_disallow_hidpi`, setting true or false by the user no matter the SO default value.
+- `EventLoopBuilder::build` will now panic when the `EventLoop` is being created more than once.
+- Added `From<u64>` for `WindowId` and `From<WindowId>` for `u64`.
+- Added `MonitorHandle::refresh_rate_millihertz` to get monitor's refresh rate.
+- **Breaking**, Replaced `VideoMode::refresh_rate` with `VideoMode::refresh_rate_millihertz` providing better precision.
+- On Web, add `with_prevent_default` and `with_focusable` to `WindowBuilderExtWebSys` to control whether events should be propagated.
+- On Windows, fix focus events being sent to inactive windows.
+- **Breaking**, update `raw-window-handle` to `v0.5` and implement `HasRawDisplayHandle` for `Window` and `EventLoopWindowTarget`.
+- On X11, add function `register_xlib_error_hook` into `winit::platform::unix` to subscribe for errors comming from Xlib.
+- On Android, upgrade `ndk` and `ndk-glue` dependencies to the recently released `0.7.0`.
+- All platforms can now be relied on to emit a `Resumed` event. Applications are recommended to lazily initialize graphics state and windows on first resume for portability.
+- **Breaking:**: Reverse horizontal scrolling sign in `MouseScrollDelta` to match the direction of vertical scrolling. A positive X value now means moving the content to the right. The meaning of vertical scrolling stays the same: a positive Y value means moving the content down.
+- On MacOS, fix deadlock when calling `set_maximized` from event loop.
+
+# 0.26.1 (2022-01-05)
+
+- Fix linking to the `ColorSync` framework on macOS 10.7, and in newer Rust versions.
+- On Web, implement cursor grabbing through the pointer lock API.
+- On X11, add mappings for numpad comma, numpad enter, numlock and pause.
+- On macOS, fix Pinyin IME input by reverting a change that intended to improve IME.
+- On Windows, fix a crash with transparent windows on Windows 11.
+
+# 0.26.0 (2021-12-01)
+
+- Update `raw-window-handle` to `v0.4`. This is _not_ a breaking change, we still implement `HasRawWindowHandle` from `v0.3`, see [rust-windowing/raw-window-handle#74](https://github.com/rust-windowing/raw-window-handle/pull/74). Note that you might have to run `cargo update -p raw-window-handle` after upgrading.
+- On X11, bump `mio` to 0.8.
+- On Android, fixed `WindowExtAndroid::config` initially returning an empty `Configuration`.
+- On Android, fixed `Window::scale_factor` and `MonitorHandle::scale_factor` initially always returning 1.0.
+- On X11, select an appropriate visual for transparency if is requested
+- On Wayland and X11, fix diagonal window resize cursor orientation.
+- On macOS, drop the event callback before exiting.
+- On Android, implement `Window::request_redraw`
+- **Breaking:** On Web, remove the `stdweb` backend.
+- Added `Window::focus_window`to bring the window to the front and set input focus.
+- On Wayland and X11, implement `is_maximized` method on `Window`.
+- On Windows, prevent ghost window from showing up in the taskbar after either several hours of use or restarting `explorer.exe`.
+- On macOS, fix issue where `ReceivedCharacter` was not being emitted during some key repeat events.
+- On Wayland, load cursor icons `hand2` and `hand1` for `CursorIcon::Hand`.
+- **Breaking:** On Wayland, Theme trait and its support types are dropped.
+- On Wayland, bump `smithay-client-toolkit` to 0.15.1.
+- On Wayland, implement `request_user_attention` with `xdg_activation_v1`.
+- On X11, emit missing `WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged` when the only monitor gets reconnected.
+- On X11, if RANDR based scale factor is higher than 20 reset it to 1
+- On Wayland, add an enabled-by-default feature called `wayland-dlopen` so users can opt out of using `dlopen` to load system libraries.
+- **Breaking:** On Android, bump `ndk` and `ndk-glue` to 0.5.
+- On Windows, increase wait timer resolution for more accurate timing when using `WaitUntil`.
+- On macOS, fix native file dialogs hanging the event loop.
+- On Wayland, implement a workaround for wrong configure size when using `xdg_decoration` in `kwin_wayland`
+- On macOS, fix an issue that prevented the menu bar from showing in borderless fullscreen mode.
+- On X11, EINTR while polling for events no longer causes a panic. Instead it will be treated as a spurious wakeup.
+
+# 0.25.0 (2021-05-15)
+
+- **Breaking:** On macOS, replace `WindowBuilderExtMacOS::with_activation_policy` with `EventLoopExtMacOS::set_activation_policy`
+- On macOS, wait with activating the application until the application has initialized.
+- On macOS, fix creating new windows when the application has a main menu.
+- On Windows, fix fractional deltas for mouse wheel device events.
+- On macOS, fix segmentation fault after dropping the main window.
+- On Android, `InputEvent::KeyEvent` is partially implemented providing the key scancode.
+- Added `is_maximized` method to `Window`.
+- On Windows, fix bug where clicking the decoration bar would make the cursor blink.
+- On Windows, fix bug causing newly created windows to erroneously display the "wait" (spinning) cursor.
+- On macOS, wake up the event loop immediately when a redraw is requested.
+- On Windows, change the default window size (1024x768) to match the default on other desktop platforms (800x600).
+- On Windows, fix bug causing mouse capture to not be released.
+- On Windows, fix fullscreen not preserving minimized/maximized state.
+- On Android, unimplemented events are marked as unhandled on the native event loop.
+- On Windows, added `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_menu` to set a custom menu at window creation time.
+- On Android, bump `ndk` and `ndk-glue` to 0.3: use predefined constants for event `ident`.
+- On macOS, fix objects captured by the event loop closure not being dropped on panic.
+- On Windows, fixed `WindowEvent::ThemeChanged` not properly firing and fixed `Window::theme` returning the wrong theme.
+- On Web, added support for `DeviceEvent::MouseMotion` to listen for relative mouse movements.
+- Added `WindowBuilder::with_position` to allow setting the position of a `Window` on creation. Supported on Windows, macOS and X11.
+- Added `Window::drag_window`. Implemented on Windows, macOS, X11 and Wayland.
+- On X11, bump `mio` to 0.7.
+- On Windows, added `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_owner_window` to allow creating popup windows.
+- On Windows, added `WindowExtWindows::set_enable` to allow creating modal popup windows.
+- On macOS, emit `RedrawRequested` events immediately while the window is being resized.
+- Implement `Default`, `Hash`, and `Eq` for `LogicalPosition`, `PhysicalPosition`, `LogicalSize`, and `PhysicalSize`.
+- On macOS, initialize the Menu Bar with minimal defaults. (Can be prevented using `enable_default_menu_creation`)
+- On macOS, change the default behavior for first click when the window was unfocused. Now the window becomes focused and then emits a `MouseInput` event on a "first mouse click".
+- Implement mint (math interoperability standard types) conversions (under feature flag `mint`).
+
+# 0.24.0 (2020-12-09)
+
+- On Windows, fix applications not exiting gracefully due to thread_event_target_callback accessing corrupted memory.
+- On Windows, implement `Window::set_ime_position`.
+- **Breaking:** On Windows, Renamed `WindowBuilderExtWindows`'s `is_dark_mode` to `theme`.
+- **Breaking:** On Windows, renamed `WindowBuilderExtWindows::is_dark_mode` to `theme`.
+- On Windows, add `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_theme` to set a preferred theme.
+- On Windows, fix bug causing message boxes to appear delayed.
+- On Android, calling `WindowEvent::Focused` now works properly instead of always returning false.
+- On Windows, fix Alt-Tab behaviour by removing borderless fullscreen "always on top" flag.
+- On Windows, fix bug preventing windows with transparency enabled from having fully-opaque regions.
+- **Breaking:** On Windows, include prefix byte in scancodes.
+- On Wayland, fix window not being resizeable when using `WindowBuilder::with_min_inner_size`.
+- On Unix, fix cross-compiling to wasm32 without enabling X11 or Wayland.
+- On Windows, fix use-after-free crash during window destruction.
+- On Web, fix `WindowEvent::ReceivedCharacter` never being sent on key input.
+- On macOS, fix compilation when targeting aarch64.
+- On X11, fix `Window::request_redraw` not waking the event loop.
+- On Wayland, the keypad arrow keys are now recognized.
+- **Breaking** Rename `desktop::EventLoopExtDesktop` to `run_return::EventLoopExtRunReturn`.
+- Added `request_user_attention` method to `Window`.
+- **Breaking:** On macOS, removed `WindowExt::request_user_attention`, use `Window::request_user_attention`.
+- **Breaking:** On X11, removed `WindowExt::set_urgent`, use `Window::request_user_attention`.
+- On Wayland, default font size in CSD increased from 11 to 17.
+- On Windows, fix bug causing message boxes to appear delayed.
+- On Android, support multi-touch.
+- On Wayland, extra mouse buttons are not dropped anymore.
+- **Breaking**: `MouseButton::Other` now uses `u16`.
+
+# 0.23.0 (2020-10-02)
+
+- On iOS, fixed support for the "Debug View Heirarchy" feature in Xcode.
+- On all platforms, `available_monitors` and `primary_monitor` are now on `EventLoopWindowTarget` rather than `EventLoop` to list monitors event in the event loop.
+- On Unix, X11 and Wayland are now optional features (enabled by default)
+- On X11, fix deadlock when calling `set_fullscreen_inner`.
+- On Web, prevent the webpage from scrolling when the user is focused on a winit canvas
+- On Web, calling `window.set_cursor_icon` no longer breaks HiDPI scaling
+- On Windows, drag and drop is now optional (enabled by default) and can be disabled with `WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_drag_and_drop(false)`.
+- On Wayland, fix deadlock when calling to `set_inner_size` from a callback.
+- On macOS, add `hide__other_applications` to `EventLoopWindowTarget` via existing `EventLoopWindowTargetExtMacOS` trait. `hide_other_applications` will hide other applications by calling `-[NSApplication hideOtherApplications: nil]`.
+- On android added support for `run_return`.
+- On MacOS, Fixed fullscreen and dialog support for `run_return`.
+- On Windows, fix bug where we'd try to emit `MainEventsCleared` events during nested win32 event loops.
+- On Web, use mouse events if pointer events aren't supported. This affects Safari.
+- On Windows, `set_ime_position` is now a no-op instead of a runtime crash.
+- On Android, `set_fullscreen` is now a no-op instead of a runtime crash.
+- On iOS and Android, `set_inner_size` is now a no-op instead of a runtime crash.
+- On Android, fix `ControlFlow::Poll` not polling the Android event queue.
+- On macOS, add `NSWindow.hasShadow` support.
+- On Web, fix vertical mouse wheel scrolling being inverted.
+- On Web, implement mouse capturing for click-dragging out of the canvas.
+- On Web, fix `ControlFlow::Exit` not properly handled.
+- On Web (web-sys only), send `WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged` event when `window.devicePixelRatio` is changed.
+- **Breaking:** On Web, `set_cursor_position` and `set_cursor_grab` will now always return an error.
+- **Breaking:** `PixelDelta` scroll events now return a `PhysicalPosition`.
+- On NetBSD, fixed crash due to incorrect detection of the main thread.
+- **Breaking:** On X11, `-` key is mapped to the `Minus` virtual key code, instead of `Subtract`.
+- On macOS, fix inverted horizontal scroll.
+- **Breaking:** `current_monitor` now returns `Option<MonitorHandle>`.
+- **Breaking:** `primary_monitor` now returns `Option<MonitorHandle>`.
+- On macOS, updated core-* dependencies and cocoa.
+- Bump `parking_lot` to 0.11
+- On Android, bump `ndk`, `ndk-sys` and `ndk-glue` to 0.2. Checkout the new ndk-glue main proc attribute.
+- On iOS, fixed starting the app in landscape where the view still had portrait dimensions.
+- Deprecate the stdweb backend, to be removed in a future release
+- **Breaking:** Prefixed virtual key codes `Add`, `Multiply`, `Divide`, `Decimal`, and `Subtract` with `Numpad`.
+- Added `Asterisk` and `Plus` virtual key codes.
+- On Web (web-sys only), the `Event::LoopDestroyed` event is correctly emitted when leaving the page.
+- On Web, the `WindowEvent::Destroyed` event now gets emitted when a `Window` is dropped.
+- On Web (web-sys only), the event listeners are now removed when a `Window` is dropped or when the event loop is destroyed.
+- On Web, the event handler closure passed to `EventLoop::run` now gets dropped after the event loop is destroyed.
+- **Breaking:** On Web, the canvas element associated to a `Window` is no longer removed from the DOM when the `Window` is dropped.
+- On Web, `WindowEvent::Resized` is now emitted when `Window::set_inner_size` is called.
+- **Breaking:** `Fullscreen` enum now uses `Borderless(Option<MonitorHandle>)` instead of `Borderless(MonitorHandle)` to allow picking the current monitor.
+- On MacOS, fix `WindowEvent::Moved` ignoring the scale factor.
+- On Wayland, add missing virtual keycodes.
+- On Wayland, implement proper `set_cursor_grab`.
+- On Wayland, the cursor will use similar icons if the requested one isn't available.
+- On Wayland, right clicking on client side decorations will request application menu.
+- On Wayland, fix tracking of window size after state changes.
+- On Wayland, fix client side decorations not being hidden properly in fullscreen.
+- On Wayland, fix incorrect size event when entering fullscreen with client side decorations.
+- On Wayland, fix `resizable` attribute not being applied properly on startup.
+- On Wayland, fix disabled repeat rate not being handled.
+- On Wayland, fix decoration buttons not working after tty switch.
+- On Wayland, fix scaling not being applied on output re-enable.
+- On Wayland, fix crash when `XCURSOR_SIZE` is `0`.
+- On Wayland, fix pointer getting created in some cases without pointer capability.
+- On Wayland, on kwin, fix space between window and decorations on startup.
+- **Breaking:** On Wayland, `Theme` trait was reworked.
+- On Wayland, disable maximize button for non-resizable window.
+- On Wayland, added support for `set_ime_position`.
+- On Wayland, fix crash on startup since GNOME 3.37.90.
+- On X11, fix incorrect modifiers state on startup.
+
+# 0.22.2 (2020-05-16)
+
+- Added Clone implementation for 'static events.
+- On Windows, fix window intermittently hanging when `ControlFlow` was set to `Poll`.
+- On Windows, fix `WindowBuilder::with_maximized` being ignored.
+- On Android, minimal platform support.
+- On iOS, touch positions are now properly converted to physical pixels.
+- On macOS, updated core-* dependencies and cocoa
+
+# 0.22.1 (2020-04-16)
+
+- On X11, fix `ResumeTimeReached` being fired too early.
+- On Web, replaced zero timeout for `ControlFlow::Poll` with `requestAnimationFrame`
+- On Web, fix a possible panic during event handling
+- On macOS, fix `EventLoopProxy` leaking memory for every instance.
+
+# 0.22.0 (2020-03-09)
+
+- On Windows, fix minor timing issue in wait_until_time_or_msg
+- On Windows, rework handling of request_redraw() to address panics.
+- On macOS, fix `set_simple_screen` to remember frame excluding title bar.
+- On Wayland, fix coordinates in touch events when scale factor isn't 1.
+- On Wayland, fix color from `close_button_icon_color` not applying.
+- Ignore locale if unsupported by X11 backend
+- On Wayland, Add HiDPI cursor support
+- On Web, add the ability to query "Light" or "Dark" system theme send `ThemeChanged` on change.
+- Fix `Event::to_static` returning `None` for user events.
+- On Wayland, Hide CSD for fullscreen windows.
+- On Windows, ignore spurious mouse move messages.
+- **Breaking:** Move `ModifiersChanged` variant from `DeviceEvent` to `WindowEvent`.
+- On Windows, add `IconExtWindows` trait which exposes creating an `Icon` from an external file or embedded resource
+- Add `BadIcon::OsError` variant for when OS icon functionality fails
+- On Windows, fix crash at startup on systems that do not properly support Windows' Dark Mode
+- Revert On macOS, fix not sending ReceivedCharacter event for specific keys combinations.
+- on macOS, fix incorrect ReceivedCharacter events for some key combinations.
+- **Breaking:** Use `i32` instead of `u32` for position type in `WindowEvent::Moved`.
+- On macOS, a mouse motion event is now generated before every mouse click.
+
+# 0.21.0 (2020-02-04)
+
+- On Windows, fixed "error: linking with `link.exe` failed: exit code: 1120" error on older versions of windows.
+- On macOS, fix set_minimized(true) works only with decorations.
+- On macOS, add `hide_application` to `EventLoopWindowTarget` via a new `EventLoopWindowTargetExtMacOS` trait. `hide_application` will hide the entire application by calling `-[NSApplication hide: nil]`.
+- On macOS, fix not sending ReceivedCharacter event for specific keys combinations.
+- On macOS, fix `CursorMoved` event reporting the cursor position using logical coordinates.
+- On macOS, fix issue where unbundled applications would sometimes open without being focused.
+- On macOS, fix `run_return` does not return unless it receives a message.
+- On Windows, fix bug where `RedrawRequested` would only get emitted every other iteration of the event loop.
+- On X11, fix deadlock on window state when handling certain window events.
+- `WindowBuilder` now implements `Default`.
+- **Breaking:** `WindowEvent::CursorMoved` changed to `f64` units, preserving high-precision data supplied by most backends
+- On Wayland, fix coordinates in mouse events when scale factor isn't 1
+- On Web, add the ability to provide a custom canvas
+- **Breaking:** On Wayland, the `WaylandTheme` struct has been replaced with a `Theme` trait, allowing for extra configuration
+
+# 0.20.0 (2020-01-05)
+
+- On X11, fix `ModifiersChanged` emitting incorrect modifier change events
+- **Breaking**: Overhaul how Winit handles DPI:
+  - Window functions and events now return `PhysicalSize` instead of `LogicalSize`.
+  - Functions that take `Size` or `Position` types can now take either `Logical` or `Physical` types.
+  - `hidpi_factor` has been renamed to `scale_factor`.
+  - `HiDpiFactorChanged` has been renamed to `ScaleFactorChanged`, and lets you control how the OS
+    resizes the window in response to the change.
+  - On X11, deprecate `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` environment variable in favor of `WINIT_X11_SCALE_FACTOR`.
+  - `Size` and `Position` types are now generic over their exact pixel type.
+
+# 0.20.0 Alpha 6 (2020-01-03)
+
+- On macOS, fix `set_cursor_visible` hides cursor outside of window.
+- On macOS, fix `CursorEntered` and `CursorLeft` events fired at old window size.
+- On macOS, fix error when `set_fullscreen` is called during fullscreen transition.
+- On all platforms except mobile and WASM, implement `Window::set_minimized`.
+- On X11, fix `CursorEntered` event being generated for non-winit windows.
+- On macOS, fix crash when starting maximized without decorations.
+- On macOS, fix application not terminating on `run_return`.
+- On Wayland, fix cursor icon updates on window borders when using CSD.
+- On Wayland, under mutter(GNOME Wayland), fix CSD being behind the status bar, when starting window in maximized mode.
+- On Windows, theme the title bar according to whether the system theme is "Light" or "Dark".
+- Added `WindowEvent::ThemeChanged` variant to handle changes to the system theme. Currently only implemented on Windows.
+- **Breaking**: Changes to the `RedrawRequested` event (#1041):
+  - `RedrawRequested` has been moved from `WindowEvent` to `Event`.
+  - `EventsCleared` has been renamed to `MainEventsCleared`.
+  - `RedrawRequested` is now issued only after `MainEventsCleared`.
+  - `RedrawEventsCleared` is issued after each set of `RedrawRequested` events.
+- Implement synthetic window focus key events on Windows.
+- **Breaking**: Change `ModifiersState` to a `bitflags` struct.
+- On Windows, implement `VirtualKeyCode` translation for `LWin` and `RWin`.
+- On Windows, fix closing the last opened window causing `DeviceEvent`s to stop getting emitted.
+- On Windows, fix `Window::set_visible` not setting internal flags correctly. This resulted in some weird behavior.
+- Add `DeviceEvent::ModifiersChanged`.
+  - Deprecate `modifiers` fields in other events in favor of `ModifiersChanged`.
+- On X11, `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` now dominates `Xft.dpi` when picking DPI factor for output.
+- On X11, add special value `randr` for `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` to make winit use self computed DPI factor instead of the one from `Xft.dpi`.
+
+# 0.20.0 Alpha 5 (2019-12-09)
+
+- On macOS, fix application termination on `ControlFlow::Exit`
+- On Windows, fix missing `ReceivedCharacter` events when Alt is held.
+- On macOS, stop emitting private corporate characters in `ReceivedCharacter` events.
+- On X11, fix misreporting DPI factor at startup.
+- On X11, fix events not being reported when using `run_return`.
+- On X11, fix key modifiers being incorrectly reported.
+- On X11, fix window creation hanging when another window is fullscreen.
+- On Windows, fix focusing unfocused windows when switching from fullscreen to windowed.
+- On X11, fix reporting incorrect DPI factor when waking from suspend.
+- Change `EventLoopClosed` to contain the original event.
+- **Breaking**: Add `is_synthetic` field to `WindowEvent` variant `KeyboardInput`,
+  indicating that the event is generated by winit.
+- On X11, generate synthetic key events for keys held when a window gains or loses focus.
+- On X11, issue a `CursorMoved` event when a `Touch` event occurs,
+  as X11 implicitly moves the cursor for such events.
+
+# 0.20.0 Alpha 4 (2019-10-18)
+
+- Add web support via the 'stdweb' or 'web-sys' features
+- On Windows, implemented function to get HINSTANCE
+- On macOS, implement `run_return`.
+- On iOS, fix inverted parameter in `set_prefers_home_indicator_hidden`.
+- On X11, performance is improved when rapidly calling `Window::set_cursor_icon`.
+- On iOS, fix improper `msg_send` usage that was UB and/or would break if `!` is stabilized.
+- On Windows, unset `maximized` when manually changing the window's position or size.
+- On Windows, add touch pressure information for touch events.
+- On macOS, differentiate between `CursorIcon::Grab` and `CursorIcon::Grabbing`.
+- On Wayland, fix event processing sometimes stalling when using OpenGL with vsync.
+- Officially remove the Emscripten backend.
+- On Windows, fix handling of surrogate pairs when dispatching `ReceivedCharacter`.
+- On macOS 10.15, fix freeze upon exiting exclusive fullscreen mode.
+- On iOS, fix panic upon closing the app.
+- On X11, allow setting mulitple `XWindowType`s.
+- On iOS, fix null window on initial `HiDpiFactorChanged` event.
+- On Windows, fix fullscreen window shrinking upon getting restored to a normal window.
+- On macOS, fix events not being emitted during modal loops, such as when windows are being resized
+  by the user.
+- On Windows, fix hovering the mouse over the active window creating an endless stream of CursorMoved events.
+- Always dispatch a `RedrawRequested` event after creating a new window.
+- On X11, return dummy monitor data to avoid panicking when no monitors exist.
+- On X11, prevent stealing input focus when creating a new window.
+  Only steal input focus when entering fullscreen mode.
+- On Wayland, fixed DeviceEvents for relative mouse movement is not always produced
+- On Wayland, add support for set_cursor_visible and set_cursor_grab.
+- On Wayland, fixed DeviceEvents for relative mouse movement is not always produced.
+- Removed `derivative` crate dependency.
+- On Wayland, add support for set_cursor_icon.
+- Use `impl Iterator<Item = MonitorHandle>` instead of `AvailableMonitorsIter` consistently.
+- On macOS, fix fullscreen state being updated after entering fullscreen instead of before,
+  resulting in `Window::fullscreen` returning the old state in `Resized` events instead of
+  reflecting the new fullscreen state
+- On X11, fix use-after-free during window creation
+- On Windows, disable monitor change keyboard shortcut while in exclusive fullscreen.
+- On Windows, ensure that changing a borderless fullscreen window's monitor via keyboard shortcuts keeps the window fullscreen on the new monitor.
+- Prevent `EventLoop::new` and `EventLoop::with_user_event` from getting called outside the main thread.
+  - This is because some platforms cannot run the event loop outside the main thread. Preventing this
+    reduces the potential for cross-platform compatibility gotchyas.
+- On Windows and Linux X11/Wayland, add platform-specific functions for creating an `EventLoop` outside the main thread.
+- On Wayland, drop resize events identical to the current window size.
+- On Windows, fix window rectangle not getting set correctly on high-DPI systems.
+
+# 0.20.0 Alpha 3 (2019-08-14)
+
+- On macOS, drop the run closure on exit.
+- On Windows, location of `WindowEvent::Touch` are window client coordinates instead of screen coordinates.
+- On X11, fix delayed events after window redraw.
+- On macOS, add `WindowBuilderExt::with_disallow_hidpi` to have the option to turn off best resolution openGL surface.
+- On Windows, screen saver won't start if the window is in fullscreen mode.
+- Change all occurrences of the `new_user_event` method to `with_user_event`.
+- On macOS, the dock and the menu bar are now hidden in fullscreen mode.
+- `Window::set_fullscreen` now takes `Option<Fullscreen>` where `Fullscreen`
+  consists of `Fullscreen::Exclusive(VideoMode)` and
+  `Fullscreen::Borderless(MonitorHandle)` variants.
+  - Adds support for exclusive fullscreen mode.
+- On iOS, add support for hiding the home indicator.
+- On iOS, add support for deferring system gestures.
+- On iOS, fix a crash that occurred while acquiring a monitor's name.
+- On iOS, fix armv7-apple-ios compile target.
+- Removed the `T: Clone` requirement from the `Clone` impl of `EventLoopProxy<T>`.
+- On iOS, disable overscan compensation for external displays (removes black
+  bars surrounding the image).
+- On Linux, the functions `is_wayland`, `is_x11`, `xlib_xconnection` and `wayland_display` have been moved to a new `EventLoopWindowTargetExtUnix` trait.
+- On iOS, add `set_prefers_status_bar_hidden` extension function instead of
+  hijacking `set_decorations` for this purpose.
+- On macOS and iOS, corrected the auto trait impls of `EventLoopProxy`.
+- On iOS, add touch pressure information for touch events.
+- Implement `raw_window_handle::HasRawWindowHandle` for `Window` type on all supported platforms.
+- On macOS, fix the signature of `-[NSView drawRect:]`.
+- On iOS, fix the behavior of `ControlFlow::Poll`. It wasn't polling if that was the only mode ever used by the application.
+- On iOS, fix DPI sent out by views on creation was `0.0` - now it gives a reasonable number.
+- On iOS, RedrawRequested now works for gl/metal backed views.
+- On iOS, RedrawRequested is generally ordered after EventsCleared.
+
+# 0.20.0 Alpha 2 (2019-07-09)
+
+- On X11, non-resizable windows now have maximize explicitly disabled.
+- On Windows, support paths longer than MAX_PATH (260 characters) in `WindowEvent::DroppedFile`
+and `WindowEvent::HoveredFile`.
+- On Mac, implement `DeviceEvent::Button`.
+- Change `Event::Suspended(true / false)` to `Event::Suspended` and `Event::Resumed`.
+- On X11, fix sanity check which checks that a monitor's reported width and height (in millimeters) are non-zero when calculating the DPI factor.
+- Revert the use of invisible surfaces in Wayland, which introduced graphical glitches with OpenGL (#835)
+- On X11, implement `_NET_WM_PING` to allow desktop environment to kill unresponsive programs.
+- On Windows, when a window is initially invisible, it won't take focus from the existing visible windows.
+- On Windows, fix multiple calls to `request_redraw` during `EventsCleared` sending multiple `RedrawRequested events.`
+- On Windows, fix edge case where `RedrawRequested` could be dispatched before input events in event loop iteration.
+- On Windows, fix timing issue that could cause events to be improperly dispatched after `RedrawRequested` but before `EventsCleared`.
+- On macOS, drop unused Metal dependency.
+- On Windows, fix the trail effect happening on transparent decorated windows. Borderless (or un-decorated) windows were not affected.
+- On Windows, fix `with_maximized` not properly setting window size to entire window.
+- On macOS, change `WindowExtMacOS::request_user_attention()` to take an `enum` instead of a `bool`.
+
+# 0.20.0 Alpha 1 (2019-06-21)
+
+- Changes below are considered **breaking**.
+- Change all occurrences of `EventsLoop` to `EventLoop`.
+- Previously flat API is now exposed through `event`, `event_loop`, `monitor`, and `window` modules.
+- `os` module changes:
+  - Renamed to `platform`.
+  - All traits now have platform-specific suffixes.
+  - Exposes new `desktop` module on Windows, Mac, and Linux.
+- Changes to event loop types:
+  - `EventLoopProxy::wakeup` has been removed in favor of `send_event`.
+  - **Major:** New `run` method drives winit event loop.
+    - Returns `!` to ensure API behaves identically across all supported platforms.
+      - This allows `emscripten` implementation to work without lying about the API.
+    - `ControlFlow`'s variants have been replaced with `Wait`, `WaitUntil(Instant)`, `Poll`, and `Exit`.
+      - Is read after `EventsCleared` is processed.
+      - `Wait` waits until new events are available.
+      - `WaitUntil` waits until either new events are available or the provided time has been reached.
+      - `Poll` instantly resumes the event loop.
+      - `Exit` aborts the event loop.
+    - Takes a closure that implements `'static + FnMut(Event<T>, &EventLoop<T>, &mut ControlFlow)`.
+      - `&EventLoop<T>` is provided to allow new `Window`s to be created.
+  - **Major:** `platform::desktop` module exposes `EventLoopExtDesktop` trait with `run_return` method.
+    - Behaves identically to `run`, but returns control flow to the calling context and can take non-`'static` closures.
+  - `EventLoop`'s `poll_events` and `run_forever` methods have been removed in favor of `run` and `run_return`.
+- Changes to events:
+  - Remove `Event::Awakened` in favor of `Event::UserEvent(T)`.
+    - Can be sent with `EventLoopProxy::send_event`.
+  - Rename `WindowEvent::Refresh` to `WindowEvent::RedrawRequested`.
+    - `RedrawRequested` can be sent by the user with the `Window::request_redraw` method.
+  - `EventLoop`, `EventLoopProxy`, and `Event` are now generic over `T`, for use in `UserEvent`.
+  - **Major:** Add `NewEvents(StartCause)`, `EventsCleared`, and `LoopDestroyed` variants to `Event`.
+    - `NewEvents` is emitted when new events are ready to be processed by event loop.
+      - `StartCause` describes why new events are available, with `ResumeTimeReached`, `Poll`, `WaitCancelled`, and `Init` (sent once at start of loop).
+    - `EventsCleared` is emitted when all available events have been processed.
+      - Can be used to perform logic that depends on all events being processed (e.g. an iteration of a game loop).
+    - `LoopDestroyed` is emitted when the `run` or `run_return` method is about to exit.
+- Rename `MonitorId` to `MonitorHandle`.
+- Removed `serde` implementations from `ControlFlow`.
+- Rename several functions to improve both internal consistency and compliance with Rust API guidelines.
+- Remove `WindowBuilder::multitouch` field, since it was only implemented on a few platforms. Multitouch is always enabled now.
+- **Breaking:** On macOS, change `ns` identifiers to use snake_case for consistency with iOS's `ui` identifiers.
+- Add `MonitorHandle::video_modes` method for retrieving supported video modes for the given monitor.
+- On Wayland, the window now exists even if nothing has been drawn.
+- On Windows, fix initial dimensions of a fullscreen window.
+- On Windows, Fix transparent borderless windows rendering wrong.
+
+# Version 0.19.1 (2019-04-08)
+
+- On Wayland, added a `get_wayland_display` function to `EventsLoopExt`.
+- On Windows, fix `CursorMoved(0, 0)` getting dispatched on window focus.
+- On macOS, fix command key event left and right reverse.
+- On FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD, fix build of X11 backend.
+- On Linux, the numpad's add, subtract and divide keys are now mapped to the `Add`, `Subtract` and `Divide` virtual key codes
+- On macOS, the numpad's subtract key has been added to the `Subtract` mapping
+- On Wayland, the numpad's home, end, page up and page down keys are now mapped to the `Home`, `End`, `PageUp` and `PageDown` virtual key codes
+- On Windows, fix icon not showing up in corner of window.
+- On X11, change DPI scaling factor behavior. First, winit tries to read it from "Xft.dpi" XResource, and uses DPI calculation from xrandr dimensions as fallback behavior.
+
+# Version 0.19.0 (2019-03-06)
+
+- On X11, we will use the faster `XRRGetScreenResourcesCurrent` function instead of `XRRGetScreenResources` when available.
+- On macOS, fix keycodes being incorrect when using a non-US keyboard layout.
+- On Wayland, fix `with_title()` not setting the windows title
+- On Wayland, add `set_wayland_theme()` to control client decoration color theme
+- Added serde serialization to `os::unix::XWindowType`.
+- **Breaking:** Remove the `icon_loading` feature and the associated `image` dependency.
+- On X11, make event loop thread safe by replacing XNextEvent with select(2) and XCheckIfEvent
+- On Windows, fix malformed function pointer typecast that could invoke undefined behavior.
+- Refactored Windows state/flag-setting code.
+- On Windows, hiding the cursor no longer hides the cursor for all Winit windows - just the one `hide_cursor` was called on.
+- On Windows, cursor grabs used to get perpetually canceled when the grabbing window lost focus. Now, cursor grabs automatically get re-initialized when the window regains focus and the mouse moves over the client area.
+- On Windows, only vertical mouse wheel events were handled. Now, horizontal mouse wheel events are also handled.
+- On Windows, ignore the AltGr key when populating the `ModifersState` type.
+
+# Version 0.18.1 (2018-12-30)
+
+- On macOS, fix `Yen` (JIS) so applications receive the event.
+- On X11 with a tiling WM, fixed high CPU usage when moving windows across monitors.
+- On X11, fixed panic caused by dropping the window before running the event loop.
+- on macOS, added `WindowExt::set_simple_fullscreen` which does not require a separate space
+- Introduce `WindowBuilderExt::with_app_id` to allow setting the application ID on Wayland.
+- On Windows, catch panics in event loop child thread and forward them to the parent thread. This prevents an invocation of undefined behavior due to unwinding into foreign code.
+- On Windows, fix issue where resizing or moving window combined with grabbing the cursor would freeze program.
+- On Windows, fix issue where resizing or moving window would eat `Awakened` events.
+- On Windows, exiting fullscreen after entering fullscreen with disabled decorations no longer shrinks window.
+- On X11, fixed a segfault when using virtual monitors with XRandR.
+- Derive `Ord` and `PartialOrd` for `VirtualKeyCode` enum.
+- On Windows, fix issue where hovering or dropping a non file item would create a panic.
+- On Wayland, fix resizing and DPI calculation when a `wl_output` is removed without sending a `leave` event to the `wl_surface`, such as disconnecting a monitor from a laptop.
+- On Wayland, DPI calculation is handled by smithay-client-toolkit.
+- On X11, `WindowBuilder::with_min_dimensions` and `WindowBuilder::with_max_dimensions` now correctly account for DPI.
+- Added support for generating dummy `DeviceId`s and `WindowId`s to better support unit testing.
+- On macOS, fixed unsoundness in drag-and-drop that could result in drops being rejected.
+- On macOS, implemented `WindowEvent::Refresh`.
+- On macOS, all `MouseCursor` variants are now implemented and the cursor will no longer reset after unfocusing.
+- Removed minimum supported Rust version guarantee.
+
+# Version 0.18.0 (2018-11-07)
+
+- **Breaking:** `image` crate upgraded to 0.20. This is exposed as part of the `icon_loading` API.
+- On Wayland, pointer events will now provide the current modifiers state.
+- On Wayland, titles will now be displayed in the window header decoration.
+- On Wayland, key repetition is now ended when keyboard loses focus.
+- On Wayland, windows will now use more stylish and modern client side decorations.
+- On Wayland, windows will use server-side decorations when available.
+- **Breaking:** Added support for F16-F24 keys (variants were added to the `VirtualKeyCode` enum).
+- Fixed graphical glitches when resizing on Wayland.
+- On Windows, fix freezes when performing certain actions after a window resize has been triggered. Reintroduces some visual artifacts when resizing.
+- Updated window manager hints under X11 to v1.5 of [Extended Window Manager Hints](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/wm-spec-1.5.html#idm140200472629520).
+- Added `WindowBuilderExt::with_gtk_theme_variant` to X11-specific `WindowBuilder` functions.
+- Fixed UTF8 handling bug in X11 `set_title` function.
+- On Windows, `Window::set_cursor` now applies immediately instead of requiring specific events to occur first.
+- On Windows, the `HoveredFile` and `HoveredFileCancelled` events are now implemented.
+- On Windows, fix `Window::set_maximized`.
+- On Windows 10, fix transparency (#260).
+- On macOS, fix modifiers during key repeat.
+- Implemented the `Debug` trait for `Window`, `EventsLoop`, `EventsLoopProxy` and `WindowBuilder`.
+- On X11, now a `Resized` event will always be generated after a DPI change to ensure the window's logical size is consistent with the new DPI.
+- Added further clarifications to the DPI docs.
+- On Linux, if neither X11 nor Wayland manage to initialize, the corresponding panic now consists of a single line only.
+- Add optional `serde` feature with implementations of `Serialize`/`Deserialize` for DPI types and various event types.
+- Add `PartialEq`, `Eq`, and `Hash` implementations on public types that could have them but were missing them.
+- On X11, drag-and-drop receiving an unsupported drop type can no longer cause the WM to freeze.
+- Fix issue whereby the OpenGL context would not appear at startup on macOS Mojave (#1069).
+- **Breaking:** Removed `From<NSApplicationActivationPolicy>` impl from `ActivationPolicy` on macOS.
+- On macOS, the application can request the user's attention with `WindowExt::request_user_attention`.
+
+# Version 0.17.2 (2018-08-19)
+
+- On macOS, fix `<C-Tab>` so applications receive the event.
+- On macOS, fix `<Cmd-{key}>` so applications receive the event.
+- On Wayland, key press events will now be repeated.
+
+# Version 0.17.1 (2018-08-05)
+
+- On X11, prevent a compilation failure in release mode for versions of Rust greater than or equal to 1.30.
+- Fixed deadlock that broke fullscreen mode on Windows.
+
+# Version 0.17.0 (2018-08-02)
+
+- Cocoa and core-graphics updates.
+- Fixed thread-safety issues in several `Window` functions on Windows.
+- On MacOS, the key state for modifiers key events is now properly set.
+- On iOS, the view is now set correctly. This makes it possible to render things (instead of being stuck on a black screen), and touch events work again.
+- Added NetBSD support.
+- **Breaking:** On iOS, `UIView` is now the default root view. `WindowBuilderExt::with_root_view_class` can be used to set the root view objective-c class to `GLKView` (OpenGLES) or `MTKView` (Metal/MoltenVK).
+- On iOS, the `UIApplication` is not started until `Window::new` is called.
+- Fixed thread unsafety with cursor hiding on macOS.
+- On iOS, fixed the size of the `JmpBuf` type used for `setjmp`/`longjmp` calls. Previously this was a buffer overflow on most architectures.
+- On Windows, use cached window DPI instead of repeatedly querying the system. This fixes sporadic crashes on Windows 7.
+
+# Version 0.16.2 (2018-07-07)
+
+- On Windows, non-resizable windows now have the maximization button disabled. This is consistent with behavior on macOS and popular X11 WMs.
+- Corrected incorrect `unreachable!` usage when guessing the DPI factor with no detected monitors.
+
+# Version 0.16.1 (2018-07-02)
+
+- Added logging through `log`. Logging will become more extensive over time.
+- On X11 and Windows, the window's DPI factor is guessed before creating the window. This _greatly_ cuts back on unsightly auto-resizing that would occur immediately after window creation.
+- Fixed X11 backend compilation for environments where `c_char` is unsigned.
+
+# Version 0.16.0 (2018-06-25)
+
+- Windows additionally has `WindowBuilderExt::with_no_redirection_bitmap`.
+- **Breaking:** Removed `VirtualKeyCode::LMenu` and `VirtualKeyCode::RMenu`; Windows now generates `VirtualKeyCode::LAlt` and `VirtualKeyCode::RAlt` instead.
+- On X11, exiting fullscreen no longer leaves the window in the monitor's top left corner.
+- **Breaking:** `Window::hidpi_factor` has been renamed to `Window::get_hidpi_factor` for better consistency. `WindowEvent::HiDPIFactorChanged` has been renamed to `WindowEvent::HiDpiFactorChanged`. DPI factors are always represented as `f64` instead of `f32` now.
+- The Windows backend is now DPI aware. `WindowEvent::HiDpiFactorChanged` is implemented, and `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor` and `Window::hidpi_factor` return accurate values.
+- Implemented `WindowEvent::HiDpiFactorChanged` on X11.
+- On macOS, `Window::set_cursor_position` is now relative to the client area.
+- On macOS, setting the maximum and minimum dimensions now applies to the client area dimensions rather than to the window dimensions.
+- On iOS, `MonitorId::get_dimensions` has been implemented and both `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor` and `Window::get_hidpi_factor` return accurate values.
+- On Emscripten, `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor` now returns the same value as `Window::get_hidpi_factor` (it previously would always return 1.0).
+- **Breaking:** The entire API for sizes, positions, etc. has changed. In the majority of cases, winit produces and consumes positions and sizes as `LogicalPosition` and `LogicalSize`, respectively. The notable exception is `MonitorId` methods, which deal in `PhysicalPosition` and `PhysicalSize`. See the documentation for specifics and explanations of the types. Additionally, winit automatically conserves logical size when the DPI factor changes.
+- **Breaking:** All deprecated methods have been removed. For `Window::platform_display` and `Window::platform_window`, switch to the appropriate platform-specific `WindowExt` methods. For `Window::get_inner_size_points` and `Window::get_inner_size_pixels`, use the `LogicalSize` returned by `Window::get_inner_size` and convert as needed.
+- HiDPI support for Wayland.
+- `EventsLoop::get_available_monitors` and `EventsLoop::get_primary_monitor` now have identical counterparts on `Window`, so this information can be acquired without an `EventsLoop` borrow.
+- `AvailableMonitorsIter` now implements `Debug`.
+- Fixed quirk on macOS where certain keys would generate characters at twice the normal rate when held down.
+- On X11, all event loops now share the same `XConnection`.
+- **Breaking:** `Window::set_cursor_state` and `CursorState` enum removed in favor of the more composable `Window::grab_cursor` and `Window::hide_cursor`. As a result, grabbing the cursor no longer automatically hides it; you must call both methods to retain the old behavior on Windows and macOS. `Cursor::NoneCursor` has been removed, as it's no longer useful.
+- **Breaking:** `Window::set_cursor_position` now returns `Result<(), String>`, thus allowing for `Box<Error>` conversion via `?`.
+
+# Version 0.15.1 (2018-06-13)
+
+- On X11, the `Moved` event is no longer sent when the window is resized without changing position.
+- `MouseCursor` and `CursorState` now implement `Default`.
+- `WindowBuilder::with_resizable` implemented for Windows, X11, Wayland, and macOS.
+- `Window::set_resizable` implemented for Windows, X11, Wayland, and macOS.
+- On X11, if the monitor's width or height in millimeters is reported as 0, the DPI is now 1.0 instead of +inf.
+- On X11, the environment variable `WINIT_HIDPI_FACTOR` has been added for overriding DPI factor.
+- On X11, enabling transparency no longer causes the window contents to flicker when resizing.
+- On X11, `with_override_redirect` now actually enables override redirect.
+- macOS now generates `VirtualKeyCode::LAlt` and `VirtualKeyCode::RAlt` instead of `None` for both.
+- On macOS, `VirtualKeyCode::RWin` and `VirtualKeyCode::LWin` are no longer switched.
+- On macOS, windows without decorations can once again be resized.
+- Fixed race conditions when creating an `EventsLoop` on X11, most commonly manifesting as "[xcb] Unknown sequence number while processing queue".
+- On macOS, `CursorMoved` and `MouseInput` events are only generated if they occurs within the window's client area.
+- On macOS, resizing the window no longer generates a spurious `MouseInput` event.
+
+# Version 0.15.0 (2018-05-22)
+
+- `Icon::to_cardinals` is no longer public, since it was never supposed to be.
+- Wayland: improve diagnostics if initialization fails
+- Fix some system event key doesn't work when focused, do not block keyevent forward to system on macOS
+- On X11, the scroll wheel position is now correctly reset on i3 and other WMs that have the same quirk.
+- On X11, `Window::get_current_monitor` now reliably returns the correct monitor.
+- On X11, `Window::hidpi_factor` returns values from XRandR rather than the inaccurate values previously queried from the core protocol.
+- On X11, the primary monitor is detected correctly even when using versions of XRandR less than 1.5.
+- `MonitorId` now implements `Debug`.
+- Fixed bug on macOS where using `with_decorations(false)` would cause `set_decorations(true)` to produce a transparent titlebar with no title.
+- Implemented `MonitorId::get_position` on macOS.
+- On macOS, `Window::get_current_monitor` now returns accurate values.
+- Added `WindowBuilderExt::with_resize_increments` to macOS.
+- **Breaking:** On X11, `WindowBuilderExt::with_resize_increments` and `WindowBuilderExt::with_base_size` now take `u32` values rather than `i32`.
+- macOS keyboard handling has been overhauled, allowing for the use of dead keys, IME, etc. Right modifier keys are also no longer reported as being left.
+- Added the `Window::set_ime_spot(x: i32, y: i32)` method, which is implemented on X11 and macOS.
+- **Breaking**: `os::unix::WindowExt::send_xim_spot(x: i16, y: i16)` no longer exists. Switch to the new `Window::set_ime_spot(x: i32, y: i32)`, which has equivalent functionality.
+- Fixed detection of `Pause` and `Scroll` keys on Windows.
+- On Windows, alt-tabbing while the cursor is grabbed no longer makes it impossible to re-grab the cursor.
+- On Windows, using `CursorState::Hide` when the cursor is grabbed now ungrabs the cursor first.
+- Implemented `MouseCursor::NoneCursor` on Windows.
+- Added `WindowBuilder::with_always_on_top` and `Window::set_always_on_top`. Implemented on Windows, macOS, and X11.
+- On X11, `WindowBuilderExt` now has `with_class`, `with_override_redirect`, and `with_x11_window_type` to allow for more control over window creation. `WindowExt` additionally has `set_urgent`.
+- More hints are set by default on X11, including `_NET_WM_PID` and `WM_CLIENT_MACHINE`. Note that prior to this, the `WM_CLASS` hint was automatically set to whatever value was passed to `with_title`. It's now set to the executable name to better conform to expectations and the specification; if this is undesirable, you must explicitly use `WindowBuilderExt::with_class`.
+
+# Version 0.14.0 (2018-05-09)
+
+- Created the `Copy`, `Paste` and `Cut` `VirtualKeyCode`s and added support for them on X11 and Wayland
+- Fix `.with_decorations(false)` in macOS
+- On Mac, `NSWindow` and supporting objects might be alive long after they were `closed` which resulted in apps consuming more heap then needed. Mainly it was affecting multi window applications. Not expecting any user visible change of behaviour after the fix.
+- Fix regression of Window platform extensions for macOS where `NSFullSizeContentViewWindowMask` was not being correctly applied to `.fullsize_content_view`.
+- Corrected `get_position` on Windows to be relative to the screen rather than to the taskbar.
+- Corrected `Moved` event on Windows to use position values equivalent to those returned by `get_position`. It previously supplied client area positions instead of window positions, and would additionally interpret negative values as being very large (around `u16::MAX`).
+- Implemented `Moved` event on macOS.
+- On X11, the `Moved` event correctly use window positions rather than client area positions. Additionally, a stray `Moved` that unconditionally accompanied `Resized` with the client area position relative to the parent has been eliminated; `Moved` is still received alongside `Resized`, but now only once and always correctly.
+- On Windows, implemented all variants of `DeviceEvent` other than `Text`. Mouse `DeviceEvent`s are now received even if the window isn't in the foreground.
+- `DeviceId` on Windows is no longer a unit struct, and now contains a `u32`. For `WindowEvent`s, this will always be 0, but on `DeviceEvent`s it will be the handle to that device. `DeviceIdExt::get_persistent_identifier` can be used to acquire a unique identifier for that device that persists across replugs/reboots/etc.
+- Corrected `run_forever` on X11 to stop discarding `Awakened` events.
+- Various safety and correctness improvements to the X11 backend internals.
+- Fixed memory leak on X11 every time the mouse entered the window.
+- On X11, drag and drop now works reliably in release mode.
+- Added `WindowBuilderExt::with_resize_increments` and `WindowBuilderExt::with_base_size` to X11, allowing for more optional hints to be set.
+- Rework of the wayland backend, migrating it to use [Smithay's Client Toolkit](https://github.com/Smithay/client-toolkit).
+- Added `WindowBuilder::with_window_icon` and `Window::set_window_icon`, finally making it possible to set the window icon on Windows and X11. The `icon_loading` feature can be enabled to allow for icons to be easily loaded; see example program `window_icon.rs` for usage.
+- Windows additionally has `WindowBuilderExt::with_taskbar_icon` and `WindowExt::set_taskbar_icon`.
+- On Windows, fix panic when trying to call `set_fullscreen(None)` on a window that has not been fullscreened prior.
+
+# Version 0.13.1 (2018-04-26)
+
+- Ensure necessary `x11-dl` version is used.
+
+# Version 0.13.0 (2018-04-25)
+
+- Implement `WindowBuilder::with_maximized`, `Window::set_fullscreen`, `Window::set_maximized` and `Window::set_decorations` for MacOS.
+- Implement `WindowBuilder::with_maximized`, `Window::set_fullscreen`, `Window::set_maximized` and `Window::set_decorations` for Windows.
+- On Windows, `WindowBuilder::with_fullscreen` no longer changing monitor display resolution.
+- Overhauled X11 window geometry calculations. `get_position` and `set_position` are more universally accurate across different window managers, and `get_outer_size` actually works now.
+- Fixed SIGSEGV/SIGILL crashes on macOS caused by stabilization of the `!` (never) type.
+- Implement `WindowEvent::HiDPIFactorChanged` for macOS
+- On X11, input methods now work completely out of the box, no longer requiring application developers to manually call `setlocale`. Additionally, when input methods are started, stopped, or restarted on the server end, it's correctly handled.
+- Implemented `Refresh` event on Windows.
+- Properly calculate the minimum and maximum window size on Windows, including window decorations.
+- Map more `MouseCursor` variants to cursor icons on Windows.
+- Corrected `get_position` on macOS to return outer frame position, not content area position.
+- Corrected `set_position` on macOS to set outer frame position, not content area position.
+- Added `get_inner_position` method to `Window`, which gets the position of the window's client area. This is implemented on all applicable platforms (all desktop platforms other than Wayland, where this isn't possible).
+- **Breaking:** the `Closed` event has been replaced by `CloseRequested` and `Destroyed`. To migrate, you typically just need to replace all usages of `Closed` with `CloseRequested`; see example programs for more info. The exception is iOS, where `Closed` must be replaced by `Destroyed`.
+
+# Version 0.12.0 (2018-04-06)
+
+- Added subclass to macos windows so they can be made resizable even with no decorations.
+- Dead keys now work properly on X11, no longer resulting in a panic.
+- On X11, input method creation first tries to use the value from the user's `XMODIFIERS` environment variable, so application developers should no longer need to manually call `XSetLocaleModifiers`. If that fails, fallbacks are tried, which should prevent input method initialization from ever outright failing.
+- Fixed thread safety issues with input methods on X11.
+- Add support for `Touch` for win32 backend.
+- Fixed `Window::get_inner_size` and friends to return the size in pixels instead of points when using HIDPI displays on OSX.
+
+# Version 0.11.3 (2018-03-28)
+
+- Added `set_min_dimensions` and `set_max_dimensions` methods to `Window`, and implemented on Windows, X11, Wayland, and OSX.
+- On X11, dropping a `Window` actually closes it now, and clicking the window's × button (or otherwise having the WM signal to close it) will result in the window closing.
+- Added `WindowBuilderExt` methods for macos: `with_titlebar_transparent`,
+  `with_title_hidden`, `with_titlebar_buttons_hidden`,
+  `with_fullsize_content_view`.
+- Mapped X11 numpad keycodes (arrows, Home, End, PageUp, PageDown, Insert and Delete) to corresponding virtual keycodes
+
+# Version 0.11.2 (2018-03-06)
+
+- Impl `Hash`, `PartialEq`, and `Eq` for `events::ModifiersState`.
+- Implement `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor` for MacOS.
+- Added method `os::macos::MonitorIdExt::get_nsscreen() -> *mut c_void` that gets a `NSScreen` object matching the monitor ID.
+- Send `Awakened` event on Android when event loop is woken up.
+
+# Version 0.11.1 (2018-02-19)
+
+- Fixed windows not receiving mouse events when click-dragging the mouse outside the client area of a window, on Windows platforms.
+- Added method `os::android::EventsLoopExt:set_suspend_callback(Option<Box<Fn(bool) -> ()>>)` that allows glutin to register a callback when a suspend event happens
+
+# Version 0.11.0 (2018-02-09)
+
+- Implement `MonitorId::get_dimensions` for Android.
+- Added method `os::macos::WindowBuilderExt::with_movable_by_window_background(bool)` that allows to move a window without a titlebar - `with_decorations(false)`
+- Implement `Window::set_fullscreen`, `Window::set_maximized` and `Window::set_decorations` for Wayland.
+- Added `Caret` as VirtualKeyCode and support OSX ^-Key with german input.
+
+# Version 0.10.1 (2018-02-05)
+
+_Yanked_
+
+# Version 0.10.0 (2017-12-27)
+
+- Add support for `Touch` for emscripten backend.
+- Added support for `DroppedFile`, `HoveredFile`, and `HoveredFileCancelled` to X11 backend.
+- **Breaking:** `unix::WindowExt` no longer returns pointers for things that aren't actually pointers; `get_xlib_window` now returns `Option<std::os::raw::c_ulong>` and `get_xlib_screen_id` returns `Option<std::os::raw::c_int>`. Additionally, methods that previously returned `libc::c_void` have been changed to return `std::os::raw::c_void`, which are not interchangeable types, so users wanting the former will need to explicitly cast.
+- Added `set_decorations` method to `Window` to allow decorations to be toggled after the window is built. Presently only implemented on X11.
+- Raised the minimum supported version of Rust to 1.20 on MacOS due to usage of associated constants in new versions of cocoa and core-graphics.
+- Added `modifiers` field to `MouseInput`, `MouseWheel`, and `CursorMoved` events to track the modifiers state (`ModifiersState`).
+- Fixed the emscripten backend to return the size of the canvas instead of the size of the window.
+
+# Version 0.9.0 (2017-12-01)
+
+- Added event `WindowEvent::HiDPIFactorChanged`.
+- Added method `MonitorId::get_hidpi_factor`.
+- Deprecated `get_inner_size_pixels` and `get_inner_size_points` methods of `Window` in favor of
+`get_inner_size`.
+- **Breaking:** `EventsLoop` is `!Send` and `!Sync` because of platform-dependant constraints,
+  but `Window`, `WindowId`, `DeviceId` and `MonitorId` guaranteed to be `Send`.
+- `MonitorId::get_position` now returns `(i32, i32)` instead of `(u32, u32)`.
+- Rewrite of the wayland backend to use wayland-client-0.11
+- Support for dead keys on wayland for keyboard utf8 input
+- Monitor enumeration on Windows is now implemented using `EnumDisplayMonitors` instead of
+`EnumDisplayDevices`. This changes the value returned by `MonitorId::get_name()`.
+- On Windows added `MonitorIdExt::hmonitor` method
+- Impl `Clone` for `EventsLoopProxy`
+- `EventsLoop::get_primary_monitor()` on X11 will fallback to any available monitor if no primary is found
+- Support for touch event on wayland
+- `WindowEvent`s `MouseMoved`, `MouseEntered`, and `MouseLeft` have been renamed to
+`CursorMoved`, `CursorEntered`, and `CursorLeft`.
+- New `DeviceEvent`s added, `MouseMotion` and `MouseWheel`.
+- Send `CursorMoved` event after `CursorEntered` and `Focused` events.
+- Add support for `ModifiersState`, `MouseMove`, `MouseInput`, `MouseMotion` for emscripten backend.
+
+# Version 0.8.3 (2017-10-11)
+
+- Fixed issue of calls to `set_inner_size` blocking on Windows.
+- Mapped `ISO_Left_Tab` to `VirtualKeyCode::Tab` to make the key work with modifiers
+- Fixed the X11 backed on 32bit targets
+
+# Version 0.8.2 (2017-09-28)
+
+- Uniformize keyboard scancode values accross Wayland and X11 (#297).
+- Internal rework of the wayland event loop
+- Added method `os::linux::WindowExt::is_ready`
+
+# Version 0.8.1 (2017-09-22)
+
+- Added various methods to `os::linux::EventsLoopExt`, plus some hidden items necessary to make
+  glutin work.
+
+# Version 0.8.0 (2017-09-21)
+
+- Added `Window::set_maximized`, `WindowAttributes::maximized` and `WindowBuilder::with_maximized`.
+- Added `Window::set_fullscreen`.
+- Changed `with_fullscreen` to take a `Option<MonitorId>` instead of a `MonitorId`.
+- Removed `MonitorId::get_native_identifer()` in favor of platform-specific traits in the `os`
+  module.
+- Changed `get_available_monitors()` and `get_primary_monitor()` to be methods of `EventsLoop`
+  instead of stand-alone methods.
+- Changed `EventsLoop` to be tied to a specific X11 or Wayland connection.
+- Added a `os::linux::EventsLoopExt` trait that makes it possible to configure the connection.
+- Fixed the emscripten code, which now compiles.
+- Changed the X11 fullscreen code to use `xrandr` instead of `xxf86vm`.
+- Fixed the Wayland backend to produce `Refresh` event after window creation.
+- Changed the `Suspended` event to be outside of `WindowEvent`.
+- Fixed the X11 backend sometimes reporting the wrong virtual key (#273).

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# Winit Contributing Guidelines
+
+## Scope
+[See `FEATURES.md`](./FEATURES.md). When requesting or implementing a new Winit feature, you should
+consider whether or not it's directly related to window creation or input handling. If it isn't, it
+may be worth creating a separate crate that extends Winit's API to add that functionality.
+
+
+## Reporting an issue
+
+When reporting an issue, in order to help the maintainers understand what the problem is, please make
+your description of the issue as detailed as possible:
+
+- if it is a bug, please provide clear explanation of what happens, what should happen, and how to
+  reproduce the issue, ideally by providing a minimal program exhibiting the problem
+- if it is a feature request, please provide a clear argumentation about why you believe this feature
+  should be supported by winit
+
+## Making a pull request
+
+When making a code contribution to winit, before opening your pull request, please make sure that:
+
+- your patch builds with Winit's minimal supported rust version - Rust 1.60.
+- you tested your modifications on all the platforms impacted, or if not possible detail which platforms
+  were not tested, and what should be tested, so that a maintainer or another contributor can test them
+- you updated any relevant documentation in winit
+- you left comments in your code explaining any part that is not straightforward, so that the
+  maintainers and future contributors don't have to try to guess what your code is supposed to do
+- your PR adds an entry to the changelog file if the introduced change is relevant to winit users.
+
+  You needn't worry about the added entry causing conflicts, the maintainer that merges the PR will
+  handle those for you when merging (see below).
+- if your PR affects the platform compatibility of one or more features or adds another feature, the
+  relevant sections in [`FEATURES.md`](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/blob/master/FEATURES.md#features)
+  should be updated.
+
+Once your PR is open, you can ask for review by a maintainer of your platform. Winit's merging policy
+is that a PR must be approved by at least two maintainers of winit before being merged, including
+at least a maintainer of the platform (a maintainer making a PR themselves counts as approving it).
+
+Once your PR is deemed ready, the merging maintainer will take care of resolving conflicts in
+`CHANGELOG.md` (but you must resolve other conflicts yourself). Doing this requires that you check the
+"give contributors write access to the branch" checkbox when creating the PR.
+
+## Maintainers & Testers
+
+The current maintainers are listed in the [CODEOWNERS](.github/CODEOWNERS) file.
+
+If you are interested in being pinged when testing is needed for a certain platform, please add yourself to the [Testers and Contributors](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/wiki/Testers-and-Contributors) table!
+
+## Release process
+
+Given that winit is a widely used library we should be able to make a patch
+releases at any time we want without blocking the development of new features.
+
+To achieve these goals, a new branch is created for every new release. Releases
+and later patch releases are committed and tagged in this branch.
+
+The exact steps for an exemplary `0.2.0` release might look like this:
+  1. Initially the version on the latest master is `0.1.0`
+  2. A new `v0.2.x` branch is created for the release
+  3. In the branch, the version is bumped to `v0.2.0`
+  4. The new commit in the branch is tagged `v0.2.0`
+  5. The version is pushed to crates.io
+  6. A GitHub release is created for the `v0.2.0` tag
+  7. On master, the version is bumped to `0.2.0` and the CHANGELOG is updated
+  
+When doing a patch release the process is similar:
+  1. Initially the version of the latest release is `0.2.0`
+  2. Checkout the `v0.2.x` branch
+  3. Cherry-pick the required non-breaking changes into the `v0.2.x`
+  4. Follow steps 3-7 of the regular release example

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,43 +1,161 @@
 [package]
 name = "winit"
-version = "0.6.4"
-authors = ["The winit contributors, Pierre Krieger <pierre.krieger1708@gmail.com>"]
+version = "0.28.0"
+authors = ["The winit contributors", "Pierre Krieger <pierre.krieger1708@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Cross-platform window creation library."
+edition = "2021"
 keywords = ["windowing"]
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 readme = "README.md"
-repository = "https://github.com/tomaka/winit"
+repository = "https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit"
 documentation = "https://docs.rs/winit"
 categories = ["gui"]
+rust-version = "1.60.0"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+features = ["serde"]
+default-target = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+# These are all tested in CI
+targets = [
+    # Windows
+    "i686-pc-windows-msvc",
+    "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc",
+    # macOS
+    "x86_64-apple-darwin",
+    # Unix (X11 & Wayland)
+    "i686-unknown-linux-gnu",
+    "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
+    # iOS
+    "x86_64-apple-ios",
+    # Android
+    "aarch64-linux-android",
+    # WebAssembly
+    "wasm32-unknown-unknown",
+]
+rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
+
+[features]
+default = ["x11", "wayland", "wayland-dlopen", "wayland-csd-adwaita"]
+x11 = ["x11-dl", "mio", "percent-encoding"]
+wayland = ["wayland-client", "wayland-protocols", "sctk", "wayland-commons"]
+wayland-dlopen = ["sctk/dlopen", "wayland-client/dlopen"]
+wayland-csd-adwaita = ["sctk-adwaita", "sctk-adwaita/ab_glyph"]
+wayland-csd-adwaita-crossfont = ["sctk-adwaita", "sctk-adwaita/crossfont"]
+wayland-csd-adwaita-notitle = ["sctk-adwaita"]
+android-native-activity = [ "android-activity/native-activity" ]
+android-game-activity = [ "android-activity/game-activity" ]
+
+[build-dependencies]
+cfg_aliases = "0.1.1"
 
 [dependencies]
-lazy_static = "0.2.2"
-libc = "0.2"
-shared_library = "0.1.5"
+bitflags = "1"
+instant = { version = "0.1", features = ["wasm-bindgen"] }
+log = "0.4"
+mint = { version = "0.5.6", optional = true }
+once_cell = "1.12"
+raw_window_handle = { package = "raw-window-handle", version = "0.5" }
+serde = { version = "1", optional = true, features = ["serde_derive"] }
 
-[target.'cfg(target_os = "android")'.dependencies.android_glue]
-version = "0.2"
+[dev-dependencies]
+image = { version = "0.24.0", default-features = false, features = ["png"] }
+simple_logger = { version = "2.1.0", default_features = false }
 
-[target.'cfg(target_os = "ios")'.dependencies]
-objc = "0.2"
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "android")'.dependencies]
+# Coordinate the next winit release with android-ndk-rs: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/1995
+android-activity = "0.4.0"
+ndk = "0.7.0"
+
+[target.'cfg(any(target_os = "ios", target_os = "macos"))'.dependencies]
+core-foundation = "0.9.3"
+objc2 = "=0.3.0-beta.3"
 
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "macos")'.dependencies]
-objc = "0.2"
-cgl = "0.2"
-cocoa = "=0.5.2"
-core-foundation = "0.2"
-core-graphics = "0.4"
+core-graphics = "0.22.3"
+dispatch = "0.2.0"
 
-[target.'cfg(target_os = "windows")'.dependencies]
-winapi = "0.2"
-shell32-sys = "0.1"
-gdi32-sys = "0.1"
-user32-sys = "~0.1.2"
-kernel32-sys = "0.2"
-dwmapi-sys = "0.1"
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "windows")'.dependencies.windows-sys]
+version = "0.45"
+features = [
+    "Win32_Devices_HumanInterfaceDevice",
+    "Win32_Foundation",
+    "Win32_Globalization",
+    "Win32_Graphics_Dwm",
+    "Win32_Graphics_Gdi",
+    "Win32_Media",
+    "Win32_System_Com_StructuredStorage",
+    "Win32_System_Com",
+    "Win32_System_LibraryLoader",
+    "Win32_System_Ole",
+    "Win32_System_SystemInformation",
+    "Win32_System_SystemServices",
+    "Win32_System_Threading",
+    "Win32_System_WindowsProgramming",
+    "Win32_UI_Accessibility",
+    "Win32_UI_Controls",
+    "Win32_UI_HiDpi",
+    "Win32_UI_Input_Ime",
+    "Win32_UI_Input_KeyboardAndMouse",
+    "Win32_UI_Input_Pointer",
+    "Win32_UI_Input_Touch",
+    "Win32_UI_Shell",
+    "Win32_UI_TextServices",
+    "Win32_UI_WindowsAndMessaging",
+]
 
-[target.'cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd"))'.dependencies]
-wayland-client = { version = "0.8.6", features = ["dlopen"] }
-wayland-kbd = "0.8.0"
-wayland-window = "0.5.0"
-x11-dl = "2.8"
+[target.'cfg(all(unix, not(any(target_os = "redox", target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "android", target_os = "ios", target_os = "macos"))))'.dependencies]
+libc = "0.2.64"
+mio = { version = "0.8", features = ["os-ext"], optional = true }
+percent-encoding = { version = "2.0", optional = true }
+sctk = { package = "smithay-client-toolkit", version = "0.16.0", default_features = false, features = ["calloop"],  optional = true }
+sctk-adwaita = { version = "0.5.1", default_features = false, optional = true }
+wayland-client = { version = "0.29.5", default_features = false,  features = ["use_system_lib"], optional = true }
+wayland-protocols = { version = "0.29.5", features = [ "staging_protocols"], optional = true }
+wayland-commons = { version = "0.29.5", optional = true }
+x11-dl = { version = "2.18.5", optional = true }
+
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "redox")'.dependencies]
+orbclient = { version = "0.3.42", default-features = false }
+redox_syscall = "0.3"
+
+[target.'cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd", target_os = "netbsd"))'.build-dependencies]
+wayland-scanner = "0.29.5"
+
+[target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dependencies.web_sys]
+package = "web-sys"
+version = "0.3.22"
+features = [
+    'console',
+    "AddEventListenerOptions",
+    'CssStyleDeclaration',
+    'BeforeUnloadEvent',
+    'Document',
+    'DomRect',
+    'Element',
+    'Event',
+    "EventListenerOptions",
+    'EventTarget',
+    'FocusEvent',
+    'HtmlCanvasElement',
+    'HtmlElement',
+    'KeyboardEvent',
+    'MediaQueryList',
+    'MediaQueryListEvent',
+    'MouseEvent',
+    'Node',
+    'PointerEvent',
+    'Window',
+    'WheelEvent'
+]
+
+[target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dependencies.wasm-bindgen]
+version = "0.2.45"
+
+[target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dev-dependencies]
+console_log = "0.2"
+web-sys = { version = "0.3.22", features = ['CanvasRenderingContext2d'] }
+
+[workspace]
+members = [
+    "run-wasm",
+]

FEATURES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# Winit Scope
+
+Winit aims to expose an interface that abstracts over window creation and input handling, and can
+be used to create both games and applications. It supports the following main graphical platforms:
+- Desktop
+  - Windows 7+ (10+ is tested regularly)
+  - macOS 10.7+ (10.14+ is tested regularly)
+  - Unix
+    - via X11
+    - via Wayland
+  - Redox OS, via Orbital
+- Mobile
+  - iOS
+  - Android
+- Web
+  - via WASM
+
+Most platforms expose capabilities that cannot be meaningfully transposed onto others. Winit does not
+aim to support every single feature of every platform, but rather to abstract over the common features
+available everywhere. In this context, APIs exposed in winit can be split into different "support tiers":
+
+- **Core:** Features that are essential to providing a well-formed abstraction over each platform's
+  windowing and input APIs.
+- **Platform:** Platform-specific features that can't be meaningfully exposed through a common API and
+  cannot be implemented outside of Winit without exposing a significant amount of Winit's internals
+  or interfering with Winit's abstractions.
+- **Usability:** Features that are not strictly essential to Winit's functionality, but provide meaningful
+  usability improvements and cannot be reasonably implemented in an external crate. These are
+  generally optional and exposed through Cargo features.
+
+Core features are taken care of by the core Winit maintainers. Platform features are not.
+When a platform feature is submitted, the submitter is considered the expert in the
+feature and may be asked to support the feature should it break in the future.
+
+Winit ***does not*** directly expose functionality for drawing inside windows or creating native
+menus, but ***does*** commit to providing APIs that higher-level crates can use to implement that
+functionality.
+
+## `1.0` and stability
+
+When all core features are implemented to the satisfaction of the Winit maintainers, Winit 1.0 will
+be released and the library will enter maintenance mode. For the most part, new core features will not
+be added past this point. New platform features may be accepted and exposed through point releases.
+
+### Tier upgrades
+Some platform features could in theory be exposed across multiple platforms, but have not gone
+through the implementation work necessary to function on all platforms. When one of these features
+gets implemented across all platforms, a PR can be opened to upgrade the feature to a core feature.
+If that gets accepted, the platform-specific functions gets deprecated and become permanently
+exposed through the core, cross-platform API.
+
+# Features
+
+## Extending this section
+
+If your PR makes notable changes to Winit's features, please update this section as follows:
+
+- If your PR adds a new feature, add a brief description to the relevant section. If the feature is a core
+  feature, add a row to the feature matrix and describe what platforms the feature has been implemented on.
+
+- If your PR begins a new API rework, add a row to the `Pending API Reworks` table. If the PR implements the
+  API rework on all relevant platforms, please move it to the `Completed API Reworks` table.
+
+- If your PR implements an already-existing feature on a new platform, either mark the feature as *completed*,
+  or mark it as *mostly completed* and link to an issue describing the problems with the implementation.
+
+## Core
+
+### Windowing
+- **Window initialization**: Winit allows the creation of a window
+- **Providing pointer to init OpenGL**: Winit provides the necessary pointers to initialize a working opengl context
+- **Providing pointer to init Vulkan**: Same as OpenGL but for Vulkan
+- **Window decorations**: The windows created by winit are properly decorated, and the decorations can
+  be deactivated
+- **Window decorations toggle**: Decorations can be turned on or off after window creation
+- **Window resizing**: The windows created by winit can be resized and generate the appropriate events
+  when they are. The application can precisely control its window size if desired.
+- **Window resize increments**: When the window gets resized, the application can choose to snap the window's
+  size to specific values.
+- **Window transparency**: Winit allows the creation of windows with a transparent background.
+- **Window maximization**: The windows created by winit can be maximized upon creation.
+- **Window maximization toggle**: The windows created by winit can be maximized and unmaximized after
+  creation.
+- **Window minimization**: The windows created by winit can be minimized after creation.
+- **Fullscreen**: The windows created by winit can be put into fullscreen mode.
+- **Fullscreen toggle**: The windows created by winit can be switched to and from fullscreen after
+  creation.
+- **Exclusive fullscreen**: Winit allows changing the video mode of the monitor
+  for fullscreen windows, and if applicable, captures the monitor for exclusive
+  use by this application.
+- **HiDPI support**: Winit assists developers in appropriately scaling HiDPI content.
+- **Popup / modal windows**: Windows can be created relative to the client area of other windows, and parent
+  windows can be disabled in favor of popup windows. This feature also guarantees that popup windows
+  get drawn above their owner.
+
+
+### System Information
+- **Monitor list**: Retrieve the list of monitors and their metadata, including which one is primary.
+- **Video mode query**: Monitors can be queried for their supported fullscreen video modes (consisting of resolution, refresh rate, and bit depth).
+
+### Input Handling
+- **Mouse events**: Generating mouse events associated with pointer motion, click, and scrolling events.
+- **Mouse set location**: Forcibly changing the location of the pointer.
+- **Cursor locking**: Locking the cursor inside the window so it cannot move.
+- **Cursor confining**: Confining the cursor to the window bounds so it cannot leave them.
+- **Cursor icon**: Changing the cursor icon, or hiding the cursor.
+- **Cursor hittest**: Handle or ignore mouse events for a window.
+- **Touch events**: Single-touch events.
+- **Touch pressure**: Touch events contain information about the amount of force being applied.
+- **Multitouch**: Multi-touch events, including cancellation of a gesture.
+- **Keyboard events**: Properly processing keyboard events using the user-specified keymap and
+  translating keypresses into UTF-8 characters, handling dead keys and IMEs.
+- **Drag & Drop**: Dragging content into winit, detecting when content enters, drops, or if the drop is cancelled.
+- **Raw Device Events**: Capturing input from input devices without any OS filtering.
+- **Gamepad/Joystick events**: Capturing input from gamepads and joysticks.
+- **Device movement events**: Capturing input from the device gyroscope and accelerometer.
+
+## Platform
+### Windows
+* Setting the taskbar icon
+* Setting the parent window
+* Setting a menu bar
+* `WS_EX_NOREDIRECTIONBITMAP` support
+* Theme the title bar according to Windows 10 Dark Mode setting or set a preferred theme
+
+### macOS
+* Window activation policy
+* Window movable by background
+* Transparent titlebar
+* Hidden titlebar
+* Hidden titlebar buttons
+* Full-size content view
+* Accepts first mouse
+* Set a preferred theme and get current theme.
+
+### Unix
+* Window urgency
+* X11 Window Class
+* X11 Override Redirect Flag
+* GTK Theme Variant
+* Base window size
+* Setting the X11 parent window
+
+### iOS
+* `winit` has a minimum OS requirement of iOS 8
+* Get the `UIWindow` object pointer
+* Get the `UIViewController` object pointer
+* Get the `UIView` object pointer
+* Get the `UIScreen` object pointer
+* Setting the `UIView` hidpi factor
+* Valid orientations
+* Home indicator visibility
+* Status bar visibility
+* Deferrring system gestures
+* Getting the device idiom
+* Getting the preferred video mode
+
+### Web
+* Get if systems preferred color scheme is "dark"
+
+## Usability
+* `serde`: Enables serialization/deserialization of certain types with Serde. (Maintainer: @Osspial)
+
+## Compatibility Matrix
+
+Legend:
+
+- ✔️: Works as intended
+- ▢: Mostly works but some bugs are known
+- ❌: Missing feature or large bugs making it unusable
+- **N/A**: Not applicable for this platform
+- ❓: Unknown status
+
+### Windowing
+|Feature                          |Windows|MacOS   |Linux x11   |Linux Wayland  |Android|iOS    |WASM      |Redox OS|
+|-------------------------------- | ----- | ----   | -------    | -----------   | ----- | ----- | -------- | ------ |
+|Window initialization            |✔️     |✔️     |▢[#5]      |✔️             |▢[#33]|▢[#33] |✔️        |✔️      |
+|Providing pointer to init OpenGL |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |✔️     |✔️    |**N/A**|✔️      |
+|Providing pointer to init Vulkan |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |✔️     |❓     |**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|Window decorations               |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️      |
+|Window decorations toggle        |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|Window resizing                  |✔️     |▢[#219]|✔️         |▢[#306]        |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |✔️      |
+|Window resize increments         |❌     |✔️     |✔️         |❌             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|Window transparency              |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|N/A        |✔️      |
+|Window maximization              |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|Window maximization toggle       |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|Window minimization              |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|Fullscreen                       |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|✔️     |✔️        |**N/A** |
+|Fullscreen toggle                |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |**N/A**|✔️     |✔️        |**N/A** |
+|Exclusive fullscreen             |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |**N/A**         |❌    |✔️     |**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|HiDPI support                    |✔️     |✔️     |✔️         |✔️             |✔️     |✔️    |✔️    |❌      |
+|Popup windows                    |❌     |❌     |❌         |❌             |❌    |❌     |**N/A**|**N/A** |
+
+### System information
+|Feature          |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS      |WASM      |Redox OS|
+|---------------- | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ------- | -------- | ------ |
+|Monitor list     |✔️    |✔️    |✔️       |✔️          |✔️     |✔️      |**N/A**|❌      |
+|Video mode query |✔️    |✔️    |✔️       |✔️          |✔️     |✔️      |**N/A**|❌      |
+
+### Input handling
+|Feature                 |Windows   |MacOS   |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |WASM      |Redox OS|
+|----------------------- | -----    | ----   | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- | ------ |
+|Mouse events            |✔️       |▢[#63]  |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |✔️      |
+|Mouse set location      |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️(when locked)  |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A** |
+|Cursor locking          |❌       |✔️      |❌       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |❌      |
+|Cursor confining        |✔️       |❌      |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|❌       |❌      |
+|Cursor icon             |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|✔️        |**N/A** |
+|Cursor hittest          |✔️       |✔️      |❌       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|❌        |❌      |
+|Touch events            |✔️       |❌      |✔️       |✔️          |✔️    |✔️     |✔️        |**N/A** |
+|Touch pressure          |✔️       |❌      |❌       |❌          |❌    |✔️     |✔️        |**N/A** |
+|Multitouch              |✔️       |❌      |✔️       |✔️          |✔️    |✔️     |❌        |**N/A** |
+|Keyboard events         |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |✔️    |❌     |✔️        |✔️      |
+|Drag & Drop             |▢[#720]  |▢[#720] |▢[#720]  |❌[#306]    |**N/A**|**N/A**|❓        |**N/A** |
+|Raw Device Events       |▢[#750]  |▢[#750] |▢[#750]  |❌          |❌    |❌     |❓        |**N/A** |
+|Gamepad/Joystick events |❌[#804] |❌      |❌       |❌          |❌    |❌     |❓        |**N/A** |
+|Device movement events  |❓        |❓       |❓       |❓           |❌    |❌     |❓        |**N/A** |
+|Drag window with cursor |✔️       |✔️      |✔️       |✔️          |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**   |**N/A** |
+|Resize with cursor      |❌         |❌       |✔️       |❌       |**N/A**|**N/A**|**N/A**   |**N/A** |
+
+### Pending API Reworks
+Changes in the API that have been agreed upon but aren't implemented across all platforms.
+
+|Feature                             |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |WASM      |Redox OS|
+|------------------------------      | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- | ------ |
+|New API for HiDPI ([#315] [#319])   |✔️    |✔️    |✔️       |✔️          |✔️     |✔️    |❓        |❓      |
+|Event Loop 2.0 ([#459])             |✔️    |✔️    |❌       |✔️          |✔️     |✔️    |❓        |❓      |
+|Keyboard Input ([#812])             |❌    |❌    |❌       |❌          |❌     |❌    |❓        |❓      |
+
+### Completed API Reworks
+|Feature                             |Windows|MacOS |Linux x11|Linux Wayland|Android|iOS    |WASM      |Redox OS|
+|------------------------------      | ----- | ---- | ------- | ----------- | ----- | ----- | -------- | ------ |
+
+[#165]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/165
+[#219]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/219
+[#242]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/242
+[#306]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/306
+[#315]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/315
+[#319]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/319
+[#33]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/33
+[#459]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/459
+[#5]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/5
+[#63]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/63
+[#720]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/720
+[#721]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/721
+[#750]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/750
+[#804]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/804
+[#812]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/812

HALL_OF_CHAMPIONS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Hall of Champions
+
+The winit maintainers would like to recognize the following former winit
+contributors, without whom winit would not exist in its current form. We thank
+them deeply for their time and efforts, and wish them best of luck in their
+future endeavors:
+
+* [@tomaka]: For creating the winit project and guiding it through its early
+  years of existence.
+* [@vberger]: For diligently creating the Wayland backend, and being its
+  extremely helpful and benevolent maintainer for years.
+* [@francesca64]: For taking over the responsibility of maintaining almost every
+  winit backend, and standardizing HiDPI support across all of them.
+* [@Osspial]: For heroically landing EventLoop 2.0, and valiantly ushering in a
+  vastly more sustainable era of winit.
+* [@goddessfreya]: For selflessly taking over maintainership of glutin, and her
+  stellar dedication to improving both winit and glutin.
+* [@ArturKovacs]: For consistently maintaining the macOS backend, and his
+  immense involvement in designing and implementing the new keyboard API.
+
+[@tomaka]: https://github.com/tomaka
+[@vberger]: https://github.com/vberger
+[@francesca64]: https://github.com/francesca64
+[@Osspial]: https://github.com/Osspial
+[@goddessfreya]: https://github.com/goddessfreya
+[@ArturKovacs]: https://github.com/ArturKovacs

README.md

@@ -1,23 +1,31 @@
 # winit - Cross-platform window creation and management in Rust
 
-[![](http://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/winit)](https://crates.io/crates/winit)
-
+[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/winit.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/winit)
 [![Docs.rs](https://docs.rs/winit/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/winit)
-
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/tomaka/winit.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/tomaka/winit)
-[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/5h87hj0g4q2xe3j9/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/tomaka/winit/branch/master)
+[![CI Status](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/actions)
 
 ```toml
 [dependencies]
-winit = "0.5"
+winit = "0.28.0"
 ```
 
 ## [Documentation](https://docs.rs/winit)
 
+For features _within_ the scope of winit, see [FEATURES.md](FEATURES.md).
+
+For features _outside_ the scope of winit, see [Missing features provided by other crates](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/wiki/Missing-features-provided-by-other-crates) in the wiki.
+
+## Contact Us
+
+Join us in any of these:
+
+[![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/badge/Matrix-%23rust--windowing%3Amatrix.org-blueviolet.svg)](https://matrix.to/#/#rust-windowing:matrix.org)
+[![Libera.Chat](https://img.shields.io/badge/libera.chat-%23winit-red.svg)](https://web.libera.chat/#winit)
+
 ## Usage
 
 Winit is a window creation and management library. It can create windows and lets you handle
-events (for example: the window being resized, a key being pressed, a mouse mouvement, etc.)
+events (for example: the window being resized, a key being pressed, a mouse movement, etc.)
 produced by window.
 
 Winit is designed to be a low-level brick in a hierarchy of libraries. Consequently, in order to
@@ -25,16 +33,184 @@ show something on the window you need to use the platform-specific getters provi
 another library.
 
 ```rust
-extern crate winit;
+use winit::{
+    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
+    window::WindowBuilder,
+};
 
 fn main() {
-    let window = winit::Window::new().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
 
-    for event in window.wait_events() {
         match event {
-            winit::Event::Closed => break,
-            _ => ()
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                window_id,
+            } if window_id == window.id() => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
+            _ => (),
         }
-    }
+    });
 }
 ```
+
+Winit is only officially supported on the latest stable version of the Rust compiler.
+
+### Cargo Features
+
+Winit provides the following features, which can be enabled in your `Cargo.toml` file:
+* `serde`: Enables serialization/deserialization of certain types with [Serde](https://crates.io/crates/serde).
+* `x11` (enabled by default): On Unix platform, compiles with the X11 backend
+* `wayland` (enabled by default): On Unix platform, compiles with the Wayland backend
+* `mint`: Enables mint (math interoperability standard types) conversions.
+
+### Platform-specific usage
+
+#### Wayland
+
+Note that windows don't appear on Wayland until you draw/present to them.
+
+`winit` doesn't do drawing, try the examples in [`glutin`] instead.
+
+[`glutin`]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/glutin
+
+#### WebAssembly
+
+To run the web example: `cargo run-wasm --example web`
+
+Winit supports compiling to the `wasm32-unknown-unknown` target with `web-sys`.
+
+On the web platform, a Winit window is backed by a `<canvas>` element. You can
+either [provide Winit with a `<canvas>` element][web with_canvas], or [let Winit
+create a `<canvas>` element which you can then retrieve][web canvas getter] and
+insert it into the DOM yourself.
+
+For example code using Winit with WebAssembly, check out the [web example]. For
+information on using Rust on WebAssembly, check out the [Rust and WebAssembly
+book].
+
+[web with_canvas]: https://docs.rs/winit/latest/wasm32-unknown-unknown/winit/platform/web/trait.WindowBuilderExtWebSys.html#tymethod.with_canvas
+[web canvas getter]: https://docs.rs/winit/latest/wasm32-unknown-unknown/winit/platform/web/trait.WindowExtWebSys.html#tymethod.canvas
+[web example]: ./examples/web.rs
+[Rust and WebAssembly book]: https://rustwasm.github.io/book/
+
+#### Android
+
+The Android backend builds on (and exposes types from) the [`ndk`](https://docs.rs/ndk/0.7.0/ndk/) crate.
+
+Native Android applications need some form of "glue" crate that is responsible
+for defining the main entry point for your Rust application as well as tracking
+various life-cycle events and synchronizing with the main JVM thread.
+
+Winit uses the [android-activity](https://github.com/rib/android-activity) as a
+glue crate (prior to `0.28` it used
+[ndk-glue](https://github.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/tree/master/ndk-glue)).
+
+The version of the glue crate that your application depends on _must_ match the
+version that Winit depends on because the glue crate is responsible for your
+application's main entrypoint. If Cargo resolves multiple versions they will
+clash.
+
+`winit` glue compatibility table:
+
+| winit |       ndk-glue               |
+| :---: | :--------------------------: |
+| 0.28  | `android-activity = "0.4"`   |
+| 0.27  | `ndk-glue = "0.7"`           |
+| 0.26  | `ndk-glue = "0.5"`           |
+| 0.25  | `ndk-glue = "0.3"`           |
+| 0.24  | `ndk-glue = "0.2"`           |
+
+The recommended way to avoid a conflict with the glue version is to avoid explicitly
+depending on the `android-activity` crate, and instead consume the API that
+is re-exported by Winit under `winit::platform::android::activity::*`
+
+Running on an Android device needs a dynamic system library, add this to Cargo.toml:
+
+```toml
+[lib]
+name = "main"
+crate-type = ["cdylib"]
+```
+
+All Android applications are based on an `Activity` subclass and the
+`android-activity` crate is designed to support different choices for this base
+class. Your application _must_ specify the base class it needs via a feature flag:
+
+| Base Class       | Feature Flag      |  Notes  |
+| :--------------: | :---------------: | :-----: |
+| `NativeActivity` | `android-native-activity` | Built-in to Android - it is possible to use without compiling any Java or Kotlin code. Java or Kotlin code may be needed to subclass `NativeActivity` to access some platform features. It does not derive from the [`AndroidAppCompat`] base class.|
+| [`GameActivity`] | `android-game-activity`   | Derives from [`AndroidAppCompat`] which is a defacto standard `Activity` base class that helps support a wider range of Android versions. Requires a build system that can compile Java or Kotlin and fetch Android dependencies from a [Maven repository][agdk_jetpack] (or link with an embedded [release][agdk_releases] of [`GameActivity`]) |
+
+[`GameActivity`]: https://developer.android.com/games/agdk/game-activity
+[`GameTextInput`]: https://developer.android.com/games/agdk/add-support-for-text-input
+[`AndroidAppCompat`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/appcompat/app/AppCompatActivity
+[agdk_jetpack]: https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/games
+[agdk_releases]: https://developer.android.com/games/agdk/download#agdk-libraries
+[Gradle]: https://developer.android.com/studio/build
+
+For example, add this to Cargo.toml:
+```toml
+winit = { version = "0.28", features = [ "android-native-activity" ] }
+
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "android")'.dependencies]
+android_logger = "0.11.0"
+```
+
+And, for example, define an entry point for your library like this:
+```rust
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+use winit::platform::android::activity::AndroidApp;
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+#[no_mangle]
+fn android_main(app: AndroidApp) {
+    use winit::platform::android::EventLoopBuilderExtAndroid;
+
+    android_logger::init_once(android_logger::Config::default().with_min_level(log::Level::Trace));
+
+    let event_loop = EventLoopBuilder::with_user_event()
+        .with_android_app(app)
+        .build();
+    _main(event_loop);
+}
+```
+
+For more details, refer to these `android-activity` [example applications](https://github.com/rib/android-activity/tree/main/examples).
+
+##### Converting from `ndk-glue` to `android-activity`
+
+If your application is currently based on `NativeActivity` via the `ndk-glue` crate and building with `cargo apk` then the minimal changes would be:
+1. Remove `ndk-glue` from your `Cargo.toml`
+2. Enable the `"android-native-activity"` feature for Winit: `winit = { version = "0.28", features = [ "android-native-activity" ] }`
+3. Add an `android_main` entrypoint (as above), instead of using the '`[ndk_glue::main]` proc macro from `ndk-macros` (optionally add a dependency on `android_logger` and initialize logging as above).
+4. Pass a clone of the `AndroidApp` that your application receives to Winit when building your event loop (as shown above).
+
+#### MacOS
+
+A lot of functionality expects the application to be ready before you start
+doing anything; this includes creating windows, fetching monitors, drawing,
+and so on, see issues [#2238], [#2051] and [#2087].
+
+If you encounter problems, you should try doing your initialization inside
+`Event::NewEvents(StartCause::Init)`.
+
+#### iOS
+
+Similar to macOS, iOS's main `UIApplicationMain` does some init work that's required
+by all UI related code, see issue [#1705]. You should consider creating your windows
+inside `Event::NewEvents(StartCause::Init)`.
+
+
+[#2238]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2238
+[#2051]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2051
+[#2087]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/2087
+[#1705]: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/1705
+
+#### Redox OS
+
+Redox OS has some functionality not present yet, that will be implemented when
+its orbital display server provides it.

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-environment:
-  matrix:
-  - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-  - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-msvc
-  - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-gnu
-install:
-  - ps: Start-FileDownload "https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/rust-nightly-${env:TARGET}.exe"
-  - rust-nightly-%TARGET%.exe /VERYSILENT /NORESTART /DIR="C:\Program Files (x86)\Rust"
-  - SET PATH=%PATH%;C:\Program Files (x86)\Rust\bin
-  - SET PATH=%PATH%;C:\MinGW\bin
-  - rustc -V
-  - cargo -V
-
-build: false
-
-test_script:
-  - cargo test --verbose

build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+use cfg_aliases::cfg_aliases;
+
+#[cfg(all(
+    any(
+        target_os = "linux",
+        target_os = "dragonfly",
+        target_os = "freebsd",
+        target_os = "openbsd",
+        target_os = "netbsd",
+    ),
+    feature = "wayland",
+))]
+mod wayland {
+    use std::env;
+    use std::path::PathBuf;
+    use wayland_scanner::Side;
+
+    pub fn main() {
+        let mut path = PathBuf::from(env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap());
+        path.push("fractional_scale_v1.rs");
+        wayland_scanner::generate_code(
+            "wayland_protocols/fractional-scale-v1.xml",
+            &path,
+            Side::Client,
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // The script doesn't depend on our code
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=build.rs");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=wayland_protocols");
+
+    // Setup cfg aliases
+    cfg_aliases! {
+        // Systems.
+        android_platform: { target_os = "android" },
+        wasm_platform: { target_arch = "wasm32" },
+        macos_platform: { target_os = "macos" },
+        ios_platform: { target_os = "ios" },
+        windows_platform: { target_os = "windows" },
+        apple: { any(target_os = "ios", target_os = "macos") },
+        free_unix: { all(unix, not(apple), not(android_platform)) },
+        redox: { target_os = "redox" },
+
+        // Native displays.
+        x11_platform: { all(feature = "x11", free_unix, not(wasm), not(redox)) },
+        wayland_platform: { all(feature = "wayland", free_unix, not(wasm), not(redox)) },
+        orbital_platform: { redox },
+    }
+
+    // XXX aliases are not available for the build script itself.
+    #[cfg(all(
+        any(
+            target_os = "linux",
+            target_os = "dragonfly",
+            target_os = "freebsd",
+            target_os = "openbsd",
+            target_os = "netbsd",
+        ),
+        feature = "wayland",
+    ))]
+    wayland::main();
+}

examples/child_window.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#[cfg(any(x11_platform, macos_platform, windows_platform))]
+fn main() {
+    use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+    use raw_window_handle::HasRawWindowHandle;
+    use winit::{
+        dpi::{LogicalPosition, LogicalSize, Position},
+        event::{ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, WindowEvent},
+        event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop, EventLoopWindowTarget},
+        window::{Window, WindowBuilder, WindowId},
+    };
+
+    fn spawn_child_window(
+        parent: &Window,
+        event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<()>,
+        windows: &mut HashMap<WindowId, Window>,
+    ) {
+        let parent = parent.raw_window_handle();
+        let mut builder = WindowBuilder::new()
+            .with_title("child window")
+            .with_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(200.0f32, 200.0f32))
+            .with_position(Position::Logical(LogicalPosition::new(0.0, 0.0)))
+            .with_visible(true);
+        // `with_parent_window` is unsafe. Parent window must be a valid window.
+        builder = unsafe { builder.with_parent_window(Some(parent)) };
+        let child_window = builder.build(event_loop).unwrap();
+
+        let id = child_window.id();
+        windows.insert(id, child_window);
+        println!("child window created with id: {id:?}");
+    }
+
+    let mut windows = HashMap::new();
+
+    let event_loop: EventLoop<()> = EventLoop::new();
+    let parent_window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("parent window")
+        .with_position(Position::Logical(LogicalPosition::new(0.0, 0.0)))
+        .with_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(640.0f32, 480.0f32))
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    println!("parent window: {parent_window:?})");
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event: Event<'_, ()>, event_loop, control_flow| {
+        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
+
+        if let Event::WindowEvent { event, window_id } = event {
+            match event {
+                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
+                    windows.clear();
+                    *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit;
+                }
+                WindowEvent::CursorEntered { device_id: _ } => {
+                    // On x11, println when the cursor entered in a window even if the child window is created
+                    // by some key inputs.
+                    // the child windows are always placed at (0, 0) with size (200, 200) in the parent window,
+                    // so we also can see this log when we move the cursor arround (200, 200) in parent window.
+                    println!("cursor entered in the window {window_id:?}");
+                }
+                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                    input:
+                        KeyboardInput {
+                            state: ElementState::Pressed,
+                            ..
+                        },
+                    ..
+                } => {
+                    spawn_child_window(&parent_window, event_loop, &mut windows);
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            }
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(any(x11_platform, macos_platform, windows_platform)))]
+fn main() {
+    panic!("This example is supported only on x11, macOS, and Windows.");
+}

examples/control_flow.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use std::{thread, time};
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::{Event, KeyboardInput, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::WindowBuilder,
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum Mode {
+    Wait,
+    WaitUntil,
+    Poll,
+}
+
+const WAIT_TIME: time::Duration = time::Duration::from_millis(100);
+const POLL_SLEEP_TIME: time::Duration = time::Duration::from_millis(100);
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+
+    println!("Press '1' to switch to Wait mode.");
+    println!("Press '2' to switch to WaitUntil mode.");
+    println!("Press '3' to switch to Poll mode.");
+    println!("Press 'R' to toggle request_redraw() calls.");
+    println!("Press 'Esc' to close the window.");
+
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("Press 1, 2, 3 to change control flow mode. Press R to toggle redraw requests.")
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut mode = Mode::Wait;
+    let mut request_redraw = false;
+    let mut wait_cancelled = false;
+    let mut close_requested = false;
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        use winit::event::{ElementState, StartCause, VirtualKeyCode};
+        println!("{event:?}");
+        match event {
+            Event::NewEvents(start_cause) => {
+                wait_cancelled = match start_cause {
+                    StartCause::WaitCancelled { .. } => mode == Mode::WaitUntil,
+                    _ => false,
+                }
+            }
+            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
+                    close_requested = true;
+                }
+                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                    input:
+                        KeyboardInput {
+                            virtual_keycode: Some(virtual_code),
+                            state: ElementState::Pressed,
+                            ..
+                        },
+                    ..
+                } => match virtual_code {
+                    VirtualKeyCode::Key1 => {
+                        mode = Mode::Wait;
+                        println!("\nmode: {mode:?}\n");
+                    }
+                    VirtualKeyCode::Key2 => {
+                        mode = Mode::WaitUntil;
+                        println!("\nmode: {mode:?}\n");
+                    }
+                    VirtualKeyCode::Key3 => {
+                        mode = Mode::Poll;
+                        println!("\nmode: {mode:?}\n");
+                    }
+                    VirtualKeyCode::R => {
+                        request_redraw = !request_redraw;
+                        println!("\nrequest_redraw: {request_redraw}\n");
+                    }
+                    VirtualKeyCode::Escape => {
+                        close_requested = true;
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
+                },
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            Event::MainEventsCleared => {
+                if request_redraw && !wait_cancelled && !close_requested {
+                    window.request_redraw();
+                }
+                if close_requested {
+                    control_flow.set_exit();
+                }
+            }
+            Event::RedrawRequested(_window_id) => {}
+            Event::RedrawEventsCleared => {
+                match mode {
+                    Mode::Wait => control_flow.set_wait(),
+                    Mode::WaitUntil => {
+                        if !wait_cancelled {
+                            control_flow.set_wait_until(instant::Instant::now() + WAIT_TIME);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Mode::Poll => {
+                        thread::sleep(POLL_SLEEP_TIME);
+                        control_flow.set_poll();
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/cursor.rs

@@ -1,31 +1,90 @@
-extern crate winit;
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
 
-use winit::{Event, ElementState, MouseCursor, WindowEvent};
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::{ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::{CursorIcon, WindowBuilder},
+};
 
 fn main() {
-    let events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
 
-    let window = winit::WindowBuilder::new().build(&events_loop).unwrap();
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
     window.set_title("A fantastic window!");
 
-    let cursors = [MouseCursor::Default, MouseCursor::Crosshair, MouseCursor::Hand, MouseCursor::Arrow, MouseCursor::Move, MouseCursor::Text, MouseCursor::Wait, MouseCursor::Help, MouseCursor::Progress, MouseCursor::NotAllowed, MouseCursor::ContextMenu, MouseCursor::NoneCursor, MouseCursor::Cell, MouseCursor::VerticalText, MouseCursor::Alias, MouseCursor::Copy, MouseCursor::NoDrop, MouseCursor::Grab, MouseCursor::Grabbing, MouseCursor::AllScroll, MouseCursor::ZoomIn, MouseCursor::ZoomOut, MouseCursor::EResize, MouseCursor::NResize, MouseCursor::NeResize, MouseCursor::NwResize, MouseCursor::SResize, MouseCursor::SeResize, MouseCursor::SwResize, MouseCursor::WResize, MouseCursor::EwResize, MouseCursor::NsResize, MouseCursor::NeswResize, MouseCursor::NwseResize, MouseCursor::ColResize, MouseCursor::RowResize];
     let mut cursor_idx = 0;
 
-    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+
         match event {
-            Event::WindowEvent { event: WindowEvent::KeyboardInput(ElementState::Pressed, _, _, _), .. } => {
-                println!("Setting cursor to \"{:?}\"", cursors[cursor_idx]);
-                window.set_cursor(cursors[cursor_idx]);
-                if cursor_idx < cursors.len() - 1 {
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event:
+                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                        input:
+                            KeyboardInput {
+                                state: ElementState::Pressed,
+                                ..
+                            },
+                        ..
+                    },
+                ..
+            } => {
+                println!("Setting cursor to \"{:?}\"", CURSORS[cursor_idx]);
+                window.set_cursor_icon(CURSORS[cursor_idx]);
+                if cursor_idx < CURSORS.len() - 1 {
                     cursor_idx += 1;
                 } else {
                     cursor_idx = 0;
                 }
-            },
-            Event::WindowEvent { event: WindowEvent::Closed, .. } => {
-                events_loop.interrupt()
-            },
-            _ => ()
+            }
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                control_flow.set_exit();
+            }
+            _ => (),
         }
     });
 }
+
+const CURSORS: &[CursorIcon] = &[
+    CursorIcon::Default,
+    CursorIcon::Crosshair,
+    CursorIcon::Hand,
+    CursorIcon::Arrow,
+    CursorIcon::Move,
+    CursorIcon::Text,
+    CursorIcon::Wait,
+    CursorIcon::Help,
+    CursorIcon::Progress,
+    CursorIcon::NotAllowed,
+    CursorIcon::ContextMenu,
+    CursorIcon::Cell,
+    CursorIcon::VerticalText,
+    CursorIcon::Alias,
+    CursorIcon::Copy,
+    CursorIcon::NoDrop,
+    CursorIcon::Grab,
+    CursorIcon::Grabbing,
+    CursorIcon::AllScroll,
+    CursorIcon::ZoomIn,
+    CursorIcon::ZoomOut,
+    CursorIcon::EResize,
+    CursorIcon::NResize,
+    CursorIcon::NeResize,
+    CursorIcon::NwResize,
+    CursorIcon::SResize,
+    CursorIcon::SeResize,
+    CursorIcon::SwResize,
+    CursorIcon::WResize,
+    CursorIcon::EwResize,
+    CursorIcon::NsResize,
+    CursorIcon::NeswResize,
+    CursorIcon::NwseResize,
+    CursorIcon::ColResize,
+    CursorIcon::RowResize,
+];

examples/cursor_grab.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::{DeviceEvent, ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, ModifiersState, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::{CursorGrabMode, WindowBuilder},
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("Super Cursor Grab'n'Hide Simulator 9000")
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut modifiers = ModifiersState::default();
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => control_flow.set_exit(),
+                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                    input:
+                        KeyboardInput {
+                            state: ElementState::Released,
+                            virtual_keycode: Some(key),
+                            ..
+                        },
+                    ..
+                } => {
+                    use winit::event::VirtualKeyCode::*;
+                    let result = match key {
+                        Escape => {
+                            control_flow.set_exit();
+                            Ok(())
+                        }
+                        G => window.set_cursor_grab(CursorGrabMode::Confined),
+                        L => window.set_cursor_grab(CursorGrabMode::Locked),
+                        A => window.set_cursor_grab(CursorGrabMode::None),
+                        H => {
+                            window.set_cursor_visible(modifiers.shift());
+                            Ok(())
+                        }
+                        _ => Ok(()),
+                    };
+
+                    if let Err(err) = result {
+                        println!("error: {err}");
+                    }
+                }
+                WindowEvent::ModifiersChanged(m) => modifiers = m,
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            Event::DeviceEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                DeviceEvent::MouseMotion { delta } => println!("mouse moved: {delta:?}"),
+                DeviceEvent::Button { button, state } => match state {
+                    ElementState::Pressed => println!("mouse button {button} pressed"),
+                    ElementState::Released => println!("mouse button {button} released"),
+                },
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/custom_events.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+#[cfg(not(wasm_platform))]
+fn main() {
+    use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+    use winit::{
+        event::{Event, WindowEvent},
+        event_loop::EventLoopBuilder,
+        window::WindowBuilder,
+    };
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+    enum CustomEvent {
+        Timer,
+    }
+
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoopBuilder::<CustomEvent>::with_user_event().build();
+
+    let _window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // `EventLoopProxy` allows you to dispatch custom events to the main Winit event
+    // loop from any thread.
+    let event_loop_proxy = event_loop.create_proxy();
+
+    std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        // Wake up the `event_loop` once every second and dispatch a custom event
+        // from a different thread.
+        loop {
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1));
+            event_loop_proxy.send_event(CustomEvent::Timer).ok();
+        }
+    });
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+
+        match event {
+            Event::UserEvent(event) => println!("user event: {event:?}"),
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                ..
+            } => control_flow.set_exit(),
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[cfg(wasm_platform)]
+fn main() {
+    panic!("This example is not supported on web.");
+}

examples/drag_window.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::{
+        ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, MouseButton, StartCause, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent,
+    },
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::{Window, WindowBuilder, WindowId},
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let window_1 = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
+    let window_2 = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
+
+    let mut switched = false;
+    let mut entered_id = window_2.id();
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| match event {
+        Event::NewEvents(StartCause::Init) => {
+            eprintln!("Switch which window is to be dragged by pressing \"x\".")
+        }
+        Event::WindowEvent { event, window_id } => match event {
+            WindowEvent::CloseRequested => control_flow.set_exit(),
+            WindowEvent::MouseInput {
+                state: ElementState::Pressed,
+                button: MouseButton::Left,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                let window = if (window_id == window_1.id() && switched)
+                    || (window_id == window_2.id() && !switched)
+                {
+                    &window_2
+                } else {
+                    &window_1
+                };
+
+                window.drag_window().unwrap()
+            }
+            WindowEvent::CursorEntered { .. } => {
+                entered_id = window_id;
+                name_windows(entered_id, switched, &window_1, &window_2)
+            }
+            WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                input:
+                    KeyboardInput {
+                        state: ElementState::Released,
+                        virtual_keycode: Some(VirtualKeyCode::X),
+                        ..
+                    },
+                ..
+            } => {
+                switched = !switched;
+                name_windows(entered_id, switched, &window_1, &window_2);
+                println!("Switched!")
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        },
+        _ => (),
+    });
+}
+
+fn name_windows(window_id: WindowId, switched: bool, window_1: &Window, window_2: &Window) {
+    let (drag_target, other) =
+        if (window_id == window_1.id() && switched) || (window_id == window_2.id() && !switched) {
+            (&window_2, &window_1)
+        } else {
+            (&window_1, &window_2)
+        };
+    drag_target.set_title("drag target");
+    other.set_title("winit window");
+}

examples/fullscreen.rs

@@ -1,46 +1,113 @@
-extern crate winit;
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
 
-use std::io::{self, Write};
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::event::{ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent};
+use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
+use winit::window::{Fullscreen, WindowBuilder};
 
 fn main() {
-    // enumerating monitors
-    let monitor = {
-        for (num, monitor) in winit::get_available_monitors().enumerate() {
-            println!("Monitor #{}: {:?}", num, monitor.get_name());
-        }
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
 
-        print!("Please write the number of the monitor to use: ");
-        io::stdout().flush().unwrap();
+    let mut decorations = true;
+    let mut minimized = false;
 
-        let mut num = String::new();
-        io::stdin().read_line(&mut num).unwrap();
-        let num = num.trim().parse().ok().expect("Please enter a number");
-        let monitor = winit::get_available_monitors().nth(num).expect("Please enter a valid ID");
-
-        println!("Using {:?}", monitor.get_name());
-
-        monitor
-    };
-
-    let events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
-
-    let _window = winit::WindowBuilder::new()
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
         .with_title("Hello world!")
-        .with_fullscreen(monitor)
-        .build(&events_loop)
+        .build(&event_loop)
         .unwrap();
 
-    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
-        println!("{:?}", event);
+    let mut monitor_index = 0;
+    let mut monitor = event_loop
+        .available_monitors()
+        .next()
+        .expect("no monitor found!");
+    println!("Monitor: {:?}", monitor.name());
+
+    let mut mode_index = 0;
+    let mut mode = monitor.video_modes().next().expect("no mode found");
+    println!("Mode: {mode}");
+
+    println!("Keys:");
+    println!("- Esc\tExit");
+    println!("- F\tToggle exclusive fullscreen mode");
+    println!("- B\tToggle borderless mode");
+    println!("- S\tNext screen");
+    println!("- M\tNext mode for this screen");
+    println!("- D\tToggle window decorations");
+    println!("- X\tMaximize window");
+    println!("- Z\tMinimize window");
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, elwt, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
 
         match event {
-            winit::Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => {
-                match event {
-                    winit::WindowEvent::Closed => events_loop.interrupt(),
-                    winit::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput(_, _, Some(winit::VirtualKeyCode::Escape), _) => events_loop.interrupt(),
-                    _ => ()
-                }
+            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => control_flow.set_exit(),
+                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                    input:
+                        KeyboardInput {
+                            virtual_keycode: Some(virtual_code),
+                            state: ElementState::Pressed,
+                            ..
+                        },
+                    ..
+                } => match virtual_code {
+                    VirtualKeyCode::Escape => control_flow.set_exit(),
+                    VirtualKeyCode::F | VirtualKeyCode::B if window.fullscreen().is_some() => {
+                        window.set_fullscreen(None);
+                    }
+                    VirtualKeyCode::F => {
+                        let fullscreen = Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(mode.clone()));
+                        println!("Setting mode: {fullscreen:?}");
+                        window.set_fullscreen(fullscreen);
+                    }
+                    VirtualKeyCode::B => {
+                        let fullscreen = Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(Some(monitor.clone())));
+                        println!("Setting mode: {fullscreen:?}");
+                        window.set_fullscreen(fullscreen);
+                    }
+                    VirtualKeyCode::S => {
+                        monitor_index += 1;
+                        if let Some(mon) = elwt.available_monitors().nth(monitor_index) {
+                            monitor = mon;
+                        } else {
+                            monitor_index = 0;
+                            monitor = elwt.available_monitors().next().expect("no monitor found!");
+                        }
+                        println!("Monitor: {:?}", monitor.name());
+
+                        mode_index = 0;
+                        mode = monitor.video_modes().next().expect("no mode found");
+                        println!("Mode: {mode}");
+                    }
+                    VirtualKeyCode::M => {
+                        mode_index += 1;
+                        if let Some(m) = monitor.video_modes().nth(mode_index) {
+                            mode = m;
+                        } else {
+                            mode_index = 0;
+                            mode = monitor.video_modes().next().expect("no mode found");
+                        }
+                        println!("Mode: {mode}");
+                    }
+                    VirtualKeyCode::D => {
+                        decorations = !decorations;
+                        window.set_decorations(decorations);
+                    }
+                    VirtualKeyCode::X => {
+                        let is_maximized = window.is_maximized();
+                        window.set_maximized(!is_maximized);
+                    }
+                    VirtualKeyCode::Z => {
+                        minimized = !minimized;
+                        window.set_minimized(minimized);
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
+                },
+                _ => (),
             },
+            _ => {}
         }
     });
 }

examples/grabbing.rs

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-extern crate winit;
-
-use winit::{WindowEvent, ElementState};
-
-fn main() {
-    let events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
-
-    let window = winit::WindowBuilder::new().build(&events_loop).unwrap();
-    window.set_title("winit - Cursor grabbing test");
-
-    let mut grabbed = false;
-
-    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
-        println!("{:?}", event);
-
-        match event {
-            winit::Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => {
-                match event {
-                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput(ElementState::Pressed, _, _, _) => {
-                        if grabbed {
-                            grabbed = false;
-                            window.set_cursor_state(winit::CursorState::Normal)
-                                .ok().expect("could not ungrab mouse cursor");
-                        } else {
-                            grabbed = true;
-                            window.set_cursor_state(winit::CursorState::Grab)
-                                .ok().expect("could not grab mouse cursor");
-                        }
-                    },
-
-                    WindowEvent::Closed => events_loop.interrupt(),
-
-                    a @ WindowEvent::MouseMoved(_, _) => {
-                        println!("{:?}", a);
-                    },
-
-                    _ => (),
-                }
-            },
-        }
-    });
-}

examples/handling_close.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::{Event, KeyboardInput, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::WindowBuilder,
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let _window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("Your faithful window")
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut close_requested = false;
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        use winit::event::{
+            ElementState::Released,
+            VirtualKeyCode::{N, Y},
+        };
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => {
+                match event {
+                    WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
+                        // `CloseRequested` is sent when the close button on the window is pressed (or
+                        // through whatever other mechanisms the window manager provides for closing a
+                        // window). If you don't handle this event, the close button won't actually do
+                        // anything.
+
+                        // A common thing to do here is prompt the user if they have unsaved work.
+                        // Creating a proper dialog box for that is far beyond the scope of this
+                        // example, so here we'll just respond to the Y and N keys.
+                        println!("Are you ready to bid your window farewell? [Y/N]");
+                        close_requested = true;
+
+                        // In applications where you can safely close the window without further
+                        // action from the user, this is generally where you'd handle cleanup before
+                        // closing the window. How to close the window is detailed in the handler for
+                        // the Y key.
+                    }
+                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                        input:
+                            KeyboardInput {
+                                virtual_keycode: Some(virtual_code),
+                                state: Released,
+                                ..
+                            },
+                        ..
+                    } => {
+                        match virtual_code {
+                            Y => {
+                                if close_requested {
+                                    // This is where you'll want to do any cleanup you need.
+                                    println!("Buh-bye!");
+
+                                    // For a single-window application like this, you'd normally just
+                                    // break out of the event loop here. If you wanted to keep running the
+                                    // event loop (i.e. if it's a multi-window application), you need to
+                                    // drop the window. That closes it, and results in `Destroyed` being
+                                    // sent.
+                                    control_flow.set_exit();
+                                }
+                            }
+                            N => {
+                                if close_requested {
+                                    println!("Your window will continue to stay by your side.");
+                                    close_requested = false;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            _ => (),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
+                }
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/ime.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use log::LevelFilter;
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    dpi::PhysicalPosition,
+    event::{ElementState, Event, Ime, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
+    window::{ImePurpose, WindowBuilder},
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new()
+        .with_level(LevelFilter::Trace)
+        .init()
+        .unwrap();
+
+    println!("IME position will system default");
+    println!("Click to set IME position to cursor's");
+    println!("Press F2 to toggle IME. See the documentation of `set_ime_allowed` for more info");
+    println!("Press F3 to cycle through IME purposes.");
+
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_inner_size(winit::dpi::LogicalSize::new(256f64, 128f64))
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut ime_purpose = ImePurpose::Normal;
+    let mut ime_allowed = true;
+    window.set_ime_allowed(ime_allowed);
+
+    let mut may_show_ime = false;
+    let mut cursor_position = PhysicalPosition::new(0.0, 0.0);
+    let mut ime_pos = PhysicalPosition::new(0.0, 0.0);
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                ..
+            } => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CursorMoved { position, .. },
+                ..
+            } => {
+                cursor_position = position;
+            }
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event:
+                    WindowEvent::MouseInput {
+                        state: ElementState::Released,
+                        ..
+                    },
+                ..
+            } => {
+                println!(
+                    "Setting ime position to {}, {}",
+                    cursor_position.x, cursor_position.y
+                );
+                ime_pos = cursor_position;
+                if may_show_ime {
+                    window.set_ime_position(ime_pos);
+                }
+            }
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::Ime(event),
+                ..
+            } => {
+                println!("{event:?}");
+                may_show_ime = event != Ime::Disabled;
+                if may_show_ime {
+                    window.set_ime_position(ime_pos);
+                }
+            }
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::ReceivedCharacter(ch),
+                ..
+            } => {
+                println!("ch: {ch:?}");
+            }
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::KeyboardInput { input, .. },
+                ..
+            } => {
+                println!("key: {input:?}");
+
+                if input.state == ElementState::Pressed
+                    && input.virtual_keycode == Some(VirtualKeyCode::F2)
+                {
+                    ime_allowed = !ime_allowed;
+                    window.set_ime_allowed(ime_allowed);
+                    println!("\nIME allowed: {ime_allowed}\n");
+                }
+                if input.state == ElementState::Pressed
+                    && input.virtual_keycode == Some(VirtualKeyCode::F3)
+                {
+                    ime_purpose = match ime_purpose {
+                        ImePurpose::Normal => ImePurpose::Password,
+                        ImePurpose::Password => ImePurpose::Terminal,
+                        _ => ImePurpose::Normal,
+                    };
+                    window.set_ime_purpose(ime_purpose);
+                    println!("\nIME purpose: {ime_purpose:?}\n");
+                }
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/min_max_size.rs

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-extern crate winit;
-
-fn main() {
-    let events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
-
-    let _window = winit::WindowBuilder::new()
-        .with_min_dimensions(400, 200)
-        .with_max_dimensions(800, 400)
-        .build(&events_loop)
-        .unwrap();
-
-    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
-        println!("{:?}", event);
-
-        match event {
-            winit::Event::WindowEvent { event: winit::WindowEvent::Closed, .. } => events_loop.interrupt(),
-            _ => ()
-        }
-    });
-}

examples/monitor_list.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize};
+use winit::monitor::MonitorHandle;
+use winit::{event_loop::EventLoop, window::WindowBuilder};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
+
+    if let Some(mon) = window.primary_monitor() {
+        print_info("Primary output", mon);
+    }
+
+    for mon in window.available_monitors() {
+        if Some(&mon) == window.primary_monitor().as_ref() {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        println!();
+        print_info("Output", mon);
+    }
+}
+
+fn print_info(intro: &str, monitor: MonitorHandle) {
+    if let Some(name) = monitor.name() {
+        println!("{intro}: {name}");
+    } else {
+        println!("{intro}: [no name]");
+    }
+
+    let PhysicalSize { width, height } = monitor.size();
+    print!("  Current mode: {width}x{height}");
+    if let Some(m_hz) = monitor.refresh_rate_millihertz() {
+        println!(" @ {}.{} Hz", m_hz / 1000, m_hz % 1000);
+    } else {
+        println!();
+    }
+
+    let PhysicalPosition { x, y } = monitor.position();
+    println!("  Position: {x},{y}");
+
+    println!("  Scale factor: {}", monitor.scale_factor());
+
+    println!("  Available modes (width x height x bit-depth):");
+    for mode in monitor.video_modes() {
+        let PhysicalSize { width, height } = mode.size();
+        let bits = mode.bit_depth();
+        let m_hz = mode.refresh_rate_millihertz();
+        println!(
+            "    {width}x{height}x{bits} @ {}.{} Hz",
+            m_hz / 1000,
+            m_hz % 1000
+        );
+    }
+}

examples/mouse_wheel.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::WindowBuilder,
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("Mouse Wheel events")
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    println!(
+        r"
+When using so called 'natural scrolling' (scrolling that acts like on a touch screen), this is what to expect:
+
+Moving your finger downwards on a scroll wheel should make the window move down, and you should see a positive Y scroll value.
+
+When moving fingers on a trackpad down and to the right, you should see positive X and Y deltas, and the window should move down and to the right.
+
+With reverse scrolling, you should see the inverse behavior.
+
+In both cases the example window should move like the content of a scroll area in any other application.
+
+In other words, the deltas indicate the direction in which to move the content (in this case the window)."
+    );
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => control_flow.set_exit(),
+                WindowEvent::MouseWheel { delta, .. } => match delta {
+                    winit::event::MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(x, y) => {
+                        println!("mouse wheel Line Delta: ({x},{y})");
+                        let pixels_per_line = 120.0;
+                        let mut pos = window.outer_position().unwrap();
+                        pos.x += (x * pixels_per_line) as i32;
+                        pos.y += (y * pixels_per_line) as i32;
+                        window.set_outer_position(pos)
+                    }
+                    winit::event::MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta(p) => {
+                        println!("mouse wheel Pixel Delta: ({},{})", p.x, p.y);
+                        let mut pos = window.outer_position().unwrap();
+                        pos.x += p.x as i32;
+                        pos.y += p.y as i32;
+                        window.set_outer_position(pos)
+                    }
+                },
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/multithreaded.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+#[cfg(not(wasm_platform))]
+fn main() {
+    use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::mpsc, thread, time::Duration};
+
+    use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+    use winit::{
+        dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize, Position, Size},
+        event::{ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
+        event_loop::EventLoop,
+        window::{CursorGrabMode, CursorIcon, Fullscreen, WindowBuilder, WindowLevel},
+    };
+
+    const WINDOW_COUNT: usize = 3;
+    const WINDOW_SIZE: PhysicalSize<u32> = PhysicalSize::new(600, 400);
+
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+    let mut window_senders = HashMap::with_capacity(WINDOW_COUNT);
+    for _ in 0..WINDOW_COUNT {
+        let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+            .with_inner_size(WINDOW_SIZE)
+            .build(&event_loop)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let mut video_modes: Vec<_> = window.current_monitor().unwrap().video_modes().collect();
+        let mut video_mode_id = 0usize;
+
+        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+        window_senders.insert(window.id(), tx);
+        thread::spawn(move || {
+            while let Ok(event) = rx.recv() {
+                match event {
+                    WindowEvent::Moved { .. } => {
+                        // We need to update our chosen video mode if the window
+                        // was moved to an another monitor, so that the window
+                        // appears on this monitor instead when we go fullscreen
+                        let previous_video_mode = video_modes.get(video_mode_id).cloned();
+                        video_modes = window.current_monitor().unwrap().video_modes().collect();
+                        video_mode_id = video_mode_id.min(video_modes.len());
+                        let video_mode = video_modes.get(video_mode_id);
+
+                        // Different monitors may support different video modes,
+                        // and the index we chose previously may now point to a
+                        // completely different video mode, so notify the user
+                        if video_mode != previous_video_mode.as_ref() {
+                            println!(
+                                "Window moved to another monitor, picked video mode: {}",
+                                video_modes.get(video_mode_id).unwrap()
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                    #[allow(deprecated)]
+                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                        input:
+                            KeyboardInput {
+                                state: ElementState::Released,
+                                virtual_keycode: Some(key),
+                                modifiers,
+                                ..
+                            },
+                        ..
+                    } => {
+                        window.set_title(&format!("{key:?}"));
+                        let state = !modifiers.shift();
+                        use VirtualKeyCode::*;
+                        match key {
+                            Key1 => window.set_window_level(WindowLevel::AlwaysOnTop),
+                            Key2 => window.set_window_level(WindowLevel::AlwaysOnBottom),
+                            Key3 => window.set_window_level(WindowLevel::Normal),
+                            C => window.set_cursor_icon(match state {
+                                true => CursorIcon::Progress,
+                                false => CursorIcon::Default,
+                            }),
+                            D => window.set_decorations(!state),
+                            // Cycle through video modes
+                            Right | Left => {
+                                video_mode_id = match key {
+                                    Left => video_mode_id.saturating_sub(1),
+                                    Right => (video_modes.len() - 1).min(video_mode_id + 1),
+                                    _ => unreachable!(),
+                                };
+                                println!("Picking video mode: {}", video_modes[video_mode_id]);
+                            }
+                            F => window.set_fullscreen(match (state, modifiers.alt()) {
+                                (true, false) => Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None)),
+                                (true, true) => {
+                                    Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(video_modes[video_mode_id].clone()))
+                                }
+                                (false, _) => None,
+                            }),
+                            L if state => {
+                                if let Err(err) = window.set_cursor_grab(CursorGrabMode::Locked) {
+                                    println!("error: {err}");
+                                }
+                            }
+                            G if state => {
+                                if let Err(err) = window.set_cursor_grab(CursorGrabMode::Confined) {
+                                    println!("error: {err}");
+                                }
+                            }
+                            G | L if !state => {
+                                if let Err(err) = window.set_cursor_grab(CursorGrabMode::None) {
+                                    println!("error: {err}");
+                                }
+                            }
+                            H => window.set_cursor_visible(!state),
+                            I => {
+                                println!("Info:");
+                                println!("-> outer_position : {:?}", window.outer_position());
+                                println!("-> inner_position : {:?}", window.inner_position());
+                                println!("-> outer_size     : {:?}", window.outer_size());
+                                println!("-> inner_size     : {:?}", window.inner_size());
+                                println!("-> fullscreen     : {:?}", window.fullscreen());
+                            }
+                            L => window.set_min_inner_size(match state {
+                                true => Some(WINDOW_SIZE),
+                                false => None,
+                            }),
+                            M => window.set_maximized(state),
+                            P => window.set_outer_position({
+                                let mut position = window.outer_position().unwrap();
+                                let sign = if state { 1 } else { -1 };
+                                position.x += 10 * sign;
+                                position.y += 10 * sign;
+                                position
+                            }),
+                            Q => window.request_redraw(),
+                            R => window.set_resizable(state),
+                            S => window.set_inner_size(match state {
+                                true => PhysicalSize::new(
+                                    WINDOW_SIZE.width + 100,
+                                    WINDOW_SIZE.height + 100,
+                                ),
+                                false => WINDOW_SIZE,
+                            }),
+                            W => {
+                                if let Size::Physical(size) = WINDOW_SIZE.into() {
+                                    window
+                                        .set_cursor_position(Position::Physical(
+                                            PhysicalPosition::new(
+                                                size.width as i32 / 2,
+                                                size.height as i32 / 2,
+                                            ),
+                                        ))
+                                        .unwrap()
+                                }
+                            }
+                            Z => {
+                                window.set_visible(false);
+                                thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
+                                window.set_visible(true);
+                            }
+                            _ => (),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _event_loop, control_flow| {
+        match !window_senders.is_empty() {
+            true => control_flow.set_wait(),
+            false => control_flow.set_exit(),
+        };
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent { event, window_id } => match event {
+                WindowEvent::CloseRequested
+                | WindowEvent::Destroyed
+                | WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                    input:
+                        KeyboardInput {
+                            state: ElementState::Released,
+                            virtual_keycode: Some(VirtualKeyCode::Escape),
+                            ..
+                        },
+                    ..
+                } => {
+                    window_senders.remove(&window_id);
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    if let Some(tx) = window_senders.get(&window_id) {
+                        if let Some(event) = event.to_static() {
+                            tx.send(event).unwrap();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+#[cfg(wasm_platform)]
+fn main() {
+    panic!("Example not supported on Wasm");
+}

examples/multiwindow.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,60 @@
-extern crate winit;
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::{ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::Window,
+};
 
 fn main() {
-    let events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
 
-    let window1 = winit::Window::new(&events_loop).unwrap();
-    let window2 = winit::Window::new(&events_loop).unwrap();
-    let window3 = winit::Window::new(&events_loop).unwrap();
+    let mut windows = HashMap::new();
+    for _ in 0..3 {
+        let window = Window::new(&event_loop).unwrap();
+        println!("Opened a new window: {:?}", window.id());
+        windows.insert(window.id(), window);
+    }
 
-    let mut num_windows = 3;
+    println!("Press N to open a new window.");
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, event_loop, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
 
-    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
         match event {
-            winit::Event::WindowEvent { event: winit::WindowEvent::Closed, window_id } => {
-                if window_id == window1.id() {
-                    println!("Window 1 has been closed")
-                } else if window_id == window2.id() {
-                    println!("Window 2 has been closed")
-                } else if window_id == window3.id() {
-                    println!("Window 3 has been closed");
-                } else {
-                    unreachable!()
-                }
+            Event::WindowEvent { event, window_id } => {
+                match event {
+                    WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
+                        println!("Window {window_id:?} has received the signal to close");
 
-                num_windows -= 1;
-                if num_windows == 0 {
-                    events_loop.interrupt();
+                        // This drops the window, causing it to close.
+                        windows.remove(&window_id);
+
+                        if windows.is_empty() {
+                            control_flow.set_exit();
+                        }
+                    }
+                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                        input:
+                            KeyboardInput {
+                                state: ElementState::Pressed,
+                                virtual_keycode: Some(VirtualKeyCode::N),
+                                ..
+                            },
+                        is_synthetic: false,
+                        ..
+                    } => {
+                        let window = Window::new(event_loop).unwrap();
+                        println!("Opened a new window: {:?}", window.id());
+                        windows.insert(window.id(), window);
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
                 }
-            },
+            }
             _ => (),
         }
     })

examples/request_redraw.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::{ElementState, Event, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::WindowBuilder,
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        println!("{event:?}");
+
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => control_flow.set_exit(),
+                WindowEvent::MouseInput {
+                    state: ElementState::Released,
+                    ..
+                } => {
+                    window.request_redraw();
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            Event::RedrawRequested(_) => {
+                println!("\nredrawing!\n");
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/request_redraw_threaded.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+#[cfg(not(wasm_platform))]
+fn main() {
+    use std::{thread, time};
+
+    use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+    use winit::{
+        event::{Event, WindowEvent},
+        event_loop::EventLoop,
+        window::WindowBuilder,
+    };
+
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    thread::spawn(move || loop {
+        thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_secs(1));
+        window.request_redraw();
+    });
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        println!("{event:?}");
+
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                ..
+            } => control_flow.set_exit(),
+            Event::RedrawRequested(_) => {
+                println!("\nredrawing!\n");
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[cfg(wasm_platform)]
+fn main() {
+    unimplemented!() // `Window` can't be sent between threads
+}

examples/resizable.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    dpi::LogicalSize,
+    event::{ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::WindowBuilder,
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let mut resizable = false;
+
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("Hit space to toggle resizability.")
+        .with_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(600.0, 300.0))
+        .with_min_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(400.0, 200.0))
+        .with_max_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(800.0, 400.0))
+        .with_resizable(resizable)
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => control_flow.set_exit(),
+                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                    input:
+                        KeyboardInput {
+                            virtual_keycode: Some(VirtualKeyCode::Space),
+                            state: ElementState::Released,
+                            ..
+                        },
+                    ..
+                } => {
+                    resizable = !resizable;
+                    println!("Resizable: {resizable}");
+                    window.set_resizable(resizable);
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        };
+    });
+}

examples/theme.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::{ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
+    window::{Theme, WindowBuilder},
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
+        .with_theme(Some(Theme::Dark))
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    println!("Initial theme: {:?}", window.theme());
+    println!("debugging keys:");
+    println!("  (A) Automatic theme");
+    println!("  (L) Light theme");
+    println!("  (D) Dark theme");
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
+
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                ..
+            } => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::ThemeChanged(theme),
+                window_id,
+                ..
+            } if window_id == window.id() => {
+                println!("Theme is changed: {theme:?}")
+            }
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event:
+                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                        input:
+                            KeyboardInput {
+                                virtual_keycode: Some(key),
+                                state: ElementState::Pressed,
+                                ..
+                            },
+                        ..
+                    },
+                ..
+            } => match key {
+                VirtualKeyCode::A => {
+                    println!("Theme was: {:?}", window.theme());
+                    window.set_theme(None);
+                }
+                VirtualKeyCode::L => {
+                    println!("Theme was: {:?}", window.theme());
+                    window.set_theme(Some(Theme::Light));
+                }
+                VirtualKeyCode::D => {
+                    println!("Theme was: {:?}", window.theme());
+                    window.set_theme(Some(Theme::Dark));
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/timer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use instant::Instant;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::{Event, StartCause, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::WindowBuilder,
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let _window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let timer_length = Duration::new(1, 0);
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        println!("{event:?}");
+
+        match event {
+            Event::NewEvents(StartCause::Init) => {
+                control_flow.set_wait_until(Instant::now() + timer_length);
+            }
+            Event::NewEvents(StartCause::ResumeTimeReached { .. }) => {
+                control_flow.set_wait_until(Instant::now() + timer_length);
+                println!("\nTimer\n");
+            }
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                ..
+            } => control_flow.set_exit(),
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/touchpad_gestures.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
+    window::WindowBuilder,
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let _window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("Touchpad gestures")
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    println!("Only supported on macOS at the moment.");
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
+
+        if let Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } = event {
+            match event {
+                WindowEvent::CloseRequested => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
+                WindowEvent::TouchpadMagnify { delta, .. } => {
+                    if delta > 0.0 {
+                        println!("Zoomed in {delta}");
+                    } else {
+                        println!("Zoomed out {delta}");
+                    }
+                }
+                WindowEvent::SmartMagnify { .. } => {
+                    println!("Smart zoom");
+                }
+                WindowEvent::TouchpadRotate { delta, .. } => {
+                    if delta > 0.0 {
+                        println!("Rotated counterclockwise {delta}");
+                    } else {
+                        println!("Rotated clockwise {delta}");
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            }
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/transparent.rs

@@ -1,20 +1,34 @@
-extern crate winit;
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::WindowBuilder,
+};
 
 fn main() {
-    let events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
 
-    let window = winit::WindowBuilder::new().with_decorations(false)
-                                                 .with_transparency(true)
-                                                 .build(&events_loop).unwrap();
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_decorations(false)
+        .with_transparent(true)
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
 
     window.set_title("A fantastic window!");
 
-    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
-        println!("{:?}", event);
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+        println!("{event:?}");
 
         match event {
-            winit::Event::WindowEvent { event: winit::WindowEvent::Closed, .. } => events_loop.interrupt(),
-            _ => ()
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                ..
+            } => control_flow.set_exit(),
+            _ => (),
         }
     });
 }

examples/video_modes.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+    let monitor = match event_loop.primary_monitor() {
+        Some(monitor) => monitor,
+        None => {
+            println!("No primary monitor detected.");
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+
+    println!("Listing available video modes:");
+
+    for mode in monitor.video_modes() {
+        println!("{mode}");
+    }
+}

examples/web.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use winit::{
+    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::WindowBuilder,
+};
+
+pub fn main() {
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    #[cfg(wasm_platform)]
+    let log_list = wasm::insert_canvas_and_create_log_list(&window);
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+
+        #[cfg(wasm_platform)]
+        wasm::log_event(&log_list, &event);
+
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                window_id,
+            } if window_id == window.id() => control_flow.set_exit(),
+            Event::MainEventsCleared => {
+                window.request_redraw();
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[cfg(wasm_platform)]
+mod wasm {
+    use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
+    use winit::{event::Event, window::Window};
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen(start)]
+    pub fn run() {
+        console_log::init_with_level(log::Level::Debug).expect("error initializing logger");
+
+        #[allow(clippy::main_recursion)]
+        super::main();
+    }
+
+    pub fn insert_canvas_and_create_log_list(window: &Window) -> web_sys::Element {
+        use winit::platform::web::WindowExtWebSys;
+
+        let canvas = window.canvas();
+
+        let window = web_sys::window().unwrap();
+        let document = window.document().unwrap();
+        let body = document.body().unwrap();
+
+        // Set a background color for the canvas to make it easier to tell where the canvas is for debugging purposes.
+        canvas.style().set_css_text("background-color: crimson;");
+        body.append_child(&canvas).unwrap();
+
+        let log_header = document.create_element("h2").unwrap();
+        log_header.set_text_content(Some("Event Log"));
+        body.append_child(&log_header).unwrap();
+
+        let log_list = document.create_element("ul").unwrap();
+        body.append_child(&log_list).unwrap();
+        log_list
+    }
+
+    pub fn log_event(log_list: &web_sys::Element, event: &Event<()>) {
+        log::debug!("{:?}", event);
+
+        // Getting access to browser logs requires a lot of setup on mobile devices.
+        // So we implement this basic logging system into the page to give developers an easy alternative.
+        // As a bonus its also kind of handy on desktop.
+        if let Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } = &event {
+            let window = web_sys::window().unwrap();
+            let document = window.document().unwrap();
+            let log = document.create_element("li").unwrap();
+            log.set_text_content(Some(&format!("{event:?}")));
+            log_list
+                .insert_before(&log, log_list.first_child().as_ref())
+                .unwrap();
+        }
+    }
+}

examples/web_aspect_ratio.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+pub fn main() {
+    println!("This example must be run with cargo run-wasm --example web_aspect_ratio")
+}
+
+#[cfg(wasm_platform)]
+mod wasm {
+    use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
+    use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
+    use web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement;
+    use winit::{
+        dpi::PhysicalSize,
+        event::{Event, WindowEvent},
+        event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
+        window::{Window, WindowBuilder},
+    };
+
+    const EXPLANATION: &str = "
+This example draws a circle in the middle of a 4/1 aspect ratio canvas which acts as a useful demonstration of winit's resize handling on web.
+Even when the browser window is resized or aspect-ratio of the canvas changed the circle should always:
+* Fill the entire width or height of the canvas (whichever is smaller) without exceeding it.
+* Be perfectly round
+* Not be blurry or pixelated (there is no antialiasing so you may still see jagged edges depending on the DPI of your monitor)
+
+Currently winit does not handle resizes on web so the circle is rendered incorrectly.
+This example demonstrates the desired future functionality which will possibly be provided by https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pull/2074
+";
+
+    #[wasm_bindgen(start)]
+    pub fn run() {
+        console_log::init_with_level(log::Level::Debug).expect("error initializing logger");
+        let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+        let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+            .with_title("A fantastic window!")
+            // When running in a non-wasm environment this would set the window size to 100x100.
+            // However in this example it just sets a default initial size of 100x100 that is immediately overwritten due to the layout + styling of the page.
+            .with_inner_size(PhysicalSize::new(100, 100))
+            .build(&event_loop)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let canvas = create_canvas(&window);
+
+        // Render once with the size info we currently have
+        render_circle(&canvas, window.inner_size());
+
+        event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+            *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
+
+            match event {
+                Event::WindowEvent {
+                    event: WindowEvent::Resized(resize),
+                    window_id,
+                } if window_id == window.id() => {
+                    render_circle(&canvas, resize);
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    pub fn create_canvas(window: &Window) -> HtmlCanvasElement {
+        use winit::platform::web::WindowExtWebSys;
+
+        let web_window = web_sys::window().unwrap();
+        let document = web_window.document().unwrap();
+        let body = document.body().unwrap();
+
+        // Set a background color for the canvas to make it easier to tell the where the canvas is for debugging purposes.
+        let canvas = window.canvas();
+        canvas
+            .style()
+            .set_css_text("display: block; background-color: crimson; margin: auto; width: 50%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 1;");
+        body.append_child(&canvas).unwrap();
+
+        let explanation = document.create_element("pre").unwrap();
+        explanation.set_text_content(Some(EXPLANATION));
+        body.append_child(&explanation).unwrap();
+
+        canvas
+    }
+
+    pub fn render_circle(canvas: &HtmlCanvasElement, size: PhysicalSize<u32>) {
+        log::info!("rendering circle with canvas size: {:?}", size);
+        let context = canvas
+            .get_context("2d")
+            .unwrap()
+            .unwrap()
+            .dyn_into::<web_sys::CanvasRenderingContext2d>()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        context.begin_path();
+        context
+            .arc(
+                size.width as f64 / 2.0,
+                size.height as f64 / 2.0,
+                size.width.min(size.height) as f64 / 2.0,
+                0.0,
+                std::f64::consts::PI * 2.0,
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        context.fill();
+    }
+}

examples/window.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,35 @@
-extern crate winit;
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::{Event, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::WindowBuilder,
+};
 
 fn main() {
-    let events_loop = winit::EventsLoop::new();
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
 
-    let window = winit::WindowBuilder::new()
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
         .with_title("A fantastic window!")
-        .build(&events_loop)
+        .with_inner_size(winit::dpi::LogicalSize::new(128.0, 128.0))
+        .build(&event_loop)
         .unwrap();
 
-    events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
-        println!("{:?}", event);
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+        println!("{event:?}");
 
         match event {
-            winit::Event::WindowEvent { event: winit::WindowEvent::Closed, .. } => events_loop.interrupt(),
-            _ => ()
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                window_id,
+            } if window_id == window.id() => control_flow.set_exit(),
+            Event::MainEventsCleared => {
+                window.request_redraw();
+            }
+            _ => (),
         }
     });
 }

examples/window_buttons.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+// This example is used by developers to test various window functions.
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    dpi::LogicalSize,
+    event::{ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::{DeviceEventFilter, EventLoop},
+    window::{WindowBuilder, WindowButtons},
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
+        .with_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(300.0, 300.0))
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    eprintln!("Window Button keys:");
+    eprintln!("  (F) Toggle close button");
+    eprintln!("  (G) Toggle maximize button");
+    eprintln!("  (H) Toggle minimize button");
+
+    event_loop.set_device_event_filter(DeviceEventFilter::Never);
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event:
+                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                        input:
+                            KeyboardInput {
+                                virtual_keycode: Some(key),
+                                state: ElementState::Pressed,
+                                ..
+                            },
+                        ..
+                    },
+                ..
+            } => match key {
+                VirtualKeyCode::F => {
+                    let buttons = window.enabled_buttons();
+                    window.set_enabled_buttons(buttons ^ WindowButtons::CLOSE);
+                }
+                VirtualKeyCode::G => {
+                    let buttons = window.enabled_buttons();
+                    window.set_enabled_buttons(buttons ^ WindowButtons::MAXIMIZE);
+                }
+                VirtualKeyCode::H => {
+                    let buttons = window.enabled_buttons();
+                    window.set_enabled_buttons(buttons ^ WindowButtons::MINIMIZE);
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                window_id,
+            } if window_id == window.id() => control_flow.set_exit(),
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/window_debug.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+// This example is used by developers to test various window functions.
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    dpi::{LogicalSize, PhysicalSize},
+    event::{DeviceEvent, ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::{DeviceEventFilter, EventLoop},
+    window::{Fullscreen, WindowBuilder},
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
+        .with_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(100.0, 100.0))
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    eprintln!("debugging keys:");
+    eprintln!("  (E) Enter exclusive fullscreen");
+    eprintln!("  (F) Toggle borderless fullscreen");
+    eprintln!("  (P) Toggle borderless fullscreen on system's preffered monitor");
+    eprintln!("  (M) Toggle minimized");
+    eprintln!("  (Q) Quit event loop");
+    eprintln!("  (V) Toggle visibility");
+    eprintln!("  (X) Toggle maximized");
+
+    let mut minimized = false;
+    let mut visible = true;
+
+    event_loop.set_device_event_filter(DeviceEventFilter::Never);
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+
+        match event {
+            Event::DeviceEvent {
+                event:
+                    DeviceEvent::Key(KeyboardInput {
+                        virtual_keycode: Some(key),
+                        state: ElementState::Pressed,
+                        ..
+                    }),
+                ..
+            } => match key {
+                VirtualKeyCode::M => {
+                    if minimized {
+                        minimized = !minimized;
+                        window.set_minimized(minimized);
+                        window.focus_window();
+                    }
+                }
+                VirtualKeyCode::V => {
+                    if !visible {
+                        visible = !visible;
+                        window.set_visible(visible);
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event:
+                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                        input:
+                            KeyboardInput {
+                                virtual_keycode: Some(key),
+                                state: ElementState::Pressed,
+                                ..
+                            },
+                        ..
+                    },
+                ..
+            } => match key {
+                VirtualKeyCode::E => {
+                    fn area(size: PhysicalSize<u32>) -> u32 {
+                        size.width * size.height
+                    }
+
+                    let monitor = window.current_monitor().unwrap();
+                    if let Some(mode) = monitor
+                        .video_modes()
+                        .max_by(|a, b| area(a.size()).cmp(&area(b.size())))
+                    {
+                        window.set_fullscreen(Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(mode)));
+                    } else {
+                        eprintln!("no video modes available");
+                    }
+                }
+                VirtualKeyCode::F => {
+                    if window.fullscreen().is_some() {
+                        window.set_fullscreen(None);
+                    } else {
+                        let monitor = window.current_monitor();
+                        window.set_fullscreen(Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(monitor)));
+                    }
+                }
+                VirtualKeyCode::P => {
+                    if window.fullscreen().is_some() {
+                        window.set_fullscreen(None);
+                    } else {
+                        window.set_fullscreen(Some(Fullscreen::Borderless(None)));
+                    }
+                }
+                VirtualKeyCode::M => {
+                    minimized = !minimized;
+                    window.set_minimized(minimized);
+                }
+                VirtualKeyCode::Q => {
+                    control_flow.set_exit();
+                }
+                VirtualKeyCode::V => {
+                    visible = !visible;
+                    window.set_visible(visible);
+                }
+                VirtualKeyCode::X => {
+                    let is_maximized = window.is_maximized();
+                    window.set_maximized(!is_maximized);
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                window_id,
+            } if window_id == window.id() => control_flow.set_exit(),
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/window_drag_resize.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+//! Demonstrates capability to create in-app draggable regions for client-side decoration support.
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::{
+        ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, MouseButton, StartCause, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent,
+    },
+    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
+    window::{CursorIcon, ResizeDirection, WindowBuilder},
+};
+
+const BORDER: f64 = 8.0;
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_inner_size(winit::dpi::LogicalSize::new(600.0, 400.0))
+        .with_min_inner_size(winit::dpi::LogicalSize::new(400.0, 200.0))
+        .with_decorations(false)
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut border = false;
+    let mut cursor_location = None;
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| match event {
+        Event::NewEvents(StartCause::Init) => {
+            eprintln!("Press 'B' to toggle borderless")
+        }
+        Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+            WindowEvent::CloseRequested => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
+            WindowEvent::CursorMoved { position, .. } => {
+                if !window.is_decorated() {
+                    let new_location =
+                        cursor_resize_direction(window.inner_size(), position, BORDER);
+
+                    if new_location != cursor_location {
+                        cursor_location = new_location;
+                        window.set_cursor_icon(cursor_direction_icon(cursor_location))
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            WindowEvent::MouseInput {
+                state: ElementState::Pressed,
+                button: MouseButton::Left,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                if let Some(dir) = cursor_location {
+                    let _res = window.drag_resize_window(dir);
+                }
+            }
+            WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                input:
+                    KeyboardInput {
+                        state: ElementState::Released,
+                        virtual_keycode: Some(VirtualKeyCode::B),
+                        ..
+                    },
+                ..
+            } => {
+                border = !border;
+                window.set_decorations(border);
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        },
+        _ => (),
+    });
+}
+
+fn cursor_direction_icon(resize_direction: Option<ResizeDirection>) -> CursorIcon {
+    match resize_direction {
+        Some(resize_direction) => match resize_direction {
+            ResizeDirection::East => CursorIcon::EResize,
+            ResizeDirection::North => CursorIcon::NResize,
+            ResizeDirection::NorthEast => CursorIcon::NeResize,
+            ResizeDirection::NorthWest => CursorIcon::NwResize,
+            ResizeDirection::South => CursorIcon::SResize,
+            ResizeDirection::SouthEast => CursorIcon::SeResize,
+            ResizeDirection::SouthWest => CursorIcon::SwResize,
+            ResizeDirection::West => CursorIcon::WResize,
+        },
+        None => CursorIcon::Default,
+    }
+}
+
+fn cursor_resize_direction(
+    win_size: winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>,
+    position: winit::dpi::PhysicalPosition<f64>,
+    border_size: f64,
+) -> Option<ResizeDirection> {
+    enum XDirection {
+        West,
+        East,
+        Default,
+    }
+
+    enum YDirection {
+        North,
+        South,
+        Default,
+    }
+
+    let xdir = if position.x < border_size {
+        XDirection::West
+    } else if position.x > (win_size.width as f64 - border_size) {
+        XDirection::East
+    } else {
+        XDirection::Default
+    };
+
+    let ydir = if position.y < border_size {
+        YDirection::North
+    } else if position.y > (win_size.height as f64 - border_size) {
+        YDirection::South
+    } else {
+        YDirection::Default
+    };
+
+    Some(match xdir {
+        XDirection::West => match ydir {
+            YDirection::North => ResizeDirection::NorthWest,
+            YDirection::South => ResizeDirection::SouthWest,
+            YDirection::Default => ResizeDirection::West,
+        },
+
+        XDirection::East => match ydir {
+            YDirection::North => ResizeDirection::NorthEast,
+            YDirection::South => ResizeDirection::SouthEast,
+            YDirection::Default => ResizeDirection::East,
+        },
+
+        XDirection::Default => match ydir {
+            YDirection::North => ResizeDirection::North,
+            YDirection::South => ResizeDirection::South,
+            YDirection::Default => return None,
+        },
+    })
+}

examples/window_icon.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    event::Event,
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::{Icon, WindowBuilder},
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+
+    // You'll have to choose an icon size at your own discretion. On X11, the desired size varies
+    // by WM, and on Windows, you still have to account for screen scaling. Here we use 32px,
+    // since it seems to work well enough in most cases. Be careful about going too high, or
+    // you'll be bitten by the low-quality downscaling built into the WM.
+    let path = concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/examples/icon.png");
+
+    let icon = load_icon(Path::new(path));
+
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("An iconic window!")
+        // At present, this only does anything on Windows and X11, so if you want to save load
+        // time, you can put icon loading behind a function that returns `None` on other platforms.
+        .with_window_icon(Some(icon))
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+
+        if let Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } = event {
+            use winit::event::WindowEvent::*;
+            match event {
+                CloseRequested => control_flow.set_exit(),
+                DroppedFile(path) => {
+                    window.set_window_icon(Some(load_icon(&path)));
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            }
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+fn load_icon(path: &Path) -> Icon {
+    let (icon_rgba, icon_width, icon_height) = {
+        let image = image::open(path)
+            .expect("Failed to open icon path")
+            .into_rgba8();
+        let (width, height) = image.dimensions();
+        let rgba = image.into_raw();
+        (rgba, width, height)
+    };
+    Icon::from_rgba(icon_rgba, icon_width, icon_height).expect("Failed to open icon")
+}

examples/window_option_as_alt.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+use winit::platform::macos::{OptionAsAlt, WindowExtMacOS};
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+use winit::{
+    event::ElementState,
+    event::{Event, MouseButton, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::WindowBuilder,
+};
+
+/// Prints the keyboard events characters received when option_is_alt is true versus false.
+/// A left mouse click will toggle option_is_alt.
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+fn main() {
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
+        .with_inner_size(winit::dpi::LogicalSize::new(128.0, 128.0))
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut option_as_alt = window.option_as_alt();
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                window_id,
+            } if window_id == window.id() => control_flow.set_exit(),
+            Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
+                WindowEvent::MouseInput {
+                    state: ElementState::Pressed,
+                    button: MouseButton::Left,
+                    ..
+                } => {
+                    option_as_alt = match option_as_alt {
+                        OptionAsAlt::None => OptionAsAlt::OnlyLeft,
+                        OptionAsAlt::OnlyLeft => OptionAsAlt::OnlyRight,
+                        OptionAsAlt::OnlyRight => OptionAsAlt::Both,
+                        OptionAsAlt::Both => OptionAsAlt::None,
+                    };
+
+                    println!("Received Mouse click, toggling option_as_alt to: {option_as_alt:?}");
+                    window.set_option_as_alt(option_as_alt);
+                }
+                WindowEvent::ReceivedCharacter(c) => println!("ReceivedCharacter: {c:?}"),
+                WindowEvent::KeyboardInput { .. } => println!("KeyboardInput: {event:?}"),
+                _ => (),
+            },
+            Event::MainEventsCleared => {
+                window.request_redraw();
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
+fn main() {
+    println!("This example is only supported on MacOS");
+}

examples/window_resize_increments.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+use log::debug;
+use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+use winit::{
+    dpi::LogicalSize,
+    event::{ElementState, Event, KeyboardInput, VirtualKeyCode, WindowEvent},
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    window::WindowBuilder,
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    let window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
+        .with_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(128.0, 128.0))
+        .with_resize_increments(LogicalSize::new(25.0, 25.0))
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut has_increments = true;
+
+    event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+        control_flow.set_wait();
+
+        match event {
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                window_id,
+            } if window_id == window.id() => control_flow.set_exit(),
+            Event::WindowEvent {
+                event:
+                    WindowEvent::KeyboardInput {
+                        input:
+                            KeyboardInput {
+                                virtual_keycode: Some(VirtualKeyCode::Space),
+                                state: ElementState::Released,
+                                ..
+                            },
+                        ..
+                    },
+                window_id,
+            } if window_id == window.id() => {
+                has_increments = !has_increments;
+
+                let new_increments = match window.resize_increments() {
+                    Some(_) => None,
+                    None => Some(LogicalSize::new(25.0, 25.0)),
+                };
+                debug!("Had increments: {}", new_increments.is_none());
+                window.set_resize_increments(new_increments);
+            }
+            Event::MainEventsCleared => window.request_redraw(),
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    });
+}

examples/window_run_return.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#![allow(clippy::single_match)]
+
+// Limit this example to only compatible platforms.
+#[cfg(any(
+    windows_platform,
+    macos_platform,
+    x11_platform,
+    wayland_platform,
+    android_platform,
+    orbital_platform,
+))]
+fn main() {
+    use std::{thread::sleep, time::Duration};
+
+    use simple_logger::SimpleLogger;
+    use winit::{
+        event::{Event, WindowEvent},
+        event_loop::EventLoop,
+        platform::run_return::EventLoopExtRunReturn,
+        window::WindowBuilder,
+    };
+    let mut event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+
+    SimpleLogger::new().init().unwrap();
+    let _window = WindowBuilder::new()
+        .with_title("A fantastic window!")
+        .build(&event_loop)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut quit = false;
+
+    while !quit {
+        event_loop.run_return(|event, _, control_flow| {
+            control_flow.set_wait();
+
+            if let Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } = &event {
+                // Print only Window events to reduce noise
+                println!("{event:?}");
+            }
+
+            match event {
+                Event::WindowEvent {
+                    event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+                    ..
+                } => {
+                    quit = true;
+                }
+                Event::MainEventsCleared => {
+                    control_flow.set_exit();
+                }
+                _ => (),
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Sleep for 1/60 second to simulate rendering
+        println!("rendering");
+        sleep(Duration::from_millis(16));
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(ios_platform, wasm_platform))]
+fn main() {
+    println!("This platform doesn't support run_return.");
+}

run-wasm/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[package]
+name = "run-wasm"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+cargo-run-wasm = "0.2.0"

run-wasm/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+fn main() {
+    cargo_run_wasm::run_wasm_with_css("body { margin: 0px; }");
+}

rustfmt.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+force_explicit_abi=true
+use_field_init_shorthand=true
+# merge_imports=true

src/api_transition.rs

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-
-//! This temporary module generates types that wrap around the old API (winit v5 and below) and
-//! expose the new API (winit v6 and above).
-//!
-//! This is temporary so that existing backends can smoothly transition. After all implementations
-//! have finished transitionning, this module should disappear.
-
-macro_rules! gen_api_transition {
-    () => {
-        pub struct EventsLoop {
-            windows: ::std::sync::Mutex<Vec<::std::sync::Arc<Window>>>,
-            interrupted: ::std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool,
-        }
-
-        impl EventsLoop {
-            pub fn new() -> EventsLoop {
-                EventsLoop {
-                    windows: ::std::sync::Mutex::new(vec![]),
-                    interrupted: ::std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false),
-                }
-            }
-
-            pub fn interrupt(&self) {
-                self.interrupted.store(true, ::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-            }
-
-            pub fn poll_events<F>(&self, mut callback: F)
-                where F: FnMut(::Event)
-            {
-                let mut windows = self.windows.lock().unwrap();
-                for window in windows.iter() {
-                    for event in window.poll_events() {
-                        callback(::Event::WindowEvent {
-                            window_id: ::WindowId(WindowId(&**window as *const Window as usize)),
-                            event: event,
-                        })
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            pub fn run_forever<F>(&self, mut callback: F)
-                where F: FnMut(::Event)
-            {
-                self.interrupted.store(false, ::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-
-                // Yeah that's a very bad implementation.
-                loop {
-                    self.poll_events(|e| callback(e));
-                    ::std::thread::sleep_ms(5);
-                    if self.interrupted.load(::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
-        pub struct WindowId(usize);
-
-        pub struct Window2 {
-            pub window: ::std::sync::Arc<Window>,
-            events_loop: ::std::sync::Weak<EventsLoop>,
-        }
-
-        impl ::std::ops::Deref for Window2 {
-            type Target = Window;
-            #[inline]
-            fn deref(&self) -> &Window {
-                &*self.window
-            }
-        }
-
-        impl Window2 {
-            pub fn new(events_loop: ::std::sync::Arc<EventsLoop>, window: &::WindowAttributes,
-                       pl_attribs: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes)
-                       -> Result<Window2, CreationError>
-            {
-                let win = ::std::sync::Arc::new(try!(Window::new(window, pl_attribs)));
-                events_loop.windows.lock().unwrap().push(win.clone());
-                Ok(Window2 {
-                    window: win,
-                    events_loop: ::std::sync::Arc::downgrade(&events_loop),
-                })
-            }
-
-            #[inline]
-            pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
-                WindowId(&*self.window as *const Window as usize)
-            }
-        }
-
-        impl Drop for Window2 {
-            fn drop(&mut self) {
-                if let Some(ev) = self.events_loop.upgrade() {
-                    let mut windows = ev.windows.lock().unwrap();
-                    windows.retain(|w| &**w as *const Window != &*self.window as *const _);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    };
-}

src/dpi.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+//! UI scaling is important, so read the docs for this module if you don't want to be confused.
+//!
+//! ## Why should I care about UI scaling?
+//!
+//! Modern computer screens don't have a consistent relationship between resolution and size.
+//! 1920x1080 is a common resolution for both desktop and mobile screens, despite mobile screens
+//! normally being less than a quarter the size of their desktop counterparts. What's more, neither
+//! desktop nor mobile screens are consistent resolutions within their own size classes - common
+//! mobile screens range from below 720p to above 1440p, and desktop screens range from 720p to 5K
+//! and beyond.
+//!
+//! Given that, it's a mistake to assume that 2D content will only be displayed on screens with
+//! a consistent pixel density. If you were to render a 96-pixel-square image on a 1080p screen,
+//! then render the same image on a similarly-sized 4K screen, the 4K rendition would only take up
+//! about a quarter of the physical space as it did on the 1080p screen. That issue is especially
+//! problematic with text rendering, where quarter-sized text becomes a significant legibility
+//! problem.
+//!
+//! Failure to account for the scale factor can create a significantly degraded user experience.
+//! Most notably, it can make users feel like they have bad eyesight, which will potentially cause
+//! them to think about growing elderly, resulting in them having an existential crisis. Once users
+//! enter that state, they will no longer be focused on your application.
+//!
+//! ## How should I handle it?
+//!
+//! The solution to this problem is to account for the device's *scale factor*. The scale factor is
+//! the factor UI elements should be scaled by to be consistent with the rest of the user's system -
+//! for example, a button that's normally 50 pixels across would be 100 pixels across on a device
+//! with a scale factor of `2.0`, or 75 pixels across with a scale factor of `1.5`.
+//!
+//! Many UI systems, such as CSS, expose DPI-dependent units like [points] or [picas]. That's
+//! usually a mistake, since there's no consistent mapping between the scale factor and the screen's
+//! actual DPI. Unless you're printing to a physical medium, you should work in scaled pixels rather
+//! than any DPI-dependent units.
+//!
+//! ### Position and Size types
+//!
+//! Winit's [`PhysicalPosition`] / [`PhysicalSize`] types correspond with the actual pixels on the
+//! device, and the [`LogicalPosition`] / [`LogicalSize`] types correspond to the physical pixels
+//! divided by the scale factor.
+//! All of Winit's functions return physical types, but can take either logical or physical
+//! coordinates as input, allowing you to use the most convenient coordinate system for your
+//! particular application.
+//!
+//! Winit's position and size types types are generic over their exact pixel type, `P`, to allow the
+//! API to have integer precision where appropriate (e.g. most window manipulation functions) and
+//! floating precision when necessary (e.g. logical sizes for fractional scale factors and touch
+//! input). If `P` is a floating-point type, please do not cast the values with `as {int}`. Doing so
+//! will truncate the fractional part of the float, rather than properly round to the nearest
+//! integer. Use the provided `cast` function or [`From`]/[`Into`] conversions, which handle the
+//! rounding properly. Note that precision loss will still occur when rounding from a float to an
+//! int, although rounding lessens the problem.
+//!
+//! ### Events
+//!
+//! Winit will dispatch a [`ScaleFactorChanged`] event whenever a window's scale factor has changed.
+//! This can happen if the user drags their window from a standard-resolution monitor to a high-DPI
+//! monitor, or if the user changes their DPI settings. This gives you a chance to rescale your
+//! application's UI elements and adjust how the platform changes the window's size to reflect the new
+//! scale factor. If a window hasn't received a [`ScaleFactorChanged`] event,  then its scale factor
+//! can be found by calling [`window.scale_factor()`].
+//!
+//! ## How is the scale factor calculated?
+//!
+//! Scale factor is calculated differently on different platforms:
+//!
+//! - **Windows:** On Windows 8 and 10, per-monitor scaling is readily configured by users from the
+//!   display settings. While users are free to select any option they want, they're only given a
+//!   selection of "nice" scale factors, i.e. 1.0, 1.25, 1.5... on Windows 7, the scale factor is
+//!   global and changing it requires logging out. See [this article][windows_1] for technical
+//!   details.
+//! - **macOS:** Recent versions of macOS allow the user to change the scaling factor for certain
+//!   displays. When this is available, the user may pick a per-monitor scaling factor from a set
+//!   of pre-defined settings. All "retina displays" have a scaling factor above 1.0 by default but
+//!   the specific value varies across devices.
+//! - **X11:** Many man-hours have been spent trying to figure out how to handle DPI in X11. Winit
+//!   currently uses a three-pronged approach:
+//!   + Use the value in the `WINIT_X11_SCALE_FACTOR` environment variable, if present.
+//!   + If not present, use the value set in `Xft.dpi` in Xresources.
+//!   + Otherwise, calculate the scale factor based on the millimeter monitor dimensions provided by XRandR.
+//!
+//!   If `WINIT_X11_SCALE_FACTOR` is set to `randr`, it'll ignore the `Xft.dpi` field and use the
+//!   XRandR scaling method. Generally speaking, you should try to configure the standard system
+//!   variables to do what you want before resorting to `WINIT_X11_SCALE_FACTOR`.
+//! - **Wayland:** On Wayland, scale factors are set per-screen by the server, and are always
+//!   integers (most often 1 or 2).
+//! - **iOS:** Scale factors are set by Apple to the value that best suits the device, and range
+//!   from `1.0` to `3.0`. See [this article][apple_1] and [this article][apple_2] for more
+//!   information.
+//! - **Android:** Scale factors are set by the manufacturer to the value that best suits the
+//!   device, and range from `1.0` to `4.0`. See [this article][android_1] for more information.
+//! - **Web:** The scale factor is the ratio between CSS pixels and the physical device pixels.
+//!   In other words, it is the value of [`window.devicePixelRatio`][web_1]. It is affected by
+//!   both the screen scaling and the browser zoom level and can go below `1.0`.
+//!
+//!
+//! [points]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_(typography)
+//! [picas]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pica_(typography)
+//! [`ScaleFactorChanged`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged
+//! [`window.scale_factor()`]: crate::window::Window::scale_factor
+//! [windows_1]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/hidpi/high-dpi-desktop-application-development-on-windows
+//! [apple_1]: https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeviceInformation/Reference/iOSDeviceCompatibility/Displays/Displays.html
+//! [apple_2]: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/macos/icons-and-images/image-size-and-resolution/
+//! [android_1]: https://developer.android.com/training/multiscreen/screendensities
+//! [web_1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/devicePixelRatio
+
+pub trait Pixel: Copy + Into<f64> {
+    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self;
+    fn cast<P: Pixel>(self) -> P {
+        P::from_f64(self.into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Pixel for u8 {
+    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
+        f.round() as u8
+    }
+}
+impl Pixel for u16 {
+    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
+        f.round() as u16
+    }
+}
+impl Pixel for u32 {
+    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
+        f.round() as u32
+    }
+}
+impl Pixel for i8 {
+    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
+        f.round() as i8
+    }
+}
+impl Pixel for i16 {
+    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
+        f.round() as i16
+    }
+}
+impl Pixel for i32 {
+    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
+        f.round() as i32
+    }
+}
+impl Pixel for f32 {
+    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
+        f as f32
+    }
+}
+impl Pixel for f64 {
+    fn from_f64(f: f64) -> Self {
+        f
+    }
+}
+
+/// Checks that the scale factor is a normal positive `f64`.
+///
+/// All functions that take a scale factor assert that this will return `true`. If you're sourcing scale factors from
+/// anywhere other than winit, it's recommended to validate them using this function before passing them to winit;
+/// otherwise, you risk panics.
+#[inline]
+pub fn validate_scale_factor(scale_factor: f64) -> bool {
+    scale_factor.is_sign_positive() && scale_factor.is_normal()
+}
+
+/// A position represented in logical pixels.
+///
+/// The position is stored as floats, so please be careful. Casting floats to integers truncates the
+/// fractional part, which can cause noticable issues. To help with that, an `Into<(i32, i32)>`
+/// implementation is provided which does the rounding for you.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Default, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct LogicalPosition<P> {
+    pub x: P,
+    pub y: P,
+}
+
+impl<P> LogicalPosition<P> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn new(x: P, y: P) -> Self {
+        LogicalPosition { x, y }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel> LogicalPosition<P> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_physical<T: Into<PhysicalPosition<X>>, X: Pixel>(
+        physical: T,
+        scale_factor: f64,
+    ) -> Self {
+        physical.into().to_logical(scale_factor)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_physical<X: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> PhysicalPosition<X> {
+        assert!(validate_scale_factor(scale_factor));
+        let x = self.x.into() * scale_factor;
+        let y = self.y.into() * scale_factor;
+        PhysicalPosition::new(x, y).cast()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn cast<X: Pixel>(&self) -> LogicalPosition<X> {
+        LogicalPosition {
+            x: self.x.cast(),
+            y: self.y.cast(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<(X, X)> for LogicalPosition<P> {
+    fn from((x, y): (X, X)) -> LogicalPosition<P> {
+        LogicalPosition::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<LogicalPosition<P>> for (X, X) {
+    fn from(p: LogicalPosition<P>) -> (X, X) {
+        (p.x.cast(), p.y.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<[X; 2]> for LogicalPosition<P> {
+    fn from([x, y]: [X; 2]) -> LogicalPosition<P> {
+        LogicalPosition::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<LogicalPosition<P>> for [X; 2] {
+    fn from(p: LogicalPosition<P>) -> [X; 2] {
+        [p.x.cast(), p.y.cast()]
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "mint")]
+impl<P: Pixel> From<mint::Point2<P>> for LogicalPosition<P> {
+    fn from(p: mint::Point2<P>) -> Self {
+        Self::new(p.x, p.y)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "mint")]
+impl<P: Pixel> From<LogicalPosition<P>> for mint::Point2<P> {
+    fn from(p: LogicalPosition<P>) -> Self {
+        mint::Point2 { x: p.x, y: p.y }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A position represented in physical pixels.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Default, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct PhysicalPosition<P> {
+    pub x: P,
+    pub y: P,
+}
+
+impl<P> PhysicalPosition<P> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn new(x: P, y: P) -> Self {
+        PhysicalPosition { x, y }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel> PhysicalPosition<P> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_logical<T: Into<LogicalPosition<X>>, X: Pixel>(
+        logical: T,
+        scale_factor: f64,
+    ) -> Self {
+        logical.into().to_physical(scale_factor)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_logical<X: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> LogicalPosition<X> {
+        assert!(validate_scale_factor(scale_factor));
+        let x = self.x.into() / scale_factor;
+        let y = self.y.into() / scale_factor;
+        LogicalPosition::new(x, y).cast()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn cast<X: Pixel>(&self) -> PhysicalPosition<X> {
+        PhysicalPosition {
+            x: self.x.cast(),
+            y: self.y.cast(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<(X, X)> for PhysicalPosition<P> {
+    fn from((x, y): (X, X)) -> PhysicalPosition<P> {
+        PhysicalPosition::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<PhysicalPosition<P>> for (X, X) {
+    fn from(p: PhysicalPosition<P>) -> (X, X) {
+        (p.x.cast(), p.y.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<[X; 2]> for PhysicalPosition<P> {
+    fn from([x, y]: [X; 2]) -> PhysicalPosition<P> {
+        PhysicalPosition::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<PhysicalPosition<P>> for [X; 2] {
+    fn from(p: PhysicalPosition<P>) -> [X; 2] {
+        [p.x.cast(), p.y.cast()]
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "mint")]
+impl<P: Pixel> From<mint::Point2<P>> for PhysicalPosition<P> {
+    fn from(p: mint::Point2<P>) -> Self {
+        Self::new(p.x, p.y)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "mint")]
+impl<P: Pixel> From<PhysicalPosition<P>> for mint::Point2<P> {
+    fn from(p: PhysicalPosition<P>) -> Self {
+        mint::Point2 { x: p.x, y: p.y }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A size represented in logical pixels.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Default, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct LogicalSize<P> {
+    pub width: P,
+    pub height: P,
+}
+
+impl<P> LogicalSize<P> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn new(width: P, height: P) -> Self {
+        LogicalSize { width, height }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel> LogicalSize<P> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_physical<T: Into<PhysicalSize<X>>, X: Pixel>(
+        physical: T,
+        scale_factor: f64,
+    ) -> Self {
+        physical.into().to_logical(scale_factor)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_physical<X: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> PhysicalSize<X> {
+        assert!(validate_scale_factor(scale_factor));
+        let width = self.width.into() * scale_factor;
+        let height = self.height.into() * scale_factor;
+        PhysicalSize::new(width, height).cast()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn cast<X: Pixel>(&self) -> LogicalSize<X> {
+        LogicalSize {
+            width: self.width.cast(),
+            height: self.height.cast(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<(X, X)> for LogicalSize<P> {
+    fn from((x, y): (X, X)) -> LogicalSize<P> {
+        LogicalSize::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<LogicalSize<P>> for (X, X) {
+    fn from(s: LogicalSize<P>) -> (X, X) {
+        (s.width.cast(), s.height.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<[X; 2]> for LogicalSize<P> {
+    fn from([x, y]: [X; 2]) -> LogicalSize<P> {
+        LogicalSize::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<LogicalSize<P>> for [X; 2] {
+    fn from(s: LogicalSize<P>) -> [X; 2] {
+        [s.width.cast(), s.height.cast()]
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "mint")]
+impl<P: Pixel> From<mint::Vector2<P>> for LogicalSize<P> {
+    fn from(v: mint::Vector2<P>) -> Self {
+        Self::new(v.x, v.y)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "mint")]
+impl<P: Pixel> From<LogicalSize<P>> for mint::Vector2<P> {
+    fn from(s: LogicalSize<P>) -> Self {
+        mint::Vector2 {
+            x: s.width,
+            y: s.height,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A size represented in physical pixels.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Default, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub struct PhysicalSize<P> {
+    pub width: P,
+    pub height: P,
+}
+
+impl<P> PhysicalSize<P> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub const fn new(width: P, height: P) -> Self {
+        PhysicalSize { width, height }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel> PhysicalSize<P> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_logical<T: Into<LogicalSize<X>>, X: Pixel>(logical: T, scale_factor: f64) -> Self {
+        logical.into().to_physical(scale_factor)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_logical<X: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> LogicalSize<X> {
+        assert!(validate_scale_factor(scale_factor));
+        let width = self.width.into() / scale_factor;
+        let height = self.height.into() / scale_factor;
+        LogicalSize::new(width, height).cast()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn cast<X: Pixel>(&self) -> PhysicalSize<X> {
+        PhysicalSize {
+            width: self.width.cast(),
+            height: self.height.cast(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<(X, X)> for PhysicalSize<P> {
+    fn from((x, y): (X, X)) -> PhysicalSize<P> {
+        PhysicalSize::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<PhysicalSize<P>> for (X, X) {
+    fn from(s: PhysicalSize<P>) -> (X, X) {
+        (s.width.cast(), s.height.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<[X; 2]> for PhysicalSize<P> {
+    fn from([x, y]: [X; 2]) -> PhysicalSize<P> {
+        PhysicalSize::new(x.cast(), y.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel, X: Pixel> From<PhysicalSize<P>> for [X; 2] {
+    fn from(s: PhysicalSize<P>) -> [X; 2] {
+        [s.width.cast(), s.height.cast()]
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "mint")]
+impl<P: Pixel> From<mint::Vector2<P>> for PhysicalSize<P> {
+    fn from(v: mint::Vector2<P>) -> Self {
+        Self::new(v.x, v.y)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "mint")]
+impl<P: Pixel> From<PhysicalSize<P>> for mint::Vector2<P> {
+    fn from(s: PhysicalSize<P>) -> Self {
+        mint::Vector2 {
+            x: s.width,
+            y: s.height,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A size that's either physical or logical.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub enum Size {
+    Physical(PhysicalSize<u32>),
+    Logical(LogicalSize<f64>),
+}
+
+impl Size {
+    pub fn new<S: Into<Size>>(size: S) -> Size {
+        size.into()
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_logical<P: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> LogicalSize<P> {
+        match *self {
+            Size::Physical(size) => size.to_logical(scale_factor),
+            Size::Logical(size) => size.cast(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_physical<P: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> PhysicalSize<P> {
+        match *self {
+            Size::Physical(size) => size.cast(),
+            Size::Logical(size) => size.to_physical(scale_factor),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn clamp<S: Into<Size>>(input: S, min: S, max: S, scale_factor: f64) -> Size {
+        let (input, min, max) = (
+            input.into().to_physical::<f64>(scale_factor),
+            min.into().to_physical::<f64>(scale_factor),
+            max.into().to_physical::<f64>(scale_factor),
+        );
+
+        let width = input.width.clamp(min.width, max.width);
+        let height = input.height.clamp(min.height, max.height);
+
+        PhysicalSize::new(width, height).into()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel> From<PhysicalSize<P>> for Size {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(size: PhysicalSize<P>) -> Size {
+        Size::Physical(size.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel> From<LogicalSize<P>> for Size {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(size: LogicalSize<P>) -> Size {
+        Size::Logical(size.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+/// A position that's either physical or logical.
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub enum Position {
+    Physical(PhysicalPosition<i32>),
+    Logical(LogicalPosition<f64>),
+}
+
+impl Position {
+    pub fn new<S: Into<Position>>(position: S) -> Position {
+        position.into()
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_logical<P: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> LogicalPosition<P> {
+        match *self {
+            Position::Physical(position) => position.to_logical(scale_factor),
+            Position::Logical(position) => position.cast(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_physical<P: Pixel>(&self, scale_factor: f64) -> PhysicalPosition<P> {
+        match *self {
+            Position::Physical(position) => position.cast(),
+            Position::Logical(position) => position.to_physical(scale_factor),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel> From<PhysicalPosition<P>> for Position {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(position: PhysicalPosition<P>) -> Position {
+        Position::Physical(position.cast())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<P: Pixel> From<LogicalPosition<P>> for Position {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(position: LogicalPosition<P>) -> Position {
+        Position::Logical(position.cast())
+    }
+}

src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+use std::{error, fmt};
+
+use crate::platform_impl;
+
+/// An error whose cause it outside Winit's control.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum ExternalError {
+    /// The operation is not supported by the backend.
+    NotSupported(NotSupportedError),
+    /// The OS cannot perform the operation.
+    Os(OsError),
+}
+
+/// The error type for when the requested operation is not supported by the backend.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct NotSupportedError {
+    _marker: (),
+}
+
+/// The error type for when the OS cannot perform the requested operation.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct OsError {
+    line: u32,
+    file: &'static str,
+    error: platform_impl::OsError,
+}
+
+impl NotSupportedError {
+    #[inline]
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn new() -> NotSupportedError {
+        NotSupportedError { _marker: () }
+    }
+}
+
+impl OsError {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    pub(crate) fn new(line: u32, file: &'static str, error: platform_impl::OsError) -> OsError {
+        OsError { line, file, error }
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(unused_macros)]
+macro_rules! os_error {
+    ($error:expr) => {{
+        crate::error::OsError::new(line!(), file!(), $error)
+    }};
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for OsError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+        f.pad(&format!(
+            "os error at {}:{}: {}",
+            self.file, self.line, self.error
+        ))
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExternalError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+        match self {
+            ExternalError::NotSupported(e) => e.fmt(f),
+            ExternalError::Os(e) => e.fmt(f),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for NotSupportedError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+        f.debug_struct("NotSupportedError").finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for NotSupportedError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+        f.pad("the requested operation is not supported by Winit")
+    }
+}
+
+impl error::Error for OsError {}
+impl error::Error for ExternalError {}
+impl error::Error for NotSupportedError {}

src/event_loop.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+//! The [`EventLoop`] struct and assorted supporting types, including
+//! [`ControlFlow`].
+//!
+//! If you want to send custom events to the event loop, use
+//! [`EventLoop::create_proxy`] to acquire an [`EventLoopProxy`] and call its
+//! [`send_event`](`EventLoopProxy::send_event`) method.
+//!
+//! See the root-level documentation for information on how to create and use an event loop to
+//! handle events.
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::ops::Deref;
+use std::{error, fmt};
+
+use instant::{Duration, Instant};
+use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
+use raw_window_handle::{HasRawDisplayHandle, RawDisplayHandle};
+
+use crate::{event::Event, monitor::MonitorHandle, platform_impl};
+
+/// Provides a way to retrieve events from the system and from the windows that were registered to
+/// the events loop.
+///
+/// An `EventLoop` can be seen more or less as a "context". Calling [`EventLoop::new`]
+/// initializes everything that will be required to create windows. For example on Linux creating
+/// an event loop opens a connection to the X or Wayland server.
+///
+/// To wake up an `EventLoop` from a another thread, see the [`EventLoopProxy`] docs.
+///
+/// Note that this cannot be shared across threads (due to platform-dependant logic
+/// forbidding it), as such it is neither [`Send`] nor [`Sync`]. If you need cross-thread access, the
+/// [`Window`] created from this _can_ be sent to an other thread, and the
+/// [`EventLoopProxy`] allows you to wake up an `EventLoop` from another thread.
+///
+/// [`Window`]: crate::window::Window
+pub struct EventLoop<T: 'static> {
+    pub(crate) event_loop: platform_impl::EventLoop<T>,
+    pub(crate) _marker: PhantomData<*mut ()>, // Not Send nor Sync
+}
+
+/// Target that associates windows with an [`EventLoop`].
+///
+/// This type exists to allow you to create new windows while Winit executes
+/// your callback. [`EventLoop`] will coerce into this type (`impl<T> Deref for
+/// EventLoop<T>`), so functions that take this as a parameter can also take
+/// `&EventLoop`.
+pub struct EventLoopWindowTarget<T: 'static> {
+    pub(crate) p: platform_impl::EventLoopWindowTarget<T>,
+    pub(crate) _marker: PhantomData<*mut ()>, // Not Send nor Sync
+}
+
+/// Object that allows building the event loop.
+///
+/// This is used to make specifying options that affect the whole application
+/// easier. But note that constructing multiple event loops is not supported.
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct EventLoopBuilder<T: 'static> {
+    pub(crate) platform_specific: platform_impl::PlatformSpecificEventLoopAttributes,
+    _p: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl EventLoopBuilder<()> {
+    /// Start building a new event loop.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::with_user_event()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> EventLoopBuilder<T> {
+    /// Start building a new event loop, with the given type as the user event
+    /// type.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn with_user_event() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            platform_specific: Default::default(),
+            _p: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Builds a new event loop.
+    ///
+    /// ***For cross-platform compatibility, the [`EventLoop`] must be created on the main thread,
+    /// and only once per application.***
+    ///
+    /// Attempting to create the event loop on a different thread, or multiple event loops in
+    /// the same application, will panic. This restriction isn't
+    /// strictly necessary on all platforms, but is imposed to eliminate any nasty surprises when
+    /// porting to platforms that require it. `EventLoopBuilderExt::any_thread` functions are exposed
+    /// in the relevant [`platform`] module if the target platform supports creating an event loop on
+    /// any thread.
+    ///
+    /// Calling this function will result in display backend initialisation.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// - **Linux:** Backend type can be controlled using an environment variable
+    ///   `WINIT_UNIX_BACKEND`. Legal values are `x11` and `wayland`.
+    ///   If it is not set, winit will try to connect to a Wayland connection, and if that fails,
+    ///   will fall back on X11. If this variable is set with any other value, winit will panic.
+    /// - **Android:** Must be configured with an `AndroidApp` from `android_main()` by calling
+    ///     [`.with_android_app(app)`] before calling `.build()`.
+    ///
+    /// [`platform`]: crate::platform
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        android,
+        doc = "[`.with_android_app(app)`]: crate::platform::android::EventLoopBuilderExtAndroid::with_android_app"
+    )]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        not(android),
+        doc = "[`.with_android_app(app)`]: #only-available-on-android"
+    )]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn build(&mut self) -> EventLoop<T> {
+        static EVENT_LOOP_CREATED: OnceCell<()> = OnceCell::new();
+        if EVENT_LOOP_CREATED.set(()).is_err() {
+            panic!("Creating EventLoop multiple times is not supported.");
+        }
+        // Certain platforms accept a mutable reference in their API.
+        #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_mut_passed)]
+        EventLoop {
+            event_loop: platform_impl::EventLoop::new(&mut self.platform_specific),
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> fmt::Debug for EventLoop<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.pad("EventLoop { .. }")
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> fmt::Debug for EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.pad("EventLoopWindowTarget { .. }")
+    }
+}
+
+/// Set by the user callback given to the [`EventLoop::run`] method.
+///
+/// Indicates the desired behavior of the event loop after [`Event::RedrawEventsCleared`] is emitted.
+///
+/// Defaults to [`Poll`].
+///
+/// ## Persistency
+///
+/// Almost every change is persistent between multiple calls to the event loop closure within a
+/// given run loop. The only exception to this is [`ExitWithCode`] which, once set, cannot be unset.
+/// Changes are **not** persistent between multiple calls to `run_return` - issuing a new call will
+/// reset the control flow to [`Poll`].
+///
+/// [`ExitWithCode`]: Self::ExitWithCode
+/// [`Poll`]: Self::Poll
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum ControlFlow {
+    /// When the current loop iteration finishes, immediately begin a new iteration regardless of
+    /// whether or not new events are available to process.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// - **Web:** Events are queued and usually sent when `requestAnimationFrame` fires but sometimes
+    ///   the events in the queue may be sent before the next `requestAnimationFrame` callback, for
+    ///   example when the scaling of the page has changed. This should be treated as an implementation
+    ///   detail which should not be relied on.
+    Poll,
+
+    /// When the current loop iteration finishes, suspend the thread until another event arrives.
+    Wait,
+
+    /// When the current loop iteration finishes, suspend the thread until either another event
+    /// arrives or the given time is reached.
+    ///
+    /// Useful for implementing efficient timers. Applications which want to render at the display's
+    /// native refresh rate should instead use [`Poll`] and the VSync functionality of a graphics API
+    /// to reduce odds of missed frames.
+    ///
+    /// [`Poll`]: Self::Poll
+    WaitUntil(Instant),
+
+    /// Send a [`LoopDestroyed`] event and stop the event loop. This variant is *sticky* - once set,
+    /// `control_flow` cannot be changed from `ExitWithCode`, and any future attempts to do so will
+    /// result in the `control_flow` parameter being reset to `ExitWithCode`.
+    ///
+    /// The contained number will be used as exit code. The [`Exit`] constant is a shortcut for this
+    /// with exit code 0.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// - **Android / iOS / WASM:** The supplied exit code is unused.
+    /// - **Unix:** On most Unix-like platforms, only the 8 least significant bits will be used,
+    ///   which can cause surprises with negative exit values (`-42` would end up as `214`). See
+    ///   [`std::process::exit`].
+    ///
+    /// [`LoopDestroyed`]: Event::LoopDestroyed
+    /// [`Exit`]: ControlFlow::Exit
+    ExitWithCode(i32),
+}
+
+impl ControlFlow {
+    /// Alias for [`ExitWithCode`]`(0)`.
+    ///
+    /// [`ExitWithCode`]: Self::ExitWithCode
+    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
+    pub const Exit: Self = Self::ExitWithCode(0);
+
+    /// Sets this to [`Poll`].
+    ///
+    /// [`Poll`]: Self::Poll
+    pub fn set_poll(&mut self) {
+        *self = Self::Poll;
+    }
+
+    /// Sets this to [`Wait`].
+    ///
+    /// [`Wait`]: Self::Wait
+    pub fn set_wait(&mut self) {
+        *self = Self::Wait;
+    }
+
+    /// Sets this to [`WaitUntil`]`(instant)`.
+    ///
+    /// [`WaitUntil`]: Self::WaitUntil
+    pub fn set_wait_until(&mut self, instant: Instant) {
+        *self = Self::WaitUntil(instant);
+    }
+
+    /// Sets this to wait until a timeout has expired.
+    ///
+    /// In most cases, this is set to [`WaitUntil`]. However, if the timeout overflows, it is
+    /// instead set to [`Wait`].
+    ///
+    /// [`WaitUntil`]: Self::WaitUntil
+    /// [`Wait`]: Self::Wait
+    pub fn set_wait_timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) {
+        match Instant::now().checked_add(timeout) {
+            Some(instant) => self.set_wait_until(instant),
+            None => self.set_wait(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Sets this to [`ExitWithCode`]`(code)`.
+    ///
+    /// [`ExitWithCode`]: Self::ExitWithCode
+    pub fn set_exit_with_code(&mut self, code: i32) {
+        *self = Self::ExitWithCode(code);
+    }
+
+    /// Sets this to [`Exit`].
+    ///
+    /// [`Exit`]: Self::Exit
+    pub fn set_exit(&mut self) {
+        *self = Self::Exit;
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for ControlFlow {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::Poll
+    }
+}
+
+impl EventLoop<()> {
+    /// Alias for [`EventLoopBuilder::new().build()`].
+    ///
+    /// [`EventLoopBuilder::new().build()`]: EventLoopBuilder::build
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new() -> EventLoop<()> {
+        EventLoopBuilder::new().build()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for EventLoop<()> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> EventLoop<T> {
+    #[deprecated = "Use `EventLoopBuilder::<T>::with_user_event().build()` instead."]
+    pub fn with_user_event() -> EventLoop<T> {
+        EventLoopBuilder::<T>::with_user_event().build()
+    }
+
+    /// Hijacks the calling thread and initializes the winit event loop with the provided
+    /// closure. Since the closure is `'static`, it must be a `move` closure if it needs to
+    /// access any data from the calling context.
+    ///
+    /// See the [`ControlFlow`] docs for information on how changes to `&mut ControlFlow` impact the
+    /// event loop's behavior.
+    ///
+    /// Any values not passed to this function will *not* be dropped.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// - **X11 / Wayland:** The program terminates with exit code 1 if the display server
+    ///   disconnects.
+    ///
+    /// [`ControlFlow`]: crate::event_loop::ControlFlow
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn run<F>(self, event_handler: F) -> !
+    where
+        F: 'static + FnMut(Event<'_, T>, &EventLoopWindowTarget<T>, &mut ControlFlow),
+    {
+        self.event_loop.run(event_handler)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an [`EventLoopProxy`] that can be used to dispatch user events to the main event loop.
+    pub fn create_proxy(&self) -> EventLoopProxy<T> {
+        EventLoopProxy {
+            event_loop_proxy: self.event_loop.create_proxy(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Deref for EventLoop<T> {
+    type Target = EventLoopWindowTarget<T>;
+    fn deref(&self) -> &EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
+        self.event_loop.window_target()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
+    /// Returns the list of all the monitors available on the system.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = MonitorHandle> {
+        self.p
+            .available_monitors()
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|inner| MonitorHandle { inner })
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the primary monitor of the system.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if it can't identify any monitor as a primary one.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// **Wayland:** Always returns `None`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<MonitorHandle> {
+        self.p
+            .primary_monitor()
+            .map(|inner| MonitorHandle { inner })
+    }
+
+    /// Change [`DeviceEvent`] filter mode.
+    ///
+    /// Since the [`DeviceEvent`] capture can lead to high CPU usage for unfocused windows, winit
+    /// will ignore them by default for unfocused windows on Linux/BSD. This method allows changing
+    /// this filter at runtime to explicitly capture them again.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// - **Wayland / macOS / iOS / Android / Web / Orbital:** Unsupported.
+    ///
+    /// [`DeviceEvent`]: crate::event::DeviceEvent
+    pub fn set_device_event_filter(&self, _filter: DeviceEventFilter) {
+        #[cfg(any(x11_platform, wayland_platform, windows))]
+        self.p.set_device_event_filter(_filter);
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<T> HasRawDisplayHandle for EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
+    /// Returns a [`raw_window_handle::RawDisplayHandle`] for the event loop.
+    fn raw_display_handle(&self) -> RawDisplayHandle {
+        self.p.raw_display_handle()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Used to send custom events to [`EventLoop`].
+pub struct EventLoopProxy<T: 'static> {
+    event_loop_proxy: platform_impl::EventLoopProxy<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T: 'static> Clone for EventLoopProxy<T> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            event_loop_proxy: self.event_loop_proxy.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: 'static> EventLoopProxy<T> {
+    /// Send an event to the [`EventLoop`] from which this proxy was created. This emits a
+    /// `UserEvent(event)` event in the event loop, where `event` is the value passed to this
+    /// function.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an `Err` if the associated [`EventLoop`] no longer exists.
+    ///
+    /// [`UserEvent(event)`]: Event::UserEvent
+    pub fn send_event(&self, event: T) -> Result<(), EventLoopClosed<T>> {
+        self.event_loop_proxy.send_event(event)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: 'static> fmt::Debug for EventLoopProxy<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.pad("EventLoopProxy { .. }")
+    }
+}
+
+/// The error that is returned when an [`EventLoopProxy`] attempts to wake up an [`EventLoop`] that
+/// no longer exists.
+///
+/// Contains the original event given to [`EventLoopProxy::send_event`].
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct EventLoopClosed<T>(pub T);
+
+impl<T> fmt::Display for EventLoopClosed<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str("Tried to wake up a closed `EventLoop`")
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: fmt::Debug> error::Error for EventLoopClosed<T> {}
+
+/// Filter controlling the propagation of device events.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Debug)]
+pub enum DeviceEventFilter {
+    /// Always filter out device events.
+    Always,
+    /// Filter out device events while the window is not focused.
+    Unfocused,
+    /// Report all device events regardless of window focus.
+    Never,
+}
+
+impl Default for DeviceEventFilter {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::Unfocused
+    }
+}

src/events.rs

@@ -1,339 +0,0 @@
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-use WindowId;
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub enum Event {
-    WindowEvent {
-        window_id: WindowId,
-        event: WindowEvent,
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub enum WindowEvent {
-    // TODO: remove ; can break the lib internally so be careful
-    Awakened,
-
-    /// The size of the window has changed.
-    Resized(u32, u32),
-
-    /// The position of the window has changed.
-    Moved(i32, i32),
-
-    /// The window has been closed.
-    Closed,
-
-    /// A file has been dropped into the window.
-    DroppedFile(PathBuf),
-
-    /// The window received a unicode character.
-    ReceivedCharacter(char),
-
-    /// The window gained or lost focus.
-    ///
-    /// The parameter is true if the window has gained focus, and false if it has lost focus.
-    Focused(bool),
-
-    /// An event from the keyboard has been received.
-    KeyboardInput(ElementState, ScanCode, Option<VirtualKeyCode>, ModifiersState),
-
-    /// The cursor has moved on the window.
-    ///
-    /// The parameter are the (x,y) coords in pixels relative to the top-left corner of the window.
-    MouseMoved(i32, i32),
-
-    /// The cursor has entered the window.
-    MouseEntered,
-
-    /// The cursor has left the window.
-    MouseLeft,
-
-    /// A mouse wheel movement or touchpad scroll occurred.
-    MouseWheel(MouseScrollDelta, TouchPhase),
-
-    /// An event from the mouse has been received.
-    MouseInput(ElementState, MouseButton),
-
-    /// Touchpad pressure event.
-    ///
-    /// At the moment, only supported on Apple forcetouch-capable macbooks.
-    /// The parameters are: pressure level (value between 0 and 1 representing how hard the touchpad
-    /// is being pressed) and stage (integer representing the click level).
-    TouchpadPressure(f32, i64),
-
-    /// The window needs to be redrawn.
-    Refresh,
-
-    /// App has been suspended or resumed.
-    ///
-    /// The parameter is true if app was suspended, and false if it has been resumed.
-    Suspended(bool),
-
-    /// Touch event has been received
-    Touch(Touch)
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum TouchPhase {
-    Started,
-    Moved,
-    Ended,
-    Cancelled
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-/// Represents touch event
-///
-/// Every time user touches screen new Start event with some finger id is generated.
-/// When the finger is removed from the screen End event with same id is generated.
-///
-/// For every id there will be at least 2 events with phases Start and End (or Cancelled).
-/// There may be 0 or more Move events.
-///
-///
-/// Depending on platform implementation id may or may not be reused by system after End event.
-///
-/// Gesture regonizer using this event should assume that Start event received with same id
-/// as previously received End event is a new finger and has nothing to do with an old one.
-///
-/// Touch may be cancelled if for example window lost focus.
-pub struct Touch {
-    pub phase: TouchPhase,
-    pub location: (f64,f64),
-    /// unique identifier of a finger.
-    pub id: u64
-}
-
-pub type ScanCode = u8;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum ElementState {
-    Pressed,
-    Released,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum MouseButton {
-    Left,
-    Right,
-    Middle,
-    Other(u8),
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
-pub enum MouseScrollDelta {
-	/// Amount in lines or rows to scroll in the horizontal
-	/// and vertical directions.
-	///
-	/// Positive values indicate movement forward
-	/// (away from the user) or rightwards.
-	LineDelta(f32, f32),
-	/// Amount in pixels to scroll in the horizontal and
-	/// vertical direction.
-	///
-	/// Scroll events are expressed as a PixelDelta if
-	/// supported by the device (eg. a touchpad) and
-	/// platform.
-	PixelDelta(f32, f32)
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum VirtualKeyCode {
-    /// The '1' key over the letters.
-    Key1,
-    /// The '2' key over the letters.
-    Key2,
-    /// The '3' key over the letters.
-    Key3,
-    /// The '4' key over the letters.
-    Key4,
-    /// The '5' key over the letters.
-    Key5,
-    /// The '6' key over the letters.
-    Key6,
-    /// The '7' key over the letters.
-    Key7,
-    /// The '8' key over the letters.
-    Key8,
-    /// The '9' key over the letters.
-    Key9,
-    /// The '0' key over the 'O' and 'P' keys.
-    Key0,
-
-    A,
-    B,
-    C,
-    D,
-    E,
-    F,
-    G,
-    H,
-    I,
-    J,
-    K,
-    L,
-    M,
-    N,
-    O,
-    P,
-    Q,
-    R,
-    S,
-    T,
-    U,
-    V,
-    W,
-    X,
-    Y,
-    Z,
-
-    /// The Escape key, next to F1.
-    Escape,
-
-    F1,
-    F2,
-    F3,
-    F4,
-    F5,
-    F6,
-    F7,
-    F8,
-    F9,
-    F10,
-    F11,
-    F12,
-    F13,
-    F14,
-    F15,
-
-    /// Print Screen/SysRq.
-    Snapshot,
-    /// Scroll Lock.
-    Scroll,
-    /// Pause/Break key, next to Scroll lock.
-    Pause,
-
-    /// `Insert`, next to Backspace.
-    Insert,
-    Home,
-    Delete,
-    End,
-    PageDown,
-    PageUp,
-
-    Left,
-    Up,
-    Right,
-    Down,
-
-    /// The Backspace key, right over Enter.
-    // TODO: rename
-    Back,
-    /// The Enter key.
-    Return,
-    /// The space bar.
-    Space,
-
-    /// The "Compose" key on Linux.
-    Compose,
-
-    Numlock,
-    Numpad0,
-    Numpad1,
-    Numpad2,
-    Numpad3,
-    Numpad4,
-    Numpad5,
-    Numpad6,
-    Numpad7,
-    Numpad8,
-    Numpad9,
-
-    AbntC1,
-    AbntC2,
-    Add,
-    Apostrophe,
-    Apps,
-    At,
-    Ax,
-    Backslash,
-    Calculator,
-    Capital,
-    Colon,
-    Comma,
-    Convert,
-    Decimal,
-    Divide,
-    Equals,
-    Grave,
-    Kana,
-    Kanji,
-    LAlt,
-    LBracket,
-    LControl,
-    LMenu,
-    LShift,
-    LWin,
-    Mail,
-    MediaSelect,
-    MediaStop,
-    Minus,
-    Multiply,
-    Mute,
-    MyComputer,
-    NavigateForward, // also called "Prior"
-    NavigateBackward, // also called "Next"
-    NextTrack,
-    NoConvert,
-    NumpadComma,
-    NumpadEnter,
-    NumpadEquals,
-    OEM102,
-    Period,
-    PlayPause,
-    Power,
-    PrevTrack,
-    RAlt,
-    RBracket,
-    RControl,
-    RMenu,
-    RShift,
-    RWin,
-    Semicolon,
-    Slash,
-    Sleep,
-    Stop,
-    Subtract,
-    Sysrq,
-    Tab,
-    Underline,
-    Unlabeled,
-    VolumeDown,
-    VolumeUp,
-    Wake,
-    WebBack,
-    WebFavorites,
-    WebForward,
-    WebHome,
-    WebRefresh,
-    WebSearch,
-    WebStop,
-    Yen,
-}
-
-/// Represents the current state of the keyboard modifiers
-///
-/// Each field of this struct represents a modifier and is `true` if this modifier is active.
-#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct ModifiersState {
-    /// The "shift" key
-    pub shift: bool,
-    /// The "control" key
-    pub ctrl: bool,
-    /// The "alt" key
-    pub alt: bool,
-    /// The "logo" key
-    ///
-    /// This is the "windows" key on PC and "command" key on Mac.
-    pub logo: bool
-}

src/icon.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+use crate::platform_impl::PlatformIcon;
+use std::{error::Error, fmt, io, mem};
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct Pixel {
+    pub(crate) r: u8,
+    pub(crate) g: u8,
+    pub(crate) b: u8,
+    pub(crate) a: u8,
+}
+
+pub(crate) const PIXEL_SIZE: usize = mem::size_of::<Pixel>();
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+/// An error produced when using [`Icon::from_rgba`] with invalid arguments.
+pub enum BadIcon {
+    /// Produced when the length of the `rgba` argument isn't divisible by 4, thus `rgba` can't be
+    /// safely interpreted as 32bpp RGBA pixels.
+    ByteCountNotDivisibleBy4 { byte_count: usize },
+    /// Produced when the number of pixels (`rgba.len() / 4`) isn't equal to `width * height`.
+    /// At least one of your arguments is incorrect.
+    DimensionsVsPixelCount {
+        width: u32,
+        height: u32,
+        width_x_height: usize,
+        pixel_count: usize,
+    },
+    /// Produced when underlying OS functionality failed to create the icon
+    OsError(io::Error),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for BadIcon {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            BadIcon::ByteCountNotDivisibleBy4 { byte_count } => write!(f,
+                "The length of the `rgba` argument ({byte_count:?}) isn't divisible by 4, making it impossible to interpret as 32bpp RGBA pixels.",
+            ),
+            BadIcon::DimensionsVsPixelCount {
+                width,
+                height,
+                width_x_height,
+                pixel_count,
+            } => write!(f,
+                "The specified dimensions ({width:?}x{height:?}) don't match the number of pixels supplied by the `rgba` argument ({pixel_count:?}). For those dimensions, the expected pixel count is {width_x_height:?}.",
+            ),
+            BadIcon::OsError(e) => write!(f, "OS error when instantiating the icon: {e:?}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Error for BadIcon {
+    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
+        Some(self)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub(crate) struct RgbaIcon {
+    pub(crate) rgba: Vec<u8>,
+    pub(crate) width: u32,
+    pub(crate) height: u32,
+}
+
+/// For platforms which don't have window icons (e.g. web)
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub(crate) struct NoIcon;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)] // These are not used on every platform
+mod constructors {
+    use super::*;
+
+    impl RgbaIcon {
+        pub fn from_rgba(rgba: Vec<u8>, width: u32, height: u32) -> Result<Self, BadIcon> {
+            if rgba.len() % PIXEL_SIZE != 0 {
+                return Err(BadIcon::ByteCountNotDivisibleBy4 {
+                    byte_count: rgba.len(),
+                });
+            }
+            let pixel_count = rgba.len() / PIXEL_SIZE;
+            if pixel_count != (width * height) as usize {
+                Err(BadIcon::DimensionsVsPixelCount {
+                    width,
+                    height,
+                    width_x_height: (width * height) as usize,
+                    pixel_count,
+                })
+            } else {
+                Ok(RgbaIcon {
+                    rgba,
+                    width,
+                    height,
+                })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl NoIcon {
+        pub fn from_rgba(rgba: Vec<u8>, width: u32, height: u32) -> Result<Self, BadIcon> {
+            // Create the rgba icon anyway to validate the input
+            let _ = RgbaIcon::from_rgba(rgba, width, height)?;
+            Ok(NoIcon)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// An icon used for the window titlebar, taskbar, etc.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct Icon {
+    pub(crate) inner: PlatformIcon,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Icon {
+    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.inner, formatter)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Icon {
+    /// Creates an icon from 32bpp RGBA data.
+    ///
+    /// The length of `rgba` must be divisible by 4, and `width * height` must equal
+    /// `rgba.len() / 4`. Otherwise, this will return a `BadIcon` error.
+    pub fn from_rgba(rgba: Vec<u8>, width: u32, height: u32) -> Result<Self, BadIcon> {
+        Ok(Icon {
+            inner: PlatformIcon::from_rgba(rgba, width, height)?,
+        })
+    }
+}

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,404 +1,161 @@
-//! Winit allows you to build a window on as many platforms as possible. 
+//! Winit is a cross-platform window creation and event loop management library.
 //!
-//! # Building a window
+//! # Building windows
 //!
-//! Before you can build a window, you first need to build an `EventsLoop`. This is done with the
-//! `EventsLoop::new()` function. Example:
+//! Before you can build a [`Window`], you first need to build an [`EventLoop`]. This is done with the
+//! [`EventLoop::new()`] function.
 //!
 //! ```no_run
-//! use winit::EventsLoop;
-//! let events_loop = EventsLoop::new();
+//! use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
+//! let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
 //! ```
 //!
-//! Once this is done there are two ways to create a window:
+//! Once this is done there are two ways to create a [`Window`]:
 //!
-//!  - Calling `Window::new(&events_loop)`.
-//!  - Calling `let builder = WindowBuilder::new()` then `builder.build(&events_loop)`.
+//!  - Calling [`Window::new(&event_loop)`][window_new].
+//!  - Calling [`let builder = WindowBuilder::new()`][window_builder_new] then [`builder.build(&event_loop)`][window_builder_build].
 //!
-//! The first way is the simpliest way and will give you default values for everything.
+//! The first method is the simplest, and will give you default values for everything. The second
+//! method allows you to customize the way your [`Window`] will look and behave by modifying the
+//! fields of the [`WindowBuilder`] object before you create the [`Window`].
 //!
-//! The second way allows you to customize the way your window will look and behave by modifying
-//! the fields of the `WindowBuilder` object before you create the window.
+//! # Event handling
 //!
-//! # Events handling
+//! Once a [`Window`] has been created, it will generate different *events*. A [`Window`] object can
+//! generate [`WindowEvent`]s when certain input events occur, such as a cursor moving over the
+//! window or a key getting pressed while the window is focused. Devices can generate
+//! [`DeviceEvent`]s, which contain unfiltered event data that isn't specific to a certain window.
+//! Some user activity, like mouse movement, can generate both a [`WindowEvent`] *and* a
+//! [`DeviceEvent`]. You can also create and handle your own custom [`UserEvent`]s, if desired.
 //!
-//! Once a window has been created, it will *generate events*. For example whenever the user moves
-//! the window, resizes the window, moves the mouse, etc. an event is generated.
+//! You can retrieve events by calling [`EventLoop::run`][event_loop_run]. This function will
+//! dispatch events for every [`Window`] that was created with that particular [`EventLoop`], and
+//! will run until the `control_flow` argument given to the closure is set to
+//! [`ControlFlow`]`::`[`ExitWithCode`] (which [`ControlFlow`]`::`[`Exit`] aliases to), at which
+//! point [`Event`]`::`[`LoopDestroyed`] is emitted and the entire program terminates.
 //!
-//! The events generated by a window can be retreived from the `EventsLoop` the window was created
-//! with.
+//! Winit no longer uses a `EventLoop::poll_events() -> impl Iterator<Event>`-based event loop
+//! model, since that can't be implemented properly on some platforms (e.g web, iOS) and works poorly on
+//! most other platforms. However, this model can be re-implemented to an extent with
+//! [`EventLoopExtRunReturn::run_return`]. See that method's documentation for more reasons about why
+//! it's discouraged, beyond compatibility reasons.
 //!
-//! There are two ways to do so. The first is to call `events_loop.poll_events(...)`, which will
-//! retreive all the events pending on the windows and immediately return after no new event is
-//! available. You usually want to use this method in application that render continuously on the
-//! screen, such as video games.
 //!
 //! ```no_run
-//! use winit::Event;
-//! use winit::WindowEvent;
-//! # use winit::EventsLoop;
-//! # let events_loop = EventsLoop::new();
+//! use winit::{
+//!     event::{Event, WindowEvent},
+//!     event_loop::EventLoop,
+//!     window::WindowBuilder,
+//! };
 //!
-//! loop {
-//!     events_loop.poll_events(|event| {
-//!         match event {
-//!             Event::WindowEvent { event: WindowEvent::Resized(w, h), .. } => {
-//!                 println!("The window was resized to {}x{}", w, h);
-//!             },
-//!             _ => ()
-//!         }
-//!     });
-//! }
-//! ```
+//! let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
+//! let window = WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap();
 //!
-//! The second way is to call `events_loop.run_forever(...)`. As its name tells, it will run
-//! forever unless it is stopped by calling `events_loop.interrupt()`.
+//! event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
+//!     // ControlFlow::Poll continuously runs the event loop, even if the OS hasn't
+//!     // dispatched any events. This is ideal for games and similar applications.
+//!     control_flow.set_poll();
 //!
-//! ```no_run
-//! use winit::Event;
-//! use winit::WindowEvent;
-//! # use winit::EventsLoop;
-//! # let events_loop = EventsLoop::new();
+//!     // ControlFlow::Wait pauses the event loop if no events are available to process.
+//!     // This is ideal for non-game applications that only update in response to user
+//!     // input, and uses significantly less power/CPU time than ControlFlow::Poll.
+//!     control_flow.set_wait();
 //!
-//! events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
 //!     match event {
-//!         Event::WindowEvent { event: WindowEvent::Closed, .. } => {
-//!             println!("The window was closed ; stopping");
-//!             events_loop.interrupt();
+//!         Event::WindowEvent {
+//!             event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
+//!             ..
+//!         } => {
+//!             println!("The close button was pressed; stopping");
+//!             control_flow.set_exit();
+//!         },
+//!         Event::MainEventsCleared => {
+//!             // Application update code.
+//!
+//!             // Queue a RedrawRequested event.
+//!             //
+//!             // You only need to call this if you've determined that you need to redraw, in
+//!             // applications which do not always need to. Applications that redraw continuously
+//!             // can just render here instead.
+//!             window.request_redraw();
+//!         },
+//!         Event::RedrawRequested(_) => {
+//!             // Redraw the application.
+//!             //
+//!             // It's preferable for applications that do not render continuously to render in
+//!             // this event rather than in MainEventsCleared, since rendering in here allows
+//!             // the program to gracefully handle redraws requested by the OS.
 //!         },
 //!         _ => ()
 //!     }
 //! });
 //! ```
 //!
-//! If you use multiple windows, the `WindowEvent` event has a member named `window_id`. You can
-//! compare it with the value returned by the `id()` method of `Window` in order to know which
-//! window has received the event.
+//! [`Event`]`::`[`WindowEvent`] has a [`WindowId`] member. In multi-window environments, it should be
+//! compared to the value returned by [`Window::id()`][window_id_fn] to determine which [`Window`]
+//! dispatched the event.
 //!
 //! # Drawing on the window
 //!
-//! Winit doesn't provide any function that allows drawing on a window. However it allows you to
-//! retreive the raw handle of the window (see the `os` module for that), which in turn allows you
-//! to create an OpenGL/Vulkan/DirectX/Metal/etc. context that will draw on the window.
+//! Winit doesn't directly provide any methods for drawing on a [`Window`]. However it allows you to
+//! retrieve the raw handle of the window and display (see the [`platform`] module and/or the
+//! [`raw_window_handle`] and [`raw_display_handle`] methods), which in turn allows
+//!  you to create an OpenGL/Vulkan/DirectX/Metal/etc. context that can be used to render graphics.
 //!
+//! Note that many platforms will display garbage data in the window's client area if the
+//! application doesn't render anything to the window by the time the desktop compositor is ready to
+//! display the window to the user. If you notice this happening, you should create the window with
+//! [`visible` set to `false`](crate::window::WindowBuilder::with_visible) and explicitly make the
+//! window visible only once you're ready to render into it.
+//!
+//! [`EventLoop`]: event_loop::EventLoop
+//! [`EventLoopExtRunReturn::run_return`]: ./platform/run_return/trait.EventLoopExtRunReturn.html#tymethod.run_return
+//! [`EventLoop::new()`]: event_loop::EventLoop::new
+//! [event_loop_run]: event_loop::EventLoop::run
+//! [`ControlFlow`]: event_loop::ControlFlow
+//! [`Exit`]: event_loop::ControlFlow::Exit
+//! [`ExitWithCode`]: event_loop::ControlFlow::ExitWithCode
+//! [`Window`]: window::Window
+//! [`WindowId`]: window::WindowId
+//! [`WindowBuilder`]: window::WindowBuilder
+//! [window_new]: window::Window::new
+//! [window_builder_new]: window::WindowBuilder::new
+//! [window_builder_build]: window::WindowBuilder::build
+//! [window_id_fn]: window::Window::id
+//! [`Event`]: event::Event
+//! [`WindowEvent`]: event::WindowEvent
+//! [`DeviceEvent`]: event::DeviceEvent
+//! [`UserEvent`]: event::Event::UserEvent
+//! [`LoopDestroyed`]: event::Event::LoopDestroyed
+//! [`platform`]: platform
+//! [`raw_window_handle`]: ./window/struct.Window.html#method.raw_window_handle
+//! [`raw_display_handle`]: ./window/struct.Window.html#method.raw_display_handle
 
+#![deny(rust_2018_idioms)]
+#![deny(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
+#![deny(clippy::all)]
+#![cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", deny(warnings))]
+// Doc feature labels can be tested locally by running RUSTDOCFLAGS="--cfg=docsrs" cargo +nightly doc
+#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
+#![allow(clippy::missing_safety_doc)]
+
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
 #[macro_use]
-extern crate lazy_static;
-
+extern crate log;
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 #[macro_use]
-extern crate shared_library;
-
-extern crate libc;
-
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-extern crate winapi;
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-extern crate kernel32;
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-extern crate shell32;
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-extern crate gdi32;
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-extern crate user32;
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-extern crate dwmapi;
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
+extern crate serde;
 #[macro_use]
-extern crate objc;
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-extern crate cgl;
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-extern crate cocoa;
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-extern crate core_foundation;
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-extern crate core_graphics;
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
-extern crate x11_dl;
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "openbsd"))]
-#[macro_use(wayland_env,declare_handler)]
-extern crate wayland_client;
-
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-pub use events::*;
-pub use window::{AvailableMonitorsIter, MonitorId, get_available_monitors, get_primary_monitor};
-pub use native_monitor::NativeMonitorId;
+extern crate bitflags;
 
+pub mod dpi;
 #[macro_use]
-mod api_transition;
+pub mod error;
+pub mod event;
+pub mod event_loop;
+mod icon;
+pub mod monitor;
+mod platform_impl;
+pub mod window;
 
-mod platform;
-mod events;
-mod window;
-
-pub mod os;
-
-/// Represents a window.
-///
-/// # Example
-///
-/// ```no_run
-/// use winit::Event;
-/// use winit::EventsLoop;
-/// use winit::Window;
-/// use winit::WindowEvent;
-///
-/// let events_loop = EventsLoop::new();
-/// let window = Window::new(&events_loop).unwrap();
-///
-/// events_loop.run_forever(|event| {
-///     match event {
-///         Event::WindowEvent { event: WindowEvent::Closed, .. } => {
-///             events_loop.interrupt();
-///         },
-///         _ => ()
-///     }
-/// });
-/// ```
-pub struct Window {
-    window: platform::Window2,
-}
-
-/// Identifier of a window. Unique for each window.
-///
-/// Can be obtained with `window.id()`.
-///
-/// Whenever you receive an event specific to a window, this event contains a `WindowId` which you
-/// can then compare to the ids of your windows.
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
-pub struct WindowId(platform::WindowId);
-
-/// Provides a way to retreive events from the windows that were registered to it.
-// TODO: document usage in multiple threads
-pub struct EventsLoop {
-    events_loop: Arc<platform::EventsLoop>,
-}
-
-impl EventsLoop {
-    /// Builds a new events loop.
-    pub fn new() -> EventsLoop {
-        EventsLoop {
-            events_loop: Arc::new(platform::EventsLoop::new()),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Fetches all the events that are pending, calls the callback function for each of them,
-    /// and returns.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn poll_events<F>(&self, callback: F)
-        where F: FnMut(Event)
-    {
-        self.events_loop.poll_events(callback)
-    }
-
-    /// Runs forever until `interrupt()` is called. Whenever an event happens, calls the callback.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn run_forever<F>(&self, callback: F)
-        where F: FnMut(Event)
-    {
-        self.events_loop.run_forever(callback)
-    }
-
-    /// If we called `run_forever()`, stops the process of waiting for events.
-    // TODO: what if we're waiting from multiple threads?
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn interrupt(&self) {
-        self.events_loop.interrupt()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Object that allows you to build windows.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct WindowBuilder {
-    /// The attributes to use to create the window.
-    pub window: WindowAttributes,
-
-    // Platform-specific configuration. Private.
-    platform_specific: platform::PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
-}
-
-/// Error that can happen while creating a window or a headless renderer.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum CreationError {
-    OsError(String),
-    /// TODO: remove this error
-    NotSupported,
-}
-
-impl CreationError {
-    fn to_string(&self) -> &str {
-        match *self {
-            CreationError::OsError(ref text) => &text,
-            CreationError::NotSupported => "Some of the requested attributes are not supported",
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::fmt::Display for CreationError {
-    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
-        formatter.write_str(self.to_string())
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::error::Error for CreationError {
-    fn description(&self) -> &str {
-        self.to_string()
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
-pub enum MouseCursor {
-    /// The platform-dependent default cursor.
-    Default,
-    /// A simple crosshair.
-    Crosshair,
-    /// A hand (often used to indicate links in web browsers).
-    Hand,
-    /// Self explanatory.
-    Arrow,
-    /// Indicates something is to be moved.
-    Move,
-    /// Indicates text that may be selected or edited.
-    Text,
-    /// Program busy indicator.
-    Wait,
-    /// Help indicator (often rendered as a "?")
-    Help,
-    /// Progress indicator. Shows that processing is being done. But in contrast
-    /// with "Wait" the user may still interact with the program. Often rendered
-    /// as a spinning beach ball, or an arrow with a watch or hourglass.
-    Progress,
-
-    /// Cursor showing that something cannot be done.
-    NotAllowed,
-    ContextMenu,
-    NoneCursor,
-    Cell,
-    VerticalText,
-    Alias,
-    Copy,
-    NoDrop,
-    Grab,
-    Grabbing,
-    AllScroll,
-    ZoomIn,
-    ZoomOut,
-
-    /// Indicate that some edge is to be moved. For example, the 'SeResize' cursor
-    /// is used when the movement starts from the south-east corner of the box.
-    EResize,
-    NResize,
-    NeResize,
-    NwResize,
-    SResize,
-    SeResize,
-    SwResize,
-    WResize,
-    EwResize,
-    NsResize,
-    NeswResize,
-    NwseResize,
-    ColResize,
-    RowResize,
-}
-
-/// Describes how glutin handles the cursor.
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
-pub enum CursorState {
-    /// Normal cursor behavior.
-    Normal,
-
-    /// The cursor will be invisible when over the window.
-    Hide,
-
-    /// Grabs the mouse cursor. The cursor's motion will be confined to this
-    /// window and the window has exclusive access to further events regarding
-    /// the cursor.
-    ///
-    /// This is useful for first-person cameras for example.
-    Grab,
-}
-
-/// Attributes to use when creating a window.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct WindowAttributes {
-    /// The dimensions of the window. If this is `None`, some platform-specific dimensions will be
-    /// used.
-    ///
-    /// The default is `None`.
-    pub dimensions: Option<(u32, u32)>,
-
-    /// The minimum dimensions a window can be, If this is `None`, the window will have no minimum dimensions (aside from reserved).
-    ///
-    /// The default is `None`.
-    pub min_dimensions: Option<(u32, u32)>,
-
-    /// The maximum dimensions a window can be, If this is `None`, the maximum will have no maximum or will be set to the primary monitor's dimensions by the platform.
-    ///
-    /// The default is `None`.
-    pub max_dimensions: Option<(u32, u32)>,
-
-    /// If `Some`, the window will be in fullscreen mode with the given monitor.
-    ///
-    /// The default is `None`.
-    pub monitor: Option<platform::MonitorId>,
-
-    /// The title of the window in the title bar.
-    ///
-    /// The default is `"glutin window"`.
-    pub title: String,
-
-    /// Whether the window should be immediately visible upon creation.
-    ///
-    /// The default is `true`.
-    pub visible: bool,
-
-    /// Whether the the window should be transparent. If this is true, writing colors
-    /// with alpha values different than `1.0` will produce a transparent window.
-    ///
-    /// The default is `false`.
-    pub transparent: bool,
-
-    /// Whether the window should have borders and bars.
-    ///
-    /// The default is `true`.
-    pub decorations: bool,
-
-    /// [iOS only] Enable multitouch, see [UIView#multipleTouchEnabled]
-    /// (https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIView_Class/#//apple_ref/occ/instp/UIView/multipleTouchEnabled)
-    pub multitouch: bool,
-}
-
-impl Default for WindowAttributes {
-    #[inline]
-    fn default() -> WindowAttributes {
-        WindowAttributes {
-            dimensions: None,
-            min_dimensions: None,
-            max_dimensions: None,
-            monitor: None,
-            title: "glutin window".to_owned(),
-            visible: true,
-            transparent: false,
-            decorations: true,
-            multitouch: false,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-mod native_monitor {
-    /// Native platform identifier for a monitor. Different platforms use fundamentally different types
-    /// to represent a monitor ID.
-    #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-    pub enum NativeMonitorId {
-        /// Cocoa and X11 use a numeric identifier to represent a monitor.
-        Numeric(u32),
-
-        /// Win32 uses a Unicode string to represent a monitor.
-        Name(String),
-
-        /// Other platforms (Android) don't support monitor identification.
-        Unavailable
-    }
-}
+pub mod platform;

src/monitor.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+//! Types useful for interacting with a user's monitors.
+//!
+//! If you want to get basic information about a monitor, you can use the
+//! [`MonitorHandle`] type. This is retrieved from one of the following
+//! methods, which return an iterator of [`MonitorHandle`]:
+//! - [`EventLoopWindowTarget::available_monitors`](crate::event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget::available_monitors).
+//! - [`Window::available_monitors`](crate::window::Window::available_monitors).
+use crate::{
+    dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize},
+    platform_impl,
+};
+
+/// Describes a fullscreen video mode of a monitor.
+///
+/// Can be acquired with [`MonitorHandle::video_modes`].
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct VideoMode {
+    pub(crate) video_mode: platform_impl::VideoMode,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for VideoMode {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        self.video_mode.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for VideoMode {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &VideoMode) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ord for VideoMode {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &VideoMode) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
+        // TODO: we can impl `Ord` for `PhysicalSize` once we switch from `f32`
+        // to `u32` there
+        let size: (u32, u32) = self.size().into();
+        let other_size: (u32, u32) = other.size().into();
+        self.monitor().cmp(&other.monitor()).then(
+            size.cmp(&other_size)
+                .then(
+                    self.refresh_rate_millihertz()
+                        .cmp(&other.refresh_rate_millihertz())
+                        .then(self.bit_depth().cmp(&other.bit_depth())),
+                )
+                .reverse(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl VideoMode {
+    /// Returns the resolution of this video mode.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
+        self.video_mode.size()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the bit depth of this video mode, as in how many bits you have
+    /// available per color. This is generally 24 bits or 32 bits on modern
+    /// systems, depending on whether the alpha channel is counted or not.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// - **Wayland / Orbital:** Always returns 32.
+    /// - **iOS:** Always returns 32.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn bit_depth(&self) -> u16 {
+        self.video_mode.bit_depth()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the refresh rate of this video mode in mHz.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn refresh_rate_millihertz(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.video_mode.refresh_rate_millihertz()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the monitor that this video mode is valid for. Each monitor has
+    /// a separate set of valid video modes.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn monitor(&self) -> MonitorHandle {
+        MonitorHandle {
+            inner: self.video_mode.monitor(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for VideoMode {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "{}x{} @ {} mHz ({} bpp)",
+            self.size().width,
+            self.size().height,
+            self.refresh_rate_millihertz(),
+            self.bit_depth()
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/// Handle to a monitor.
+///
+/// Allows you to retrieve information about a given monitor and can be used in [`Window`] creation.
+///
+/// [`Window`]: crate::window::Window
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub struct MonitorHandle {
+    pub(crate) inner: platform_impl::MonitorHandle,
+}
+
+impl MonitorHandle {
+    /// Returns a human-readable name of the monitor.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the monitor doesn't exist anymore.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// - **Web:** Always returns None
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.inner.name()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the monitor's resolution.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// - **Web:** Always returns (0,0)
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
+        self.inner.size()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the top-left corner position of the monitor relative to the larger full
+    /// screen area.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// - **Web:** Always returns (0,0)
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn position(&self) -> PhysicalPosition<i32> {
+        self.inner.position()
+    }
+
+    /// The monitor refresh rate used by the system.
+    ///
+    /// Return `Some` if succeed, or `None` if failed, which usually happens when the monitor
+    /// the window is on is removed.
+    ///
+    /// When using exclusive fullscreen, the refresh rate of the [`VideoMode`] that was used to
+    /// enter fullscreen should be used instead.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn refresh_rate_millihertz(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+        self.inner.refresh_rate_millihertz()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the scale factor that can be used to map logical pixels to physical pixels, and vice versa.
+    ///
+    /// See the [`dpi`](crate::dpi) module for more information.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// - **X11:** Can be overridden using the `WINIT_X11_SCALE_FACTOR` environment variable.
+    /// - **Android:** Always returns 1.0.
+    /// - **Web:** Always returns 1.0
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64 {
+        self.inner.scale_factor()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns all fullscreen video modes supported by this monitor.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// - **Web:** Always returns an empty iterator
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn video_modes(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = VideoMode> {
+        self.inner
+            .video_modes()
+            .map(|video_mode| VideoMode { video_mode })
+    }
+}

src/os/android.rs

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg(any(target_os = "android"))]
-
-use std::os::raw::c_void;
-use Window;
-use WindowBuilder;
-
-/// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to Android.
-pub trait WindowExt {
-    fn get_native_window(&self) -> *const c_void;
-}
-
-impl WindowExt for Window {
-    #[inline]
-    fn get_native_window(&self) -> *const c_void {
-        self.window.get_native_window()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to Android.
-pub trait WindowBuilderExt {
-
-}
-
-impl WindowBuilderExt for WindowBuilder {
-}

src/os/macos.rs

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-
-use std::convert::From;
-use std::os::raw::c_void;
-use cocoa::appkit::NSApplicationActivationPolicy;
-use {Window, WindowBuilder};
-
-/// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to MacOS.
-pub trait WindowExt {
-    /// Returns a pointer to the cocoa `NSWindow` that is used by this window.
-    ///
-    /// The pointer will become invalid when the `Window` is destroyed.
-    fn get_nswindow(&self) -> *mut c_void;
-
-    /// Returns a pointer to the cocoa `NSView` that is used by this window.
-    ///
-    /// The pointer will become invalid when the `Window` is destroyed.
-    fn get_nsview(&self) -> *mut c_void;
-}
-
-impl WindowExt for Window {
-    #[inline]
-    fn get_nswindow(&self) -> *mut c_void {
-        self.window.get_nswindow()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn get_nsview(&self) -> *mut c_void {
-        self.window.get_nsview()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicy`.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
-pub enum ActivationPolicy {
-    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyRegular`.
-    Regular,
-    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyAccessory`.
-    Accessory,
-    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyProhibited`.
-    Prohibited,
-}
-
-impl Default for ActivationPolicy {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        ActivationPolicy::Regular
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<ActivationPolicy> for NSApplicationActivationPolicy {
-    fn from(activation_policy: ActivationPolicy) -> Self {
-        match activation_policy {
-            ActivationPolicy::Regular =>
-                NSApplicationActivationPolicy::NSApplicationActivationPolicyRegular,
-            ActivationPolicy::Accessory =>
-                NSApplicationActivationPolicy::NSApplicationActivationPolicyAccessory,
-            ActivationPolicy::Prohibited =>
-                NSApplicationActivationPolicy::NSApplicationActivationPolicyProhibited,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to MacOS.
-pub trait WindowBuilderExt {
-    fn with_activation_policy(self, activation_policy: ActivationPolicy) -> WindowBuilder;
-}
-
-impl WindowBuilderExt for WindowBuilder {
-    /// Sets the activation policy for the window being built
-    #[inline]
-    fn with_activation_policy(mut self, activation_policy: ActivationPolicy) -> WindowBuilder {
-        self.platform_specific.activation_policy = activation_policy;
-        self
-    }
-}

src/os/mod.rs

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-//! Contains traits with platform-specific methods in them.
-//!
-//! Contains the follow modules:
-//!
-//!  - `android`
-//!  - `macos`
-//!  - `unix`
-//!  - `windows`
-//!
-//! However only the module corresponding to the platform you're compiling to will be available.
-//!
-pub mod android;
-pub mod macos;
-pub mod unix;
-pub mod windows;

src/os/unix.rs

@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
-
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::ptr;
-use libc;
-use Window;
-use platform::Window2 as LinuxWindow;
-use platform::{UnixBackend, UNIX_BACKEND};
-use WindowBuilder;
-use platform::x11::XConnection;
-use platform::x11::ffi::XVisualInfo;
-
-use wayland_client::protocol::wl_display::WlDisplay;
-use wayland_client::protocol::wl_surface::WlSurface;
-
-pub use platform::x11;
-
-// TODO: do not expose XConnection
-pub fn get_x11_xconnection() -> Option<Arc<XConnection>> {
-    match *UNIX_BACKEND {
-        UnixBackend::X(ref connec) => Some(connec.clone()),
-        _ => None,
-    }
-}
-
-/// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to Unix.
-pub trait WindowExt {
-    /// Returns a pointer to the `Window` object of xlib that is used by this window.
-    ///
-    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use xlib (if it uses wayland for example).
-    ///
-    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `Window` is destroyed.
-    fn get_xlib_window(&self) -> Option<*mut libc::c_void>;
-
-    /// Returns a pointer to the `Display` object of xlib that is used by this window.
-    ///
-    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use xlib (if it uses wayland for example).
-    ///
-    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `Window` is destroyed.
-    fn get_xlib_display(&self) -> Option<*mut libc::c_void>;
-
-    fn get_xlib_screen_id(&self) -> Option<*mut libc::c_void>;
-
-    fn get_xlib_xconnection(&self) -> Option<Arc<XConnection>>;
-    
-    /// This function returns the underlying `xcb_connection_t` of an xlib `Display`.
-    ///
-    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use xlib (if it uses wayland for example).
-    ///
-    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `Window` is destroyed.
-    fn get_xcb_connection(&self) -> Option<*mut libc::c_void>;
-
-    /// Returns a pointer to the `wl_surface` object of wayland that is used by this window.
-    ///
-    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use wayland (if it uses xlib for example).
-    ///
-    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `Window` is destroyed.
-    fn get_wayland_surface(&self) -> Option<*mut libc::c_void>;
-
-    /// Returns a pointer to the `wl_display` object of wayland that is used by this window.
-    ///
-    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use wayland (if it uses xlib for example).
-    ///
-    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `Window` is destroyed.
-    fn get_wayland_display(&self) -> Option<*mut libc::c_void>;
-
-    /// Returns a reference to the `WlSurface` object of wayland that is used by this window.
-    ///
-    /// For use with the `wayland-client` crate.
-    ///
-    /// **This function is not part of winit's public API.**
-    ///
-    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use wayland (if it uses xlib for example).
-    fn get_wayland_client_surface(&self) -> Option<&WlSurface>;
-
-    /// Returns a pointer to the `WlDisplay` object of wayland that is used by this window.
-    ///
-    /// For use with the `wayland-client` crate.
-    ///
-    /// **This function is not part of winit's public API.**
-    ///
-    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use wayland (if it uses xlib for example).
-    fn get_wayland_client_display(&self) -> Option<&WlDisplay>;
-}
-
-impl WindowExt for Window {
-    #[inline]
-    fn get_xlib_window(&self) -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
-        match self.window {
-            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.get_xlib_window()),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn get_xlib_display(&self) -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
-        match self.window {
-            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.get_xlib_display()),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn get_xlib_screen_id(&self) -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
-        match self.window {
-            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.get_xlib_screen_id()),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn get_xlib_xconnection(&self) -> Option<Arc<XConnection>> {
-        match self.window {
-            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.get_xlib_xconnection()),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn get_xcb_connection(&self) -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
-        match self.window {
-            LinuxWindow::X(ref w) => Some(w.get_xcb_connection()),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn get_wayland_surface(&self) -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
-        use wayland_client::Proxy;
-        self.get_wayland_client_surface().map(|p| p.ptr() as *mut _)
-    }
-
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn get_wayland_display(&self) -> Option<*mut libc::c_void> {
-        use wayland_client::Proxy;
-        self.get_wayland_client_display().map(|p| p.ptr() as *mut _)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn get_wayland_client_surface(&self) -> Option<&WlSurface> {
-        match self.window {
-            LinuxWindow::Wayland(ref w) => Some(w.get_surface()),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn get_wayland_client_display(&self) -> Option<&WlDisplay> {
-        match self.window {
-            LinuxWindow::Wayland(ref w) => Some(w.get_display()),
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to Unix.
-pub trait WindowBuilderExt {
-    fn with_x11_visual<T>(self, visual_infos: *const T) -> WindowBuilder;
-    fn with_x11_screen(self, screen_id: i32) -> WindowBuilder;
-}
-
-impl WindowBuilderExt for WindowBuilder {
-    #[inline]
-    fn with_x11_visual<T>(mut self, visual_infos: *const T) -> WindowBuilder {
-        self.platform_specific.visual_infos = Some(
-            unsafe { ptr::read(visual_infos as *const XVisualInfo) }
-        );
-        self
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn with_x11_screen(mut self, screen_id: i32) -> WindowBuilder {
-        self.platform_specific.screen_id = Some(screen_id);
-        self
-    }
-}

src/os/windows.rs

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-
-use libc;
-use Window;
-use WindowBuilder;
-use winapi;
-
-/// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to Windows.
-pub trait WindowExt {
-    /// Returns a pointer to the `Window` object of xlib that is used by this window.
-    ///
-    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use xlib (if it uses wayland for example).
-    ///
-    /// The pointer will become invalid when the glutin `Window` is destroyed.
-    fn get_hwnd(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void;
-}
-
-impl WindowExt for Window {
-    #[inline]
-    fn get_hwnd(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void {
-        self.window.platform_window()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to Windows.
-pub trait WindowBuilderExt {
-    fn with_parent_window(self, parent: winapi::HWND) -> WindowBuilder;
-}
-
-impl WindowBuilderExt for WindowBuilder {
-    /// Sets a parent to the window to be created
-    #[inline]
-    fn with_parent_window(mut self, parent: winapi::HWND) -> WindowBuilder {
-        self.platform_specific.parent = Some(parent);
-        self
-    }
-}

src/platform/android.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+use crate::{
+    event_loop::{EventLoop, EventLoopBuilder, EventLoopWindowTarget},
+    window::{Window, WindowBuilder},
+};
+
+use android_activity::{AndroidApp, ConfigurationRef, Rect};
+
+/// Additional methods on [`EventLoop`] that are specific to Android.
+pub trait EventLoopExtAndroid {}
+
+impl<T> EventLoopExtAndroid for EventLoop<T> {}
+
+/// Additional methods on [`EventLoopWindowTarget`] that are specific to Android.
+pub trait EventLoopWindowTargetExtAndroid {}
+
+/// Additional methods on [`Window`] that are specific to Android.
+pub trait WindowExtAndroid {
+    fn content_rect(&self) -> Rect;
+
+    fn config(&self) -> ConfigurationRef;
+}
+
+impl WindowExtAndroid for Window {
+    fn content_rect(&self) -> Rect {
+        self.window.content_rect()
+    }
+
+    fn config(&self) -> ConfigurationRef {
+        self.window.config()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> EventLoopWindowTargetExtAndroid for EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {}
+
+/// Additional methods on [`WindowBuilder`] that are specific to Android.
+pub trait WindowBuilderExtAndroid {}
+
+impl WindowBuilderExtAndroid for WindowBuilder {}
+
+pub trait EventLoopBuilderExtAndroid {
+    /// Associates the `AndroidApp` that was passed to `android_main()` with the event loop
+    ///
+    /// This must be called on Android since the `AndroidApp` is not global state.
+    fn with_android_app(&mut self, app: AndroidApp) -> &mut Self;
+}
+
+impl<T> EventLoopBuilderExtAndroid for EventLoopBuilder<T> {
+    fn with_android_app(&mut self, app: AndroidApp) -> &mut Self {
+        self.platform_specific.android_app = Some(app);
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Re-export of the `android_activity` API
+///
+/// Winit re-exports the `android_activity` API for convenience so that most
+/// applications can rely on the Winit crate to resolve the required version of
+/// `android_activity` and avoid any chance of a conflict between Winit and the
+/// application crate.
+///
+/// Unlike most libraries there can only be a single implementation
+/// of the `android_activity` glue crate linked with an application because
+/// it is responsible for the application's `android_main()` entry point.
+///
+/// Since Winit depends on a specific version of `android_activity` the simplest
+/// way to avoid creating a conflict is for applications to avoid explicitly
+/// depending on the `android_activity` crate, and instead consume the API that
+/// is re-exported by Winit.
+///
+/// For compatibility applications should then import the `AndroidApp` type for
+/// their `android_main(app: AndroidApp)` function like:
+/// ```rust
+/// #[cfg(target_os="android")]
+/// use winit::platform::android::activity::AndroidApp;
+/// ```
+pub mod activity {
+    pub use android_activity::*;
+}

src/platform/android/ffi.rs

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-#![allow(dead_code)]
-#![allow(non_snake_case)]
-#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-#![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
-
-use libc;
-use std::os::raw;
-
-#[link(name = "android")]
-#[link(name = "EGL")]
-#[link(name = "GLESv2")]
-extern {}
-
-/**
- * asset_manager.h
- */
-pub type AAssetManager = raw::c_void;
-
-/**
- * native_window.h
- */
-pub type ANativeWindow = raw::c_void;
-
-extern {
-    pub fn ANativeWindow_getHeight(window: *const ANativeWindow) -> libc::int32_t;
-    pub fn ANativeWindow_getWidth(window: *const ANativeWindow) -> libc::int32_t;
-}
-
-/**
- * native_activity.h
- */
-pub type JavaVM = ();
-pub type JNIEnv = ();
-pub type jobject = *const libc::c_void;
-
-pub type AInputQueue = ();  // FIXME: wrong
-pub type ARect = ();  // FIXME: wrong
-
-#[repr(C)]
-pub struct ANativeActivity {
-    pub callbacks: *mut ANativeActivityCallbacks,
-    pub vm: *mut JavaVM,
-    pub env: *mut JNIEnv,
-    pub clazz: jobject,
-    pub internalDataPath: *const libc::c_char,
-    pub externalDataPath: *const libc::c_char,
-    pub sdkVersion: libc::int32_t,
-    pub instance: *mut libc::c_void,
-    pub assetManager: *mut AAssetManager,
-    pub obbPath: *const libc::c_char,
-}
-
-#[repr(C)]
-pub struct ANativeActivityCallbacks {
-    pub onStart: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity),
-    pub onResume: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity),
-    pub onSaveInstanceState: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *mut libc::size_t),
-    pub onPause: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity),
-    pub onStop: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity),
-    pub onDestroy: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity),
-    pub onWindowFocusChanged: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, libc::c_int),
-    pub onNativeWindowCreated: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *const ANativeWindow),
-    pub onNativeWindowResized: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *const ANativeWindow),
-    pub onNativeWindowRedrawNeeded: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *const ANativeWindow),
-    pub onNativeWindowDestroyed: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *const ANativeWindow),
-    pub onInputQueueCreated: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *mut AInputQueue),
-    pub onInputQueueDestroyed: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *mut AInputQueue),
-    pub onContentRectChanged: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity, *const ARect),
-    pub onConfigurationChanged: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity),
-    pub onLowMemory: extern fn(*mut ANativeActivity),
-}
-
-/**
- * looper.h
- */
-pub type ALooper = ();
-
-#[link(name = "android")]
-extern {
-    pub fn ALooper_forThread() -> *const ALooper;
-    pub fn ALooper_acquire(looper: *const ALooper);
-    pub fn ALooper_release(looper: *const ALooper);
-    pub fn ALooper_prepare(opts: libc::c_int) -> *const ALooper;
-    pub fn ALooper_pollOnce(timeoutMillis: libc::c_int, outFd: *mut libc::c_int,
-        outEvents: *mut libc::c_int, outData: *mut *mut libc::c_void) -> libc::c_int;
-    pub fn ALooper_pollAll(timeoutMillis: libc::c_int, outFd: *mut libc::c_int,
-        outEvents: *mut libc::c_int, outData: *mut *mut libc::c_void) -> libc::c_int;
-    pub fn ALooper_wake(looper: *const ALooper);
-    pub fn ALooper_addFd(looper: *const ALooper, fd: libc::c_int, ident: libc::c_int,
-        events: libc::c_int, callback: ALooper_callbackFunc, data: *mut libc::c_void)
-        -> libc::c_int;
-    pub fn ALooper_removeFd(looper: *const ALooper, fd: libc::c_int) -> libc::c_int;
-}
-
-pub const ALOOPER_PREPARE_ALLOW_NON_CALLBACKS: libc::c_int = 1 << 0;
-
-pub const ALOOPER_POLL_WAKE: libc::c_int = -1;
-pub const ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK: libc::c_int = -2;
-pub const ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT: libc::c_int = -3;
-pub const ALOOPER_POLL_ERROR: libc::c_int = -4;
-
-pub const ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT: libc::c_int = 1 << 0;
-pub const ALOOPER_EVENT_OUTPUT: libc::c_int = 1 << 1;
-pub const ALOOPER_EVENT_ERROR: libc::c_int = 1 << 2;
-pub const ALOOPER_EVENT_HANGUP: libc::c_int = 1 << 3;
-pub const ALOOPER_EVENT_INVALID: libc::c_int = 1 << 4;
-
-pub type ALooper_callbackFunc = extern fn(libc::c_int, libc::c_int, *mut libc::c_void) -> libc::c_int;

src/platform/android/mod.rs

@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg(target_os = "android")]
-
-extern crate android_glue;
-
-use libc;
-use std::ffi::{CString};
-use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, channel};
-use std::os::raw::c_void;
-use {CreationError, WindowEvent as Event, MouseCursor};
-use CreationError::OsError;
-use events::ElementState::{Pressed, Released};
-use events::{Touch, TouchPhase};
-
-use std::collections::VecDeque;
-
-use CursorState;
-use WindowAttributes;
-use native_monitor::NativeMonitorId;
-
-gen_api_transition!();
-
-pub struct Window {
-    native_window: *const c_void,
-    event_rx: Receiver<android_glue::Event>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct MonitorId;
-
-mod ffi;
-
-#[inline]
-pub fn get_available_monitors() -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
-    let mut rb = VecDeque::new();
-    rb.push_back(MonitorId);
-    rb
-}
-
-#[inline]
-pub fn get_primary_monitor() -> MonitorId {
-    MonitorId
-}
-
-impl MonitorId {
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        Some("Primary".to_string())
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_native_identifier(&self) -> NativeMonitorId {
-        NativeMonitorId::Unavailable
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_dimensions(&self) -> (u32, u32) {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Default)]
-pub struct PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes;
-#[derive(Clone, Default)]
-pub struct PlatformSpecificHeadlessBuilderAttributes;
-
-pub struct PollEventsIterator<'a> {
-    window: &'a Window,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Iterator for PollEventsIterator<'a> {
-    type Item = Event;
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Event> {
-        match self.window.event_rx.try_recv() {
-            Ok(android_glue::Event::EventMotion(motion)) => {
-                Some(Event::Touch(Touch {
-                    phase: match motion.action {
-                        android_glue::MotionAction::Down => TouchPhase::Started,
-                        android_glue::MotionAction::Move => TouchPhase::Moved,
-                        android_glue::MotionAction::Up => TouchPhase::Ended,
-                        android_glue::MotionAction::Cancel => TouchPhase::Cancelled,
-                    },
-                    location: (motion.x as f64, motion.y as f64),
-                    id: motion.pointer_id as u64,
-                }))
-            },
-            Ok(android_glue::Event::InitWindow) => {
-                // The activity went to foreground.
-                Some(Event::Suspended(false))
-            },
-            Ok(android_glue::Event::TermWindow) => {
-                // The activity went to background.
-                Some(Event::Suspended(true))
-            },
-            Ok(android_glue::Event::WindowResized) |
-            Ok(android_glue::Event::ConfigChanged) => {
-                // Activity Orientation changed or resized.
-                self.window.get_inner_size().map(|s| Event::Resized(s.0, s.1))
-            },
-            Ok(android_glue::Event::WindowRedrawNeeded) => {
-                // The activity needs to be redrawn.
-                Some(Event::Refresh)
-            }
-            _ => {
-                None
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct WaitEventsIterator<'a> {
-    window: &'a Window,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Iterator for WaitEventsIterator<'a> {
-    type Item = Event;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Event> {
-        loop {
-            // calling poll_events()
-            if let Some(ev) = self.window.poll_events().next() {
-                return Some(ev);
-            }
-
-            // TODO: Implement a proper way of sleeping on the event queue
-            // timer::sleep(Duration::milliseconds(16));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Window {
-    pub fn new(win_attribs: &WindowAttributes, _: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes)
-               -> Result<Window, CreationError>
-    {
-        use std::{mem, ptr};
-
-        // not implemented
-        assert!(win_attribs.min_dimensions.is_none());
-        assert!(win_attribs.max_dimensions.is_none());
-
-        let native_window = unsafe { android_glue::get_native_window() };
-        if native_window.is_null() {
-            return Err(OsError(format!("Android's native window is null")));
-        }
-
-        let (tx, rx) = channel();
-        android_glue::add_sender(tx);
-        android_glue::set_multitouch(win_attribs.multitouch);
-
-        Ok(Window {
-            native_window: native_window as *const _,
-            event_rx: rx,
-        })
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_native_window(&self) -> *const c_void {
-        self.native_window
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn is_closed(&self) -> bool {
-        false
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_title(&self, _: &str) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn show(&self) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn hide(&self) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_position(&self) -> Option<(i32, i32)> {
-        None
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_position(&self, _x: i32, _y: i32) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_inner_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
-        let native_window = unsafe { android_glue::get_native_window() };
-
-        if native_window.is_null() {
-            None
-        } else {
-            Some((
-                unsafe { ffi::ANativeWindow_getWidth(native_window as *const _) } as u32,
-                unsafe { ffi::ANativeWindow_getHeight(native_window as *const _) } as u32
-            ))
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_outer_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
-        self.get_inner_size()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_inner_size(&self, _x: u32, _y: u32) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn create_window_proxy(&self) -> WindowProxy {
-        WindowProxy
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn poll_events(&self) -> PollEventsIterator {
-        PollEventsIterator {
-            window: self
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn wait_events(&self) -> WaitEventsIterator {
-        WaitEventsIterator {
-            window: self
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn platform_display(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void {
-        unimplemented!();
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn platform_window(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_window_resize_callback(&mut self, _: Option<fn(u32, u32)>) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_cursor(&self, _: MouseCursor) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_cursor_state(&self, state: CursorState) -> Result<(), String> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn hidpi_factor(&self) -> f32 {
-        1.0
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, x: i32, y: i32) -> Result<(), ()> {
-        unimplemented!();
-    }
-}
-
-unsafe impl Send for Window {}
-unsafe impl Sync for Window {}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct WindowProxy;
-
-impl WindowProxy {
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn wakeup_event_loop(&self) {
-        android_glue::wake_event_loop();
-    }
-}

src/platform/ios.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+use std::os::raw::c_void;
+
+use objc2::rc::Id;
+
+use crate::{
+    event_loop::EventLoop,
+    monitor::{MonitorHandle, VideoMode},
+    window::{Window, WindowBuilder},
+};
+
+/// Additional methods on [`EventLoop`] that are specific to iOS.
+pub trait EventLoopExtIOS {
+    /// Returns the [`Idiom`] (phone/tablet/tv/etc) for the current device.
+    fn idiom(&self) -> Idiom;
+}
+
+impl<T: 'static> EventLoopExtIOS for EventLoop<T> {
+    fn idiom(&self) -> Idiom {
+        self.event_loop.idiom()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on [`Window`] that are specific to iOS.
+pub trait WindowExtIOS {
+    /// Returns a pointer to the [`UIWindow`] that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the [`Window`] is destroyed.
+    ///
+    /// [`UIWindow`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiwindow?language=objc
+    fn ui_window(&self) -> *mut c_void;
+
+    /// Returns a pointer to the [`UIViewController`] that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the [`Window`] is destroyed.
+    ///
+    /// [`UIViewController`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller?language=objc
+    fn ui_view_controller(&self) -> *mut c_void;
+
+    /// Returns a pointer to the [`UIView`] that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the [`Window`] is destroyed.
+    ///
+    /// [`UIView`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview?language=objc
+    fn ui_view(&self) -> *mut c_void;
+
+    /// Sets the [`contentScaleFactor`] of the underlying [`UIWindow`] to `scale_factor`.
+    ///
+    /// The default value is device dependent, and it's recommended GLES or Metal applications set
+    /// this to [`MonitorHandle::scale_factor()`].
+    ///
+    /// [`UIWindow`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiwindow?language=objc
+    /// [`contentScaleFactor`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview/1622657-contentscalefactor?language=objc
+    fn set_scale_factor(&self, scale_factor: f64);
+
+    /// Sets the valid orientations for the [`Window`].
+    ///
+    /// The default value is [`ValidOrientations::LandscapeAndPortrait`].
+    ///
+    /// This changes the value returned by
+    /// [`-[UIViewController supportedInterfaceOrientations]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621435-supportedinterfaceorientations?language=objc),
+    /// and then calls
+    /// [`-[UIViewController attemptRotationToDeviceOrientation]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621400-attemptrotationtodeviceorientati?language=objc).
+    fn set_valid_orientations(&self, valid_orientations: ValidOrientations);
+
+    /// Sets whether the [`Window`] prefers the home indicator hidden.
+    ///
+    /// The default is to prefer showing the home indicator.
+    ///
+    /// This changes the value returned by
+    /// [`-[UIViewController prefersHomeIndicatorAutoHidden]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/2887510-prefershomeindicatorautohidden?language=objc),
+    /// and then calls
+    /// [`-[UIViewController setNeedsUpdateOfHomeIndicatorAutoHidden]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/2887509-setneedsupdateofhomeindicatoraut?language=objc).
+    ///
+    /// This only has an effect on iOS 11.0+.
+    fn set_prefers_home_indicator_hidden(&self, hidden: bool);
+
+    /// Sets the screen edges for which the system gestures will take a lower priority than the
+    /// application's touch handling.
+    ///
+    /// This changes the value returned by
+    /// [`-[UIViewController preferredScreenEdgesDeferringSystemGestures]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/2887512-preferredscreenedgesdeferringsys?language=objc),
+    /// and then calls
+    /// [`-[UIViewController setNeedsUpdateOfScreenEdgesDeferringSystemGestures]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/2887507-setneedsupdateofscreenedgesdefer?language=objc).
+    ///
+    /// This only has an effect on iOS 11.0+.
+    fn set_preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures(&self, edges: ScreenEdge);
+
+    /// Sets whether the [`Window`] prefers the status bar hidden.
+    ///
+    /// The default is to prefer showing the status bar.
+    ///
+    /// This changes the value returned by
+    /// [`-[UIViewController prefersStatusBarHidden]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621440-prefersstatusbarhidden?language=objc),
+    /// and then calls
+    /// [`-[UIViewController setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621354-setneedsstatusbarappearanceupdat?language=objc).
+    fn set_prefers_status_bar_hidden(&self, hidden: bool);
+}
+
+impl WindowExtIOS for Window {
+    #[inline]
+    fn ui_window(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        self.window.ui_window()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn ui_view_controller(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        self.window.ui_view_controller()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn ui_view(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        self.window.ui_view()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_scale_factor(&self, scale_factor: f64) {
+        self.window.set_scale_factor(scale_factor)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_valid_orientations(&self, valid_orientations: ValidOrientations) {
+        self.window.set_valid_orientations(valid_orientations)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_prefers_home_indicator_hidden(&self, hidden: bool) {
+        self.window.set_prefers_home_indicator_hidden(hidden)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures(&self, edges: ScreenEdge) {
+        self.window
+            .set_preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures(edges)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_prefers_status_bar_hidden(&self, hidden: bool) {
+        self.window.set_prefers_status_bar_hidden(hidden)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on [`WindowBuilder`] that are specific to iOS.
+pub trait WindowBuilderExtIOS {
+    /// Sets the [`contentScaleFactor`] of the underlying [`UIWindow`] to `scale_factor`.
+    ///
+    /// The default value is device dependent, and it's recommended GLES or Metal applications set
+    /// this to [`MonitorHandle::scale_factor()`].
+    ///
+    /// [`UIWindow`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiwindow?language=objc
+    /// [`contentScaleFactor`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview/1622657-contentscalefactor?language=objc
+    fn with_scale_factor(self, scale_factor: f64) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// Sets the valid orientations for the [`Window`].
+    ///
+    /// The default value is [`ValidOrientations::LandscapeAndPortrait`].
+    ///
+    /// This sets the initial value returned by
+    /// [`-[UIViewController supportedInterfaceOrientations]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621435-supportedinterfaceorientations?language=objc).
+    fn with_valid_orientations(self, valid_orientations: ValidOrientations) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// Sets whether the [`Window`] prefers the home indicator hidden.
+    ///
+    /// The default is to prefer showing the home indicator.
+    ///
+    /// This sets the initial value returned by
+    /// [`-[UIViewController prefersHomeIndicatorAutoHidden]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/2887510-prefershomeindicatorautohidden?language=objc).
+    ///
+    /// This only has an effect on iOS 11.0+.
+    fn with_prefers_home_indicator_hidden(self, hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// Sets the screen edges for which the system gestures will take a lower priority than the
+    /// application's touch handling.
+    ///
+    /// This sets the initial value returned by
+    /// [`-[UIViewController preferredScreenEdgesDeferringSystemGestures]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/2887512-preferredscreenedgesdeferringsys?language=objc).
+    ///
+    /// This only has an effect on iOS 11.0+.
+    fn with_preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures(
+        self,
+        edges: ScreenEdge,
+    ) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// Sets whether the [`Window`] prefers the status bar hidden.
+    ///
+    /// The default is to prefer showing the status bar.
+    ///
+    /// This sets the initial value returned by
+    /// [`-[UIViewController prefersStatusBarHidden]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621440-prefersstatusbarhidden?language=objc).
+    fn with_prefers_status_bar_hidden(self, hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+}
+
+impl WindowBuilderExtIOS for WindowBuilder {
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_scale_factor(mut self, scale_factor: f64) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.scale_factor = Some(scale_factor);
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_valid_orientations(mut self, valid_orientations: ValidOrientations) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.valid_orientations = valid_orientations;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_prefers_home_indicator_hidden(mut self, hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.prefers_home_indicator_hidden = hidden;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures(
+        mut self,
+        edges: ScreenEdge,
+    ) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific
+            .preferred_screen_edges_deferring_system_gestures = edges;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_prefers_status_bar_hidden(mut self, hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.prefers_status_bar_hidden = hidden;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on [`MonitorHandle`] that are specific to iOS.
+pub trait MonitorHandleExtIOS {
+    /// Returns a pointer to the [`UIScreen`] that is used by this monitor.
+    ///
+    /// [`UIScreen`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiscreen?language=objc
+    fn ui_screen(&self) -> *mut c_void;
+
+    /// Returns the preferred [`VideoMode`] for this monitor.
+    ///
+    /// This translates to a call to [`-[UIScreen preferredMode]`](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiscreen/1617823-preferredmode?language=objc).
+    fn preferred_video_mode(&self) -> VideoMode;
+}
+
+impl MonitorHandleExtIOS for MonitorHandle {
+    #[inline]
+    fn ui_screen(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        Id::as_ptr(self.inner.ui_screen()) as *mut c_void
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn preferred_video_mode(&self) -> VideoMode {
+        VideoMode {
+            video_mode: self.inner.preferred_video_mode(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Valid orientations for a particular [`Window`].
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub enum ValidOrientations {
+    /// Excludes `PortraitUpsideDown` on iphone
+    LandscapeAndPortrait,
+
+    Landscape,
+
+    /// Excludes `PortraitUpsideDown` on iphone
+    Portrait,
+}
+
+impl Default for ValidOrientations {
+    #[inline]
+    fn default() -> ValidOrientations {
+        ValidOrientations::LandscapeAndPortrait
+    }
+}
+
+/// The device [idiom].
+///
+/// [idiom]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uidevice/1620037-userinterfaceidiom?language=objc
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Idiom {
+    Unspecified,
+
+    /// iPhone and iPod touch.
+    Phone,
+
+    /// iPad.
+    Pad,
+
+    /// tvOS and Apple TV.
+    TV,
+    CarPlay,
+}
+
+bitflags! {
+    /// The [edges] of a screen.
+    ///
+    /// [edges]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uirectedge?language=objc
+    #[derive(Default)]
+    pub struct ScreenEdge: u8 {
+        const NONE   = 0;
+        const TOP    = 1 << 0;
+        const LEFT   = 1 << 1;
+        const BOTTOM = 1 << 2;
+        const RIGHT  = 1 << 3;
+        const ALL = ScreenEdge::TOP.bits | ScreenEdge::LEFT.bits
+            | ScreenEdge::BOTTOM.bits | ScreenEdge::RIGHT.bits;
+    }
+}

src/platform/ios/ffi.rs

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-use std::ffi::CString;
-
-use libc;
-use objc::runtime::{ Object, Class };
-
-#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-pub type id = *mut Object;
-
-#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-#[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
-pub const nil: id = 0 as id;
-
-pub type CFStringRef = *const libc::c_void;
-pub type CFTimeInterval = f64;
-pub type Boolean = u32;
-
-#[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
-pub const kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource: i32 = 4;
-
-#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
-pub type CGFloat = f32;
-#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
-pub type CGFloat = f64;
-
-#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
-pub type NSUInteger = u32;
-#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
-pub type NSUInteger = u64;
-
-#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct CGPoint {
-    pub x: CGFloat,
-    pub y: CGFloat,
-}
-
-#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct CGRect {
-    pub origin: CGPoint,
-    pub size: CGSize
-}
-
-#[repr(C)]
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct CGSize {
-    pub width: CGFloat,
-    pub height: CGFloat
-}
-
-#[link(name = "UIKit", kind = "framework")]
-#[link(name = "CoreFoundation", kind = "framework")]
-#[link(name = "GlKit", kind = "framework")]
-extern {
-    pub static kCFRunLoopDefaultMode: CFStringRef;
-
-    // int UIApplicationMain ( int argc, char *argv[], NSString *principalClassName, NSString *delegateClassName );
-    pub fn UIApplicationMain(argc: libc::c_int, argv: *const libc::c_char, principalClassName: id, delegateClassName: id) -> libc::c_int;
-
-    // SInt32 CFRunLoopRunInMode ( CFStringRef mode, CFTimeInterval seconds, Boolean returnAfterSourceHandled );
-    pub fn CFRunLoopRunInMode(mode: CFStringRef, seconds: CFTimeInterval, returnAfterSourceHandled: Boolean) -> i32;
-}
-
-extern {
-    pub fn setjmp(env: *mut libc::c_void) -> libc::c_int;
-    pub fn longjmp(env: *mut libc::c_void, val: libc::c_int);
-}
-
-pub trait NSString {
-    unsafe fn alloc(_: Self) -> id {
-        msg_send![class("NSString"), alloc]
-    }
-
-    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-    unsafe fn initWithUTF8String_(self, c_string: *const i8) -> id;
-    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-    unsafe fn stringByAppendingString_(self, other: id) -> id;
-    unsafe fn init_str(self, string: &str) -> Self;
-    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-    unsafe fn UTF8String(self) -> *const libc::c_char;
-}
-
-impl NSString for id {
-    unsafe fn initWithUTF8String_(self, c_string: *const i8) -> id {
-        msg_send![self, initWithUTF8String:c_string as id]
-    }
-
-    unsafe fn stringByAppendingString_(self, other: id) -> id {
-        msg_send![self, stringByAppendingString:other]
-    }
-
-    unsafe fn init_str(self, string: &str) -> id {
-        let cstring = CString::new(string).unwrap();
-        self.initWithUTF8String_(cstring.as_ptr())
-    }
-
-    unsafe fn UTF8String(self) -> *const libc::c_char {
-        msg_send![self, UTF8String]
-    }
-}
-
-#[inline]
-pub fn class(name: &str) -> *mut Class {
-    unsafe {
-        ::std::mem::transmute(Class::get(name))
-    }
-}

src/platform/ios/mod.rs

@@ -1,497 +0,0 @@
-//! iOS support
-//!
-//! # Building app
-//! To build ios app you will need rustc built for this targets:
-//!
-//!  - armv7-apple-ios
-//!  - armv7s-apple-ios
-//!  - i386-apple-ios
-//!  - aarch64-apple-ios
-//!  - x86_64-apple-ios
-//!
-//! Then
-//!
-//! ```
-//! cargo build --target=...
-//! ```
-//! The simplest way to integrate your app into xcode environment is to build it
-//! as a static library. Wrap your main function and export it.
-//!
-//! ```rust, ignore
-//! #[no_mangle]
-//! pub extern fn start_glutin_app() {
-//!     start_inner()
-//! }
-//!
-//! fn start_inner() {
-//!    ...
-//! }
-//!
-//! ```
-//!
-//! Compile project and then drag resulting .a into Xcode project. Add glutin.h to xcode.
-//!
-//! ```ignore
-//! void start_glutin_app();
-//! ```
-//!
-//! Use start_glutin_app inside your xcode's main function.
-//!
-//!
-//! # App lifecycle and events
-//!
-//! iOS environment is very different from other platforms and you must be very
-//! careful with it's events. Familiarize yourself with
-//! [app lifecycle](https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIApplicationDelegate_Protocol/).
-//!
-//!
-//! This is how those event are represented in glutin:
-//!
-//!  - applicationDidBecomeActive is Focused(true)
-//!  - applicationWillResignActive is Focused(false)
-//!  - applicationDidEnterBackground is Suspended(true)
-//!  - applicationWillEnterForeground is Suspended(false)
-//!  - applicationWillTerminate is Closed
-//!
-//! Keep in mind that after Closed event is received every attempt to draw with
-//! opengl will result in segfault.
-//!
-//! Also note that app will not receive Closed event if suspended, it will be SIGKILL'ed
-
-#![cfg(target_os = "ios")]
-
-use std::collections::VecDeque;
-use std::ptr;
-use std::mem;
-use std::os::raw::c_void;
-
-use libc;
-use libc::c_int;
-use objc::runtime::{Class, Object, Sel, BOOL, YES };
-use objc::declare::{ ClassDecl };
-
-use native_monitor::NativeMonitorId;
-use { CreationError, CursorState, MouseCursor, WindowAttributes };
-use WindowEvent as Event;
-use events::{ Touch, TouchPhase };
-
-mod ffi;
-use self::ffi::{
-    setjmp,
-    UIApplicationMain,
-    CFTimeInterval,
-    CFRunLoopRunInMode,
-    kCFRunLoopDefaultMode,
-    kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource,
-    id,
-    nil,
-    NSString,
-    CGFloat,
-    longjmp,
-    CGRect,
-    CGPoint
- };
-
-static mut jmpbuf: [c_int;27] = [0;27];
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct MonitorId;
-
-pub struct Window {
-    delegate_state: *mut DelegateState
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct WindowProxy;
-
-pub struct PollEventsIterator<'a> {
-    window: &'a Window,
-}
-
-pub struct WaitEventsIterator<'a> {
-    window: &'a Window,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct DelegateState {
-    events_queue: VecDeque<Event>,
-    window: id,
-    controller: id,
-    size: (u32,u32),
-    scale: f32
-}
-
-
-impl DelegateState {
-    #[inline]
-    fn new(window: id, controller:id, size: (u32,u32), scale: f32) -> DelegateState {
-        DelegateState {
-            events_queue: VecDeque::new(),
-            window: window,
-            controller: controller,
-            size: size,
-            scale: scale
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[inline]
-pub fn get_available_monitors() -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
-    let mut rb = VecDeque::new();
-    rb.push_back(MonitorId);
-    rb
-}
-
-#[inline]
-pub fn get_primary_monitor() -> MonitorId {
-    MonitorId
-}
-
-impl MonitorId {
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        Some("Primary".to_string())
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_native_identifier(&self) -> NativeMonitorId {
-        NativeMonitorId::Unavailable
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_dimensions(&self) -> (u32, u32) {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-}
-
-gen_api_transition!();
-
-#[derive(Clone, Default)]
-pub struct PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes;
-
-impl Window {
-
-    pub fn new(_: &WindowAttributes, _: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes) -> Result<Window, CreationError>
-    {
-        unsafe {
-            if setjmp(mem::transmute(&mut jmpbuf)) != 0 {
-                let app: id = msg_send![Class::get("UIApplication").unwrap(), sharedApplication];
-                let delegate: id = msg_send![app, delegate];
-                let state: *mut c_void = *(&*delegate).get_ivar("glutinState");
-                let state = state as *mut DelegateState;
-
-                let window = Window {
-                    delegate_state: state
-                };
-
-                return Ok(window)
-            }
-        }
-
-        Window::create_delegate_class();
-        Window::create_view_class();
-        Window::start_app();
-
-        Err(CreationError::OsError(format!("Couldn't create UIApplication")))
-    }
-
-    fn create_delegate_class() {
-        extern fn did_finish_launching(this: &mut Object, _: Sel, _: id, _: id) -> BOOL {
-            unsafe {
-                let main_screen: id = msg_send![Class::get("UIScreen").unwrap(), mainScreen];
-                let bounds: CGRect = msg_send![main_screen, bounds];
-                let scale: CGFloat = msg_send![main_screen, nativeScale];
-
-                let window: id = msg_send![Class::get("UIWindow").unwrap(), alloc];
-                let window: id = msg_send![window, initWithFrame:bounds.clone()];
-
-                let size = (bounds.size.width as u32, bounds.size.height as u32);
-
-                let view_controller: id = msg_send![Class::get("MainViewController").unwrap(), alloc];
-                let view_controller: id = msg_send![view_controller, init];
-
-                let _: () = msg_send![window, setRootViewController:view_controller];
-                let _: () = msg_send![window, makeKeyAndVisible];
-
-                let state = Box::new(DelegateState::new(window, view_controller, size, scale as f32));
-                let state_ptr: *mut DelegateState = mem::transmute(state);
-                this.set_ivar("glutinState", state_ptr as *mut c_void);
-
-
-                let _: () = msg_send![this, performSelector:sel!(postLaunch:) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.0];
-            }
-            YES
-        }
-
-        extern fn post_launch(_: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
-            unsafe { longjmp(mem::transmute(&mut jmpbuf),1); }
-        }
-
-        extern fn did_become_active(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
-            unsafe {
-                let state: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("glutinState");
-                let state = &mut *(state as *mut DelegateState);
-                state.events_queue.push_back(Event::Focused(true));
-            }
-        }
-
-        extern fn will_resign_active(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
-            unsafe {
-                let state: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("glutinState");
-                let state = &mut *(state as *mut DelegateState);
-                state.events_queue.push_back(Event::Focused(false));
-            }
-        }
-
-        extern fn will_enter_foreground(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
-            unsafe {
-                let state: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("glutinState");
-                let state = &mut *(state as *mut DelegateState);
-                state.events_queue.push_back(Event::Suspended(false));
-            }
-        }
-
-        extern fn did_enter_background(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
-            unsafe {
-                let state: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("glutinState");
-                let state = &mut *(state as *mut DelegateState);
-                state.events_queue.push_back(Event::Suspended(true));
-            }
-        }
-
-        extern fn will_terminate(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
-            unsafe {
-                let state: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("glutinState");
-                let state = &mut *(state as *mut DelegateState);
-                // push event to the front to garantee that we'll process it
-                // immidiatly after jump
-                state.events_queue.push_front(Event::Closed);
-                longjmp(mem::transmute(&mut jmpbuf),1);
-            }
-        }
-
-        extern fn handle_touches(this: &Object, _: Sel, touches: id, _:id) {
-            unsafe {
-                let state: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("glutinState");
-                let state = &mut *(state as *mut DelegateState);
-
-                let touches_enum: id = msg_send![touches, objectEnumerator];
-
-                loop {
-                    let touch: id = msg_send![touches_enum, nextObject];
-                    if touch == nil {
-                        break
-                    }
-                    let location: CGPoint = msg_send![touch, locationInView:nil];
-                    let touch_id = touch as u64;
-                    let phase: i32 = msg_send![touch, phase];
-
-                    state.events_queue.push_back(Event::Touch(Touch {
-                        id: touch_id,
-                        location: (location.x as f64, location.y as f64),
-                        phase: match phase {
-                            0 => TouchPhase::Started,
-                            1 => TouchPhase::Moved,
-                            // 2 is UITouchPhaseStationary and is not expected here
-                            3 => TouchPhase::Ended,
-                            4 => TouchPhase::Cancelled,
-                            _ => panic!("unexpected touch phase: {:?}", phase)
-                        }
-                    }));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        let ui_responder = Class::get("UIResponder").unwrap();
-        let mut decl = ClassDecl::new("AppDelegate", ui_responder).unwrap();
-
-        unsafe {
-            decl.add_method(sel!(application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:),
-                            did_finish_launching as extern fn(&mut Object, Sel, id, id) -> BOOL);
-
-            decl.add_method(sel!(applicationDidBecomeActive:),
-                            did_become_active as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
-
-            decl.add_method(sel!(applicationWillResignActive:),
-                            will_resign_active as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
-
-            decl.add_method(sel!(applicationWillEnterForeground:),
-                            will_enter_foreground as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
-
-            decl.add_method(sel!(applicationDidEnterBackground:),
-                            did_enter_background as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
-
-            decl.add_method(sel!(applicationWillTerminate:),
-                            will_terminate as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
-
-
-            decl.add_method(sel!(touchesBegan:withEvent:),
-                            handle_touches as extern fn(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id, _:id));
-
-            decl.add_method(sel!(touchesMoved:withEvent:),
-                            handle_touches as extern fn(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id, _:id));
-
-            decl.add_method(sel!(touchesEnded:withEvent:),
-                            handle_touches as extern fn(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id, _:id));
-
-            decl.add_method(sel!(touchesCancelled:withEvent:),
-                            handle_touches as extern fn(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id, _:id));
-
-
-            decl.add_method(sel!(postLaunch:),
-                            post_launch as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
-
-            decl.add_ivar::<*mut c_void>("glutinState");
-
-            decl.register();
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn create_view_class() {
-        let ui_view_controller = Class::get("UIViewController").unwrap();
-        let decl = ClassDecl::new("MainViewController", ui_view_controller).unwrap();
-
-        decl.register();
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn start_app() {
-        unsafe {
-            UIApplicationMain(0, ptr::null(), nil, NSString::alloc(nil).init_str("AppDelegate"));
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_title(&self, _: &str) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn show(&self) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn hide(&self) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_position(&self) -> Option<(i32, i32)> {
-        None
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_position(&self, _x: i32, _y: i32) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_inner_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
-        unsafe { Some((&*self.delegate_state).size) }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_outer_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
-        self.get_inner_size()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_inner_size(&self, _x: u32, _y: u32) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn poll_events(&self) -> PollEventsIterator {
-        PollEventsIterator {
-            window: self
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn wait_events(&self) -> WaitEventsIterator {
-        WaitEventsIterator {
-            window: self
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn platform_display(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void {
-        unimplemented!();
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn platform_window(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_window_resize_callback(&mut self, _: Option<fn(u32, u32)>) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_cursor(&self, _: MouseCursor) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_cursor_state(&self, _: CursorState) -> Result<(), String> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn hidpi_factor(&self) -> f32 {
-        unsafe { (&*self.delegate_state) }.scale
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, _x: i32, _y: i32) -> Result<(), ()> {
-        unimplemented!();
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn create_window_proxy(&self) -> WindowProxy {
-        WindowProxy
-    }
-
-}
-
-impl WindowProxy {
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn wakeup_event_loop(&self) {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-}
-
-
-impl<'a> Iterator for WaitEventsIterator<'a> {
-    type Item = Event;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Event> {
-        loop {
-            if let Some(ev) = self.window.poll_events().next() {
-                return Some(ev);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Iterator for PollEventsIterator<'a> {
-    type Item = Event;
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Event> {
-        unsafe {
-            let state = &mut *self.window.delegate_state;
-
-            if let Some(event) = state.events_queue.pop_front() {
-                return Some(event)
-            }
-
-            // jump hack, so we won't quit on willTerminate event before processing it
-            if setjmp(mem::transmute(&mut jmpbuf)) != 0 {
-                return state.events_queue.pop_front()
-            }
-
-            // run runloop
-            let seconds: CFTimeInterval = 0.000002;
-            while CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, seconds, 1) == kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource {}
-
-            state.events_queue.pop_front()
-        }
-    }
-}

src/platform/linux/dlopen.rs

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
-#![allow(dead_code)]
-
-use std::os::raw::{c_void, c_char, c_int};
-
-pub const RTLD_LAZY: c_int = 0x001;
-pub const RTLD_NOW: c_int = 0x002;
-
-#[link="dl"]
-extern {
-    pub fn dlopen(filename: *const c_char, flag: c_int) -> *mut c_void;
-    pub fn dlerror() -> *mut c_char;
-    pub fn dlsym(handle: *mut c_void, symbol: *const c_char) -> *mut c_void;
-    pub fn dlclose(handle: *mut c_void) -> c_int;
-}

src/platform/linux/mod.rs

@@ -1,345 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
-
-use std::collections::VecDeque;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use CreationError;
-use CursorState;
-use MouseCursor;
-use libc;
-
-use self::x11::XConnection;
-use self::x11::XError;
-use self::x11::XNotSupported;
-use self::x11::ffi::XVisualInfo;
-
-mod dlopen;
-pub mod wayland;
-pub mod x11;
-
-#[derive(Clone, Default)]
-pub struct PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
-    pub visual_infos: Option<XVisualInfo>,
-    pub screen_id: Option<i32>,
-}
-
-pub enum UnixBackend {
-    X(Arc<XConnection>),
-    Wayland(Arc<wayland::WaylandContext>),
-    Error(XNotSupported),
-} 
-
-lazy_static!(
-    pub static ref UNIX_BACKEND: UnixBackend = {
-        if let Some(ctxt) = wayland::WaylandContext::init() {
-            UnixBackend::Wayland(Arc::new(ctxt))
-        } else {
-            match XConnection::new(Some(x_error_callback)) {
-                Ok(x) => UnixBackend::X(Arc::new(x)),
-                Err(e) => UnixBackend::Error(e),
-            }
-        }
-    };
-);
-
-
-pub enum Window2 {
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    X(x11::Window2),
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    Wayland(wayland::Window)
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
-pub enum WindowId {
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    X(x11::WindowId),
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    Wayland(wayland::WindowId)
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub enum MonitorId {
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    X(x11::MonitorId),
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    Wayland(wayland::MonitorId),
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    None,
-}
-
-#[inline]
-pub fn get_available_monitors() -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
-    match *UNIX_BACKEND {
-        UnixBackend::Wayland(ref ctxt) => wayland::get_available_monitors(ctxt)
-                                .into_iter()
-                                .map(MonitorId::Wayland)
-                                .collect(),
-        UnixBackend::X(ref connec) => x11::get_available_monitors(connec)
-                                    .into_iter()
-                                    .map(MonitorId::X)
-                                    .collect(),
-        UnixBackend::Error(_) => { let mut d = VecDeque::new(); d.push_back(MonitorId::None); d},
-    }
-}
-
-#[inline]
-pub fn get_primary_monitor() -> MonitorId {
-    match *UNIX_BACKEND {
-        UnixBackend::Wayland(ref ctxt) => MonitorId::Wayland(wayland::get_primary_monitor(ctxt)),
-        UnixBackend::X(ref connec) => MonitorId::X(x11::get_primary_monitor(connec)),
-        UnixBackend::Error(_) => MonitorId::None,
-    }
-}
-
-impl MonitorId {
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        match self {
-            &MonitorId::X(ref m) => m.get_name(),
-            &MonitorId::Wayland(ref m) => m.get_name(),
-            &MonitorId::None => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_native_identifier(&self) -> ::native_monitor::NativeMonitorId {
-        match self {
-            &MonitorId::X(ref m) => m.get_native_identifier(),
-            &MonitorId::Wayland(ref m) => m.get_native_identifier(),
-            &MonitorId::None => unimplemented!()        // FIXME:
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_dimensions(&self) -> (u32, u32) {
-        match self {
-            &MonitorId::X(ref m) => m.get_dimensions(),
-            &MonitorId::Wayland(ref m) => m.get_dimensions(),
-            &MonitorId::None => (800, 600),     // FIXME:
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Window2 {
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn new(events_loop: ::std::sync::Arc<EventsLoop>, window: &::WindowAttributes,
-               pl_attribs: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes)
-               -> Result<Window2, CreationError>
-    {
-        match *UNIX_BACKEND {
-            UnixBackend::Wayland(ref ctxt) => {
-                if let EventsLoop::Wayland(ref evlp) = *events_loop {
-                    wayland::Window::new(evlp, ctxt.clone(), window).map(Window2::Wayland)
-                } else {
-                    // It is not possible to instanciate an EventsLoop not matching its backend
-                    unreachable!()
-                }
-            },
-
-            UnixBackend::X(ref connec) => {
-                x11::Window2::new(events_loop, connec, window, pl_attribs).map(Window2::X)
-            },
-            UnixBackend::Error(_) => {
-                // If the Backend is Error(), it is not possible to instanciate an EventsLoop at all,
-                // thus this function cannot be called!
-                unreachable!()
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
-        match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => WindowId::X(w.id()),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => WindowId::Wayland(w.id())
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_title(&self, title: &str) {
-        match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => w.set_title(title),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_title(title)
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn show(&self) {
-        match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => w.show(),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => w.show()
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn hide(&self) {
-        match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => w.hide(),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => w.hide()
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_position(&self) -> Option<(i32, i32)> {
-        match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => w.get_position(),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => w.get_position()
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_position(&self, x: i32, y: i32) {
-        match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => w.set_position(x, y),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_position(x, y)
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_inner_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
-        match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => w.get_inner_size(),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => w.get_inner_size()
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_outer_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
-        match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => w.get_outer_size(),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => w.get_outer_size()
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_inner_size(&self, x: u32, y: u32) {
-        match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => w.set_inner_size(x, y),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_inner_size(x, y)
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_cursor(&self, cursor: MouseCursor) {
-        match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => w.set_cursor(cursor),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_cursor(cursor)
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_cursor_state(&self, state: CursorState) -> Result<(), String> {
-        match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => w.set_cursor_state(state),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_cursor_state(state)
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn hidpi_factor(&self) -> f32 {
-       match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => w.hidpi_factor(),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => w.hidpi_factor()
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, x: i32, y: i32) -> Result<(), ()> {
-        match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => w.set_cursor_position(x, y),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => w.set_cursor_position(x, y)
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn platform_display(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void {
-        use wayland_client::Proxy;
-        match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => w.platform_display(),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => w.get_display().ptr() as *mut _
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn platform_window(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void {
-        use wayland_client::Proxy;
-        match self {
-            &Window2::X(ref w) => w.platform_window(),
-            &Window2::Wayland(ref w) => w.get_surface().ptr() as *mut _
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-unsafe extern "C" fn x_error_callback(dpy: *mut x11::ffi::Display, event: *mut x11::ffi::XErrorEvent)
-                                      -> libc::c_int
-{
-    use std::ffi::CStr;
-
-    if let UnixBackend::X(ref x) = *UNIX_BACKEND {
-        let mut buff: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
-        (x.xlib.XGetErrorText)(dpy, (*event).error_code as i32, buff.as_mut_ptr() as *mut libc::c_char, buff.capacity() as i32);
-        let description = CStr::from_ptr(buff.as_mut_ptr() as *const libc::c_char).to_string_lossy();
-
-        let error = XError {
-            description: description.into_owned(),
-            error_code: (*event).error_code,
-            request_code: (*event).request_code,
-            minor_code: (*event).minor_code,
-        };
-
-        *x.latest_error.lock().unwrap() = Some(error);
-    }
-
-    0
-}
-
-pub enum EventsLoop {
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    Wayland(wayland::EventsLoop),
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    X(x11::EventsLoop)
-}
-
-impl EventsLoop {
-    pub fn new() -> EventsLoop {
-        match *UNIX_BACKEND {
-            UnixBackend::Wayland(ref ctxt) => {
-                EventsLoop::Wayland(wayland::EventsLoop::new(ctxt.clone()))
-            },
-
-            UnixBackend::X(_) => {
-                EventsLoop::X(x11::EventsLoop::new())
-            },
-
-            UnixBackend::Error(_) => {
-                panic!("Attempted to create an EventsLoop while no backend was available.")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn interrupt(&self) {
-        match *self {
-            EventsLoop::Wayland(ref evlp) => evlp.interrupt(),
-            EventsLoop::X(ref evlp) => evlp.interrupt()
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn poll_events<F>(&self, callback: F)
-        where F: FnMut(::Event)
-    {
-        match *self {
-            EventsLoop::Wayland(ref evlp) => evlp.poll_events(callback),
-            EventsLoop::X(ref evlp) => evlp.poll_events(callback)
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn run_forever<F>(&self, callback: F)
-        where F: FnMut(::Event)
-    {
-        match *self {
-            EventsLoop::Wayland(ref evlp) => evlp.run_forever(callback),
-            EventsLoop::X(ref evlp) => evlp.run_forever(callback)
-        }
-    }
-}

src/platform/linux/wayland/context.rs

@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::VecDeque;
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-
-use wayland_client::{EnvHandler, default_connect, EventQueue, EventQueueHandle, Init, Proxy};
-use wayland_client::protocol::{wl_compositor, wl_seat, wl_shell, wl_shm, wl_subcompositor,
-                               wl_display, wl_registry, wl_output, wl_surface};
-
-use super::wayland_window;
-
-/*
- * Registry and globals handling
- */
-
-wayland_env!(InnerEnv,
-    compositor: wl_compositor::WlCompositor,
-    shell: wl_shell::WlShell,
-    shm: wl_shm::WlShm,
-    subcompositor: wl_subcompositor::WlSubcompositor
-);
-
-struct WaylandEnv {
-    registry: wl_registry::WlRegistry,
-    inner: EnvHandler<InnerEnv>,
-    monitors: Vec<OutputInfo>,
-    my_id: usize,
-}
-
-struct OutputInfo {
-    output: wl_output::WlOutput,
-    id: u32,
-    scale: f32,
-    pix_size: (u32, u32),
-    name: String
-}
-
-impl OutputInfo {
-    fn new(output: wl_output::WlOutput, id: u32) -> OutputInfo {
-        OutputInfo {
-            output: output,
-            id: id,
-            scale: 1.0,
-            pix_size: (0, 0),
-            name: "".into()
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl WaylandEnv {
-    fn new(registry: wl_registry::WlRegistry) -> WaylandEnv {
-        WaylandEnv {
-            registry: registry,
-            inner: EnvHandler::new(),
-            monitors: Vec::new(),
-            my_id: 0,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn get_seat(&self) -> Option<wl_seat::WlSeat> {
-        for &(name, ref interface, version) in self.inner.globals() {
-            if interface == "wl_seat" {
-                if version < 5 {
-                    panic!("Winit requires at least version 5 of the wl_seat global.");
-                }
-                let seat = self.registry.bind::<wl_seat::WlSeat>(5, name);
-                return Some(seat)
-            }
-        }
-        None
-    }
-}
-
-impl Init for WaylandEnv {
-    fn init(&mut self, evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle, index: usize) {
-        evqh.register::<_, WaylandEnv>(&self.registry, index);
-        self.my_id = index
-    }
-}
-
-impl wl_registry::Handler for WaylandEnv {
-    fn global(&mut self,
-              evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-              registry: &wl_registry::WlRegistry,
-              name: u32,
-              interface: String,
-              version: u32)
-    {
-        if interface == "wl_output" {
-            // intercept outputs
-            // this "expect" cannot trigger (see https://github.com/vberger/wayland-client-rs/issues/69)
-            let output = self.registry.bind::<wl_output::WlOutput>(1, name);
-            evqh.register::<_, WaylandEnv>(&output, self.my_id);
-            self.monitors.push(OutputInfo::new(output, name));
-        }
-        self.inner.global(evqh, registry, name, interface, version);
-    }
-
-    fn global_remove(&mut self,
-                     evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-                     registry: &wl_registry::WlRegistry,
-                     name: u32)
-    {
-        // prune old monitors
-        self.monitors.retain(|m| m.id != name);
-        self.inner.global_remove(evqh, registry, name);
-    }
-}
-
-declare_handler!(WaylandEnv, wl_registry::Handler, wl_registry::WlRegistry);
-
-impl wl_output::Handler for WaylandEnv {
-    fn geometry(&mut self,
-                _: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-                proxy: &wl_output::WlOutput,
-                _x: i32, _y: i32,
-                _physical_width: i32, _physical_height: i32,
-                _subpixel: wl_output::Subpixel,
-                make: String, model: String,
-                _transform: wl_output::Transform)
-    {
-        for m in self.monitors.iter_mut().filter(|m| m.output.equals(proxy)) {
-            m.name = format!("{} ({})", model, make);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    fn mode(&mut self,
-            _: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-            proxy: &wl_output::WlOutput,
-            flags: wl_output::Mode,
-            width: i32, height: i32,
-            _refresh: i32)
-    {
-        if flags.contains(wl_output::Current) {
-            for m in self.monitors.iter_mut().filter(|m| m.output.equals(proxy)) {
-                m.pix_size = (width as u32, height as u32);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    fn scale(&mut self,
-             _: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-             proxy: &wl_output::WlOutput,
-             factor: i32)
-    {
-        for m in self.monitors.iter_mut().filter(|m| m.output.equals(proxy)) {
-            m.scale = factor as f32;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-declare_handler!(WaylandEnv, wl_output::Handler, wl_output::WlOutput);
-
-/*
- * Main context struct
- */
-
-pub struct WaylandContext {
-    pub display: wl_display::WlDisplay,
-    evq: Mutex<EventQueue>,
-    env_id: usize,
-}
-
-impl WaylandContext {
-    pub fn init() -> Option<WaylandContext> {
-        // attempt to connect to the wayland server
-        // this handles both "no libwayland" and "no compositor" cases
-        let (display, mut event_queue) = match default_connect() {
-            Ok(ret) => ret,
-            Err(_) => return None
-        };
-
-        // this "expect" cannot trigger (see https://github.com/vberger/wayland-client-rs/issues/69)
-        let registry = display.get_registry();
-        let env_id = event_queue.add_handler_with_init(WaylandEnv::new(registry));
-        // two syncs fully initialize
-        event_queue.sync_roundtrip().expect("Wayland connection unexpectedly lost");
-        event_queue.sync_roundtrip().expect("Wayland connection unexpectedly lost");
-
-        Some(WaylandContext {
-            evq: Mutex::new(event_queue),
-            display: display,
-            env_id: env_id
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn dispatch_pending(&self) {
-        let mut guard = self.evq.lock().unwrap();
-        guard.dispatch_pending().expect("Wayland connection unexpectedly lost");
-    }
-
-    pub fn dispatch(&self) {
-        let mut guard = self.evq.lock().unwrap();
-        guard.dispatch().expect("Wayland connection unexpectedly lost");
-    }
-
-    pub fn flush(&self) {
-        let _ = self.display.flush();
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_seat(&self) -> Option<wl_seat::WlSeat> {
-        let mut guard = self.evq.lock().unwrap();
-        let state = guard.state();
-        state.get_handler::<WaylandEnv>(self.env_id).get_seat()
-    }
-
-    pub fn with_output<F>(&self, id: MonitorId, f: F) where F: FnOnce(&wl_output::WlOutput) {
-        let mut guard = self.evq.lock().unwrap();
-        let state = guard.state();
-        let env = state.get_handler::<WaylandEnv>(self.env_id);
-        for m in env.monitors.iter().filter(|m| m.id == id.id) {
-            f(&m.output);
-            break
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn create_window<H: wayland_window::Handler>(&self)
-        -> (Arc<wl_surface::WlSurface>, wayland_window::DecoratedSurface<H>)
-    {
-        let mut guard = self.evq.lock().unwrap();
-        let mut state = guard.state();
-        let env = state.get_mut_handler::<WaylandEnv>(self.env_id);
-        // this "expect" cannot trigger (see https://github.com/vberger/wayland-client-rs/issues/69)
-        let surface = Arc::new(env.inner.compositor.create_surface());
-        let decorated = wayland_window::DecoratedSurface::new(
-            &*surface, 800, 600,
-            &env.inner.compositor,
-            &env.inner.subcompositor,
-            &env.inner.shm,
-            &env.inner.shell,
-            env.get_seat(),
-            false
-        ).expect("Failed to create a tmpfile buffer.");
-        (surface, decorated)
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * Monitors API
- */
-
-pub fn get_primary_monitor(ctxt: &Arc<WaylandContext>) -> MonitorId {
-    let mut guard = ctxt.evq.lock().unwrap();
-    let state = guard.state();
-    let env = state.get_handler::<WaylandEnv>(ctxt.env_id);
-    if let Some(ref monitor) = env.monitors.iter().next() {
-        MonitorId {
-            id: monitor.id,
-            ctxt: ctxt.clone()
-        }
-    } else {
-        panic!("No monitor is available.")
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn get_available_monitors(ctxt: &Arc<WaylandContext>) -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
-    let mut guard = ctxt.evq.lock().unwrap();
-    let state = guard.state();
-    let env = state.get_handler::<WaylandEnv>(ctxt.env_id);
-    env.monitors.iter()
-       .map(|m| MonitorId { id: m.id, ctxt: ctxt.clone() })
-       .collect()
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct MonitorId {
-    id: u32,
-    ctxt: Arc<WaylandContext>
-}
-
-impl MonitorId {
-    pub fn get_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        let mut guard = self.ctxt.evq.lock().unwrap();
-        let state = guard.state();
-        let env = state.get_handler::<WaylandEnv>(self.ctxt.env_id);
-        for m in env.monitors.iter().filter(|m| m.id == self.id) {
-            return Some(m.name.clone())
-        }
-        // if we reach here, this monitor does not exist any more
-        None
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_native_identifier(&self) -> ::native_monitor::NativeMonitorId {
-        ::native_monitor::NativeMonitorId::Unavailable
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_dimensions(&self) -> (u32, u32) {
-        let mut guard = self.ctxt.evq.lock().unwrap();
-        let state = guard.state();
-        let env = state.get_handler::<WaylandEnv>(self.ctxt.env_id);
-        for m in env.monitors.iter().filter(|m| m.id == self.id) {
-            return m.pix_size
-        }
-        // if we reach here, this monitor does not exist any more
-        (0,0)
-    }
-}

src/platform/linux/wayland/event_loop.rs

@@ -1,592 +0,0 @@
-use {WindowEvent as Event, ElementState, MouseButton, MouseScrollDelta, TouchPhase, ModifiersState};
-
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
-
-use super::{DecoratedHandler, WindowId, WaylandContext};
-
-
-use wayland_client::{EventQueue, EventQueueHandle, Init, Proxy};
-use wayland_client::protocol::{wl_seat, wl_surface, wl_pointer, wl_keyboard};
-
-use super::make_wid;
-use super::wayland_window::DecoratedSurface;
-use super::wayland_kbd::MappedKeyboard;
-use super::keyboard::KbdHandler;
-
-/// This struct is used as a holder for the callback
-/// during the dispatching of events.
-///
-/// The proper ay to use it is:
-/// - set a callback in it (and retrieve the noop one it contains)
-/// - dispatch the EventQueue
-/// - put back the noop callback in it
-///
-/// Failure to do so is unsafe™
-pub struct EventsLoopSink {
-    callback: Box<FnMut(::Event)>
-}
-
-unsafe impl Send for EventsLoopSink { }
-
-impl EventsLoopSink {
-    pub fn new() -> EventsLoopSink {
-        EventsLoopSink {
-            callback: Box::new(|_| {}),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn send_event(&mut self, evt: ::WindowEvent, wid: WindowId) {
-        let evt = ::Event::WindowEvent {
-            event: evt,
-            window_id: ::WindowId(::platform::WindowId::Wayland(wid))
-        };
-        (self.callback)(evt)
-    }
-
-    // This function is only safe of the set callback is unset before exclusive
-    // access to the wayland EventQueue is finished.
-    //
-    // The callback also cannot be used any longer as long as it has not been
-    // cleared from the Sink.
-    unsafe fn set_callback(&mut self, cb: Box<FnMut(::Event)>) -> Box<FnMut(::Event)> {
-        ::std::mem::replace(&mut self.callback, cb)
-    }
-
-    fn with_callback<F: FnOnce(&mut FnMut(::Event))>(&mut self, f: F) {
-        f(&mut *self.callback)
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct EventsLoop {
-    // the global wayland context
-    ctxt: Arc<WaylandContext>,
-    // our EventQueue
-    evq: Arc<Mutex<EventQueue>>,
-    // ids of the DecoratedHandlers of the surfaces we know
-    decorated_ids: Mutex<Vec<(usize, Arc<wl_surface::WlSurface>)>>,
-    // our sink, receiver of callbacks, shared with some handlers
-    sink: Arc<Mutex<EventsLoopSink>>,
-    // trigger interruption of the run
-    interrupted: AtomicBool,
-    // trigger cleanup of the dead surfaces
-    cleanup_needed: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-    hid: usize
-}
-
-impl EventsLoop {
-    pub fn new(ctxt: Arc<WaylandContext>) -> EventsLoop {
-        let mut evq = ctxt.display.create_event_queue();
-        let sink = Arc::new(Mutex::new(EventsLoopSink::new()));
-        let hid = evq.add_handler_with_init(InputHandler::new(&ctxt, sink.clone()));
-        EventsLoop {
-            ctxt: ctxt,
-            evq: Arc::new(Mutex::new(evq)),
-            decorated_ids: Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
-            sink: sink,
-            interrupted: AtomicBool::new(false),
-            cleanup_needed: Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false)),
-            hid: hid
-        }
-    }
-
-    // some internals that Window needs access to
-    pub fn get_window_init(&self) -> (Arc<Mutex<EventQueue>>, Arc<AtomicBool>) {
-        (self.evq.clone(), self.cleanup_needed.clone())
-    }
-
-    pub fn register_window(&self, decorated_id: usize, surface: Arc<wl_surface::WlSurface>) {
-        self.decorated_ids.lock().unwrap().push((decorated_id, surface.clone()));
-        let mut guard = self.evq.lock().unwrap();
-        let mut state = guard.state();
-        state.get_mut_handler::<InputHandler>(self.hid).windows.push(surface);
-    }
-
-    fn process_resize(evq: &mut EventQueue, ids: &[(usize, Arc<wl_surface::WlSurface>)], callback: &mut FnMut(::Event))
-    {
-        let mut state = evq.state();
-        for &(decorated_id, ref window) in ids {
-            let decorated = state.get_mut_handler::<DecoratedSurface<DecoratedHandler>>(decorated_id);
-            if let Some((w, h)) = decorated.handler().as_mut().and_then(|h| h.take_newsize()) {
-                decorated.resize(w as i32, h as i32);
-                callback(
-                    ::Event::WindowEvent {
-                        window_id: ::WindowId(::platform::WindowId::Wayland(make_wid(&window))),
-                        event: ::WindowEvent::Resized(w,h)
-                    }
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn interrupt(&self) {
-        self.interrupted.store(true, ::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-    }
-
-    fn prune_dead_windows(&self) {
-        self.decorated_ids.lock().unwrap().retain(|&(_, ref w)| w.is_alive());
-        let mut evq_guard = self.evq.lock().unwrap();
-        let mut state = evq_guard.state();
-        let handler = state.get_mut_handler::<InputHandler>(self.hid);
-        handler.windows.retain(|w| w.is_alive());
-        if let Some(w) = handler.mouse_focus.take() {
-            if w.is_alive() {
-                handler.mouse_focus = Some(w)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn poll_events<F>(&self, callback: F)
-        where F: FnMut(::Event)
-    {
-        // send pending requests to the server...
-        self.ctxt.flush();
-
-        // first of all, get exclusive access to this event queue
-        let mut evq_guard = self.evq.lock().unwrap();
-
-        // read some events from the socket if some are waiting & queue is empty
-        if let Some(guard) = evq_guard.prepare_read() {
-            guard.read_events().expect("Wayland connection unexpectedly lost");
-        }
-
-        // set the callback into the sink
-        // we extend the lifetime of the closure to 'static to be able to put it in
-        // the sink, but we'll explicitly drop it at the end of this function, so it's fine
-        let static_cb = unsafe { ::std::mem::transmute(Box::new(callback) as Box<FnMut(_)>) };
-        let old_cb = unsafe { self.sink.lock().unwrap().set_callback(static_cb) };
-
-        // then do the actual dispatching
-        self.ctxt.dispatch_pending();
-        evq_guard.dispatch_pending().expect("Wayland connection unexpectedly lost");
-
-        let mut sink_guard = self.sink.lock().unwrap();
-
-        // events where probably dispatched, process resize
-        let ids_guard = self.decorated_ids.lock().unwrap();
-        sink_guard.with_callback(
-            |cb| Self::process_resize(&mut evq_guard, &ids_guard, cb)
-        );
-
-        // replace the old noop callback
-        unsafe { self.sink.lock().unwrap().set_callback(old_cb) };
-
-        if self.cleanup_needed.swap(false, ::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
-            self.prune_dead_windows()
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn run_forever<F>(&self, callback: F)
-        where F: FnMut(::Event)
-    {
-        // send pending requests to the server...
-        self.ctxt.flush();
-
-        // first of all, get exclusive access to this event queue
-        let mut evq_guard = self.evq.lock().unwrap();
-
-        // set the callback into the sink
-        // we extend the lifetime of the closure to 'static to be able to put it in
-        // the sink, but we'll explicitly drop it at the end of this function, so it's fine
-        let static_cb = unsafe { ::std::mem::transmute(Box::new(callback) as Box<FnMut(_)>) };
-        let old_cb = unsafe { self.sink.lock().unwrap().set_callback(static_cb) };
-
-        while !self.interrupted.load(::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
-            self.ctxt.dispatch();
-            evq_guard.dispatch_pending().expect("Wayland connection unexpectedly lost");
-            let ids_guard = self.decorated_ids.lock().unwrap();
-            self.sink.lock().unwrap().with_callback(
-                |cb| Self::process_resize(&mut evq_guard, &ids_guard, cb)
-            );
-            self.ctxt.flush();
-
-            if self.cleanup_needed.swap(false, ::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
-                self.prune_dead_windows()
-            }
-        }
-
-        // replace the old noop callback
-        unsafe { self.sink.lock().unwrap().set_callback(old_cb) };
-    }
-}
-
-enum KbdType {
-    Mapped(MappedKeyboard<KbdHandler>),
-    Plain(Option<WindowId>)
-}
-
-struct InputHandler {
-    my_id: usize,
-    windows: Vec<Arc<wl_surface::WlSurface>>,
-    seat: Option<wl_seat::WlSeat>,
-    mouse: Option<wl_pointer::WlPointer>,
-    mouse_focus: Option<Arc<wl_surface::WlSurface>>,
-    mouse_location: (i32, i32),
-    axis_buffer: Option<(f32, f32)>,
-    axis_discrete_buffer: Option<(i32, i32)>,
-    axis_state: TouchPhase,
-    kbd: Option<wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard>,
-    kbd_handler: KbdType,
-    callback: Arc<Mutex<EventsLoopSink>>
-}
-
-impl InputHandler {
-    fn new(ctxt: &WaylandContext, sink: Arc<Mutex<EventsLoopSink>>) -> InputHandler {
-        let kbd_handler = match MappedKeyboard::new(KbdHandler::new(sink.clone())) {
-            Ok(h) => KbdType::Mapped(h),
-            Err(_) => KbdType::Plain(None)
-        };
-        InputHandler {
-            my_id: 0,
-            windows: Vec::new(),
-            seat: ctxt.get_seat(),
-            mouse: None,
-            mouse_focus: None,
-            mouse_location: (0,0),
-            axis_buffer: None,
-            axis_discrete_buffer: None,
-            axis_state: TouchPhase::Started,
-            kbd: None,
-            kbd_handler: kbd_handler,
-            callback: sink
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Init for InputHandler {
-    fn init(&mut self, evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle, index: usize) {
-        if let Some(ref seat) = self.seat {
-            evqh.register::<_, InputHandler>(seat, index);
-        }
-        self.my_id = index;
-    }
-}
-
-impl wl_seat::Handler for InputHandler {
-    fn capabilities(&mut self,
-                    evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-                    seat: &wl_seat::WlSeat,
-                    capabilities: wl_seat::Capability)
-    {
-        // create pointer if applicable
-        if capabilities.contains(wl_seat::Pointer) && self.mouse.is_none() {
-            let pointer = seat.get_pointer().expect("Seat is not dead");
-            evqh.register::<_, InputHandler>(&pointer, self.my_id);
-            self.mouse = Some(pointer);
-        }
-        // destroy pointer if applicable
-        if !capabilities.contains(wl_seat::Pointer) {
-            if let Some(pointer) = self.mouse.take() {
-                pointer.release();
-            }
-        }
-        // create keyboard if applicable
-        if capabilities.contains(wl_seat::Keyboard) && self.kbd.is_none() {
-            let kbd = seat.get_keyboard().expect("Seat is not dead");
-            evqh.register::<_, InputHandler>(&kbd, self.my_id);
-            self.kbd = Some(kbd);
-        }
-        // destroy keyboard if applicable
-        if !capabilities.contains(wl_seat::Keyboard) {
-            if let Some(kbd) = self.kbd.take() {
-                kbd.release();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-declare_handler!(InputHandler, wl_seat::Handler, wl_seat::WlSeat);
-
-/*
- * Pointer Handling
- */
-
-impl wl_pointer::Handler for InputHandler {
-    fn enter(&mut self,
-             _evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-             _proxy: &wl_pointer::WlPointer,
-             _serial: u32,
-             surface: &wl_surface::WlSurface,
-             surface_x: f64,
-             surface_y: f64)
-    {
-        self.mouse_location = (surface_x as i32, surface_y as i32);
-        for window in &self.windows {
-            if window.equals(surface) {
-                self.mouse_focus = Some(window.clone());
-                let (w, h) = self.mouse_location;
-                let mut guard = self.callback.lock().unwrap();
-                guard.send_event(Event::MouseEntered, make_wid(window));
-                guard.send_event(Event::MouseMoved(w, h), make_wid(window));
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn leave(&mut self,
-             _evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-             _proxy: &wl_pointer::WlPointer,
-             _serial: u32,
-             surface: &wl_surface::WlSurface)
-    {
-        self.mouse_focus = None;
-        for window in &self.windows {
-            if window.equals(surface) {
-                self.callback.lock().unwrap().send_event(Event::MouseLeft, make_wid(window));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn motion(&mut self,
-              _evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-              _proxy: &wl_pointer::WlPointer,
-              _time: u32,
-              surface_x: f64,
-              surface_y: f64)
-    {
-        self.mouse_location = (surface_x as i32, surface_y as i32);
-        if let Some(ref window) = self.mouse_focus {
-            let (w,h) = self.mouse_location;
-            self.callback.lock().unwrap().send_event(Event::MouseMoved(w, h), make_wid(window));
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn button(&mut self,
-              _evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-              _proxy: &wl_pointer::WlPointer,
-              _serial: u32,
-              _time: u32,
-              button: u32,
-              state: wl_pointer::ButtonState)
-    {
-        if let Some(ref window) = self.mouse_focus {
-            let state = match state {
-                wl_pointer::ButtonState::Pressed => ElementState::Pressed,
-                wl_pointer::ButtonState::Released => ElementState::Released
-            };
-            let button = match button {
-                0x110 => MouseButton::Left,
-                0x111 => MouseButton::Right,
-                0x112 => MouseButton::Middle,
-                // TODO figure out the translation ?
-                _ => return
-            };
-            self.callback.lock().unwrap().send_event(Event::MouseInput(state, button), make_wid(window));
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn axis(&mut self,
-            _evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-            _proxy: &wl_pointer::WlPointer,
-            _time: u32,
-            axis: wl_pointer::Axis,
-            value: f64)
-    {
-        let (mut x, mut y) = self.axis_buffer.unwrap_or((0.0, 0.0));
-        match axis {
-            wl_pointer::Axis::VerticalScroll => y += value as f32,
-            wl_pointer::Axis::HorizontalScroll => x += value as f32
-        }
-        self.axis_buffer = Some((x,y));
-        self.axis_state = match self.axis_state {
-            TouchPhase::Started | TouchPhase::Moved => TouchPhase::Moved,
-            _ => TouchPhase::Started
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn frame(&mut self,
-             _evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-             _proxy: &wl_pointer::WlPointer)
-    {
-        let axis_buffer = self.axis_buffer.take();
-        let axis_discrete_buffer = self.axis_discrete_buffer.take();
-        if let Some(ref window) = self.mouse_focus {
-            if let Some((x, y)) = axis_discrete_buffer {
-                self.callback.lock().unwrap().send_event(
-                    Event::MouseWheel(
-                        MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(x as f32, y as f32),
-                        self.axis_state
-                    ),
-                    make_wid(window)
-                );
-            } else if let Some((x, y)) = axis_buffer {
-                self.callback.lock().unwrap().send_event(
-                    Event::MouseWheel(
-                        MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta(x as f32, y as f32),
-                        self.axis_state
-                    ),
-                    make_wid(window)
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn axis_source(&mut self,
-                   _evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-                   _proxy: &wl_pointer::WlPointer,
-                   _axis_source: wl_pointer::AxisSource)
-    {
-    }
-
-    fn axis_stop(&mut self,
-                 _evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-                 _proxy: &wl_pointer::WlPointer,
-                 _time: u32,
-                 _axis: wl_pointer::Axis)
-    {
-        self.axis_state = TouchPhase::Ended;
-    }
-
-    fn axis_discrete(&mut self,
-                     _evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-                     _proxy: &wl_pointer::WlPointer,
-                     axis: wl_pointer::Axis,
-                     discrete: i32)
-    {
-        let (mut x, mut y) = self.axis_discrete_buffer.unwrap_or((0,0));
-        match axis {
-            wl_pointer::Axis::VerticalScroll => y += discrete,
-            wl_pointer::Axis::HorizontalScroll => x += discrete
-        }
-        self.axis_discrete_buffer = Some((x,y));
-                self.axis_state = match self.axis_state {
-            TouchPhase::Started | TouchPhase::Moved => TouchPhase::Moved,
-            _ => TouchPhase::Started
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-declare_handler!(InputHandler, wl_pointer::Handler, wl_pointer::WlPointer);
-
-/*
- * Keyboard Handling
- */
-
-impl wl_keyboard::Handler for InputHandler {
-    // mostly pass-through
-    fn keymap(&mut self,
-              evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-              proxy: &wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard,
-              format: wl_keyboard::KeymapFormat,
-              fd: ::std::os::unix::io::RawFd,
-              size: u32)
-    {
-        match self.kbd_handler {
-            KbdType::Mapped(ref mut h) => h.keymap(evqh, proxy, format, fd, size),
-            _ => ()
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn enter(&mut self,
-             evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-             proxy: &wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard,
-             serial: u32,
-             surface: &wl_surface::WlSurface,
-             keys: Vec<u8>)
-    {
-        for window in &self.windows {
-            if window.equals(surface) {
-                self.callback.lock().unwrap().send_event(Event::Focused(true), make_wid(window));
-                match self.kbd_handler {
-                    KbdType::Mapped(ref mut h) => {
-                        h.handler().target = Some(make_wid(window));
-                        h.enter(evqh, proxy, serial, surface, keys);
-                    },
-                    KbdType::Plain(ref mut target) => {
-                        *target = Some(make_wid(window))
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn leave(&mut self,
-             evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-             proxy: &wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard,
-             serial: u32,
-             surface: &wl_surface::WlSurface)
-    {
-        for window in &self.windows {
-            if window.equals(surface) {
-                self.callback.lock().unwrap().send_event(Event::Focused(false), make_wid(window));
-                match self.kbd_handler {
-                    KbdType::Mapped(ref mut h) => {
-                        h.handler().target = None;
-                        h.leave(evqh, proxy, serial, surface);
-                    },
-                    KbdType::Plain(ref mut target) => {
-                        *target = None
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn key(&mut self,
-           evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-           proxy: &wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard,
-           serial: u32,
-           time: u32,
-           key: u32,
-           state: wl_keyboard::KeyState)
-    {
-        match self.kbd_handler {
-            KbdType::Mapped(ref mut h) => h.key(evqh, proxy, serial, time, key, state),
-            KbdType::Plain(Some(wid)) => {
-                let state = match state {
-                    wl_keyboard::KeyState::Pressed => ElementState::Pressed,
-                    wl_keyboard::KeyState::Released => ElementState::Released,
-                };
-                // This is fallback impl if libxkbcommon was not available
-                // This case should probably never happen, as most wayland
-                // compositors _need_ libxkbcommon anyway...
-                //
-                // In this case, we don't have the modifiers state information
-                // anyway, as we need libxkbcommon to interpret it (it is
-                // supposed to be serialized by the compositor using libxkbcommon)
-                self.callback.lock().unwrap().send_event(
-                    Event::KeyboardInput(
-                        state,
-                        key as u8,
-                        None,
-                        ModifiersState::default()
-                    ),
-                    wid
-                );
-            },
-            KbdType::Plain(None) => ()
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn modifiers(&mut self,
-                 evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-                 proxy: &wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard,
-                 serial: u32,
-                 mods_depressed: u32,
-                 mods_latched: u32,
-                 mods_locked: u32,
-                 group: u32)
-    {
-        match self.kbd_handler {
-            KbdType::Mapped(ref mut h) => h.modifiers(evqh, proxy, serial, mods_depressed,
-                                                      mods_latched, mods_locked, group),
-            _ => ()
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn repeat_info(&mut self,
-                   evqh: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-                   proxy: &wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard,
-                   rate: i32,
-                   delay: i32)
-    {
-        match self.kbd_handler {
-            KbdType::Mapped(ref mut h) => h.repeat_info(evqh, proxy, rate, delay),
-            _ => ()
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-declare_handler!(InputHandler, wl_keyboard::Handler, wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard);

src/platform/linux/wayland/mod.rs

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
-
-pub use self::window::{Window, WindowId};
-pub use self::event_loop::EventsLoop;
-pub use self::context::{WaylandContext, MonitorId, get_available_monitors,
-                        get_primary_monitor};
-
-use self::window::{make_wid, DecoratedHandler};
-use self::event_loop::EventsLoopSink;
-
-extern crate wayland_kbd;
-extern crate wayland_window;
-
-mod context;
-mod event_loop;
-mod keyboard;
-mod window;

src/platform/linux/wayland/window.rs

@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
-
-use wayland_client::{EventQueue, EventQueueHandle, Proxy};
-use wayland_client::protocol::{wl_display,wl_surface,wl_shell_surface};
-
-use {CreationError, MouseCursor, CursorState, WindowAttributes};
-use platform::MonitorId as PlatformMonitorId;
-
-use super::{WaylandContext, EventsLoop};
-use super::wayland_window;
-use super::wayland_window::DecoratedSurface;
-
-pub struct Window {
-    // the global wayland context
-    ctxt: Arc<WaylandContext>,
-    // the EventQueue of our EventsLoop
-    evq: Arc<Mutex<EventQueue>>,
-    // signal to advertize the EventsLoop when we are destroyed
-    cleanup_signal: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-    // our wayland surface
-    surface: Arc<wl_surface::WlSurface>,
-    // our current inner dimensions
-    size: Mutex<(u32, u32)>,
-    // the id of our DecoratedHandler in the EventQueue
-    decorated_id: usize
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
-pub struct WindowId(usize);
-
-#[inline]
-pub fn make_wid(s: &wl_surface::WlSurface) -> WindowId {
-    WindowId(s.ptr() as usize)
-}
-
-impl Window {
-    pub fn new(evlp: &EventsLoop, ctxt: Arc<WaylandContext>, attributes: &WindowAttributes)  -> Result<Window, CreationError>
-    {
-        let (width, height) = attributes.dimensions.unwrap_or((800,600));
-
-        let (surface, decorated) = ctxt.create_window::<DecoratedHandler>();
-
-        // init DecoratedSurface
-        let (evq, cleanup_signal) = evlp.get_window_init();
-        let decorated_id = {
-            let mut evq_guard = evq.lock().unwrap();
-            let decorated_id = evq_guard.add_handler_with_init(decorated);
-            {
-                // initialize the DecoratedHandler
-                let mut state = evq_guard.state();
-                let decorated = state.get_mut_handler::<DecoratedSurface<DecoratedHandler>>(decorated_id);
-                *(decorated.handler()) = Some(DecoratedHandler::new());
-
-                // set fullscreen if necessary
-                if let Some(PlatformMonitorId::Wayland(ref monitor_id)) = attributes.monitor {
-                    ctxt.with_output(monitor_id.clone(), |output| {
-                        decorated.set_fullscreen(
-                            wl_shell_surface::FullscreenMethod::Default,
-                            0,
-                            Some(output)
-                        )
-                    });
-                } else if attributes.decorations {
-                    decorated.set_decorate(true);
-                }
-                // Finally, set the decorations size
-                decorated.resize(width as i32, height as i32);
-            }
-            decorated_id
-        };
-        let me = Window {
-            ctxt: ctxt,
-            evq: evq,
-            cleanup_signal: cleanup_signal,
-            surface: surface,
-            size: Mutex::new((width, height)),
-            decorated_id: decorated_id
-        };
-
-        // register ourselves to the EventsLoop
-        evlp.register_window(me.decorated_id, me.surface.clone());
-
-        Ok(me)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
-        make_wid(&self.surface)
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_title(&self, title: &str) {
-        let mut guard = self.evq.lock().unwrap();
-        let mut state = guard.state();
-        let decorated = state.get_mut_handler::<DecoratedSurface<DecoratedHandler>>(self.decorated_id);
-        decorated.set_title(title.into())
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn show(&self) {
-        // TODO
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn hide(&self) {
-        // TODO
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_position(&self) -> Option<(i32, i32)> {
-        // Not possible with wayland
-        None
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_position(&self, _x: i32, _y: i32) {
-        // Not possible with wayland
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_inner_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
-        Some(self.size.lock().unwrap().clone())
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_outer_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
-        let (w, h) = self.size.lock().unwrap().clone();
-        let (w, h) = super::wayland_window::add_borders(w as i32, h as i32);
-        Some((w as u32, h as u32))
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    // NOTE: This will only resize the borders, the contents must be updated by the user
-    pub fn set_inner_size(&self, x: u32, y: u32) {
-        let mut guard = self.evq.lock().unwrap();
-        let mut state = guard.state();
-        let mut decorated = state.get_mut_handler::<DecoratedSurface<DecoratedHandler>>(self.decorated_id);
-        decorated.resize(x as i32, y as i32);
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_cursor(&self, _cursor: MouseCursor) {
-        // TODO
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_cursor_state(&self, state: CursorState) -> Result<(), String> {
-        use CursorState::{Grab, Normal, Hide};
-        // TODO : not yet possible on wayland to grab cursor
-        match state {
-            Grab => Err("Cursor cannot be grabbed on wayland yet.".to_string()),
-            Hide => Err("Cursor cannot be hidden on wayland yet.".to_string()),
-            Normal => Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn hidpi_factor(&self) -> f32 {
-        // TODO
-        1.0
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, _x: i32, _y: i32) -> Result<(), ()> {
-        // TODO: not yet possible on wayland
-        Err(())
-    }
-    
-    pub fn get_display(&self) -> &wl_display::WlDisplay {
-        &self.ctxt.display
-    }
-    
-    pub fn get_surface(&self) -> &wl_surface::WlSurface {
-        &self.surface
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for Window {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        self.surface.destroy();
-        self.cleanup_signal.store(true, ::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct DecoratedHandler {
-    newsize: Option<(u32, u32)>
-}
-
-impl DecoratedHandler {
-    fn new() -> DecoratedHandler { DecoratedHandler { newsize: None }}
-
-    pub fn take_newsize(&mut self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
-        self.newsize.take()
-    }
-}
-
-impl wayland_window::Handler for DecoratedHandler {
-    fn configure(&mut self,
-                 _: &mut EventQueueHandle,
-                 _: wl_shell_surface::Resize,
-                 width: i32, height: i32)
-    {
-        use std::cmp::max;
-        self.newsize = Some((max(width,1) as u32, max(height,1) as u32));
-    }
-}

src/platform/linux/x11/ffi.rs

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-pub use x11_dl::keysym::*;
-pub use x11_dl::xcursor::*;
-pub use x11_dl::xf86vmode::*;
-pub use x11_dl::xlib::*;
-pub use x11_dl::xinput::*;
-pub use x11_dl::xinput2::*;
-pub use x11_dl::xlib_xcb::*;
-pub use x11_dl::error::OpenError;

src/platform/linux/x11/input.rs

@@ -1,391 +0,0 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use libc;
-use std::{mem, ptr};
-use std::ffi::CString;
-use std::slice::from_raw_parts;
-
-use WindowAttributes;
-
-use events::WindowEvent as Event;
-use events::ModifiersState;
-
-use super::{events, ffi};
-use super::XConnection;
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-enum AxisType {
-    HorizontalScroll,
-    VerticalScroll
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct Axis {
-    id: i32,
-    device_id: i32,
-    axis_number: i32,
-    axis_type: AxisType,
-    scroll_increment: f64,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct AxisValue {
-    device_id: i32,
-    axis_number: i32,
-    value: f64
-}
-
-struct InputState {
-    /// Last-seen cursor position within a window in (x, y)
-    /// coordinates
-    cursor_pos: (f64, f64),
-    /// Last-seen positions of axes, used to report delta
-    /// movements when a new absolute axis value is received
-    axis_values: Vec<AxisValue>
-}
-
-pub struct XInputEventHandler {
-    display: Arc<XConnection>,
-    window: ffi::Window,
-    ic: ffi::XIC,
-    axis_list: Vec<Axis>,
-    current_state: InputState,
-    multitouch: bool,
-}
-
-impl XInputEventHandler {
-    pub fn new(display: &Arc<XConnection>, window: ffi::Window, ic: ffi::XIC,
-               window_attrs: &WindowAttributes) -> XInputEventHandler {
-        // query XInput support
-        let mut opcode: libc::c_int = 0;
-        let mut event: libc::c_int = 0;
-        let mut error: libc::c_int = 0;
-        let xinput_str = CString::new("XInputExtension").unwrap();
-
-        unsafe {
-            if (display.xlib.XQueryExtension)(display.display, xinput_str.as_ptr(), &mut opcode, &mut event, &mut error) == ffi::False {
-                panic!("XInput not available")
-            }
-        }
-
-        let mut xinput_major_ver = ffi::XI_2_Major;
-        let mut xinput_minor_ver = ffi::XI_2_Minor;
-
-        unsafe {
-            if (display.xinput2.XIQueryVersion)(display.display, &mut xinput_major_ver, &mut xinput_minor_ver) != ffi::Success as libc::c_int {
-                panic!("Unable to determine XInput version");
-            }
-        }
-
-        // specify the XInput events we want to receive.
-        // Button clicks and mouse events are handled via XInput
-        // events. Key presses are still handled via plain core
-        // X11 events.
-        let mut mask: [libc::c_uchar; 3] = [0; 3];
-        let mut input_event_mask = ffi::XIEventMask {
-            deviceid: ffi::XIAllMasterDevices,
-            mask_len: mask.len() as i32,
-            mask: mask.as_mut_ptr()
-        };
-        let events = &[
-            ffi::XI_ButtonPress,
-            ffi::XI_ButtonRelease,
-            ffi::XI_Motion,
-            ffi::XI_Enter,
-            ffi::XI_Leave,
-            ffi::XI_FocusIn,
-            ffi::XI_FocusOut,
-            ffi::XI_TouchBegin,
-            ffi::XI_TouchUpdate,
-            ffi::XI_TouchEnd,
-        ];
-        for event in events {
-            ffi::XISetMask(&mut mask, *event);
-        }
-
-        unsafe {
-            match (display.xinput2.XISelectEvents)(display.display, window, &mut input_event_mask, 1) {
-                status if status as u8 == ffi::Success => (),
-                err => panic!("Failed to select events {:?}", err)
-            }
-        }
-
-        XInputEventHandler {
-            display: display.clone(),
-            window: window,
-            ic: ic,
-            axis_list: read_input_axis_info(display),
-            current_state: InputState {
-                cursor_pos: (0.0, 0.0),
-                axis_values: Vec::new()
-            },
-            multitouch: window_attrs.multitouch,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn translate_key_event(&self, event: &mut ffi::XKeyEvent) -> Vec<Event> {
-        use events::WindowEvent::{KeyboardInput, ReceivedCharacter};
-        use events::ElementState::{Pressed, Released};
-
-        let mut translated_events = Vec::new();
-
-        let state;
-        if event.type_ == ffi::KeyPress {
-            let raw_ev: *mut ffi::XKeyEvent = event;
-            unsafe { (self.display.xlib.XFilterEvent)(mem::transmute(raw_ev), self.window) };
-            state = Pressed;
-        } else {
-            state = Released;
-        }
-
-        let mut kp_keysym = 0;
-
-        let mut ev_mods = ModifiersState::default();
-
-        let written = unsafe {
-            use std::str;
-
-            let mut buffer: [u8; 16] = [mem::uninitialized(); 16];
-            let raw_ev: *mut ffi::XKeyEvent = event;
-            let count = (self.display.xlib.Xutf8LookupString)(self.ic, mem::transmute(raw_ev),
-            mem::transmute(buffer.as_mut_ptr()),
-            buffer.len() as libc::c_int, &mut kp_keysym, ptr::null_mut());
-
-            {
-                // Translate x event state to mods
-                let state = event.state;
-                if (state & ffi::Mod1Mask) != 0 {
-                    ev_mods.alt = true;
-                }
-
-                if (state & ffi::ShiftMask) != 0 {
-                    ev_mods.shift = true;
-                }
-
-                if (state & ffi::ControlMask) != 0 {
-                    ev_mods.ctrl = true;
-                }
-
-                if (state & ffi::Mod4Mask) != 0 {
-                    ev_mods.logo = true;
-                }
-            }
-
-            str::from_utf8(&buffer[..count as usize]).unwrap_or("").to_string()
-        };
-
-        for chr in written.chars() {
-            translated_events.push(ReceivedCharacter(chr));
-        }
-
-        let mut keysym = unsafe {
-            (self.display.xlib.XKeycodeToKeysym)(self.display.display, event.keycode as ffi::KeyCode, 0)
-        };
-
-        if (ffi::XK_KP_Space as libc::c_ulong <= keysym) && (keysym <= ffi::XK_KP_9 as libc::c_ulong) {
-            keysym = kp_keysym
-        };
-
-        let vkey = events::keycode_to_element(keysym as libc::c_uint);
-
-        translated_events.push(KeyboardInput(state, event.keycode as u8, vkey, ev_mods));
-        translated_events
-    }
-
-    pub fn translate_event(&mut self, cookie: &ffi::XGenericEventCookie) -> Option<Event> {
-        use events::WindowEvent::{Focused, MouseEntered, MouseInput, MouseLeft, MouseMoved, MouseWheel};
-        use events::ElementState::{Pressed, Released};
-        use events::MouseButton::{Left, Right, Middle};
-        use events::MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta;
-        use events::{Touch, TouchPhase};
-
-        match cookie.evtype {
-            ffi::XI_ButtonPress | ffi::XI_ButtonRelease => {
-                let event_data: &ffi::XIDeviceEvent = unsafe{mem::transmute(cookie.data)};
-                if self.multitouch && (event_data.flags & ffi::XIPointerEmulated) != 0 {
-                    // Deliver multi-touch events instead of emulated mouse events.
-                    return None
-                }
-                let state = if cookie.evtype == ffi::XI_ButtonPress {
-                    Pressed
-                } else {
-                    Released
-                };
-                match event_data.detail as u32 {
-                    ffi::Button1 => Some(MouseInput(state, Left)),
-                    ffi::Button2 => Some(MouseInput(state, Middle)),
-                    ffi::Button3 => Some(MouseInput(state, Right)),
-                    ffi::Button4 | ffi::Button5 => {
-                        if event_data.flags & ffi::XIPointerEmulated == 0 {
-                            // scroll event from a traditional wheel with
-                            // distinct 'clicks'
-                            let delta = if event_data.detail as u32 == ffi::Button4 {
-                                1.0
-                            } else {
-                                -1.0
-                            };
-                            Some(MouseWheel(LineDelta(0.0, delta), TouchPhase::Moved))
-                        } else {
-                            // emulated button event from a touch/smooth-scroll
-                            // event. Ignore these events and handle scrolling
-                            // via XI_Motion event handler instead
-                            None
-                        }
-                    }
-                    _ => None
-                }
-            },
-            ffi::XI_Motion => {
-                let event_data: &ffi::XIDeviceEvent = unsafe{mem::transmute(cookie.data)};
-                if self.multitouch && (event_data.flags & ffi::XIPointerEmulated) != 0 {
-                    // Deliver multi-touch events instead of emulated mouse events.
-                    return None
-                }
-                let axis_state = event_data.valuators;
-                let mask = unsafe{ from_raw_parts(axis_state.mask, axis_state.mask_len as usize) };
-                let mut axis_count = 0;
-
-                let mut scroll_delta = (0.0, 0.0);
-                for axis_id in 0..axis_state.mask_len {
-                    if ffi::XIMaskIsSet(&mask, axis_id) {
-                        let axis_value = unsafe{*axis_state.values.offset(axis_count)};
-                        let delta = calc_scroll_deltas(event_data, axis_id, axis_value, &self.axis_list,
-                                                       &mut self.current_state.axis_values);
-                        scroll_delta.0 += delta.0;
-                        scroll_delta.1 += delta.1;
-                        axis_count += 1;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if scroll_delta.0.abs() > 0.0 || scroll_delta.1.abs() > 0.0 {
-                    Some(MouseWheel(LineDelta(scroll_delta.0 as f32, scroll_delta.1 as f32),
-                                    TouchPhase::Moved))
-                } else {
-                    let new_cursor_pos = (event_data.event_x, event_data.event_y);
-                    if new_cursor_pos != self.current_state.cursor_pos {
-                        self.current_state.cursor_pos = new_cursor_pos;
-                        Some(MouseMoved(new_cursor_pos.0 as i32, new_cursor_pos.1 as i32))
-                    } else {
-                        None
-                    }
-                }
-            },
-            ffi::XI_Enter => {
-                // axis movements whilst the cursor is outside the window
-                // will alter the absolute value of the axes. We only want to
-                // report changes in the axis value whilst the cursor is above
-                // our window however, so clear the previous axis state whenever
-                // the cursor re-enters the window
-                self.current_state.axis_values.clear();
-                Some(MouseEntered)
-            },
-            ffi::XI_Leave => Some(MouseLeft),
-            ffi::XI_FocusIn => Some(Focused(true)),
-            ffi::XI_FocusOut => Some(Focused(false)),
-            ffi::XI_TouchBegin | ffi::XI_TouchUpdate | ffi::XI_TouchEnd => {
-                if !self.multitouch {
-                    return None
-                }
-                let event_data: &ffi::XIDeviceEvent = unsafe{mem::transmute(cookie.data)};
-                let phase = match cookie.evtype {
-                    ffi::XI_TouchBegin => TouchPhase::Started,
-                    ffi::XI_TouchUpdate => TouchPhase::Moved,
-                    ffi::XI_TouchEnd => TouchPhase::Ended,
-                    _ => unreachable!()
-                };
-                Some(Event::Touch(Touch {
-                    phase: phase,
-                    location: (event_data.event_x, event_data.event_y),
-                    id: event_data.detail as u64,
-                }))
-            }
-            _ => None
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn read_input_axis_info(display: &Arc<XConnection>) -> Vec<Axis> {
-    let mut axis_list = Vec::new();
-    let mut device_count = 0;
-
-    // Check all input devices for scroll axes.
-    let devices = unsafe{
-        (display.xinput2.XIQueryDevice)(display.display, ffi::XIAllDevices, &mut device_count)
-    };
-    for i in 0..device_count {
-        let device = unsafe { *(devices.offset(i as isize)) };
-        for k in 0..device.num_classes {
-            let class = unsafe { *(device.classes.offset(k as isize)) };
-            match unsafe { (*class)._type } {
-                // Note that scroll axis
-                // are reported both as 'XIScrollClass' and 'XIValuatorClass'
-                // axes. For the moment we only care about scrolling axes.
-                ffi::XIScrollClass => {
-                    let scroll_class: &ffi::XIScrollClassInfo = unsafe{mem::transmute(class)};
-                    axis_list.push(Axis{
-                        id: scroll_class.sourceid,
-                        device_id: device.deviceid,
-                        axis_number: scroll_class.number,
-                        axis_type: match scroll_class.scroll_type {
-                            ffi::XIScrollTypeHorizontal => AxisType::HorizontalScroll,
-                            ffi::XIScrollTypeVertical => AxisType::VerticalScroll,
-                            _ => { unreachable!() }
-                        },
-                        scroll_increment: scroll_class.increment,
-                    })
-                },
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    unsafe {
-        (display.xinput2.XIFreeDeviceInfo)(devices);
-    }
-
-    axis_list
-}
-
-/// Given an input motion event for an axis and the previous
-/// state of the axes, return the horizontal/vertical
-/// scroll deltas
-fn calc_scroll_deltas(event: &ffi::XIDeviceEvent,
-                     axis_id: i32,
-                     axis_value: f64,
-                     axis_list: &[Axis],
-                     prev_axis_values: &mut Vec<AxisValue>) -> (f64, f64) {
-    let prev_value_pos = prev_axis_values.iter().position(|prev_axis| {
-        prev_axis.device_id == event.sourceid &&
-            prev_axis.axis_number == axis_id
-    });
-    let delta = match prev_value_pos {
-        Some(idx) => prev_axis_values[idx].value - axis_value,
-        None => 0.0
-    };
-
-    let new_axis_value = AxisValue{
-        device_id: event.sourceid,
-        axis_number: axis_id,
-        value: axis_value
-    };
-
-    match prev_value_pos {
-        Some(idx) => prev_axis_values[idx] = new_axis_value,
-        None => prev_axis_values.push(new_axis_value)
-    }
-
-    let mut scroll_delta = (0.0, 0.0);
-
-    for axis in axis_list.iter() {
-        if axis.id == event.sourceid &&
-            axis.axis_number == axis_id {
-                match axis.axis_type {
-                    AxisType::HorizontalScroll => scroll_delta.0 = delta / axis.scroll_increment,
-                    AxisType::VerticalScroll => scroll_delta.1 = delta / axis.scroll_increment
-                }
-            }
-    }
-
-    scroll_delta
-}
-

src/platform/linux/x11/mod.rs

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
-
-pub use self::monitor::{MonitorId, get_available_monitors, get_primary_monitor};
-pub use self::window::{Window, XWindow, PollEventsIterator, WaitEventsIterator, WindowProxy};
-pub use self::xdisplay::{XConnection, XNotSupported, XError};
-
-pub mod ffi;
-
-use platform::PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes;
-use CreationError;
-
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-mod events;
-mod input;
-mod monitor;
-mod window;
-mod xdisplay;
-
-// API TRANSITION
-//
-// We don't use the gen_api_transistion!() macro but rather do the expansion manually:
-//
-// As this module is nested into platform/linux, its code is not _exactly_ the same as
-// the one generated by the macro.
-
-pub struct EventsLoop {
-    windows: ::std::sync::Mutex<Vec<::std::sync::Arc<Window>>>,
-    interrupted: ::std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool,
-}
-
-impl EventsLoop {
-    pub fn new() -> EventsLoop {
-        EventsLoop {
-            windows: ::std::sync::Mutex::new(vec![]),
-            interrupted: ::std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn interrupt(&self) {
-        self.interrupted.store(true, ::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-    }
-
-    pub fn poll_events<F>(&self, mut callback: F)
-        where F: FnMut(::Event)
-    {
-        let windows = self.windows.lock().unwrap();
-        for window in windows.iter() {
-            for event in window.poll_events() {
-                callback(::Event::WindowEvent {
-                    window_id: ::WindowId(::platform::WindowId::X(WindowId(&**window as *const Window as usize))),
-                    event: event,
-                })
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn run_forever<F>(&self, mut callback: F)
-        where F: FnMut(::Event)
-    {
-        self.interrupted.store(false, ::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-
-        // Yeah that's a very bad implementation.
-        loop {
-            self.poll_events(|e| callback(e));
-            ::std::thread::sleep(::std::time::Duration::from_millis(5));
-            if self.interrupted.load(::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
-pub struct WindowId(usize);
-
-pub struct Window2 {
-    pub window: ::std::sync::Arc<Window>,
-    events_loop: ::std::sync::Weak<::platform::EventsLoop>,
-}
-
-impl ::std::ops::Deref for Window2 {
-    type Target = Window;
-    #[inline]
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Window {
-        &*self.window
-    }
-}
-
-impl Window2 {
-    pub fn new(events_loop: ::std::sync::Arc<::platform::EventsLoop>, display: &Arc<XConnection>,
-               window: &::WindowAttributes, pl_attribs: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes)
-               -> Result<Window2, CreationError>
-    {
-        let win = ::std::sync::Arc::new(try!(Window::new(display, window, pl_attribs)));
-        if let ::platform::EventsLoop::X(ref ev) = *events_loop {
-            ev.windows.lock().unwrap().push(win.clone());
-        } else {
-            // It should not be possible to create an eventloop not matching the backend
-            // in use
-            unreachable!()
-        }
-        Ok(Window2 {
-            window: win,
-            events_loop: ::std::sync::Arc::downgrade(&events_loop),
-        })
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
-        WindowId(&*self.window as *const Window as usize)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for Window2 {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        if let Some(ev) = self.events_loop.upgrade() {
-            if let ::platform::EventsLoop::X(ref ev) = *ev {
-                let mut windows = ev.windows.lock().unwrap();
-                windows.retain(|w| &**w as *const Window != &*self.window as *const _);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

src/platform/linux/x11/monitor.rs

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::VecDeque;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use super::XConnection;
-use native_monitor::NativeMonitorId;
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct MonitorId(pub Arc<XConnection>, pub u32);
-
-pub fn get_available_monitors(x: &Arc<XConnection>) -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
-    let nb_monitors = unsafe { (x.xlib.XScreenCount)(x.display) };
-    x.check_errors().expect("Failed to call XScreenCount");
-
-    let mut monitors = VecDeque::new();
-    monitors.extend((0 .. nb_monitors).map(|i| MonitorId(x.clone(), i as u32)));
-    monitors
-}
-
-#[inline]
-pub fn get_primary_monitor(x: &Arc<XConnection>) -> MonitorId {
-    let primary_monitor = unsafe { (x.xlib.XDefaultScreen)(x.display) };
-    x.check_errors().expect("Failed to call XDefaultScreen");
-    MonitorId(x.clone(), primary_monitor as u32)
-}
-
-impl MonitorId {
-    pub fn get_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        let MonitorId(_, screen_num) = *self;
-        Some(format!("Monitor #{}", screen_num))
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_native_identifier(&self) -> NativeMonitorId {
-        NativeMonitorId::Numeric(self.1)
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_dimensions(&self) -> (u32, u32) {
-        let screen = unsafe { (self.0.xlib.XScreenOfDisplay)(self.0.display, self.1 as i32) };
-        let width = unsafe { (self.0.xlib.XWidthOfScreen)(screen) };
-        let height = unsafe { (self.0.xlib.XHeightOfScreen)(screen) };
-        self.0.check_errors().expect("Failed to get monitor dimensions");
-        (width as u32, height as u32)
-    }
-}

src/platform/macos.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+use std::os::raw::c_void;
+
+use objc2::rc::Id;
+
+use crate::{
+    event_loop::{EventLoopBuilder, EventLoopWindowTarget},
+    monitor::MonitorHandle,
+    window::{Window, WindowBuilder},
+};
+
+/// Additional methods on [`Window`] that are specific to MacOS.
+pub trait WindowExtMacOS {
+    /// Returns a pointer to the cocoa `NSWindow` that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the [`Window`] is destroyed.
+    fn ns_window(&self) -> *mut c_void;
+
+    /// Returns a pointer to the cocoa `NSView` that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the [`Window`] is destroyed.
+    fn ns_view(&self) -> *mut c_void;
+
+    /// Returns whether or not the window is in simple fullscreen mode.
+    fn simple_fullscreen(&self) -> bool;
+
+    /// Toggles a fullscreen mode that doesn't require a new macOS space.
+    /// Returns a boolean indicating whether the transition was successful (this
+    /// won't work if the window was already in the native fullscreen).
+    ///
+    /// This is how fullscreen used to work on macOS in versions before Lion.
+    /// And allows the user to have a fullscreen window without using another
+    /// space or taking control over the entire monitor.
+    fn set_simple_fullscreen(&self, fullscreen: bool) -> bool;
+
+    /// Returns whether or not the window has shadow.
+    fn has_shadow(&self) -> bool;
+
+    /// Sets whether or not the window has shadow.
+    fn set_has_shadow(&self, has_shadow: bool);
+
+    /// Get the window's edit state.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
+    ///     if window.is_document_edited() {
+    ///         // Show the user a save pop-up or similar
+    ///     } else {
+    ///         // Close the window
+    ///         drop(window);
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    fn is_document_edited(&self) -> bool;
+
+    /// Put the window in a state which indicates a file save is required.
+    fn set_document_edited(&self, edited: bool);
+
+    /// Set option as alt behavior as described in [`OptionAsAlt`].
+    ///
+    /// This will ignore diacritical marks and accent characters from
+    /// being processed as received characters. Instead, the input
+    /// device's raw character will be placed in event queues with the
+    /// Alt modifier set.
+    fn set_option_as_alt(&self, option_as_alt: OptionAsAlt);
+
+    /// Getter for the [`WindowExtMacOS::set_option_as_alt`].
+    fn option_as_alt(&self) -> OptionAsAlt;
+}
+
+impl WindowExtMacOS for Window {
+    #[inline]
+    fn ns_window(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        self.window.ns_window()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn ns_view(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        self.window.ns_view()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn simple_fullscreen(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.simple_fullscreen()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_simple_fullscreen(&self, fullscreen: bool) -> bool {
+        self.window.set_simple_fullscreen(fullscreen)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn has_shadow(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.has_shadow()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_has_shadow(&self, has_shadow: bool) {
+        self.window.set_has_shadow(has_shadow)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_document_edited(&self) -> bool {
+        self.window.is_document_edited()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_document_edited(&self, edited: bool) {
+        self.window.set_document_edited(edited)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_option_as_alt(&self, option_as_alt: OptionAsAlt) {
+        self.window.set_option_as_alt(option_as_alt)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn option_as_alt(&self) -> OptionAsAlt {
+        self.window.option_as_alt()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicy`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum ActivationPolicy {
+    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyRegular`.
+    Regular,
+    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyAccessory`.
+    Accessory,
+    /// Corresponds to `NSApplicationActivationPolicyProhibited`.
+    Prohibited,
+}
+
+impl Default for ActivationPolicy {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        ActivationPolicy::Regular
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on [`WindowBuilder`] that are specific to MacOS.
+///
+/// **Note:** Properties dealing with the titlebar will be overwritten by the [`WindowBuilder::with_decorations`] method:
+/// - `with_titlebar_transparent`
+/// - `with_title_hidden`
+/// - `with_titlebar_hidden`
+/// - `with_titlebar_buttons_hidden`
+/// - `with_fullsize_content_view`
+pub trait WindowBuilderExtMacOS {
+    /// Enables click-and-drag behavior for the entire window, not just the titlebar.
+    fn with_movable_by_window_background(self, movable_by_window_background: bool)
+        -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Makes the titlebar transparent and allows the content to appear behind it.
+    fn with_titlebar_transparent(self, titlebar_transparent: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Hides the window title.
+    fn with_title_hidden(self, title_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Hides the window titlebar.
+    fn with_titlebar_hidden(self, titlebar_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Hides the window titlebar buttons.
+    fn with_titlebar_buttons_hidden(self, titlebar_buttons_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Makes the window content appear behind the titlebar.
+    fn with_fullsize_content_view(self, fullsize_content_view: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+    fn with_disallow_hidpi(self, disallow_hidpi: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+    fn with_has_shadow(self, has_shadow: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+    /// Window accepts click-through mouse events.
+    fn with_accepts_first_mouse(self, accepts_first_mouse: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// Set whether the `OptionAsAlt` key is interpreted as the `Alt` modifier.
+    ///
+    /// See [`WindowExtMacOS::set_option_as_alt`] for details on what this means if set.
+    fn with_option_as_alt(self, option_as_alt: OptionAsAlt) -> WindowBuilder;
+}
+
+impl WindowBuilderExtMacOS for WindowBuilder {
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_movable_by_window_background(
+        mut self,
+        movable_by_window_background: bool,
+    ) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.movable_by_window_background = movable_by_window_background;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_titlebar_transparent(mut self, titlebar_transparent: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.titlebar_transparent = titlebar_transparent;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_titlebar_hidden(mut self, titlebar_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.titlebar_hidden = titlebar_hidden;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_titlebar_buttons_hidden(mut self, titlebar_buttons_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.titlebar_buttons_hidden = titlebar_buttons_hidden;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_title_hidden(mut self, title_hidden: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.title_hidden = title_hidden;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_fullsize_content_view(mut self, fullsize_content_view: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.fullsize_content_view = fullsize_content_view;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_disallow_hidpi(mut self, disallow_hidpi: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.disallow_hidpi = disallow_hidpi;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_has_shadow(mut self, has_shadow: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.has_shadow = has_shadow;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_accepts_first_mouse(mut self, accepts_first_mouse: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.accepts_first_mouse = accepts_first_mouse;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_option_as_alt(mut self, option_as_alt: OptionAsAlt) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.option_as_alt = option_as_alt;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS {
+    /// Sets the activation policy for the application.
+    ///
+    /// It is set to [`ActivationPolicy::Regular`] by default.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// Set the activation policy to "accessory".
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use winit::event_loop::EventLoopBuilder;
+    /// #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    /// use winit::platform::macos::{EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS, ActivationPolicy};
+    ///
+    /// let mut builder = EventLoopBuilder::new();
+    /// #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    /// builder.with_activation_policy(ActivationPolicy::Accessory);
+    /// # if false { // We can't test this part
+    /// let event_loop = builder.build();
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    fn with_activation_policy(&mut self, activation_policy: ActivationPolicy) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Used to control whether a default menubar menu is created.
+    ///
+    /// Menu creation is enabled by default.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// Disable creating a default menubar.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use winit::event_loop::EventLoopBuilder;
+    /// #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    /// use winit::platform::macos::EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS;
+    ///
+    /// let mut builder = EventLoopBuilder::new();
+    /// #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    /// builder.with_default_menu(false);
+    /// # if false { // We can't test this part
+    /// let event_loop = builder.build();
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    fn with_default_menu(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Used to prevent the application from automatically activating when launched if
+    /// another application is already active.
+    ///
+    /// The default behavior is to ignore other applications and activate when launched.
+    fn with_activate_ignoring_other_apps(&mut self, ignore: bool) -> &mut Self;
+}
+
+impl<T> EventLoopBuilderExtMacOS for EventLoopBuilder<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_activation_policy(&mut self, activation_policy: ActivationPolicy) -> &mut Self {
+        self.platform_specific.activation_policy = activation_policy;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_default_menu(&mut self, enable: bool) -> &mut Self {
+        self.platform_specific.default_menu = enable;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_activate_ignoring_other_apps(&mut self, ignore: bool) -> &mut Self {
+        self.platform_specific.activate_ignoring_other_apps = ignore;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on [`MonitorHandle`] that are specific to MacOS.
+pub trait MonitorHandleExtMacOS {
+    /// Returns the identifier of the monitor for Cocoa.
+    fn native_id(&self) -> u32;
+    /// Returns a pointer to the NSScreen representing this monitor.
+    fn ns_screen(&self) -> Option<*mut c_void>;
+}
+
+impl MonitorHandleExtMacOS for MonitorHandle {
+    #[inline]
+    fn native_id(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.inner.native_identifier()
+    }
+
+    fn ns_screen(&self) -> Option<*mut c_void> {
+        self.inner.ns_screen().map(|s| Id::as_ptr(&s) as _)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on [`EventLoopWindowTarget`] that are specific to macOS.
+pub trait EventLoopWindowTargetExtMacOS {
+    /// Hide the entire application. In most applications this is typically triggered with Command-H.
+    fn hide_application(&self);
+    /// Hide the other applications. In most applications this is typically triggered with Command+Option-H.
+    fn hide_other_applications(&self);
+}
+
+impl<T> EventLoopWindowTargetExtMacOS for EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
+    fn hide_application(&self) {
+        self.p.hide_application()
+    }
+
+    fn hide_other_applications(&self) {
+        self.p.hide_other_applications()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Option as alt behavior.
+///
+/// The default is `None`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub enum OptionAsAlt {
+    /// The left `Option` key is treated as `Alt`.
+    OnlyLeft,
+
+    /// The right `Option` key is treated as `Alt`.
+    OnlyRight,
+
+    /// Both `Option` keys are treated as `Alt`.
+    Both,
+
+    /// No special handling is applied for `Option` key.
+    None,
+}
+
+impl Default for OptionAsAlt {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        OptionAsAlt::None
+    }
+}

src/platform/macos/events_loop.rs

@@ -1,634 +0,0 @@
-use cocoa::{self, appkit, foundation};
-use cocoa::appkit::{NSApplication, NSEvent, NSView, NSWindow};
-use events::{self, ElementState, Event, MouseButton, TouchPhase, WindowEvent, ModifiersState};
-use super::window::Window;
-use std;
-
-
-pub struct EventsLoop {
-    pub windows: std::sync::Mutex<Vec<std::sync::Weak<Window>>>,
-    pub pending_events: std::sync::Mutex<std::collections::VecDeque<Event>>,
-    modifiers: std::sync::Mutex<Modifiers>,
-    interrupted: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool,
-
-    // The user event callback given via either of the `poll_events` or `run_forever` methods.
-    //
-    // We store the user's callback here so that it may be accessed by each of the window delegate
-    // callbacks (e.g. resize, close, etc) for the duration of a call to either of the
-    // `poll_events` or `run_forever` methods.
-    //
-    // This is *only* `Some` for the duration of a call to either of these methods and will be
-    // `None` otherwise.
-    user_callback: UserCallback,
-}
-
-struct Modifiers {
-    shift_pressed: bool,
-    ctrl_pressed: bool,
-    win_pressed: bool,
-    alt_pressed: bool,
-}
-
-// Wrapping the user callback in a type allows us to:
-//
-// - ensure the callback pointer is never accidentally cloned
-// - ensure that only the `EventsLoop` can `store` and `drop` the callback pointer
-// - `unsafe impl Send` and `Sync` so that `Send` and `Sync` can be implemented for `EventsLoop`.
-pub struct UserCallback {
-    mutex: std::sync::Mutex<Option<*mut FnMut(Event)>>,
-}
-
-
-unsafe impl Send for UserCallback {}
-unsafe impl Sync for UserCallback {}
-
-impl UserCallback {
-
-    // Here we store user's `callback` behind the mutex so that they may be safely shared between
-    // each of the window delegates.
-    //
-    // In order to make sure that the pointer is always valid, we must manually guarantee that it
-    // is dropped before the callback itself is dropped. Thus, this should *only* be called at the
-    // beginning of a call to `poll_events` and `run_forever`, both of which *must* drop the
-    // callback at the end of their scope using the `drop` method.
-    fn store<F>(&self, callback: &mut F)
-        where F: FnMut(Event)
-    {
-        let trait_object = callback as &mut FnMut(Event);
-        let trait_object_ptr = trait_object as *const FnMut(Event) as *mut FnMut(Event);
-        *self.mutex.lock().unwrap() = Some(trait_object_ptr);
-    }
-
-    // Emits the given event via the user-given callback.
-    //
-    // This is unsafe as it requires dereferencing the pointer to the user-given callback. We
-    // guarantee this is safe by ensuring the `UserCallback` never lives longer than the user-given
-    // callback.
-    //
-    // Note that the callback may not always be `Some`. This is because some `NSWindowDelegate`
-    // callbacks can be triggered by means other than `NSApp().sendEvent`. For example, if a window
-    // is destroyed or created during a call to the user's callback, the `WindowDelegate` methods
-    // may be called with `windowShouldClose` or `windowDidResignKey`.
-    unsafe fn call_with_event(&self, event: Event) {
-        let callback = match self.mutex.lock().unwrap().take() {
-            Some(callback) => callback,
-            None => return,
-        };
-        (*callback)(event);
-        *self.mutex.lock().unwrap() = Some(callback);
-    }
-
-    // Used to drop the user callback pointer at the end of the `poll_events` and `run_forever`
-    // methods. This is done to enforce our guarantee that the top callback will never live longer
-    // than the call to either `poll_events` or `run_forever` to which it was given.
-    fn drop(&self) {
-        self.mutex.lock().unwrap().take();
-    }
-
-}
-
-
-impl EventsLoop {
-
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        let modifiers = Modifiers {
-            shift_pressed: false,
-            ctrl_pressed: false,
-            win_pressed: false,
-            alt_pressed: false,
-        };
-        EventsLoop {
-            windows: std::sync::Mutex::new(Vec::new()),
-            pending_events: std::sync::Mutex::new(std::collections::VecDeque::new()),
-            modifiers: std::sync::Mutex::new(modifiers),
-            interrupted: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false),
-            user_callback: UserCallback { mutex: std::sync::Mutex::new(None) },
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn poll_events<F>(&self, mut callback: F)
-        where F: FnMut(Event),
-    {
-        unsafe {
-            if !msg_send![cocoa::base::class("NSThread"), isMainThread] {
-                panic!("Events can only be polled from the main thread on macOS");
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.user_callback.store(&mut callback);
-
-        // Loop as long as we have pending events to return.
-        loop {
-            unsafe {
-                // First, yield all pending events.
-                self.call_user_callback_with_pending_events();
-
-                let pool = foundation::NSAutoreleasePool::new(cocoa::base::nil);
-
-                // Poll for the next event, returning `nil` if there are none.
-                let ns_event = appkit::NSApp().nextEventMatchingMask_untilDate_inMode_dequeue_(
-                    appkit::NSAnyEventMask.bits() | appkit::NSEventMaskPressure.bits(),
-                    foundation::NSDate::distantPast(cocoa::base::nil),
-                    foundation::NSDefaultRunLoopMode,
-                    cocoa::base::YES);
-
-                let event = self.ns_event_to_event(ns_event);
-
-                let _: () = msg_send![pool, release];
-
-                match event {
-                    // Call the user's callback.
-                    Some(event) => self.user_callback.call_with_event(event),
-                    None => break,
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.user_callback.drop();
-    }
-
-    pub fn run_forever<F>(&self, mut callback: F)
-        where F: FnMut(Event)
-    {
-        self.interrupted.store(false, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-
-        unsafe {
-            if !msg_send![cocoa::base::class("NSThread"), isMainThread] {
-                panic!("Events can only be polled from the main thread on macOS");
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.user_callback.store(&mut callback);
-
-        loop {
-            unsafe {
-                // First, yield all pending events.
-                self.call_user_callback_with_pending_events();
-
-                let pool = foundation::NSAutoreleasePool::new(cocoa::base::nil);
-
-                // Wait for the next event. Note that this function blocks during resize.
-                let ns_event = appkit::NSApp().nextEventMatchingMask_untilDate_inMode_dequeue_(
-                    appkit::NSAnyEventMask.bits() | appkit::NSEventMaskPressure.bits(),
-                    foundation::NSDate::distantFuture(cocoa::base::nil),
-                    foundation::NSDefaultRunLoopMode,
-                    cocoa::base::YES);
-
-                let maybe_event = self.ns_event_to_event(ns_event);
-
-                // Release the pool before calling the top callback in case the user calls either
-                // `run_forever` or `poll_events` within the callback.
-                let _: () = msg_send![pool, release];
-
-                if let Some(event) = maybe_event {
-                    self.user_callback.call_with_event(event);
-                }
-            }
-
-            if self.interrupted.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
-                self.interrupted.store(false, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.user_callback.drop();
-    }
-
-    pub fn interrupt(&self) {
-        self.interrupted.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-
-        // Awaken the event loop by triggering `NSApplicationActivatedEventType`.
-        unsafe {
-            let pool = foundation::NSAutoreleasePool::new(cocoa::base::nil);
-            let event =
-                NSEvent::otherEventWithType_location_modifierFlags_timestamp_windowNumber_context_subtype_data1_data2_(
-                    cocoa::base::nil,
-                    appkit::NSApplicationDefined,
-                    foundation::NSPoint::new(0.0, 0.0),
-                    appkit::NSEventModifierFlags::empty(),
-                    0.0,
-                    0,
-                    cocoa::base::nil,
-                    appkit::NSEventSubtype::NSApplicationActivatedEventType,
-                    0,
-                    0);
-            appkit::NSApp().postEvent_atStart_(event, cocoa::base::NO);
-            foundation::NSAutoreleasePool::drain(pool);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Removes the window with the given `Id` from the `windows` list.
-    //
-    // This is called when a window is either `Closed` or `Drop`ped.
-    pub fn find_and_remove_window(&self, id: super::window::Id) {
-        if let Ok(mut windows) = self.windows.lock() {
-            windows.retain(|w| match w.upgrade() {
-                Some(w) => w.id() != id,
-                None => true,
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn call_user_callback_with_pending_events(&self) {
-        loop {
-            let event = match self.pending_events.lock().unwrap().pop_front() {
-                Some(event) => event,
-                None => return,
-            };
-            unsafe {
-                self.user_callback.call_with_event(event);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Calls the user callback if one exists.
-    //
-    // Otherwise, stores the event in the `pending_events` queue.
-    //
-    // This is necessary for the case when `WindowDelegate` callbacks are triggered during a call
-    // to the user's callback.
-    pub fn call_user_callback_with_event_or_store_in_pending(&self, event: Event) {
-        if self.user_callback.mutex.lock().unwrap().is_some() {
-            unsafe {
-                self.user_callback.call_with_event(event);
-            }
-        } else {
-            self.pending_events.lock().unwrap().push_back(event);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Convert some given `NSEvent` into a winit `Event`.
-    unsafe fn ns_event_to_event(&self, ns_event: cocoa::base::id) -> Option<Event> {
-        if ns_event == cocoa::base::nil {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        // FIXME: Despite not being documented anywhere, an `NSEvent` is produced when a user opens
-        // Spotlight while the NSApplication is in focus. This `NSEvent` produces a `NSEventType`
-        // with value `21`. This causes a SEGFAULT as soon as we try to match on the `NSEventType`
-        // enum as there is no variant associated with the value. Thus, we return early if this
-        // sneaky event occurs. If someone does find some documentation on this, please fix this by
-        // adding an appropriate variant to the `NSEventType` enum in the cocoa-rs crate.
-        if ns_event.eventType() as u64 == 21 {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        let event_type = ns_event.eventType();
-        let ns_window = ns_event.window();
-        let window_id = super::window::get_window_id(ns_window);
-
-        // FIXME: Document this. Why do we do this? Seems like it passes on events to window/app.
-        // If we don't do this, window does not become main for some reason.
-        match event_type {
-            appkit::NSKeyDown => (),
-            _ => appkit::NSApp().sendEvent_(ns_event),
-        }
-
-        let windows = self.windows.lock().unwrap();
-        let maybe_window = windows.iter()
-            .filter_map(std::sync::Weak::upgrade)
-            .find(|window| window_id == window.id());
-
-        let into_event = |window_event| Event::WindowEvent {
-            window_id: ::WindowId(window_id),
-            event: window_event,
-        };
-
-        // Returns `Some` window if one of our windows is the key window.
-        let maybe_key_window = || windows.iter()
-            .filter_map(std::sync::Weak::upgrade)
-            .find(|window| {
-                let is_key_window: cocoa::base::BOOL = msg_send![*window.window, isKeyWindow];
-                is_key_window == cocoa::base::YES
-            });
-
-        match event_type {
-
-            appkit::NSKeyDown => {
-                let mut events = std::collections::VecDeque::new();
-                let received_c_str = foundation::NSString::UTF8String(ns_event.characters());
-                let received_str = std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr(received_c_str);
-                for received_char in std::str::from_utf8(received_str.to_bytes()).unwrap().chars() {
-                    let window_event = WindowEvent::ReceivedCharacter(received_char);
-                    events.push_back(into_event(window_event));
-                }
-
-                let vkey =  to_virtual_key_code(NSEvent::keyCode(ns_event));
-                let state = ElementState::Pressed;
-                let code = NSEvent::keyCode(ns_event) as u8;
-                let window_event = WindowEvent::KeyboardInput(state, code, vkey, event_mods(ns_event));
-                events.push_back(into_event(window_event));
-                let event = events.pop_front();
-                self.pending_events.lock().unwrap().extend(events.into_iter());
-                event
-            },
-
-            appkit::NSKeyUp => {
-                let vkey =  to_virtual_key_code(NSEvent::keyCode(ns_event));
-
-                let state = ElementState::Released;
-                let code = NSEvent::keyCode(ns_event) as u8;
-                let window_event = WindowEvent::KeyboardInput(state, code, vkey, event_mods(ns_event));
-                Some(into_event(window_event))
-            },
-
-            appkit::NSFlagsChanged => {
-                let mut modifiers = self.modifiers.lock().unwrap();
-
-                unsafe fn modifier_event(event: cocoa::base::id,
-                                         keymask: appkit::NSEventModifierFlags,
-                                         key: events::VirtualKeyCode,
-                                         key_pressed: bool) -> Option<WindowEvent>
-                {
-                    if !key_pressed && NSEvent::modifierFlags(event).contains(keymask) {
-                        let state = ElementState::Pressed;
-                        let code = NSEvent::keyCode(event) as u8;
-                        let window_event = WindowEvent::KeyboardInput(state, code, Some(key), event_mods(event));
-                        Some(window_event)
-
-                    } else if key_pressed && !NSEvent::modifierFlags(event).contains(keymask) {
-                        let state = ElementState::Released;
-                        let code = NSEvent::keyCode(event) as u8;
-                        let window_event = WindowEvent::KeyboardInput(state, code, Some(key), event_mods(event));
-                        Some(window_event)
-
-                    } else {
-                        None
-                    }
-                }
-
-                let mut events = std::collections::VecDeque::new();
-                if let Some(window_event) = modifier_event(ns_event,
-                                                           appkit::NSShiftKeyMask,
-                                                           events::VirtualKeyCode::LShift,
-                                                           modifiers.shift_pressed)
-                {
-                    modifiers.shift_pressed = !modifiers.shift_pressed;
-                    events.push_back(into_event(window_event));
-                }
-
-                if let Some(window_event) = modifier_event(ns_event,
-                                                           appkit::NSControlKeyMask,
-                                                           events::VirtualKeyCode::LControl,
-                                                           modifiers.ctrl_pressed)
-                {
-                    modifiers.ctrl_pressed = !modifiers.ctrl_pressed;
-                    events.push_back(into_event(window_event));
-                }
-
-                if let Some(window_event) = modifier_event(ns_event,
-                                                           appkit::NSCommandKeyMask,
-                                                           events::VirtualKeyCode::LWin,
-                                                           modifiers.win_pressed)
-                {
-                    modifiers.win_pressed = !modifiers.win_pressed;
-                    events.push_back(into_event(window_event));
-                }
-
-                if let Some(window_event) = modifier_event(ns_event,
-                                                           appkit::NSAlternateKeyMask,
-                                                           events::VirtualKeyCode::LAlt,
-                                                           modifiers.alt_pressed)
-                {
-                    modifiers.alt_pressed = !modifiers.alt_pressed;
-                    events.push_back(into_event(window_event));
-                }
-
-                let event = events.pop_front();
-                self.pending_events.lock().unwrap().extend(events.into_iter());
-                event
-            },
-
-            appkit::NSLeftMouseDown => { Some(into_event(WindowEvent::MouseInput(ElementState::Pressed, MouseButton::Left))) },
-            appkit::NSLeftMouseUp => { Some(into_event(WindowEvent::MouseInput(ElementState::Released, MouseButton::Left))) },
-            appkit::NSRightMouseDown => { Some(into_event(WindowEvent::MouseInput(ElementState::Pressed, MouseButton::Right))) },
-            appkit::NSRightMouseUp => { Some(into_event(WindowEvent::MouseInput(ElementState::Released, MouseButton::Right))) },
-            appkit::NSOtherMouseDown => { Some(into_event(WindowEvent::MouseInput(ElementState::Pressed, MouseButton::Middle))) },
-            appkit::NSOtherMouseUp => { Some(into_event(WindowEvent::MouseInput(ElementState::Released, MouseButton::Middle))) },
-
-            appkit::NSMouseEntered => { Some(into_event(WindowEvent::MouseEntered)) },
-            appkit::NSMouseExited => { Some(into_event(WindowEvent::MouseLeft)) },
-
-            appkit::NSMouseMoved |
-            appkit::NSLeftMouseDragged |
-            appkit::NSOtherMouseDragged |
-            appkit::NSRightMouseDragged => {
-                // If the mouse movement was on one of our windows, use it.
-                // Otherwise, if one of our windows is the key window (receiving input), use it.
-                // Otherwise, return `None`.
-                let window = match maybe_window.or_else(maybe_key_window) {
-                    Some(window) => window,
-                    None => return None,
-                };
-
-                let window_point = ns_event.locationInWindow();
-                let view_point = if ns_window == cocoa::base::nil {
-                    let ns_size = foundation::NSSize::new(0.0, 0.0);
-                    let ns_rect = foundation::NSRect::new(window_point, ns_size);
-                    let window_rect = window.window.convertRectFromScreen_(ns_rect);
-                    window.view.convertPoint_fromView_(window_rect.origin, cocoa::base::nil)
-                } else {
-                    window.view.convertPoint_fromView_(window_point, cocoa::base::nil)
-                };
-                let view_rect = NSView::frame(*window.view);
-                let scale_factor = window.hidpi_factor();
-
-                let x = (scale_factor * view_point.x as f32) as i32;
-                let y = (scale_factor * (view_rect.size.height - view_point.y) as f32) as i32;
-                let window_event = WindowEvent::MouseMoved(x, y);
-                let event = Event::WindowEvent { window_id: ::WindowId(window.id()), event: window_event };
-                Some(event)
-            },
-
-            appkit::NSScrollWheel => {
-                // If none of the windows received the scroll, return `None`.
-                let window = match maybe_window {
-                    Some(window) => window,
-                    None => return None,
-                };
-
-                use events::MouseScrollDelta::{LineDelta, PixelDelta};
-                let scale_factor = window.hidpi_factor();
-                let delta = if ns_event.hasPreciseScrollingDeltas() == cocoa::base::YES {
-                    PixelDelta(scale_factor * ns_event.scrollingDeltaX() as f32,
-                               scale_factor * ns_event.scrollingDeltaY() as f32)
-                } else {
-                    LineDelta(scale_factor * ns_event.scrollingDeltaX() as f32,
-                              scale_factor * ns_event.scrollingDeltaY() as f32)
-                };
-                let phase = match ns_event.phase() {
-                    appkit::NSEventPhaseMayBegin | appkit::NSEventPhaseBegan => TouchPhase::Started,
-                    appkit::NSEventPhaseEnded => TouchPhase::Ended,
-                    _ => TouchPhase::Moved,
-                };
-                let window_event = WindowEvent::MouseWheel(delta, phase);
-                Some(into_event(window_event))
-            },
-
-            appkit::NSEventTypePressure => {
-                let pressure = ns_event.pressure();
-                let stage = ns_event.stage();
-                let window_event = WindowEvent::TouchpadPressure(pressure, stage);
-                Some(into_event(window_event))
-            },
-
-            appkit::NSApplicationDefined => match ns_event.subtype() {
-                appkit::NSEventSubtype::NSApplicationActivatedEventType => {
-                    Some(into_event(WindowEvent::Awakened))
-                },
-                _ => None,
-            },
-
-            _  => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-}
-
-
-fn to_virtual_key_code(code: u16) -> Option<events::VirtualKeyCode> {
-    Some(match code {
-        0x00 => events::VirtualKeyCode::A,
-        0x01 => events::VirtualKeyCode::S,
-        0x02 => events::VirtualKeyCode::D,
-        0x03 => events::VirtualKeyCode::F,
-        0x04 => events::VirtualKeyCode::H,
-        0x05 => events::VirtualKeyCode::G,
-        0x06 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Z,
-        0x07 => events::VirtualKeyCode::X,
-        0x08 => events::VirtualKeyCode::C,
-        0x09 => events::VirtualKeyCode::V,
-        //0x0a => World 1,
-        0x0b => events::VirtualKeyCode::B,
-        0x0c => events::VirtualKeyCode::Q,
-        0x0d => events::VirtualKeyCode::W,
-        0x0e => events::VirtualKeyCode::E,
-        0x0f => events::VirtualKeyCode::R,
-        0x10 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Y,
-        0x11 => events::VirtualKeyCode::T,
-        0x12 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Key1,
-        0x13 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Key2,
-        0x14 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Key3,
-        0x15 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Key4,
-        0x16 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Key6,
-        0x17 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Key5,
-        0x18 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Equals,
-        0x19 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Key9,
-        0x1a => events::VirtualKeyCode::Key7,
-        0x1b => events::VirtualKeyCode::Minus,
-        0x1c => events::VirtualKeyCode::Key8,
-        0x1d => events::VirtualKeyCode::Key0,
-        0x1e => events::VirtualKeyCode::RBracket,
-        0x1f => events::VirtualKeyCode::O,
-        0x20 => events::VirtualKeyCode::U,
-        0x21 => events::VirtualKeyCode::LBracket,
-        0x22 => events::VirtualKeyCode::I,
-        0x23 => events::VirtualKeyCode::P,
-        0x24 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Return,
-        0x25 => events::VirtualKeyCode::L,
-        0x26 => events::VirtualKeyCode::J,
-        0x27 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Apostrophe,
-        0x28 => events::VirtualKeyCode::K,
-        0x29 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Semicolon,
-        0x2a => events::VirtualKeyCode::Backslash,
-        0x2b => events::VirtualKeyCode::Comma,
-        0x2c => events::VirtualKeyCode::Slash,
-        0x2d => events::VirtualKeyCode::N,
-        0x2e => events::VirtualKeyCode::M,
-        0x2f => events::VirtualKeyCode::Period,
-        0x30 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Tab,
-        0x31 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Space,
-        0x32 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Grave,
-        0x33 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Back,
-        //0x34 => unkown,
-        0x35 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Escape,
-        0x36 => events::VirtualKeyCode::RWin,
-        0x37 => events::VirtualKeyCode::LWin,
-        0x38 => events::VirtualKeyCode::LShift,
-        //0x39 => Caps lock,
-        //0x3a => Left alt,
-        0x3b => events::VirtualKeyCode::LControl,
-        0x3c => events::VirtualKeyCode::RShift,
-        //0x3d => Right alt,
-        0x3e => events::VirtualKeyCode::RControl,
-        //0x3f => Fn key,
-        //0x40 => F17 Key,
-        0x41 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Decimal,
-        //0x42 -> unkown,
-        0x43 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Multiply,
-        //0x44 => unkown,
-        0x45 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Add,
-        //0x46 => unkown,
-        0x47 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Numlock,
-        //0x48 => KeypadClear,
-        0x49 => events::VirtualKeyCode::VolumeUp,
-        0x4a => events::VirtualKeyCode::VolumeDown,
-        0x4b => events::VirtualKeyCode::Divide,
-        0x4c => events::VirtualKeyCode::NumpadEnter,
-        //0x4d => unkown,
-        0x4e => events::VirtualKeyCode::Subtract,
-        //0x4f => F18 key,
-        //0x50 => F19 Key,
-        0x51 => events::VirtualKeyCode::NumpadEquals,
-        0x52 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Numpad0,
-        0x53 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Numpad1,
-        0x54 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Numpad2,
-        0x55 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Numpad3,
-        0x56 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Numpad4,
-        0x57 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Numpad5,
-        0x58 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Numpad6,
-        0x59 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Numpad7,
-        //0x5a => F20 Key,
-        0x5b => events::VirtualKeyCode::Numpad8,
-        0x5c => events::VirtualKeyCode::Numpad9,
-        //0x5d => unkown,
-        //0x5e => unkown,
-        //0x5f => unkown,
-        0x60 => events::VirtualKeyCode::F5,
-        0x61 => events::VirtualKeyCode::F6,
-        0x62 => events::VirtualKeyCode::F7,
-        0x63 => events::VirtualKeyCode::F3,
-        0x64 => events::VirtualKeyCode::F8,
-        0x65 => events::VirtualKeyCode::F9,
-        //0x66 => unkown,
-        0x67 => events::VirtualKeyCode::F11,
-        //0x68 => unkown,
-        0x69 => events::VirtualKeyCode::F13,
-        //0x6a => F16 Key,
-        0x6b => events::VirtualKeyCode::F14,
-        //0x6c => unkown,
-        0x6d => events::VirtualKeyCode::F10,
-        //0x6e => unkown,
-        0x6f => events::VirtualKeyCode::F12,
-        //0x70 => unkown,
-        0x71 => events::VirtualKeyCode::F15,
-        0x72 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Insert,
-        0x73 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Home,
-        0x74 => events::VirtualKeyCode::PageUp,
-        0x75 => events::VirtualKeyCode::Delete,
-        0x76 => events::VirtualKeyCode::F4,
-        0x77 => events::VirtualKeyCode::End,
-        0x78 => events::VirtualKeyCode::F2,
-        0x79 => events::VirtualKeyCode::PageDown,
-        0x7a => events::VirtualKeyCode::F1,
-        0x7b => events::VirtualKeyCode::Left,
-        0x7c => events::VirtualKeyCode::Right,
-        0x7d => events::VirtualKeyCode::Down,
-        0x7e => events::VirtualKeyCode::Up,
-        //0x7f =>  unkown,
-
-        _ => return None,
-    })
-}
-
-fn event_mods(event: cocoa::base::id) -> ModifiersState {
-    let flags = unsafe {
-        NSEvent::modifierFlags(event)
-    };
-    ModifiersState {
-        shift: flags.contains(appkit::NSShiftKeyMask),
-        ctrl: flags.contains(appkit::NSControlKeyMask),
-        alt: flags.contains(appkit::NSAlternateKeyMask),
-        logo: flags.contains(appkit::NSCommandKeyMask),
-    }
-}

src/platform/macos/mod.rs

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-
-pub use self::events_loop::EventsLoop;
-pub use self::monitor::{MonitorId, get_available_monitors, get_primary_monitor};
-pub use self::window::{Id as WindowId, PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes, Window};
-
-use {CreationError};
-
-pub struct Window2 {
-    pub window: ::std::sync::Arc<Window>,
-}
-
-impl ::std::ops::Deref for Window2 {
-    type Target = Window;
-    #[inline]
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Window {
-        &*self.window
-    }
-}
-
-impl Window2 {
-
-    pub fn new(events_loop: ::std::sync::Arc<EventsLoop>,
-               attributes: &::WindowAttributes,
-               pl_attribs: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes) -> Result<Self, CreationError>
-    {
-        let weak_events_loop = ::std::sync::Arc::downgrade(&events_loop);
-        let window = ::std::sync::Arc::new(try!(Window::new(weak_events_loop, attributes, pl_attribs)));
-        let weak_window = ::std::sync::Arc::downgrade(&window);
-        events_loop.windows.lock().unwrap().push(weak_window);
-        Ok(Window2 { window: window })
-    }
-
-}
-
-mod events_loop;
-mod monitor;
-mod window;

src/platform/macos/monitor.rs

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-use core_graphics::display;
-use std::collections::VecDeque;
-use native_monitor::NativeMonitorId;
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct MonitorId(u32);
-
-pub fn get_available_monitors() -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
-    let mut monitors = VecDeque::new();
-    unsafe {
-        let max_displays = 10u32;
-        let mut active_displays = [0u32; 10];
-        let mut display_count = 0;
-        display::CGGetActiveDisplayList(max_displays, &mut active_displays[0], &mut display_count);
-        for i in 0..display_count as usize {
-            monitors.push_back(MonitorId(active_displays[i]));
-        }
-    }
-    monitors
-}
-
-#[inline]
-pub fn get_primary_monitor() -> MonitorId {
-    let id = unsafe { MonitorId(display::CGMainDisplayID()) };
-    id
-}
-
-impl MonitorId {
-    pub fn get_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        let MonitorId(display_id) = *self;
-        let screen_num = unsafe { display::CGDisplayModelNumber(display_id) };
-        Some(format!("Monitor #{}", screen_num))
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_native_identifier(&self) -> NativeMonitorId {
-        let MonitorId(display_id) = *self;
-        NativeMonitorId::Numeric(display_id)
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_dimensions(&self) -> (u32, u32) {
-        let MonitorId(display_id) = *self;
-        let dimension = unsafe {
-            let height = display::CGDisplayPixelsHigh(display_id);
-            let width = display::CGDisplayPixelsWide(display_id);
-            (width as u32, height as u32)
-        };
-        dimension
-    }
-}

src/platform/macos/window.rs

@@ -1,656 +0,0 @@
-use {CreationError, Event, WindowEvent, WindowId, MouseCursor, CursorState};
-use CreationError::OsError;
-use libc;
-
-use WindowAttributes;
-use native_monitor::NativeMonitorId;
-use os::macos::ActivationPolicy;
-
-use objc;
-use objc::runtime::{Class, Object, Sel, BOOL, YES, NO};
-use objc::declare::ClassDecl;
-
-use cocoa;
-use cocoa::base::{id, nil};
-use cocoa::foundation::{NSPoint, NSRect, NSSize, NSString, NSUInteger};
-use cocoa::appkit::{self, NSApplication, NSColor, NSView, NSWindow};
-
-use core_graphics::display::{CGAssociateMouseAndMouseCursorPosition, CGMainDisplayID, CGDisplayPixelsHigh, CGWarpMouseCursorPosition};
-
-use std;
-use std::ops::Deref;
-use std::os::raw::c_void;
-
-use os::macos::WindowExt;
-
-
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
-pub struct Id(pub usize);
-
-struct DelegateState {
-    view: IdRef,
-    window: IdRef,
-    events_loop: std::sync::Weak<super::EventsLoop>,
-}
-
-pub struct WindowDelegate {
-    state: Box<DelegateState>,
-    _this: IdRef,
-}
-
-impl WindowDelegate {
-    /// Get the delegate class, initiailizing it neccessary
-    fn class() -> *const Class {
-        use std::os::raw::c_void;
-
-        // Emits an event via the `EventsLoop`'s callback or stores it in the pending queue.
-        unsafe fn emit_event(state: &mut DelegateState, window_event: WindowEvent) {
-            let window_id = get_window_id(*state.window);
-            let event = Event::WindowEvent {
-                window_id: WindowId(window_id),
-                event: window_event,
-            };
-
-            if let Some(events_loop) = state.events_loop.upgrade() {
-                events_loop.call_user_callback_with_event_or_store_in_pending(event);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Called when the window is resized or when the window was moved to a different screen.
-        unsafe fn emit_resize_event(state: &mut DelegateState) {
-            let rect = NSView::frame(*state.view);
-            let scale_factor = NSWindow::backingScaleFactor(*state.window) as f32;
-            let width = (scale_factor * rect.size.width as f32) as u32;
-            let height = (scale_factor * rect.size.height as f32) as u32;
-            emit_event(state, WindowEvent::Resized(width, height));
-        }
-
-        extern fn window_should_close(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) -> BOOL {
-            unsafe {
-                let state: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("winitState");
-                let state = &mut *(state as *mut DelegateState);
-                emit_event(state, WindowEvent::Closed);
-
-                // Remove the window from the events_loop.
-                if let Some(events_loop) = state.events_loop.upgrade() {
-                    let window_id = get_window_id(*state.window);
-                    events_loop.find_and_remove_window(window_id);
-                }
-            }
-            YES
-        }
-
-        extern fn window_did_resize(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
-            unsafe {
-                let state: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("winitState");
-                let state = &mut *(state as *mut DelegateState);
-                emit_resize_event(state);
-            }
-        }
-
-        extern fn window_did_change_screen(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
-            unsafe {
-                let state: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("winitState");
-                let state = &mut *(state as *mut DelegateState);
-                emit_resize_event(state);
-            }
-        }
-
-        extern fn window_did_become_key(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
-            unsafe {
-                // TODO: center the cursor if the window had mouse grab when it
-                // lost focus
-                let state: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("winitState");
-                let state = &mut *(state as *mut DelegateState);
-                emit_event(state, WindowEvent::Focused(true));
-            }
-        }
-
-        extern fn window_did_resign_key(this: &Object, _: Sel, _: id) {
-            unsafe {
-                let state: *mut c_void = *this.get_ivar("winitState");
-                let state = &mut *(state as *mut DelegateState);
-                emit_event(state, WindowEvent::Focused(false));
-            }
-        }
-
-        static mut DELEGATE_CLASS: *const Class = 0 as *const Class;
-        static INIT: std::sync::Once = std::sync::ONCE_INIT;
-
-        INIT.call_once(|| unsafe {
-            // Create new NSWindowDelegate
-            let superclass = Class::get("NSObject").unwrap();
-            let mut decl = ClassDecl::new("WinitWindowDelegate", superclass).unwrap();
-
-            // Add callback methods
-            decl.add_method(sel!(windowShouldClose:),
-                window_should_close as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id) -> BOOL);
-            decl.add_method(sel!(windowDidResize:),
-                window_did_resize as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
-            decl.add_method(sel!(windowDidChangeScreen:),
-                window_did_change_screen as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
-
-            decl.add_method(sel!(windowDidBecomeKey:),
-                window_did_become_key as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
-            decl.add_method(sel!(windowDidResignKey:),
-                window_did_resign_key as extern fn(&Object, Sel, id));
-
-            // Store internal state as user data
-            decl.add_ivar::<*mut c_void>("winitState");
-
-            DELEGATE_CLASS = decl.register();
-        });
-
-        unsafe {
-            DELEGATE_CLASS
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn new(state: DelegateState) -> WindowDelegate {
-        // Box the state so we can give a pointer to it
-        let mut state = Box::new(state);
-        let state_ptr: *mut DelegateState = &mut *state;
-        unsafe {
-            let delegate = IdRef::new(msg_send![WindowDelegate::class(), new]);
-
-            (&mut **delegate).set_ivar("winitState", state_ptr as *mut ::std::os::raw::c_void);
-            let _: () = msg_send![*state.window, setDelegate:*delegate];
-
-            WindowDelegate { state: state, _this: delegate }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for WindowDelegate {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        unsafe {
-            // Nil the window's delegate so it doesn't still reference us
-            let _: () = msg_send![*self.state.window, setDelegate:nil];
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Default)]
-pub struct PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
-    pub activation_policy: ActivationPolicy,
-}
-
-pub struct Window {
-    pub view: IdRef,
-    pub window: IdRef,
-    pub delegate: WindowDelegate,
-}
-
-unsafe impl Send for Window {}
-unsafe impl Sync for Window {}
-
-impl Drop for Window {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        // Remove this window from the `EventLoop`s list of windows.
-        let id = self.id();
-        if let Some(ev) = self.delegate.state.events_loop.upgrade() {
-            ev.find_and_remove_window(id);
-        }
-
-        // Close the window if it has not yet been closed.
-        let nswindow = *self.window;
-        if nswindow != nil {
-            unsafe {
-                msg_send![nswindow, close];
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl WindowExt for Window {
-    #[inline]
-    fn get_nswindow(&self) -> *mut c_void {
-        *self.window as *mut c_void
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn get_nsview(&self) -> *mut c_void {
-        *self.view as *mut c_void
-    }
-}
-
-impl Window {
-    pub fn new(events_loop: std::sync::Weak<super::EventsLoop>,
-               win_attribs: &WindowAttributes,
-               pl_attribs: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes)
-               -> Result<Window, CreationError>
-    {
-        unsafe {
-            if !msg_send![cocoa::base::class("NSThread"), isMainThread] {
-                panic!("Windows can only be created on the main thread on macOS");
-            }
-        }
-
-        let app = match Window::create_app(pl_attribs.activation_policy) {
-            Some(app) => app,
-            None      => { return Err(OsError(format!("Couldn't create NSApplication"))); },
-        };
-
-        let window = match Window::create_window(win_attribs)
-        {
-            Some(window) => window,
-            None         => { return Err(OsError(format!("Couldn't create NSWindow"))); },
-        };
-        let view = match Window::create_view(*window) {
-            Some(view) => view,
-            None       => { return Err(OsError(format!("Couldn't create NSView"))); },
-        };
-
-        unsafe {
-            if win_attribs.transparent {
-                (*window as id).setOpaque_(NO);
-                (*window as id).setBackgroundColor_(NSColor::clearColor(nil));
-            }
-
-            app.activateIgnoringOtherApps_(YES);
-            if win_attribs.visible {
-                window.makeKeyAndOrderFront_(nil);
-            } else {
-                window.makeKeyWindow();
-            }
-
-            if let Some((width, height)) = win_attribs.min_dimensions {
-                nswindow_set_min_dimensions(window.0, width.into(), height.into());
-            }
-
-            if let Some((width, height)) = win_attribs.max_dimensions {
-                nswindow_set_max_dimensions(window.0, width.into(), height.into());
-            }
-        }
-
-        let ds = DelegateState {
-            view: view.clone(),
-            window: window.clone(),
-            events_loop: events_loop,
-        };
-
-        let window = Window {
-            view: view,
-            window: window,
-            delegate: WindowDelegate::new(ds),
-        };
-
-        Ok(window)
-    }
-
-    pub fn id(&self) -> Id {
-        get_window_id(*self.window)
-    }
-
-    fn create_app(activation_policy: ActivationPolicy) -> Option<id> {
-        unsafe {
-            let app = appkit::NSApp();
-            if app == nil {
-                None
-            } else {
-                app.setActivationPolicy_(activation_policy.into());
-                app.finishLaunching();
-                Some(app)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn create_window(attrs: &WindowAttributes) -> Option<IdRef> {
-        unsafe {
-            let screen = match attrs.monitor {
-                Some(ref monitor_id) => {
-                    let native_id = match monitor_id.get_native_identifier() {
-                        NativeMonitorId::Numeric(num) => num,
-                        _ => panic!("OS X monitors should always have a numeric native ID")
-                    };
-                    let matching_screen = {
-                        let screens = appkit::NSScreen::screens(nil);
-                        let count: NSUInteger = msg_send![screens, count];
-                        let key = IdRef::new(NSString::alloc(nil).init_str("NSScreenNumber"));
-                        let mut matching_screen: Option<id> = None;
-                        for i in 0..count {
-                            let screen = msg_send![screens, objectAtIndex:i as NSUInteger];
-                            let device_description = appkit::NSScreen::deviceDescription(screen);
-                            let value: id = msg_send![device_description, objectForKey:*key];
-                            if value != nil {
-                                let screen_number: NSUInteger = msg_send![value, unsignedIntegerValue];
-                                if screen_number as u32 == native_id {
-                                    matching_screen = Some(screen);
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        matching_screen
-                    };
-                    Some(matching_screen.unwrap_or(appkit::NSScreen::mainScreen(nil)))
-                },
-                None => None
-            };
-            let frame = match screen {
-                Some(screen) => appkit::NSScreen::frame(screen),
-                None => {
-                    let (width, height) = attrs.dimensions.unwrap_or((800, 600));
-                    NSRect::new(NSPoint::new(0., 0.), NSSize::new(width as f64, height as f64))
-                }
-            };
-
-            let masks = if screen.is_some() {
-                // Fullscreen window
-                appkit::NSBorderlessWindowMask as NSUInteger |
-                appkit::NSResizableWindowMask as NSUInteger |
-                appkit::NSTitledWindowMask as NSUInteger
-            } else if attrs.decorations {
-                // Window with a titlebar
-                appkit::NSClosableWindowMask as NSUInteger |
-                appkit::NSMiniaturizableWindowMask as NSUInteger |
-                appkit::NSResizableWindowMask as NSUInteger |
-                appkit::NSTitledWindowMask as NSUInteger
-            } else {
-                // Window without a titlebar
-                appkit::NSClosableWindowMask as NSUInteger |
-                appkit::NSMiniaturizableWindowMask as NSUInteger |
-                appkit::NSResizableWindowMask as NSUInteger |
-                appkit::NSFullSizeContentViewWindowMask as NSUInteger
-            };
-
-            let window = IdRef::new(NSWindow::alloc(nil).initWithContentRect_styleMask_backing_defer_(
-                frame,
-                masks,
-                appkit::NSBackingStoreBuffered,
-                NO,
-            ));
-            window.non_nil().map(|window| {
-                let title = IdRef::new(NSString::alloc(nil).init_str(&attrs.title));
-                window.setReleasedWhenClosed_(NO);
-                window.setTitle_(*title);
-                window.setAcceptsMouseMovedEvents_(YES);
-
-                if !attrs.decorations {
-                    window.setTitleVisibility_(appkit::NSWindowTitleVisibility::NSWindowTitleHidden);
-                    window.setTitlebarAppearsTransparent_(YES);
-                }
-
-                if screen.is_some() {
-                    window.setLevel_(appkit::NSMainMenuWindowLevel as i64 + 1);
-                }
-                else {
-                    window.center();
-                }
-                window
-            })
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn create_view(window: id) -> Option<IdRef> {
-        unsafe {
-            let view = IdRef::new(NSView::alloc(nil).init());
-            view.non_nil().map(|view| {
-                view.setWantsBestResolutionOpenGLSurface_(YES);
-                window.setContentView_(*view);
-                view
-            })
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_title(&self, title: &str) {
-        unsafe {
-            let title = IdRef::new(NSString::alloc(nil).init_str(title));
-            self.window.setTitle_(*title);
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn show(&self) {
-        unsafe { NSWindow::makeKeyAndOrderFront_(*self.window, nil); }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn hide(&self) {
-        unsafe { NSWindow::orderOut_(*self.window, nil); }
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_position(&self) -> Option<(i32, i32)> {
-        unsafe {
-            let content_rect = NSWindow::contentRectForFrameRect_(*self.window, NSWindow::frame(*self.window));
-
-            // TODO: consider extrapolating the calculations for the y axis to
-            // a private method
-            Some((content_rect.origin.x as i32, (CGDisplayPixelsHigh(CGMainDisplayID()) as f64 - (content_rect.origin.y + content_rect.size.height)) as i32))
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_position(&self, x: i32, y: i32) {
-        unsafe {
-            let frame = NSWindow::frame(*self.view);
-
-            // NOTE: `setFrameOrigin` might not give desirable results when
-            // setting window, as it treats bottom left as origin.
-            // `setFrameTopLeftPoint` treats top left as origin (duh), but
-            // does not equal the value returned by `get_window_position`
-            // (there is a difference by 22 for me on yosemite)
-
-            // TODO: consider extrapolating the calculations for the y axis to
-            // a private method
-            let dummy = NSRect::new(NSPoint::new(x as f64, CGDisplayPixelsHigh(CGMainDisplayID()) as f64 - (frame.size.height + y as f64)), NSSize::new(0f64, 0f64));
-            let conv = NSWindow::frameRectForContentRect_(*self.window, dummy);
-
-            // NSWindow::setFrameTopLeftPoint_(*self.window, conv.origin);
-            NSWindow::setFrameOrigin_(*self.window, conv.origin);
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_inner_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
-        unsafe {
-            let view_frame = NSView::frame(*self.view);
-            Some((view_frame.size.width as u32, view_frame.size.height as u32))
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_outer_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
-        unsafe {
-            let window_frame = NSWindow::frame(*self.window);
-            Some((window_frame.size.width as u32, window_frame.size.height as u32))
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_inner_size(&self, width: u32, height: u32) {
-        unsafe {
-            NSWindow::setContentSize_(*self.window, NSSize::new(width as f64, height as f64));
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn platform_display(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void {
-        unimplemented!()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn platform_window(&self) -> *mut libc::c_void {
-        *self.window as *mut libc::c_void
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_cursor(&self, cursor: MouseCursor) {
-        let cursor_name = match cursor {
-            MouseCursor::Arrow | MouseCursor::Default => "arrowCursor",
-            MouseCursor::Hand => "pointingHandCursor",
-            MouseCursor::Grabbing | MouseCursor::Grab => "closedHandCursor",
-            MouseCursor::Text => "IBeamCursor",
-            MouseCursor::VerticalText => "IBeamCursorForVerticalLayout",
-            MouseCursor::Copy => "dragCopyCursor",
-            MouseCursor::Alias => "dragLinkCursor",
-            MouseCursor::NotAllowed | MouseCursor::NoDrop => "operationNotAllowedCursor",
-            MouseCursor::ContextMenu => "contextualMenuCursor",
-            MouseCursor::Crosshair => "crosshairCursor",
-            MouseCursor::EResize => "resizeRightCursor",
-            MouseCursor::NResize => "resizeUpCursor",
-            MouseCursor::WResize => "resizeLeftCursor",
-            MouseCursor::SResize => "resizeDownCursor",
-            MouseCursor::EwResize | MouseCursor::ColResize => "resizeLeftRightCursor",
-            MouseCursor::NsResize | MouseCursor::RowResize => "resizeUpDownCursor",
-
-            /// TODO: Find appropriate OSX cursors
-            MouseCursor::NeResize | MouseCursor::NwResize |
-            MouseCursor::SeResize | MouseCursor::SwResize |
-            MouseCursor::NwseResize | MouseCursor::NeswResize |
-
-            MouseCursor::Cell | MouseCursor::NoneCursor |
-            MouseCursor::Wait | MouseCursor::Progress | MouseCursor::Help |
-            MouseCursor::Move | MouseCursor::AllScroll | MouseCursor::ZoomIn |
-            MouseCursor::ZoomOut => "arrowCursor",
-        };
-        let sel = Sel::register(cursor_name);
-        let cls = Class::get("NSCursor").unwrap();
-        unsafe {
-            use objc::Message;
-            let cursor: id = cls.send_message(sel, ()).unwrap();
-            let _: () = msg_send![cursor, set];
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_cursor_state(&self, state: CursorState) -> Result<(), String> {
-        let cls = Class::get("NSCursor").unwrap();
-
-        // TODO: Check for errors.
-        match state {
-            CursorState::Normal => {
-                let _: () = unsafe { msg_send![cls, unhide] };
-                let _: i32 = unsafe { CGAssociateMouseAndMouseCursorPosition(true) };
-                Ok(())
-            },
-            CursorState::Hide => {
-                let _: () = unsafe { msg_send![cls, hide] };
-                Ok(())
-            },
-            CursorState::Grab => {
-                let _: i32 = unsafe { CGAssociateMouseAndMouseCursorPosition(false) };
-                Ok(())
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn hidpi_factor(&self) -> f32 {
-        unsafe {
-            NSWindow::backingScaleFactor(*self.window) as f32
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, x: i32, y: i32) -> Result<(), ()> {
-        let (window_x, window_y) = self.get_position().unwrap_or((0, 0));
-        let (cursor_x, cursor_y) = (window_x + x, window_y + y);
-
-        unsafe {
-            // TODO: Check for errors.
-            let _ = CGWarpMouseCursorPosition(appkit::CGPoint {
-                x: cursor_x as appkit::CGFloat,
-                y: cursor_y as appkit::CGFloat,
-            });
-            let _ = CGAssociateMouseAndMouseCursorPosition(true);
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-// Convert the `cocoa::base::id` associated with a window to a usize to use as a unique identifier
-// for the window.
-pub fn get_window_id(window_cocoa_id: cocoa::base::id) -> Id {
-    Id(window_cocoa_id as *const objc::runtime::Object as usize)
-}
-
-unsafe fn nswindow_set_min_dimensions<V: NSWindow + Copy>(
-    window: V, min_width: f64, min_height: f64)
-{
-    window.setMinSize_(NSSize {
-        width: min_width,
-        height: min_height,
-    });
-    // If necessary, resize the window to match constraint
-    let mut current_rect = NSWindow::frame(window);
-    if current_rect.size.width < min_width {
-        current_rect.size.width = min_width;
-        window.setFrame_display_(current_rect, 0)
-    }
-    if current_rect.size.height < min_height {
-        // The origin point of a rectangle is at its bottom left in Cocoa. To
-        // ensure the window's top-left point remains the same:
-        current_rect.origin.y +=
-            current_rect.size.height - min_height;
-
-        current_rect.size.height = min_height;
-        window.setFrame_display_(current_rect, 0)
-    }
-}
-
-unsafe fn nswindow_set_max_dimensions<V: NSWindow + Copy>(
-    window: V, max_width: f64, max_height: f64)
-{
-    window.setMaxSize_(NSSize {
-        width: max_width,
-        height: max_height,
-    });
-    // If necessary, resize the window to match constraint
-    let mut current_rect = NSWindow::frame(window);
-    if current_rect.size.width > max_width {
-        current_rect.size.width = max_width;
-        window.setFrame_display_(current_rect, 0)
-    }
-    if current_rect.size.height > max_height {
-        // The origin point of a rectangle is at its bottom left in
-        // Cocoa. To ensure the window's top-left point remains the
-        // same:
-        current_rect.origin.y +=
-            current_rect.size.height - max_height;
-
-        current_rect.size.height = max_height;
-        window.setFrame_display_(current_rect, 0)
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct IdRef(id);
-
-impl IdRef {
-    fn new(i: id) -> IdRef {
-        IdRef(i)
-    }
-
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    fn retain(i: id) -> IdRef {
-        if i != nil {
-            let _: id = unsafe { msg_send![i, retain] };
-        }
-        IdRef(i)
-    }
-
-    fn non_nil(self) -> Option<IdRef> {
-        if self.0 == nil { None } else { Some(self) }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for IdRef {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        if self.0 != nil {
-            let _: () = unsafe { msg_send![self.0, release] };
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Deref for IdRef {
-    type Target = id;
-    fn deref<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a id {
-        &self.0
-    }
-}
-
-impl Clone for IdRef {
-    fn clone(&self) -> IdRef {
-        if self.0 != nil {
-            let _: id = unsafe { msg_send![self.0, retain] };
-        }
-        IdRef(self.0)
-    }
-}

src/platform/mod.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,43 @@
-pub use self::platform::*;
+//! Contains traits with platform-specific methods in them.
+//!
+//! Contains the follow OS-specific modules:
+//!
+//!  - `android`
+//!  - `ios`
+//!  - `macos`
+//!  - `unix`
+//!  - `windows`
+//!  - `web`
+//!
+//! And the following platform-specific module:
+//!
+//! - `run_return` (available on `windows`, `unix`, `macos`, and `android`)
+//!
+//! However only the module corresponding to the platform you're compiling to will be available.
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-#[path="windows/mod.rs"]
-mod platform;
-#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "dragonfly", target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "openbsd"))]
-#[path="linux/mod.rs"]
-mod platform;
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-#[path="macos/mod.rs"]
-mod platform;
-#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
-#[path="android/mod.rs"]
-mod platform;
-#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
-#[path="ios/mod.rs"]
-mod platform;
+#[cfg(android_platform)]
+pub mod android;
+#[cfg(ios_platform)]
+pub mod ios;
+#[cfg(macos_platform)]
+pub mod macos;
+#[cfg(orbital_platform)]
+pub mod orbital;
+#[cfg(wayland_platform)]
+pub mod wayland;
+#[cfg(wasm_platform)]
+pub mod web;
+#[cfg(windows_platform)]
+pub mod windows;
+#[cfg(x11_platform)]
+pub mod x11;
 
-#[cfg(all(not(target_os = "ios"), not(target_os = "windows"), not(target_os = "linux"),
-  not(target_os = "macos"), not(target_os = "android"), not(target_os = "dragonfly"),
-  not(target_os = "freebsd"), not(target_os = "openbsd")))]
-use this_platform_is_not_supported;
+#[cfg(any(
+    windows_platform,
+    macos_platform,
+    android_platform,
+    x11_platform,
+    wayland_platform,
+    orbital_platform
+))]
+pub mod run_return;

src/platform/orbital.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+// There are no Orbital specific traits yet.

src/platform/run_return.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+use crate::{
+    event::Event,
+    event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop, EventLoopWindowTarget},
+};
+
+/// Additional methods on [`EventLoop`] to return control flow to the caller.
+pub trait EventLoopExtRunReturn {
+    /// A type provided by the user that can be passed through [`Event::UserEvent`].
+    type UserEvent;
+
+    /// Initializes the `winit` event loop.
+    ///
+    /// Unlike [`EventLoop::run`], this function accepts non-`'static` (i.e. non-`move`) closures
+    /// and returns control flow to the caller when `control_flow` is set to [`ControlFlow::Exit`].
+    ///
+    /// # Caveats
+    ///
+    /// Despite its appearance at first glance, this is *not* a perfect replacement for
+    /// `poll_events`. For example, this function will not return on Windows or macOS while a
+    /// window is getting resized, resulting in all application logic outside of the
+    /// `event_handler` closure not running until the resize operation ends. Other OS operations
+    /// may also result in such freezes. This behavior is caused by fundamental limitations in the
+    /// underlying OS APIs, which cannot be hidden by `winit` without severe stability repercussions.
+    ///
+    /// You are strongly encouraged to use `run`, unless the use of this is absolutely necessary.
+    ///
+    /// ## Platform-specific
+    ///
+    /// - **X11 / Wayland:** This function returns `1` upon disconnection from
+    ///   the display server.
+    fn run_return<F>(&mut self, event_handler: F) -> i32
+    where
+        F: FnMut(
+            Event<'_, Self::UserEvent>,
+            &EventLoopWindowTarget<Self::UserEvent>,
+            &mut ControlFlow,
+        );
+}
+
+impl<T> EventLoopExtRunReturn for EventLoop<T> {
+    type UserEvent = T;
+
+    fn run_return<F>(&mut self, event_handler: F) -> i32
+    where
+        F: FnMut(
+            Event<'_, Self::UserEvent>,
+            &EventLoopWindowTarget<Self::UserEvent>,
+            &mut ControlFlow,
+        ),
+    {
+        self.event_loop.run_return(event_handler)
+    }
+}

src/platform/wayland.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+use std::os::raw;
+
+use crate::{
+    event_loop::{EventLoopBuilder, EventLoopWindowTarget},
+    monitor::MonitorHandle,
+    window::{Window, WindowBuilder},
+};
+
+use crate::platform_impl::{
+    ApplicationName, Backend, EventLoopWindowTarget as LinuxEventLoopWindowTarget,
+    Window as LinuxWindow,
+};
+
+pub use crate::window::Theme;
+
+/// Additional methods on [`EventLoopWindowTarget`] that are specific to Wayland.
+pub trait EventLoopWindowTargetExtWayland {
+    /// True if the [`EventLoopWindowTarget`] uses Wayland.
+    fn is_wayland(&self) -> bool;
+
+    /// Returns a pointer to the `wl_display` object of wayland that is used by this
+    /// [`EventLoopWindowTarget`].
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the [`EventLoop`] doesn't use wayland (if it uses xlib for example).
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the winit [`EventLoop`] is destroyed.
+    ///
+    /// [`EventLoop`]: crate::event_loop::EventLoop
+    fn wayland_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void>;
+}
+
+impl<T> EventLoopWindowTargetExtWayland for EventLoopWindowTarget<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_wayland(&self) -> bool {
+        self.p.is_wayland()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn wayland_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void> {
+        match self.p {
+            LinuxEventLoopWindowTarget::Wayland(ref p) => {
+                Some(p.display().get_display_ptr() as *mut _)
+            }
+            #[cfg(x11_platform)]
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on [`EventLoopBuilder`] that are specific to Wayland.
+pub trait EventLoopBuilderExtWayland {
+    /// Force using Wayland.
+    fn with_wayland(&mut self) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Whether to allow the event loop to be created off of the main thread.
+    ///
+    /// By default, the window is only allowed to be created on the main
+    /// thread, to make platform compatibility easier.
+    fn with_any_thread(&mut self, any_thread: bool) -> &mut Self;
+}
+
+impl<T> EventLoopBuilderExtWayland for EventLoopBuilder<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_wayland(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self.platform_specific.forced_backend = Some(Backend::Wayland);
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_any_thread(&mut self, any_thread: bool) -> &mut Self {
+        self.platform_specific.any_thread = any_thread;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on [`Window`] that are specific to Wayland.
+pub trait WindowExtWayland {
+    /// Returns a pointer to the `wl_surface` object of wayland that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use wayland (if it uses xlib for example).
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the [`Window`] is destroyed.
+    fn wayland_surface(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void>;
+
+    /// Returns a pointer to the `wl_display` object of wayland that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if the window doesn't use wayland (if it uses xlib for example).
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the [`Window`] is destroyed.
+    fn wayland_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void>;
+}
+
+impl WindowExtWayland for Window {
+    #[inline]
+    fn wayland_surface(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void> {
+        match self.window {
+            LinuxWindow::Wayland(ref w) => Some(w.surface().as_ref().c_ptr() as *mut _),
+            #[cfg(x11_platform)]
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn wayland_display(&self) -> Option<*mut raw::c_void> {
+        match self.window {
+            LinuxWindow::Wayland(ref w) => Some(w.display().get_display_ptr() as *mut _),
+            #[cfg(x11_platform)]
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on [`WindowBuilder`] that are specific to Wayland.
+pub trait WindowBuilderExtWayland {
+    /// Build window with the given name.
+    ///
+    /// The `general` name sets an application ID, which should match the `.desktop`
+    /// file destributed with your program. The `instance` is a `no-op`.
+    ///
+    /// For details about application ID conventions, see the
+    /// [Desktop Entry Spec](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-latest.html#desktop-file-id)
+    fn with_name(self, general: impl Into<String>, instance: impl Into<String>) -> Self;
+}
+
+impl WindowBuilderExtWayland for WindowBuilder {
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_name(mut self, general: impl Into<String>, instance: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.platform_specific.name = Some(ApplicationName::new(general.into(), instance.into()));
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `MonitorHandle` that are specific to Wayland.
+pub trait MonitorHandleExtWayland {
+    /// Returns the inner identifier of the monitor.
+    fn native_id(&self) -> u32;
+}
+
+impl MonitorHandleExtWayland for MonitorHandle {
+    #[inline]
+    fn native_id(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.inner.native_identifier()
+    }
+}

src/platform/web.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+//! The web target does not automatically insert the canvas element object into the web page, to
+//! allow end users to determine how the page should be laid out. Use the [`WindowExtWebSys`] trait
+//! to retrieve the canvas from the Window. Alternatively, use the [`WindowBuilderExtWebSys`] trait
+//! to provide your own canvas.
+
+use crate::event::Event;
+use crate::event_loop::ControlFlow;
+use crate::event_loop::EventLoop;
+use crate::event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget;
+use crate::window::WindowBuilder;
+
+use web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement;
+
+pub trait WindowExtWebSys {
+    fn canvas(&self) -> HtmlCanvasElement;
+
+    /// Whether the browser reports the preferred color scheme to be "dark".
+    fn is_dark_mode(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+pub trait WindowBuilderExtWebSys {
+    fn with_canvas(self, canvas: Option<HtmlCanvasElement>) -> Self;
+
+    /// Whether `event.preventDefault` should be automatically called to prevent event propagation
+    /// when appropriate.
+    ///
+    /// For example, mouse wheel events are only handled by the canvas by default. This avoids
+    /// the default behavior of scrolling the page.
+    fn with_prevent_default(self, prevent_default: bool) -> Self;
+
+    /// Whether the canvas should be focusable using the tab key. This is necessary to capture
+    /// canvas keyboard events.
+    fn with_focusable(self, focusable: bool) -> Self;
+}
+
+impl WindowBuilderExtWebSys for WindowBuilder {
+    fn with_canvas(mut self, canvas: Option<HtmlCanvasElement>) -> Self {
+        self.platform_specific.canvas = canvas;
+
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn with_prevent_default(mut self, prevent_default: bool) -> Self {
+        self.platform_specific.prevent_default = prevent_default;
+
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn with_focusable(mut self, focusable: bool) -> Self {
+        self.platform_specific.focusable = focusable;
+
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `EventLoop` that are specific to the web.
+pub trait EventLoopExtWebSys {
+    /// A type provided by the user that can be passed through `Event::UserEvent`.
+    type UserEvent;
+
+    /// Initializes the winit event loop.
+    ///
+    /// Unlike `run`, this returns immediately, and doesn't throw an exception in order to
+    /// satisfy its `!` return type.
+    fn spawn<F>(self, event_handler: F)
+    where
+        F: 'static
+            + FnMut(
+                Event<'_, Self::UserEvent>,
+                &EventLoopWindowTarget<Self::UserEvent>,
+                &mut ControlFlow,
+            );
+}
+
+impl<T> EventLoopExtWebSys for EventLoop<T> {
+    type UserEvent = T;
+
+    fn spawn<F>(self, event_handler: F)
+    where
+        F: 'static
+            + FnMut(
+                Event<'_, Self::UserEvent>,
+                &EventLoopWindowTarget<Self::UserEvent>,
+                &mut ControlFlow,
+            ),
+    {
+        self.event_loop.spawn(event_handler)
+    }
+}

src/platform/windows.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+use std::{ffi::c_void, path::Path};
+
+use crate::{
+    dpi::PhysicalSize,
+    event::DeviceId,
+    event_loop::EventLoopBuilder,
+    monitor::MonitorHandle,
+    platform_impl::WinIcon,
+    window::{BadIcon, Icon, Window, WindowBuilder},
+};
+
+/// Window Handle type used by Win32 API
+pub type HWND = isize;
+/// Menu Handle type used by Win32 API
+pub type HMENU = isize;
+/// Monitor Handle type used by Win32 API
+pub type HMONITOR = isize;
+/// Instance Handle type used by Win32 API
+pub type HINSTANCE = isize;
+
+/// Additional methods on `EventLoop` that are specific to Windows.
+pub trait EventLoopBuilderExtWindows {
+    /// Whether to allow the event loop to be created off of the main thread.
+    ///
+    /// By default, the window is only allowed to be created on the main
+    /// thread, to make platform compatibility easier.
+    ///
+    /// # `Window` caveats
+    ///
+    /// Note that any `Window` created on the new thread will be destroyed when the thread
+    /// terminates. Attempting to use a `Window` after its parent thread terminates has
+    /// unspecified, although explicitly not undefined, behavior.
+    fn with_any_thread(&mut self, any_thread: bool) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// Whether to enable process-wide DPI awareness.
+    ///
+    /// By default, `winit` will attempt to enable process-wide DPI awareness. If
+    /// that's undesirable, you can disable it with this function.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// Disable process-wide DPI awareness.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use winit::event_loop::EventLoopBuilder;
+    /// #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    /// use winit::platform::windows::EventLoopBuilderExtWindows;
+    ///
+    /// let mut builder = EventLoopBuilder::new();
+    /// #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    /// builder.with_dpi_aware(false);
+    /// # if false { // We can't test this part
+    /// let event_loop = builder.build();
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    fn with_dpi_aware(&mut self, dpi_aware: bool) -> &mut Self;
+
+    /// A callback to be executed before dispatching a win32 message to the window procedure.
+    /// Return true to disable winit's internal message dispatching.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use windows_sys::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::{ACCEL, CreateAcceleratorTableW, TranslateAcceleratorW, DispatchMessageW, TranslateMessage, MSG};
+    /// use winit::event_loop::EventLoopBuilder;
+    /// #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    /// use winit::platform::windows::EventLoopBuilderExtWindows;
+    ///
+    /// let mut builder = EventLoopBuilder::new();
+    /// #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    /// builder.with_msg_hook(|msg|{
+    ///     let msg = msg as *const MSG;
+    /// #   let accels: Vec<ACCEL> = Vec::new();
+    ///     let translated = unsafe {
+    ///         TranslateAcceleratorW(
+    ///             (*msg).hwnd,
+    ///             CreateAcceleratorTableW(accels.as_ptr() as _, 1),
+    ///             msg,
+    ///         ) == 1
+    ///     };
+    ///     translated
+    /// });
+    /// ```
+    fn with_msg_hook<F>(&mut self, callback: F) -> &mut Self
+    where
+        F: FnMut(*const c_void) -> bool + 'static;
+}
+
+impl<T> EventLoopBuilderExtWindows for EventLoopBuilder<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_any_thread(&mut self, any_thread: bool) -> &mut Self {
+        self.platform_specific.any_thread = any_thread;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_dpi_aware(&mut self, dpi_aware: bool) -> &mut Self {
+        self.platform_specific.dpi_aware = dpi_aware;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_msg_hook<F>(&mut self, callback: F) -> &mut Self
+    where
+        F: FnMut(*const c_void) -> bool + 'static,
+    {
+        self.platform_specific.msg_hook = Some(Box::new(callback));
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `Window` that are specific to Windows.
+pub trait WindowExtWindows {
+    /// Returns the HINSTANCE of the window
+    fn hinstance(&self) -> HINSTANCE;
+    /// Returns the native handle that is used by this window.
+    ///
+    /// The pointer will become invalid when the native window was destroyed.
+    fn hwnd(&self) -> HWND;
+
+    /// Enables or disables mouse and keyboard input to the specified window.
+    ///
+    /// A window must be enabled before it can be activated.
+    /// If an application has create a modal dialog box by disabling its owner window
+    /// (as described in [`WindowBuilderExtWindows::with_owner_window`]), the application must enable
+    /// the owner window before destroying the dialog box.
+    /// Otherwise, another window will receive the keyboard focus and be activated.
+    ///
+    /// If a child window is disabled, it is ignored when the system tries to determine which
+    /// window should receive mouse messages.
+    ///
+    /// For more information, see <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-enablewindow#remarks>
+    /// and <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/window-features#disabled-windows>
+    fn set_enable(&self, enabled: bool);
+
+    /// This sets `ICON_BIG`. A good ceiling here is 256x256.
+    fn set_taskbar_icon(&self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>);
+
+    /// Whether to show or hide the window icon in the taskbar.
+    fn set_skip_taskbar(&self, skip: bool);
+
+    /// Shows or hides the background drop shadow for undecorated windows.
+    ///
+    /// Enabling the shadow causes a thin 1px line to appear on the top of the window.
+    fn set_undecorated_shadow(&self, shadow: bool);
+}
+
+impl WindowExtWindows for Window {
+    #[inline]
+    fn hinstance(&self) -> HINSTANCE {
+        self.window.hinstance()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn hwnd(&self) -> HWND {
+        self.window.hwnd()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_enable(&self, enabled: bool) {
+        self.window.set_enable(enabled)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_taskbar_icon(&self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>) {
+        self.window.set_taskbar_icon(taskbar_icon)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_skip_taskbar(&self, skip: bool) {
+        self.window.set_skip_taskbar(skip)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_undecorated_shadow(&self, shadow: bool) {
+        self.window.set_undecorated_shadow(shadow)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `WindowBuilder` that are specific to Windows.
+pub trait WindowBuilderExtWindows {
+    /// Set an owner to the window to be created. Can be used to create a dialog box, for example.
+    /// This only works when [`WindowBuilder::with_parent_window`] isn't called or set to `None`.
+    /// Can be used in combination with [`WindowExtWindows::set_enable(false)`](WindowExtWindows::set_enable)
+    /// on the owner window to create a modal dialog box.
+    ///
+    /// From MSDN:
+    /// - An owned window is always above its owner in the z-order.
+    /// - The system automatically destroys an owned window when its owner is destroyed.
+    /// - An owned window is hidden when its owner is minimized.
+    ///
+    /// For more information, see <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/window-features#owned-windows>
+    fn with_owner_window(self, parent: HWND) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// Sets a menu on the window to be created.
+    ///
+    /// Parent and menu are mutually exclusive; a child window cannot have a menu!
+    ///
+    /// The menu must have been manually created beforehand with [`CreateMenu`] or similar.
+    ///
+    /// Note: Dark mode cannot be supported for win32 menus, it's simply not possible to change how the menus look.
+    /// If you use this, it is recommended that you combine it with `with_theme(Some(Theme::Light))` to avoid a jarring effect.
+    ///
+    /// [`CreateMenu`]: windows_sys::Win32::UI::WindowsAndMessaging::CreateMenu
+    fn with_menu(self, menu: HMENU) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// This sets `ICON_BIG`. A good ceiling here is 256x256.
+    fn with_taskbar_icon(self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// This sets `WS_EX_NOREDIRECTIONBITMAP`.
+    fn with_no_redirection_bitmap(self, flag: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// Enables or disables drag and drop support (enabled by default). Will interfere with other crates
+    /// that use multi-threaded COM API (`CoInitializeEx` with `COINIT_MULTITHREADED` instead of
+    /// `COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED`) on the same thread. Note that winit may still attempt to initialize
+    /// COM API regardless of this option. Currently only fullscreen mode does that, but there may be more in the future.
+    /// If you need COM API with `COINIT_MULTITHREADED` you must initialize it before calling any winit functions.
+    /// See <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/objbase/nf-objbase-coinitialize#remarks> for more information.
+    fn with_drag_and_drop(self, flag: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// Whether show or hide the window icon in the taskbar.
+    fn with_skip_taskbar(self, skip: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+
+    /// Shows or hides the background drop shadow for undecorated windows.
+    ///
+    /// The shadow is hidden by default.
+    /// Enabling the shadow causes a thin 1px line to appear on the top of the window.
+    fn with_undecorated_shadow(self, shadow: bool) -> WindowBuilder;
+}
+
+impl WindowBuilderExtWindows for WindowBuilder {
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_owner_window(mut self, parent: HWND) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.owner = Some(parent);
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_menu(mut self, menu: HMENU) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.menu = Some(menu);
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_taskbar_icon(mut self, taskbar_icon: Option<Icon>) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.taskbar_icon = taskbar_icon;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_no_redirection_bitmap(mut self, flag: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.no_redirection_bitmap = flag;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_drag_and_drop(mut self, flag: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.drag_and_drop = flag;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_skip_taskbar(mut self, skip: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.skip_taskbar = skip;
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn with_undecorated_shadow(mut self, shadow: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
+        self.platform_specific.decoration_shadow = shadow;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `MonitorHandle` that are specific to Windows.
+pub trait MonitorHandleExtWindows {
+    /// Returns the name of the monitor adapter specific to the Win32 API.
+    fn native_id(&self) -> String;
+
+    /// Returns the handle of the monitor - `HMONITOR`.
+    fn hmonitor(&self) -> HMONITOR;
+}
+
+impl MonitorHandleExtWindows for MonitorHandle {
+    #[inline]
+    fn native_id(&self) -> String {
+        self.inner.native_identifier()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn hmonitor(&self) -> HMONITOR {
+        self.inner.hmonitor()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `DeviceId` that are specific to Windows.
+pub trait DeviceIdExtWindows {
+    /// Returns an identifier that persistently refers to this specific device.
+    ///
+    /// Will return `None` if the device is no longer available.
+    fn persistent_identifier(&self) -> Option<String>;
+}
+
+impl DeviceIdExtWindows for DeviceId {
+    #[inline]
+    fn persistent_identifier(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.0.persistent_identifier()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Additional methods on `Icon` that are specific to Windows.
+pub trait IconExtWindows: Sized {
+    /// Create an icon from a file path.
+    ///
+    /// Specify `size` to load a specific icon size from the file, or `None` to load the default
+    /// icon size from the file.
+    ///
+    /// In cases where the specified size does not exist in the file, Windows may perform scaling
+    /// to get an icon of the desired size.
+    fn from_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P, size: Option<PhysicalSize<u32>>)
+        -> Result<Self, BadIcon>;
+
+    /// Create an icon from a resource embedded in this executable or library.
+    ///
+    /// Specify `size` to load a specific icon size from the file, or `None` to load the default
+    /// icon size from the file.
+    ///
+    /// In cases where the specified size does not exist in the file, Windows may perform scaling
+    /// to get an icon of the desired size.
+    fn from_resource(ordinal: u16, size: Option<PhysicalSize<u32>>) -> Result<Self, BadIcon>;
+}
+
+impl IconExtWindows for Icon {
+    fn from_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(
+        path: P,
+        size: Option<PhysicalSize<u32>>,
+    ) -> Result<Self, BadIcon> {
+        let win_icon = WinIcon::from_path(path, size)?;
+        Ok(Icon { inner: win_icon })
+    }
+
+    fn from_resource(ordinal: u16, size: Option<PhysicalSize<u32>>) -> Result<Self, BadIcon> {
+        let win_icon = WinIcon::from_resource(ordinal, size)?;
+        Ok(Icon { inner: win_icon })
+    }
+}

src/platform/windows/callback.rs

@@ -1,407 +0,0 @@
-use std::mem;
-use std::ptr;
-use std::cell::RefCell;
-use std::sync::mpsc::Sender;
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-use std::ffi::OsString;
-use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStringExt;
-
-use CursorState;
-use WindowEvent as Event;
-use events::ModifiersState;
-use super::event;
-use super::WindowState;
-
-use user32;
-use shell32;
-use winapi;
-
-/// There's no parameters passed to the callback function, so it needs to get
-/// its context (the HWND, the Sender for events, etc.) stashed in
-/// a thread-local variable.
-thread_local!(pub static CONTEXT_STASH: RefCell<Option<ThreadLocalData>> = RefCell::new(None));
-
-pub struct ThreadLocalData {
-    pub win: winapi::HWND,
-    pub sender: Sender<Event>,
-    pub window_state: Arc<Mutex<WindowState>>,
-    pub mouse_in_window: bool
-}
-
-/// Equivalent to the windows api [MINMAXINFO](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632605%28v=vs.85%29.aspx)
-/// struct. Used because winapi-rs doesn't have this declared.
-#[repr(C)]
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-struct MinMaxInfo {
-    reserved: winapi::POINT, // Do not use/change
-    max_size: winapi::POINT,
-    max_position: winapi::POINT,
-    min_track: winapi::POINT,
-    max_track: winapi::POINT
-}
-
-/// Checks that the window is the good one, and if so send the event to it.
-fn send_event(input_window: winapi::HWND, event: Event) {
-    CONTEXT_STASH.with(|context_stash| {
-        let context_stash = context_stash.borrow();
-        let stored = match *context_stash {
-            None => return,
-            Some(ref v) => v
-        };
-
-        let &ThreadLocalData { ref win, ref sender, .. } = stored;
-
-        if win != &input_window {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        sender.send(event).ok();  // ignoring if closed
-    });
-}
-
-/// This is the callback that is called by `DispatchMessage` in the events loop.
-///
-/// Returning 0 tells the Win32 API that the message has been processed.
-// FIXME: detect WM_DWMCOMPOSITIONCHANGED and call DwmEnableBlurBehindWindow if necessary
-pub unsafe extern "system" fn callback(window: winapi::HWND, msg: winapi::UINT,
-                                       wparam: winapi::WPARAM, lparam: winapi::LPARAM)
-                                       -> winapi::LRESULT
-{
-    match msg {
-        winapi::WM_DESTROY => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::Closed;
-
-            CONTEXT_STASH.with(|context_stash| {
-                let context_stash = context_stash.borrow();
-                let stored = match *context_stash {
-                    None => return,
-                    Some(ref v) => v
-                };
-
-                let &ThreadLocalData { ref win, .. } = stored;
-
-                if win == &window {
-                    user32::PostQuitMessage(0);
-                }
-            });
-
-            send_event(window, Closed);
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_ERASEBKGND => {
-            1
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_SIZE => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::Resized;
-            let w = winapi::LOWORD(lparam as winapi::DWORD) as u32;
-            let h = winapi::HIWORD(lparam as winapi::DWORD) as u32;
-            send_event(window, Resized(w, h));
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_MOVE => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::Moved;
-            let x = winapi::LOWORD(lparam as winapi::DWORD) as i32;
-            let y = winapi::HIWORD(lparam as winapi::DWORD) as i32;
-            send_event(window, Moved(x, y));
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_CHAR => {
-            use std::mem;
-            use events::WindowEvent::ReceivedCharacter;
-            let chr: char = mem::transmute(wparam as u32);
-            send_event(window, ReceivedCharacter(chr));
-            0
-        },
-
-        // Prevents default windows menu hotkeys playing unwanted
-        // "ding" sounds. Alternatively could check for WM_SYSCOMMAND
-        // with wparam being SC_KEYMENU, but this may prevent some
-        // other unwanted default hotkeys as well.
-        winapi::WM_SYSCHAR => {
-            0
-        }
-
-        winapi::WM_MOUSEMOVE => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::{MouseEntered, MouseMoved};
-            let mouse_outside_window = CONTEXT_STASH.with(|context_stash| {
-                let mut context_stash = context_stash.borrow_mut();
-                if let Some(context_stash) = context_stash.as_mut() {
-                    if !context_stash.mouse_in_window {
-                        context_stash.mouse_in_window = true;
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                false
-            });
-
-            if mouse_outside_window {
-                send_event(window, MouseEntered);
-                
-                // Calling TrackMouseEvent in order to receive mouse leave events.
-                user32::TrackMouseEvent(&mut winapi::TRACKMOUSEEVENT {
-                    cbSize: mem::size_of::<winapi::TRACKMOUSEEVENT>() as winapi::DWORD,
-                    dwFlags: winapi::TME_LEAVE,
-                    hwndTrack: window,
-                    dwHoverTime: winapi::HOVER_DEFAULT,
-                });
-            }
-
-            let x = winapi::GET_X_LPARAM(lparam) as i32;
-            let y = winapi::GET_Y_LPARAM(lparam) as i32;
-
-            send_event(window, MouseMoved(x, y));
-
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_MOUSELEAVE => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::MouseLeft;
-            let mouse_in_window = CONTEXT_STASH.with(|context_stash| {
-                let mut context_stash = context_stash.borrow_mut();
-                if let Some(context_stash) = context_stash.as_mut() {
-                    if context_stash.mouse_in_window {
-                        context_stash.mouse_in_window = false;
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                false
-            });
-
-            if mouse_in_window {
-                send_event(window, MouseLeft);
-            }
-
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_MOUSEWHEEL => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::MouseWheel;
-            use events::MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta;
-            use events::TouchPhase;
-
-            let value = (wparam >> 16) as i16;
-            let value = value as i32;
-            let value = value as f32 / winapi::WHEEL_DELTA as f32;
-
-            send_event(window, MouseWheel(LineDelta(0.0, value), TouchPhase::Moved));
-
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_KEYDOWN | winapi::WM_SYSKEYDOWN => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput;
-            use events::ElementState::Pressed;
-            if msg == winapi::WM_SYSKEYDOWN && wparam as i32 == winapi::VK_F4 {
-                user32::DefWindowProcW(window, msg, wparam, lparam)
-            } else {
-                let (scancode, vkey) = event::vkeycode_to_element(wparam, lparam);
-                send_event(window, KeyboardInput(Pressed, scancode, vkey, event::get_key_mods()));
-                0
-            }
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_KEYUP | winapi::WM_SYSKEYUP => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput;
-            use events::ElementState::Released;
-            let (scancode, vkey) = event::vkeycode_to_element(wparam, lparam);
-            send_event(window, KeyboardInput(Released, scancode, vkey, event::get_key_mods()));
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_LBUTTONDOWN => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::MouseInput;
-            use events::MouseButton::Left;
-            use events::ElementState::Pressed;
-            send_event(window, MouseInput(Pressed, Left));
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_LBUTTONUP => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::MouseInput;
-            use events::MouseButton::Left;
-            use events::ElementState::Released;
-            send_event(window, MouseInput(Released, Left));
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_RBUTTONDOWN => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::MouseInput;
-            use events::MouseButton::Right;
-            use events::ElementState::Pressed;
-            send_event(window, MouseInput(Pressed, Right));
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_RBUTTONUP => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::MouseInput;
-            use events::MouseButton::Right;
-            use events::ElementState::Released;
-            send_event(window, MouseInput(Released, Right));
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_MBUTTONDOWN => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::MouseInput;
-            use events::MouseButton::Middle;
-            use events::ElementState::Pressed;
-            send_event(window, MouseInput(Pressed, Middle));
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_MBUTTONUP => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::MouseInput;
-            use events::MouseButton::Middle;
-            use events::ElementState::Released;
-            send_event(window, MouseInput(Released, Middle));
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_XBUTTONDOWN => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::MouseInput;
-            use events::MouseButton::Other;
-            use events::ElementState::Pressed;
-            let xbutton = winapi::HIWORD(wparam as winapi::DWORD) as winapi::c_int; // waiting on PR for winapi to add GET_XBUTTON_WPARAM
-            send_event(window, MouseInput(Pressed, Other(xbutton as u8)));
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_XBUTTONUP => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::MouseInput;
-            use events::MouseButton::Other;
-            use events::ElementState::Released;
-            let xbutton = winapi::HIWORD(wparam as winapi::DWORD) as winapi::c_int; 
-            send_event(window, MouseInput(Released, Other(xbutton as u8)));
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_INPUT => {
-            let mut data: winapi::RAWINPUT = mem::uninitialized();
-            let mut data_size = mem::size_of::<winapi::RAWINPUT>() as winapi::UINT;
-            user32::GetRawInputData(mem::transmute(lparam), winapi::RID_INPUT,
-                                    mem::transmute(&mut data), &mut data_size,
-                                    mem::size_of::<winapi::RAWINPUTHEADER>() as winapi::UINT);
-
-            if data.header.dwType == winapi::RIM_TYPEMOUSE {
-                let _x = data.mouse.lLastX;  // FIXME: this is not always the relative movement
-                let _y = data.mouse.lLastY;
-                // TODO:
-                //send_event(window, Event::MouseRawMovement { x: x, y: y });
-
-                0
-
-            } else {
-                user32::DefWindowProcW(window, msg, wparam, lparam)
-            }
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_SETFOCUS => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::Focused;
-            send_event(window, Focused(true));
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_KILLFOCUS => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::Focused;
-            send_event(window, Focused(false));
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_SETCURSOR => {
-            let call_def_window_proc = CONTEXT_STASH.with(|context_stash| {
-                let cstash = context_stash.borrow();
-                let mut call_def_window_proc = false;
-                if let Some(cstash) = cstash.as_ref() {
-                    if let Ok(window_state) = cstash.window_state.lock() {
-                        if cstash.mouse_in_window {
-                            match window_state.cursor_state {
-                                CursorState::Normal => {
-                                    user32::SetCursor(user32::LoadCursorW(
-                                            ptr::null_mut(),
-                                            window_state.cursor));
-                                },
-                                CursorState::Grab | CursorState::Hide => {
-                                    user32::SetCursor(ptr::null_mut());
-                                }
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            call_def_window_proc = true;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                call_def_window_proc
-            });
-
-            if call_def_window_proc {
-                user32::DefWindowProcW(window, msg, wparam, lparam)
-            } else {    
-                0
-            }
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_DROPFILES => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::DroppedFile;
-
-            let hdrop = wparam as winapi::HDROP;
-            let mut pathbuf: [u16; winapi::MAX_PATH] = mem::uninitialized();
-            let num_drops = shell32::DragQueryFileW(hdrop, 0xFFFFFFFF, ptr::null_mut(), 0);
-
-            for i in 0..num_drops {
-                let nch = shell32::DragQueryFileW(hdrop, i, pathbuf.as_mut_ptr(),
-                                                  winapi::MAX_PATH as u32) as usize;
-                if nch > 0 {
-                    send_event(window, DroppedFile(OsString::from_wide(&pathbuf[0..nch]).into()));
-                }
-            }
-
-            shell32::DragFinish(hdrop);
-            0
-        },
-
-        winapi::WM_GETMINMAXINFO => {
-            let mmi = lparam as *mut MinMaxInfo;
-            //(*mmi).max_position = winapi::POINT { x: -8, y: -8 }; // The upper left corner of the window if it were maximized on the primary monitor.
-            //(*mmi).max_size = winapi::POINT { x: .., y: .. }; // The dimensions of the primary monitor.
-
-            CONTEXT_STASH.with(|context_stash| {
-                match context_stash.borrow().as_ref() {
-                    Some(cstash) => {
-                        let window_state = cstash.window_state.lock().unwrap();
-
-                        match window_state.attributes.min_dimensions {
-                            Some((width, height)) => {
-                                (*mmi).min_track = winapi::POINT { x: width as i32, y: height as i32 };
-                            },
-                            None => { }
-                        }
-
-                        match window_state.attributes.max_dimensions {
-                            Some((width, height)) => {
-                                (*mmi).max_track = winapi::POINT { x: width as i32, y: height as i32 };
-                            },
-                            None => { }
-                        }
-                    },
-                    None => { }
-                }
-            });
-            0
-        },
-
-        x if x == *super::WAKEUP_MSG_ID => {
-            use events::WindowEvent::Awakened;
-            send_event(window, Awakened);
-            0
-        },
-
-        _ => {
-            user32::DefWindowProcW(window, msg, wparam, lparam)
-        }
-    }
-}

src/platform/windows/event.rs

@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-use events::VirtualKeyCode;
-use events::ModifiersState;
-use winapi;
-use user32;
-use ScanCode;
-
-const MAPVK_VSC_TO_VK_EX: u32 = 3;
-
-pub fn get_key_mods() -> ModifiersState {
-    let mut mods = ModifiersState::default();
-    unsafe {
-        if user32::GetKeyState(winapi::VK_SHIFT) & (1 << 15) == (1 << 15) {
-            mods.shift = true;
-        }
-        if user32::GetKeyState(winapi::VK_CONTROL) & (1 << 15) == (1 << 15) {
-            mods.ctrl = true;
-        }
-        if user32::GetKeyState(winapi::VK_MENU) & (1 << 15) == (1 << 15) {
-            mods.alt = true;
-        }
-        if (user32::GetKeyState(winapi::VK_LWIN) | user32::GetKeyState(winapi::VK_RWIN)) & (1 << 15) == (1 << 15) {
-            mods.logo = true;
-        }
-    }
-    mods
-}
-
-pub fn vkeycode_to_element(wparam: winapi::WPARAM, lparam: winapi::LPARAM) -> (ScanCode, Option<VirtualKeyCode>) {
-    let scancode = ((lparam >> 16) & 0xff) as u8;
-    let extended = (lparam & 0x01000000) != 0;
-    let vk = match wparam as i32 {
-        winapi::VK_SHIFT => unsafe { user32::MapVirtualKeyA(scancode as u32, MAPVK_VSC_TO_VK_EX) as i32 },
-        winapi::VK_CONTROL => if extended { winapi::VK_RCONTROL } else { winapi::VK_LCONTROL },
-        winapi::VK_MENU => if extended { winapi::VK_RMENU } else { winapi::VK_LMENU },
-        other => other
-    };
-    (scancode, match vk {
-        //winapi::VK_LBUTTON => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Lbutton),
-        //winapi::VK_RBUTTON => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Rbutton),
-        //winapi::VK_CANCEL => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Cancel),
-        //winapi::VK_MBUTTON => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Mbutton),
-        //winapi::VK_XBUTTON1 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Xbutton1),
-        //winapi::VK_XBUTTON2 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Xbutton2),
-        winapi::VK_BACK => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Back),
-        winapi::VK_TAB => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Tab),
-        //winapi::VK_CLEAR => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Clear),
-        winapi::VK_RETURN => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Return),
-        winapi::VK_LSHIFT => Some(VirtualKeyCode::LShift),
-        winapi::VK_RSHIFT => Some(VirtualKeyCode::RShift),
-        winapi::VK_LCONTROL => Some(VirtualKeyCode::LControl),
-        winapi::VK_RCONTROL => Some(VirtualKeyCode::RControl),
-        winapi::VK_LMENU => Some(VirtualKeyCode::LMenu),
-        winapi::VK_RMENU => Some(VirtualKeyCode::RMenu),
-        winapi::VK_PAUSE => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Pause),
-        winapi::VK_CAPITAL => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Capital),
-        winapi::VK_KANA => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Kana),
-        //winapi::VK_HANGUEL => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Hanguel),
-        //winapi::VK_HANGUL => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Hangul),
-        //winapi::VK_JUNJA => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Junja),
-        //winapi::VK_FINAL => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Final),
-        //winapi::VK_HANJA => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Hanja),
-        winapi::VK_KANJI => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Kanji),
-        winapi::VK_ESCAPE => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Escape),
-        winapi::VK_CONVERT => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Convert),
-        winapi::VK_NONCONVERT => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NoConvert),
-        //winapi::VK_ACCEPT => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Accept),
-        //winapi::VK_MODECHANGE => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Modechange),
-        winapi::VK_SPACE => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Space),
-        winapi::VK_PRIOR => Some(VirtualKeyCode::PageUp),
-        winapi::VK_NEXT => Some(VirtualKeyCode::PageDown),
-        winapi::VK_END => Some(VirtualKeyCode::End),
-        winapi::VK_HOME => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Home),
-        winapi::VK_LEFT => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Left),
-        winapi::VK_UP => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Up),
-        winapi::VK_RIGHT => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Right),
-        winapi::VK_DOWN => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Down),
-        //winapi::VK_SELECT => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Select),
-        //winapi::VK_PRINT => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Print),
-        //winapi::VK_EXECUTE => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Execute),
-        winapi::VK_SNAPSHOT => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Snapshot),
-        winapi::VK_INSERT => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Insert),
-        winapi::VK_DELETE => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Delete),
-        //winapi::VK_HELP => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Help),
-        0x30 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key0),
-        0x31 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key1),
-        0x32 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key2),
-        0x33 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key3),
-        0x34 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key4),
-        0x35 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key5),
-        0x36 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key6),
-        0x37 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key7),
-        0x38 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key8),
-        0x39 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Key9),
-        0x41 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::A),
-        0x42 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::B),
-        0x43 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::C),
-        0x44 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::D),
-        0x45 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::E),
-        0x46 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F),
-        0x47 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::G),
-        0x48 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::H),
-        0x49 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::I),
-        0x4A => Some(VirtualKeyCode::J),
-        0x4B => Some(VirtualKeyCode::K),
-        0x4C => Some(VirtualKeyCode::L),
-        0x4D => Some(VirtualKeyCode::M),
-        0x4E => Some(VirtualKeyCode::N),
-        0x4F => Some(VirtualKeyCode::O),
-        0x50 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::P),
-        0x51 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Q),
-        0x52 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::R),
-        0x53 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::S),
-        0x54 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::T),
-        0x55 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::U),
-        0x56 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::V),
-        0x57 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::W),
-        0x58 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::X),
-        0x59 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Y),
-        0x5A => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Z),
-        //winapi::VK_LWIN => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Lwin),
-        //winapi::VK_RWIN => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Rwin),
-        winapi::VK_APPS => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Apps),
-        winapi::VK_SLEEP => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Sleep),
-        winapi::VK_NUMPAD0 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad0),
-        winapi::VK_NUMPAD1 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad1),
-        winapi::VK_NUMPAD2 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad2),
-        winapi::VK_NUMPAD3 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad3),
-        winapi::VK_NUMPAD4 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad4),
-        winapi::VK_NUMPAD5 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad5),
-        winapi::VK_NUMPAD6 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad6),
-        winapi::VK_NUMPAD7 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad7),
-        winapi::VK_NUMPAD8 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad8),
-        winapi::VK_NUMPAD9 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numpad9),
-        winapi::VK_MULTIPLY => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Multiply),
-        winapi::VK_ADD => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Add),
-        //winapi::VK_SEPARATOR => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Separator),
-        winapi::VK_SUBTRACT => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Subtract),
-        winapi::VK_DECIMAL => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Decimal),
-        winapi::VK_DIVIDE => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Divide),
-        winapi::VK_F1 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F1),
-        winapi::VK_F2 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F2),
-        winapi::VK_F3 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F3),
-        winapi::VK_F4 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F4),
-        winapi::VK_F5 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F5),
-        winapi::VK_F6 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F6),
-        winapi::VK_F7 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F7),
-        winapi::VK_F8 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F8),
-        winapi::VK_F9 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F9),
-        winapi::VK_F10 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F10),
-        winapi::VK_F11 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F11),
-        winapi::VK_F12 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F12),
-        winapi::VK_F13 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F13),
-        winapi::VK_F14 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F14),
-        winapi::VK_F15 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F15),
-        /*winapi::VK_F16 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F16),
-        winapi::VK_F17 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F17),
-        winapi::VK_F18 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F18),
-        winapi::VK_F19 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F19),
-        winapi::VK_F20 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F20),
-        winapi::VK_F21 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F21),
-        winapi::VK_F22 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F22),
-        winapi::VK_F23 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F23),
-        winapi::VK_F24 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::F24),*/
-        winapi::VK_NUMLOCK => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Numlock),
-        winapi::VK_SCROLL => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Scroll),
-        winapi::VK_BROWSER_BACK => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NavigateBackward),
-        winapi::VK_BROWSER_FORWARD => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NavigateForward),
-        winapi::VK_BROWSER_REFRESH => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebRefresh),
-        winapi::VK_BROWSER_STOP => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebStop),
-        winapi::VK_BROWSER_SEARCH => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebSearch),
-        winapi::VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebFavorites),
-        winapi::VK_BROWSER_HOME => Some(VirtualKeyCode::WebHome),
-        winapi::VK_VOLUME_MUTE => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Mute),
-        winapi::VK_VOLUME_DOWN => Some(VirtualKeyCode::VolumeDown),
-        winapi::VK_VOLUME_UP => Some(VirtualKeyCode::VolumeUp),
-        winapi::VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK => Some(VirtualKeyCode::NextTrack),
-        winapi::VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK => Some(VirtualKeyCode::PrevTrack),
-        winapi::VK_MEDIA_STOP => Some(VirtualKeyCode::MediaStop),
-        winapi::VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE => Some(VirtualKeyCode::PlayPause),
-        winapi::VK_LAUNCH_MAIL => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Mail),
-        winapi::VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT => Some(VirtualKeyCode::MediaSelect),
-        /*winapi::VK_LAUNCH_APP1 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Launch_app1),
-        winapi::VK_LAUNCH_APP2 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Launch_app2),*/
-	winapi::VK_OEM_PLUS => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Equals),
-        winapi::VK_OEM_COMMA => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Comma),
-        winapi::VK_OEM_MINUS => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Minus),
-        winapi::VK_OEM_PERIOD => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Period),
-        /*winapi::VK_OEM_1 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Oem_1),
-        winapi::VK_OEM_2 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Oem_2), 
-        winapi::VK_OEM_3 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Oem_3), 
-        winapi::VK_OEM_4 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Oem_4), 
-        winapi::VK_OEM_5 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Oem_5), 
-        winapi::VK_OEM_6 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Oem_6), 
-        winapi::VK_OEM_7 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Oem_7), 
-        winapi::VK_OEM_8 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Oem_8), */
-        winapi::VK_OEM_102 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::OEM102),
-        /*winapi::VK_PROCESSKEY => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Processkey),
-        winapi::VK_PACKET => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Packet),
-        winapi::VK_ATTN => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Attn),
-        winapi::VK_CRSEL => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Crsel),
-        winapi::VK_EXSEL => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Exsel),
-        winapi::VK_EREOF => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Ereof),
-        winapi::VK_PLAY => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Play),
-        winapi::VK_ZOOM => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Zoom),
-        winapi::VK_NONAME => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Noname),
-        winapi::VK_PA1 => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Pa1),
-        winapi::VK_OEM_CLEAR => Some(VirtualKeyCode::Oem_clear),*/
-        _ => None
-    })
-}

src/platform/windows/init.rs

@@ -1,259 +0,0 @@
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-use std::io;
-use std::ptr;
-use std::mem;
-use std::thread;
-
-use super::callback;
-use super::WindowState;
-use super::Window;
-use super::MonitorId;
-use super::WindowWrapper;
-use super::PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes;
-
-use CreationError;
-use CreationError::OsError;
-use CursorState;
-use WindowAttributes;
-
-use std::ffi::{OsStr};
-use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt;
-use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
-
-use winapi;
-use kernel32;
-use dwmapi;
-use user32;
-
-pub fn new_window(window: &WindowAttributes, pl_attribs: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes) -> Result<Window, CreationError> {
-    let window = window.clone();
-    let attribs = pl_attribs.clone();
-    // initializing variables to be sent to the task
-
-    let title = OsStr::new(&window.title).encode_wide().chain(Some(0).into_iter())
-                                          .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-    let (tx, rx) = channel();
-
-    // `GetMessage` must be called in the same thread as CreateWindow, so we create a new thread
-    // dedicated to this window.
-    thread::spawn(move || {
-        unsafe {
-            // creating and sending the `Window`
-            match init(title, &window, attribs) {
-                Ok(w) => tx.send(Ok(w)).ok(),
-                Err(e) => {
-                    tx.send(Err(e)).ok();
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
-
-            // now that the `Window` struct is initialized, the main `Window::new()` function will
-            //  return and this events loop will run in parallel
-            loop {
-                let mut msg = mem::uninitialized();
-
-                if user32::GetMessageW(&mut msg, ptr::null_mut(), 0, 0) == 0 {
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                user32::TranslateMessage(&msg);
-                user32::DispatchMessageW(&msg);   // calls `callback` (see the callback module)
-            }
-        }
-    });
-
-    rx.recv().unwrap()
-}
-
-unsafe fn init(title: Vec<u16>, window: &WindowAttributes, pl_attribs: PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes) -> Result<Window, CreationError> {
-    // registering the window class
-    let class_name = register_window_class();
-
-    // building a RECT object with coordinates
-    let mut rect = winapi::RECT {
-        left: 0, right: window.dimensions.unwrap_or((1024, 768)).0 as winapi::LONG,
-        top: 0, bottom: window.dimensions.unwrap_or((1024, 768)).1 as winapi::LONG,
-    };
-
-    // switching to fullscreen if necessary
-    // this means adjusting the window's position so that it overlaps the right monitor,
-    //  and change the monitor's resolution if necessary
-    if window.monitor.is_some() {
-        let monitor = window.monitor.as_ref().unwrap();
-        try!(switch_to_fullscreen(&mut rect, monitor));
-    }
-
-    // computing the style and extended style of the window
-    let (ex_style, style) = if window.monitor.is_some() || !window.decorations {
-        (winapi::WS_EX_APPWINDOW,
-            //winapi::WS_POPUP is incompatible with winapi::WS_CHILD
-            if pl_attribs.parent.is_some() {
-                winapi::WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | winapi::WS_CLIPCHILDREN
-            }
-            else {
-                winapi::WS_POPUP | winapi::WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | winapi::WS_CLIPCHILDREN
-            }
-        )
-    } else {
-        (winapi::WS_EX_APPWINDOW | winapi::WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE,
-            winapi::WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | winapi::WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | winapi::WS_CLIPCHILDREN)
-    };
-
-    // adjusting the window coordinates using the style
-    user32::AdjustWindowRectEx(&mut rect, style, 0, ex_style);
-
-    // creating the real window this time, by using the functions in `extra_functions`
-    let real_window = {
-        let (width, height) = if window.monitor.is_some() || window.dimensions.is_some() {
-            (Some(rect.right - rect.left), Some(rect.bottom - rect.top))
-        } else {
-            (None, None)
-        };
-
-        let (x, y) = if window.monitor.is_some() {
-            (Some(rect.left), Some(rect.top))
-        } else {
-            (None, None)
-        };
-
-        let mut style = if !window.visible {
-            style
-        } else {
-            style | winapi::WS_VISIBLE
-        };
-
-        if pl_attribs.parent.is_some() {
-            style |= winapi::WS_CHILD;
-        }
-
-        let handle = user32::CreateWindowExW(ex_style | winapi::WS_EX_ACCEPTFILES,
-            class_name.as_ptr(),
-            title.as_ptr() as winapi::LPCWSTR,
-            style | winapi::WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | winapi::WS_CLIPCHILDREN,
-            x.unwrap_or(winapi::CW_USEDEFAULT), y.unwrap_or(winapi::CW_USEDEFAULT),
-            width.unwrap_or(winapi::CW_USEDEFAULT), height.unwrap_or(winapi::CW_USEDEFAULT),
-            pl_attribs.parent.unwrap_or(ptr::null_mut()),
-            ptr::null_mut(), kernel32::GetModuleHandleW(ptr::null()),
-            ptr::null_mut());
-
-        if handle.is_null() {
-            return Err(OsError(format!("CreateWindowEx function failed: {}",
-                                       format!("{}", io::Error::last_os_error()))));
-        }
-
-        let hdc = user32::GetDC(handle);
-        if hdc.is_null() {
-            return Err(OsError(format!("GetDC function failed: {}",
-                                       format!("{}", io::Error::last_os_error()))));
-        }
-
-        WindowWrapper(handle, hdc)
-    };
-
-    // making the window transparent
-    if window.transparent {
-        let bb = winapi::DWM_BLURBEHIND {
-            dwFlags: 0x1, // FIXME: DWM_BB_ENABLE;
-            fEnable: 1,
-            hRgnBlur: ptr::null_mut(),
-            fTransitionOnMaximized: 0,
-        };
-
-        dwmapi::DwmEnableBlurBehindWindow(real_window.0, &bb);
-    }
-
-    // calling SetForegroundWindow if fullscreen
-    if window.monitor.is_some() {
-        user32::SetForegroundWindow(real_window.0);
-    }
-
-    // Creating a mutex to track the current window state
-    let window_state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(WindowState {
-        cursor: winapi::IDC_ARROW, // use arrow by default
-        cursor_state: CursorState::Normal,
-        attributes: window.clone()
-    }));
-
-    // filling the CONTEXT_STASH task-local storage so that we can start receiving events
-    let events_receiver = {
-        let (tx, rx) = channel();
-        let mut tx = Some(tx);
-        callback::CONTEXT_STASH.with(|context_stash| {
-            let data = callback::ThreadLocalData {
-                win: real_window.0,
-                sender: tx.take().unwrap(),
-                window_state: window_state.clone(),
-                mouse_in_window: false
-            };
-            (*context_stash.borrow_mut()) = Some(data);
-        });
-        rx
-    };
-
-    // building the struct
-    Ok(Window {
-        window: real_window,
-        events_receiver: events_receiver,
-        window_state: window_state,
-    })
-}
-
-unsafe fn register_window_class() -> Vec<u16> {
-    let class_name = OsStr::new("Window Class").encode_wide().chain(Some(0).into_iter())
-                                               .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-    let class = winapi::WNDCLASSEXW {
-        cbSize: mem::size_of::<winapi::WNDCLASSEXW>() as winapi::UINT,
-        style: winapi::CS_HREDRAW | winapi::CS_VREDRAW | winapi::CS_OWNDC,
-        lpfnWndProc: Some(callback::callback),
-        cbClsExtra: 0,
-        cbWndExtra: 0,
-        hInstance: kernel32::GetModuleHandleW(ptr::null()),
-        hIcon: ptr::null_mut(),
-        hCursor: ptr::null_mut(),       // must be null in order for cursor state to work properly
-        hbrBackground: ptr::null_mut(),
-        lpszMenuName: ptr::null(),
-        lpszClassName: class_name.as_ptr(),
-        hIconSm: ptr::null_mut(),
-    };
-
-    // We ignore errors because registering the same window class twice would trigger
-    //  an error, and because errors here are detected during CreateWindowEx anyway.
-    // Also since there is no weird element in the struct, there is no reason for this
-    //  call to fail.
-    user32::RegisterClassExW(&class);
-
-    class_name
-}
-
-unsafe fn switch_to_fullscreen(rect: &mut winapi::RECT, monitor: &MonitorId)
-                               -> Result<(), CreationError>
-{
-    // adjusting the rect
-    {
-        let pos = monitor.get_position();
-        rect.left += pos.0 as winapi::LONG;
-        rect.right += pos.0 as winapi::LONG;
-        rect.top += pos.1 as winapi::LONG;
-        rect.bottom += pos.1 as winapi::LONG;
-    }
-
-    // changing device settings
-    let mut screen_settings: winapi::DEVMODEW = mem::zeroed();
-    screen_settings.dmSize = mem::size_of::<winapi::DEVMODEW>() as winapi::WORD;
-    screen_settings.dmPelsWidth = (rect.right - rect.left) as winapi::DWORD;
-    screen_settings.dmPelsHeight = (rect.bottom - rect.top) as winapi::DWORD;
-    screen_settings.dmBitsPerPel = 32;      // TODO: ?
-    screen_settings.dmFields = winapi::DM_BITSPERPEL | winapi::DM_PELSWIDTH | winapi::DM_PELSHEIGHT;
-
-    let result = user32::ChangeDisplaySettingsExW(monitor.get_adapter_name().as_ptr(),
-                                                  &mut screen_settings, ptr::null_mut(),
-                                                  winapi::CDS_FULLSCREEN, ptr::null_mut());
-
-    if result != winapi::DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL {
-        return Err(OsError(format!("ChangeDisplaySettings failed: {}", result)));
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}

src/platform/windows/mod.rs

@@ -1,385 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg(target_os = "windows")]
-
-use std::mem;
-use std::ptr;
-use std::ffi::OsStr;
-use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt;
-use std::os::raw::c_int;
-use std::sync::{
-    Arc,
-    Mutex
-};
-use std::sync::mpsc::Receiver;
-use {CreationError, WindowEvent as Event, MouseCursor};
-use CursorState;
-
-use WindowAttributes;
-
-gen_api_transition!();
-
-#[derive(Clone, Default)]
-pub struct PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {
-    pub parent: Option<winapi::HWND>,
-}
-
-unsafe impl Send for PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {}
-unsafe impl Sync for PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes {}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Default)]
-pub struct PlatformSpecificHeadlessBuilderAttributes;
-
-pub use self::monitor::{MonitorId, get_available_monitors, get_primary_monitor};
-
-use winapi;
-use user32;
-use kernel32;
-
-mod callback;
-mod event;
-mod init;
-mod monitor;
-
-lazy_static! {
-    static ref WAKEUP_MSG_ID: u32 = unsafe { user32::RegisterWindowMessageA("Glutin::EventID".as_ptr() as *const i8) };
-}
-
-/// Cursor
-pub type Cursor = *const winapi::wchar_t;
-
-/// Contains information about states and the window for the callback.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct WindowState {
-    pub cursor: Cursor,
-    pub cursor_state: CursorState,
-    pub attributes: WindowAttributes
-}
-
-/// The Win32 implementation of the main `Window` object.
-pub struct Window {
-    /// Main handle for the window.
-    window: WindowWrapper,
-
-    /// Receiver for the events dispatched by the window callback.
-    events_receiver: Receiver<Event>,
-
-    /// The current window state.
-    window_state: Arc<Mutex<WindowState>>,
-}
-
-unsafe impl Send for Window {}
-unsafe impl Sync for Window {}
-
-/// A simple wrapper that destroys the window when it is destroyed.
-#[doc(hidden)]
-pub struct WindowWrapper(winapi::HWND, winapi::HDC);
-
-impl Drop for WindowWrapper {
-    #[inline]
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        unsafe {
-            user32::DestroyWindow(self.0);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct WindowProxy {
-    hwnd: winapi::HWND,
-}
-
-unsafe impl Send for WindowProxy {}
-unsafe impl Sync for WindowProxy {}
-
-impl WindowProxy {
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn wakeup_event_loop(&self) {
-        unsafe {
-            user32::PostMessageA(self.hwnd, *WAKEUP_MSG_ID, 0, 0);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Window {
-    /// See the docs in the crate root file.
-    pub fn new(window: &WindowAttributes, pl_attribs: &PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes)
-               -> Result<Window, CreationError>
-    {
-        init::new_window(window, pl_attribs)
-    }
-
-    /// See the docs in the crate root file.
-    ///
-    /// Calls SetWindowText on the HWND.
-    pub fn set_title(&self, text: &str) {
-        let text = OsStr::new(text).encode_wide().chain(Some(0).into_iter())
-                                   .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-        unsafe {
-            user32::SetWindowTextW(self.window.0, text.as_ptr() as winapi::LPCWSTR);
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn show(&self) {
-        unsafe {
-            user32::ShowWindow(self.window.0, winapi::SW_SHOW);
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn hide(&self) {
-        unsafe {
-            user32::ShowWindow(self.window.0, winapi::SW_HIDE);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// See the docs in the crate root file.
-    pub fn get_position(&self) -> Option<(i32, i32)> {
-        use std::mem;
-
-        let mut placement: winapi::WINDOWPLACEMENT = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
-        placement.length = mem::size_of::<winapi::WINDOWPLACEMENT>() as winapi::UINT;
-
-        if unsafe { user32::GetWindowPlacement(self.window.0, &mut placement) } == 0 {
-            return None
-        }
-
-        let ref rect = placement.rcNormalPosition;
-        Some((rect.left as i32, rect.top as i32))
-    }
-
-    /// See the docs in the crate root file.
-    pub fn set_position(&self, x: i32, y: i32) {
-        unsafe {
-            user32::SetWindowPos(self.window.0, ptr::null_mut(), x as c_int, y as c_int,
-                                 0, 0, winapi::SWP_NOZORDER | winapi::SWP_NOSIZE);
-            user32::UpdateWindow(self.window.0);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// See the docs in the crate root file.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_inner_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
-        let mut rect: winapi::RECT = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
-
-        if unsafe { user32::GetClientRect(self.window.0, &mut rect) } == 0 {
-            return None
-        }
-
-        Some((
-            (rect.right - rect.left) as u32,
-            (rect.bottom - rect.top) as u32
-        ))
-    }
-
-    /// See the docs in the crate root file.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_outer_size(&self) -> Option<(u32, u32)> {
-        let mut rect: winapi::RECT = unsafe { mem::uninitialized() };
-
-        if unsafe { user32::GetWindowRect(self.window.0, &mut rect) } == 0 {
-            return None
-        }
-
-        Some((
-            (rect.right - rect.left) as u32,
-            (rect.bottom - rect.top) as u32
-        ))
-    }
-
-    /// See the docs in the crate root file.
-    pub fn set_inner_size(&self, x: u32, y: u32) {
-        unsafe {
-            // Calculate the outer size based upon the specified inner size
-            let mut rect = winapi::RECT { top: 0, left: 0, bottom: y as winapi::LONG, right: x as winapi::LONG };
-            let dw_style = user32::GetWindowLongA(self.window.0, winapi::GWL_STYLE) as winapi::DWORD;
-            let b_menu = !user32::GetMenu(self.window.0).is_null() as winapi::BOOL;
-            let dw_style_ex = user32::GetWindowLongA(self.window.0, winapi::GWL_EXSTYLE) as winapi::DWORD;
-            user32::AdjustWindowRectEx(&mut rect, dw_style, b_menu, dw_style_ex);
-            let outer_x = (rect.right - rect.left).abs() as c_int;
-            let outer_y = (rect.top - rect.bottom).abs() as c_int;
-
-            user32::SetWindowPos(self.window.0, ptr::null_mut(), 0, 0, outer_x, outer_y,
-                winapi::SWP_NOZORDER | winapi::SWP_NOREPOSITION | winapi::SWP_NOMOVE);
-            user32::UpdateWindow(self.window.0);
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn create_window_proxy(&self) -> WindowProxy {
-        WindowProxy { hwnd: self.window.0 }
-    }
-
-    /// See the docs in the crate root file.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn poll_events(&self) -> PollEventsIterator {
-        PollEventsIterator {
-            window: self,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// See the docs in the crate root file.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn wait_events(&self) -> WaitEventsIterator {
-        WaitEventsIterator {
-            window: self,
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn platform_display(&self) -> *mut ::libc::c_void {
-        // What should this return on win32?
-        // It could be GetDC(NULL), but that requires a ReleaseDC()
-        // to avoid leaking the DC.
-        ptr::null_mut()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn platform_window(&self) -> *mut ::libc::c_void {
-        self.window.0 as *mut ::libc::c_void
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_window_resize_callback(&mut self, _: Option<fn(u32, u32)>) {
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn set_cursor(&self, _cursor: MouseCursor) {
-        let cursor_id = match _cursor {
-            MouseCursor::Arrow | MouseCursor::Default => winapi::IDC_ARROW,
-            MouseCursor::Hand => winapi::IDC_HAND,
-            MouseCursor::Crosshair => winapi::IDC_CROSS,
-            MouseCursor::Text | MouseCursor::VerticalText => winapi::IDC_IBEAM,
-            MouseCursor::NotAllowed | MouseCursor::NoDrop => winapi::IDC_NO,
-            MouseCursor::EResize => winapi::IDC_SIZEWE,
-            MouseCursor::NResize => winapi::IDC_SIZENS,
-            MouseCursor::WResize => winapi::IDC_SIZEWE,
-            MouseCursor::SResize => winapi::IDC_SIZENS,
-            MouseCursor::EwResize | MouseCursor::ColResize => winapi::IDC_SIZEWE,
-            MouseCursor::NsResize | MouseCursor::RowResize => winapi::IDC_SIZENS,
-            MouseCursor::Wait | MouseCursor::Progress => winapi::IDC_WAIT,
-            MouseCursor::Help => winapi::IDC_HELP,
-            _ => winapi::IDC_ARROW, // use arrow for the missing cases.
-        };
-
-        let mut cur = self.window_state.lock().unwrap();
-        cur.cursor = cursor_id;
-    }
-
-
-    pub fn set_cursor_state(&self, state: CursorState) -> Result<(), String> {
-        let mut current_state = self.window_state.lock().unwrap();
-
-        let foreground_thread_id = unsafe { user32::GetWindowThreadProcessId(self.window.0, ptr::null_mut()) };
-        let current_thread_id = unsafe { kernel32::GetCurrentThreadId() };
-
-        unsafe { user32::AttachThreadInput(foreground_thread_id, current_thread_id, 1) };
-
-        let res = match (state, current_state.cursor_state) {
-            (CursorState::Normal, CursorState::Normal) => Ok(()),
-            (CursorState::Hide, CursorState::Hide) => Ok(()),
-            (CursorState::Grab, CursorState::Grab) => Ok(()),
-
-            (CursorState::Hide, CursorState::Normal) => {
-                current_state.cursor_state = CursorState::Hide;
-                Ok(())
-            },
-
-            (CursorState::Normal, CursorState::Hide) => {
-                current_state.cursor_state = CursorState::Normal;
-                Ok(())
-            },
-
-            (CursorState::Grab, CursorState::Normal) | (CursorState::Grab, CursorState::Hide) => {
-                unsafe {
-                    let mut rect = mem::uninitialized();
-                    if user32::GetClientRect(self.window.0, &mut rect) == 0 {
-                        return Err(format!("GetWindowRect failed"));
-                    }
-                    user32::ClientToScreen(self.window.0, mem::transmute(&mut rect.left));
-                    user32::ClientToScreen(self.window.0, mem::transmute(&mut rect.right));
-                    if user32::ClipCursor(&rect) == 0 {
-                        return Err(format!("ClipCursor failed"));
-                    }
-                    current_state.cursor_state = CursorState::Grab;
-                    Ok(())
-                }
-            },
-
-            (CursorState::Normal, CursorState::Grab) => {
-                unsafe {
-                    if user32::ClipCursor(ptr::null()) == 0 {
-                        return Err(format!("ClipCursor failed"));
-                    }
-                    current_state.cursor_state = CursorState::Normal;
-                    Ok(())
-                }
-            },
-
-            _ => unimplemented!(),
-        };
-
-        unsafe { user32::AttachThreadInput(foreground_thread_id, current_thread_id, 0) };
-
-        res
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn hidpi_factor(&self) -> f32 {
-        1.0
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_cursor_position(&self, x: i32, y: i32) -> Result<(), ()> {
-        let mut point = winapi::POINT {
-            x: x,
-            y: y,
-        };
-
-        unsafe {
-            if user32::ClientToScreen(self.window.0, &mut point) == 0 {
-                return Err(());
-            }
-
-            if user32::SetCursorPos(point.x, point.y) == 0 {
-                return Err(());
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for Window {
-    #[inline]
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        unsafe {
-            user32::PostMessageW(self.window.0, winapi::WM_DESTROY, 0, 0);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct PollEventsIterator<'a> {
-    window: &'a Window,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Iterator for PollEventsIterator<'a> {
-    type Item = Event;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Event> {
-        self.window.events_receiver.try_recv().ok()
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct WaitEventsIterator<'a> {
-    window: &'a Window,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Iterator for WaitEventsIterator<'a> {
-    type Item = Event;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Event> {
-        self.window.events_receiver.recv().ok()
-    }
-}

src/platform/windows/monitor.rs

@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-use winapi;
-use user32;
-
-use std::collections::VecDeque;
-use std::mem;
-
-use native_monitor::NativeMonitorId;
-
-/// Win32 implementation of the main `MonitorId` object.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct MonitorId {
-    /// The system name of the adapter.
-    adapter_name: [winapi::WCHAR; 32],
-
-    /// The system name of the monitor.
-    monitor_name: String,
-
-    /// Name to give to the user.
-    readable_name: String,
-
-    /// See the `StateFlags` element here:
-    /// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183569(v=vs.85).aspx
-    flags: winapi::DWORD,
-
-    /// True if this is the primary monitor.
-    primary: bool,
-
-    /// The position of the monitor in pixels on the desktop.
-    ///
-    /// A window that is positionned at these coordinates will overlap the monitor.
-    position: (u32, u32),
-
-    /// The current resolution in pixels on the monitor.
-    dimensions: (u32, u32),
-}
-
-struct DeviceEnumerator {
-    parent_device: *const winapi::WCHAR,
-    current_index: u32,
-}
-
-impl DeviceEnumerator {
-    fn adapters() -> DeviceEnumerator {
-        use std::ptr;
-        DeviceEnumerator {
-            parent_device: ptr::null(),
-            current_index: 0
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn monitors(adapter_name: *const winapi::WCHAR) -> DeviceEnumerator {
-        DeviceEnumerator {
-            parent_device: adapter_name,
-            current_index: 0
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Iterator for DeviceEnumerator {
-    type Item = winapi::DISPLAY_DEVICEW;
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<winapi::DISPLAY_DEVICEW> {
-        use std::mem;
-        loop {
-            let mut output: winapi::DISPLAY_DEVICEW = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
-            output.cb = mem::size_of::<winapi::DISPLAY_DEVICEW>() as winapi::DWORD;
-
-            if unsafe { user32::EnumDisplayDevicesW(self.parent_device,
-                self.current_index as winapi::DWORD, &mut output, 0) } == 0
-            {
-                // the device doesn't exist, which means we have finished enumerating
-                break;
-            }
-            self.current_index += 1;
-
-            if  (output.StateFlags & winapi::DISPLAY_DEVICE_ACTIVE) == 0 ||
-                (output.StateFlags & winapi::DISPLAY_DEVICE_MIRRORING_DRIVER) != 0
-            {
-                // the device is not active
-                // the Win32 api usually returns a lot of inactive devices
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            return Some(output);
-        }
-        None
-    }
-}
-
-fn wchar_as_string(wchar: &[winapi::WCHAR]) -> String {
-    String::from_utf16_lossy(wchar)
-        .trim_right_matches(0 as char)
-        .to_string()
-}
-
-/// Win32 implementation of the main `get_available_monitors` function.
-pub fn get_available_monitors() -> VecDeque<MonitorId> {
-    // return value
-    let mut result = VecDeque::new();
-
-    for adapter in DeviceEnumerator::adapters() {
-        // getting the position
-        let (position, dimensions) = unsafe {
-            let mut dev: winapi::DEVMODEW = mem::zeroed();
-            dev.dmSize = mem::size_of::<winapi::DEVMODEW>() as winapi::WORD;
-
-            if user32::EnumDisplaySettingsExW(adapter.DeviceName.as_ptr(), 
-                winapi::ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS,
-                &mut dev, 0) == 0
-            {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            let point: &winapi::POINTL = mem::transmute(&dev.union1);
-            let position = (point.x as u32, point.y as u32);
-
-            let dimensions = (dev.dmPelsWidth as u32, dev.dmPelsHeight as u32);
-
-            (position, dimensions)
-        };
-
-        for (num, monitor) in DeviceEnumerator::monitors(adapter.DeviceName.as_ptr()).enumerate() {
-            // adding to the resulting list
-            result.push_back(MonitorId {
-                adapter_name: adapter.DeviceName,
-                monitor_name: wchar_as_string(&monitor.DeviceName),
-                readable_name: wchar_as_string(&monitor.DeviceString),
-                flags: monitor.StateFlags,
-                primary: (adapter.StateFlags & winapi::DISPLAY_DEVICE_PRIMARY_DEVICE) != 0 &&
-                         num == 0,
-                position: position,
-                dimensions: dimensions,
-            });
-        }
-    }
-    result
-}
-
-/// Win32 implementation of the main `get_primary_monitor` function.
-pub fn get_primary_monitor() -> MonitorId {
-    // we simply get all available monitors and return the one with the `PRIMARY_DEVICE` flag
-    // TODO: it is possible to query the win32 API for the primary monitor, this should be done
-    //  instead
-    for monitor in get_available_monitors().into_iter() {
-        if monitor.primary {
-            return monitor;
-        }
-    }
-
-    panic!("Failed to find the primary monitor")
-}
-
-impl MonitorId {
-    /// See the docs if the crate root file.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_name(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        Some(self.readable_name.clone())
-    }
-
-    /// See the docs of the crate root file.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_native_identifier(&self) -> NativeMonitorId {
-        NativeMonitorId::Name(self.monitor_name.clone())
-    }
-
-    /// See the docs if the crate root file.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_dimensions(&self) -> (u32, u32) {
-        // TODO: retreive the dimensions every time this is called
-        self.dimensions
-    }
-
-    /// This is a Win32-only function for `MonitorId` that returns the system name of the adapter
-    /// device.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_adapter_name(&self) -> &[winapi::WCHAR] {
-        &self.adapter_name
-    }
-
-    /// This is a Win32-only function for `MonitorId` that returns the position of the
-    ///  monitor on the desktop.
-    /// A window that is positionned at these coordinates will overlap the monitor.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn get_position(&self) -> (u32, u32) {
-        self.position
-    }
-}